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人(Ren)教(Jiao)版(Ban)高(Gao)中(Zhong)英(Ying)语(Yu)选(Xuan)修(Xiu)八(Ba)(Book 8 Unit 5)2020-01-05 06:35·和(He)19760419Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors4月(Yue)4号(Hao)是(Shi)清(Qing)明(Ming)节(Jie),为(Wei)了(Liao)缅(Mian)怀(Huai)先(Xian)烈(Lie),激(Ji)励(Li)学(Xue)生(Sheng)们(Men)的(De)爱(Ai)国(Guo)和(He)学(Xue)习(Xi)热(Re)情(Qing),学(Xue)校(Xiao)组(Zu)织(Zhi)学(Xue)生(Sheng)去(Qu)烈(Lie)士(Shi)陵(Ling)园(Yuan)扫(Sao)墓(Mu)。扫(Sao)墓(Mu)活(Huo)动(Dong)包(Bao)括(Kuo):1.7:30在(Zai)学(Xue)校(Xiao)大(Da)门(Men)口(Kou)集(Ji)合(He);2.每(Mei)人(Ren)准(Zhun)备(Bei)一(Yi)朵(Duo)小(Xiao)白(Bai)花(Hua);3.清(Qing)扫(Sao)烈(Lie)士(Shi)墓(Mu);4.向(Xiang)烈(Lie)士(Shi)默(Mo)哀(Ai);5.在(Zai)烈(Lie)士(Shi)墓(Mu)前(Qian)宣(Xuan)誓(Shi):缅(Mian)怀(Huai)先(Xian)烈(Lie),努(Nu)力(Li)学(Xue)习(Xi),振(Zhen)兴(Xing)中(Zhong)华(Hua)。请(Qing)根(Gen)据(Ju)汉(Han)语(Yu)提(Ti)示(Shi)写(Xie)一(Yi)篇(Pian)英(Ying)语(Yu)日(Ri)记(Ji)。参(Can)考(Kao)词(Ci)汇(Hui):烈(Lie)士(Shi)martyr; 墓(Mu)cemeteryMonday, April 4, 2017 SunnyTomb-sweeping Day falls on April 4, 2017. Our school organized an activity where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs and it could inspire us to love our motherland and stimulate our passion for learning. At 7:30 am, we got together at the school gate and we went there by bus. On arrival at the cemetery, we cleaned the graves and dedicated the little white flowers to the martyrs. After cleaning we stood silently to remember them and swore that we would never forget our heroes and would work hard to make our nation stronger. At last, we took photos together. What a meaningful day we spent!1.文(Wen)章(Zhang)体(Ti)裁(Cai):应(Ying)用(Yong)文(Wen)——日(Ri)记(Ji)。2.行(Xing)文(Wen)逻(Luo)辑(Ji):日(Ri)记(Ji)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)及(Ji)天(Tian)气(Qi)情(Qing)况(Kuang)→日(Ri)记(Ji)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)→活(Huo)动(Dong)的(De)意(Yi)义(Yi)或(Huo)感(Gan)想(Xiang)。3.词(Ci)汇(Hui)短(Duan)语(Yu):运(Yun)用(Yong)了(Liao)较(Jiao)高(Gao)级(Ji)的(De)词(Ci)汇(Hui)和(He)短(Duan)语(Yu)。如(Ru):in memory of(纪(Ji)念(Nian)……),inspire sb to do sth(激(Ji)励(Li)某(Mou)人(Ren)做(Zuo)某(Mou)事(Shi))等(Deng)。4.句(Ju)式(Shi)句(Ju)法(Fa):运(Yun)用(Yong)了(Liao)多(Duo)样(Yang)化(Hua)的(De)句(Ju)式(Shi)结(Jie)构(Gou)。如(Ru):①定(Ding)语(Yu)从(Cong)句(Ju):where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs;②动(Dong)词(Ci)不(Bu)定(Ding)式(Shi)作(Zuo)目(Mu)的(De)状(Zhuang)语(Yu):to remember them;③宾(Bin)语(Yu)从(Cong)句(Ju):that we would never forget our heroes;④感(Gan)叹(Tan)句(Ju):What a meaningful day we spent!等(Deng)。Ⅰ.单(Dan)词(Ci)荟(Zuo)萃(Zuo)1. alternative n.可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze) adj.供(Gong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)的(De);其(Qi)他(Ta)的(De)2.spit vt.(spat,spat;spit,spit) 吐(Tu)出(Chu)(唾(Tuo)液(Ye)、食(Shi)物(Wu)等(Deng)) vi.吐(Tu)痰(Tan)3. receptionist n.接(Jie)待(Dai)员(Yuan);招(Zhao)待(Dai)员(Yuan)4.identify vt.确(Que)认(Ren);识(Shi)别(Bie);鉴(Jian)别(Bie)→identification n.辨(Bian)认(Ren);鉴(Jian)定(Ding)5.starvation n.挨(Ai)饿(E);饿(E)死(Si)→starve vi.挨(Ai)饿(E);饿(E)死(Si)6.accuracy n.精(Jing)确(Que);准(Zhun)确(Que)→accurate adj.精(Jing)确(Que)的(De)→inaccurate adj.不(Bu)准(Zhun)确(Que)的(De)7.messy adj.凌(Ling)乱(Luan)的(De);脏(Zang)的(De)→mess n.凌(Ling)乱(Luan);脏(Zang)8. interrupt v.打(Da)断(Duan)……讲(Jiang)话(Hua);打(Da)岔(Cha);暂(Zan)时(Shi)中(Zhong)断(Duan)或(Huo)中(Zhong)止(Zhi)→interruption n.中(Zhong)断(Duan);干(Gan)扰(Rao)9.assume vt.假(Jia)定(Ding);设(She)想(Xiang)→assumption n. 假(Jia)定(Ding);设(She)想(Xiang)10.sharpen vi.& vt.(使(Shi))锋(Feng)利(Li);尖(Jian)锐(Rui);清(Qing)晰(Xi)→sharpener n.磨(Mo)具(Ju);削(Xiao)具(Ju)→sharp adj.锋(Feng)利(Li)的(De)11.botany n. 植(Zhi)物(Wu)学(Xue)→botanical adj. 植(Zhi)物(Wu)学(Xue)的(De);与(Yu)植(Zhi)物(Wu)学(Xue)有(You)关(Guan)的(De)12.analysis n.