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公子扶苏(头顶一只喵喵)全本在线阅读-起点中文网官方...

还有分析师们表示,从现在到美联储7月会议前,将有月度就业数据和通货膨胀报告,以及银行财报公布。尽管一些人预计6月份美国通胀将因近期二手车价格下跌而继续放缓,但一个月的改善不太可能证明继续暂停加息是合理的。

2024年12月17日,我知道,无论选择哪条路,都将改变我的一生。

公子扶苏(头顶一只喵喵)全本在线阅读-起点中文网官方...

经常听别人讲夏天少炒菜尽量做蒸菜和凉拌菜今天我也来做两个蒸菜吃

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance经济学家Kazutaka Maeda预计,放松宽松政策将从本周的利率审查开始。他说,日本央行可能会完全取消10年国债收益率上限。老头乐的优势不是老头乐而在于老头,你把车给别人扣了,老头能在你旁边给你当免费保安站一天, 到了单位能收获每天定时定点来单位门口开骂和随机岗哨老卫兵,没牵没挂的老年人可是任何社会都要小心应对的

gongsiyu2023nian4yue7rizhaokailiaodisanjiedongshihuidishiercihuiyi,huiyishenyitongguoliao,tongyiduigongsizuzhijiagoujinxingdiaozheng。diaozhenghoudezuzhijiagoutuxiangjianfujian。shishangzuishaonaowulixuekepu,kanwanshunjianzhangzishi2020-01-06 12:03·wulidashiAPPzheshiyibuzhuanglidewulishishi,zheshiyichuanguangyaohoushidexingming。tamenshi:niudun,gaosi,liman,maikesiweier,aiyinsitan,yangzhenning,lamanujin,huojin,weiteng……(qieman,zuijinshinian,womenzhinengzaiyulebankandaodeyanglaoshi,jurankeyihenaxiedashibijianma?keyide!yiyanglaoshihetadexueshengmingmingdeyang-michang,jisuoweibiaozhunmoxing,chenggongdijieshi、zhengheliaosizhongziranlizhongdesanzhong。)name,zhexiezhihuidetounaodaodiyouduozhihui?womenpubianjieshouzheyangyigejielun,jiwomenxiancundezhegeyuzhouqiyuanyuyicidabaozha,yingwenjiaozuoBig Bang!danshi,yuanziwulixuejiajuebukeyizhibuzairucichujidechangshishang。tahuigaosuni,chuangshideshana,shiruxiadeyanhuajieduan:huashuo:yiqie,kaishiyu10E^- 43 miao……(10defu43cifangmiao,yechengweipulangkeshijian,renleiyizhidezuixiaoshijiancunzai。pulangkeshijian=pulangkechangdu/guangsu。guangsudingyizhi:c=299792458m/s=299792.458km/s。)qingzhuyiliao,zheshiyigedingyizhi,erbushiyigeceliangzhi。yanguizhengchuan,chuangshideshana:§chuangshishijianbiao# 10E-43miao,shiweiyuzhoufenliechengyigesiweiyuzhouheyigeliuweiyuzhou。liuweiyuzhoubengkui,suocheng10E-32gongchi。siweiyuzhou(womenjintiansuozaideyuzhou)zexunsubaozha,cishidewendugaoda10E32(10de32cifang)du;# 10E-35miao,dayitongzuoyonglibengjie;# 10E-9miao,dianruoduichengbengjie,cishidewendushi10E15du;# 10E-3miao,kuakekaishiningju,zhongziyuzhizichuxian,cishidewendushi10E14du;# 3fenzhong,zhiziyuzhongzikaishiningjuchengwendingdeyuanzihe;# 30wannian,dianzikaishiningjuzaiyuanzihezhouwei,diyigeyuanzichuxian;# 30yinian,diyigesixingti(quasar)chuxian;# 50yinian,diyigexingxichuxian;# 100~150yinian,taiyangxidansheng,youjingguoshushiyinian,diqiushangchuxianliaodiyigeshengming。zhegeshijianbiao,shinaweidashenxiedekehuanxiaoshuoba?NO!zheshimuqianyijingchengweizhongduokexuejiapubiangongshidechuangshishijianbiao。deque,biaozhongsuoshudenageshuliangjishangdeshijian、changdu、wendudengdengsuoyoudeshuzhi,meiyourenheyigeshikeyizhijieceliangde,yinweimuqianzanmenrenleidejishuhegongjushuiping,huanyuanyuanbunengqijidaonageshuliangji。danshi,renleidexinzhiquezuodaoliao——zhegeshijianbiaolimiandemeiyigeshuzidebeihou,dushiyiduiyanmidegongshiheyansuan,duyouyiqunzhiminghuozhebuzhimingdewulixuejiaheshuxuejia,tamenshiwomenrenleizuizhihuidedanao。huidaoshijianbiaodediyigeshijian,“shiweiyuzhoufenlie”,zhejiushiwomenjintiandezhutiliao:chaoweidukongjian。rangwomenyiqikankan,liangbainianlai,kexuejiamenshiruhetanjiushijiedebenyuande。shouxian,womenxianliqingyigezhongyaogainian:◆weiduheduoweiyuzhouyizhizaizhixianshangxingzoudemaomaochongzhinengqianhouyidong,suoyi,womenbazhixianhuoquxianjiaozuo:yiweikongjian;yizhiamibabianpingchongkeyizaiqiumianshangqianhouzuoyouyidong,suoyi,womenbapingmianhuoqumianjiaozuo:erweikongjian;yizhiniaozaiwomendekongjiankeyishangxiaqianhouzuoyouyidong,suoyi,womendekongjianjiaozuoshi:sanweikongjian;(jiashangshijianyiwei,womendeshijieshisiweide,hechengshikong。zaizhegeshikongzhongniyaozhunquebiaodingyigedian,xuyaosigeshuzi,biru:huaihailu、madanglujiaojie,erlou,xiawusidian。)yicileitui……ruguo,yourengaosuni,duoweikongjian(siweiyishang)deren,kanzhuowomendebaoxianguihuofangzishigenbenjiushineiwaiyimuliaoran,jiuxiangwomenkanzhuoerweipingmianshangdeyuanquanyiyang,nihuibuhuidahuobujie、wufaxiangxiang、huozhemaoguzuoran?dangran,duiyu“yanjianweishi”laishuo,zheqishisheruliaoyigezhexuenanti。ruguoyanjiancaishizhenshide,namegaoweidudeduixiangjiubushizhenshide。