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2025年01月01日,市场越来越多地认为,美联储将继续加息到至少今年6月,投资者押注美国本轮加息周期利率峰值将达到5%以上,并维持更长时间,对美国利率敏感的新兴市场股债的强劲反弹可能正在失去动力。
啊啊你们两个一起全文阅读冲啊啊你们两个一起冲最新章节...
又按《光绪淳安县志?卷之六?职官志?秩官表》所载:乾隆二十年(1755)任(县令)叁水人署二十一年(1756)人余姚令再按清乾隆四十叁年(1778年)周煌《重修涪州学宫碑记》碑载:历任刺史马公(文炳)、陕西叁水拔贡乾隆叁十九年署故此马公文炳之生年於碑文所载年限不符
基于此项功能,多人语音通话无需先建群,仅需由发起人邀请即可。受邀用户的横幅中会显示参与通话的用户头像,语音界面不仅会展示哪位好友邀请,还会显示参与通话的人员。随着新冠疫情防控政策由“乙类甲管”优化为“乙类乙管”,不再要求查验核酸证明等措施出台,大大方便了人员流通,也将带来人员流通和消费领域的快速复苏。
genjuciqianmeitidebaodao,fulamengeduixihanmuzhongchangpakuitaganxingqu,youyijiangqizujiezhizhenzhong。yagebusizhichu,xihanmubuxiangjiangpakuitawaizuzhifulamenge,jishiqiuyuanyuanyilidui。duzaicewendu,dandaodishimeshiwendu?|xianshuobadaoyuanchuang2020-01-29 07:43·fanpurujin,quanguozhongduogonggongchangsuoduzaibujianduandiceliangguowangrenqundetiwen。raner,shimeshiwendu?yigetixiyoumeiyouwendu?wendujidaodiceliangliaoshime?zhexiewentijibianzaizhuanyedewulijiaokeshuhezazhishangyeshiyuyanbuxiang。benkantefaciwen,gongcankao。zhuanwen ∣ caozexian(zhongkeyuanwuliyanjiusuoyanjiuyuan)yinshuiyuxinzhilengnuan,zuoyingrenzushiyanliang。-[tang]luoyin(1)wenduceliangdelishishikexuefazhanshidezuchengbufen……-Thomas D. McGeetiyao:ganzhilengreshishengmingbibeidenengli,yincilengregainiandechuxianyuanyuanzaoyurelixuezhemenxueke,yejiunanmianjiuchanbuqing。re、leng、huozaiyingwenwuliwenxianzhongduyouduozhongbiaoshu,erwenduyeshifeichangbuyizhengquelijiedewulixuejibengainianzhiyi。1、shishizongguanyanliangmangmangyuzhouzhongyiliweibuzudaodechenai——diqiu——shangdanshengliaoshengming。zhuyidaodiqiudepingjunwenduyuewei15°C,shengmingdewuzhijichuzhiyishishuiershuideninggudianwei0°C,yijishengmingzuoweiyigeyuanlipinghengtaidehaosantixixuyaobuduanhuodenengliangerdiqiudenengyuanshilaizitaiyangdefuzhaodengjigeshishi,jiukeyiduoshaolijieshengmingsuoxuanzedewenduchuangkou(bixuchuyuhuanjingwenqudegaoduan)yijiduilengnuandemingan(2)。keyishuoyiqieshengmingzuizhongyaodeganjuenenglishiduilengnuandeganzhi(duixuduogaojidongwulaishuo,shijuehuozhetingjueshibeixuanxiang),guoquzhongguorenshenzhijiangzhilengzhirekanzuoshiyigerenzuoweihaodepeiousuobibeidepinge。zaizhongwenyujingli,wenhe、wennuan、wenroudengtiejinwomentiwendecihuidurangrengandaofeichangwenzuo,zaiqitawenhuazhongdagaiyeyingruci,bijing“huanqiutongciliangre”(3)。lengredegainianzairentifayudezaoqijiuyinggaijianliqilailiao。geiyingyouerweinaiweifan,yikaishiyoudarenzhangwolengre,erhoujiuyaojiaohaizizijimingbailengre。shushidewendu,yinggaishitiwenfujinbudadefanwei,tashouxianshishenglidexuyao,qihoumanmanchengliaoxinlidexuqiu。womenyigerenyishengzhongzuixuyaolijiedexianxiangyexujiushishitaiyanliang,renqinglengnuan!renleiziyumeizhongzouguolai,zaiqikexuenulizhongziranhuijianghendadejinglifangzailijielengnuanxianxiangshang。yushi,womenfazhanliaorexue、relixue,erzheqizhongyaolijiehelianghuadeyigezhongyaogainianshilengrechengdu,jiwendu。2、hunluandezimianlengreshiwomenshentideganjue,yinciwomenguanyulengrexianxiangxiangguandecihuiyidingbirelixuezhemenkexuechuxiandezao,yejiurongyixiangxiangcunzaimouxiegainianshangdejiazabuqing。zaikaolvdaoyingyudefuzalaiyuan,yijirelixuezaide、fa、yingjihutongshifazhandelishixianshi,keyixiangjianyingwenkejiwenxianzhongyureyouguandecihuihuiyouxuduobutongdemianmu。shouxian,relixueguanzhudejibenliangshireliang(liàng),shinengliangdeyizhongteshuxingshi。zhongwenlirerujinjishijutidemingci(rongjiere),yeshichouxiangmingcidaibiao“rede”zhezhongganjue、zhejianshi(lvyoure),yeshixingrongci(rexinchang);xiangyingdi,deyuli“rede”shiheiβ,erjutimingcire,die W?rme,duiyingdexingrongciqueshiwennuan,warm;yingyuli“rede”yici,hot,laizideyuheiβ,danshicixingbianhuafengfu:“rede”zhezhongganjue、zhejianshiweihotness,reliangzeshiheat。deyuxingrongciwarmchuanruyingyuhou,qiduiyingdemingciwarmness,shiwennuandeganjue,quemeiyoureliangdeyisi。hanyukejimingcizhongshejiredehuanyourejie(liejie)deshuofa,shiduipyrolysis defanyi。Pyros laizixilayuπ?ρо?,shihuodeyisi。tongyangyuhuotongyuandezihuanyoufever (fare、fashao) ,deyuwei das Fieber。ruguozhidaozhongwende“re”zi,conghuo,shixingshengci,zheyidianjiuhenhaolijie。rexuezuoweiyimenxuekezaideyuliweiW?rmetheorie,yingwenweiheat theory,ciweirelixuedeqianshen。relixue,thermodynamics (thermo+dynamic),laizixilayu。danshi,xilayuθερμ?? (thermos) deyisiqiaqiashi“wende”,xingrongci“rede”shiκαντ?? (kantos)heζεστ?? (zestos)。shuodaoreliang,yingwenzhongyeyongcalorie (hanyuzhijieyinyikaluli,huogancui“ka”),tanlunyingyangbaojian、yundongsushenderenxihuanyong“kaluli”daibiaoreliang。Caloriezhegecilaiziladingyucalere,yisishi to be warm, glow,glow with heat。Glow with heat (reerfaguang) jiushibaichidengdeyuanli,houwenwomenhuikandaozhegewentizaijindaiwulixuezhongjuzuqingzhongdediwei。Caloriezaixilayuzhongyeshi“rede”yisi,birurefusheti(radiator),xilawenjiushiσ?μα καλоριφ?ρ (caloric body)。