小说【紫狐正版】丨东厂皇妃有点甜 第7章【无福消受...燕氏夫妇上寺庙求子_百度文库
要求父母每月给他2000块钱生活费,因为妻子没有工作,靠他一个人6000块钱工资无法支撑日常开支。
2025年01月08日,王磊感动地看着我,说:“谢谢你,琳琳,有你在我身边,我什么都不怕。”
小说【紫狐正版】丨东厂皇妃有点甜 第7章【无福消受...燕氏夫妇上寺庙求子_百度文库
令狐冲那日自华山朝阳峰下来便已然心灰意懒眼见日月教这等声势恒山派决非其敌只等任我行那一日率众来攻恒山派上下奋力抵抗一齐战死便是虽然也有人献议向少林、武当诸派求救但令狐冲只问得一句:就算少林、武当两派一齐来救能挡得住魔教吗献议之人便即哑口无言令狐冲又道:既然无法救得恒山又何必累得少林、武当徒然损折不少高手在他内心又实在不愿和任我行、向问天等人相斗和盈盈共结连理之望既绝不知不觉间便生自暴自弃之念只觉活在世上索然无味还不如早早死了的干净此刻见方证等受了风清扬之托大举来援精神为之一振但真要和日月教中这些人拚死相斗却还是提不起兴致方证又道:令狐掌门出家人慈悲为怀老衲决不是好勇斗狠之徒此事如能善罢自然再好也没有但咱们让一步任教主进一步今日之事并不是咱们不肯让而是任教主非将我正教各派尽数诛灭不可除非咱们人人向他磕头高呼‘圣教主千秋万载一统江湖阿弥陀佛’他在圣教主千秋万载一统江湖的十一字之下加上一句阿弥陀佛听来十分滑稽令狐冲不禁笑了出来说道:正是晚辈只要一听到甚么‘圣教主’甚么‘千秋万载一统江湖’全身便起鸡皮疙瘩晚辈喝酒叁十碗不醉多听得几句‘千秋万载一统江湖’忍不住头晕眼花当场便会醉倒方证微微一笑道:他们日月教这种咒语当真厉害得紧顿了一顿又道:风前辈在朝阳峰上见到令狐掌门头晕眼花的情景特命桃谷六仙带来一篇内功口诀要老衲代传令狐掌门桃谷六仙说话夹缠不清口授内功秘诀倒是条理分明十分难得想必是风前辈硬逼他们六兄弟背熟了的便请令狐掌门带路赴内堂传授口诀令狐冲恭恭敬敬的领着方证大师来到一间静室之中这是风清扬命方证代传口诀犹如太师叔本人亲临一般当即向方证跪了下去说道:风太师叔待弟子恩德如山方证也不谦让受了他跪拜说道:风前辈对令狐掌门期望极厚盼你依照口诀勤加修习令狐冲道:是弟子遵命当下方证将口诀一句句的缓缓念了出来令狐冲用心记诵这口诀也不甚长前后只一千余字方证一遍念毕要令狐冲心中暗记过了一会又念了一遍前后一共念了五次令狐冲从头背诵记忆无误
LPL金融公司首席全球策略师Quincy Krosby表示:“鲍威尔概述了通胀路径的背景,以及我们所目睹的轨迹。但总的来说,他的核心信息是,两个月、三个月并不一定会形成趋势。还有很多需要关注的地方。12个月的走势仍处于高位,他说还有很多工作要做。这与最近几次利率决议后其新闻发布会发言没什么不同。这没什么好惊讶或震惊的。他一直在传达自己的信息,那就是我们还不能宣布胜利。”她的气不能向贾母撒,就向着黛玉、宝玉撒。
shengwuhuaxuemingcijieshijijin2023-08-27 13:11·daanziliaoshengwuhuaxuemingcijieshijijindiyizhang dan bai zhi1.liangxinglizi(dipolarion)2.bixuanjisuan(essential amino acid)3.dengdiandian(isoelectric point,pI)4.xiyouanjisuan(rare amino acid)5.feidanbaizhianjisuan(nonprotein amino acid)6.gouxing(configuration)7.danbaizhideyijijiegou(protein primary structure)8.gouxiang(conformation)9.danbaizhideerjijiegou(protein secondary structure)10.jiegouyu(domain)11.danbaizhidesanjijiegou(protein tertiary structure)12.qingjian(hydrogen bond)13.danbaizhidesijijiegou(protein quaternary structure)14.lizijian(ionic bond)15.chaoerjijiegou(super-secondary structure)16.shushuijian(hydrophobic bond)17.fandehuali( van der Waals force)18.yanxi(salting out)19.yanrong(salting in)20.danbaizhidebianxing(denaturation)21.danbaizhidefuxing(renaturation)22.danbaizhidechendianzuoyong(precipitation)23.ningjiaodianyong(gel electrophoresis)24.cengxi(chromatography)dierzhang he suan1.danhezuosuan(mononucleotide)2.linsuanerzuojian(phosphodiester bonds)3.buduichengbilv(dissymmetry ratio)4.jianjihubuguilv(complementary base pairing)5.fanmimazi(anticodon)6.shunfanzi(cistron)7.hesuandebianxingyufuxing(denaturation、renaturation)8.tuihuo(annealing)9.zengsexiaoying(hyper chromic effect)10.jiansexiaoying(hypo chromic effect)11.shijunti(phage)12.fajiajiegou(hairpin structure)13.DNA derongjiewendu(melting temperature Tm)14.fenzizajiao(molecular hybridization)15.huanhuahezuosuan(cyclic nucleotide)disanzhang meiyufumei1.mishichangshu(Km zhi)2.diwuzhuanyixing(substrate specificity)3.fuji(prosthetic group)4.dantimei(monomeric enzyme)5.guajumei(oligomeric enzyme)6.duomeitixi(multienzyme system)7.jihuoji(activator)8.yizhiji(inhibitor inhibiton)9.biangoumei(allosteric enzyme)10.tonggongmei(isozyme)11.youdaomei(induced enzyme)12.meiyuan(zymogen)13.meidebihuoli(enzymatic compare energy)14.huoxingzhongxin(active center)disizhang shengwuyanghuayuyanghualinsuanhua1. shengwuyanghua(biological oxidation)2. huxilian(respiratory chain)3. yanghualinsuanhua(oxidative phosphorylation)4. linyangbiP/O(P/O)5. diwushuipinglinsuanhua(substrate level phosphorylation)6. nenghe(energy chargdiwuzhang tang dai xie1.tangyisheng(glycogenolysis)2.Q mei(Q-enzyme)3.rusuanxunhuan(lactate cycle)4.fajiao(fermentation)5.biangoudiaojie(allosteric regulation)6.tangjiaojietujing(glycolytic pathway)7.tangdeyouyangyanghua(aerobic oxidation)8.gantangyuanfenjie(glycogenolysis)9.linsuanwutangtujing(pentose phosphate pathway)10.D-mei(D-enzyme)11.tanghezuosuan(sugar-nucleotide)diliuzhang zhileidaixie1. bixuzhifangsuan(essential fatty acid)2. zhifangsuandeα-yanghua(α- oxidation)3. zhifangsuandeβ-yanghua(β- oxidation)4. zhifangsuandeω-yanghua(ω- oxidation)5. yiquansuanxunhuan(glyoxylate cycle)6. ningmengsuanchuansuo(citriate shuttle)7. yizuoCoA zuohuameixi(acetyl-CoA carnoxylase)8. zhifangsuanhechengmeixitong(fatty acid synthase system)dibazhang handanhuahewudaixie1.danbaimei(Proteinase)2.zuomei(Peptidase)3.danpingheng(Nitrogen balance)4.shengwugudan(Biological nitrogen fixation)5.xiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyong(Nitrate reduction)6.andetonghua(Incorporation of ammonium ions into organic molecules)7.zhuananzuoyong(Transamination)8.niaosuxunhuan(Urea cycle)9.shengtanganjisuan(Glucogenic