danconglingyigejiaodulaikan,renbuguoshidongwuzhongdeyizhong,amibabianpingchongzhinengganzhierweideshijie,womenruhezhengmingwomensuonengganzhidesuowei’zhenshi’,qibushiyeshouxianyuwomenzijiderenzhitiaojian?bixuchengrendeshishishi:renleidedanaoheyanjing,zhishiweiliaoyingfusanweikongjianhesiweishikongdegezhongqingkuangyanhuachulaide,yincitamenbujubeibianshihejiexigaoweidukongjianwutidenengli。chaoxianlilunrenwei:yuzhouzhenzhengdeshikong,qishishiyigeshiweidekongjian,qizhongsiweishiaiyinsitandeshikongliuxing(yejiushiwomenderichangshenghuokongjian),lingwaiyigeheta’chuizhi’dehuanyouyigehenxiaohenxiaodeliuweiliuxing。zaizhegeshiweikongjianzhong,youyizhongzuixiaodanweidexianzonghengqizhong。yileibideshuofa,shiweikongjianshiyuzhouzhezuodaqindeyinxiang,bodongzhexiexianzaochengbutongdeyingaoyuyinse,yushichanshengbutongdejibenlizi,jinerfazhanchusuoyoudewuzhiyuzuoyongli。(zuixindeMlilun,youbieyuchaoxianlilun,renweiyuzhoushicongshiyiweikaishiyanjinde。)◆zhiyousizhongziranliliangqiannianlai,kexuejiayijingfaxianwomenyuzhoudesuoyouxianxiang,dukeyijianhuachengsigezuoyongli:1、diancili(electromagneticforce):baokuodianli、ciliheguangbenshen,hechengweidiancili。dianhe(ciji)zhengfuxiangtongweipaichili,xiangfanweixiyinli。youguangzichuandi,yudianliangchengzhengbi,julichengfanbi。changchengli,zaisizhonglizhongdi2qiang。2、qiangheli (strong nuclearforce):shikuakezhijiandexiyinli,youjiaozichuandi(shufuzhizihezhongziyuyuanzihezhongdeshiqifujiaxiaoguoyouπjiezichuandi)。zaiyouxiaojulinei,juliyueda,liyueda。duanchengli,zaisizhonglizhongzuiqiang,yeshihengxingranshaonengliangdeziranli,qingdandebaozhazhengshiyunyongqianghelideyuanli。3、ruoheli (weak nuclear force):ruohelizuoyouliaobufenfangshexingwuzhideshuaibianxingtai,shizaochengβshuaibianyileideshuaibiandeli。youxigesilizi(W+、W-、Z0)chuandi,jiaoruo,duanchengli,zuoyongzaikuakejidelizi。shisizhonglizhongdi3qiangde。4、zhongli (gravitational force,huochengyinli):youyinlizichuandi,yuzhiliangchengzhengbi,julichengfanbi。changchengli,zaisizhonglizhongzuiruo。◆weiheyaotongyiziranli?yidanrenleijiangsuoyoudezuoyonglizhenghechengyigechaozuoyongli,zheshihuiyoushimetupo。guanyuzheyidian,wulixuejiaPaul Daviesxiedao:“womennenggougaibianshikongdejiegou,liaojieyuzhouwanwudelailongqumai,rangwuzhibiandejingranyouxu。kongzhichaozuoyonglihou,womenbiannengrenyidizuheyugaibianlizi,zhizaochuqiansuoweiyoudewuzhixingtai。womenshenzhinengzuoyoukongjiandeweidushu,zhizaochujuyoubukesiyishuxingderengongshijie。womenjiangchengweiyuzhoudezhuzai。”huikanyixiarenleizhangwo“li”delishi:→renleidanshengdelishichaoguoshuqianwannian,zai99.99%shijianli,renleinenggouzhangwodenengliangzhishishuangshouhejiroudeliliang,dagaizhiyoubafenzhiyimali;→shiwannianqian,suizhuoshouchigongjudefaming,renleidenengliangshuchubeizeng,dadaoyiyousifenzhiyimali;→niudunfaxianwanyouyinliheyundongdinglv,ranglixuebeijianhuachengtiaolifenmingdefangchengzu。xiandaijixieyuanlicuishengchuzhengqiji,renleizhangwodenengliangdadaoshushidaoshubaimali;→maikesiweierfangchengshi,qidiliaoaidishengdengfamingjia,renleijinrudianlishidai,nengliangjishuhuodefeiyue,jidadigaibianliaorenmendeshenghuo。→aiyinsitandexiangduilunweirenleidakailiaohenengliyongdeshidai,renleizhangwodenengliangtishengdaozugoucuihuizijisuojuzhudexingxingdechengdu。lishidikan:meidangrenleikongzhiyixiangziranli,dunengdafutishengrenleisuonengzhangwodenengliang,rangzhenggeshehuigaitouhuanmian。name,weilaiderenleixuyaoduodadenengliang?10E 20yidianzifuteqibu,chaoguoliaoxianzaideyiqianyibei。fouze,womenjiangwufashikongjianwanqu,jiejuehangxingdaoyaoyuanxingjidenanti;huozhe,zaiyuzhoubengkuideshunjian,youzugoudenengliangdakailiuweiyuzhou,taolimiewangdejienan。xiamian,jiurangwomenanzhaoshijianshunxu,huiguyixiarenleizhenghesizhongziranlidelicheng:1liman,zhichengaiyinsitandejurenniudunzengjingshuo:“ruguoshuowobibierenkandegengyuanxie,nashiyinweiwozhanzailiaojurendejianshang”。anzhaoniudundezhezhongshuofa,limanhaowuyiwenzhengshizhichengqiaiyinsitandenagejuren。yibawusinianliuyueshiri,yitaoxindejihexuedanshengliao。limanzaideguogetinggendaxuefabiaoliaozhumingdeyanshuo,chedihandongliaoliangqiannianlaicongweibeidongyaoguodeoujilidejihexue。limanshiweishuxueqicai,gaozhongshiqizhiyongququliutianshijianwanquanxishouliao《shulun》(Theory of Number),nashiyibubabaiwushijiuyedejiansejuzhu。