zailuomanyuzudeyuyanzhong,“rede”yiciduhecaloriexiangfangfo,ruzhejuxibanyayu“La temperatura es una magnitud referida a las nociones comunes de calor o frío(wendushiduliangrehuolengdeliang)”zhongdecalor。weiliaobiaozhenglengredechengdu(degree of hotness or coldness),renmenyinruliaotemperaturedegainian。lengredechengdubushireduyebushilengdu,ershiwendu,rutemperaturedebenyi。Temperaturedetongyuandongcitemperweidiaohedeyisi,ru to temper critism with reason (pipingzhongjiarushuoli),to temper paint with oil(yongyoudiaoqi)。xingrongcitemperatedeyisishiwenhede,rua temperate reply (wenhededafu),a temperate climate (wenhedeqihou),dengdeng。Temperateruozhilengrechengdu,qijinyiciyou tepid、mild helukewarm (shushi、zuoyi)。shashibiyazuizhumingdeshisixingshi“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”deqishiliangju:Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate.(4)qizhongdetemperate zhidejiushihaopiqi、wenshun、wenwandeyisi。ciwai,ladingwentemperaturaebenyiyoubuguofendeyisi,biruguanyumeizhibiaozhundelengbingbingdeyangeduichengxingyuqishuoshiyaodadaodebiaozhun,wuningshuoshiyizhongzaiqijichushangyaopianlidebiaozhun:“danzhepianlibukeguofen(temperaturae),suoweizaijueduideduichengxingzhongyoumudedi、toutoudisairuyixiexiweidebianhua”[1]。redefanyicishileng。guanyuleng,suiranyingwendeleng,cold、coldness,yezaiyingwenwuliwenxianzhongshichangjiandao,danhenduoshihouyongdaodeshiqitaxingshideci。birurefrigerator(bingxiang)、refrigerating machine(zhilengji),zhelideleng,fri,laiziladingyuxi,fayuxingrongciwei froid,xibanyayuweifrío。xiangyingdi,lengzaixilayuzhongweiκρ?о?(cryos),shijihanleng(chilly)deyisi,danshizaixiandaiwulixuewenxianzhongjihanlengyebuzuyishuoqingchutashiduomedelengliao。Cryo chuxianzaicryostat(diwenhengwenqi)、cryopump (lengningbeng) dengcihuizhong,zhelidelengkeshiyouyedanhuoyehaiweichide,cryogenic refrigeratorlidewenduyuanbijiazhongbingxianglidegengdi。youshiweiliaoyousuoqubie,renmenzaibiaoda“lengde”gainianshihuixuanzebutongciyuandeci,rulengyuanziwuliyingwenweiultracold atomic physics,diwenwulizexiechenglow-temperature physics,《diwenwuli》zazhiyinweiyaoxiandehenyouxuewen,huanyaoxiechengladingwen physica temperaturae humilis。zailiangreshebeishang,wenziyeshibijiaohunluan。Thermosshi“wende”,thermometer shiliangwendeqicai,hanyiwenduji;danhuanyouyigeciweithermoscope,anshuoyeshiwenduji,danyourenweiliaoyishiqubiejiangzhiyiweiliangwenqi、cewenqi。qishi,zhelidequbieshi,meterdebenyishiceliang,qiangdiaokedu;scopedebenyishikan,daiscopedeceliangqicaiqiangdiaodeshiguancha,kenengbingbuyaoqiuyidingluoshidaoyigeshuzhi。dangranzhehuayebudui,rujinbianbugedifangliugandeshuzishihongwaithermoscopejiushijiandandibengchuyigeshuzi。xianran,renleizhizaodediyigeliangwenqicaizhinengshithermoscope,yinweitahuanmeiyoukedu。guanyumeteryuscope,yijimetry yuscopyzhijiandexiweichabie,qingcanyuebizheciqiandetaolun[2]。ciwai,huanyouyileijinsidiliyongheitifushexingzhidewendujipyrometer,yourenjiangzhifanyichenggaowenji。zhegefanyiyoudianguo,yinweiyouxiepyrometeryezhishiyonglaijianshirenleidetiwenbianhua(jianxiawen)。celiangreliangdeshebeishicalorimeter,hanyiliangreji,yongyucedinghuaxuefanying、zhuangtaibianhuahuorongjieguochengsuochanshengdereliang。3、wendudewuliwendushiwulixuezhongqigejibenliangzhiyi,danweiwei Kelvin,yiyingguowulixuejia William Thomsondeguanjue,ji Lord Kelvin,mingming。zaixuduowulixueshengdetounaoli,wendushigezuijibendewuliliang,yigekeceliangliang。1994nianxiajiyigewuliaodexiawu,bizhezaideguoKaiserslauterndaxuewulixitushuguanfanyueyibenmingwei《Heat Transfer》deshushi,huranmingbaiwendushibukeceliangde。tadesuoweiceliangduyaoyilaiyigewomenweimingshuode、youshishenzhishigenbenbuzhidaodemougewulixuedinglv,qieceliangdeshiqitadekeceliangwuliliang。erjibianbuzhidaonagedinglvwomenyirannenggouzhizaowendujibingjicizhubudijianliqirelixue,zeshizaibizheweizhongguokexueyuanyanjiushengyuanzhunbei2009shuqikechengshicairenshidaozheyidiande,cishibizhezaidaxueheyanjiusuoyijinghunliao27geniantou。youyuwendushiduidalizishutixidepinghengtaiyansheng(emergent)xingzhizuotongjimiaoshushicainengyinjinlaideyigeliang,bizheyoushishenzhixiangshuowendujiubushigewulideliang;yanjiushaotiwentidewulixuejiajibenshangshifashaodeshihoucaiconghushidezuilitingdaozhegecide。errelixuezhihuisenandong,duobanshiyinweizhexieyinggaimingquezhichueryouxianyourenzhichudeshishi。chengruMcGeezhichudenayang,“wendushizuinanqingxidingyidewuzhideyibanxingzhi(The concept of temperature has been the most difficult of the common properties of matter to define clearly)”[3]。dangwomenpingjieshentiganzhilengrecongerduihuanjingdewenduzuochupanduanshi,womengengduodeshizaitanlunyigechuanrexuedewenti。reliuliuxiangwomendeshenti,womenganjueshirede,womenjiuduanyanwaijiewendugao;reliuziwomenshentiliuchu,womenganjueshilengde,womenjiuduanyanwaijiewendudi。