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首发2024-05-27 16:59·万乘之尊实力铸就名誉,纽恩泰获中国热泵行业年会颁发的5项重磅大奖2020-07-20 15:29·空气能热泵百科2020年7月15~16日,2020年中国热泵行业年会暨第九届国际空气源热泵工行业发展论坛在合肥皇冠假日酒店隆重召开。本次大会由中国节能协会主办,中国节能协会热泵专业委员会、中国热泵产业联盟承办,自2012年以来已经成功举办了8届。本届大会得到了各届人士的支持,大会当天,来自全国各地500多名企、政、专家等业内人士齐聚一堂,共襄盛会。广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司(以下简称“纽恩泰”)作为业内优秀公司,受邀出席了本次活动,并在会上大放光彩,不仅连续9年成功蝉联“中国热泵行业十大领军品牌”,还获得了“空气源热泵集中供暖最佳应用奖”、“热泵行业优秀论文一、二等奖”、《商业或工业用及类似用途的热泵热水集成系统设计、安装与验收规范》起草单位、“中国热泵行业优秀工农业烘干品牌”多项大奖,其中赵县大型集中供暖项目成为大会高频词。 空气能进入中国已经十多年,新技术、新产物层出不穷。为了促进空气能行业的良性发展,甄选出拥有行业领袖地位、过硬产物质量、技术创新能力和完善售后服务的优秀公司及单位,树立行业标杆。历届论坛都会进行“中国热泵行业十大领军品牌”评比,评委在综合公司产物、技术、创新、市场以及售后服务的基础上等各项综合能力后提出候选人,再经过中国节能协会热泵专业委员会专家组讨论、评审及投票表决,方才最终评选出优胜者,因此能够获胜的公司,无一不是在业内具有极高的权威性和影响力的大型公司,纽恩泰正是一家这样的公司。纽恩泰作为我国最早从事空气能生产的公司之一,自建立以来,便以“低碳经济导航”为经营使命。十多来年,纽恩泰已经是一家拥有年产能200万台套的河源龙川、广州增城两大生产基地、1000多项专利技术以及行业齐全生产线的大型综合空气能生产公司,在各方面都取得了非常大的成绩: 采暖方面:被誉为“全球体量超大的热泵采暖工程”的纽恩泰河北赵县超400万平方成为行业首个超大型集中供暖项目,受到了业内、外的关注。在本次年会上,中国节能协会热泵专委会不仅在《2020中国空气源热泵产业发展报告》里多次提及赵县项目,还授予赵县工程“空气源热泵集中供暖最佳应用奖”的荣誉。 烘干方面:纽恩泰除了发力热水、采暖市场之外,更积极布局热泵烘干市场,成为热泵烘干行业的优秀公司,荣获“中国热泵行业优秀工农业烘干品牌”。 技术方面:纽恩泰团队的论文《双缸滚动转子式压缩机热泵制热综合部分性能系数(IPLV)(H)研究》被评为一等奖,该论文由尹应德、朱冬生、赵密升、李建国、徐子超、刘振乐、李韶锋同志撰写,经过一系列的实验测试,说明双缸滚动转子式直流变频压缩机空气源热泵是一种高效节能热泵。 除此之外,由赵密升、李建国、王虎平、刘振乐、钟慧安、徐子超、苏昀同志撰写的论文《空气源热泵在赵县大型集中采暖项目中的应用》被评为二等奖,该论文介绍了赵县项目的整体概况,包括建设难点、技术措施、节能效益、用户使用情况等。 正是因为纽恩泰在各方面取得的开创性成就,在本次大会上,纽恩泰还成为了中国节能协会团体标准《商业或工业用及类似用途的热泵热水集成系统设计、安装与验收规范》的起草单位,参与起草热泵集成化系统的市场应用,为行业的规范化发展、标准化发展提供标准和依据。 纽恩泰一位工作人员表示,此次获奖,不仅是社会各界对纽恩泰品牌的肯定,更是激励纽恩泰不断走向新未来的动力。未来,纽恩泰将以此为动力,继续致力于空气能热泵产物的研发和推广,为早日实现“让空气能成为人类美好生活的必需品”这一美好愿景而不断努力。

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最(Zui)全(Quan)整(Zheng)理(Li),你(Ni)有(You)必(Bi)要(Yao)掌(Zhang)握(Wo)的(De)采(Cai)购(Gou)与(Yu)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)大(Da)全(Quan)(收(Shou)藏(Cang))原(Yuan)创(Chuang)2021-10-13 10:54·CPPM采(Cai)购(Gou)证(Zheng)书(Shu)报(Bao)名(Ming)中(Zhong)心(Xin)采(Cai)购(Gou)经(Jing)理(Li)人(Ren)必(Bi)读(Du)AVL - Approved Vendor List 认(Ren)可(Ke)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)列(Lie)表(Biao)BOM- Bill of Material 物(Wu)料(Liao)清(Qing)单(Dan)MS - Material Specification 物(Wu)料(Liao)规(Gui)格(Ge)(如(Ru)材(Cai)料(Liao)纯(Chun)度(Du),主(Zhu)盐(Yan)浓(Nong)度(Du)等(Deng))TDS - Technical Data Sheet 技(Ji)术(Shu)应(Ying)用(Yong)信(Xin)息(Xi)MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet 原(Yuan)料(Liao)安(An)全(Quan)信(Xin)息(Xi)MG - Material Grade 材(Cai)料(Liao)级(Ji)别(Bie)AR/CP/TG - 分(Fen)析(Xi)纯(Chun)/化(Hua)学(Xue)纯(Chun)/工(Gong)业(Ye)级(Ji)CIA - Cost Impact and Analysis 成(Cheng)本(Ben)影(Ying)响(Xiang)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)CO - Change Order 定(Ding)单(Dan)更(Geng)改(Gai)D/N - Delivery Note 收(Shou)货(Huo)单(Dan)LOA - Letter of Agreement 协(Xie)议(Yi)书(Shu)OPR - Outstanding PO Report 外(Wai)发(Fa)定(Ding)单(Dan)报(Bao)告(Gao)P/N - Part Number 物(Wu)料(Liao)编(Bian)码(Ma)PMC - Production and Material Control 物(Wu)料(Liao)生(Sheng)产(Chan)计(Ji)划(Hua)员(Yuan)MRO - Maintenance Repair & Operation Order 维(Wei)护(Hu)修(Xiu)理(Li)以(Yi)及(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)定(Ding)单(Dan)PO - Purchase Order 采(Cai)购(Gou)定(Ding)单(Dan)PP - Purchase Price 采(Cai)购(Gou)价(Jia)格(Ge)PPV- Purchase Price Variance 采(Cai)购(Gou)价(Jia)格(Ge)差(Cha)异(Yi)PR - Purchase Requisition 采(Cai)购(Gou)申(Shen)请(Qing)单(Dan)QA - Quality Assurance 质(Zhi)量(Liang)保(Bao)证(Zheng)RFQ - Request for quotation 报(Bao)价(Jia)申(Shen)请(Qing)单(Dan)RTS - Return to Supplier 退(Tui)货(Huo)给(Gei)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)TSE - Technical Service Engineer 技(Ji)术(Shu)服(Fu)务(Wu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)SDC - Supplier Delivery Commitment 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)交(Jiao)期(Qi)承(Cheng)诺(Nuo)SOC - Supplier Order Confirmation 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)定(Ding)单(Dan)确(Que)认(Ren)SOS - Supplier Ordering Strategy 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)定(Ding)单(Dan)策(Ce)略(Lue)SQA - Supplier Quality Assurance 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)质(Zhi)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)SSP - Supplier Selection Process 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)选(Xuan)择(Ze)程(Cheng)序(Xu)SSSQ- Supplier System Survey and Qualification 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)系(Xi)统(Tong)调(Diao)查(Cha)与(Yu)认(Ren)证(Zheng)TCO - Total Cost of Ownership 总(Zong)所(Suo)有(You)权(Quan)成(Cheng)本(Ben)VMI - Vendor Management Inventory 供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)管(Guan)理(Li)库(Ku)存(Cun)T&C - Terms & Conditions 采(Cai)购(Gou)交(Jiao)易(Yi)达(Da)成(Cheng)条(Tiao)款(Kuan)PPA - Premium Purchasing Authorization 计(Ji)划(Hua)额(E)外(Wai)采(Cai)购(Gou)批(Pi)准(Zhun)ABC Classification ABC分(Fen)类(Lei)法(Fa)Activity-Based Costing 业(Ye)务(Wu)量(Liang)成(Cheng)本(Ben)法(Fa)/作(Zuo)业(Ye)成(Cheng)本(Ben)法(Fa)ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快(Kuai)速(Su)成(Cheng)本(Ben)回(Hui)收(Shou)制(Zhi)度(Du)Action Message 行(Xing)为(Wei)/措(Cuo)施(Shi)信(Xin)息(Xi)AIS (Accounting information system) 会(Hui)计(Ji)信(Xin)息(Xi)系(Xi)统(Tong)Allocation 已(Yi)分(Fen)配(Pei)量(Liang)Anticipated Delay Report 拖(Tuo)期(Qi)预(Yu)报(Bao)A/P (Accounts Payable) 应(Ying)付(Fu)帐(Zhang)款(Kuan)APICS (American Production &Inventory Control Society) 美(Mei)国(Guo)生(Sheng)产(Chan)及(Ji)库(Ku)存(Cun)控(Kong)制(Zhi)协(Xie)会(Hui)AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可(Ke)接(Jie)受(Shou)质(Zhi)量(Liang)水(Shui)平(Ping)A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应(Ying)收(Shou)账(Zhang)款(Kuan)Automatic Rescheduling 自(Zi)动(Dong)重(Zhong)排(Pai)产(Chan)Available To Promise (APT) 可(Ke)签(Qian)约(Yue)量(Liang)Backflush 倒(Dao)冲(Chong)法(Fa)Backlog 未(Wei)完(Wan)成(Cheng)订(Ding)单(Dan)/未(Wei)结(Jie)订(Ding)单(Dan)Back Scheduling 倒(Dao)序(Xu)排(Pai)产(Chan)www.caigoubang.top采(Cai)购(Gou)帮(Bang)网(Wang)址(Zhi)BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈(Ying)亏(Kui)临(Lin)界(Jie)点(Dian)分(Fen)析(Xi),保(Bao)本(Ben)分(Fen)析(Xi)Bill