amino acid)10.shengtonganjisuan(Ketogenic amino acid)11.hesuanmei(Nuclease)12.xianzhixinghesuanneiqiemei(Restriction endonuclease)13.anjidiezuo(Aminopterin)14.yitandanwei(One carbon unit)dijiuzhang hesuandeshengwuhecheng1.banbaoliufuzhi(semiconservative replication)2.buduichengzhuanlu(asymmetric trancription)3.nizhuanlu(reverse transcription)4.gangqipianduan(Okazaki fragment)5.fuzhicha(replication fork)6.lingtoulian(leading strand)7.suihoulian(lagging strand)8.youyiyilian(sense strand)9.guangfuhuo(photoreactivation)10.zhongzuxiufu(recombination repair)11.neihanzi(intron)12.waixianzi(exon)13.jiyinzaiti(genonic vector)14.zhili(plasmid)dishiyizhang daixiediaojie1.youdaomei(Inducible enzyme)2.biaobingmei(Pacemaker enzyme)3.caozongzi(Operon)4.shuaijianzi(Attenuator)5.zuewu(Repressor)6.fuzuewu(Corepressor)7.jiangjiewujiyinhuohuadanbai(Catabolic gene activator protein)8.xianzuosuanhuanhuamei(Adenylate cyclase)9.gongjiaxiushi(Covalent modification)10.jilianxitong(Cascade system)11.fankuiyizhi(Feedback inhibition)12.jiaochadiaojie(Cross regulation)13.qiankuijihuo(Feedforward activation)14.gaidiaodanbai(Calmodulin)dishierzhang danbaizhideshengwuhecheng1.mimazi(codon)2.fanyimimazi(synonymous codon)3.fanmimazi(anticodon)4.bianoujiashuo(wobble hypothesis)5.yimatubian(frameshift mutant)6.anjisuantonggongshouti(isoacceptor)7.fanyiRNA(antisense RNA)8.xinhaozuo(signal peptide)9.jianbingmima(degenerate code)10.hetangti(ribosome)11.duohetangti(poly some)12.anzuojibuwei(aminoacyl site)13.zuozuojibuwei(peptidy site)14.zuojizhuanyimei(peptidyl transferase)15.anzuo- tRNA hechengmei(amino acy-tRNA synthetase)16.danbaizhizhedie(protein folding)17.hedanbaitixunhuan(polyribosome)18.xinzhi(zine finger)19.liangansuanlalian(leucine zipper)20.shunshizuoyongyuanjian(cis-acting element)21.fanshizuoyongyinzi(trans-acting factor)22.luoxuan-huan-luoxuan(helix-loop-helix)diyizhang danbaizhi1.liangxinglizi:zhizaitongyianjisuanfenzishanghanyoudengliangdezhengfuliangzhongdianhe,youchengjianxinglizihuooujilizi。2.bixuanjisuan:zhirenti(heqitaburudongwu)zishenbunenghecheng,jitiyoubixu,xuyaocongyinshizhonghuodedeanjisuan。3. anjisuandedengdiandian:zhianjisuandezhenglizinongduhefulizinongduxiangdengshidepH zhi,yongfuhaopIbiaoshi。4.xiyouanjisuan:zhicunzaiyudanbaizhizhongde20 zhongchangjiananjisuanyiwaideqitahanjiananjisuan,tamenshizhengchanganjisuandeyanshengwu。5.feidanbaizhianjisuan:zhibucunzaiyudanbaizhifenzizhongeryiyoulizhuangtaihejiehezhuangtaicunzaiyushengwutidegezhongzuzhihexibaodeanjisuan。6.gouxing:zhizailitiyigoutizhongbuduichengtanyuanzishangxiangliandegeyuanzihuoqudaijituandekongjianpaibu。gouxingdezhuanbianbansuizhuogongjiajiandeduanliehezhongxinxingcheng。7.danbaizhideyijijiegou:zhidanbaizhiduozuolianzhonganjisuandepailieshunxu,yijierliujiandeweizhi。8.gouxiang:zhiyoujifenzizhong,bugaibiangongjiajianjiegou,jindanjianzhouweideyuanzixuanzhuansuochanshengdeyuanzidekongjianpaibu。yizhonggouxianggaibianweilingyizhonggouxiangshi,bushejigongjiajiandeduanliehezhongxinxingcheng。gouxianggaibianbuhuigaibianfenzideguangxuehuoxing。9.danbaizhideerjijiegou:zhizaidanbaizhifenzizhongdejubuquyunei,duozuolianyanyidingfangxiangpanraohezhediedefangshi。10.jiegouyu:zhidanbaizhiduozuolianzaierjijiegoudejichushangjinyibujuanquzhediechengjigexiangduidulidejinsiqiuxingdezuzhuangti。11.danbaizhidesanjijiegou:zhidanbaizhizaierjijiegoudejichushangjiezhugezhongcijijianjuanquzhediechengtedingdeqiuzhuangfenzijiegoudegouxiang。12.qingjian:zhidanbaizhizaierjijiegoudejichushangjiezhugezhongcijijianjuanquzhediechengtedingdeqiuzhuangfenzijiegoudegouxiang。13.danbaizhidesijijiegou:zhiduoyajidanbaizhifenzizhonggegejuyousanjijiegoudeduozuolianyishidangfangshijuhesuochengxiandesanweijiegou。14.lizijian:daixiangfandianhedejituanzhijiandejingdianyinli,yechengweijingdianjianhuoyanjian。15.chaoerjijiegou:zhidanbaizhifenzizhongxianglindeerjijiegoudanweizuhezaiyiqisuoxingchengdeyouguizede、zaikongjianshangnengbianrendeerjijiegouzuheti。16.shushuijian:feijixingfenzizhijiandeyizhongruode、feigongjiadexianghuzuoyong。rudanbaizhifenzizhongdeshushuicelianbikaishuixiangerxianghujujierxingchengdezuoyongli。17.fandehuali:zhongxingyuanzizhijiantongguoshunjianjingdianxianghuzuoyongchanshengdeyizhongruodefenzijiandeli。danglianggeyuanzizhijiandejuliweitamendefandehuabanjingzhiheshi,fandehualizuiqiang。18.yanxi:zaidanbaizhirongyezhongjiaruyidingliangdegaonongduzhongxingyan(ruliusuanan),shidanbaizhirongjiedujiangdibingchendianxichudexianxiangchengweiyanxi。