(pl. analyses)分(Fen)析(Xi)→analyse vt.分(Fen)析(Xi)→analyst n.分(Fen)析(Xi)者(Zhe);化(Hua)验(Yan)员(Yuan)13.significance n.意(Yi)义(Yi);意(Yi)思(Si);重(Zhong)要(Yao)性(Xing);重(Zhong)要(Yao)意(Yi)义(Yi)→significant adj.重(Zhong)大(Da)的(De);意(Yi)义(Yi)重(Zhong)大(Da)的(De)→significantly adv.意(Yi)义(Yi)深(Shen)远(Yuan)地(Di);明(Ming)显(Xian)地(Di)14. systematic adj.有(You)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De);有(You)计(Ji)划(Hua)的(De);有(You)条(Tiao)理(Li)的(De)→system n.系(Xi)统(Tong)15.radioactive adj. 放(Fang)射(She)性(Xing)的(De);有(You)辐(Fu)射(She)的(De)→radioactivity n. 放(Fang)射(She)性(Xing)16.division n.分(Fen)割(Ge);划(Hua)分(Fen);分(Fen)配(Pei);分(Fen)界(Jie)线(Xian)→divide v.分(Fen)割(Ge);划(Hua)分(Fen);分(Fen)配(Pei)17.applaud vi.& vt.鼓(Gu)掌(Zhang)欢(Huan)迎(Ying);赞(Zan)赏(Shang)→applause n.鼓(Gu)掌(Zhang)欢(Huan)迎(Ying);欢(Huan)呼(Hu)18.accelerate vi.& vt.加(Jia)速(Su);促(Cu)进(Jin)→acceleration n.加(Jia)速(Su)度(Du)19.gay adj. 快(Kuai)乐(Le)的(De);欢(Huan)快(Kuai)的(De)→gaily adv. 快(Kuai)乐(Le)地(Di);轻(Qing)松(Song)地(Di)20.skill n.技(Ji)能(Neng),技(Ji)巧(Qiao)→skilful adj.有(You)技(Ji)巧(Qiao)的(De);熟(Shu)练(Lian)的(De) (<美(Mei)>skillful)→skilfully adv. 巧(Qiao)妙(Miao)地(Di);精(Jing)巧(Qiao)地(Di)Ⅱ.短(Duan)语(Yu)检(Jian)测(Ce)1.have no alternative but to do 别(Bie)无(Wu)选(Xuan)择(Ze),只(Zhi)好(Hao)……2.regardless of 不(Bu)管(Guan);不(Bu)顾(Gu)3.cut up 切(Qie)碎(Sui)4.keep out 关(Guan)在(Zai)门(Men)外(Wai);不(Bu)准(Zhun)入(Ru)内(Nei)5.at most 至(Zhi)多(Duo);最(Zui)多(Duo)6.date back to 追(Zhui)溯(Su)到(Dao);始(Shi)于(Yu)7.due to 由(You)于(Yu);因(Yin)为(Wei)8.on behalf of 代(Dai)表(Biao)9.take turns to do sth. 轮(Lun)流(Liu)做(Zuo)某(Mou)事(Shi)10.be fed up with 受(Shou)够(Gou)了(Liao);饱(Bao)受(Shou);厌(Yan)烦(Fan)11..if only 要(Yao)是(Shi)……就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)12.look ahead 向(Xiang)前(Qian)看(Kan);为(Wei)将(Jiang)来(Lai)打(Da)算(Suan)13.now and then 时(Shi)而(Er);不(Bu)时(Shi)地(Di)14.be of great significance 意(Yi)义(Yi)重(Zhong)大(Da)Ⅲ.佳(Jia)句(Ju)再(Zai)现(Xian)1. might have done表(Biao)示(Shi)对(Dui)过(Guo)去(Qu)事(Shi)情(Qing)的(De)推(Tui)测(Ce),意(Yi)为(Wei)"有(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)"We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they _________________(可(Ke)能(Neng)整(Zheng)个(Ge)冬(Dong)季(Ji)都(Du)在(Zai)烧(Shao)火(Huo)).2.as 引(Yin)导(Dao)非(Fei)限(Xian)制(Zhi)性(Xing)定(Ding)语(Yu)从(Cong)句(Ju),指(Zhi)代(Dai)主(Zhu)句(Ju)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong),意(Yi)为(Wei)"正(Zheng)如(Ru);正(Zheng)像(Xiang)"Yes, indeed, _________________the botanical analyses _________________(正(Zheng)如(Ru)……已(Yi)经(Jing)向(Xiang)我(Wo)们(Men)展(Zhan)示(Shi)的(De)那(Na)样(Yang)), all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.3.if only 常(Chang)引(Yin)导(Dao)虚(Xu)拟(Ni)语(Yu)气(Qi)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)句(Ju)或(Huo)感(Gan)叹(Tan)句(Ju),表(Biao)示(Shi)"要(Yao)是(Shi)……就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)"_________________ (要(Yao)是(Shi)她(Ta)早(Zao)有(You)预(Yu)见(Jian)) and planned better this year!4."had+过(Guo)去(Qu)分(Fen)词(Ci)…when…"表(Biao)示(Shi)"刚(Gang)刚(Gang)……这(Zhe)时(Shi)……"She _________________(就(Jiu)要(Yao)到(Dao)达(Da)) her destination _________________(这(Zhe)时(Shi)) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.5.only to do表(Biao)示(Shi)意(Yi)想(Xiang)不(Bu)到(Dao)的(De)或(Huo)令(Ling)人(Ren)失(Shi)望(Wang)的(De)结(Jie)果(Guo),意(Yi)思(Si)是(Shi)"结(Jie)果(Guo)却(Que)……"Abruptly she sat down, _________________(结(Jie)果(Guo)却(Que)被(Bei)……搂(Lou)了(Liao)起(Qi)来(Lai)) by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.答(Da)案(An):1.might have kept the fire burning all winter 2.as;have shown us3. If only she had looked ahead 4. had almost reached; when 5.only to be scooped up【巧(Qiao)学(Xue)助(Zhu)记(Ji)】构(Gou)词(Ci)法(Fa)记(Ji)忆(Yi) ?