buguozhegeganjuebuzuyiyaoqiuwaijieyouwulishangyangedingyidewendu,qiereliudeqiangdubixubeixianzhizaiyigehenxiaodefanwei,guodadezhuruheliuchudereliudukenengsunhuaiwomendeganjueqiguan,congerdechuhunluandepanduan。dangrenti,birujiao,beidongdefeichanglihaishi,yehuiyouredeganjue,queqiedishuoshimayangdeganjue,qienazhongmayangdeganjuebushizhengtixingde,ershirutongdierleichaodaotineidecitongwoxuan,huozhebandaotijingtilideweicuoxiannayangdefenbu。youshi,jibianshichuyutongyihuanjingzhongdelianggewuti,jiashedubiwomendeshouleng,qizhongxishoureliangkuaidewuti,birujinshu,yehuigeiwomengenglengdeganjue。yejiushishuowomendeshouzheyangdewendujishiyikaoreliufangxiangshenhuoreliudesulvlaipanduanlengnuande。yiqieganzhiwendudeqijian,dukenengcunzaileisidewenti,zhishaotabunengbangzhuceliangzheduanyandaicetixiyouwanhaodingyidewendu。relixuegaosuwomen,zhenduiyigechuyupinghengtaidetixi,womencainengdingyiqiwenduwei,jiwendushiyoutixizailizishu、tijiyijiqitaguangyanliangdubaochibubiandeqiantixiadezuo-neinengguanxijuedingde。zitongjilixuedeguandiankanlai,zhegeguanxishijiben(fundamental)de。suiran,wendukeyizuoweiwutilengrechengdudeduliang(temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body),danlengre(reliudefangxianghesulv)queshigengjibende,qiebubaozhengyigewanhaodingyidewendudecunzai。4、wenduceliangdeluojijichuwenduceliangshejifuzadewulixianxiang。ruheceliangwendu,suiranweidedaochongfenqiangdiao,yesuanshiyimenxuewen(thermometry),erqieshiyimenfuzade、kunnandexuewen。renhechangshiceliangwenduderenduyinggaiqingchudiliaojiecewendeyuanliyijimanzutedingmudesuocaiyongzhijuticewenfangfa[3]。wenduceliangdeluojijichushirelixuedilingdinglv: “ruotixiAheBfenbietongtixiCchuyurepingheng,zeAheBzhijianyechuyurepingheng。” jushuogaidinglvshi1920nianyouR. H. Fowlertichude,congshijianshangkan,dilingdinglvchuxianwanyixie,suanshiduirelixuesandadinglvdebuchong。jiranshibuchong,shuomingyouqibiyao,bingbushiruzimianshangnayangkanqilaijihushifeihua。suoweiderepingheng,wodelijieshijiliangtixijiandanweishijiannei、qiebuguanduochangshijianjiangeneidejingjiaohuanreliangweiling。lianggetixifenbietongdisangetixichuyurepingheng,xijieshangquekeyishiyibutongdechuanrefangshi,yibutongdedanxiangnengliujiaohuanzhuoreneng(tu1)。zheyang,repinghengruguoyongreliangjiaohuandecihuilaimiaoshudehua,jiutaibujingjiliao。relixuedilingdinglvshouxianbiaomingciwentikeyijinyibuyinxiangshenru,dingyiyigexindebiaozhengrepinghengdewuliliang,zhejiushiwendu(5)。zhecaishidilingdinglvdeguanjian。youliaozhegeluojijichu,wendugainiandeyinrujiuxiandeshunlichengzhangliao,wendujideshiyongjiudedaoliaoyuanlishangdebaozhang(yigecewenwuzhitongdaicetixijianliliaorepingheng,jiasheciguochengjiaohuandereliangyudaicetixidezongreliangxiangbikehuluebuji,zegenjuceliangcewenwuzhimougewuliliangsuohuansuandedaodewenduzhikekanzuoshidaicetixidewendu。dangran,youxiewendujibuxuyaohedaicetixijianlirepingheng),erqieduilianggeduliderelixuetixi,keyitongguocewenguochengjianliqiwendudebijiaoerwuxuyaoqiutamenzhijianjianliredejiaoliu。relixuedilingdinglvtongqitadilingdinglvyiyangzhuzhongdedushiweigaixuekedaxiajianshideluojijichu。tu1 relixuedilingdinglvtushi,zhuyibutongtixizhijianderepinghengxijieshangdechayi。5、wendujiyuwenbiaowomenyoulengredeganjue,youjianglengrelianghuadexuqiu,wentishiruhejiangwendulianghua,zhuyilengreshiganjueerfeishijueshangdepanduan。ruguoyaojianglengrelianghuaweikeyiyanshuodeshiwu,jiuxuyaoyigejianglengrezhuanhuanchengshijuexiaoguodewujian,jiwenduji。1594nian,zuoliluedudaoliaoHerodeshougao“Penumatics” (chengshuyugongyuanqianyishiji),congerfamingliaoliyongqitiyali(tiji)suiwendugaibiandeyuanli、youyizhongyetideshengjianglaixianshilengrechengdudethermoscope(tu2)。rujinshimianshangdewanjuaiqingwendujijiushiliyongdezhegeyuanli。lingyouwenxianshuozuolilue1600nianzuoyoufamingdethermoscopeshizheyangdezhuangzhi:mifengdeboliguanneizhuruyidingliangdetoumingyeti,qizhongjinpaozhuobizhongbutongdexiaowujian。dangwendushenggao(xiajiang)shi,yetidemiduhuijianxiao(zengjia),xiaowujiandexuanfuweizhijiuyoubiandong (tu2)。tu2 yuanshidethermoscopes。zuotuzhongliyongdeshiqiyasuiwendudebianhua,guanchadeshiyetideshengjiang;youtuzhongliyongdeshiyetimidusuiwendudebianhua,guanchadeshigutixuanfuwudeshengjiang。jinyoushijueshangdechongjishibugoude,zhiyoushixianliaoduiwendudeculueceliangyihou,wendudegainiancainenggoubeidingyi(……Only after crude methods of temperature measurement were developed could the concept of temperature really be defined!)[3]。zheshikexuefazhandeyigeyouqufanli,yinzhengliaoguanyukexueshiyisouxingshizaidahaishangdechuan、erwomenzhinengzaizhesouchuanshangduitajinxingxiubudebiyu。zaizhengquedilijiewenduzhiqian,womenyijingyouliaolianghuawendudenuliheshijian。yaodedaolianghuadewendu,jiuyaojiejueruhelianghuayijiweishimekeyizheyanglianghuadewenti,suiranlijiehouyidianshi“mahoupao”shide。