宅男必看的高福利手游 玩了不后悔的福利手游推荐...电影《无人区》码一二三区别在哪里图片 探索人性边界
向荣在邱实的耳边嘟囔了一会,邱实的脸色瞬间由红到白,“这,万万不可,我可没有那个胆量!”邱实不停地地摆手说道。
2025年01月07日,长安CS75 PLUS在安全性能方面同样不遗余力。它继承了CS75全基因的优良传统,通过双评核标准——C-NCAP和中国保险汽车安全指数(C-IASI),打造了双五星安全座驾。CS75 PLUS配备了6个安全气囊和博世最新一代安全气囊控制器以及4个安全气囊传感器,能够在0.03秒内极速展开,为乘客提供毫秒级的安全保护。此外,它还配备了博世全新9.3代ESP系统以及360°全景影像可视化功能等多项智能安全配置,有效提升了驾驶的安全性和便利性。
宅男必看的高福利手游 玩了不后悔的福利手游推荐...电影《无人区》码一二三区别在哪里图片 探索人性边界
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shengwuhuaxuemingcijieshijijin2023-08-27 13:11·daanziliaoshengwuhuaxuemingcijieshijijindiyizhang dan bai zhi1.liangxinglizi(dipolarion)2.bixuanjisuan(essential amino acid)3.dengdiandian(isoelectric point,pI)4.xiyouanjisuan(rare amino acid)5.feidanbaizhianjisuan(nonprotein amino acid)6.gouxing(configuration)7.danbaizhideyijijiegou(protein primary structure)8.gouxiang(conformation)9.danbaizhideerjijiegou(protein secondary structure)10.jiegouyu(domain)11.danbaizhidesanjijiegou(protein tertiary structure)12.qingjian(hydrogen bond)13.danbaizhidesijijiegou(protein quaternary structure)14.lizijian(ionic bond)15.chaoerjijiegou(super-secondary structure)16.shushuijian(hydrophobic bond)17.fandehuali( van der Waals force)18.yanxi(salting out)19.yanrong(salting in)20.danbaizhidebianxing(denaturation)21.danbaizhidefuxing(renaturation)22.danbaizhidechendianzuoyong(precipitation)23.ningjiaodianyong(gel electrophoresis)24.cengxi(chromatography)dierzhang he suan1.danhezuosuan(mononucleotide)2.linsuanerzuojian(phosphodiester bonds)3.buduichengbilv(dissymmetry ratio)4.jianjihubuguilv(complementary base pairing)5.fanmimazi(anticodon)6.shunfanzi(cistron)7.hesuandebianxingyufuxing(denaturation、renaturation)8.tuihuo(annealing)9.zengsexiaoying(hyper chromic effect)10.jiansexiaoying(hypo chromic effect)11.shijunti(phage)12.fajiajiegou(hairpin structure)13.DNA derongjiewendu(melting temperature Tm)14.fenzizajiao(molecular hybridization)15.huanhuahezuosuan(cyclic nucleotide)disanzhang meiyufumei1.mishichangshu(Km zhi)2.diwuzhuanyixing(substrate specificity)3.fuji(prosthetic group)4.dantimei(monomeric enzyme)5.guajumei(oligomeric enzyme)6.duomeitixi(multienzyme system)7.jihuoji(activator)8.yizhiji(inhibitor inhibiton)9.biangoumei(allosteric enzyme)10.tonggongmei(isozyme)11.youdaomei(induced enzyme)12.meiyuan(zymogen)13.meidebihuoli(enzymatic compare energy)14.huoxingzhongxin(active center)disizhang shengwuyanghuayuyanghualinsuanhua1. shengwuyanghua(biological oxidation)2. huxilian(respiratory chain)3. yanghualinsuanhua(oxidative phosphorylation)4. linyangbiP/O(P/O)5. diwushuipinglinsuanhua(substrate level phosphorylation)6. nenghe(energy chargdiwuzhang tang dai xie1.tangyisheng(glycogenolysis)2.Q mei(Q-enzyme)3.rusuanxunhuan(lactate cycle)4.fajiao(fermentation)5.biangoudiaojie(allosteric regulation)6.tangjiaojietujing(glycolytic pathway)7.tangdeyouyangyanghua(aerobic oxidation)8.gantangyuanfenjie(glycogenolysis)9.linsuanwutangtujing(pentose phosphate pathway)10.D-mei(D-enzyme)11.tanghezuosuan(sugar-nucleotide)diliuzhang zhileidaixie1. bixuzhifangsuan(essential fatty acid)2. zhifangsuandeα-yanghua(α- oxidation)3. zhifangsuandeβ-yanghua(β- oxidation)4. zhifangsuandeω-yanghua(ω- oxidation)5. yiquansuanxunhuan(glyoxylate cycle)6. ningmengsuanchuansuo(citriate shuttle)7. yizuoCoA zuohuameixi(acetyl-CoA carnoxylase)8. zhifangsuanhechengmeixitong(fatty acid synthase system)dibazhang handanhuahewudaixie1.danbaimei(Proteinase)2.zuomei(Peptidase)3.danpingheng(Nitrogen balance)4.shengwugudan(Biological nitrogen fixation)5.xiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyong(Nitrate reduction)6.andetonghua(Incorporation of ammonium ions into organic molecules)7.zhuananzuoyong(Transamination)8.niaosuxunhuan(Urea cycle)9.shengtanganjisuan(Glucogenic amino acid)10.shengtonganjisuan(Ketogenic amino acid)11.hesuanmei(Nuclease)12.xianzhixinghesuanneiqiemei(Restriction endonuclease)13.anjidiezuo(Aminopterin)14.yitandanwei(One carbon unit)dijiuzhang hesuandeshengwuhecheng1.banbaoliufuzhi(semiconservative replication)2.buduichengzhuanlu(asymmetric trancription)3.nizhuanlu(reverse transcription)4.gangqipianduan(Okazaki fragment)5.fuzhicha(replication fork)6.lingtoulian(leading strand)7.suihoulian(lagging strand)8.youyiyilian(sense strand)9.guangfuhuo(photoreactivation)10.zhongzuxiufu(recombination repair)11.neihanzi(intron)12.waixianzi(exon)13.jiyinzaiti(genonic vector)14.zhili(plasmid)dishiyizhang daixiediaojie1.youdaomei(Inducible enzyme)2.biaobingmei(Pacemaker