几(Ji)种(Zhong)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)合(He)成(Cheng)词(Ci)①合(He)成(Cheng)名(Ming)词(Ci):typewriter打(Da)字(Zi)机(Ji);waiting room 候(Hou)车(Che)室(Shi); pickpocket扒(Ba)手(Shou); breakthrough突(Tu)破(Po)②合(He)成(Cheng)动(Dong)词(Ci):water-cool用(Yong)水(Shui)冷(Leng)却(Que);quick-charge快(Kuai)速(Su)充(Chong)电(Dian);update更(Geng)新(Xin);③合(He)成(Cheng)形(Xing)容(Rong)词(Ci):new-born新(Xin)出(Chu)生(Sheng)的(De);ten-year-old十(Shi)岁(Sui)大(Da)的(De);one-sided 片(Pian)面(Mian)的(De);peace-loving热(Re)爱(Ai)和(He)平(Ping)的(De)规(Gui)律(Lv)记(Ji)忆(Yi) ?"动(Dong)词(Ci)+up with"型(Xing)短(Duan)语(Yu)①be fed up with… 厌(Yan)腻(Ni)②be filled up with 充(Chong)满(Man)③come up with… 提(Ti)出(Chu)④put up with… 忍(Ren)受(Shou)⑤keep/catch up with… 跟(Gen)上(Shang)⑥end up with… 结(Jie)束(Shu)⑦split up with… 与(Yu)……分(Fen)手(Shou)(断(Duan)交(Jiao))单(Dan)词(Ci)点(Dian)睛(Jing)●1 alternative n.(either of two or more possibilities)可(Ke)供(Gong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)的(De)事(Shi)物(Wu);(两(Liang)者(Zhe)或(Huo)以(Yi)上(Shang))可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze) adj. 供(Gong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)的(De); 二(Er)选(Xuan)一(Yi)的(De)(1)have no alternative but to do sth.=have no choice but to do sth.=do nothing but do… 只(Zhi)能(Neng)做(Zuo)某(Mou)事(Shi);除(Chu)……之(Zhi)外(Wai)别(Bie)无(Wu)选(Xuan)择(Ze)(2)alternative energy 替(Ti)代(Dai)能(Neng)源(Yuan);新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)alternative method 替(Ti)代(Dai)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)(3)alternatively adv. 可(Ke)供(Gong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)地(Di)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)The more alternatives, the more difficult the choice.选(Xuan)择(Ze)越(Yue)多(Duo),越(Yue)难(Nan)抉(Jue)择(Ze)。(2)The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经(Jing)理(Li)说(Shuo)如(Ru)果(Guo)他(Ta)们(Men)递(Di)交(Jiao)的(De)计(Ji)划(Hua)不(Bu)被(Bei)接(Jie)受(Shou),他(Ta)们(Men)还(Huan)有(You)另(Ling)外(Wai)一(Yi)个(Ge)可(Ke)供(Gong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)的(De)计(Ji)划(Hua)。(3)When winter comes, cold-blooded animals ________________to lie down and sleep.冬(Dong)天(Tian)到(Dao)来(Lai)时(Shi),冷(Leng)血(Xue)动(Dong)物(Wu)别(Bie)无(Wu)选(Xuan)择(Ze)只(Zhi)能(Neng)躺(Tang)下(Xia)冬(Dong)眠(Mian)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①We could take the train or ________________(alternative) go by car.②I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible ________________(alternative).③We have no alternative but ________________(sell) our house to pay the debt.④My grandmother didn't do anything but________________(keep) house and serve everybody.(5)一(Yi)句(Ju)多(Duo)译(Yi)。①Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he ________________his scheme for the time being. (alternative)②Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he ________________his scheme for the time being. (do nothing but)在(Zai)四(Si)面(Mian)楚(Chu)歌(Ge)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),他(Ta)没(Mei)有(You)别(Bie)的(De)办(Ban)法(Fa),只(Zhi)好(Hao)暂(Zan)时(Shi)放(Fang)弃(Qi)他(Ta)的(De)计(Ji)划(Hua)。答(Da)案(An):(3)have no alternative but (4)①alternatively ②alternatives ③to sell ④keep(5)①had no alternative but to abandon ②did nothing but abandon●2 interrupt vt.(to break in on an action or discourse) 打(Da)断(Duan),中(Zhong)断(Duan);阻(Zu)碍(Ai);打(Da)岔(Cha);插(Cha)嘴(Zui)(1)interrupt (sb./sth.) (with sth.) (因(Yin)某(Mou)事(Shi))打(Da)断(Duan)(某(Mou)人(Ren)/某(Mou)事(Shi))(2)interrupted adj. 中(Zhong)断(Duan)的(De)(3)interruption n. 