zairelixueshishang,cewenshicongceliangliwomendetiwenbutaiyuandewendukaishide, qiedushicaiyongxianxingwenbiao,jijiasheceliangyilaidewuliliang(huoxianxiang),ruqi、ye、gutiderezhanglengsuo(6),suiwenduzaiganxingqudefanweineishixianxingbianhuade。zheyangduilianggecankaodianfuzhijiuzuyiquedingyitaowenbiaohewenduji。cong1744niandao1954nian,0°C(7)beixuanweishuideninggudian,er100°C shishuidefeidian(xiguanxingdebaifenzhisiwei,suoyishendukexuexingqianqueyidian),dangranshizaiyigedaqiya(zhuyi,shiaodiliweiyenadedaqiya!)xiadeninggudianhefeidian(tu3)。tu3 shuideninggudian(bingshuigongcun)hefeidianfenbiebeidingyiwei0 °Che100 °C。wendushilengrechengdudebiaozheng,erwutizhijianlengrechengdudechabietixianzairejiechushidenengliushouyi,yincixiangbiyuwenduzhisuobiaoshideguanxi,reliucaishigengjibende。ruowomenjiangxianghuzhijianrepinghengdexitongguiweiyigelei,chuyubutongdexitongleianrejiechushifashengnengliangliudefangxiangpaixu,nengliangliudefangxiangzhixiangwendudidetixi。cishi,renhenengzhengquedigeichuxitongleishunxudewendubiaoqiandushiwulishanghaodewenbiao (temperature scale)(tu4)。dangran,tongshangshuwomencaiyongdezhishiheyujubuwenqudeyouxianwenbiao(temperature standard) butong,womenzhelitaolundeshiduiwenduquanjushangdebiaoduwenti。duiyuwenbiaodexuanzelaishuo,geichuzhengquedexitongleixulie(nengliufangxiang)shidiyiweide,erquelijutideshuzhishidierweide。yaozuodaohouyidianhuanxuyaoyilaiqitadewulishishihuoguilv;qiegenjubutongguilvdingchudewenbiao(scale,qingbuyaohuntongyutaolunsheshiwenbiaotonghuashiwenbiaobutongshisuoshejidewendustandards),xianghuzhijiandebianhuanguanxiyibanshifeixianxingde。zheyangdewenbiaohenduo,danwomenqiwangyigejuyoumouzhong“juedui”yiyidewenbiao,fangbian、huozheshuoliyuwulixuehuodeyigeziqiademianmaoshiwomenduizheyangdewenbiaodeqidai[4]。zheyangdewenbiaoyingshijiben(fundamental)de,jiceliangwendushisuoxuanqudeceliangliangduiwendudeyilaiguanxizhishejijibenwulichangshuerbubaohanrenyidexiaozhunchangshu[3]。cishi,taolunyixiashijianhewendudeyigegongtongdecemianshiyouqude。zaiyongyouyigekejieshoudewendulilunzhiqian,womendewenbiaohewendujishihunluande;zaiwomennengjianliqikejieshoudeshijianlilunzhiqian,yemeiyoujuyoujibenshibiaodejishiqi。zaitaoluntadeguangyixiangduilunshi,aiyinsitanyongshizaide、jingdiande“michi”、“shizhong”he“guanchazhe”denggainian,zheshitazuoyuchangshidedifang。zheyangdebiaoshuyoulishideyinyou,queshiwudaoxingde(xuduorendexiangduilunshuipingyongyuandibeidinggezai“michi”、“shizhong”denggainianshangliao),guweirensuozuobing[5]。6、jueduiwenduyujueduiwenbiaosuoweidewenduceliang,yizhishiyongmouzhongwuzhitixidemougewuliliang,birushuiyinwendujizhongshuiyinzhudegaodu,laibiaozhengwendude,qiqiantitiaojianshigaiwuliliangzaigeidingdewenquneisuiwendudandiaodibianhua (bucunzainengceliangsuoyouwendudewenduji)。dandandiaoxingbuzuyiquedingduibianhuadedingliangmiaoshu,gulishishangzengchuxianduozhongyilaibutongwuzhidebutongwulixingzhidezhenduibutongwenqudewenduji,zengyinrubutongdejingyanwenbiao[3]。fenluandewenbiaofanyingdeshiduiwendufenluanderenshihedingyi,zheshuomingguanyuwenduyidingyoumouxieshenkedewuliwomenhuanmeiyoubawo。relixuefazhanshishangyinrudejingyanwenbiaosuirandumanzuliaosuocaiyongdewuliliangzaigongzuofanweineisuiwendudandiaobianhuadeyaoqiu,danwuliliangsuiwendubianhuadedingliangguanxidequelixianranyingfuwuyujianliyigeziqiaderelixuetixi;napajinshiweiliaocewendetongyi, yexuyaoyigeduliyujutiwuliliangdewenbiao,shidebutongdewendujikexiangduiyuyigetongyide、zuihaoshishiyongyusuoyoukenengchuxianwenduzhidewulitixi(yuanli)jiayixiaozhun。1703nian,faguorenamengdong(Guillaume Amontons) faxianjiangdiwendushi,pingzilideqitiyaliyexiajiang。wenduyuedi,yaliyuedi。danqiyabukenengweifu,zeanzhaolixiangqitidezhuangtaifangcheng,(anzhaolixiangqitifangchengdingyide)wendujiangdaolingyejiubunengjiangliao。amengdongtuicezhegewenduzai-240℃ 。zheshijueduiwendudezaoqigainian。houlai,kaierwenjueshiyinruliaojueduiwenbiao,jitixisuochudewenduyingzheyangqu1900nian,pulangketongguocaicedezuoyuneinengdeguanxi,geichuliao(lixiangde!)heitifushegongshi,jinengliangpumiduduiwendudeyilaiguanxi,[6]。zhegegongshidangranshiyangedeshuxuebiaoda,duiyingyigewendudebuzaijiandandishigeshuzhi,ershiyigefenbuhanshu。tongshangshujueduiwendudingyiyiyang,zheliwendudequedinghuanshitongguonengliangceliangshixiande。duiyujutideyigefusheti,biruyuzhou(9),tadefushenengliangmidupugujibushixiangzhegeshuxuegongshinamewanmei,danzhongyaodetezheng(features)quebuhuiyoutaidadepianli(tu6)。zheyang,womenzhiyaojiang quxianmeihuachengfuheshangshugongshidexingshi,jiunengdingyiyigejueduiwendu。yuzhoubeijingfushe、xingtiwendujiushizheyangquedingde。duiheitifushegongshidejinsidingyiliaojueduiwendu,huozheshuoheitifushelilunweiwomentigongliaoyigejueduiwendujideshuxuejichu,celiangheitifushepudeshebeijiuchengliaopushidewenduji,qiezhezhongjueduiwendujishiyuanchengde。