19.yanrong:zaidanbaizhirongyezhongjiarushaoliangzhongxingyanshidanbaizhirongjieduzengjiadexianxiang。20.danbaizhidebianxingzuoyong:danbaizhifenzidetianrangouxiangzaodaopohuaidaozhiqishengwuhuoxingsangshidexianxiang。danbaizhizaishoudaoguangzhao、re、youjirongjiyijiyixiebianxingjidezuoyongshi,cijijianzaodaopohuaidaozhitianrangouxiangdepohuai,danqiyijijiegoubufashenggaibian。21.danbaizhidefuxing:zhizaiyidingtiaojianxia,bianxingdedanbaizhifenzihuifuqiyuanyoudetianrangouxiangbinghuifushengwuhuoxingdexianxiang。22.danbaizhidechendianzuoyong:zaiwaijieyinsuyingxiangxia,danbaizhifenzishiqushuihuamohuobeizhongheqisuodaidianhe,daozhirongjiedujiangdicongershidanbaizhibiandebuwendingerchendiandexianxiangchengweidanbaizhidechendianzuoyong。23.ningjiaodianyong:yiningjiaoweijiezhi,zaidianchangzuoyongxiafenlidanbaizhihuohesuandengfenzidefenlichunhuajishu。24.cengxi:anzhaozaiyidongxiang(keyishiqitihuoyeti)hegudingxiang(keyishiyetihuoguti)zhijiandefenpeibilijianghunhechengfenfenkaidejishu。dierzhang hesuan1. danhezuosuan(mononucleotide):hezuoyulinsuansuoheshengchengdelinsuanzuochengweidanhezuosuan。2. linsuanerzuojian(phosphodiester bonds):danhezuosuanzhong,hezuodewutangyulinsuandezuojizhijianxingchengdelinsuanzuojian。3. buduichengbilv(dissymmetry ratio):butongshengwudejianjizuchengyouhendadechayi,zhekeyongbuduichengbilv(A+T)/(G+C)shi。4. jianjihubuguilv(complementary base pairing):zaixingchengshuangluoxuanjiegoudeguochengzhong,youyugezhongjianjidedaxiaoyujiegoudebutong,shidejianjizhijiandehubupeiduizhinengzaiG…C(huoC…G)heA…T(huoT…A)zhijianjinxing,zhezhongjianjipeiduideguilvjiuchengweijianjipeiduiguilv(hubuguilv)。5. fanmimazi(anticodon):zaitRNA lianshangyousangetedingdejianji,zuchengyigemimazi,youzhexiefanmimazianjianjipeiduiyuanzeshibiemRNA lianshangdemimazi。fanmimaziyumimazidefangxiangxiangfan。6. shunfanzi(cistron):jiyingongnengdedanwei;yiduanranseti,tashiyizhongduozuoliandemima;yizhongjiegoujiyin。7. hesuandebianxing、fuxing(denaturation、renaturation):dangchengshuangluoxuanjiegoudeDNA rongyehuanmanjiareshi,qizhongdeqingjianbianduankai,shuanglianDNA biantuojieweidanlian,zhejiaozuohesuande“rongjie”huobianxing。zaishiyidewenduxia,fensankaideliangtiaoDNA liankeyiwanquanzhongxinjiehechengheyuanlaiyiyangdeshuangguluoxuan。zhegeDNA luoxuandezhongzuguochengchengwei“fuxing”。8. tuihuo(annealing):dangjiangshuanggulianchengfensanzhuangtaideDNA rongyehuanmanlengqueshi,tamenkeyifashengbutongchengdudezhongxinjieheerxingchengshuanglianluoxuanjiegou,zhexianxiangchengwei“tuihuo”。9. zengsexiaoying(hyper chromic effect):dangDNA congshuangluoxuanjiegoubianweidanliandewuguizejuanquzhuangtaishi,tazai260nm chudexishoubianzengjia,zhejiao“zengsexiaoying”。10. jiansexiaoying(hypo chromic effect):DNA zai260nm chudeguangmidubizaiDNA fenzizhongdegegejianjizai260nm chuxishoudeguangmidudezonghexiaodeduo(yueshao35%~40%), zhexianxiangchengwei“jiansexiaoying”。11. shijunti(phage):yizhongbingdu,takepohuaixijun,bingzaiqizhongfanzhi。yejiaoxijundebingdu。12. fajiajiegou(hairpin structure):RNA shidanlianxianxingfenzi,zhiyoujubuquyuweishuanglianjiegou。zhexiejiegoushiyouyuRNA danlianfenzitongguozishenhuizheshidehubudejianjiduixiangyu,xingchengqingjianjieheerchengde,chengweifajiajiegou。13. DNA derongjiewendu(Tm zhi):yinqiDNA fasheng“rongjie”dewendubianhuafanweizhibuguojidu,zhegewendubianhuafanweidezhongdianchengweirongjiewendu(Tm)。14. fenzizajiao(molecular hybridization):butongdeDNA pianduanzhijian,DNA pianduanyuRNA pianduanzhijian,ruguobicijiandehezuosuanpailieshunxuhubuyekeyifuxing,xingchengxindeshuangluoxuanjiegou。zhezhonganzhaohubujianjipeiduiershibuwanquanhubudeliangtiaoduohezuosuanxianghujiehedeguochengchengweifenzizajiao。15. huanhuahezuosuan(cyclic nucleotide):danhezuosuanzhongdelinsuanjifenbieyuwutangde3’-OH ji5’-OHxingchengzuojian,zhezhonglinsuanneizuodejiegouchengweihuanhuahezuosuan。disanzhang meiyufumei1.mishichangshu(Km zhi):yongKm zhibiaoshi,shimeideyigezhongyaocanshu。Km zhishimeifanyingsudu(V)dadaozuidafanyingsudu(Vmax)yibanshidiwudenongdu(danweiM huomM)。mishichangshushimeidetezhengchangshu,zhiyumeidexingzhiyouguan,bushoudiwunongduhemeinongdudeyingxiang。2.diwuzhuanyixing:meidezhuanyixingshizhimeiduidiwujiqicuihuafanyingdeyangexuanzexing。tongchangmeizhinengcuihuayizhonghuaxuefanyinghuoyileixiangsidefanying,butongdemeijuyoubutongchengdudezhuanyixing,meidezhuanyixingkefenweisanzhongleixing:jueduizhuanyixing、xiangduizhuanyixing、litizhuanyixing。3.fuji:meidefuyinzihuojiehedanbaizhidefeidanbaibufen,yumeihuodanbaizhijiehedefeichangjinmi,yongtouxifabunengchuqu。