enzyme)3.caozongzi(Operon)4.shuaijianzi(Attenuator)5.zuewu(Repressor)6.fuzuewu(Corepressor)7.jiangjiewujiyinhuohuadanbai(Catabolic gene activator protein)8.xianzuosuanhuanhuamei(Adenylate cyclase)9.gongjiaxiushi(Covalent modification)10.jilianxitong(Cascade system)11.fankuiyizhi(Feedback inhibition)12.jiaochadiaojie(Cross regulation)13.qiankuijihuo(Feedforward activation)14.gaidiaodanbai(Calmodulin)dishierzhang danbaizhideshengwuhecheng1.mimazi(codon)2.fanyimimazi(synonymous codon)3.fanmimazi(anticodon)4.bianoujiashuo(wobble hypothesis)5.yimatubian(frameshift mutant)6.anjisuantonggongshouti(isoacceptor)7.fanyiRNA(antisense RNA)8.xinhaozuo(signal peptide)9.jianbingmima(degenerate code)10.hetangti(ribosome)11.duohetangti(poly some)12.anzuojibuwei(aminoacyl site)13.zuozuojibuwei(peptidy site)14.zuojizhuanyimei(peptidyl transferase)15.anzuo- tRNA hechengmei(amino acy-tRNA synthetase)16.danbaizhizhedie(protein folding)17.hedanbaitixunhuan(polyribosome)18.xinzhi(zine finger)19.liangansuanlalian(leucine zipper)20.shunshizuoyongyuanjian(cis-acting element)21.fanshizuoyongyinzi(trans-acting factor)22.luoxuan-huan-luoxuan(helix-loop-helix)diyizhang danbaizhi1.liangxinglizi:zhizaitongyianjisuanfenzishanghanyoudengliangdezhengfuliangzhongdianhe,youchengjianxinglizihuooujilizi。2.bixuanjisuan:zhirenti(heqitaburudongwu)zishenbunenghecheng,jitiyoubixu,xuyaocongyinshizhonghuodedeanjisuan。3. anjisuandedengdiandian:zhianjisuandezhenglizinongduhefulizinongduxiangdengshidepH zhi,yongfuhaopIbiaoshi。4.xiyouanjisuan:zhicunzaiyudanbaizhizhongde20 zhongchangjiananjisuanyiwaideqitahanjiananjisuan,tamenshizhengchanganjisuandeyanshengwu。5.feidanbaizhianjisuan:zhibucunzaiyudanbaizhifenzizhongeryiyoulizhuangtaihejiehezhuangtaicunzaiyushengwutidegezhongzuzhihexibaodeanjisuan。6.gouxing:zhizailitiyigoutizhongbuduichengtanyuanzishangxiangliandegeyuanzihuoqudaijituandekongjianpaibu。gouxingdezhuanbianbansuizhuogongjiajiandeduanliehezhongxinxingcheng。7.danbaizhideyijijiegou:zhidanbaizhiduozuolianzhonganjisuandepailieshunxu,yijierliujiandeweizhi。8.gouxiang:zhiyoujifenzizhong,bugaibiangongjiajianjiegou,jindanjianzhouweideyuanzixuanzhuansuochanshengdeyuanzidekongjianpaibu。yizhonggouxianggaibianweilingyizhonggouxiangshi,bushejigongjiajiandeduanliehezhongxinxingcheng。gouxianggaibianbuhuigaibianfenzideguangxuehuoxing。9.danbaizhideerjijiegou:zhizaidanbaizhifenzizhongdejubuquyunei,duozuolianyanyidingfangxiangpanraohezhediedefangshi。10.jiegouyu:zhidanbaizhiduozuolianzaierjijiegoudejichushangjinyibujuanquzhediechengjigexiangduidulidejinsiqiuxingdezuzhuangti。11.danbaizhidesanjijiegou:zhidanbaizhizaierjijiegoudejichushangjiezhugezhongcijijianjuanquzhediechengtedingdeqiuzhuangfenzijiegoudegouxiang。12.qingjian:zhidanbaizhizaierjijiegoudejichushangjiezhugezhongcijijianjuanquzhediechengtedingdeqiuzhuangfenzijiegoudegouxiang。13.danbaizhidesijijiegou:zhiduoyajidanbaizhifenzizhonggegejuyousanjijiegoudeduozuolianyishidangfangshijuhesuochengxiandesanweijiegou。14.lizijian:daixiangfandianhedejituanzhijiandejingdianyinli,yechengweijingdianjianhuoyanjian。15.chaoerjijiegou:zhidanbaizhifenzizhongxianglindeerjijiegoudanweizuhezaiyiqisuoxingchengdeyouguizede、zaikongjianshangnengbianrendeerjijiegouzuheti。16.shushuijian:feijixingfenzizhijiandeyizhongruode、feigongjiadexianghuzuoyong。rudanbaizhifenzizhongdeshushuicelianbikaishuixiangerxianghujujierxingchengdezuoyongli。17.fandehuali:zhongxingyuanzizhijiantongguoshunjianjingdianxianghuzuoyongchanshengdeyizhongruodefenzijiandeli。danglianggeyuanzizhijiandejuliweitamendefandehuabanjingzhiheshi,fandehualizuiqiang。18.yanxi:zaidanbaizhirongyezhongjiaruyidingliangdegaonongduzhongxingyan(ruliusuanan),shidanbaizhirongjiedujiangdibingchendianxichudexianxiangchengweiyanxi。19.yanrong:zaidanbaizhirongyezhongjiarushaoliangzhongxingyanshidanbaizhirongjieduzengjiadexianxiang。20.danbaizhidebianxingzuoyong:danbaizhifenzidetianrangouxiangzaodaopohuaidaozhiqishengwuhuoxingsangshidexianxiang。danbaizhizaishoudaoguangzhao、re、youjirongjiyijiyixiebianxingjidezuoyongshi,cijijianzaodaopohuaidaozhitianrangouxiangdepohuai,danqiyijijiegoubufashenggaibian。21.danbaizhidefuxing:zhizaiyidingtiaojianxia,bianxingdedanbaizhifenzihuifuqiyuanyoudetianrangouxiangbinghuifushengwuhuoxingdexianxiang。22.danbaizhidechendianzuoyong:zaiwaijieyinsuyingxiangxia,danbaizhifenzishiqushuihuamohuobeizhongheqisuodaidianhe,daozhirongjiedujiangdicongershidanbaizhibiandebuwendingerchendiandexianxiangchengweidanbaizhidechendianzuoyong。23.ningjiaodianyong:yiningjiaoweijiezhi,zaidianchangzuoyongxiafenlidanbaizhihuohesuandengfenzidefenlichunhuajishu。