liyongciyuanlidejueduiwendujizhiyi,daxingshediantianwenwangyuanjing (tu6),weitiantiwuli、yuzhouxue、yinlililundeyanjiutigongliaojudadebangzhu。tu6 jueduiwendujihetadelixiangceliangjieguo,jimanzupulangkegongshidefusheqiangdusuibochang(huozhepinlv)debianhua。zhuyi,youtuzhongdepunapajingguomubiaozhixiangdemeihua,yeshibuwanzhengde。youcidelaidesuoweiyuzhoubeijingwenduwei2.725 K, tanameyishuo,ninameyiting。daxingshediantianwenwangyuanjingzheyangdejueduiwendujitaiangguiliao,muqianyiyouduozhongbutaiyangede—zhicehenzhaifanweineidebopu,huozheqiyilaidepanjuhuojisuanyebuyange—jueduiwendujigongshiyanshiherichangshenghuozhongshiyong。zheleiwendujiyingwenweipyrometer。liru,youyizhongdengsixiaoshiguangxuecewenyi(the disappearing filament optical pyrometer):tongguoyigehongse(jihudanse)delvguangchuangkoujiangdaicedebaichiguangyuanheyiqineizhidedengsi(xiaozhunguode)fachudefusheyiqibijiao,dangfusheyuandeqiangduhedengsideqiangduyiyangshi,dengsidexiangxiaoshiliao,youcikeyipanduanfusheyuandewendujiushineizhidengsidedangqianwendu。zheleiwendujiyibanyongyujiejin1000°Cdegaowenceliang,wuchajiaoda。huanyouyileicelianghongwaiboduanfashepuhuofashelv(emissivity)dehongwaicewenyi,yingwenweiinfrared thermometerhuoinfrared radiation pyrometer huo radiometer,youyuqishuchushibengchuyigebiaoshiwendudeshuzi,yinciyejiaoinfrared thermoscope (tu7)。youyuemissivity yilaiyuwutidewendu,yeyilaiyuwutibiaomiandezhuangkuang,yincizheleiwendujixuyaoyangexiaozhun。tu7 shuzishihongwaithermometer huozhethermoscopehuozhepyrometer。liangwenbianchengliaozhijieduquyiqixianshichudeshuzi。7、wenduceliangdejiaxiangqianshuwoyijingchanming,wenduzuoweiyigetongjixingzhideqiangduliang,shibukeyibeizhijieceliangde。suoweidewenduceliang,shitongguoduiqita(guangyan)wuliliang(shoureyingxiang)deceliangdeyishixiande。qitadewulixianxiangbeidangzuowendudezhibiao,suodedewenduzhikenenghuiyinweimouxieshigudedaobujingquede、shenzhicuowudejieguo。shouxianyaozhuyideyidianshi,wuzhitixishouraodonghoudadaoxindewenduzhuangtaikenengshixuyaomougetezhengshijiande,eryigefanyinghenkuaidecewenzhuangzhi,birudianzuwenduji(resistor thermometer),huishunjianjiugeichuyigewenduzhierbuguantixishichuyushimezhuangtai。xuduoyanjiuxiangbiandewenzhanggeichudejieguozhisuoyichurujiaoda,wohuaiyiyucewenyouguan。qitadecuowugenyuanbaokuocewendiantongwenduji(birureouwenduji)detantousuozaidibingbushiyuanlaishedingdedidian,huozhezhuanhuanhuoxianshibufendedianluchuliaowenti(birureshuiqixianshiwendudedianluyinweishuigouguozaodiliangdengzhishishuikailiao),dengdeng。ruguorendingyouguomaoqipaojiudaibiaogaowendehuahuanyoushoupiandekeneng(cishirendechangshibanyanliaowendujidejiaose),yinweijiarudiwenfenjieqihuadewuzhi,birupengsha,henrongyizaidiwenxiajiurangyouguofantengbuyi。jiushehuiliumangdouhen,jiuyourenyongguozhezhaobiaoyanxiayouguo。8、fuwendu“yubujingrensibuxiu”bingbushishirenteyoudetaidu。wulixuejiamenweiliaoboqubuxiudemingsheng, zaitichuxingainiandeshihouyiyangshichuyujingren。birurelixuedinglvqiangdiaoliaojueduiwendulingdushibukenengdadaode,danruguozuodadaoliaone,youhuozherangninwuyiweibitahuandine,nagaishiduomehongdongya。“fuwendu”jiushizheyangdeyigegainian。peishangxiangzheyangdejuzi“fuwendudetixibirenhe zhengwendutixidure(Rather, a system with a negative temperature is hotter than any system with a positive temperature)”,jianzhitaihouxiandailiao。qishi,suoweidefuwendushejideshijiguanggongzuojiezhihuozhecichangzhongfenliedehezixuanzheyangdejinyoujigenengji(shijishangshiliangge)detixi,yinweiwaizaibengpu(pumping)deyuanyin,tixizhongdegaonengjiyijiaodadebilibeizhanju,jichuxianlizishufanzhuan(population inversion)。suoyi,ruguoyingyaoyongboerzimanfenbuzhileidemiaoshu,jirendingmidusuanfuρyoushigeichudehua,H shitixidehamierdunsuanfu,zeTyingqufuzhi。zhuyidaolizishufanzhuanshiyouwaijiedebengpuhenengjidexingzhi,birunengjijiandeshuaibiansulv,suogongtongjuedingde,jiashetixiyousangenengjidehua,anzhaoshangshudingyishenzhinengdedaosangebutongdefuwendu。zhedangranyoudianzuozuo。erruojiangfuwenduxiandingzailiangnengjitixidehua,zhijieyongzhanjuzhuangtaimiaoshujiuxingliao,yinruyigewenducanshuchuliaoxinwenxiaoyingyiwaihuannengyoushimeyichu?leisifuwenduzhileidegainianwulixueshanghuanyouyixie,duzhezhujunyudaoshibufangyixiaozhizhi。9、duodanyuanrelixuetixidewenduruoyigetixisuiranqizhengtishangbushichuyurepinghengtai,ziranyongdanyiwenducanshumiaoshushibuqiadangde,danzuchengtadezixitongqueshigezijinsidichuyupinghengtai,zeduizheyangdetixikeyizhenduizixitongdingyichuyizuwendulaibiaozhengqirelixuetexing。pinghengtaidedengliziti,ruguobushitaiyangedehua,huanyouyuanyanghuoguo (tu8),jiushizheyangderelixuetixi。duipinghengtaidengliziti,keyigenjulizinengliangfenbuhedianzinengliangfenbufenbiedingyiliziwenduhedianziwendu。ruguoyeyongKelvinwenbiaodehua,yibanqitideliziwendu,jinsidikekanzuoshizhudaodenglizititonghuanjingjiaohuanreliangdecanshu,bingbubishiwengaoduoshao。