4.dantimei:zhiyouyitiaoduozuoliandemeichengweidantimei,tamenbunengjieliweigengxiaodedanwei。fenziliangwei13,000——35,000。5.guajumei:youjigehuoduogeyajizuchengdemeichengweiguajumei。guajumeizhongdeyajikeyishixiangtongde,yekeyishibutongde。yajijianyifeigongjiajianjiehe,rongyiweisuanjian,gaonongdudeyanhuoqitadebianxingjifenli。guajumeidefenziliangcong35 000 daojibaiwan。6.duomeitixi:youjigemeibiciqianhexingchengdefuhetichengweiduomeitixi。duomeifuhetiyouliyuxibaozhongyixiliefanyingdelianxujinxing,yitigaomeidecuihuaxiaolv,tongshibianyujitiduimeidediaokong。duomeifuhetidefenziliangduzaijibaiwanyishang。7.jihuoji:fanshinengtigaomeihuoxingdewuzhi,duchengjihuoji,qizhongdabufenshilizihuojiandandeyoujihuahewu。8.yizhiji:nengshimeidebixujituanhuomeihuoxingbuweizhongdejituandehuaxuexingzhigaibianerjiangdimeidecuihuahuoxingshenzhishimeidecuihuahuoxingwanquansangshidewuzhi。9.biangoumei:huochengbiegoumei,shidaixieguochengzhongdeguanjianmei,tadecuihuahuoxingshouqisanweijiegouzhongdegouxiangbianhuadediaojie。10.tonggongmei:shizhiyoujitineinenggoucuihuatongyizhonghuaxuefanying,danqimeidanbaibenshendefenzijiegouzuchengqueyousuobutongdeyizumei。11.youdaomei:shizhidangxibaozhongjiarutedingyoudaowuhouyoudaochanshengdemei,tadehanliangzaiyoudaowucunzaixiaxianzhuzenggao,zhezhongyoudaowuwangwangshigaimeidiwudeleisiwuhuodiwubenshen。12.meiyuan:meidewuhuoxingqianti,tongchangzaiyouxiandudedanbaizhishuijiezuoyonghou,zhuanbianweijuyouhuoxingdemei。13.meidebihuoli:bihuolishizhimeihaokedanbaizhisuojuyoudehuolidanweishu,keyiyongxiashibiaoshi:huolidanweishu bihuoli= danbaizhiliang(mg)14.huoxingzhongxin:meifenzizhongzhijieyudiwujiehe,bingcuihuadiwufashenghuaxuefanyingdebuwei,chengweimeidehuoxingzhongxin。disizhang shengwuyanghuayuyanghualinsuanhua1. shengwuyanghua: shengwutineiyoujiwuzhiyanghuaerchanshengdaliangnengliangdeguochengchengweishengwuyanghua。shengwuyanghuazaixibaoneijinxing,yanghuaguochengxiaohaoyangfangchueryanghuatanheshui,suoyiyoushiyechengzhiwei“xibaohuxi”huo“xibaoyanghua”。shengwuyanghuabaokuo:youjitanyanghuabianchengCO2;diwuyanghuatuoqing、qingjidianzitongguohuxilianchuandi、fenziyangyuchuandideqingjiechengshui;zaiyoujiwubeiyanghuachengCO2 heH2Odetongshi,shifangdenengliangshiADP zhuanbianchengATP。2. huxilian:youjiwuzaishengwutineiyanghuaguochengzhongsuotuoxiadeqingyuanzi,jingguoyixilieyouyangepailieshunxudechuanditizuchengdechuanditixijinxingchuandi,zuizhongyuyangjieheshengchengshui,zheyangdedianzihuoqingyuanzidechuanditixichengweihuxilianhuodianzichuandilian。dianzizaizhubudechuandiguochengzhongshifangchunengliangbeiyongyuhechengATP,yizuoweishengwutidenenglianglaiyuan。3. yanghualinsuanhua:zaidiwutuoqingbeiyanghuashi,dianzihuoqingyuanzizaihuxilianshangdechuandiguochengzhongbansuiADP linsuanhuashengchengATP dezuoyong,chengweiyanghualinsuanhua。yanghualinsuanhuashishengwutineidetang、zhifang、danbaizhiyanghuafenjiehechengATP dezhuyaofangshi。4、linyangbi:dianzijingguohuxiliandechuandizuoyongzuizhongyuyangjieheshengchengshui,zaiciguochengzhongsuoshifangdenengliangyongyuADP linsuanhuashengchengATP。jingciguochengxiaohaoyigeyuanzideyangsuoyaoxiaohaodewujilinsuandefenzishu(yeshishengchengATP defenzishu)chengweilinyangbizhi(P/O)。ruNADH delinyangbizhishi3,FADH2 delinyangbizhishi2。5. diwushuipinglinsuanhua:zaidiwubeiyanghuadeguochengzhong,diwufenzineibunengliangzhongxinfenbuchanshenggaonenglinsuanjian(huogaonengliuzuojian),youcigaonengjiantigongnengliangshiADP(huoGDP)linsuanhuashengchengATP(huoGTP)deguochengchengweidiwushuipinglinsuanhua。ciguochengyuhuxiliandezuoyongwuguan,yidiwushuipinglinsuanhuafangshizhichanshengshaoliangATP。ruzaitangjiaojie(EMP)deguochengzhong,3-linsuanganyouquantuoqinghouchanshengde1,3-erlinsuanganyousuan,zailinsuanganyoujimeicuihuaxiaxingchengATP defanying,yijizai2-linsuanganyousuantuoshuihouchanshengdelinsuanxichunshibingtongsuan,zaibingtongsuanjimeicuihuaxingchengATP defanyingjunshudiwushuipingdelinsuanhuafanying。lingwai,zaisanzuosuanhuan(TCA)zhong,yeyouyibufanyingshudiwushuipinglinsuanhuafanying,ruα-tongwuersuanjingyanghuatuozuohoushengchenggaonenghuahewuzuozuozuo~CoA,qigaonengliuzuojianzaizuozuozuoCoA hechengmeidecuihuaxiazhuanyigeiGDP shengchengGTP。ranhouzaihezuoerlinsuanjimeizuoyongxia,GTP youjiangmoduandegaonenglinsuangenzhuangeiADP shengchengATP。6.nenghe:nengheshixibaozhonggaonenglinsuanzhuangtaideyizhongshuliangshangdehengliang,nenghedaxiaokeyishuomingshengwutizhongATP-ADP-AMP xitongdenengliangzhuangtai。nenghe=[ATP]+12 [ADP][ATP]+[ADP]+[AMP]diwuzhang tang dai xie1.tangyisheng:feitangwuzhi(rubingtongsuanrusuanganyoushengtanganjisuandeng)zhuanbianweiputaotangdeguocheng。