24.cengxi:anzhaozaiyidongxiang(keyishiqitihuoyeti)hegudingxiang(keyishiyetihuoguti)zhijiandefenpeibilijianghunhechengfenfenkaidejishu。dierzhang hesuan1. danhezuosuan(mononucleotide):hezuoyulinsuansuoheshengchengdelinsuanzuochengweidanhezuosuan。2. linsuanerzuojian(phosphodiester bonds):danhezuosuanzhong,hezuodewutangyulinsuandezuojizhijianxingchengdelinsuanzuojian。3. buduichengbilv(dissymmetry ratio):butongshengwudejianjizuchengyouhendadechayi,zhekeyongbuduichengbilv(A+T)/(G+C)shi。4. jianjihubuguilv(complementary base pairing):zaixingchengshuangluoxuanjiegoudeguochengzhong,youyugezhongjianjidedaxiaoyujiegoudebutong,shidejianjizhijiandehubupeiduizhinengzaiG…C(huoC…G)heA…T(huoT…A)zhijianjinxing,zhezhongjianjipeiduideguilvjiuchengweijianjipeiduiguilv(hubuguilv)。5. fanmimazi(anticodon):zaitRNA lianshangyousangetedingdejianji,zuchengyigemimazi,youzhexiefanmimazianjianjipeiduiyuanzeshibiemRNA lianshangdemimazi。fanmimaziyumimazidefangxiangxiangfan。6. shunfanzi(cistron):jiyingongnengdedanwei;yiduanranseti,tashiyizhongduozuoliandemima;yizhongjiegoujiyin。7. hesuandebianxing、fuxing(denaturation、renaturation):dangchengshuangluoxuanjiegoudeDNA rongyehuanmanjiareshi,qizhongdeqingjianbianduankai,shuanglianDNA biantuojieweidanlian,zhejiaozuohesuande“rongjie”huobianxing。zaishiyidewenduxia,fensankaideliangtiaoDNA liankeyiwanquanzhongxinjiehechengheyuanlaiyiyangdeshuangguluoxuan。zhegeDNA luoxuandezhongzuguochengchengwei“fuxing”。8. tuihuo(annealing):dangjiangshuanggulianchengfensanzhuangtaideDNA rongyehuanmanlengqueshi,tamenkeyifashengbutongchengdudezhongxinjieheerxingchengshuanglianluoxuanjiegou,zhexianxiangchengwei“tuihuo”。9. zengsexiaoying(hyper chromic effect):dangDNA congshuangluoxuanjiegoubianweidanliandewuguizejuanquzhuangtaishi,tazai260nm chudexishoubianzengjia,zhejiao“zengsexiaoying”。10. jiansexiaoying(hypo chromic effect):DNA zai260nm chudeguangmidubizaiDNA fenzizhongdegegejianjizai260nm chuxishoudeguangmidudezonghexiaodeduo(yueshao35%~40%), zhexianxiangchengwei“jiansexiaoying”。11. shijunti(phage):yizhongbingdu,takepohuaixijun,bingzaiqizhongfanzhi。yejiaoxijundebingdu。12. fajiajiegou(hairpin structure):RNA shidanlianxianxingfenzi,zhiyoujubuquyuweishuanglianjiegou。zhexiejiegoushiyouyuRNA danlianfenzitongguozishenhuizheshidehubudejianjiduixiangyu,xingchengqingjianjieheerchengde,chengweifajiajiegou。13. DNA derongjiewendu(Tm zhi):yinqiDNA fasheng“rongjie”dewendubianhuafanweizhibuguojidu,zhegewendubianhuafanweidezhongdianchengweirongjiewendu(Tm)。14. fenzizajiao(molecular hybridization):butongdeDNA pianduanzhijian,DNA pianduanyuRNA pianduanzhijian,ruguobicijiandehezuosuanpailieshunxuhubuyekeyifuxing,xingchengxindeshuangluoxuanjiegou。zhezhonganzhaohubujianjipeiduiershibuwanquanhubudeliangtiaoduohezuosuanxianghujiehedeguochengchengweifenzizajiao。15. huanhuahezuosuan(cyclic nucleotide):danhezuosuanzhongdelinsuanjifenbieyuwutangde3’-OH ji5’-OHxingchengzuojian,zhezhonglinsuanneizuodejiegouchengweihuanhuahezuosuan。disanzhang meiyufumei1.mishichangshu(Km zhi):yongKm zhibiaoshi,shimeideyigezhongyaocanshu。Km zhishimeifanyingsudu(V)dadaozuidafanyingsudu(Vmax)yibanshidiwudenongdu(danweiM huomM)。mishichangshushimeidetezhengchangshu,zhiyumeidexingzhiyouguan,bushoudiwunongduhemeinongdudeyingxiang。2.diwuzhuanyixing:meidezhuanyixingshizhimeiduidiwujiqicuihuafanyingdeyangexuanzexing。tongchangmeizhinengcuihuayizhonghuaxuefanyinghuoyileixiangsidefanying,butongdemeijuyoubutongchengdudezhuanyixing,meidezhuanyixingkefenweisanzhongleixing:jueduizhuanyixing、xiangduizhuanyixing、litizhuanyixing。3.fuji:meidefuyinzihuojiehedanbaizhidefeidanbaibufen,yumeihuodanbaizhijiehedefeichangjinmi,yongtouxifabunengchuqu。4.dantimei:zhiyouyitiaoduozuoliandemeichengweidantimei,tamenbunengjieliweigengxiaodedanwei。fenziliangwei13,000——35,000。5.guajumei:youjigehuoduogeyajizuchengdemeichengweiguajumei。guajumeizhongdeyajikeyishixiangtongde,yekeyishibutongde。yajijianyifeigongjiajianjiehe,rongyiweisuanjian,gaonongdudeyanhuoqitadebianxingjifenli。guajumeidefenziliangcong35 000 daojibaiwan。6.duomeitixi:youjigemeibiciqianhexingchengdefuhetichengweiduomeitixi。duomeifuhetiyouliyuxibaozhongyixiliefanyingdelianxujinxing,yitigaomeidecuihuaxiaolv,tongshibianyujitiduimeidediaokong。duomeifuhetidefenziliangduzaijibaiwanyishang。7.jihuoji:fanshinengtigaomeihuoxingdewuzhi,duchengjihuoji,qizhongdabufenshilizihuojiandandeyoujihuahewu。8.yizhiji:nengshimeidebixujituanhuomeihuoxingbuweizhongdejituandehuaxuexingzhigaibianerjiangdimeidecuihuahuoxingshenzhishimeidecuihuahuoxingwanquansangshidewuzhi。