读懂夏朝(18):建筑原创2023-03-08 16:01·一哥于一此章文字本来可用此处删除若干字来完成的,因为对于古代建筑学,应是考古工作者的事,笔者亦是有缘于考古的,也参加过一二回考古发掘,然而多不开窍,总看不出古人建筑的所以然来,更想不到当时之繁华精巧,亦没有高屋建瓴、巧夺天工、勾心斗角的词语以形容之,故尔先生便把我给开了。至于后来,接触的所谓考古术,则多是盗墓者之下九流的勾当了,不说也罢。夏代的建筑,给我的印象,注意,这里只说是印象而非事实或是学术性的东西。给我的印象大抵相当于现在建在老家泄洪区里的房子,总要先用土给垫出个高台的,主要目的大抵也是提防洪水泛滥的,因而,夏朝所有的建筑也就叫台了,什么钧台、璇台、容台、瑶台、夏台等等,当然也包括帝丘、老丘、商丘,应该是把整个城市给垫高了的。既有了高台,就会建设一些居住的房子的,夏后氏住的房子应该是较高档的茅草屋,地基全部在高台上,宽大而明亮,亦或用石头做些地基,也或许是夯土打的墙,反正比氏族内其他人居住的半穴居式的地窖房屋要好得多,更比游牧民族、渔猎民族的帐篷、巢穴好得多。这里值得一提的是“圜土”,它的出现被后世称之为监狱文明,还有人说,它就是“围屋”的原始样式,从外形上,是有这种可能的,但其应该是当时民居的扩大版,多半在地下,一小部分在地上,筑起圆的或方的围墙,俨然就是个能遮挡风雨的大羊圈,最主要的功能倒是和今天的监狱是一样的,怕奴隶或者犯人跑了。至于城市,除了老丘、帝丘外,还有夏邑、安邑、纶邑等三处提到“邑”的,大抵是个群居点,是夏后氏氏族的奴隶主或者平民群居的,是农耕文明使人们稳定生活的体现。而平阳、斟寻、斟灌、西河、河南、原等,则是指方位的,至于最特别的一个,那就是阳城,提到了城,亦或是后世加上去的。因而对于夏朝帝都的争论与不确定性,也就不足为奇了,因为我们头脑中所谓的城墙高大、城池深阔、宫殿林立、市井陈列、车水马龙等,或许在这个王朝根本就没有存在过。
2025年01月07日,以这家超级工厂生产的一辆汽车产物为例,闪红的车体部分,是工厂引进的全球首台9800吨超级智能压铸机铸造而成,87件零部件压铸为一体。采用一体式压铸技术后,整个车身总体减少了212个零部件和1440个焊点,有效降低车身总重,提升生产效率。
《彗星来的那一夜2》叠顿高清下载冲在线观看冲迅雷下载冲叠罢...
2024-07-17 15:46·北青网
最新一次涨价逆势而行李先生有点不明白:“女嘉宾,你为何有这个要求?”
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白天:多云转阴在管理层方面,百信银行董事长吕天贵和行长李如东均来自中信银行,吕天贵曾任中信银行信用卡中心总裁、零售银行部总经理;李如东则来一直在中信银行信息技术部、网络银行部和电子银行部任职。《彗星来的那一夜2》叠顿高清下载冲在线观看冲迅雷下载冲叠罢...
可是在胤礽被废之后老八胤禩是人望最高最受朝臣拥护和爱戴因此佟国维又不能不赌人见人爱的胤禩但是还不能完全放弃胤禛这个表面看似不如胤禩的皇子于是他就故意安排隆科多去理藩院监狱让隆科多提前与胤祥搞好关系这就算是搭上了胤禛这条船
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