danshi,dianziwenduyaogaodeduo,yibanzai10^5Kyishang,zheyangdedenglizitibeichengweinon-thermal plasma;ruoshidenglizitineidianzihelizishichuyurepingheng de,zeshithermal-plasma。Non-thermal plasma yourenjiangzhifanyiweifeiredengliziti,yourenzesuishoushiyongdiwendenglizitizhegeyiming。liyongjiguangdenggengjuxuanzexingdelihuagongjukeyishideqitizhongzhongxingyuanzihelizidewendubaochihendi,biruweichizai1Kwendudeshuiping,zheyangdedenglizitibeichengweicold plasma huoultra-cold plasma.tu8 yuanyanghuoguoheqitifangdian,dianxingdejuyoulianggejinsirepinghengzixitongderelixuetixi。10、jie shu yuwenduzuoweiyigetongjicanshu,tayuqidingyisuoyilaidetongjiyiqicaigouchengduitixidatishangdekexuemiaoshu。kandaoyigewenduzhi,yaobatatongguanliandewuliliangdefenbulianxiqilai,zheyeshidianziwenduchangchangyongnengliangdanweigeichudedaoli。duiyuzhengtishangyanzhongfenhuade、feipinghengdetixi,jiandandigeichuyilaimougezhengtixingzhi (refushedeqiangdu;mougedianzuzhishenqizhongsuobiaoxiandedianzuzhi) cuowudihuansuanchulaidewenduzhiqishishiwudaoxingde。zhezhengruduipinfuyanzhongfenhuadeshehui,“suanshupingjun”houdegongzishuipinghuoxiaofeizengchangsuduzhihuiyangaishehuidezhenshi,zhezhongxuewendechuxianjikenengshiyinweimouleixuezhexueshugongdizhibuzu,gengkenengshiyinweigaileixuezhexianshenreqingzhiguotou。benwenguanyuwendudetaolunjibenshangshijishucengmiande,cishiwotebiexiangzhongwenyiqiandeyijuhua,jiguanyurenheyigewulixuegainianduyoutaiduowobudongdeneirong。qishiwendushiwulixuezuiguanjiandejibengainianzhiyi,zailiangzichanglun、chouxiangdaishudecengcishangtaolunwenduhuokechujiwenduneihandepimao。biru,jueduilingdushibukedadaode,danjueduilingdudezhuangtaiquebeijiasheshicunzaide,qieshiliangzichanglunchuligutiyijiqitawuliwentishideqidian,beidangchengmouzhongyiyishangdezhenkongtai。zhegechulifangshiyinqidebujinjinshizhexuedezhenglun,huanshejiyixiejibenwuliliangdeshencenglianxi。zhegehuatishuitaishen,yuanchaobizhenenglizhiwai。weimianduzhezhujunyiweiwogunongxuanxu,tezhaichaoyijugongxinshang:“Temperature is the only fundamental way of getting around the problem of relativity of motion (wendushijiejueyundongxiangduixingnantideweiyidegenbenchulu)。”zenmeyang,lingrenjingchahu?buzhui1. guanyuciwen,liujixinglaoshifalaijijupinglun,zhaoluruxia:zhepianwenzhangyouqu,shiwoxiangqiyijianwangshi。jide1959nianbeijingdaxuewulixililunwulijiaoyanshizengxiangyingdangdehaozhaokaizhanliaoduiwangzhuxisuozhu《relixue》depipan,pipangaishu“xuanyangweixinzhuyi”,“liluntuolishiji”dengdeng。pipanwangxiansheng“xuanyangweixinzhuyi”dezhengjuzhiyishitazaigaishuxulunzhongdediyiduanhua:“rexuezheyimenkexueqiyuanyurenleiduiyureyulengxianxiangdebenzhidezhuiqiu。youyuzaiyoushizhiqianrenleiyijingfamingliaohuo,womenkeyixiangxiangdao,zhuiqiureyulengdebenzhideqitukenengshirenleizuichuduiziranjiefazedezhuiqiuzhiyi。”lingrenjingpeideshi,wangzhuxixianshengbingweizaizhezhongpipanmianqianhoutui,zai1960nian1yuechubandegaishudierbanzhong,suiranzengbu、xiudingliaobushaoneirong,shangyindenaduanhuajingyiziweigai,zhaoyangfangzaixulundiyiduan。caozexiankenengbuzhicishi(nashitakenenghuanmeiyouchushengba?),danzhepianwenzhangtixianliaowangxianshengzheduanhuadejingshen,suoyiwojuedeyouqu,zhenlikanlaishipibudaode。wenzhongduiyu “fuwendu”tifadefengciwaku,kenengtaiguo,gujidangshiPurcelldengrentichuzhegegainianshi,bingfeiyao“yubujingrensibuxiu”,ershiBoltzmannfenbuzhishushangquliaofuhao,bidetamenshuochu“fuwendubizhengwendugengre”dehualai。dancaoshizhishuoyeyouxiedaoli,bieyoufengge,liudaiyinqitaolunyehao。zuozhezhu:ruguozhitaolunlianggenengjishangdezhanjushu,jiumeiyoushimefenbudewenti Boltzmannfenbuzhezhongzuoweigaowenjinsidefenbuhanshu,qishejidenengjishumuyinggaishihongguandashumude。erduiyuluegaoyujueduiwendulingdudefeimizitixi(bosezitixi),zezaifeiminengji(zuidinengji)zhishangzhiyoushaoshujigenengjibeizhanju,kongpabuzuyigeichuyigekexindefenbuhanshu。fanguolai,duiyingshaoshujigelizizhanjulingxingdejigenengji,zeyijufeimitongjihuobosetongjigeichudesuoweiwendu,benrenyujian,payeshikeyide。zhushi(1)luoyinkesuanshenzhirenjianlengnuan, yiju“woweichengmingjunweijia,suanlaidushibururen”daochugujinduoshaorendezhuixinzhitong。-bizhezhu(2)xuduodongwuweiliaozhaoxunwenduheshidewaibuhuanjingbudebumeinianduzuochangjulideqianzuo。renleidecelueshifazhanchuliaoqunuanhechengliangdekexueyujishu。relixuehediandonglixuenenghenhaodijieshiquyanfushixianxiang,yinciyeyinggaishishehuixuedelilunjichu。-bizhezhu(3)yuchumaozedong《niannujiao. kunlun》,zuoyu1935nian。-bizhezhu(4)dayishi:kefoujiangnibizuoqinglangdexiari?niqueshigengjiaxiuli、wenwan!cishiliuchuandehanyibeichengweizaichuangzuo,yiyufanyiwuguan。-bizhezhu。