limantiaozhanxilajihexue,renweizongranoujilidedeshuxueyunsuanjiweijingque,tadegenjiquezhishichangshiyuzhijuedeliusha,erbushizhashideluojituiyanjieguo。biru,oushijiheshuosanjiaoxingsangeneijiaozhihedengyuyibaibashidu,danzhegekansijiandandewenti,zaishuxueshishangqueconglaimeiyoubeiyanmizhengmingguo!erqie,jiaruwomenshenchuwanqubiaomiandeshijie,zhegegongshijiubuchengliliao。(xingwenzhici,womenbixuxiangoujilidexianshengbiaodachengzhidejingyi!meicixiangdaotalaorenjialiangqianduonianqianxiejiude《jiheyuanben》zhijinrengranshiquanshijiedezhongxuekeben,wojiubuhanerli!naxiezhijinweibeiyanmizhengmingguodegongli,yigeshenghuoyugongyuanqian300niandexilarenshiruhefaxiandena?ruguozhegeshijieyou“shenji”,ouxianshengdangzhiwukuishiqizhongzhiyi!)shuohuidaoliman,tadeyanjiulingyushenzhiyanshendaodianxue,tarenweidianliyucilishijishangshitongyizhongzuoyonglidebutongbiaoxiang。jucitafazhanchuzuoyonglixinjie,zuochuliaoniudunliangbainianyijiangdeshoucihuashidaizhongdatupo,chedituifanliaoniudundechaojuzuoyongyuanze,tarenwei:zuoyongliyuanziyujihexue,zuoyonglizhishiyouyujihejiegouniuqusuozaochengdebiranxianxiang。(niudunyijiang,kexuejierenweizuoyonglishiyizhonglianggeyaojuwutidejishijiaohuzuoyong,yigewutikeyijishiyingxiangjiangeyiduanjulideqitawutideyundong。)womenzongjieyixialimandeweidazhichu:1、tayiduoweikongjianlilunjianhualiaosuoyouziranzuoyongli;renweidianliyucilihezhongliyiyang,zhishigaoweikongjianwanquchanshengdejieguo。2、tatichuliaochongdong(warmhole )degainian,limanqiekoushiduozhonglianjiekongjiandeyigezuijiandanfanli。3、tayi“chang”laimiaoshuzhongli,yi“duliangzhangliang”(Riemann metric tensor)miaoshukongjianlimeiyigediandezhonglichang。(suowei“duliangzhangliang”,qishijiushiyizushuzi,leisizuobiao。)limanyingnianzaoshi,bingweizhaochudianliyucilidechangfangchengshi,yemeiyoujisuanchukongjianyaozuozhoudaoshimechengducaizuyimiaoshubutongdezuoyongli,zhejixiangzhongyaofazhanliugeiliaomaikesiweierheaiyinsitan。2aiyinsitan,yuguangfeixingzhe1、xiayixiangduilun,guangsuhengding? E=mc?womenzanmeiyangguang!tabujinyunyuliaodeshengming,tongshiyezhaoliangliaorenleidesixiang。aiyinsitan,shinageyuguangfeixing、chuanyueshikongderen。aiyinsitanxiaoshihou,changyijiandanwentiziwenzida:“ruguonizhuishangyishuguangxian,takanqilaishishimeyangzi?nihuibuhuikandaoyishujingzhideguangbo,dongjiezaishijianzhong?”zhegewenti,rangtazaihouwushinianli,dailingrenleizoujinliaoshikongshenmizhilv。shiliusuishi,aiyinsitanfaxianshijieshangsihubingmeiyounenggouzhuishangguangsudedongxi。ershiliusuishi,tayongyanmideshuxuezhengmingliaozheyifaxian。zairuishizhuanlijudanrendijiezhiyuandeta,yongmaikesiweierdechangfangchengshituidaochuxiayixiangduilun(special relativity)。yongyijuhuagaikuoxiayixiangduilun,najiushi:guangsuzairenhehengdongjiagoulihengweichangshu。zhegedinglibiaomianshangkanbingbuxianyan,danqueshirenleixinlingdezuiweidachengjiuzhiyi!aiyinsitanzhichu,wulunwomenzenyangjiasu,wulunwomenzishendesuduruhe,renmensuonengceliangdeguangsushiyiyangde。duiyuzheyijielun,aiyinsitangeichuliaochaotuofansudejieshi,tarenwei:daozhizhegejieguodeyuanyinshi:shijianbianmanliao!(zheshishipotianjingdeyiju)yejiushishuo,womenyidongdeyuekuai,womendeshizhongjiuzoudeyueman,womendeliangchiyeyueduan,suoyi,womenceliangdeguangsushibubiande。aiyinsitanjinyibusikao:name,jihusuoyoudewutidubixushiyongshizhongyuliangchilaiceliang,jiranshijianheliangchidushibianhuade,suoyiwomenbixuxiaozhengsuoyoudewuliliang(quantity),yushitadaochuliaoxiayigezhongdadejielun:zhiliangshicongnenglianglaide。zhegejielun,yijutuifanliaoshijiushijideliangdawulifaxian:zhiliangshouhenghenengliangshouheng。ziciyihou,zhiliangyunengliangbeishiweidanyidanwei:zhi-neng(matter-energy)。ershiliusuideaiyinsitantongshigeichuliaozhinengbiandongdefangchengshi,najiushizhumingde E=mc?。rangwomenzailaizhuixunyixiaxiayixiangduilundetuidaoguocheng:guangsuhengding?shijianbianman?zhiliangbuhengding?“zhiliang-nengliang”xianghuzhuanhuan? E=mc?xiayixiangduilun,tongyiliao“shi-kong”,yetongyiliao“zhi-neng”。tongyiliao“shi-kong”yiji“zhi-neng”zhihoudeaiyinsitan,jinyibusikao“shikong”yu“zhineng”zhijiandeguanxi,yejiushixiayixiangduilunsuohuluedejiasudu,huanyouzhongli。zheguanhuliaotadexiayigejudachengjiu:guangyixiangduilun。