9.biangoumei:huochengbiegoumei,shidaixieguochengzhongdeguanjianmei,tadecuihuahuoxingshouqisanweijiegouzhongdegouxiangbianhuadediaojie。10.tonggongmei:shizhiyoujitineinenggoucuihuatongyizhonghuaxuefanying,danqimeidanbaibenshendefenzijiegouzuchengqueyousuobutongdeyizumei。11.youdaomei:shizhidangxibaozhongjiarutedingyoudaowuhouyoudaochanshengdemei,tadehanliangzaiyoudaowucunzaixiaxianzhuzenggao,zhezhongyoudaowuwangwangshigaimeidiwudeleisiwuhuodiwubenshen。12.meiyuan:meidewuhuoxingqianti,tongchangzaiyouxiandudedanbaizhishuijiezuoyonghou,zhuanbianweijuyouhuoxingdemei。13.meidebihuoli:bihuolishizhimeihaokedanbaizhisuojuyoudehuolidanweishu,keyiyongxiashibiaoshi:huolidanweishu bihuoli= danbaizhiliang(mg)14.huoxingzhongxin:meifenzizhongzhijieyudiwujiehe,bingcuihuadiwufashenghuaxuefanyingdebuwei,chengweimeidehuoxingzhongxin。disizhang shengwuyanghuayuyanghualinsuanhua1. shengwuyanghua: shengwutineiyoujiwuzhiyanghuaerchanshengdaliangnengliangdeguochengchengweishengwuyanghua。shengwuyanghuazaixibaoneijinxing,yanghuaguochengxiaohaoyangfangchueryanghuatanheshui,suoyiyoushiyechengzhiwei“xibaohuxi”huo“xibaoyanghua”。shengwuyanghuabaokuo:youjitanyanghuabianchengCO2;diwuyanghuatuoqing、qingjidianzitongguohuxilianchuandi、fenziyangyuchuandideqingjiechengshui;zaiyoujiwubeiyanghuachengCO2 heH2Odetongshi,shifangdenengliangshiADP zhuanbianchengATP。2. huxilian:youjiwuzaishengwutineiyanghuaguochengzhongsuotuoxiadeqingyuanzi,jingguoyixilieyouyangepailieshunxudechuanditizuchengdechuanditixijinxingchuandi,zuizhongyuyangjieheshengchengshui,zheyangdedianzihuoqingyuanzidechuanditixichengweihuxilianhuodianzichuandilian。dianzizaizhubudechuandiguochengzhongshifangchunengliangbeiyongyuhechengATP,yizuoweishengwutidenenglianglaiyuan。3. yanghualinsuanhua:zaidiwutuoqingbeiyanghuashi,dianzihuoqingyuanzizaihuxilianshangdechuandiguochengzhongbansuiADP linsuanhuashengchengATP dezuoyong,chengweiyanghualinsuanhua。yanghualinsuanhuashishengwutineidetang、zhifang、danbaizhiyanghuafenjiehechengATP dezhuyaofangshi。4、linyangbi:dianzijingguohuxiliandechuandizuoyongzuizhongyuyangjieheshengchengshui,zaiciguochengzhongsuoshifangdenengliangyongyuADP linsuanhuashengchengATP。jingciguochengxiaohaoyigeyuanzideyangsuoyaoxiaohaodewujilinsuandefenzishu(yeshishengchengATP defenzishu)chengweilinyangbizhi(P/O)。ruNADH delinyangbizhishi3,FADH2 delinyangbizhishi2。5. diwushuipinglinsuanhua:zaidiwubeiyanghuadeguochengzhong,diwufenzineibunengliangzhongxinfenbuchanshenggaonenglinsuanjian(huogaonengliuzuojian),youcigaonengjiantigongnengliangshiADP(huoGDP)linsuanhuashengchengATP(huoGTP)deguochengchengweidiwushuipinglinsuanhua。ciguochengyuhuxiliandezuoyongwuguan,yidiwushuipinglinsuanhuafangshizhichanshengshaoliangATP。ruzaitangjiaojie(EMP)deguochengzhong,3-linsuanganyouquantuoqinghouchanshengde1,3-erlinsuanganyousuan,zailinsuanganyoujimeicuihuaxiaxingchengATP defanying,yijizai2-linsuanganyousuantuoshuihouchanshengdelinsuanxichunshibingtongsuan,zaibingtongsuanjimeicuihuaxingchengATP defanyingjunshudiwushuipingdelinsuanhuafanying。lingwai,zaisanzuosuanhuan(TCA)zhong,yeyouyibufanyingshudiwushuipinglinsuanhuafanying,ruα-tongwuersuanjingyanghuatuozuohoushengchenggaonenghuahewuzuozuozuo~CoA,qigaonengliuzuojianzaizuozuozuoCoA hechengmeidecuihuaxiazhuanyigeiGDP shengchengGTP。ranhouzaihezuoerlinsuanjimeizuoyongxia,GTP youjiangmoduandegaonenglinsuangenzhuangeiADP shengchengATP。6.nenghe:nengheshixibaozhonggaonenglinsuanzhuangtaideyizhongshuliangshangdehengliang,nenghedaxiaokeyishuomingshengwutizhongATP-ADP-AMP xitongdenengliangzhuangtai。nenghe=[ATP]+12 [ADP][ATP]+[ADP]+[AMP]diwuzhang tang dai xie1.tangyisheng:feitangwuzhi(rubingtongsuanrusuanganyoushengtanganjisuandeng)zhuanbianweiputaotangdeguocheng。2.Q mei:Q meishicanyuzhiliandianfenhechengdemei。gongnengshizaizhiliandianfenfenzishangcuihuahecheng(α-1,6)tangzuojian,xingchengzhiliandianfen。3.rusuanxunhuanru:suanxunhuanshizhijirouqueyangshichanshengdaliangrusuan,dabufenjingxueyeyundaoganzang,tongguotangyishengzuoyonggantangyuanhuoputaotangbuchongxuetang,xuetangkezaibeijirouliyong,zheyangxingchengdexunhuanchengrusuanxunhuan。4.fajiao:yanyangyoujitibatangjiaojieshengchengNADH zhongdeqingjiaogeibingtongsuantuozuohoudechanwuyiquan,shizhishengchengyichundeguochengchengzhiweijiujingfajiao。ruguojiangqingjiaogeibingtongsuanbingshengchengrusuanzejiaorusuanfajiao。5.biangoudiaojie:biangoudiaojieshizhimouxiediaojiewunengyumeidediaojiebuweijieheshimeifenzidegouxiangfashenggaibian,congergaibianmeidehuoxing,chengmeidebiangoudiaojie。