2.Q mei:Q meishicanyuzhiliandianfenhechengdemei。gongnengshizaizhiliandianfenfenzishangcuihuahecheng(α-1,6)tangzuojian,xingchengzhiliandianfen。3.rusuanxunhuanru:suanxunhuanshizhijirouqueyangshichanshengdaliangrusuan,dabufenjingxueyeyundaoganzang,tongguotangyishengzuoyonggantangyuanhuoputaotangbuchongxuetang,xuetangkezaibeijirouliyong,zheyangxingchengdexunhuanchengrusuanxunhuan。4.fajiao:yanyangyoujitibatangjiaojieshengchengNADH zhongdeqingjiaogeibingtongsuantuozuohoudechanwuyiquan,shizhishengchengyichundeguochengchengzhiweijiujingfajiao。ruguojiangqingjiaogeibingtongsuanbingshengchengrusuanzejiaorusuanfajiao。5.biangoudiaojie:biangoudiaojieshizhimouxiediaojiewunengyumeidediaojiebuweijieheshimeifenzidegouxiangfashenggaibian,congergaibianmeidehuoxing,chengmeidebiangoudiaojie。6.tangjiaojietujing:tangjiaojietujingzhitangyuanhuoputaotangfenzifenjiezhishengchengbingtongsuandejieduan,shitineitangdaixiezuizhuyaotujing。7.tangdeyouyangyanghua:tangdeyouyangyanghuazhiputaotanghuotangyuanzaiyouyangtiaojianxiayanghuachengshuiheeryanghuatandeguocheng。shitangyanghuadezhuyaofangshi。8.gantangyuanfenjie:gantangyuanfenjiezhigantangyuanfenjieweiputaotangdeguocheng。9.linsuanwutangtujing:linsuanwutangtujingzhijitimouxiezuzhi(rugan、zhifangzuzhideng)yi6-linsuanputaotangweiqishiwuzai6-linsuanputaotangtuoqingmeicuihuaxiaxingcheng6-linsuanputaotangsuanjinerdaixieshengchenglinsuanwutangweizhongjiandaixiewudeguocheng,youchengweilinsuanyitangpanglu。10.D-mei:yizhongtangzuozhuanyimei,zuoyongyuα-1,4 tangzuojian,jiangyigemaiyaduotangdepianduanzhuanyidaoputaotang、maiyatanghuoqitaduotangshang。11.tanghezuosuan:dantangyuhezuosuantongguolinsuanzuojianjiehedehuahewu,shishuangtangheduotanghechengzhongdantangdehuohuaxingshiyugongti。diliuzhang zhileidaixie1.bixuzhifangsuan:weirentishengchangsuobixudanyoubunengzishenhecheng,bixucongshiwuzhongshequdezhifangsuan。zaizhifangzhongyousanzhongzhifangsuanshirentisuobixude,jiyayousuan,yamasuan,huashengsixisuan。2.α-yanghua:α-yanghuazuoyongshiyijuyou3-18tanyuanzideyoulizhifangsuanzuoweidiwu,youfenziyangjianjiecanyu,jingzhifangsuanguoyanghuawumeicuihuazuoyong,youαtanyuanzikaishiyanghua,yanghuachanwushiD-α-zuozhifangsuanhuoshaoyigetanyuanzidezhifangsuan。3. zhifangsuandeβ-yanghua:zhifangsuandeβ-yanghuazuoyongshizhifangsuanzaiyixiliemeidezuoyongxia,zaiαtanyuanziheβtanyuanzizhijianduanlie,βtanyuanziyanghuachengzuojishengchenghan2getanyuanzideyizuoCoA hebiyuanlaishao2 getanyuanzidezhifangsuan。4. zhifangsuanω-yanghua:ω-yanghuashiC5、C6、C10、C12zhifangsuanzaiyuanlizuojidewanjimoduantanyuanzibeiyanghuachengzuoji,zaijinyibuyanghuaerchengweizuoji,shengchengα,ω-erzuosuandeguocheng。5. yiquansuanxunhuan:yizhongbeixiugaideningmengsuanxunhuan,zaiqiyiningmengsuanhepingguosuanzhijianfanyingshunxuyougaibian,yijiyisuanshiyongzuonenglianghezhongjianwudeyigelaiyuan。mouxiezhiwuheweishengwutineiyoucixunhuan,taxuyaoerfenziyizuofumeiAdecanyu;bingdaozhiyifenzizuozuosuandehecheng。6. ningmengsuanchuansuo:jiushixianlitineideyizuoCoA yucaozuoyisuansuohechengningmengsuan,ranhoujingneimoshangdesanzuosuanzaitiyunzhibaoyezhong,zainingmengsuanliejiemeicuihuaxia,xuxiaohaoATP jiangningmengsuanliejiehuicaozuoyisuanhe,houzhejiukeyongyuzhifangsuanhecheng,ercaozuoyisuanjinghuanyuanhouzaiyanghuatuozuochengbingtongsuan,bingtongsuanjingneimozaitiyunhuixianliti,zaibingtongsuanzuohuameizuoyongxiazhongxinshengchengcaozuoyisuan,zheyangjiukeyouyicicanyuzhuanyunyizuoCoA dexunhuan。7.yizuoCoA zuohuameixi:dachangganjunyizuoCoA zuohuameihanshengwusuzuohuamei、shengwusuzuojizaitidanbai(BCCP)hezhuanzuojimeisanzhongzufen,tamengongtongzuoyongcuihuayizuoCoA dezuohuafanying,shengchengbingersuandanzuo-CoA。8.zhifangsuanhemeixitong:zhifangsuanhemeixitongbaokuozuojizaitidanbai(ACP)he6 zhongmei,tamenfenbieshi:yizuozhuanzuomei;bingersuandanzuozhuanzuomei;β-tongzhizuoACP hechengmei;β-tongzhizuoACP huanyuanmei;β-zuo;zhizuoACP tuoshuimei;xizhizuoACP huanyuanmei。dibazhang handanhuahewudaixie1.danbaimei:yichengzuolianneiqiemei(Endopeptidase),zuoyongyuduozuolianneibudezuojian,shengchengjiaoyuanlaihananjisuanshushaodezuoduan,butonglaiyuandedanbaimeishuijiezhuanyixingbutong。2.zuomei:zhizuoyongyuduozuoliandemoduan,genjuzhuanyixingbutong,kezaiduozuodeN-duanhuoC-duanshuijiexiaanjisuan,ruanzuomei、zuozuomei、erzuomeideng。3.danpingheng:zhengchangrensherudedanyupaichudandadaopinghengshidezhuangtai,fanyingzhengchangrendedanbaizhidaixieqingkuang。4.shengwugudan:liyongweishengwuzhonggudanmeidezuoyong,zaichangwenchangyatiaojianxiajiangdaqizhongdedanhuanyuanweiandeguocheng(N2 + 3H2→ 2 NH3)。