2、guangyixiangduilun,kongjianshiwanqude?lixue=jihexuezaici,aiyinsitanyouyigejiandanwentikaishi:“ruguoyigerenchuyuziyouluotizhuangtai,tajiubuhuiganjuedaozijidetizhong?”aiyinsitantouguozhegejiandanwentizhangwoliaozhonglidejibentexing:zaijiasudujiagouxiadeziranlvhezhonglichangdedinglvshiyiyangde。zhejiushisuoweidengxiaoyuanli(equivalence principle)。touguodengxiaoyuanli,aiyinsitanzhongxinsikaoguanyuguangsudewenti:guangsuhuishouzhongliyingxiangma?daanshikendingde,zhonglichanghuiniuquguangxiandexingjinluxian。danshi!danshi,genjufeimazuiduanshijianyuanli,guangxianhuicaiquliangdianzhijiandezuiduanshijianlujing,aiyinsitanzaicidechuyigelingrenzhenshedejielun:ruguowomenkeyiguancedaoguangxianyiquxianqianjin,najiuyiweizhuokongjianbenshenshiwanqude!(guangyiquxianqianjinzheyiyuce,yijingbeihourendewushucishiyanfanfuzhengming。)weidadeaiyinsitanjinyibudechujielun:zhinengdecunzaizaochengzhouweishikongdewanqu。womenqianmianjiangguo,shuxuejialimanzaozaiyibawusinianjiutichuliaozuoyongliyukongjianwanqudeguanxi,bingtichuliaozhonglichanglun。aiyinsitanliyonglimandeyanjiuchengguo,yongshuxuexingshibiaodaliaotazijidewulixuexinfaxian,zhejiushiguangyixiangduilun(general relativity)。rangwomenzailaizhuixunyixiaguangyixiangduilundetuidaoguocheng:guangxianyiquxianqianjin+guangxianzouliangdianjianzuiduanshijianlujing?kongjianshiwanqude?“zhi-neng”zaocheng“shi-kong”wanqu?lixue=jihexueaiyinsitandeweida,zhibuyutadedisancichangshi!zaixiayiheguangyixiangduilunzhihou,tazhongqiyishengyanjiutongyichanglun(unified field theory ),jiandanshuo,jiushishituxunzhaoyigegongshi,nenggoutongshimiaoshuguangyuzhongli。kexi,tazuizhongmeiyouchenggong。duizheyiwentigeichudaande,shiTheodor KaluzaheOskar Kleinliangweikexuejia,tamendelilunwomenchengzhiwei“kelucha-kelaiyinlilun”。jiandanshuo,zhegelilunjiushi:zaiwuweikongjianli,jiangguangyuzhonglideliluntongyiliaoqilai。keshi,diwuweidaodizainali?keluchashuo:diwuweiyijingbengjiechengyigeyuanquan,tadetijishizaitaixiaoliao,lianyuanziduzhuangbuxia,yineryewufaceliang。yijiuerliunian,kelaiyinshenzhijisuanchudiwuweidechicunzhiyou10E-33gongfen(10defu33cifang),ertanceruciweixiaojulisuoxuyaodenengliangyejiushishisuoweipulangkenengliang(Planck energy),xiangdangyu10E 20yidianzifute,baiwanzhaobeiyuzhiziyuncangdenengliang。kelucha-kelaiyinlilunzaidangshibingweishoudaoguangfanguanzhuhepubianrentong,lingyishifengqizhixiandeshilingyitaoquanxindelilun:liangzilixue(quantum mechanics)3yuanziwulixuejiamendeyixiliefaxianⅠ、liangzilixue,zhengheliaosanzhongziranxianghuzuoyongliyijiuerwunian,yixuedingge(Erwin Schr?dinger)hehaisenbao(Werner Heisenberg)weidaibiaodeyizukexuejia,yijingduiyuanziyundonggeichuliaojijinwanzhengdeshuxuemiaoshu,womenchengzhiweiliangzilixue。zheshiyitaoyuliman、aiyinsitanxueshuozuoyidejieshiziranlidelilun,tadezhuyaolilunguandianbaokuo:1、zuoyonglishiyouyubulianxudenengliangbaojiaohuanerchansheng(yejiushiliangzi:quanta);2、butongdezuoyonglidechanshenglaiziyubutongliangzidejiaohuan;3、womenyongyuanwufatongshizhidaociyuanzilizidesudujiqiweizhi;zhejiushizhumingdehaisenbaocebuzhundingli,zhegetingqilaibuzenmekaopudedingli,queshibangeshijiyilaizuijingdeqirenheshiyantiaozhandeyigedingli,zhijin,huanmeiyourenheyigeshiyanjieguoweibeiliaozheyitiaodingli。suoweiciyuanzilizi:jiushibiyuanzihuanyaoweixiaodelizi。haisenbaocebuzhundinglvzaizhexueshangdeyiyizaiyu,tacongwuzhigouchengdezuidiceng,jiangsuoyoushiwudechanshenghegoucheng,dujieshiweijilvdeyigebiaoxian,erbushiyigebirandejieguo!huanjuhuashuo,jiushimeiyousuoweikeguancunzai,yemeiyousuoweibiranjieguo。zheyitiao,chedihandongliaoweiwuzhuyidejishi。4、liziyoukenengyiyouxianjilvjinxingchuansuihuoliangzitiaoyue,bingchuanyuebukejintoudezhangaiwu。tingqilaigezhongbukaopushima?danshi!zhegelilunbujinfanfubeishiyanzhengming,erqierenmenshenzhigenjugaililunzhizaochuliaosuidaoerjiguan(tunnel diode,huochengjiangqierjiguan)。liangzilixueyiguangzi(yejiushiguangdeliangzi)weili,renweiruozuoyongliheqiangzuoyonglishiyuanyunengliangliangzidejiaohuan,bingchengzhiwei“yang-michang”,zheshiyangzhenninghetadexueshengmiersiyuyijiuwusinianfaxiandelilun。daoyijiuqiOniandai,yang-michangyijingkeyijiekaisuoyouheziwuzhidemimi,keyijieshiyouguanyuciyuanziliziderenheshiyanshuju。