6.tangjiaojietujing:tangjiaojietujingzhitangyuanhuoputaotangfenzifenjiezhishengchengbingtongsuandejieduan,shitineitangdaixiezuizhuyaotujing。7.tangdeyouyangyanghua:tangdeyouyangyanghuazhiputaotanghuotangyuanzaiyouyangtiaojianxiayanghuachengshuiheeryanghuatandeguocheng。shitangyanghuadezhuyaofangshi。8.gantangyuanfenjie:gantangyuanfenjiezhigantangyuanfenjieweiputaotangdeguocheng。9.linsuanwutangtujing:linsuanwutangtujingzhijitimouxiezuzhi(rugan、zhifangzuzhideng)yi6-linsuanputaotangweiqishiwuzai6-linsuanputaotangtuoqingmeicuihuaxiaxingcheng6-linsuanputaotangsuanjinerdaixieshengchenglinsuanwutangweizhongjiandaixiewudeguocheng,youchengweilinsuanyitangpanglu。10.D-mei:yizhongtangzuozhuanyimei,zuoyongyuα-1,4 tangzuojian,jiangyigemaiyaduotangdepianduanzhuanyidaoputaotang、maiyatanghuoqitaduotangshang。11.tanghezuosuan:dantangyuhezuosuantongguolinsuanzuojianjiehedehuahewu,shishuangtangheduotanghechengzhongdantangdehuohuaxingshiyugongti。diliuzhang zhileidaixie1.bixuzhifangsuan:weirentishengchangsuobixudanyoubunengzishenhecheng,bixucongshiwuzhongshequdezhifangsuan。zaizhifangzhongyousanzhongzhifangsuanshirentisuobixude,jiyayousuan,yamasuan,huashengsixisuan。2.α-yanghua:α-yanghuazuoyongshiyijuyou3-18tanyuanzideyoulizhifangsuanzuoweidiwu,youfenziyangjianjiecanyu,jingzhifangsuanguoyanghuawumeicuihuazuoyong,youαtanyuanzikaishiyanghua,yanghuachanwushiD-α-zuozhifangsuanhuoshaoyigetanyuanzidezhifangsuan。3. zhifangsuandeβ-yanghua:zhifangsuandeβ-yanghuazuoyongshizhifangsuanzaiyixiliemeidezuoyongxia,zaiαtanyuanziheβtanyuanzizhijianduanlie,βtanyuanziyanghuachengzuojishengchenghan2getanyuanzideyizuoCoA hebiyuanlaishao2 getanyuanzidezhifangsuan。4. zhifangsuanω-yanghua:ω-yanghuashiC5、C6、C10、C12zhifangsuanzaiyuanlizuojidewanjimoduantanyuanzibeiyanghuachengzuoji,zaijinyibuyanghuaerchengweizuoji,shengchengα,ω-erzuosuandeguocheng。5. yiquansuanxunhuan:yizhongbeixiugaideningmengsuanxunhuan,zaiqiyiningmengsuanhepingguosuanzhijianfanyingshunxuyougaibian,yijiyisuanshiyongzuonenglianghezhongjianwudeyigelaiyuan。mouxiezhiwuheweishengwutineiyoucixunhuan,taxuyaoerfenziyizuofumeiAdecanyu;bingdaozhiyifenzizuozuosuandehecheng。6. ningmengsuanchuansuo:jiushixianlitineideyizuoCoA yucaozuoyisuansuohechengningmengsuan,ranhoujingneimoshangdesanzuosuanzaitiyunzhibaoyezhong,zainingmengsuanliejiemeicuihuaxia,xuxiaohaoATP jiangningmengsuanliejiehuicaozuoyisuanhe,houzhejiukeyongyuzhifangsuanhecheng,ercaozuoyisuanjinghuanyuanhouzaiyanghuatuozuochengbingtongsuan,bingtongsuanjingneimozaitiyunhuixianliti,zaibingtongsuanzuohuameizuoyongxiazhongxinshengchengcaozuoyisuan,zheyangjiukeyouyicicanyuzhuanyunyizuoCoA dexunhuan。7.yizuoCoA zuohuameixi:dachangganjunyizuoCoA zuohuameihanshengwusuzuohuamei、shengwusuzuojizaitidanbai(BCCP)hezhuanzuojimeisanzhongzufen,tamengongtongzuoyongcuihuayizuoCoA dezuohuafanying,shengchengbingersuandanzuo-CoA。8.zhifangsuanhemeixitong:zhifangsuanhemeixitongbaokuozuojizaitidanbai(ACP)he6 zhongmei,tamenfenbieshi:yizuozhuanzuomei;bingersuandanzuozhuanzuomei;β-tongzhizuoACP hechengmei;β-tongzhizuoACP huanyuanmei;β-zuo;zhizuoACP tuoshuimei;xizhizuoACP huanyuanmei。dibazhang handanhuahewudaixie1.danbaimei:yichengzuolianneiqiemei(Endopeptidase),zuoyongyuduozuolianneibudezuojian,shengchengjiaoyuanlaihananjisuanshushaodezuoduan,butonglaiyuandedanbaimeishuijiezhuanyixingbutong。2.zuomei:zhizuoyongyuduozuoliandemoduan,genjuzhuanyixingbutong,kezaiduozuodeN-duanhuoC-duanshuijiexiaanjisuan,ruanzuomei、zuozuomei、erzuomeideng。3.danpingheng:zhengchangrensherudedanyupaichudandadaopinghengshidezhuangtai,fanyingzhengchangrendedanbaizhidaixieqingkuang。4.shengwugudan:liyongweishengwuzhonggudanmeidezuoyong,zaichangwenchangyatiaojianxiajiangdaqizhongdedanhuanyuanweiandeguocheng(N2 + 3H2→ 2 NH3)。5.xiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyong:zaixiaosuanhuanyuanmeiheyaxiaosuanhuanyuanmeidecuihuaxia,jiangxiaotaidanzhuanbianchengantaidandeguocheng,zhiwutineixiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyongzhuyaozaiyehegenjinxing。6.andetonghua:youshengwugudanhexiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyongchanshengdean,jinrushengwutihoubeizhuanbianweihandanyoujihuahewudeguocheng。7.zhuananzuoyong:zaizhuananmeidezuoyongxia,bayizhonganjisuanshangdeanjizhuanyidaoα-tongsuanshang,xingchenglingyizhonganjisuan。8.niaosuxunhuan:niaosuxunhuanyechengniaoansuanxunhuan,shijianghandanhuahewufenjiechanshengdeanzhuanbianchengniaosudeguocheng,youjiechuanduhaidezuoyong。