(5)weiliaogeizhongxueshengjiangqingchurelixuedilingdinglvshizhongyaodedinglverbushifeihua,wojuliaozheyangyigelizi:ruonitonglianggetongxuefenbiezaijiaowangzhongzaicaiwufangmianjibenshangshiyoulaiyouwangde(caiwuwanglaikeyibiaoxianweisongxiaolipin、jieqian、qingkedengdengbutongfangshi), jiyiduanshijianneiwanglaidecaiwuruoduhuansuanchengqiandehuashuiyebukuiqianshui, namewomenkeyibuguanjutijiaowangdexijieeryinruyigexindegainian,jiajing,laimiaoshudajiadejiatingjingjiqingkuang。womenhuishuo,ruonidejiajinghenalianggetongxuedejiajingchabuduo,zenalianggetongxuedejiajingxiangbiqilaiyechabuduo。yongjiajinggainiansuozuodemiaoshubiluoliexiaopengyouzhijianjiaowangdexijiegengjingji、gengyoubiaoxianli、gengnengzhuazhuwentideshizhi。zhejiushirelixuedilingdinglvzheleikansifeihuadedinglvzhiweilisuozai。-bizhezhu。(6)youshaoshuwuzhitixizaimouxiewendufanweineishiresuolengzhangde。-bizhezhu(7)fuhao°ClaiziruidianrenAnders Celsius xingdeshouzimuC。Celsiusyu1742nianjianyiliaozhetaowendubiaozhun。°Czaihanyuzhongduzuo“sheshiwendu”。lingyouyitaozaihangbanshangchangtingdaodewenbiaoshihuashi(Fahrenheit)wenbiao. -bizhezhu(8)“guaide”,yingwenweiwell-behaved. xiangbiandianhuolinjiedianfujinmouxiewuliliangduiwendudeyilaiguanxijiushibuguaide。dianxingdeliziyouyehaizaiλ-diandebiresuiwendudebianhua。-bizhezhu。(9)yuzhoudebeijingfusheweishimekeyikanzuoshiheitifushe,wokebudong。-bizhezhu。cankaowenxian[1] Thomas Mann, Magic Mountain, Knopf , New York 1939.[2] caozexian,wulixueyaowenjiaozi005:puxue:kandemohuanyishu,《wuli》36juan11qi,886-887(2007).[3] Thomas D. McGee, Principles and Methods of Temperature Measurement, John Wiley & Sons (1988).[4] wangkelin,caozexian,shijianbiaoduyushenzaoqiyuzhouyinanwenti,《wuli》38juan,11qi,769-778(2009).[5] Philip Anderson in L. M. Brown, A. Pais, B. Pippard (Eds.), Twentieth Century Physics,IOP Publishing, 1995)pp.2017.[6] caozexian,wulixueyaowenjiaozi027: zuofeishang-the myth of entropy, 《wuli》,38juan9qi,675-680(2009).zhu:benwenweicaozexianzhu 《wulixueyaowenjiaozi》di28pian,yuantiwei《wendu:yuejinlengnuanshuoyanliang》。te bie ti shi1. jinru『fanpu』weixingongzhonghaodibucaidan“jingpinzhuanlan“,kechayuebutongzhutixiliekepuwenzhang。2. 『fanpu』kaitongliaoanyuejiansuowenzhanggongneng。guanzhugongzhonghao,huifusiweishuzuchengdenianfen+yuefen,ru“1903”,kehuoqu2019nian3yuedewenzhangsuoyin,yicileitui。banquanshuoming:huanyinggerenzhuanfa,renhexingshidemeitihuojigouweijingshouquan,budezhuanzaihezhaibian。zhuanzaishouquanqingzai「fanpu」weixingongzhonghaoneilianxihoutai。《fanpu》,kexuejialinghangdehaokepu。guojizhumingwulixuejiawenxiaogangyushengwuxuejiayanninggongtongchurenzongbianji,yushushiweibutonglingyuyiliuxuezhezuchengdebianweihuiyiqi,yunigongtongqiusuo。guanzhu《fanpu》(weixinhao:fanpu2019)canyugengduotaolun。ercizhuanzaihuohezuoqinglianxifanpugongzhonghaohoutai。
手(Shou)机(Ji)OLED屏(Ping)的(De)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)、硬(Ying)屏(Ping)、柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)有(You)什(Shi)么(Me)区(Qu)别(Bie)?选(Xuan)哪(Na)款(Kuan)比(Bi)较(Jiao)好(Hao)?原(Yuan)创(Chuang)2022-04-03 16:02·阿(A)非(Fei)想(Xiang)做(Zuo)三(San)次(Ci)元(Yuan)对(Dui)于(Yu)柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping),一(Yi)开(Kai)始(Shi)阿(A)非(Fei)我(Wo)是(Shi)并(Bing)不(Bu)感(Gan)冒(Mao)的(De)。初(Chu)次(Ci)接(Jie)触(Chu)这(Zhe)个(Ge)词(Ci)语(Yu)是(Shi)在(Zai)红(Hong)米(Mi)K40游(You)戏(Xi)版(Ban)的(De)发(Fa)布(Bu)会(Hui)上(Shang),为(Wei)了(Liao)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)K40游(You)戏(Xi)版(Ban)的(De)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)而(Er)进(Jin)行(Xing)的(De)普(Pu)及(Ji)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)。以(Yi)当(Dang)时(Shi)发(Fa)布(Bu)会(Hui)内(Nei)容(Rong)可(Ke)以(Yi)总(Zong)结(Jie)出(Chu)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)拥(Yong)有(You)更(Geng)薄(Bao)的(De)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)厚(Hou)度(Du)以(Yi)及(Ji)更(Geng)窄(Zhai)下(Xia)巴(Ba)的(De)优(You)点(Dian)。但(Dan)当(Dang)这(Zhe)次(Ci)K50系(Xi)列(Lie)继(Ji)续(Xu)使(Shi)用(Yong)柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)以(Yi)后(Hou),阿(A)非(Fei)认(Ren)为(Wei)接(Jie)下(Xia)来(Lai)手(Shou)机(Ji)行(Xing)业(Ye)柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)将(Jiang)会(Hui)成(Cheng)为(Wei)趋(Qu)势(Shi)。阿(A)非(Fei)我(Wo)立(Li)马(Ma)去(Qu)查(Cha)询(Xun)了(Liao)一(Yi)下(Xia)OLED柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)比(Bi)起(Qi)OLED硬(Ying)屏(Ping)有(You)哪(Na)些(Xie)好(Hao)处(Chu)。一(Yi)、OLED柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)到(Dao)底(Di)是(Shi)什(Shi)么(Me)?要(Yao)知(Zhi)道(Dao)两(Liang)者(Zhe)区(Qu)别(Bie)首(Shou)先(Xian)要(Yao)搞(Gao)清(Qing)楚(Chu)OLED是(Shi)什(Shi)么(Me),简(Jian)单(Dan)来(Lai)说(Shuo)OLED采(Cai)用(Yong)非(Fei)常(Chang)薄(Bao)的(De)有(You)机(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)涂(Tu)层(Ceng),无(Wu)需(Xu)背(Bei)光(Guang)灯(Deng)可(Ke)实(Shi)现(Xian)自(Zi)发(Fa)光(Guang),可(Ke)以(Yi)理(Li)解(Jie)为(Wei)OLED由(You)无(Wu)数(Shu)个(Ge)“小(Xiao)灯(Deng)泡(Pao)”组(Zu)成(Cheng)。