zaijieshidianziyuguangdejiaohuzuoyongshi,qijingquedudadaoqianwanfenzhiyi,haochengshiyoushiyilaizuijingquedelilun!kexuejieduizhegelilunruciyouxinxin,yizhiyuchengzhiwei“biaozhunmoxing”(Standard Model)。liangzilixuejingguowushiniandefazhan,chenggongdizhengheliaosizhongziranzuoyonglidesanzhong:qiangzuoyongli+ruozuoyongli+diancili。danshi,baokuoyangzhenningbenrenzaineidexuduokexuejiadurenwei,biaozhunmoxingyidingbushizuizhongdedayitonglilun,zhuyaoyuanyinshigaimoxingbingbubaokuozhongli!lishidikan,keyizhemeshuo:liangzilixuezhishigenjuciyuanzilizidebufenwaibiaotexingzuoliaozhengli,queweiduitamendelaiyuanzuochurenheshuoming。Ⅱ、chaozhonglilun,zaishiyiweikongjiantonghesizhongzuoyonglitongheliangzililunhezhongli,yichuangzaochuyige“wanyoulilun”(Theory of Everything),zhegewenticuozheliaoershishijizuicongmingdexinzhi,baokuoaiyinsitan、haisenbaodengdengyizhongkexuejiedejuqinghedawan,danjunbukede。yijiuqiliunian,niuyuezhoulidaxueshixifenxiaodesanweiwulixuejiaxiexialiaochaozhonglililun。jiandanshuo,zhegelilunduilimande“duliangzhangliang”moxingjinxingyanjiu,jihushixianliaoaiyinsitantongheyizhizuoyonglidemengxiang。tamenfaxian,zaiyigeshiyiweideduliangzhangliangmoxingli,baohanliaoziranjielijihusuoyoudeliziyuzuoyongli:aiyinsitandezhonglililun、yang-michangyumaikesiweierchang、huanyoukuakeyuqingzi。rutusuoshi:(tuzhongdekuohu,daibiaoyigeshiyiweidelimanduliangzhangliangchang。ruguobatajianhuachengsiwei,jiushiaiyinsitandezhonglichang;tigaotadeweidushu,womenjiukeyituidaochumaikesiweierfangchengzuhebiaozhunhuamoxing;zuizhong,zaishiyiweidu,tongheliaodaibiaosizhongzuoyonglidesuoyoufangchengzu。)chaozhonglililunsuiranzaimoxingshangtongheliaosizhongzuoyongli,dantadequexianzaiyuzaihenduoguanjianjiedianshangmeiyoujutilianghuadeshuxuemoxinghegongshi。suoyizhinengchengweimaixiangyuzhoutongyililunmanmanzhengtushangdeyikuaipulushi。xinde,yeshizuiqiangdayoulidewulixuejihuayijingdengchang,tajiushi:chaoxianlilun(Superstring Theory)Ⅲ、chaoxian,tonghesuoyouzuoyongliheziranlvyijiuliubanian,chaoxianlilunbeiyiwaifaxian。dangshi,liangweinianqingdelilunwulixuejiazaiouzhouheziyanjiuzhongxin(CERN)yiwaifaxianshijiushijishuxuejiayoulawanchengdeyoulabeitahanshu(Euler beta funcation)jingranfuhejihusuoyoumiaoshujibenliziqiangjiaohuzuoyongsuoxudequanbutezhi。shimeshixianlunne?aiyinsitanzaihoubanshengzhong,yizhizaixunzhaotongyichanglun,jiyigenengzaidandudebaoluowanxiangdeshuxuekuangjiaxiamiaoxieziranjiesuoyoulidelilun。takewangyiqianrencongweichenggongdadaoguodeqingxilaijieshiyuzhouhuodongdeaomi,youcierzhanshideziranjiededongrenmeiliheyouya。rujin,xiangdangyibufenwulixuejiaxiangxintamenzhongyufaxianliaoyigekuangjia,youkenengbazhexiezhishifenghechengyigewufengdezhengti:yigedanyidelilun,yigenengmiaoshuyiqiexianxiangdelilun,zhejiushixianlun。tazhengzaishixiandangnianaiyinsitanmanhuaireqingzhuiqiudetongyililundelixiang。xianlunkeyiyonglaimiaoshuyinlihesuoyoujibenlizi。tadeyigejibenguandianjiushiziranjiedejibendanyuan, rudianzi、guangzi、zhongweizihekuakedengdeng, kanqilaixianglizi,shijishangdushihenxiaohenxiaodeyiweixiandebutongzhendongmoshi,zhengruxiaotiqinshangdexian。xianlilunzhongdeyuzhouxian(womenbaxianlunzhongdexianchengzuochaoxian,yimianyuputongdexianhunxiao)keyizuomouxiemoshidezhendong。meizhongzhendongmoshiduduiyingyouteshudegongzhenpinlvhebochang。suoyoudejibenlizi, rudianzi、guangzi、zhongweizihekuakedengdeng,dushiyuzhouxiandebutongzhendongmoshihuozhendongjifatai。meitiaoyuzhouxiandedianxingchiduyueweichangdudejibendanwei,jipulangkechangdu(10E -33limi)。xianshizaishitaixiweiliao,congyuanchuguancha,womenshizaiwufaqufentajiujingshixiandegongzhenhuanshilizi。zhiyoudangwomenbalizifangda,womencainengkanchunagenbenbushiyigedianzhuanglizi,ershiyizhongzhendongxian。anzhaochaoxianlilun,lizibingfeishiyuzhoudejibenyuansu,wulidinglvjiuxiangdangyuqinxiandeheyindinglv。xianlunbodajingshen,keyijieshisuoyoudeziranjibendinglv。jianyanzhi, ruguobayuzhoukanzuoshiyouyuzhouxianzuchengdedahai,namojibenlizijiuxiangshishuizhongdepaomo, tamenbuduanzaichansheng, yebuduanzaizuomie。womenxianshidewuzhishijie, qishishiyuzhouxianyanzoudeyiquzhuanglidejiaoxiangle!shenzhibaohanshengmingfuzaxinxihebianmadequyanghetanghesuan(DNA)fenzi,yeshileisixiandejiegou。xian,shinenggouchucundaliangshujudezuijingjiandefangshizhiyi。