9.shengtanganjisuan:zaifenjieguochengzhongnengzhuanbianchengbingtongsuan、α-tongwuersuanyi、zuozuozuofumeiA、yanhusuosuanhecaozuoyisuandeanjisuanchengweishengtanganjisuan。10.shengtonganjisuan:zaifenjieguochengzhongnengzhuanbianchengyizuofumeiA heyizuoyizuofumeiA deanjisuanchengweishengtonganjisuan。11.hesuanmei:zuoyongyuhesuanfenzizhongdelinsuanerzuojiandemei,fenjiechanwuweiguahezuosuanhuohezuosuan,genjuzuoyongweizhibutongkefenweihesuanwaiqiemeihehesuanneiqiemei。12.xianzhixinghesuanneiqiemei:nengzuoyongyuhesuanfenzineibu,bingduimouxiejianjishunxuyouzhuanyixingdehesuanneiqiemei,shijiyingongchengzhongdezhongyaogongjumei。13.anjidiezuo:duizuozuohezuosuandeshengwuhechengqijingzhengxingyizhizuoyongdehuahewu,yusiqingyesuanjiegouxiangsi,youchenganjiyesuan。14.yitandanwei:jinhanyigetanyuanzidejituanrujiaji(CH3-、yajiaji(CH2=)、cijiaji(CH≡)、jiazuoji(O=CH-)、yaanjiaji(HN=CH-)deng,yitandanweikelaiyuanyuganansuan、suansuan、siansuan、zuansuandenganjisuan,yitandanweidezaitizhuyaoshisiqingyesuan,gongnengshicanyushengwufenzidexiushi。dijiuzhang hesuandeshengwuhecheng1.banbaoliufuzhi:shuanglianDNA defuzhifangshi,qizhongqindailianfenli,meiyizidaiDNA fenziyouyitiaoqindailianheyitiaoxinhechengdelianzucheng。2.buduichengzhuanlu:zhuanlutongchangzhizaiDNA derenyitiaolianshangjinxing,zhechengweibuduichengzhuanlu。3.nizhuanlu:Temin heBaltimore gezifaxianzaiRNA zhongliubingduzhonghanyouRNA zhidaodeDNA juhemei,caizhengmingfashengnixiangzhuanlu,jiyiRNA weimobanhechengDNA。4.gangqipianduan:yizuduandeDNA pianduan,shizaiDNA fuzhideqishijieduanchanshengde,suihouyoubeilianjiemeilianjiexingchengjiaochangdepianduan。zaidachangganjunshengchangqijian,jiangxibaoduanshijiandibaoluzaizuobiaojidexiongxianzuozuozhong,jiukezhengminggangqipianduandecunzai。gangqipianduandefaxianweiDNA fuzhidekeenbogejilitigongliaoyiju。5.fuzhicha:fuzhiDNA fenzideY xingquyu。zaiciquyufashengliandefenlijixinliandehecheng。6.lingtoulian:DNA deshuanggulianshifanxiangpingxingde,yitiaolianshi5/→3/fangxiang,lingyitiaoshi3/→5/fangxiang,shangshudeqidianchuhechengdelingtoulian,yanzhuoqindaiDNA danliande3/→5/fangxiang(yijixinhechengdeDNAyan5/→3/fangxiang)buduanyanchang。suoyilingtoulianshilianxude。7.suihoulian:yizhideDNA juhemeibunengcuihuaDNA lianchao3/→5/fangxiangyanchang,zailiangtiaoqindailianqidiande3/ duanyicedeDNA lianfuzhishibulianxude,erfenweiduogepianduan,meiduanshichao5/→3/fangxiangjinxing,suoyisuihoulianshibulianxude。8.youyiyilian:jihuasenlian,huasen——keligexingDNA zhong,zaitineibeizhuanludenaguDNA lian。jianxieweiWstrand。9.guangfuhuo:jiangshouziwaixianzhaosheeryinqisunshangdexijunyongkejianguangzhaoshe,dabufensunshangxibaokeyihuifu,zhezhongkejianguangyinqidexiufuguochengjiushiguangfuhuozuoyong。10.zhongzuxiufu:zhegeguochengshixianjinxingfuzhi,zaijinxingxiufu,fuzhishi,zidaiDNA liansunshangdeduiyingbuweichuxianquekou,zheketongguofenzizhongzucongwanzhengdemulianshang,jiangyiduanxiangyingdeduohezuosuanpianduanyizhiziliandequekouchu,ranhouzaihechengyiduanduohexisuanjianlaitianbumuliandequekou,zhegeguochengchengweizhongzuxiufu。11.neihanzi:zhenheshengwudemRNA qiantizhong,chuliaozhucunyichuanxuliewai,huancunzaifeibianmaxulie,chengweineihanzi。12.waixianzi:zhenheshengwudemRNA qiantizhong,bianmaxuliechengweiwaixianzi。13.jiyinzaiti:waiyuanDNA pianduan(mudejiyin)yaojinrushoutixibao,bixuyouyigeshidangdeyunzaigongjujiangdairuxibaonei,bingzaizhuowaiyuanDNA yiqijinxingfuzhiyubiaoda,zhezhongyunzaigongjuchengweizaiti。14.zhili:shiyizhongzaixijunransetiyiwaideyichuandanyuan,yibanyouhuanxingshuanglianDNA goucheng,qidaxiaocong1—200Kb。dishiyizhang daixiediaojie1. youdaomei:youyuyoudaowudecunzai,shiyuanlaiguanbidejiyinkaifang,congeryinqimouxiemeidehechengshuliangmingxianzengjia,zheyangdemeichengweiyoudaomei2. biaobingmei:zaiduomeicuxiliefanyingzhong,shoukongzhidebuweitongchangshixiliefanyingkaitoudemei,zhegemeiyibanshibiangoumei,yechengbiaobingmei。3. caozongzi:zaizhuanlushuipingshangkongzhijiyinbiaodadexiediaodanwei,baokuoqidongzi(P)、caozongjiyin(O)hezaigongnengshangxiangguandejigejiegoujiyin。4. shuaijianzi:weiyujiegoujiyinshangyouqiandaoqudiaojiejiyinbiaodadegongnengdanwei,qiandaoquzhuanludeqiandaoRNAtongguogouxiangbianhuazhongzhihuojianruozhuanlu。5. zuewu:youdiaojiejiyinchanshengdeyizhongbiangoudanbai,dangtayucaozongjiyinjieheshi,nenggouyizhizhuanludejinxing。6. fuzuewu:nenggouyushihuodezuzuodanbaijiehe,binghuifuzuedanbaiyucaozongjiyinjiehenenglidewuzhi。fuzuewuyibanshimeifanyingdechanwu。7. jiangjiewujiyinhuohuadanbai:youdiaojiejiyinchanshengdeyizhongcAMP shoutidanbai,dangtayucAMP jieheshibeijihuo,bingjiehedaoqidongzishangcujinzhuanlujinxing。