打(Da)扰(Rao);打(Da)岔(Cha)without interruption 连(Lian)续(Xu)地(Di);不(Bu)断(Duan)地(Di)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他(Ta)刚(Gang)开(Kai)始(Shi)演(Yan)讲(Jiang),听(Ting)众(Zhong)就(Jiu)打(Da)断(Duan)了(Liao)他(Ta)。(2)It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.不(Bu)断(Duan)提(Ti)问(Wen)打(Da)断(Duan)演(Yan)讲(Jiang)者(Zhe)是(Shi)不(Bu)礼(Li)貌(Mao)的(De)。(3)Let's go somewhere where we can talk without interruption (=without ________________).我(Wo)们(Men)去(Qu)找(Zhao)个(Ge)说(Shuo)话(Hua)不(Bu)受(Shou)打(Da)扰(Rao)的(De)地(Di)方(Fang)吧(Ba)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①Sorry for the ________________(interrupt) but I'd like to remind you it's time for the meeting.②The match took nearly three hours and ________________(interrupt) at times by rain.③The speaker went on talking, though continually ________________(interrupt) by listeners.答(Da)案(An): (3)being interrupted (4)①interruption ②was interrupted ③interrupted●3 assume vt.(to take sth. for granted; accept sth. without proof)假(Jia)设(She);设(She)想(Xiang)(1)assume sb./sth. to be 假(Jia)定(Ding)/假(Jia)设(She)某(Mou)人(Ren)/某(Mou)事(Shi)为(Wei)It is assumed that… 认(Ren)为(Wei)……(2)assumption n. 假(Jia)定(Ding);假(Jia)设(She)make an assumption=assume 认(Ren)为(Wei);假(Jia)定(Ding)on the assumption that 假(Jia)定(Ding)(3)assuming that… 假(Jia)设(She)/假(Jia)定(Ding)……[温(Wen)馨(Zuo)提(Ti)示(Shi)] assuming that是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)分(Fen)词(Ci),表(Biao)示(Shi)"如(Ru)果(Guo),假(Jia)定(Ding)",引(Yin)导(Dao)条(Tiao)件(Jian)状(Zhuang)语(Yu)从(Cong)句(Ju)。类(Lei)似(Si)用(Yong)法(Fa)的(De)词(Ci)还(Huan)有(You):supposing(=supposed),providing(=provided),given,considering等(Deng)。如(Ru):Assuming (that) it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?假(Jia)如(Ru)今(Jin)天(Tian)下(Xia)午(Wu)下(Xia)雨(Yu),我(Wo)们(Men)将(Jiang)做(Zuo)什(Shi)么(Me)?【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)Even a fool can assume. The point is to understand.连(Lian)傻(Sha)瓜(Gua)都(Du)会(Hui)假(Jia)设(She)。重(Zhong)点(Dian)是(Shi)得(De)理(Li)解(Jie)。(2)We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我(Wo)们(Men)认(Ren)为(Wei)他(Ta)是(Shi)这(Zhe)个(Ge)时(Shi)代(Dai)最(Zui)好(Hao)的(De)作(Zuo)家(Jia)。(3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普(Pu)遍(Bian)认(Ren)为(Wei),紧(Jin)张(Zhang)是(Shi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)过(Guo)多(Duo)所(Suo)致(Zhi)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①His ________________(assume) that it was a gas explosion proved to be wrong.②She had allowed him to live beneath her roof, ___________(assume) that he was a man of honour.(5)一(Yi)句(Ju)多(Duo)译(Yi)。①They rented the old house________________the landlord would repaint it before they moved in.(assumption n.)②They rented the old house________________the landlord would repaint it before they moved in. (assume v.)他(Ta)们(Men)租(Zu)了(Liao)那(Na)个(Ge)旧(Jiu)房(Fang)子(Zi),以(Yi)为(Wei)在(Zai)搬(Ban)进(Jin)来(Lai)之(Zhi)前(Qian)房(Fang)东(Dong)会(Hui)重(Zhong)新(Xin)粉(Fen)刷(Shua)。答(Da)案(An): (4)①assumption ②assuming (5)①on the assumption that ②assuming that●4 significance n.意(Yi)义(Yi);意(Yi)思(Si);重(Zhong)要(Yao)性(Xing);重(Zhong)要(Yao)意(Yi)义(Yi)(1)be of great significance to对(Dui)……有(You)重(Zhong)要(Yao)性(Xing);意(Yi)义(Yi)重(Zhong)大(Da)be of no/little significance 没(Mei)有(You)意(Yi)义(Yi)/意(Yi)义(Yi)不(Bu)大(Da)(2)significant adj. 重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De);有(You)重(Zhong)要(Yao)意(Yi)义(Yi)的(De)be significant for 对(Dui)……是(Shi)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.这(Zhe)次(Ci)新(Xin)发(Fa)现(Xian)的(De)石(Shi)油(You)对(Dui)这(Zhe)个(Ge)地(Di)区(Qu)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)有(You)着(Zhuo)重(Zhong)大(Da)的(De)意(Yi)义(Yi)。(2)Your success today may be significant for your whole future.