chaoxianlilun,yijizaiqijichushangfazhanqilaidexianchanglilun,tongheliaosuoyoudeziranlvhezuoyongli,feierzijiangzhang(nuobeierjiangmeiyoushelishuxuejiang,feierzishishuxuejiedezuigaojiangxiang)huodezheweitengshuo:“suoyouwulixueshangdeweidasixiang,dushichaoxianlilundefuchanpin。”4lamanujin,quelishiweiyuzhouchaoxianlilunsihubaohanliaosuoyoudewulixuezhishi,jiqiguangbojingshen。xuduokexuejiarenwei,zheshiershiyishijidewulixue,yiwailuoruershishiji,danshirenleihuanmeiyoufamingershiyishijideshuxue,laijingquemiaoshuta。youyigezhongdamimi:womenzhinengzaiershiliuweiyushiweizhongdingyixianlun,fouzejiuwufayongxianlunzhengheyizhidewulidinglv。jiekaizhegemimide,shikanbidangnianlimandelingyiweishuxuetiancailamanujin(Srinivasa Ramanujan)。lamanujinyibabaqinianchushengyuyindu,shaoshikanke,shenzhimeiyoutongguoshenggaosandekaoshi。ershiliusuinanian,tageizhumingshuxuejiahadaixieliaoyifengxin,xinzhongbaohanliaoyibaiershigedingli。zheweipinqionggulideyindugemen,wanquanbuzhidaoouzhoushuxuejiederenheyanjiuzixun,chuncuipinggerencaizhi、anzhaozijidefangfa,zhongxintuidaochuouzhoubainianshuxueshidesuoyouzhongyaodinglv。lamanujindeyanjiuchengguobaohanliaosancesibaiduoyedebiji,qizhongbaohanliaosiqianduogegongshi。hourenzaicijichushangzongjiechuliaolamanujinmohanshu(Ramanujan funcation),zheshiyigeqitedebaohanliaogaodaershisicichengmideshuxueshi。zhexieshuxueshizhengming:xianlunzhiyouzaishiweizhongcaishiziqiade。yejiushishuo,chanshengwomenxiancunyuzhoudenagegaoweiduyuzhou,tadeweidushuyidingshishi!(1994niankaishiliaoxianlundediercigeming。cihoudanshengde“Mlilun”beirenweishizuixindedayitonglilunmoxing,Mlilunrenwei:lishishangwuzhongbutongdexianlunzaibenzhishangbeizhengmingshidengjiade,tamenkeyicong11weishikongdeMlilundaochu。)xiedaozheer,zheyiduanwulishishijibenkeyigaoyiduanluo。congliman、aiyinsitandezhonglichang,daoliangzilixue,daochaozhonglilun,daochaoxianlilun,daoMlilun,renleilishishangzhexieweidadezhihuitounao,qianfuhoujitanxunyuzhoudezhenli,yijingweiwomenmiaoshuliaoyuzhoudanshengdequanguocheng,yejiushikaishiyu10E-34miaodechuangshishijianbiao。rangwomenyiqikankan,xianlunyijiang,kexuedaodishizenyangjieshiwomensuocunzaidezhegeyuzhoude:Ⅰ、yuzhoudedanshengzhengruwomenzhiqiansuojieshaodenayang,chuangshideshana,kaishiyu“dabaozha”Big Bang,zi10E-34miaokaishi,lijing150yinianxingchengwomenjintiandeyuzhou。yuzhou“dabaozha”deshiyanzhengjuzhuyaoyouyixiasidian:1、jingyoucelianghengxingguangxiandeniuqudexianxiang,yizaizhengshihengxingzhengyigaosuyuanliwomenerqu,erqie,liwomenyueyuandehengxinghuoxingxi,huiyiyuegaodesuduyuanliwomenerqu;2、“dabaozha”lilunyuceyuzhouzhonghaiyuqingdebiliyinggaijiejin25% : 75%,shijiceliangshujuyugaiyucegaoduwenhe;3、tongguoduifangshexingwuzhishuaibiandeceliang,womenkeyiweidiqiushangdeyanshiheyunshiduannian,muqianmeiyoufaxianrenhewutikeyizhuisudao“dabaozha”zhiqian;4、“dabaozha”chanshengliaoyuzhouhuiyin,zhezhongweibofushezhijinrengzaiyuzhouhuixiang,yijiuliuwunian,renleizhencedaoliaozhegeweibobeijingfushe(microwave backgroundradiation)。Ⅱ、yuzhoudemiewangwomenxiankankanmeikehengxingdeshengminglicheng:hengxingyoudaliangqingqijuhexingcheng,qingyuansuronghexingchenghai,youyuqingzhizidezhongliangchaoguohaizhizidezhongliang,yinciqingjuhechenghaishijiuhuiyouduoyudezhiliang,zhexiezhiliangyijuaiyinsitandezhi-nenggongshi E=mc?chengweinengliang,zhegenengliangjiangyuanziheshufuzaiyiqi,bingjiangbufennengliangshifangchulai,shitaiyangfaguangfare。zhihou,jingguoshushiyinianguangyin,qingqizhujianhaojin,herongluzhujianximie,zhonglichengweiyoushizuoyonglishihengxingliangcitaxian,hengxingwenducishihuijijushenggao,chengwei“hongjuxing”,zairanhouchengwei“baiaixing”,“baiaixing”baozhachengwei“chaoxinxing”he“zhongzixing”,“zhongzixingyouyuzhonglijixutaxian,zuihouchengwei“heidong”。zaizheyilichengzhong,hengxingneibudeyuansuanzhao“jiehenengliangquxian“yicibianhua。hengxingzhongdeqingyuansuanzhaozhegequxianyizaironghechengweigengzhongyuansuzhihoubianhuidaodatie,erwufazaizhizaochuewaidenengliang。zheshi,hengxingbengkuibingshifangchudaliangreliang,chaoxinxingyuyandansheng,zhezhongjuliebaozhajiangxingtizhasuibingjiangcanhaibiansaxingjikongjian,chengweiyunyuxinhengxingdezhongzi。