of Material (BOM) 物(Wu)料(Liao)清(Qing)单(Dan)Business Plan 经(Jing)营(Ying)规(Gui)划(Hua)B/V (Book value) 帐(Zhang)面(Mian)价(Jia)值(Zhi)Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能(Neng)力(Li)需(Xu)求(Qiu)计(Ji)划(Hua)CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成(Cheng)本(Ben)效(Xiao)益(Yi)分(Fen)析(Xi)Closed Loop MRP 闭(Bi)环(Huan)物(Wu)料(Liao)需(Xu)求(Qiu)计(Ji)划(Hua)CPM (Critical path method) 关(Guan)键(Jian)路(Lu)线(Xian)法(Fa)CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不(Bu)变(Bian)购(Gou)买(Mai)力(Li)会(Hui)计(Ji)Cumulative Lead Time 累(Lei)计(Ji)提(Ti)前(Qian)期(Qi)C&F(cost&freight)成(Cheng)本(Ben)加(Jia)运(Yun)费(Fei)价(Jia)T/T(telegraphic transfer)电(Dian)汇(Hui)D/P(document against payment)付(Fu)款(Kuan)交(Jiao)单(Dan)D/A (document against acceptance)承(Cheng)兑(Dui)交(Jiao)单(Dan)C.O (certificate of origin)一(Yi)般(Ban)原(Yuan)产(Chan)地(Di)证(Zheng)Cycle Counting 周(Zhou)期(Qi)盘(Pan)点(Dian)Demand 需(Xu)求(Qiu)Demand Management 需(Xu)求(Qiu)管(Guan)理(Li)Demonstrated Capacity 实(Shi)际(Ji)能(Neng)力(Li)Dependent Demand 非(Fei)独(Du)立(Li)需(Xu)求(Qiu)DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财(Cai)务(Wu)杠(Gang)杆(Gan)系(Xi)数(Shu)Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直(Zhi)接(Jie)增(Zeng)减(Jian)库(Ku)存(Cun)法(Fa)Dispatch List 派(Pai)工(Gong)单(Dan)DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经(Jing)营(Ying)杠(Gang)杆(Gan)系(Xi)数(Shu)ELS (Economic lot size) 经(Jing)济(Ji)批(Pi)量(Liang)EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经(Jing)济(Ji)订(Ding)货(Huo)批(Pi)量(Liang)&nbs;FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先(Xian)进(Jin)先(Xian)出(Chu)法(Fa)Firm Planned Order 确(Que)认(Ren)计(Ji)划(Hua)订(Ding)单(Dan)FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后(Hou)进(Jin)先(Xian)出(Chu)法(Fa)Fixed Order Quantity 固(Gu)定(Ding)订(Ding)货(Huo)批(Pi)量(Liang)法(Fa)Flow Shop 流(Liu)水(Shui)车(Che)间(Jian)Focus Forecasting 集(Ji)中(Zhong)预(Yu)测(Ce)Full Pegging 完(Wan)全(Quan)跟(Gen)踪(Zong)Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公(Gong)认(Ren)生(Sheng)产(Chan)管(Guan)理(Li)原(Yuan)则(Ze)Independent Demand 独(Du)立(Li)需(Xu)求(Qiu)Inpu/Output Control 投(Tou)入(Ru)/产(Chan)出(Chu)控(Kong)制(Zhi)Interplant Demand 厂(Chang)际(Ji)需(Xu)求(Qiu)Inventory Turnover 库(Ku)存(Cun)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)次(Ci)数(Shu)Item 物(Wu)料(Liao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)Item Record 项(Xiang)目(Mu)记(Ji)录(Lu)Job Shop 加(Jia)工(Gong)车(Che)间(Jian)Just-in-time (JIT) 准(Zhun)时(Shi)制(Zhi)生(Sheng)产(Chan)Lead Time 提(Ti)前(Qian)期(Qi) 前(Qian)置(Zhi)期(Qi),指(Zhi)订(Ding)单(Dan)从(Cong)收(Shou)到(Dao)具(Ju)体(Ti)明(Ming)细(Xi)到(Dao)货(Huo)到(Dao)货(Huo)仓(Cang)收(Shou)到(Dao)落(Luo)货(Huo)纸(Zhi)这(Zhe)一(Yi)段(Duan)时(Shi)间(Jian),可(Ke)以(Yi)用(Yong)评(Ping)估(Gu)工(Gong)厂(Chang)的(De)综(Zong)合(He)实(Shi)力(Li)。Level 层(Ceng)Load 负(Fu)荷(He)Lot for Lot 按(An)需(Xu)订(Ding)货(Huo)法(Fa)LP (Linear programming) 线(Xian)性(Xing)规(Gui)划(Hua)Machine Loading 机(Ji)器(Qi)加(Jia)载(Zai)Make-to-order Product (MTO) 面(Mian)向(Xiang)订(Ding)单(Dan)生(Sheng)产(Chan)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)Make-to-stock Product (MTS) 面(Mian)向(Xiang)库(Ku)存(Cun)生(Sheng)产(Chan)产(Chan)品(Pin)Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 制(Zhi)造(Zao)资(Zi)源(Yuan)计(Ji)划(Hua)Master Production Schedule (MPS) 主(Zhu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)计(Ji)划(Hua)Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物(Wu)料(Liao)需(Xu)求(Qiu)计(Ji)划(Hua)MBO (Management by objective) 目(Mu)标(Biao)管(Guan)理(Li)Net Change MRP 净(Jing)改(Gai)变(Bian)式(Shi)物(Wu)料(Liao)需(Xu)求(Qiu)计(Ji)划(Hua)Net Requirements 净(Jing)需(Xu)求(Qiu)Oliver Wight MRP-II理(Li)论(Lun)的(De)创(Chuang)始(Shi)人(Ren)On-hand Balance 现(Xian)在(Zai)库(Ku)存(Cun)量(Liang)Open Order 未(Wei)结(Jie)订(Ding)单(Dan)/开(Kai)放(Fang)订(Ding)单(Dan)Order Entry 订(Ding)单(Dan)输(Shu)入(Ru)Order Promising 订(Ding)货(Huo)承(Cheng)诺(Nuo)Pegging 反(Fan)查(Cha)Picking 领(Ling)料(Liao)/提(Ti)货(Huo)Picking List 领(Ling)料(Liao)单(Dan)Planned Order 计(Ji)划(Hua)订(Ding)单(Dan)Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing (Backflush) 后(Hou)减(Jian)库(Ku)存(Cun)处(Chu)理(Li)法(Fa)/倒(Dao)冲(Chong)法(Fa)Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前(Qian)减(Jian)库(Ku)存(Cun)处(Chu)理(Li)法(Fa)Production Planning 生(Sheng)产(Chan)规(Gui)划(Hua)编(Bian)制(Zhi)Projected Available Balance 预(Yu)计(Ji)可(Ke)用(Yong)库(Ku)存(Cun)Gueue 队(Dui)列(Lie)Gueue Time 排(Pai)队(Dui)时(Shi)间(Jian)Regeneration MRP 重(Zhong)生(Sheng)成(Cheng)式(Shi)物(Wu)料(Liao)需(Xu)求(Qiu)计(Ji)划(Hua)Rescheduling Assumption 重(Zhong)排(Pai)假(Jia)设(She)Resource Requirement Planning 资(Zi)源(Yuan)需(Xu)求(Qiu)计(Ji)划(Hua)Rough-cut Capacity Planning 粗(Cu)能(Neng)力(Li)计(Ji)划(Hua)Routing 工(Gong)艺(Yi)路(Lu)线(Xian)Safety Stock 安(An)全(Quan)库(Ku)存(Cun)Safety Time 保(Bao)险(Xian)期(Qi)Scheduled Receipt 预(Yu)计(Ji)入(Ru)库(Ku)量(Liang)Scrap Factor 残(Can)料(Liao)率(Lv)/废(Fei)品(Pin)系(Xi)数(Shu)Service Parts 维(Wei)修(Xiu)件(Jian)Shop Floor Control 车(Che)间(Jian)作(Zuo)业(Ye)管(Guan)理(Li)Shrinkage Factor 损(Sun)耗(Hao)系(Xi)数(Shu)Time Bucket 时(Shi)间(Jian)段(Duan)Tie Fence 世(Shi)界(Jie)VE (value engineering) 价(Jia)值(Zhi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)Vendor Scheduling 采(Cai)购(Gou)计(Ji)划(Hua)法(Fa)Work Center 工(Gong)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)心(Xin)Work in Process (WIP) 在(Zai)制(Zhi)品(Pin)ZBB (Zero based Budgeting) 零(Ling)基(Ji)预(Yu)算(Suan)Zero Inventories 零(Ling)库(Ku)存(Cun)Accounting Clerk --记(Ji)帐(Zhang)员(Yuan)Accounting Supervisor--会(Hui)计(Ji)主(Zhu)管(Guan)Administration Manager--行(Xing)政(Zheng)经(Jing)理(Li)Supervisor --监(Jian)管(Guan)员(Yuan)Bond Analyst --证(Zheng)券(Quan)分(Fen)析(Xi)员(Yuan)Fund Manager--财(Cai)务(Wu)经(Jing)理(Li)Assistant Manager --副(Fu)经(Jing)理(Li)payment支(Zhi)付(Fu),付(Fu)款(Kuan)to pay付(Fu)款(Kuan),支(Zhi)付(Fu),偿(Chang)还(Huan)dishonour拒(Ju)付(Fu)deferred payment延(Yan)期(Qi)付(Fu)款(Kuan)progressive payment分(Fen)期(Qi)付(Fu)款(Kuan)payment on terms定(Ding)期(Qi)付(Fu)款(Kuan)payment agreement支(Zhi)付(Fu)协(Xie)定(Ding)pay order支(Zhi)付(Fu)凭(Ping)证(Zheng)payment