5.xiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyong:zaixiaosuanhuanyuanmeiheyaxiaosuanhuanyuanmeidecuihuaxia,jiangxiaotaidanzhuanbianchengantaidandeguocheng,zhiwutineixiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyongzhuyaozaiyehegenjinxing。6.andetonghua:youshengwugudanhexiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyongchanshengdean,jinrushengwutihoubeizhuanbianweihandanyoujihuahewudeguocheng。7.zhuananzuoyong:zaizhuananmeidezuoyongxia,bayizhonganjisuanshangdeanjizhuanyidaoα-tongsuanshang,xingchenglingyizhonganjisuan。8.niaosuxunhuan:niaosuxunhuanyechengniaoansuanxunhuan,shijianghandanhuahewufenjiechanshengdeanzhuanbianchengniaosudeguocheng,youjiechuanduhaidezuoyong。9.shengtanganjisuan:zaifenjieguochengzhongnengzhuanbianchengbingtongsuan、α-tongwuersuanyi、zuozuozuofumeiA、yanhusuosuanhecaozuoyisuandeanjisuanchengweishengtanganjisuan。10.shengtonganjisuan:zaifenjieguochengzhongnengzhuanbianchengyizuofumeiA heyizuoyizuofumeiA deanjisuanchengweishengtonganjisuan。11.hesuanmei:zuoyongyuhesuanfenzizhongdelinsuanerzuojiandemei,fenjiechanwuweiguahezuosuanhuohezuosuan,genjuzuoyongweizhibutongkefenweihesuanwaiqiemeihehesuanneiqiemei。12.xianzhixinghesuanneiqiemei:nengzuoyongyuhesuanfenzineibu,bingduimouxiejianjishunxuyouzhuanyixingdehesuanneiqiemei,shijiyingongchengzhongdezhongyaogongjumei。13.anjidiezuo:duizuozuohezuosuandeshengwuhechengqijingzhengxingyizhizuoyongdehuahewu,yusiqingyesuanjiegouxiangsi,youchenganjiyesuan。14.yitandanwei:jinhanyigetanyuanzidejituanrujiaji(CH3-、yajiaji(CH2=)、cijiaji(CH≡)、jiazuoji(O=CH-)、yaanjiaji(HN=CH-)deng,yitandanweikelaiyuanyuganansuan、suansuan、siansuan、zuansuandenganjisuan,yitandanweidezaitizhuyaoshisiqingyesuan,gongnengshicanyushengwufenzidexiushi。dijiuzhang hesuandeshengwuhecheng1.banbaoliufuzhi:shuanglianDNA defuzhifangshi,qizhongqindailianfenli,meiyizidaiDNA fenziyouyitiaoqindailianheyitiaoxinhechengdelianzucheng。2.buduichengzhuanlu:zhuanlutongchangzhizaiDNA derenyitiaolianshangjinxing,zhechengweibuduichengzhuanlu。3.nizhuanlu:Temin heBaltimore gezifaxianzaiRNA zhongliubingduzhonghanyouRNA zhidaodeDNA juhemei,caizhengmingfashengnixiangzhuanlu,jiyiRNA weimobanhechengDNA。4.gangqipianduan:yizuduandeDNA pianduan,shizaiDNA fuzhideqishijieduanchanshengde,suihouyoubeilianjiemeilianjiexingchengjiaochangdepianduan。zaidachangganjunshengchangqijian,jiangxibaoduanshijiandibaoluzaizuobiaojidexiongxianzuozuozhong,jiukezhengminggangqipianduandecunzai。gangqipianduandefaxianweiDNA fuzhidekeenbogejilitigongliaoyiju。5.fuzhicha:fuzhiDNA fenzideY xingquyu。zaiciquyufashengliandefenlijixinliandehecheng。6.lingtoulian:DNA deshuanggulianshifanxiangpingxingde,yitiaolianshi5/→3/fangxiang,lingyitiaoshi3/→5/fangxiang,shangshudeqidianchuhechengdelingtoulian,yanzhuoqindaiDNA danliande3/→5/fangxiang(yijixinhechengdeDNAyan5/→3/fangxiang)buduanyanchang。suoyilingtoulianshilianxude。7.suihoulian:yizhideDNA juhemeibunengcuihuaDNA lianchao3/→5/fangxiangyanchang,zailiangtiaoqindailianqidiande3/ duanyicedeDNA lianfuzhishibulianxude,erfenweiduogepianduan,meiduanshichao5/→3/fangxiangjinxing,suoyisuihoulianshibulianxude。8.youyiyilian:jihuasenlian,huasen——keligexingDNA zhong,zaitineibeizhuanludenaguDNA lian。jianxieweiWstrand。9.guangfuhuo:jiangshouziwaixianzhaosheeryinqisunshangdexijunyongkejianguangzhaoshe,dabufensunshangxibaokeyihuifu,zhezhongkejianguangyinqidexiufuguochengjiushiguangfuhuozuoyong。10.zhongzuxiufu:zhegeguochengshixianjinxingfuzhi,zaijinxingxiufu,fuzhishi,zidaiDNA liansunshangdeduiyingbuweichuxianquekou,zheketongguofenzizhongzucongwanzhengdemulianshang,jiangyiduanxiangyingdeduohezuosuanpianduanyizhiziliandequekouchu,ranhouzaihechengyiduanduohexisuanjianlaitianbumuliandequekou,zhegeguochengchengweizhongzuxiufu。11.neihanzi:zhenheshengwudemRNA qiantizhong,chuliaozhucunyichuanxuliewai,huancunzaifeibianmaxulie,chengweineihanzi。12.waixianzi:zhenheshengwudemRNA qiantizhong,bianmaxuliechengweiwaixianzi。13.jiyinzaiti:waiyuanDNA pianduan(mudejiyin)yaojinrushoutixibao,bixuyouyigeshidangdeyunzaigongjujiangdairuxibaonei,bingzaizhuowaiyuanDNA yiqijinxingfuzhiyubiaoda,zhezhongyunzaigongjuchengweizaiti。14.zhili:shiyizhongzaixijunransetiyiwaideyichuandanyuan,yibanyouhuanxingshuanglianDNA goucheng,qidaxiaocong1—200Kb。dishiyizhang daixiediaojie1. youdaomei:youyuyoudaowudecunzai,shiyuanlaiguanbidejiyinkaifang,congeryinqimouxiemeidehechengshuliangmingxianzengjia,zheyangdemeichengweiyoudaomei2. biaobingmei:zaiduomeicuxiliefanyingzhong,shoukongzhidebuweitongchangshixiliefanyingkaitoudemei,zhegemeiyibanshibiangoumei,yechengbiaobingmei。