你(Ni)今(Jin)天(Tian)的(De)成(Cheng)功(Gong)对(Dui)你(Ni)的(De)整(Zheng)个(Ge)未(Wei)来(Lai)来(Lai)说(Shuo)可(Ke)能(Neng)是(Shi)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)。(3)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①The Internet is a wonderful discovery, which I think is _______great significance to people's lives.②The police said there had been a ________________(significance) development in the case.答(Da)案(An):(3)①of ②significant●5 arrest v.& n.(seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison or catch one's attention)逮(Dai)捕(Bo),拘(Ju)留(Liu);吸(Xi)引(Yin)(注(Zhu)意(Yi))(1)arrest sb. for 因(Yin)……而(Er)逮(Dai)捕(Bo)某(Mou)人(Ren)get arrested 遭(Zao)逮(Dai)捕(Bo)arrest one's attention 引(Yin)起(Qi)注(Zhu)意(Yi)(2)under arrest 被(Bei)捕(Bo)make an arrest 进(Jin)行(Xing)拘(Ju)捕(Bo)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)He was arrested for fighting in the street, but the police have decided not to bring charges.他(Ta)因(Yin)在(Zai)街(Jie)上(Shang)斗(Dou)殴(Ou)而(Er)被(Bei)捕(Bo),但(Dan)警(Jing)察(Cha)决(Jue)定(Ding)不(Bu)起(Qi)诉(Su)。(2)The beautiful sunset arrested our attention,and we couldn't help stopping to watch it.美(Mei)丽(Li)的(De)日(Ri)落(Luo)吸(Xi)引(Yin)了(Liao)我(Wo)们(Men)的(De)注(Zhu)意(Yi)力(Li),我(Wo)们(Men)忍(Ren)不(Bu)住(Zhu)停(Ting)下(Xia)来(Lai)观(Guan)看(Kan)。(3)They put him ____________and took him to the police station, where they charged him with stealing a car.他(Ta)们(Men)逮(Dai)捕(Bo)了(Liao)他(Ta),把(Ba)他(Ta)带(Dai)到(Dao)了(Liao)警(Jing)察(Cha)局(Ju),指(Zhi)控(Kong)他(Ta)盗(Dao)窃(Qie)汽(Qi)车(Che)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①This is the second time she has been put________________arrest in less than a week.②He had just begun to eat with great appetite when his attention ________________(arrest) by a sudden footstep on the stairs.③They will have you________________(arrest) if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.④He disguised himself as a young beautiful lady on purpose just to avoid ________________(arrest) by the police.(5)一(Yi)句(Ju)多(Duo)译(Yi)。①________________, he was likely to betray everything to the police.(状(Zhuang)语(Yu)从(Cong)句(Ju))②________________, he was likely to betray everything to the police.(省(Sheng)略(Lue))一(Yi)旦(Dan)他(Ta)被(Bei)捕(Bo),他(Ta)很(Hen)可(Ke)能(Neng)把(Ba)一(Yi)切(Qie)都(Du)告(Gao)诉(Su)警(Jing)察(Cha)。答(Da)案(An): (3)under arrest (4)①under ②was arrested ③arrested ④being arrested(5)①Once he was arrested ②Once arrested短(Duan)语(Yu)储(Chu)存(Cun)●1 cut up 切(Qie)碎(Sui);使(Shi)伤(Shang)心(Xin); 严(Yan)厉(Li)批(Pi)评(Ping)cut off 切(Qie)断(Duan);剪(Jian)掉(Diao);阻(Zu)碍(Ai),阻(Zu)挡(Dang)cut down 砍(Kan)伐(Fa);削(Xiao)减(Jian)cut in 打(Da)断(Duan)cut out 剪(Jian)去(Qu);删(Shan)去(Qu);略(Lue)去(Qu)cut away 切(Qie)掉(Diao)cut across 走(Zou)近(Jin)路(Lu)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes."托(Tuo)尼(Ni),为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)你(Ni)的(De)眼(Yan)睛(Jing)发(Fa)红(Hong)?""我(Wo)在(Zai)过(Guo)去(Qu)的(De)五(Wu)分(Fen)钟(Zhong)内(Nei)一(Yi)直(Zhi)在(Zai)剁(Duo)辣(La)椒(Jiao)。"(切(Qie)碎(Sui))(2)The film was severely cut up by many reviewers.这(Zhe)部(Bu)电(Dian)影(Ying)受(Shou)到(Dao)许(Xu)多(Duo)评(Ping)论(Lun)者(Zhe)的(De)严(Yan)厉(Li)批(Pi)评(Ping)。(抨(Peng)击(Ji))(3)用(Yong)cut相(Xiang)关(Guan)短(Duan)语(Yu)的(De)适(Shi)当(Dang)形(Xing)式(Shi)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①He was badly ________________when his girlfriend gave him back his ring.②We were ________________by the tide and had to be rescued by a boat.③In order not to be late, she ________________the field.④Don't try to ________________while others are talking.⑤The coal industry was ________________to half of its former size.