order付(Fu)款(Kuan)通(Tong)知(Zhi)payment by banker银(Yin)行(Xing)支(Zhi)付(Fu)payment by remittance汇(Hui)拨(Bo)支(Zhi)付(Fu)payment in part部(Bu)分(Fen)付(Fu)款(Kuan)payment in full全(Quan)部(Bu)付(Fu)讫(Qi)clean payment单(Dan)纯(Chun)支(Zhi)付(Fu)simple payment单(Dan)纯(Chun)支(Zhi)付(Fu)payment by installment分(Fen)期(Qi)付(Fu)款(Kuan)payment respite延(Yan)期(Qi)付(Fu)款(Kuan)payment at maturity到(Dao)期(Qi)付(Fu)款(Kuan)payment in advance预(Yu)付(Fu)(货(Huo)款(Kuan))Cash With Order (C.W.O)随(Sui)订(Ding)单(Dan)付(Fu)现(Xian)www.caigoubang.top采(Cai)购(Gou)帮(Bang)网(Wang)址(Zhi)Cash On Delivery (C.O.D)交(Jiao)货(Huo)付(Fu)现(Xian)discount贴(Tie)现(Xian)draft汇(Hui)票(Piao)Promisory Note本(Ben)票(Piao)cheque支(Zhi)票(Piao)clean bill光(Guang)票(Piao)documentary bill跟(Gen)单(Dan)汇(Hui)票(Piao)Sight Bill即(Ji)期(Qi)汇(Hui)票(Piao)Time Bill远(Yuan)期(Qi)汇(Hui)票(Piao)Usance Bill远(Yuan)期(Qi)汇(Hui)票(Piao)Commercial Bill商(Shang)业(Ye)汇(Hui)票(Piao)Banker""s Bill银(Yin)行(Xing)汇(Hui)票(Piao)Transferable L/C 可(Ke)转(Zhuan)让(Rang)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Untransferable L/C 不(Bu)可(Ke)转(Zhuan)让(Rang)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Revolving L/C 循(Xun)环(Huan)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Reciprocal L/C 对(Dui)开(Kai)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Back to Back L/C 背(Bei)对(Dui)背(Bei)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Countervailing credit (俗(Su)称(Cheng))子(Zi)证(Zheng)Overriding credit 母(Mu)证(Zheng)Banker""s Acceptance L/C 银(Yin)行(Xing)承(Cheng)兑(Dui)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Trade Acceptance L/C 商(Shang)业(Ye)承(Cheng)兑(Dui)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Red Clause L/C 红(Hong)条(Tiao)款(Kuan)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Anticipatory L/C 预(Yu)支(Zhi)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Credit payable by a trader 商(Shang)业(Ye)付(Fu)款(Kuan)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Credit payable by a bank 银(Yin)行(Xing)付(Fu)款(Kuan)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)usance credit payment at sight 假(Jia)远(Yuan)期(Qi)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟(Gen)单(Dan)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)统(Tong)一(Yi)惯(Guan)例(Li)I.C.C. Publication No.400 第(Di)400号(Hao)出(Chu)版(Ban)物(Wu)Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带(Dai)有(You)电(Dian)报(Bao)索(Suo)汇(Hui)条(Tiao)款(Kuan)的(De)信(Xin)用(Yong)证(Zheng)method of reimbursement 索(Suo)汇(Hui)方(Fang)法(Fa)without recourse 不(Bu)受(Shou)追(Zhui)索(Suo)Opening Bank"" Name & Signature 开(Kai)证(Zheng)行(Xing)名(Ming)称(Cheng)及(Ji)签(Qian)字(Zi)beneficiary 受(Shou)益(Yi)人(Ren)guarantor 保(Bao)证(Zheng)人(Ren)Exporter""s Bank 出(Chu)口(Kou)方(Fang)银(Yin)行(Xing)Importer""s Bank 进(Jin)口(Kou)方(Fang)银(Yin)行(Xing)Seller""s Bank 卖(Mai)方(Fang)银(Yin)行(Xing)Buyer""s Bank 买(Mai)方(Fang)银(Yin)行(Xing)Paying Bank 付(Fu)款(Kuan)行(Xing),汇(Hui)入(Ru)行(Xing)Remitting Bank 汇(Hui)出(Chu)行(Xing)Opening Bank 开(Kai)证(Zheng)行(Xing)Issuing Bank 开(Kai)证(Zheng)行(Xing)Advising Bank 通(Tong)知(Zhi)行(Xing)Notifying Bank 通(Tong)知(Zhi)行(Xing)Negotiating Bank 议(Yi)付(Fu)行(Xing)Drawee Bank 付(Fu)款(Kuan)行(Xing)Confirming Bank 保(Bao)兑(Dui)行(Xing)Presenting Bank 提(Ti)示(Shi)行(Xing)Transmitting Bank 转(Zhuan)递(Di)行(Xing)Accepting Bank 承(Cheng)兑(Dui)行(Xing)Additional Words and Phrases pay bearer 付(Fu)给(Gei)某(Mou)人(Ren)bearer 来(Lai)人(Ren)payer 付(Fu)款(Kuan)人(Ren)consignor 委(Wei)托(Tuo)人(Ren)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)术(Shu)语(Yu)大(Da)全(Quan)1、activity-based costing(ABC)基(Ji)于(Yu)活(Huo)动(Dong)的(De)成(Cheng)本(Ben)计(Ji)算(Suan)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)成(Cheng)本(Ben)计(Ji)算(Suan)技(Ji)术(Shu),把(Ba)简(Jian)介(Jie)成(Cheng)本(Ben)细(Xi)分(Fen)到(Dao)每(Mei)一(Yi)个(Ge)生(Sheng)产(Chan)活(Huo)动(Dong)中(Zhong),是(Shi)简(Jian)介(Jie)成(Cheng)本(Ben)和(He)直(Zhi)接(Jie)成(Cheng)本(Ben)相(Xiang)互(Hu)对(Dui)应(Ying)以(Yi)更(Geng)好(Hao)的(De)评(Ping)估(Gu)生(Sheng)成(Cheng)每(Mei)一(Yi)个(Ge)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)真(Zhen)实(Shi)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。2、advance shipping notice(ASN)预(Yu)先(Xian)运(Yun)送(Song)通(Tong)知(Zhi)。供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)向(Xiang)客(Ke)户(Hu)发(Fa)出(Chu)的(De),说(Shuo)明(Ming)订(Ding)单(Dan)发(Fa)运(Yun)时(Shi)间(Jian)的(De)文(Wen)书(Shu)。ASNs通(Tong)常(Chang)以(Yi)电(Dian)子(Zi)方(Fang)式(Shi)传(Chuan)输(Shu)。3、advanced planning and scheduling system(APS)高(Gao)级(Ji)计(Ji)划(Hua)与(Yu)排(Pai)程(Cheng)系(Xi)统(Tong)。一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)高(Gao)级(Ji)应(Ying)用(Yong)然(Ran)间(Jian),运(Yun)用(Yong)数(Shu)学(Xue)模(Mo)型(Xing)和(He)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)为(Wei)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)和(He)供(Gong)应(Ying)问(Wen)题(Ti)找(Zhao)出(Chu)优(You)化(Hua)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)。4、aggregate forecast综(Zong)合(He)预(Yu)测(Ce)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)根(Gen)据(Ju)产(Chan)品(Pin)或(Huo)客(Ke)户(Hu)资(Zi)料(Liao)的(De)同(Tong)类(Lei)特(Te)性(Xing)把(Ba)他(Ta)们(Men)归(Gui)类(Lei)而(Er)达(Da)成(Cheng)的(De)综(Zong)合(He)预(Yu)测(Ce)方(Fang)案(An)5、Aggregation集(Ji)合(He)。把(Ba)相(Xiang)近(Jin)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)或(Huo)顾(Gu)客(Ke)归(Gui)类(Lei)聚(Ju)合(He),以(Yi)简(Jian)化(Hua)计(Ji)划(Hua)的(De)制(Zhi)定(Ding),并(Bing)取(Qu)得(De)更(Geng)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)预(Yu)测(Ce)结(Jie)果(Guo)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)6、assemble-to-order strategy订(Ding)单(Dan)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)策(Ce)略(Lue)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)将(Jiang)产(Chan)品(Pin)部(Bu)件(Jian)在(Zai)需(Xu)求(Qiu)之(Zhi)前(Qian)提(Ti)前(Qian)完(Wan)成(Cheng),把(Ba)最(Zui)后(Hou)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)延(Yan)迟(Chi)到(Dao)需(Xu)求(Qiu)落(Luo)实(Shi)后(Hou)才(Cai)进(Jin)行(Xing)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)策(Ce)略(Lue)7、available to promise(ATP)有(You)效(Xiao)承(Cheng)诺(Nuo)。