shiyizhongzhengdiaojiezuoyong。8. xianzuosuanhuanhuamei:cuihuaATP jiaolinsuanliejiechanshenghuanxianzuosuan(cAMP)demei。9. gongjiaxiushi:mouzhongxiaofenzijituankeyigongjiajiehedaobeixiushimeidetedinganjisuancanjishang,yinqimeifenzigouxiangbianhua,congerdiaojiedaixiedefangxianghesudu。10. jilianxitong:zailiansuodaixiefanyingzhongyigemeibeijihuohou,lianxudifashengqitameibeijihuo,daozhiyuanshidiaojiexinhaodezhujifangda,zheyangdeliansuodaixiefanyingxitongchengweijilianxitong。11. fankuiyizhi:zaidaixiefanyingzhong,fanyingchanwuduifanyingguochengzhongqizuoyongdemeichanshengdeyizhizuoyong。12. jiaochadiaojie:daixiechanwubujinduibenshendefanyingguochengyoufankuiyizhizuoyong,erqiekeyikongzhilingyidaixiewuzaibutongtujingzhongdehecheng。13. qiankuijihuo:zaifanyingxuliezhong,qianshenwuzhiduihoumiandemeiqijihuozuoyong,shifanyingxiangqianjinxing。14. gaidiaodanbai:yizhongyilaiyugaidedanbaijimei,meidanbaiyugaijieheyinqimeifenzigouxiangbianhua,diaojiemeidehuoxing。rulinsuanhuameijimeishiyizhongyilaiyugaidedanbaijimei。dishierzhang danbaizhideshengwuhecheng1.mimazi(codon):cunzaiyuxinshiRNA zhongdesangexianglindehezuosuanshunxu,shidanbaizhihechengzhongmouyitedinganjisuandemimadanwei。mimaziquedingnayizhonganjisuansanrudanbaizhiduozuoliandetedingweizhishang;gongyou64 gemimazi,qizhong61 geshianjisuandemima,3 geshizuoweizhongzhimimazi。2.tongyimimazi(synonym codon):weitongyizhonganjisuanbianmadejigemimazizhiyi,lirumimaziUUU heUUC erzheduweibenbingansuanbianma。3.fanmimazi(anticodon):zaizhuanyiRNA fanmimazihuanzhongdesangehezuosuandexulie,zaidanbaizhihechengzhongtongguohubudejianjipeidui,zhebufenjiehedaoxinshiRNA deteshumimashang。4.bianoujiashuo(Wobble hypothesis):kelikeweijieshitRNA fenziruhequshibiebuzhiyigemimaziertichudeyizhongjiashuo。jucijiashuo,fanmimazideqianlianggejianji(3ˊduan)anzhaojianjipeiduideyibanguilvyumimazideqianliangge(5ˊduan)jianjipeidui,ranertRNA fanmimazizhongdedisangejianji,zaiyumimazishang3ˊduandejianjixingchengqingjianshi,zekeyoumouzhongchengdudebiandong,shiqiyoukenengyujizhongbutongdejianjipeidui。5.yimatubian(frame-shift mutation):yizhongtubian,qijieguoweidaozhihesuandehezuosuanshunxuzhijiandezhengchangguanxifashenggaibian。yimatubianshiyoushanquhuocharuyigehezuosuandediantubiangouchengde,zaizhezhongqingkuangxia,tubiandianyiqiandemimazibingbugaibian,bingjiangjuedingzhengquedeanjisuanshunxu;dantubiandianyihoudesuoyoumimazidujianggaibian。qiejiangjuedingcuowudeanjisuanshunxu。6.anjisuantonggongshouti(isoacceptor):meiyigeanjisuankeyiyouduoguoyigetRNA zuoweiyunzaigongju,zhexietRNA chengweigaianjisuantonggongshouti。7.fanyiRNA(antisense RNA):juyouhubuxuliedeRNA。fanyiRNA keyitongguohubuxulieyutedingdemRNA xiangjiehe,jieheweizhibaokuomRNA jiehehetangtidexulie(SD xulie)heqishimimaziAUG,congeryizhimRNA defanyi。youchengganraomRNA dehubuRNA。8. xinhaozuo(signal peptide): xinhaozuojiashuorenwei,bianmafenmidanbaidemRNAzaifanyishishouxianhechengdeshiN moduandaiyoushushuianjisuancanjidexinhaozuo,tabeineizhiwangmoshangdeshoutishibiebingyuzhixiangjiehe。xinhaozuojingyoumozhongdanbaizhixingchengdekongdaodaodaneizhiwangneiqiang,suijibeiweiyuqiangbiaomiandexinhaozuomeishuijie,youyutadeyindao,xinshengdeduozuojiunenggoutongguoneizhiwangmojinruqiangnei,zuizhongbeifenmidaobaowai。fanyijieshuhou,hetangtiyajijieju、kongdaoxiaoshi,neizhiwangmoyouhuifuyuanxiandezhishuangcengjiegou。9. jianbingmima(degenerate codon):huochengtongyimimazi(synonym codon),weitongyizhonganjisuanbianmajigemimazizhiyi,lirumimaziUUU heUUC erzheduweibenbingansuanbianma。10.hetangti(ribosome): hetangtishihenduoyaxibaohedanbaikelizhongdeyige,youdayuedengliangdeRNAhedanbaizhisuozucheng,shixibaoneidanbaizhihechengdechangsuo。meigehetanghedanbaitizaiwaixingshangjinsiyuanxing,zhijingyuewei20nm。youlianggebuxiangtongdeyajizucheng,zhelianggeyajitongguomeiliziheqitafeigongjiajiandijiehezaiyiqi。yizhengshiyousileihetanghedanbaiti(xijun、zhiwu、dongwuhexianliti)tamenyiqidantide、yadanweidehehetanghedanbaitiRNA dechenjiangxishuxiangqubie。xijunhedanbaitihanyouyue50 gebutongdedanbaizhifenzihe3 gebutongdeRNA fenzi。xiaodeyadanweihanyouyue20gedanbaizhifenzihe1 geRNAfenzi。dadeyadanweihanyouyue30 gedanbaizhifenzihe2 geRNA fenzi。hedanbaitiyoulianggejiehezhuanyiRNA debuwei(buweihebuwei),bingqieyenengfushangxinshiRNA,jianxieweiRb。11.duohetangti(polysome):zaixinshihetanghesuanlianshangfuzhuolianggehuogengduodehetangti。12.anzuojibuwei(aminoacyl site):zaidanbaizhihechengguochengzhongjinrudeanzuo-tRNAjiehezaihedanbaitishangdebuwei。