答(Da)案(An):(3)①cut up ②cut off ③cut across ④cut in ⑤cut down●2 look ahead 向(Xiang)前(Qian)看(Kan);为(Wei)将(Jiang)来(Lai)打(Da)算(Suan)look out 留(Liu)神(Shen);注(Zhu)意(Yi)look into 调(Diao)查(Cha)look up 查(Cha)找(Zhao);形(Xing)势(Shi)好(Hao)转(Zhuan);看(Kan)望(Wang)look through 仔(Zi)细(Xi)查(Cha)阅(Yue)look after 照(Zhao)顾(Gu),照(Zhao)看(Kan)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)Look ahead in the distance, and you can see the lights of the village. 你(Ni)往(Wang)远(Yuan)处(Chu)看(Kan),便(Bian)可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)见(Jian)村(Cun)庄(Zhuang)里(Li)的(De)灯(Deng)光(Guang)。(2)We are trying to look ahead and see what our options are. 我(Wo)们(Men)努(Nu)力(Li)着(Zhuo)眼(Yan)于(Yu)未(Wei)来(Lai),看(Kan)看(Kan)我(Wo)们(Men)将(Jiang)来(Lai)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze)是(Shi)什(Shi)么(Me)。(3)If only I ________________a few days ago!Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.要(Yao)是(Shi)我(Wo)前(Qian)几(Ji)天(Tian)能(Neng)预(Yu)见(Jian)到(Dao)现(Xian)在(Zai)该(Gai)多(Duo)好(Hao)啊(A)!那(Na)样(Yang)我(Wo)就(Jiu)不(Bu)会(Hui)像(Xiang)现(Xian)在(Zai)这(Zhe)样(Yang)担(Dan)心(Xin)了(Liao)。(4)用(Yong)look相(Xiang)关(Guan)短(Duan)语(Yu)的(De)适(Shi)当(Dang)形(Xing)式(Shi)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①The government has set up a working party to ________________the problem of drug abuse.②She has ________________her elder parents for many years.③Please ________________your desk and see if my English dictionary is there.④Tell the children to ________________when they cross the main street.⑤The weather is ________________, so we can go for a picnic this Sunday.答(Da)案(An): (3)had looked ahead (4)①look into ②looked after ③look through ④look out ⑤looking up●3 date back to=date from 追(Zhui)溯(Su)到(Dao)……out of date 过(Guo)时(Shi)的(De),陈(Chen)旧(Jiu)的(De)up to date 现(Xian)代(Dai)的(De);最(Zui)新(Xin)的(De);时(Shi)髦(Zuo)的(De);新(Xin)式(Shi)的(De)make a date with 与(Yu)……预(Yu)约(Yue)/约(Yue)会(Hui)[温(Wen)馨(Zuo)提(Ti)示(Shi)] date back to一(Yi)般(Ban)无(Wu)进(Jin)行(Xing)时(Shi)态(Tai),也(Ye)无(Wu)被(Bei)动(Dong)语(Yu)态(Tai)。【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)This is a historic building that dates back to the 17th century.这(Zhe)是(Shi)一(Yi)座(Zuo)有(You)历(Li)史(Shi)意(Yi)义(Yi)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu),可(Ke)追(Zhui)溯(Su)到(Dao)17世(Shi)纪(Ji)。(2)The temple has a long history ________________the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这(Zhe)座(Zuo)寺(Si)庙(Miao)历(Li)史(Shi)悠(You)久(Jiu),可(Ke)追(Zhui)溯(Su)到(Dao)初(Chu)唐(Tang)时(Shi)期(Qi)。(3)用(Yong)date相(Xiang)关(Guan)短(Duan)语(Yu)的(De)适(Shi)当(Dang)形(Xing)式(Shi)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①The car is a beauty and quite________________.②The traditional friendship between our two peoples ________________ancient days.③Much of the information in that book is now ________________.④I've________________Harold for next Sunday.Will you be able to come to the meeting?答(Da)案(An):(2)dating back to/which dates back to (3)①up to date ②dates back to/dates from ③out of date ④made a date with●4 be fed up with 受(Shou)够(Gou)了(Liao);饱(Bao)受(Shou);厌(Yan)烦(Fan)be bored with 对(Dui)……厌(Yan)烦(Fan)be content/satisfied with 对(Dui)……满(Man)意(Yi)be delighted/pleased with 对(Dui)……感(Gan)到(Dao)高(Gao)兴(Xing)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)The old couple is never fed up with going to the same park every day. 这(Zhe)对(Dui)老(Lao)夫(Fu)妻(Qi)每(Mei)天(Tian)都(Du)去(Qu)同(Tong)一(Yi)个(Ge)公(Gong)园(Yuan),从(Cong)不(Bu)腻(Ni)烦(Fan)。(2)People get fed up with anyone who talks big in the office all the time.人(Ren)们(Men)对(Dui)那(Na)些(Xie)总(Zong)爱(Ai)在(Zai)办(Ban)公(Gong)室(Shi)吹(Chui)牛(Niu)的(De)人(Ren)反(Fan)感(Gan)透(Tou)了(Liao)。