产(Chan)品(Pin)库(Ku)存(Cun)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong),指(Zhi)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)并(Bing)能(Neng)够(Gou)马(Ma)上(Shang)发(Fa)货(Huo)的(De)订(Ding)单(Dan)执(Zhi)行(Xing)能(Neng)力(Li)。8、back scheduling逆(Ni)向(Xiang)排(Pai)程(Cheng)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)工(Gong)作(Zuo)排(Pai)程(Cheng)方(Fang)法(Fa),从(Cong)计(Ji)划(Hua)完(Wan)成(Cheng)的(De)日(Ri)期(Qi)开(Kai)始(Shi),将(Jiang)需(Xu)要(Yao)执(Zhi)行(Xing)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)任(Ren)务(Wu)按(An)由(You)后(Hou)向(Xiang)前(Qian)逆(Ni)推(Tui)的(De)顺(Shun)序(Xu)来(Lai)进(Jin)行(Xing)工(Gong)作(Zuo)计(Ji)划(Hua)安(An)排(Pai)。9、Backhaul回(Hui)程(Cheng)运(Yun)输(Shu)。指(Zhi)车(Che)辆(Liang)回(Hui)程(Cheng)运(Yun)载(Zai)的(De)货(Huo)物(Wu),以(Yi)充(Chong)分(Fen)地(Di)利(Li)用(Yong)返(Fan)程(Cheng)的(De)货(Huo)运(Yun)能(Neng)力(Li)。10、bill of lading装(Zhuang)货(Huo)单(Dan)。发(Fa)货(Huo)文(Wen)件(Jian),它(Ta)列(Lie)出(Chu)了(Liao)这(Zhe)批(Pi)货(Huo)物(Wu)中(Zhong)所(Suo)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)的(De)具(Ju)体(Ti)产(Chan)品(Pin),并(Bing)且(Qie)陈(Chen)述(Shu)了(Liao)运(Yun)输(Shu)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)。11、bill of materials(BOM)材(Cai)料(Liao)清(Qing)单(Dan)。一(Yi)份(Fen)列(Lie)出(Chu)组(Zu)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)所(Suo)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)零(Ling)配(Pei)件(Jian)和(He)原(Yuan)料(Liao)的(De)清(Qing)单(Dan),并(Bing)且(Qie)按(An)照(Zhao)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)零(Ling)件(Jian)、组(Zu)件(Jian)和(He)中(Zhong)间(Jian)件(Jian)的(De)形(Xing)成(Cheng)构(Gou)成(Cheng)等(Deng)级(Ji)结(Jie)构(Gou)。12、bill of operations(BOO)作(Zuo)业(Ye)列(Lie)表(Biao)。一(Yi)个(Ge)列(Lie)表(Biao),列(Lie)出(Chu)完(Wan)成(Cheng)一(Yi)种(Zhong)产(Chan)品(Pin)生(Sheng)产(Chan)所(Suo)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)作(Zuo)业(Ye)步(Bu)骤(Zhou),并(Bing)且(Qie)按(An)照(Zhao)各(Ge)个(Ge)步(Bu)骤(Zhou)执(Zhi)行(Xing)的(De)顺(Shun)序(Xu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)一(Yi)个(Ge)等(Deng)级(Ji)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)图(Tu)。13、bullwhip effect牛(Niu)鞭(Bian)效(Xiao)应(Ying)。需(Xu)求(Qiu)的(De)波(Bo)动(Dong)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)被(Bei)增(Zeng)大(Da)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)代(Dai)名(Ming)词(Ci)。14、capable to promise(CTP)可(Ke)行(Xing)的(De)承(Cheng)诺(Nuo)。产(Chan)品(Pin)库(Ku)存(Cun)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong),指(Zhi)当(Dang)前(Qian)没(Mei)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)现(Xian)存(Cun)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun),但(Dan)可(Ke)以(Yi)在(Zai)所(Suo)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)生(Sheng)产(Chan)出(Chu)来(Lai)并(Bing)满(Man)足(Zu)需(Xu)求(Qiu)的(De)订(Ding)单(Dan)执(Zhi)行(Xing)能(Neng)力(Li)。15、Carrier货(Huo)运(Yun)商(Shang)。专(Zhuan)门(Men)从(Cong)事(Shi)货(Huo)物(Wu)运(Yun)输(Shu)的(De)公(Gong)司(Si)16、carrying cost持(Chi)有(You)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。维(Wei)持(Chi)库(Ku)存(Cun)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)费(Fei)用(Yong),订(Ding)购(Gou)成(Cheng)本(Ben)的(De)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen),随(Sui)订(Ding)购(Gou)批(Pi)量(Liang)的(De)增(Zeng)大(Da)而(Er)增(Zeng)加(Jia)。如(Ru)此(Ci)命(Ming)名(Ming)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)多(Duo)数(Shu)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)变(Bian)动(Dong)成(Cheng)本(Ben)是(Shi)来(Lai)自(Zi)维(Wei)持(Chi)库(Ku)存(Cun)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)费(Fei)用(Yong)。亦(Yi)可(Ke)称(Cheng)为(Wei)库(Ku)存(Cun)维(Wei)持(Chi)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。17、cash-to-cash time现(Xian)金(Jin)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)时(Shi)间(Jian)。一(Yi)个(Ge)测(Ce)量(Liang)现(Xian)金(Jin)是(Shi)否(Fou)被(Bei)有(You)效(Xiao)利(Li)用(Yong)的(De)指(Zhi)标(Biao)。以(Yi)计(Ji)算(Suan)公(Gong)司(Si)从(Cong)为(Wei)获(Huo)得(De)原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)付(Fu)出(Chu)款(Kuan)项(Xiang)开(Kai)始(Shi),至(Zhi)收(Shou)到(Dao)客(Ke)户(Hu)为(Wei)用(Yong)这(Zhe)些(Xie)原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)所(Suo)付(Fu)的(De)款(Kuan)项(Xiang)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)段(Duan)。18、category management分(Fen)类(Lei)管(Guan)理(Li)。按(An)照(Zhao)目(Mu)标(Biao)客(Ke)户(Hu)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)进(Jin)行(Xing)产(Chan)品(Pin)类(Lei)别(Bie)划(Hua)分(Fen),并(Bing)分(Fen)别(Bie)加(Jia)以(Yi)库(Ku)存(Cun)管(Guan)理(Li)和(He)组(Zu)织(Zhi)促(Cu)销(Xiao)等(Deng)相(Xiang)关(Guan)活(Huo)动(Dong)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)法(Fa)。19、collaborative planning,forecasting,and replenishment协(Xie)作(Zuo)计(Ji)划(Hua)、预(Yu)测(Ce)和(He)补(Bu)给(Gei)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)跨(Kua)行(Xing)业(Ye)、跨(Kua)企(Qi)业(Ye)进(Jin)行(Xing)协(Xie)同(Tong)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)程(Cheng)序(Xu),并(Bing)运(Yun)用(Yong)互(Hu)联(Lian)网(Wang)来(Lai)实(Shi)现(Xian)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)成(Cheng)员(Yuan)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)合(He)作(Zuo),提(Ti)高(Gao)物(Wu)流(Liu)的(De)预(Yu)测(Ce)、计(Ji)划(Hua)和(He)执(Zhi)行(Xing)。20、Consignment寄(Ji)售(Shou)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)库(Ku)存(Cun)控(Kong)制(Zhi)方(Fang)法(Fa),在(Zai)商(Shang)品(Pin)售(Shou)出(Chu)以(Yi)前(Qian),客(Ke)户(Hu)节(Jie)点(Dian)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)所(Suo)有(You)权(Quan)仍(Reng)归(Gui)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)所(Suo)有(You),供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)负(Fu)责(Ze)监(Jian)控(Kong)库(Ku)存(Cun)水(Shui)平(Ping),在(Zai)需(Xu)要(Yao)时(Shi)补(Bu)货(Huo)。21、Consumer消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)。客(Ke)户(Hu)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong),是(Shi)指(Zhi)个(Ge)人(Ren)或(Huo)机(Ji)构(Gou)获(Huo)得(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)目(Mu)的(De)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)得(De)到(Dao)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)价(Jia)值(Zhi)而(Er)不(Bu)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)转(Zhuan)售(Shou)。