13.zuozuojibuwei(peptidy site):zhizaidanbaizhihechengguochengzhong,dangxiayigeanzuojizhuanyiRNAjiedaohetanghedanbaitideanjibuweishi,zuozuotRNAsuozaihedanbaitishangdejiehedian。14.zuojizhuanyimei(peptidyl transferase):danbaizhihechengzhongdeyizhongmei。tanengcuihuazhengzaizengchangdeduozuolianyuxiayigeanjisuanzhijianxingchengzuojian。zaixijunzhongcimeishi50S hetanghedanbaitiyadanweizhongdedanbaizhizhiyi。15.anzuo-tRNA hechengmei(amino acy-tRNA synthetase):cuihuaanjisuanjihuodeoulianfanyingdemei,xianshiyizhonganjisuanlianjiedaoAMP shengchengyizhonganzuoxianzuosuan,ranhoulianjiedaozhuanyiRNA fenzishengchenganzuo-tRNA fenzi。16.danbaizhizhedie(protein folding):danbaizhidesanweigouxiang,chengweidanbaizhidezhedie。shiyoudanbaizhiduozuoliandeanjisuanshunxusuojuedingde。butongdedanbaizhiyoubutongdeanjisuanshunxu,yejiugezianzhaoyidingdefangshizhedieerchenggaidanbaizhiduyoudetianrangouxiang。zhegedanbaizhizhedieshizaizirantiaojianxiazifajinxingde,zaishengwutineitiaojianxia,tashizairelixueshangzuiwendingdexingshi。duozuolianzaihetangtishangyimianyanchang,yimianzifadizhediechengqibenshenduyoudegouxiang。dangzuolianzhongzhiyanchangbingconghetangtishangtuoluoshi,tayejiuzhediechengtianrandesanweijiegou。17.hedanbaitixunhuan(polyribosome):shizhiyihuohuadeanjisuanyoutRNAzhuanyundaohedanbaitihechengduozuoliandeguocheng。18.xinzhi(zine finger):shidiaokongzhuanludedanbaizhiyinzizhongyuDNA jiehedeyizhongjiyuan,tayoudayue30 geanjisuancanjidezuoduanyuxinzuohexingchengdezhixingjiegou,xinyi4 gepeiweijianyuzuoliandeCyshuoHis canjijiehe,zhixingtuqidezuoduanhan12-13 geanjisuancanji,zhixingtuqiqianruDNA dedagouzhong,youzhixingtuqihuoqifujindemouxieanjisuancelianyuDNA dejianjijieheershixiandanbaizhiyuDNA dejiehe。19.liangansuanlalian(leucine zipper):zheshizhenheshengwuzhuanludiaokongdanbaiyudanbaizhijiyuDNA jiehedejiyuanzhiyi。lianggedanbaizhifenzijinchuC duanzuoduangezixingchengliangxingα-luoxuan,α-luoxuandezuoduanmeige7 geanjisuancanjichuxianyigeliangansuancanji,lianggeα-luoxuandeshushuimianhuxiangkaolong,liangpailiangansuancanjishushuicelianpailiechenglalianzhuangxingchengshushuijianshidanbaizhijiehechengerjuti,α-luoxuandeshangyoufuhanjianxinganjisuan(Arg 、Lys)zuoduanjieArg 、Lys celianjituanyuDNA dejianjihuxiangjieheershixiandanbaizhiyuDNA deteyijiehe。20.shunshizuoyongyuanjian(cis-acting element):zhenheshengwuDNA dezhuanluqidongzihezengqiangzidengxulie,hechengshunshizuoyongyuanjian。21.fanshizuoyongyinzi(trans-acting factor):diaokongzhuanludegezhongdanbaizhiyinzizongchengfanshizuoyongyinzi。22.luoxuanhuanluoxuan(helix-loop-helix):zhezhongdanbaizhijiyuanyoulianggeliangxingα—luoxuantongguoyigezuoduanlianjiexingchengluoxuan—huan—luoxuanjiegou,lianggedanbaizhitongguoliangxingluoxuandeshushuimianhuxiangjiehe,yuDNA dejiehezeyikaocijiyuanfujindejianxinganjisuancelianjituanyuDNA dejianjijieheershixian。zhongzhengpengyuanfenxishiliushizuozhichu,duanqineitouziluojiyiranshiliudongxingweiwang,yangqijicaiwufenggewenjiandeguoyoufangqixinyongzizhigao,danlichayiyiyasuozhixiangduidiwei;bufenfuzhaijingyingshuipingpiangaodeguoyoufangqishoujinqishichangdiaozhengyingxianglichayousuozoukuo,fengxianshouyixingjiabigenggao。
688093 世(Shi)华(Hua)科(Ke)技(Ji) 498.30 11.08 6.97 1.01
箩颈别驳辞耻丑耻补辩颈苍驳迟颈苍驳,蝉丑颈锄丑颈苍颈锄补颈箩颈别蝉丑辞耻诲补辞诲耻颈蹿补苍驳肠丑耻补苍诲补诲别虫颈苍虫颈丑辞耻,测补辞虫颈驳耻补苍虫颈苍驳诲颈锄补颈迟辞耻苍补辞濒颈丑耻补3驳别办耻补苍驳,蹿别苍产颈别蹿补苍驳3箩颈补苍诲辞苍驳虫颈:驳辞耻迟辞苍驳诲耻颈虫颈补苍驳诲别辩颈苍驳虫耻、蝉丑颈蝉丑颈丑别辩颈诲补颈。虫颈补箩颈蝉耻颈锄丑耻辞驳补辞飞别苍诲补辞濒补颈,诲颈补苍诲辞苍驳肠丑别锄补颈肠丑辞苍驳诲颈补苍蝉丑颈驳别苍驳谤辞苍驳测颈蹿补蝉丑别苍驳谤别蝉丑颈办辞苍驳蝉丑颈驳耻,肠丑别锄丑耻锄补颈肠丑辞苍驳诲颈补苍蝉丑颈,测别测补辞驳耻补苍锄丑耻锄颈箩颈丑别辩颈迟补肠丑别濒颈补苍驳诲别测颈肠丑补苍驳辩颈苍驳办耻补苍驳。
但(顿补苍)是(厂丑颈),别(叠颈别)忘(奥补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞),虽(厂耻颈)然(搁补苍)“厂”档(顿补苍驳)给(骋别颈)车(颁丑别)加(闯颈补)了(尝颈补辞)劲(闯颈苍)儿(贰谤),同(罢辞苍驳)时(厂丑颈)也(驰别)会(贬耻颈)加(闯颈补)大(顿补)油(驰辞耻)耗(贬补辞),对(顿耻颈),你(狈颈)的(顿别)油(驰辞耻)表(叠颈补辞)会(贬耻颈)明(惭颈苍驳)显(齿颈补苍)地(顿颈)往(奥补苍驳)下(齿颈补)掉(顿颈补辞)。所(厂耻辞)以(驰颈),用(驰辞苍驳)好(贬补辞)“厂”档(顿补苍驳),关(骋耻补苍)键(闯颈补苍)是(厂丑颈)要(驰补辞)恰(蚕颈补)到(顿补辞)好(贬补辞)处(颁丑耻)。比(叠颈)如(搁耻)说(厂丑耻辞),在(窜补颈)你(狈颈)需(齿耻)要(驰补辞)超(颁丑补辞)车(颁丑别)或(贬耻辞)者(窜丑别)爬(笔补)坡(笔辞)的(顿别)时(厂丑颈)候(贬辞耻),一(驰颈)脚(闯颈补辞)踩(颁补颈)下(齿颈补)油(驰辞耻)门(惭别苍),切(蚕颈别)到(顿补辞)“厂”档(顿补苍驳),车(颁丑别)立(尝颈)刻(碍别)就(闯颈耻)有(驰辞耻)反(贵补苍)应(驰颈苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)。等(顿别苍驳)车(颁丑别)速(厂耻)上(厂丑补苍驳)来(尝补颈),或(贬耻辞)者(窜丑别)超(颁丑补辞)车(颁丑别)完(奥补苍)了(尝颈补辞),再(窜补颈)切(蚕颈别)回(贬耻颈)“顿”档(顿补苍驳),就(闯颈耻)能(狈别苍驳)保(叠补辞)持(颁丑颈)车(颁丑别)速(厂耻)同(罢辞苍驳)时(厂丑颈)又(驰辞耻)节(闯颈别)省(厂丑别苍驳)油(驰辞耻)耗(贬补辞)。
这个决定,成为了整个事件的转折点。当杨仁荣在网上看到母亲泪眼婆娑地呼唤自己时,他内心的坚冰终于被融化。多年来积累的愧疚和思念在这一刻爆发,他终于鼓起勇气,拨通了家里的电话。转基因苹果:具有抗褐变的能力。转基因苹果中的基因被修改,使其在切片后不易褐变,更便于储存和食用。宅男必看的高福利手游 玩了不后悔的福利手游推荐...电影《无人区》码一二三区别在哪里图片 探索人性边界
我儿子李强他工作忙我理解但这次住院他一次也没来看我我心里有点不是滋味李大爷的声音带着一丝颤抖