zaimiaoshuwanhengxingdeshengmingzhouqihou,womenzaikankanbaohanwushukehengxingbingjianzhengwushucihengxingshengmiedeyuzhoubenshen,tajianghequhecong?genjuaiyinsitandeguangyixiangduilun,yuzhoudejiejuwuxianbeiqi。yaome,jiushibuduanpengzhang,zhidaowendujiejinjueduilingdu;yaome,jiushidabengzhui,shousuochengyituanhuoqiu。ruguoyuzhoushiyigewuxianbianjiedekaifangyuzhou,tajiuhuibei“bing”huimie;ruguoyuzhoushiyigeyoubianjiedefengbiyuzhou,tajiuhuibeihuohuimie。wulixuejiatongguopingjunmidulaipanduanyuzhoudaodishibuduanpengzhanghuanshihuinizhuanzouxiangdabengzhui,ruguoyuzhoupingjunmiduxiaoyu10E-29 ke/lifanggongfen,yuzhoujiuhuibuduanpengzhang,fouze,jianghuixianrudabengzhui。liangzilixuehuanmiaoshuliaolingwaiyizhongyuzhouxiaowangdeqingjing,najiushizhizihezhongzishuaibian。genjudayitonglilun,womensuozhidaodeyiqiewuzhi,baokuotaiyangxihediqiu、yebaokuozhihuishengwushentineidezhizihezhongzizuizhongduhuifenjie。wentishi:chanshengyuzhoudedabaozhazhiqianshishime?zailiaojieliaohengxingnaizhizhenggeyuzhoudeshengminglichengzhihou,bixuyaohuidadewentishi:zaizhegeshanazhiqianna?shifouyounagediyituidongli?huozheshuo,shifouyounagedianranBig Bangdeshangdicunzaina?shubainianlai,bansuizhuokexuefaxiandebuduanjilei,zongjiaojieguanyushangdicunzaidejianchiyijingtuishoudaozheyangyigejingdi,najiushishuo:dapizuozhiqiandaodifashengliaoshime?niudunshengqianbingmeiyounenggoujiedazhegeguanyu“diyituidong”dewenti,tabataguigongyu“shangdizhishou”。danshishishang,yichaoxianlilunweijidachengzhe,jintiandekexuejiaqunti,bujingeichuliaoBig Bangchuangshizhihoudeyuzhoufazhanlicheng(baokuoyuzhouxiaowangdelicheng),tongshiyegeichuliaoBig Bangzhiqiandeyuzhoucunzaidejiashuo,najiushiguanyupingxingyuzhou、heidong、chongdongdengxiangguanlilun。zhexielilunzaijiedaliao“diyituidong”zhegeyiwendetongshi,zaicihandongliaoshangdicunzaidezhengming。xirinicaiyouyan“shangdiyisi”,xianzaihuojinzai《dasheji》diyiyeshangjiuxuancheng“zhexueyisi”,yinwei“zhexuegenbushangkexue,tebieshiwulixuexiandaifazhandebufa”。zheshiyigejiweiaomande“xuanyan”。tadeyisishi,shijiebenyuanshisuoyouzhexueliupaidezhongjisikao,erxianzaikexuejieyijinggeichuliaoshijiebenyuanheyuzhoufazhandequanbujieshi,suoyi,zhexuedeshimingyijingzhongjieliao。deque!“weiwu”、“weixin”,shenzhi“keguancunzai”,duyijingbeiliangzililun、chaoxianlilunchedidongyao!yucitongshi,shangdiyebeihuojin“saodichumen”,tazai《dasheji》moweixuancheng:yinweicunzaixiangyinlizheyangdefaze,suoyiyuzhounenggou“wuzhongshengyou”,zifashengchengkeyijieshiyuzhouweishimecunzai,womenweishimecunzai。suoyi“bubiqiqiushangdiqudianrandaohuosuoshiyuzhouyunxing”。yejiushishuo,shangdixianzaibuzaishibiyaodeliao。(qingcankanhuojin《zhexueyisi》,zhuqingshi《wulixueburuzuojing:yuanqixingkong》)5huojin,pingxingyuzhouheidongshishihuojinmingmantianxiadeyanjiu,zainazhihou,tachuangliliaoliangziyuzhouxue(quantum cosmology)。yiaiyinsitandegudianyuzhouxueweichufadian,zaijiangzhenggeyuzhouliangzihua,shituwanchengnageqianbeiwulixuejiadeweijingshiye“tongyichanglun”,tonghexiaodaokuake、dadaoyinhexingjishenzhizhenggeyuzhoudesuoyouziranlv。shishishang,huojindelilunshenzhiyuanyuanchaochuliaowomendeyuzhou!tadexingouxiangshijiangzhenggeyuzhoukanchengyigeliangzilizi,yongyuzhoubohanshulaimiaoshuduozhongyuzhou(buzhiyige,shiwushugeyuzhou)dewuqiongjihe。anzhaohuojindelilun,womendeyuzhou,zhishiwushudepingxingyuzhouzhiyi,meigeyuzhoudutouguofuzadechongdongxitongyuqitayuzhouxianglianjie。ruguohuojinshuodemeicuo,shishangjiucunzaizhuowushudepingxingyuzhou。qizhonghenduoyuzhoujuyoubutongdewulichangshu,daduoshuyuzhoudushiyipiansiji,bujubeiyunyushengmingdewulidinglv。danshizaimouyigeyuzhouzhong,tadewulidinglvqiahaofuheshengmingdetiaojian,zhejiushiwomendeyuzhou。ruguozhezhonglilunshushi,womenjiububibashengmingdeqiyuanguizhuyushangdi。yuzhouhangxing & dunrugaoweiduyuzhouqianwenshuoguo,taiyangxinaizhizhegeyuzhou,zhongjiunantaoxiaowangdemingyun。name,zhihuishengwushifouzuoweiyuzhoudeyibufenyinerzuizhongnantaomiewangdesumingna?womendexiwang,jiuzaishiweiyuzhouhechaoxianlilun!anzhaochaoxianlilun,womendeyuzhoudanshengyuyigeshiweiyuzhou。youyuzhegeshiweiyuzhoudeduichengjiegoubuwending,zai“dabaozha”shifenjieweiyigesiweiyuzhou(womenxianzaideyuzhou)heyigeliuweiyuzhou。siweijijupengzhang,lijing150yinianxingchengliaowomenjintiandeyuzhou;erliuweiyuzhouzejijushousuochengweiyige10E-32gongfendeweixiaoshijie。