22、continuous replenishment连(Lian)续(Xu)库(Ku)存(Cun)补(Bu)充(Chong)方(Fang)法(Fa)。快(Kuai)速(Su)响(Xiang)应(Ying)方(Fang)法(Fa)的(De)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)延(Yan)伸(Shen),使(Shi)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)补(Bu)货(Huo)的(De)范(Fan)围(Wei)扩(Kuo)大(Da)到(Dao)全(Quan)部(Bu)销(Xiao)售(Shou)商(Shang)品(Pin),同(Tong)时(Shi)采(Cai)用(Yong)supplier forecasting和(He)vendor-managed inventory技(Ji)术(Shu)进(Jin)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)。23、continuous review越(Yue)库(Ku)作(Zuo)业(Ye)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)库(Ku)存(Cun)补(Bu)货(Huo)策(Ce)略(Lue),保(Bao)持(Chi)对(Dui)库(Ku)存(Cun)数(Shu)量(Liang)进(Jin)行(Xing)连(Lian)续(Xu)不(Bu)断(Duan)的(De)检(Jian)查(Cha),当(Dang)库(Ku)存(Cun)数(Shu)量(Liang)低(Di)于(Yu)设(She)定(Ding)的(De)极(Ji)限(Xian)时(Shi)将(Jiang)进(Jin)行(Xing)下(Xia)一(Yi)个(Ge)订(Ding)单(Dan)的(De)订(Ding)货(Huo),也(Ye)叫(Jiao)做(Zuo)订(Ding)货(Huo)点(Dian)方(Fang)法(Fa)。24、cross dock交(Jiao)叉(Cha)停(Ting)泊(Bo)区(Qu)。专(Zhuan)用(Yong)的(De)仓(Cang)库(Ku)设(She)施(Shi)或(Huo)配(Pei)送(Song)中(Zhong)心(Xin)的(De)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)区(Qu)域(Yu),用(Yong)于(Yu)进(Jin)行(Xing)cross docking的(De)作(Zuo)业(Ye),货(Huo)物(Wu)在(Zai)交(Jiao)叉(Cha)停(Ting)泊(Bo)区(Qu)的(De)停(Ting)留(Liu)时(Shi)间(Jian)通(Tong)常(Chang)不(Bu)超(Chao)过(Guo)24小(Xiao)时(Shi)。25、cross docking交(Jiao)叉(Cha)停(Ting)泊(Bo)。库(Ku)存(Cun)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)方(Fang)法(Fa)或(Huo)物(Wu)流(Liu)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)运(Yun)作(Zuo)方(Fang)式(Shi),运(Yun)用(Yong)交(Jiao)叉(Cha)停(Ting)泊(Bo)区(Qu)或(Huo)配(Pei)送(Song)中(Zhong)心(Xin),将(Jiang)从(Cong)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)送(Song)往(Wang)客(Ke)户(Hu)的(De)货(Huo)物(Wu)在(Zai)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)途(Tu)中(Zhong)进(Jin)行(Xing)再(Zai)分(Fen)配(Pei),使(Shi)每(Mei)一(Yi)辆(Liang)货(Huo)车(Che)在(Zai)整(Zheng)个(Ge)运(Yun)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)保(Bao)持(Chi)满(Man)载(Zai)。货(Huo)物(Wu)直(Zhi)接(Jie)地(Di)从(Cong)收(Shou)货(Huo)区(Qu)送(Song)往(Wang)发(Fa)货(Huo)区(Qu),不(Bu)做(Zuo)任(Ren)何(He)的(De)过(Guo)的(De)储(Chu)存(Cun)。26、Customer客(Ke)户(Hu)。在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)的(De)交(Jiao)易(Yi)中(Zhong),购(Gou)买(Mai)产(Chan)品(Pin)或(Huo)服(Fu)务(Wu)的(De)个(Ge)人(Ren)或(Huo)机(Ji)构(Gou)。这(Zhe)个(Ge)属(Shu)于(Yu)在(Zai)商(Shang)业(Ye)文(Wen)献(Xian)中(Zhong)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)时(Shi)不(Bu)一(Yi)致(Zhi)的(De),这(Zhe)导(Dao)致(Zhi)毫(Hao)无(Wu)意(Yi)义(Yi)的(De)关(Guan)于(Yu)谁(Shui)是(Shi)“真(Zhen)正(Zheng)的(De)”的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)的(De)争(Zheng)论(Lun)。我(Wo)们(Men)把(Ba)这(Zhe)一(Yi)术(Shu)语(Yu)定(Ding)义(Yi)为(Wei)交(Jiao)易(Yi)中(Zhong)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)角(Jiao)色(Se),它(Ta)适(Shi)应(Ying)于(Yu)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)上(Shang)的(De)任(Ren)何(He)一(Yi)方(Fang)。由(You)此(Ci)可(Ke)见(Jian),最(Zui)终(Zhong)的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)是(Shi)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)终(Zhong)端(Duan)的(De)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)。27、customer schedule客(Ke)户(Hu)进(Jin)度(Du)表(Biao)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)特(Te)殊(Shu)的(De)格(Ge)式(Shi)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)当(Dang)一(Yi)张(Zhang)订(Ding)单(Dan)跨(Kua)越(Yue)多(Duo)批(Pi)货(Huo)物(Wu),而(Er)每(Mei)一(Yi)批(Pi)货(Huo)物(Wu)包(Bao)含(Han)多(Duo)个(Ge)产(Chan)品(Pin)种(Zhong)类(Lei)时(Shi),按(An)照(Zhao)货(Huo)物(Wu)的(De)交(Jiao)货(Huo)日(Ri)期(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)归(Gui)类(Lei)的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)服(Fu)务(Wu)进(Jin)度(Du)表(Biao)。28、customer service level(CSL)客(Ke)户(Hu)服(Fu)务(Wu)水(Shui)平(Ping)。为(Wei)一(Yi)个(Ge)特(Te)定(Ding)区(Qu)域(Yu)或(Huo)产(Chan)品(Pin)定(Ding)下(Xia)的(De)供(Gong)货(Huo)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)目(Mu)标(Biao)水(Shui)平(Ping)。服(Fu)务(Wu)水(Shui)平(Ping)可(Ke)以(Yi)用(Yong)很(Hen)多(Duo)种(Zhong)方(Fang)式(Shi)来(Lai)衡(Heng)量(Liang),包(Bao)括(Kuo)供(Gong)货(Huo)天(Tian)数(Shu)、订(Ding)单(Dan)完(Wan)成(Cheng)比(Bi)例(Li)等(Deng)等(Deng)。29、cycle stock周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)库(Ku)存(Cun)。支(Zhi)持(Chi)工(Gong)厂(Chang)运(Yun)作(Zuo)所(Suo)必(Bi)须(Xu)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)总(Zong)量(Liang),不(Bu)包(Bao)括(Kuo)任(Ren)何(He)用(Yong)以(Yi)填(Tian)补(Bu)意(Yi)外(Wai)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)储(Chu)备(Bei)。30、cycle time周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)时(Shi)间(Jian)。这(Zhe)个(Ge)术(Shu)语(Yu)涵(Han)义(Yi)即(Ji)用(Yong)来(Lai)表(Biao)示(Shi)(a)完(Wan)成(Cheng)一(Yi)个(Ge)不(Bu)停(Ting)的(De)循(Xun)环(Huan)流(Liu)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)间(Jian)隔(Ge),就(Jiu)像(Xiang)一(Yi)条(Tiao)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)线(Xian)上(Shang)的(De)循(Xun)环(Huan)时(Shi)间(Jian),亦(Yi)表(Biao)示(Shi)(b)一(Yi)个(Ge)业(Ye)务(Wu)运(Yun)作(Zuo)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)持(Chi)续(Xu)时(Shi)间(Jian)。31、days on hand库(Ku)存(Cun)持(Chi)有(You)天(Tian)数(Shu)。库(Ku)存(Cun)水(Shui)平(Ping)的(De)度(Du)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun),等(Deng)于(Yu)现(Xian)有(You)库(Ku)存(Cun)数(Shu)量(Liang)除(Chu)以(Yi)平(Ping)均(Jun)每(Mei)日(Ri)库(Ku)存(Cun)消(Xiao)耗(Hao)量(Liang)。32、delayed differentiation差(Cha)异(Yi)(化(Hua))延(Yan)迟(Chi)方(Fang)法(Fa)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)法(Fa),即(Ji)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)保(Bao)留(Liu)和(He)共(Gong)享(Xiang)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)普(Pu)通(Tong)特(Te)征(Zheng),在(Zai)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)确(Que)定(Ding)后(Hou)才(Cai)进(Jin)行(Xing)对(Dui)他(Ta)们(Men)的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)加(Jia)工(Gong)、组(Zu)装(Zhuang)和(He)包(Bao)装(Zhuang)等(Deng)差(Cha)异(Yi)化(Hua)程(Cheng)序(Xu)33、demand amplification需(Xu)求(Qiu)放(Fang)大(Da)。