但(Dan)是(Shi)不(Bu)管(Guan)是(Shi)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)还(Huan)是(Shi)硬(Ying)屏(Ping),他(Ta)们(Men)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)材(Cai)料(Liao)都(Du)是(Shi)一(Yi)样(Yang)的(De)。区(Qu)分(Fen)他(Ta)们(Men)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)基(Ji)板(Ban)材(Cai)料(Liao),也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)OLED的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)。柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)一(Yi)般(Ban)使(Shi)用(Yong)PI等(Deng)柔(Rou)性(Xing)材(Cai)料(Liao)作(Zuo)为(Wei)基(Ji)板(Ban)材(Cai)料(Liao)硬(Ying)屏(Ping)一(Yi)般(Ban)使(Shi)用(Yong)玻(Bo)璃(Li)等(Deng)硬(Ying)性(Xing)材(Cai)料(Liao)作(Zuo)为(Wei)基(Ji)板(Ban)材(Cai)料(Liao)那(Na)柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)到(Dao)底(Di)是(Shi)什(Shi)么(Me)呢(Ne)?说(Shuo)穿(Chuan)了(Liao)其(Qi)实(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)把(Ba)OLED柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)装(Zhuang)入(Ru)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)手(Shou)机(Ji)而(Er)已(Yi)。二(Er)、使(Shi)用(Yong)柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)有(You)什(Shi)么(Me)好(Hao)处(Chu)?1.柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)因(Yin)为(Wei)使(Shi)用(Yong)了(Liao)柔(Rou)性(Xing)材(Cai)料(Liao)作(Zuo)为(Wei)基(Ji)板(Ban),所(Suo)以(Yi)会(Hui)拥(Yong)有(You)更(Geng)薄(Bao)的(De)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)厚(Hou)度(Du)以(Yi)及(Ji)更(Geng)轻(Qing)的(De)重(Zhong)量(Liang),这(Zhe)样(Yang)就(Jiu)会(Hui)降(Jiang)低(Di)整(Zheng)个(Ge)手(Shou)机(Ji)的(De)厚(Hou)度(Du)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)与(Yu)重(Zhong)量(Liang)。像(Xiang)K50系(Xi)列(Lie)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)大(Da)电(Dian)池(Chi)/超(Chao)快(Kuai)充(Chong)的(De)手(Shou)机(Ji)机(Ji)身(Shen)厚(Hou)度(Du)十(Shi)分(Fen)恐(Kong)怖(Bu),如(Ru)果(Guo)用(Yong)硬(Ying)屏(Ping)手(Shou)感(Gan)会(Hui)更(Geng)加(Jia)令(Ling)人(Ren)不(Bu)适(Shi)。2.柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)因(Yin)为(Wei)柔(Rou)软(Ruan)的(De)缘(Yuan)故(Gu),在(Zai)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)艺(Yi)上(Shang)会(Hui)有(You)更(Geng)大(Da)的(De)提(Ti)升(Sheng)。使(Shi)用(Yong)COP封(Feng)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)艺(Yi)技(Ji)术(Shu)可(Ke)以(Yi)使(Shi)手(Shou)机(Ji)下(Xia)巴(Ba)的(De)黑(Hei)边(Bian)更(Geng)小(Xiao),从(Cong)而(Er)手(Shou)机(Ji)体(Ti)验(Yan)感(Gan)更(Geng)好(Hao)。3.柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)柔(Rou)软(Ruan)的(De)体(Ti)质(Zhi)关(Guan)系(Xi),发(Fa)生(Sheng)手(Shou)机(Ji)摔(Shuai)地(Di)、掰(Zuo)弯(Wan)等(Deng)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)更(Geng)好(Hao)的(De)保(Bao)护(Hu)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)。在(Zai)外(Wai)屏(Ping)发(Fa)生(Sheng)损(Sun)坏(Huai)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)可(Ke)以(Yi)更(Geng)大(Da)的(De)保(Bao)护(Hu)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)不(Bu)受(Shou)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。4.在(Zai)三(San)星(Xing)OLED屏(Ping)幕(Mu)上(Shang),硬(Ying)屏(Ping)会(Hui)出(Chu)现(Xian)彩(Cai)虹(Hong)纹(Wen)问(Wen)题(Ti)。而(Er)许(Xu)多(Duo)网(Wang)友(You)发(Fa)现(Xian)三(San)星(Xing)的(De)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)上(Shang)却(Que)没(Mei)有(You)此(Ci)问(Wen)题(Ti)。这(Zhe)也(Ye)算(Suan)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)特(Te)别(Bie)的(De)地(Di)方(Fang)吧(Ba)。三(San)、为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)手(Shou)机(Ji)一(Yi)开(Kai)始(Shi)不(Bu)用(Yong)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)?这(Zhe)个(Ge)其(Qi)实(Shi)说(Shuo)白(Bai)了(Liao)还(Huan)是(Shi)成(Cheng)本(Ben)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti),在(Zai)前(Qian)几(Ji)年(Nian)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)成(Cheng)本(Ben)价(Jia)就(Jiu)比(Bi)硬(Ying)屏(Ping)高(Gao)出(Chu)好(Hao)几(Ji)倍(Bei),并(Bing)且(Qie)COP封(Feng)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)艺(Yi)也(Ye)是(Shi)成(Cheng)本(Ben)高(Gao)、良(Liang)品(Pin)率(Lv)低(Di)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)。这(Zhe)样(Yang)一(Yi)套(Tao)下(Xia)来(Lai),成(Cheng)本(Ben)价(Jia)格(Ge)就(Jiu)直(Zhi)线(Xian)往(Wang)上(Shang)升(Sheng)了(Liao)。总(Zong)结(Jie):手(Shou)机(Ji)OLED柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)与(Yu)硬(Ying)屏(Ping)的(De)区(Qu)别(Bie)在(Zai)于(Yu)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)基(Ji)板(Ban)材(Cai)料(Liao)决(Jue)定(Ding)的(De)。而(Er)柔(Rou)性(Xing)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)其(Qi)实(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)把(Ba)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)放(Fang)入(Ru)直(Zhi)屏(Ping)手(Shou)机(Ji)中(Zhong)使(Shi)用(Yong)。柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)拥(Yong)有(You)更(Geng)薄(Bao)的(De)厚(Hou)度(Du)、更(Geng)轻(Qing)的(De)重(Zhong)量(Liang)以(Yi)及(Ji)更(Geng)好(Hao)的(De)防(Fang)摔(Shuai)性(Xing)。挑(Tiao)选(Xuan)手(Shou)机(Ji)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)尽(Jin)量(Liang)选(Xuan)择(Ze)柔(Rou)性(Xing)屏(Ping)比(Bi)较(Jiao)好(Hao)。
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