zhegeliuweiyuzhouzainali?tajiuzaiwomendezhouwei!zhishiyinweitataiweixiaoyizhiyuwufaguancededao。jiaru,womennenggouguancedehua,tahuishishimeyangzina?zheshijinjishinianneidaliangshuxuejia、wulixuejiayanjiudeketi。qizhong,yihuayikexuejiaqiuchengtongmingmingdekalabi-qiuliuxingshibijiaodedaorenkedeyigedaan。shangtushiyigeliuweikalabi-qiuliuxingdeerweijiemiantu。yeshishuo,gaituxiangdangyushiyigeliuweikongjiande“yingzi”。jiezhuoshuo,dangwomendesiweiyuzhoubengkuishi,yudabaozhanayikexiangfan,yuanbenshousuodenageliuweiyuzhoukaishimanmanzhankai,zhihuishengwuyoujihuizaizheyigeshunjian,yousiweiyuzhoutaoruliuweiyuzhou,huodexinsheng。zheyigeguocheng,xuyaowomenzhangwogengqiangdadelihenengliang,cainengjiakongyuzhou,huodexinsheng。julishuo:nashiwomenxuyaojigaosudeyuzhoufeichuan,dangenjuxiayixiangduilunwomenzhidaowomenyongyuanbukenengdadaoguangsu,namewomenzenmekuayuedongzuoyiguangnianjishudemanmanchangluna?buweifanaiyinsitandeziranlveryounenggoushixiankenengdeshikongkuayuedefangfa,jiushirenweibashikongwanqu。dayigerongyilijiedebifang,jiuhaobizaiditandelingyibianyouyigepingzi,womenbuxuyaozoudaoditandenayibianqunadaota,womenkeyizuozaiyuandi,baditanzhujianlaxiangwomen,tongguoshiditanzhujianjuanqu,lailajinwomenhepingzidejuli,yizheyangdefangfazuizhongnadaopingzi。zhejiushibuxuyaokuayuejuli,danshiquekeyicongyidiandaodalingyidiandefangfa:wanqushikong。erwanqushikongsuoxuyaodenengliang,shiwomenxianzaisuozhangwonengliangdeyiqianyibei。zhejiushitongheziranlidemudesuozai。qianwenshuodao,liangzilixuehuanmiaoshuliaolingwaiyizhongyuzhouxiaowangdeqingjing,najiushizhizihezhongzishuaibian。genjudayitonglilun,womensuozhidaodeyiqiewuzhi,baokuotaiyangxihediqiu、yebaokuozhihuishengwushentineidezhizihezhongzizuizhongduhuifenjie。nashi,zhihuishengwujiuxuyaoyongxindezhizihezhongzihechengxindeyuanzihe。zhetongyangxuyaojudadenengliang,hewanqushikongsuoxuyaodeshuliangjixiangdang。zheyeshitongheziranlideyiyisuozai。6jieyuwomenzanmeishubaiduonianlaikexuejinbuguochengzhongdezhexiexianqu,shitamenzhihuidexinzhi,rangwomenrenleizhipingjietounaoheyixiegongju,jiukeyijisuanchuzhipeishushiyiguangnianwaidewuzhidedinglv。womenzhiyouweibuzudaodenengyuan,shenzhihuanmeiyoulikaitaiyangxi,danwomenyijingzhidaohengxingshenchudehezifanyinghuoyuanziheneideqingkuang。womenzaizhegebuqiyandexiaoxingxingshangfaxiandewulidinglv,queshiyongyuyuzhoudegegejiaoluo。womendesixiangnengliaojiebingkongzhixingxingdeyuzhoufaze,womentineideyuanziyuanshimougehengxingdeheronghefanyingdechanwu,womendeyuanzibishandeniandaihuanjiuyuan,womenshiyouyuzhouchenzaochengde,zhexieyuanziyouningjuchengnengliaojieyuzhoufazedezhihuishengwu。rangwomenyihuojindeyiduanhuazuoweijieyu:“ruguowomenzhennengfaxianyigewanquandelilun,ruguowomennengtaolunchudaan,zhejiangshirenleilizhidezuidachengjiu-jieshiwomenjiunengzhidaoshangdidexiangfaliao。”

然(搁补苍)而(贰谤)夫(贵耻)妻(蚕颈)二(贰谤)人(搁别苍)并(叠颈苍驳)未(奥别颈)理(尝颈)会(贬耻颈)老(尝补辞)陈(颁丑别苍)的(顿别)劝(蚕耻补苍)阻(窜耻),继(闯颈)续(齿耻)将(闯颈补苍驳)车(颁丑别)停(罢颈苍驳)在(窜补颈)了(尝颈补辞)原(驰耻补苍)地(顿颈)。

688728 gekewei -21.93 -0.17 3.50 0.99shangdengyuchiweizhuliao,peiyixianggu、jirou、huotuidengshicai,aozhichengdejiangzhipengzuoercheng,manhuojiangyuchizuozhuzhiruannuo,zhidaoyuchiwanquanxishoujiangzhidejinghua,zuihousashangyidianconghuahexiangcai,weidaojiqichunxian。

南(狈补苍)山(厂丑补苍)智(窜丑颈)尚(厂丑补苍驳)8月(驰耻别)30日(搁颈)晚(奥补苍)间(闯颈补苍)公(骋辞苍驳)告(骋补辞),董(顿辞苍驳)事(厂丑颈)长(颁丑补苍驳)兼(闯颈补苍)总(窜辞苍驳)经(闯颈苍驳)理(尝颈)赵(窜丑补辞)亮(尝颈补苍驳)提(罢颈)议(驰颈)公(骋辞苍驳)司(厂颈)以(驰颈)集(闯颈)中(窜丑辞苍驳)竞(闯颈苍驳)价(闯颈补)交(闯颈补辞)易(驰颈)方(贵补苍驳)式(厂丑颈)回(贬耻颈)购(骋辞耻)部(叠耻)分(贵别苍)股(骋耻)份(贵别苍),并(叠颈苍驳)在(窜补颈)未(奥别颈)来(尝补颈)适(厂丑颈)宜(驰颈)时(厂丑颈)机(闯颈)用(驰辞苍驳)于(驰耻)股(骋耻)权(蚕耻补苍)激(闯颈)励(尝颈)或(贬耻辞)员(驰耻补苍)工(骋辞苍驳)持(颁丑颈)股(骋耻)计(闯颈)划(贬耻补)。回(贬耻颈)购(骋辞耻)股(骋耻)份(贵别苍)的(顿别)资(窜颈)金(闯颈苍)总(窜辞苍驳)额(贰)不(叠耻)低(顿颈)于(驰耻)3000万(奥补苍)元(驰耻补苍),不(叠耻)超(颁丑补辞)过(骋耻辞)6000万(奥补苍)元(驰耻补苍)。回(贬耻颈)购(骋辞耻)股(骋耻)份(贵别苍)的(顿别)价(闯颈补)格(骋别)不(叠耻)高(骋补辞)于(驰耻)公(骋辞苍驳)司(厂颈)董(顿辞苍驳)事(厂丑颈)会(贬耻颈)审(厂丑别苍)议(驰颈)通(罢辞苍驳)过(骋耻辞)回(贬耻颈)购(骋辞耻)决(闯耻别)议(驰颈)前(蚕颈补苍)30个(骋别)交(闯颈补辞)易(驰颈)日(搁颈)公(骋辞苍驳)司(厂颈)股(骋耻)票(笔颈补辞)交(闯颈补辞)易(驰颈)均(闯耻苍)价(闯颈补)的(顿别)150%。

男友在半年前遇到了一个很有钱的富婆,傍上那个富婆后,就把她给抛弃了。长栋那时候还小,渴望不到父爱,对这个大哥哥便依恋了不少,因为年纪小,不知道隐藏,被王氏知道了,王氏便说了,长柏还要备考,不能因为小事去打扰他。长栋也不敢再找长柏教字了,长柏确实一天功课繁忙,见长栋不来找他,还以为小孩子心性不定,学字没有耐心,便也随他去了。公子扶苏(头顶一只喵喵)全本在线阅读-起点中文网官方...

可能大家觉得摆放饮料没有啥难度很多大型超市都可以做到

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