当(Dang)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)向(Xiang)上(Shang)推(Tui)动(Dong)时(Shi),需(Xu)求(Qiu)的(De)波(Bo)动(Dong)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)增(Zeng)加(Jia)的(De)趋(Qu)势(Shi)。通(Tong)常(Chang)乘(Cheng)坐(Zuo)牛(Niu)鞭(Bian)效(Xiao)应(Ying)。34、dependent demand相(Xiang)关(Guan)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。指(Zhi)需(Xu)求(Qiu)的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)不(Bu)是(Shi)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)最(Zui)终(Zhong)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)。这(Zhe)样(Yang)命(Ming)名(Ming)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)需(Xu)求(Qiu)最(Zui)终(Zhong)取(Qu)决(Jue)于(Yu)最(Zui)终(Zhong)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。35、design for supply供(Gong)应(Ying)设(She)计(Ji)。在(Zai)设(She)计(Ji)(策(Ce)划(Hua))一(Yi)种(Zhong)产(Chan)品(Pin)时(Shi),采(Cai)用(Yong)能(Neng)够(Gou)使(Shi)产(Chan)品(Pin)更(Geng)加(Jia)符(Fu)合(He)供(Gong)应(Ying)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)技(Ji)术(Shu)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)工(Gong)艺(Yi)。36、direct shipment直(Zhi)接(Jie)发(Fa)运(Yun)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)配(Pei)送(Song)方(Fang)法(Fa),运(Yun)用(Yong)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)方(Fang)法(Fa),货(Huo)物(Wu)通(Tong)常(Chang)从(Cong)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)的(De)仓(Cang)库(Ku)或(Huo)者(Zhe)配(Pei)送(Song)中(Zhong)心(Xin)直(Zhi)接(Jie)地(Di)运(Yun)送(Song)到(Dao)客(Ke)户(Hu)节(Jie)点(Dian)。37、distribution center(DC)配(Pei)送(Song)中(Zhong)心(Xin)。在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)特(Te)定(Ding)阶(Jie)段(Duan)中(Zhong),用(Yong)于(Yu)筹(Chou)备(Bei)、分(Fen)类(Lei)、组(Zu)合(He)、包(Bao)装(Zhuang)和(He)/或(Huo)暂(Zan)时(Shi)地(Di)储(Chu)存(Cun)货(Huo)物(Wu)的(De)设(She)施(Shi)。配(Pei)送(Song)中(Zhong)心(Xin)不(Bu)等(Deng)同(Tong)于(Yu)仓(Cang)库(Ku)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)在(Zai)于(Yu)它(Ta)主(Zhu)要(Yao)用(Yong)来(Lai)进(Jin)行(Xing)配(Pei)送(Song)而(Er)不(Bu)是(Shi)保(Bao)存(Cun)产(Chan)品(Pin)。38、distribution newwork配(Pei)送(Song)网(Wang)络(Luo)。一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)的(De)设(She)施(Shi)和(He)运(Yun)输(Shu)网(Wang)络(Luo),用(Yong)于(Yu)将(Jiang)产(Chan)品(Pin)从(Cong)生(Sheng)产(Chan)地(Di)发(Fa)送(Song)到(Dao)它(Ta)的(De)下(Xia)游(You)客(Ke)户(Hu)。39、dynamic forecasting动(Dong)态(Tai)预(Yu)测(Ce)。在(Zai)每(Mei)一(Yi)计(Ji)划(Hua)周(Zhou)期(Qi)的(De)期(Qi)末(Mo),结(Jie)合(He)实(Shi)际(Ji)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)数(Shu)据(Ju)对(Dui)预(Yu)测(Ce)目(Mu)标(Biao)进(Jin)行(Xing)修(Xiu)订(Ding)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)。40、Echelon阶(Jie)梯(Ti)。在(Zai)一(Yi)个(Ge)配(Pei)送(Song)网(Wang)络(Luo)中(Zhong),一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)的(De)或(Huo)某(Mou)层(Ceng)次(Ci)的(De)设(She)施(Shi),于(Yu)为(Wei)此(Ci)服(Fu)务(Wu)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)施(Shi)相(Xiang)比(Bi),功(Gong)能(Neng)性(Xing)相(Xiang)等(Deng)。比(Bi)较(Jiao)成(Cheng)功(Gong)网(Wang)络(Luo)中(Zhong)的(De)层(Ceng)次(Ci)。41、echelon inventory层(Ceng)级(Ji)库(Ku)存(Cun)。对(Dui)分(Fen)布(Bu)于(Yu)整(Zheng)个(Ge)配(Pei)送(Song)网(Wang)络(Luo)的(De)各(Ge)个(Ge)层(Ceng)级(Ji)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)实(Shi)施(Shi)全(Quan)面(Mian)、整(Zheng)合(He)的(De)监(Jian)控(Kong)。42、economic order quantity(EOQ)经(Jing)济(Ji)订(Ding)购(Gou)批(Pi)量(Liang)。库(Ku)存(Cun)订(Ding)购(Gou)批(Pi)量(Liang)的(De)计(Ji)算(Suan)方(Fang)法(Fa),主(Zhu)要(Yao)把(Ba)订(Ding)购(Gou)成(Cheng)本(Ben)和(He)持(Chi)有(You)成(Cheng)本(Ben)的(De)对(Dui)立(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)纳(Na)入(Ru)分(Fen)析(Xi)并(Bing)得(De)出(Chu)最(Zui)小(Xiao)的(De)补(Bu)货(Huo)总(Zong)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。43、effective customer response有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)响(Xiang)应(Ying)。它(Ta)是(Shi)1992年(Nian)从(Cong)美(Mei)国(Guo)的(De)食(Shi)品(Pin)杂(Za)货(Huo)业(Ye)发(Fa)展(Zhan)起(Qi)来(Lai)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)管(Guan)理(Li)战(Zhan)略(Lue)。结(Jie)合(He)快(Kuai)速(Su)补(Bu)货(Huo)策(Ce)略(Lue)和(He)category management /activity-based costing管(Guan)理(Li)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)并(Bing)得(De)到(Dao)不(Bu)断(Duan)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)。44、effcient frontier效(Xiao)率(Lv)曲(Qu)线(Xian)。一(Yi)条(Tiao)用(Yong)来(Lai)描(Miao)述(Shu)在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)上(Shang)成(Cheng)本(Ben)和(He)弹(Dan)性(Xing)的(De)最(Zui)佳(Jia)组(Zu)合(He)的(De)曲(Qu)线(Xian)。这(Zhe)一(Yi)曲(Qu)线(Xian)以(Yi)发(Fa)展(Zhan)成(Cheng)为(Wei)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)管(Guan)理(Li)学(Xue)的(De)基(Ji)本(Ben)方(Fang)法(Fa)并(Bing)得(De)到(Dao)广(Guang)泛(Fan)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)。45、electronic data interchange(EDI)电(Dian)子(Zi)数(Shu)据(Ju)交(Jiao)换(Huan)。采(Cai)用(Yong)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)数(Shu)据(Ju)传(Chuan)输(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)格(Ge)式(Shi),通(Tong)过(Guo)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)电(Dian)子(Zi)网(Wang)络(Luo)来(Lai)传(Chuan)输(Shu)的(De)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)有(You)关(Guan)需(Xu)求(Qiu)和(He)供(Gong)应(Ying)的(De)信(Xin)息(Xi)。46、enterprise resource planning system(ERP)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)源(Yuan)规(Gui)划(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)。企(Qi)业(Ye)内(Nei)部(Bu)运(Yun)作(Zuo)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong),包(Bao)括(Kuo)订(Ding)单(Dan)管(Guan)理(Li),库(Ku)存(Cun)控(Kong)制(Zhi)。财(Cai)务(Wu)等(Deng)企(Qi)业(Ye)级(Ji)的(De)运(Yun)作(Zuo)管(Guan)理(Li),并(Bing)融(Rong)入(Ru)部(Bu)分(Fen)生(Sheng)产(Chan)规(Gui)划(Hua)和(He)配(Pei)送(Song)计(Ji)划(Hua)等(Deng)高(Gao)级(Ji)计(Ji)划(Hua)工(Gong)具(Ju)。47、external supply chain外(Wai)部(Bu)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)。跨(Kua)越(Yue)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)产(Chan)权(Quan)限(Xian)之(Zhi)外(Wai)的(De)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)部(Bu)分(Fen)。48、extrinsic factor外(Wai)在(Zai)因(Yin)素(Su)。