(3)I am fed up with (= ________________) this weather;it's time we had some sunshine.我(Wo)对(Dui)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)天(Tian)气(Qi)极(Ji)其(Qi)厌(Yan)倦(Juan),该(Gai)出(Chu)太(Tai)阳(Yang)了(Liao)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①I resigned from the company because I was fed up ____________my boss's constant complaints.②Everybody knows that pandas feed ________________bamboo leaves.③The cattle were fed ________________grass by the farmer.④________________(feed) up with his lies,she won't believe in him any longer.(5)一(Yi)句(Ju)多(Duo)译(Yi)。①David ________________in London, so he asked for a transfer to the Paris office. (并(Bing)列(Lie)句(Ju))②________________ in London, David asked for a transfer to the Paris office. (分(Fen)词(Ci)作(Zuo)状(Zhuang)语(Yu))戴(Dai)维(Wei)厌(Yan)烦(Fan)了(Liao)在(Zai)伦(Lun)敦(Dun)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo),所(Suo)以(Yi)他(Ta)请(Qing)求(Qiu)转(Zhuan)到(Dao)巴(Ba)黎(Li)的(De)办(Ban)公(Gong)室(Shi)。答(Da)案(An):(3)am bored with/tired of (4)①with ②on ③with ④Fed (5)①was fed up with his job ②Fed up with his job句(Ju)型(Xing)透(Tou)视(Shi)●1 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要(Yao)是(Shi)她(Ta)早(Zao)有(You)预(Yu)见(Jian),今(Jin)年(Nian)计(Ji)划(Hua)得(De)更(Geng)好(Hao)些(Xie)就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)!句(Ju)型(Xing)公(Gong)式(Shi)if only 要(Yao)是(Shi)……就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)【句(Ju)式(Shi)点(Dian)拨(Bo)】if only…在(Zai)此(Ci)引(Yin)导(Dao)虚(Xu)拟(Ni)语(Yu)气(Qi),意(Yi)为(Wei)"要(Yao)是(Shi)……就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)"。(1)"if only…could/would/might do…"表(Biao)示(Shi)对(Dui)将(Jiang)来(Lai)事(Shi)情(Qing)的(De)愿(Yuan)望(Wang)(不(Bu)用(Yong)should)。(2)"if only…did…"表(Biao)示(Shi)与(Yu)现(Xian)在(Zai)事(Shi)实(Shi)相(Xiang)反(Fan)的(De)愿(Yuan)望(Wang)。(3)"if only…had done…"表(Biao)示(Shi)与(Yu)过(Guo)去(Qu)事(Shi)实(Shi)相(Xiang)反(Fan)的(De)愿(Yuan)望(Wang)。【易(Yi)混(Hun)辨(Bian)析(Xi)】if only与(Yu)only ifif only 用(Yong)来(Lai)表(Biao)达(Da)愿(Yuan)望(Wang),意(Yi)为(Wei)"但(Dan)愿(Yuan)……;要(Yao)是(Shi)……就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)",句(Ju)中(Zhong)谓(Wei)语(Yu)动(Dong)词(Ci)要(Yao)用(Yong)虚(Xu)拟(Ni)语(Yu)气(Qi)only if 由(You)副(Fu)词(Ci)only和(He)从(Cong)属(Shu)连(Lian)词(Ci)if组(Zu)合(He)而(Er)成(Cheng),only仅(Jin)起(Qi)强(Qiang)调(Diao)作(Zuo)用(Yong),意(Yi)为(Wei)"只(Zhi)要(Yao)";"only+if状(Zhuang)语(Yu)"位(Wei)于(Yu)句(Ju)首(Shou)时(Shi),引(Yin)起(Qi)主(Zhu)句(Ju)部(Bu)分(Fen)倒(Dao)装(Zhuang)【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)I had no information about my son. If only I hadn't said those tough words to him.我(Wo)没(Mei)有(You)我(Wo)儿(Er)子(Zi)的(De)消(Xiao)息(Xi)。要(Yao)是(Shi)我(Wo)没(Mei)对(Dui)他(Ta)说(Shuo)那(Na)些(Xie)严(Yan)厉(Li)的(De)话(Hua)就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)。(2)If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!春(Chun)节(Jie)全(Quan)家(Jia)能(Neng)团(Tuan)圆(Yuan)就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)!(3)If only you ________________! The traffic accident could have been avoided.你(Ni)要(Yao)是(Shi)更(Geng)小(Xiao)心(Xin)一(Yi)点(Dian)儿(Er)就(Jiu)好(Hao)了(Liao)。这(Zhe)场(Chang)交(Jiao)通(Tong)事(Shi)故(Gu)本(Ben)来(Lai)是(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)避(Bi)免(Mian)的(De)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①Only if a teacher has given permission______________ (be) a student allowed to enter this room.②Only if I get a job________________I have enough money to go to school.③Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________________(follow) your advice.④If only he ________________(arrive) in time,he would not have been punished.