3. caozongzi:zaizhuanlushuipingshangkongzhijiyinbiaodadexiediaodanwei,baokuoqidongzi(P)、caozongjiyin(O)hezaigongnengshangxiangguandejigejiegoujiyin。4. shuaijianzi:weiyujiegoujiyinshangyouqiandaoqudiaojiejiyinbiaodadegongnengdanwei,qiandaoquzhuanludeqiandaoRNAtongguogouxiangbianhuazhongzhihuojianruozhuanlu。5. zuewu:youdiaojiejiyinchanshengdeyizhongbiangoudanbai,dangtayucaozongjiyinjieheshi,nenggouyizhizhuanludejinxing。6. fuzuewu:nenggouyushihuodezuzuodanbaijiehe,binghuifuzuedanbaiyucaozongjiyinjiehenenglidewuzhi。fuzuewuyibanshimeifanyingdechanwu。7. jiangjiewujiyinhuohuadanbai:youdiaojiejiyinchanshengdeyizhongcAMP shoutidanbai,dangtayucAMP jieheshibeijihuo,bingjiehedaoqidongzishangcujinzhuanlujinxing。shiyizhongzhengdiaojiezuoyong。8. xianzuosuanhuanhuamei:cuihuaATP jiaolinsuanliejiechanshenghuanxianzuosuan(cAMP)demei。9. gongjiaxiushi:mouzhongxiaofenzijituankeyigongjiajiehedaobeixiushimeidetedinganjisuancanjishang,yinqimeifenzigouxiangbianhua,congerdiaojiedaixiedefangxianghesudu。10. jilianxitong:zailiansuodaixiefanyingzhongyigemeibeijihuohou,lianxudifashengqitameibeijihuo,daozhiyuanshidiaojiexinhaodezhujifangda,zheyangdeliansuodaixiefanyingxitongchengweijilianxitong。11. fankuiyizhi:zaidaixiefanyingzhong,fanyingchanwuduifanyingguochengzhongqizuoyongdemeichanshengdeyizhizuoyong。12. jiaochadiaojie:daixiechanwubujinduibenshendefanyingguochengyoufankuiyizhizuoyong,erqiekeyikongzhilingyidaixiewuzaibutongtujingzhongdehecheng。13. qiankuijihuo:zaifanyingxuliezhong,qianshenwuzhiduihoumiandemeiqijihuozuoyong,shifanyingxiangqianjinxing。14. gaidiaodanbai:yizhongyilaiyugaidedanbaijimei,meidanbaiyugaijieheyinqimeifenzigouxiangbianhua,diaojiemeidehuoxing。rulinsuanhuameijimeishiyizhongyilaiyugaidedanbaijimei。dishierzhang danbaizhideshengwuhecheng1.mimazi(codon):cunzaiyuxinshiRNA zhongdesangexianglindehezuosuanshunxu,shidanbaizhihechengzhongmouyitedinganjisuandemimadanwei。mimaziquedingnayizhonganjisuansanrudanbaizhiduozuoliandetedingweizhishang;gongyou64 gemimazi,qizhong61 geshianjisuandemima,3 geshizuoweizhongzhimimazi。2.tongyimimazi(synonym codon):weitongyizhonganjisuanbianmadejigemimazizhiyi,lirumimaziUUU heUUC erzheduweibenbingansuanbianma。3.fanmimazi(anticodon):zaizhuanyiRNA fanmimazihuanzhongdesangehezuosuandexulie,zaidanbaizhihechengzhongtongguohubudejianjipeidui,zhebufenjiehedaoxinshiRNA deteshumimashang。4.bianoujiashuo(Wobble hypothesis):kelikeweijieshitRNA fenziruhequshibiebuzhiyigemimaziertichudeyizhongjiashuo。jucijiashuo,fanmimazideqianlianggejianji(3ˊduan)anzhaojianjipeiduideyibanguilvyumimazideqianliangge(5ˊduan)jianjipeidui,ranertRNA fanmimazizhongdedisangejianji,zaiyumimazishang3ˊduandejianjixingchengqingjianshi,zekeyoumouzhongchengdudebiandong,shiqiyoukenengyujizhongbutongdejianjipeidui。5.yimatubian(frame-shift mutation):yizhongtubian,qijieguoweidaozhihesuandehezuosuanshunxuzhijiandezhengchangguanxifashenggaibian。yimatubianshiyoushanquhuocharuyigehezuosuandediantubiangouchengde,zaizhezhongqingkuangxia,tubiandianyiqiandemimazibingbugaibian,bingjiangjuedingzhengquedeanjisuanshunxu;dantubiandianyihoudesuoyoumimazidujianggaibian。qiejiangjuedingcuowudeanjisuanshunxu。6.anjisuantonggongshouti(isoacceptor):meiyigeanjisuankeyiyouduoguoyigetRNA zuoweiyunzaigongju,zhexietRNA chengweigaianjisuantonggongshouti。7.fanyiRNA(antisense RNA):juyouhubuxuliedeRNA。fanyiRNA keyitongguohubuxulieyutedingdemRNA xiangjiehe,jieheweizhibaokuomRNA jiehehetangtidexulie(SD xulie)heqishimimaziAUG,congeryizhimRNA defanyi。youchengganraomRNA dehubuRNA。8. xinhaozuo(signal peptide): xinhaozuojiashuorenwei,bianmafenmidanbaidemRNAzaifanyishishouxianhechengdeshiN moduandaiyoushushuianjisuancanjidexinhaozuo,tabeineizhiwangmoshangdeshoutishibiebingyuzhixiangjiehe。xinhaozuojingyoumozhongdanbaizhixingchengdekongdaodaodaneizhiwangneiqiang,suijibeiweiyuqiangbiaomiandexinhaozuomeishuijie,youyutadeyindao,xinshengdeduozuojiunenggoutongguoneizhiwangmojinruqiangnei,zuizhongbeifenmidaobaowai。fanyijieshuhou,hetangtiyajijieju、kongdaoxiaoshi,neizhiwangmoyouhuifuyuanxiandezhishuangcengjiegou。9. jianbingmima(degenerate codon):huochengtongyimimazi(synonym codon),weitongyizhonganjisuanbianmajigemimazizhiyi,lirumimaziUUU heUUC erzheduweibenbingansuanbianma。10.hetangti(ribosome): hetangtishihenduoyaxibaohedanbaikelizhongdeyige,youdayuedengliangdeRNAhedanbaizhisuozucheng,shixibaoneidanbaizhihechengdechangsuo。meigehetanghedanbaitizaiwaixingshangjinsiyuanxing,zhijingyuewei20nm。