影(Ying)响(Xiang)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)性(Xing)质(Zhi)(如(Ru)需(Xu)求(Qiu))并(Bing)超(Chao)出(Chu)一(Yi)个(Ge)企(Qi)业(Ye)能(Neng)够(Gou)控(Kong)制(Zhi)的(De)范(Fan)围(Wei)的(De)外(Wai)部(Bu)因(Yin)素(Su),注(Zhu)入(Ru)经(Jing)济(Ji)形(Xing)势(Shi)或(Huo)者(Zhe)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)对(Dui)手(Shou)的(De)行(Xing)动(Dong)。49、finished goods inventory产(Chan)成(Cheng)品(Pin)库(Ku)存(Cun)。已(Yi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)在(Zai)生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)施(Shi)输(Shu)出(Chu)端(Duan)的(De)存(Cun)储(Chu)。50、forecast horizon预(Yu)测(Ce)范(Fan)围(Wei)。在(Zai)预(Yu)测(Ce)中(Zhong)所(Suo)对(Dui)事(Shi)件(Jian)作(Zuo)出(Chu)预(Yu)测(Ce)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)范(Fan)围(Wei)51、forward buying提(Ti)前(Qian)购(Gou)买(Mai)。采(Cai)购(Gou)方(Fang)法(Fa)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong),为(Wei)了(Liao)获(Huo)得(De)价(Jia)格(Ge)优(You)惠(Hui)或(Huo)防(Fang)止(Zhi)短(Duan)缺(Que)而(Er)提(Ti)前(Qian)购(Gou)买(Mai)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。52、forward scheduling正(Zheng)向(Xiang)排(Pai)程(Cheng)。从(Cong)起(Qi)始(Shi)日(Ri)开(Kai)始(Shi),来(Lai)源(Yuan)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao) 采(Cai)购(Gou)从(Cong)业(Ye)者(Zhe) 按(An)照(Zhao)计(Ji)划(Hua)的(De)执(Zhi)行(Xing)顺(Shun)序(Xu)将(Jiang)活(Huo)动(Dong)纳(Na)入(Ru)进(Jin)度(Du)表(Biao)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)排(Pai)程(Cheng)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。53、Fulfillment cycle订(Ding)单(Dan)履(Lv)行(Xing)循(Xun)环(Huan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。在(Zai)订(Ding)单(Dan)履(Lv)行(Xing)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),控(Kong)制(Zhi)订(Ding)单(Dan)流(Liu)动(Dong)、产(Chan)品(Pin)流(Liu)动(Dong)和(He)现(Xian)金(Jin)流(Liu)动(Dong)的(De)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)活(Huo)动(Dong)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)循(Xun)环(Huan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。54、Fulfillment lead time订(Ding)单(Dan)完(Wan)成(Cheng)时(Shi)间(Jian)。供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)接(Jie)到(Dao)订(Ding)单(Dan)开(Kai)始(Shi),到(Dao)顾(Gu)客(Ke)收(Shou)到(Dao)货(Huo)物(Wu)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)间(Jian)隔(Ge)。55、holding cost持(Chi)有(You)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。参(Can)照(Zhao)carrying cost56、independent demand独(Du)立(Li)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。最(Zui)终(Zhong)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。如(Ru)此(Ci)命(Ming)名(Ming),因(Yin)为(Wei)它(Ta)是(Shi)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)上(Shang)最(Zui)终(Zhong)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)来(Lai)源(Yuan),不(Bu)受(Shou)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)上(Shang)更(Geng)下(Xia)一(Yi)层(Ceng)次(Ci)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)来(Lai)源(Yuan)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。57、internal supply chain内(Nei)部(Bu)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)。供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)上(Shang)一(Yi)个(Ge)企(Qi)业(Ye)完(Wan)全(Quan)拥(Yong)有(You)并(Bing)实(Shi)施(Shi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)。58、inventory turnover ratio库(Ku)存(Cun)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)率(Lv)。库(Ku)存(Cun)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)速(Su)度(Du)的(De)衡(Heng)量(Liang)指(Zhi)标(Biao),等(Deng)于(Yu)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)年(Nian)销(Xiao)售(Shou)额(E)除(Chu)以(Yi)平(Ping)均(Jun)库(Ku)存(Cun)水(Shui)平(Ping)。59、inventory turns库(Ku)存(Cun)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)。60、inventory velocity库(Ku)存(Cun)速(Su)率(Lv)。指(Zhi)库(Ku)存(Cun)在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)上(Shang)的(De)移(Yi)动(Dong)速(Su)度(Du)。尽(Jin)管(Guan)这(Zhe)一(Yi)术(Shu)语(Yu)以(Yi)被(Bei)广(Guang)泛(Fan)使(Shi)用(Yong),但(Dan)它(Ta)并(Bing)不(Bu)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)绩(Ji)效(Xiao)指(Zhi)标(Biao),企(Qi)业(Ye)在(Zai)努(Nu)力(Li)提(Ti)高(Gao)库(Ku)存(Cun)速(Su)度(Du)时(Shi),仍(Reng)然(Ran)沿(Yan)用(Yong)inventory turnover ratio和(He)days on hand的(De)传(Chuan)统(Tong)测(Ce)量(Liang)方(Fang)法(Fa)。61、make-to-order strategy面(Mian)向(Xiang)订(Ding)单(Dan)生(Sheng)产(Chan)策(Ce)略(Lue)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)策(Ce)略(Lue),在(Zai)需(Xu)求(Qiu)预(Yu)测(Ce)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)进(Jin)行(Xing)生(Sheng)产(Chan),形(Xing)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)库(Ku)存(Cun)来(Lai)满(Man)足(Zu)未(Wei)来(Lai)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。62、mode of transportation运(Yun)输(Shu)模(Mo)式(Shi)。完(Wan)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)节(Jie)点(Dian)上(Shang)移(Yi)动(Dong)的(De)运(Yun)输(Shu)途(Tu)径(Jing),主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo):卡(Ka)车(Che)、铁(Tie)路(Lu)、航(Hang)运(Yun)、航(Hang)空(Kong)和(He)管(Guan)道(Dao)。63、on-time delivery准(Zhun)时(Shi)交(Jiao)付(Fu)率(Lv)。一(Yi)个(Ge)检(Jian)测(Ce)订(Ding)单(Dan)履(Lv)行(Xing)效(Xiao)率(Lv)的(De)指(Zhi)标(Biao),等(Deng)于(Yu)在(Zai)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)送(Song)达(Da)客(Ke)户(Hu)节(Jie)点(Dian)的(De)订(Ding)单(Dan)数(Shu)量(Liang)占(Zhan)总(Zong)订(Ding)单(Dan)数(Shu)量(Liang)的(De)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)。64、order cost订(Ding)购(Gou)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。发(Fa)出(Chu)一(Yi)个(Ge)订(Ding)单(Dan)的(De)固(Gu)定(Ding)成(Cheng)本(Ben),忽(Hu)略(Lue)订(Ding)货(Huo)批(Pi)量(Liang)。65、order fill rate订(Ding)单(Dan)履(Lv)行(Xing)率(Lv)。能(Neng)够(Gou)按(An)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)总(Zong)量(Liang)全(Quan)部(Bu)发(Fa)货(Huo)的(De)订(Ding)单(Dan)数(Shu)所(Suo)占(Zhan)总(Zong)订(Ding)单(Dan)数(Shu)的(De)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)。66、packing slip装(Zhuang)箱(Xiang)单(Dan)。附(Fu)随(Sui)运(Yun)输(Shu)货(Huo)物(Wu)的(De)文(Wen)件(Jian),它(Ta)列(Lie)出(Chu)了(Liao)包(Bao)含(Han)在(Zai)这(Zhe)批(Pi)货(Huo)物(Wu)中(Zhong)的(De)物(Wu)品(Pin),以(Yi)及(Ji)有(You)关(Guan)始(Shi)发(Fa)地(Di)、目(Mu)的(De)地(Di)和(He)运(Yun)输(Shu)模(Mo)式(Shi)等(Deng)信(Xin)息(Xi)。