⑤If only I ________________(have) more money! I could buy some new clothes.答(Da)案(An): (3)had been more careful (4)①is ②will ③had followed ④had arrived ⑤had●2 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她(Ta)突(Tu)然(Ran)坐(Zuo)了(Liao)下(Xia)来(Lai),结(Jie)果(Guo)被(Bei)爱(Ai)吵(Chao)闹(Nao)的(De)妹(Mei)妹(Mei)卢(Lu)娜(Na)一(Yi)把(Ba)抱(Bao)了(Liao)起(Qi)来(Lai)。句(Ju)型(Xing)公(Gong)式(Shi)only to do/to be done…不(Bu)料(Liao),结(Jie)果(Guo)却(Que)(被(Bei))……【句(Ju)式(Shi)点(Dian)拨(Bo)】句(Ju)中(Zhong)only to do 是(Shi)不(Bu)定(Ding)式(Shi)作(Zuo)结(Jie)果(Guo)状(Zhuang)语(Yu),意(Yi)为(Wei)"不(Bu)料(Liao),结(Jie)果(Guo)却(Que)",表(Biao)示(Shi)出(Chu)乎(Hu)意(Yi)料(Liao)或(Huo)令(Ling)人(Ren)失(Shi)望(Wang)的(De)结(Jie)果(Guo)。【相(Xiang)关(Guan)拓(Tuo)展(Zhan)】 不(Bu)定(Ding)式(Shi)和(He)现(Xian)在(Zai)分(Fen)词(Ci)作(Zuo)结(Jie)果(Guo)状(Zhuang)语(Yu)的(De)区(Qu)别(Bie):不(Bu)定(Ding)式(Shi)作(Zuo)结(Jie)果(Guo)状(Zhuang)语(Yu)时(Shi),表(Biao)示(Shi)其(Qi)动(Dong)作(Zuo)发(Fa)生(Sheng)在(Zai)谓(Wei)语(Yu)动(Dong)词(Ci)之(Zhi)后(Hou),往(Wang)往(Wang)表(Biao)示(Shi)未(Wei)曾(Zeng)预(Yu)料(Liao)到(Dao)的(De)或(Huo)令(Ling)人(Ren)不(Bu)快(Kuai)的(De)事(Shi)情(Qing),不(Bu)定(Ding)式(Shi)前(Qian)常(Chang)加(Jia)only;另(Ling)外(Wai),不(Bu)定(Ding)式(Shi)还(Huan)用(Yong)于(Yu)too…to, enough to, never to, so/such…as to等(Deng)固(Gu)定(Ding)结(Jie)构(Gou)中(Zhong)。现(Xian)在(Zai)分(Fen)词(Ci)作(Zuo)结(Jie)果(Guo)状(Zhuang)语(Yu)时(Shi),表(Biao)示(Shi)伴(Ban)随(Sui)谓(Wei)语(Yu)动(Dong)词(Ci)动(Dong)作(Zuo)的(De)发(Fa)生(Sheng)而(Er)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)自(Zi)然(Ran)结(Jie)果(Guo)(同(Tong)时(Shi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)),有(You)时(Shi)在(Zai)其(Qi)前(Qian)面(Mian)加(Jia)上(Shang)thus,谓(Wei)语(Yu)动(Dong)词(Ci)与(Yu)现(Xian)在(Zai)分(Fen)词(Ci)的(De)动(Dong)作(Zuo)是(Shi)因(Yin)果(Guo)关(Guan)系(Xi)。【活(Huo)学(Xue)活(Huo)用(Yong)】(1)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.她(Ta)急(Ji)切(Qie)地(Di)从(Cong)包(Bao)装(Zhuang)袋(Dai)里(Li)拿(Na)出(Chu)裙(Qun)子(Zi),试(Shi)穿(Chuan)了(Liao)一(Yi)下(Xia),结(Jie)果(Guo)发(Fa)现(Xian)它(Ta)不(Bu)合(He)身(Shen)。(2)False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus causing damage to their lawful rights and interests.虚(Xu)假(Jia)广(Guang)告(Gao)欺(Qi)骗(Pian)或(Huo)误(Wu)导(Dao)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe),这(Zhe)样(Yang)就(Jiu)对(Dui)他(Ta)们(Men)的(De)合(He)法(Fa)权(Quan)益(Yi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)损(Sun)害(Hai)。(3)He raced through the living room, only ________________.他(Ta)飞(Fei)快(Kuai)地(Di)跑(Pao)过(Guo)起(Qi)居(Ju)室(Shi),却(Que)发(Fa)现(Xian)前(Qian)门(Men)锁(Suo)上(Shang)了(Liao)。(4)语(Yu)法(Fa)填(Tian)空(Kong)。①The fire was too big and out of control, ________________(burn) the whole building down.②The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______________(inform) that the film star had left.③The child slipped and fell, ________________(hit) his head against the door.答(Da)案(An):(3)to find the front door closed (4)①burning ②to be informed ③hitting
hangzhoujuxinggushumingmuzhutizhan qianniangushuqifuweilai“baisongdumeirenyao,shuiyaoshuishidayuanzhong!”
丰(贵别苍驳)富(贵耻)多(顿耻辞)样(驰补苍驳)的(顿别)展(窜丑补苍)览(尝补苍)带(顿补颈)来(尝补颈)高(骋补辞)人(搁别苍)气(蚕颈)。如(搁耻)今(闯颈苍)年(狈颈补苍)1月(驰耻别)至(窜丑颈)5月(驰耻别),宁(狈颈苍驳)波(叠辞)博(叠辞)物(奥耻)院(驰耻补苍)举(闯耻)办(叠补苍)的(顿别)“诺(狈耻辞)亚(驰补)之(窜丑颈)地(顿颈)”——埃(础颈)里(尝颈)温(奥别苍)历(尝颈)史(厂丑颈)博(叠辞)物(奥耻)馆(骋耻补苍)藏(颁补苍驳)亚(驰补)美(惭别颈)尼(狈颈)亚(驰补)18—20世(厂丑颈)纪(闯颈)文(奥别苍)化(贬耻补)瑰(骋耻颈)宝(叠补辞)展(窜丑补苍),3个(骋别)多(顿耻辞)月(驰耻别)展(窜丑补苍)期(蚕颈)吸(齿颈)引(驰颈苍)了(尝颈补辞)近(闯颈苍)30万(奥补苍)人(搁别苍)次(颁颈)观(骋耻补苍)众(窜丑辞苍驳)观(骋耻补苍)展(窜丑补苍)。
赵明表示,在过去两年多时间里,行业对于智能手机方面创新乏力,欧洲情况更甚。No.79 CityU港城大迷恋色情 内涵漫画满足你的重口味-女人频道图片库...
技巧一掌握红绿灯的规律避免闯红灯很多人开车过程中之所以会闯红灯实际上都是抱着侥幸心理才导致的在经过红绿灯路口的时候明明知道绿灯亮起来的时间已经比较久了很可能马上就要变灯了但自己眼看就到路口了就此停下来会不甘心明知道冲过去可能会不够时间但还是选择冲过去结果就计算有误还没出停止线就红灯了此时刹车已经来不及就心一横抱着侥幸的心理想着不一定能被抓拍到结果就闯红灯了