中国古建筑屋顶的知识2022-08-29 11:39·古建家园中国古建筑的外观特征极为明显,由屋顶、屋身、台基三部分组成。中国古代建筑的屋顶,被称为中国建筑之冠冕,显著的特征就是屋顶的流畅、曲线和飞檐。屋顶最初的功能是为了快速排泄屋顶的积水,后来逐步发展成等级的象征。从汉代初的雏形至明清规格化,屋顶形式经历了漫长的演变历程。中国古代建筑造型优美,屋顶使建筑物显得稳重协调,还增添了建筑物飞动轻快的美感。宫殿房舍的顶部,是整座建筑物暴露最多最为醒目的地方,也是等级观念最强之处。清朝把工程做法则例中规定的27种房屋规格,纳入大清会典。作为法律等级制度固定下来,屋顶按照式样等级次序由高到低为:重檐庑殿顶,重檐歇山顶,单檐庑殿顶,单檐歇山顶,悬山顶,硬山顶,四角攒尖顶,盝顶,卷棚顶。如跂斯翼,如矢斯棘,如鸟斯革,如翚斯飞,君子攸跻。——《诗经·小雅·斯干》《斯干》是一首庆贺周朝宫殿落成的诗,沉博绝丽,曲尽其妙,是我国最早的建筑史诗。“如翚斯飞”,形容宫殿屋顶如鸟翼伸展般轻盈,似锦鸡翩跹般欢腾。屋顶作为中国古代建筑最典型的符号代表,形式丰富,造型精美,是中国建筑文化的重要瑰宝,有极大的艺术与实用价值。(注:文章仅作知识分享,部分图源自网络,如有版权问题请联系删除!)古建家园--古建中国,以古建筑传统优秀文化为核心的文化建筑互联网创新平台!以线上+线下模式,建筑+互联网+文化,传承与发扬建筑文化,把传统优良文化植入到建筑材料中,让建筑从源头上有文化,将中华上下五千年文化的精髓与现代科学技术古今结合、中西融合,应用于现代建筑行业,倡导将优良的传统文化走入大众的衣食住行。
2025年01月03日,除了德山的家庭,还有他本身的态度之外,我从没有觉得我和德山叔之间会有其它影响因素。
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第一, 我本身就热爱写作,每天写一点,对我来说并不是多么难坚持的事。也许收益不多,但有总好过没有。7月13日晚,甘肃省张掖市山丹县举行第二届山丹炒拨拉节,近百位厨师用形似盾牌的铸铁鏊子烹制炒拨拉,吸引民众前来品尝。炒拨拉因其烹制的动作而得名,相传源自西汉时霍去病在焉支山与匈奴鏖战的军营,后来这种烹饪方式渐渐被当地百姓学会并加以改良。如今,炒拨拉已成为山丹乃至河西走廊地区历史悠久的代表性美食之一。图为活动现场表演的沉浸式情景剧《古韵山丹》。中新社记者 九美旦增 摄《托付给后辈的妻子的按摩》在线观看-高清电影-免费...
直到昨天4日的警情通报发出来真相才慢慢浮出水面
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