67、perfect order完(Wan)美(Mei)订(Ding)单(Dan)率(Lv)。订(Ding)单(Dan)履(Lv)行(Xing)效(Xiao)果(Guo)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)测(Ce)量(Liang)指(Zhi)标(Biao),指(Zhi)货(Huo)物(Wu)完(Wan)全(Quan)按(An)照(Zhao)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)品(Pin)种(Zhong)和(He)数(Shu)量(Liang)、准(Zhun)时(Shi)、完(Wan)好(Hao)无(Wu)损(Sun)并(Bing)且(Qie)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)文(Wen)字(Zi)纪(Ji)录(Lu)准(Zhun)确(Que)无(Wu)误(Wu)地(Di)被(Bei)送(Song)往(Wang)客(Ke)户(Hu)的(De)订(Ding)单(Dan)数(Shu)量(Liang)占(Zhan)总(Zong)订(Ding)单(Dan)的(De)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)。68、periodic review周(Zhou)期(Qi)性(Xing)复(Fu)查(Cha)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)库(Ku)存(Cun)补(Bu)货(Huo)措(Cuo)施(Shi),固(Gu)定(Ding)的(De)周(Zhou)期(Qi)性(Xing)库(Ku)存(Cun)检(Jian)查(Cha),并(Bing)且(Qie)根(Gen)据(Ju)当(Dang)时(Shi)的(De)检(Jian)查(Cha)结(Jie)果(Guo)参(Can)照(Zhao)设(She)定(Ding)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)界(Jie)限(Xian)作(Zuo)出(Chu)补(Bu)货(Huo)计(Ji)划(Hua)。69、point of sale systemPOS。记(Ji)录(Lu)客(Ke)户(Hu)节(Jie)点(Dian)上(Shang)销(Xiao)售(Shou)信(Xin)息(Xi)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)软(Ruan)件(Jian),这(Zhe)里(Li)的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)他(Ta)们(Men)亲(Qin)自(Zi)到(Dao)达(Da)销(Xiao)售(Shou)点(Dian)并(Bing)直(Zhi)接(Jie)拥(Yong)有(You)他(Ta)们(Men)购(Gou)买(Mai)的(De)商(Shang)品(Pin)。70、positioning strategy目(Mu)标(Biao)定(Ding)位(Wei)策(Ce)略(Lue)。一(Yi)个(Ge)公(Gong)司(Si)用(Yong)以(Yi)区(Qu)分(Fen)自(Zi)己(Ji)和(He)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)对(Dui)手(Shou)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)特(Te)性(Xing)的(De)战(Zhan)略(Lue)目(Mu)标(Biao)定(Ding)位(Wei),包(Bao)括(Kuo)如(Ru)何(He)提(Ti)高(Gao)这(Zhe)些(Xie)特(Te)性(Xing)和(He)获(Huo)得(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)认(Ren)可(Ke)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。在(Zai)制(Zhi)造(Zao)业(Ye)领(Ling)域(Yu),最(Zui)为(Wei)普(Pu)遍(Bian)的(De)目(Mu)标(Biao)特(Te)性(Xing)是(Shi)产(Chan)品(Pin)质(Zhi)量(Liang),服(Fu)务(Wu)质(Zhi)量(Liang),和(He)价(Jia)格(Ge)。71、postponement延(Yan)迟(Chi)定(Ding)制(Zhi)。delayed differentiation的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)替(Ti)换(Huan)的(De)术(Shu)语(Yu)。72、production facility生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)施(Shi)。产(Chan)品(Pin)制(Zhi)造(Zao)和(He)加(Jia)工(Gong)必(Bi)须(Xu)的(De)场(Chang)所(Suo),包(Bao)括(Kuo)支(Zhi)持(Chi)生(Sheng)产(Chan)作(Zuo)业(Ye)的(De)原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)和(He)产(Chan)品(Pin)存(Cun)储(Chu)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)设(She)施(Shi)。73、pull chain拉(La)动(Dong)式(Shi)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)。在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)管(Guan)理(Li)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),每(Mei)个(Ge)环(Huan)节(Jie)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)发(Fa)生(Sheng)在(Zai)需(Xu)求(Qiu)确(Que)定(Ding)以(Yi)后(Hou),更(Geng)直(Zhi)观(Guan)地(Di)说(Shuo),产(Chan)品(Pin)在(Zai)链(Lian)条(Tiao)上(Shang)是(Shi)被(Bei)订(Ding)单(Dan)往(Wang)下(Xia)拉(La)。74、push chain推(Tui)动(Dong)式(Shi)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)。在(Zai)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)管(Guan)理(Li)中(Zhong),库(Ku)存(Cun)在(Zai)需(Xu)求(Qiu)之(Zhi)前(Qian)预(Yu)先(Xian)产(Chan)生(Sheng),也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)说(Shuo)在(Zai)链(Lian)上(Shang)库(Ku)存(Cun)是(Shi)被(Bei)从(Cong)上(Shang)往(Wang)下(Xia),朝(Chao)着(Zhuo)客(Ke)户(Hu)的(De)方(Fang)向(Xiang)推(Tui)动(Dong)。75、raw materials inventory原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)库(Ku)存(Cun)。用(Yong)于(Yu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)所(Suo)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)。76、reorder point(ROP)再(Zai)订(Ding)购(Gou)点(Dian)。库(Ku)存(Cun)水(Shui)平(Ping)点(Dian),库(Ku)存(Cun)低(Di)于(Yu)这(Zhe)个(Ge)点(Dian)时(Shi)需(Xu)要(Yao)进(Jin)行(Xing)补(Bu)货(Huo)。77、Replenishment lead time补(Bu)货(Huo)循(Xun)环(Huan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。主(Zhu)要(Yao)控(Kong)制(Zhi):订(Ding)单(Dan)流(Liu)动(Dong),产(Chan)品(Pin)流(Liu)动(Dong),和(He)现(Xian)金(Jin)流(Liu)动(Dong)的(De)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)活(Huo)动(Dong)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)补(Bu)货(Huo)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。78、replenishment policy补(Bu)货(Huo)规(Gui)则(Ze)。指(Zhi)一(Yi)个(Ge)公(Gong)司(Si)制(Zhi)定(Ding)关(Guan)于(Yu)何(He)时(Shi)补(Bu)充(Chong)库(Ku)存(Cun),它(Ta)的(De)订(Ding)购(Gou)数(Shu)量(Liang)以(Yi)及(Ji)库(Ku)存(Cun)维(Wei)持(Chi)在(Zai)什(Shi)么(Me)水(Shui)平(Ping)等(Deng)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)的(De)规(Gui)则(Ze)。79、risk pooling风(Feng)险(Xian)共(Gong)担(Dan)。一(Yi)种(Zhong)库(Ku)存(Cun)管(Guan)理(Li)技(Ji)术(Shu),把(Ba)多(Duo)个(Ge)实(Shi)体(Ti)分(Fen)开(Kai)的(De)库(Ku)存(Cun)在(Zai)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)上(Shang)合(He)并(Bing)为(Wei)一(Yi)个(Ge)库(Ku)存(Cun),达(Da)到(Dao)降(Jiang)低(Di)用(Yong)于(Yu)应(Ying)对(Dui)需(Xu)求(Qiu)或(Huo)供(Gong)应(Ying)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)库(Ku)存(Cun)。

迟补蝉丑颈迟耻迟辞苍驳驳耻辞产耻迟辞苍驳箩颈补辞蝉别诲别锄补辞测耻丑别虫耻补苍锄别,濒补颈锄丑补苍虫颈补苍谤别苍虫颈苍驳诲别蹿耻锄补丑别尘补辞诲耻苍。苍颈补苍箩颈测耻别诲补,箩颈耻丑耻颈丑补颈辫补诲补辞测颈测耻补苍箩颈补苍肠丑补蝉丑别苍迟颈,锄丑别蝉丑颈丑别苍诲耻辞濒补辞谤别苍箩颈补诲别丑耻补颈虫颈驳耻补苍,迟补尘别苍丑耻颈箩颈箩颈测颈诲别虫颈苍迟补颈,诲补辞锄丑颈丑耻颈诲补苍飞耻丑别苍诲耻辞箩颈产颈苍驳诲别锄丑颈濒颈补辞。

中(窜丑辞苍驳)指(窜丑颈)研(驰补苍)究(闯颈耻)院(驰耻补苍)市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)研(驰补苍)究(闯颈耻)总(窜辞苍驳)监(闯颈补苍)陈(颁丑别苍)文(奥别苍)静(闯颈苍驳)表(叠颈补辞)示(厂丑颈),广(骋耻补苍驳)州(窜丑辞耻)、深(厂丑别苍)圳(窜丑别苍)作(窜耻辞)为(奥别颈)一(驰颈)线(齿颈补苍)城(颁丑别苍驳)市(厂丑颈)释(厂丑颈)放(贵补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)积(闯颈)极(闯颈)信(齿颈苍)号(贬补辞),短(顿耻补苍)期(蚕颈)内(狈别颈)北(叠别颈)京(闯颈苍驳)也(驰别)存(颁耻苍)在(窜补颈)优(驰辞耻)化(贬耻补)相(齿颈补苍驳)关(骋耻补苍)政(窜丑别苍驳)策(颁别)的(顿别)预(驰耻)期(蚕颈)。但(顿补苍)目(惭耻)前(蚕颈补苍)北(叠别颈)京(闯颈苍驳)全(蚕耻补苍)面(惭颈补苍)执(窜丑颈)行(齿颈苍驳)首(厂丑辞耻)套(罢补辞)房(贵补苍驳)“认(搁别苍)房(贵补苍驳)不(叠耻)认(搁别苍)贷(顿补颈)”政(窜丑别苍驳)策(颁别)的(顿别)可(碍别)能(狈别苍驳)性(齿颈苍驳)仍(搁别苍驳)较(闯颈补辞)小(齿颈补辞),预(驰耻)计(闯颈)将(闯颈补苍驳)通(罢辞苍驳)过(骋耻辞)“一(驰颈)区(蚕耻)一(驰颈)策(颁别)”或(贬耻辞)针(窜丑别苍)对(顿耻颈)特(罢别)定(顿颈苍驳)人(搁别苍)群(蚕耻苍)等(顿别苍驳)方(贵补苍驳)式(厂丑颈)推(罢耻颈)进(闯颈苍)。

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