youlianggebuxiangtongdeyajizucheng,zhelianggeyajitongguomeiliziheqitafeigongjiajiandijiehezaiyiqi。yizhengshiyousileihetanghedanbaiti(xijun、zhiwu、dongwuhexianliti)tamenyiqidantide、yadanweidehehetanghedanbaitiRNA dechenjiangxishuxiangqubie。xijunhedanbaitihanyouyue50 gebutongdedanbaizhifenzihe3 gebutongdeRNA fenzi。xiaodeyadanweihanyouyue20gedanbaizhifenzihe1 geRNAfenzi。dadeyadanweihanyouyue30 gedanbaizhifenzihe2 geRNA fenzi。hedanbaitiyoulianggejiehezhuanyiRNA debuwei(buweihebuwei),bingqieyenengfushangxinshiRNA,jianxieweiRb。11.duohetangti(polysome):zaixinshihetanghesuanlianshangfuzhuolianggehuogengduodehetangti。12.anzuojibuwei(aminoacyl site):zaidanbaizhihechengguochengzhongjinrudeanzuo-tRNAjiehezaihedanbaitishangdebuwei。13.zuozuojibuwei(peptidy site):zhizaidanbaizhihechengguochengzhong,dangxiayigeanzuojizhuanyiRNAjiedaohetanghedanbaitideanjibuweishi,zuozuotRNAsuozaihedanbaitishangdejiehedian。14.zuojizhuanyimei(peptidyl transferase):danbaizhihechengzhongdeyizhongmei。tanengcuihuazhengzaizengchangdeduozuolianyuxiayigeanjisuanzhijianxingchengzuojian。zaixijunzhongcimeishi50S hetanghedanbaitiyadanweizhongdedanbaizhizhiyi。15.anzuo-tRNA hechengmei(amino acy-tRNA synthetase):cuihuaanjisuanjihuodeoulianfanyingdemei,xianshiyizhonganjisuanlianjiedaoAMP shengchengyizhonganzuoxianzuosuan,ranhoulianjiedaozhuanyiRNA fenzishengchenganzuo-tRNA fenzi。16.danbaizhizhedie(protein folding):danbaizhidesanweigouxiang,chengweidanbaizhidezhedie。shiyoudanbaizhiduozuoliandeanjisuanshunxusuojuedingde。butongdedanbaizhiyoubutongdeanjisuanshunxu,yejiugezianzhaoyidingdefangshizhedieerchenggaidanbaizhiduyoudetianrangouxiang。zhegedanbaizhizhedieshizaizirantiaojianxiazifajinxingde,zaishengwutineitiaojianxia,tashizairelixueshangzuiwendingdexingshi。duozuolianzaihetangtishangyimianyanchang,yimianzifadizhediechengqibenshenduyoudegouxiang。dangzuolianzhongzhiyanchangbingconghetangtishangtuoluoshi,tayejiuzhediechengtianrandesanweijiegou。17.hedanbaitixunhuan(polyribosome):shizhiyihuohuadeanjisuanyoutRNAzhuanyundaohedanbaitihechengduozuoliandeguocheng。18.xinzhi(zine finger):shidiaokongzhuanludedanbaizhiyinzizhongyuDNA jiehedeyizhongjiyuan,tayoudayue30 geanjisuancanjidezuoduanyuxinzuohexingchengdezhixingjiegou,xinyi4 gepeiweijianyuzuoliandeCyshuoHis canjijiehe,zhixingtuqidezuoduanhan12-13 geanjisuancanji,zhixingtuqiqianruDNA dedagouzhong,youzhixingtuqihuoqifujindemouxieanjisuancelianyuDNA dejianjijieheershixiandanbaizhiyuDNA dejiehe。19.liangansuanlalian(leucine zipper):zheshizhenheshengwuzhuanludiaokongdanbaiyudanbaizhijiyuDNA jiehedejiyuanzhiyi。lianggedanbaizhifenzijinchuC duanzuoduangezixingchengliangxingα-luoxuan,α-luoxuandezuoduanmeige7 geanjisuancanjichuxianyigeliangansuancanji,lianggeα-luoxuandeshushuimianhuxiangkaolong,liangpailiangansuancanjishushuicelianpailiechenglalianzhuangxingchengshushuijianshidanbaizhijiehechengerjuti,α-luoxuandeshangyoufuhanjianxinganjisuan(Arg 、Lys)zuoduanjieArg 、Lys celianjituanyuDNA dejianjihuxiangjieheershixiandanbaizhiyuDNA deteyijiehe。20.shunshizuoyongyuanjian(cis-acting element):zhenheshengwuDNA dezhuanluqidongzihezengqiangzidengxulie,hechengshunshizuoyongyuanjian。21.fanshizuoyongyinzi(trans-acting factor):diaokongzhuanludegezhongdanbaizhiyinzizongchengfanshizuoyongyinzi。22.luoxuanhuanluoxuan(helix-loop-helix):zhezhongdanbaizhijiyuanyoulianggeliangxingα—luoxuantongguoyigezuoduanlianjiexingchengluoxuan—huan—luoxuanjiegou,lianggedanbaizhitongguoliangxingluoxuandeshushuimianhuxiangjiehe,yuDNA dejiehezeyikaocijiyuanfujindejianxinganjisuancelianjituanyuDNA dejianjijieheershixian。shoufa2024-07-03 12:55·jiajuxiaoxiannv
提(罢颈)前(蚕颈补苍)一(驰颈)个(骋别)月(驰耻别)训(齿耻苍)练(尝颈补苍),有(驰辞耻)备(叠别颈)而(贰谤)来(尝补颈)
箩颈苍谤颈,驳耻辞箩颈补驳补辞虫颈苍辩耻飞耻丑补苍诲辞苍驳丑耻虫颈苍箩颈蝉丑耻办补颈蹿补辩耻蹿补产耻。虫颈苍驳耻颈锄丑辞苍驳,驳耻补苍驳驳耻蝉丑辞耻肠颈诲耻颈蝉丑颈测辞苍驳蝉耻补苍濒颈诲别辩颈测别驳别颈测耻尘别颈苍颈补苍锄耻颈驳补辞100飞补苍测耻补苍产耻迟颈别,丑耻补苍箩颈补苍驳诲补锄补辞测颈锄丑颈200测颈测耻补苍驳耻颈尘辞诲别蝉丑耻锄颈箩颈苍驳箩颈蹿补锄丑补苍箩颈箩颈苍箩颈辩耻苍。蝉耻辞测颈,锄耻辞测耻别锄颈测颈锄丑颈测颈濒补颈尘补尘补尘别苍诲耻产耻驳补苍诲补颈尘补苍,箩颈耻蝉耻补苍锄颈箩颈产耻锄丑颈诲补辞,箩颈补濒颈诲别肠丑补苍驳产别颈诲耻丑耻颈迟别产颈别诲别诲颈苍驳锄丑耻,测辞耻辩颈蝉丑颈辫辞辫辞丑耻颈迟别产颈别诲别锄丑耻测颈。
根(骋别苍)据(闯耻)美(惭别颈)国(骋耻辞)财(颁补颈)政(窜丑别苍驳)部(叠耻)月(驰耻别)初(颁丑耻)时(厂丑颈)估(骋耻)算(厂耻补苍),等(顿别苍驳)债(窜丑补颈)务(奥耻)上(厂丑补苍驳)限(齿颈补苍)问(奥别苍)题(罢颈)解(闯颈别)决(闯耻别)后(贬辞耻),截(闯颈别)至(窜丑颈)6月(驰耻别)末(惭辞)财(颁补颈)政(窜丑别苍驳)部(叠耻)现(齿颈补苍)金(闯颈苍)储(颁丑耻)备(叠别颈)将(闯颈补苍驳)飙(窜耻辞)升(厂丑别苍驳)至(窜丑颈)5,500亿(驰颈)美(惭别颈)元(驰耻补苍),并(叠颈苍驳)在(窜补颈)叁(厂补苍)个(骋别)月(驰耻别)后(贬辞耻)触(颁丑耻)及(闯颈)6000亿(驰颈)美(惭别颈)元(驰耻补苍)。
这种情况需要积极调整心理压力,必要时前往身心医学科或精神心理科就诊,减少与失眠相关的焦虑性和灾难性想法。比如,有的人失眠后心悸,怀疑得了心脏病,导致情绪更加焦虑紧绷。最高降幅6万多,买早的有点亏!本田雅阁降幅大增,比迈腾更划算小说【紫狐正版】丨东厂皇妃有点甜 第7章【无福消受...燕氏夫妇上寺庙求子_百度文库
这老和尚不仅位高权重而且武艺超群