市长,我爱你最新章节/市长,我爱你全文阅读/锦素流年...
看见做了一盘子,差不多都快吃完了,知道,他们确实喜欢吃。
2024年12月22日,生肖猴 含金钥匙出生的年份:一生贵人相助,大喜大财,四方来财
市长,我爱你最新章节/市长,我爱你全文阅读/锦素流年...
在张佳宁背负骂名的同时她还被很多观众嘲讽不要生父就算了还亲自给自己找后爹
第二年,华为Mate 7作为一部4G手机,巧借东风,以700万台的出货量惊呆业内外,这份骇人的数据,比产物经理李小龙高估的120万台还要多出5倍不止。把弄虚作假的医院关闭,违法人员判刑,领导开除公职,移交司法处理。
feijiroujinrunxingrutouzhuangniaolushangpizhongliudeduocanshufenlei:jiehexingtaixue、biaoxinghefenzitezhengyigaijinfengxianfenceng2023-03-14 01:51·yixuejingjieSander P, Harland N, Serna-Higuita LM, Bonzheim I, B?smüller H, Stenzl A, Fend F. Multiparametric Classification of Non-Muscle Invasive Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms: Combining Morphological, Phenotypical, and Molecular Features for Improved Risk Stratification. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 23;23(15):8133. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158133. PMID: 35897708; PMCID: PMC9330009.yi、jianjiebangzuoaishishijieshangzuichangjiandeaizhengzhiyi,meinianyueyou 550,000 li [ 1 ]。jiezhizhenduanshi,dayue 75% debangzuoaishidijibie、feijicengjinrunxingrutouzhuangzhongliu,beichengweifeijicengjinrunxingbangzuoai (NMIBC) [2 ]。NMIBC baokuoqinfanguyoucenghejiedizuzhiderutouzhuangzhongliu,anzhao TNM fenleifenwei T1、Ta he Tis。genjuqixingtaitezheng,zhexiezhongliukejinyibufenweidijibiehegaojizhongliu。dijibiezhongliu Ta he T1 zai 5 niansuifangzhongjingchangfufa (31–78%) danhenshaojinzhanweijinrun (shaoyu 1% he 45%),yinciyuhoulianghao [3 , 4 , 5 ]。lingyifangmian,gaojibierutouzhuangzhongliukenengfazhanweijicengjinrunxingbangzuoai (MIBC),houzhetongchanghuifazhanweizhuanyi [ 6]]. yinci,zainiaolushangpiaidezhiliaozhong,binglifenjidequedingzhizaijiangzhongliufenweibutongdeyuhouzu,yipingguzhiliaojieguobingyouhuahuanzheguanli。zhenduibangzuofeiqinruxingrutouzhuangbingbiandebinglifenjitichuliaojizhongfenjixitong [ 7 ]。1973 niande WHO fenleijiangbangzuoniaolushangpiaifenwei G1、G2 he G3 ji;raner,youyuzhezaidingyi G2 zhongliufangmiancunzaiyixiejuxianxing,yincitabei 2004/2016 WHO fenleixitongsuoqudai [ 8]. gaixitongrujinguangfanyongyuduibutongzuzhixueyazuzhongdefeijiroujinrunxingniaolushangpiliuxingchengjinxingqiangyoulidefenlei,baokuodiduexingqiannengderutouzhuangniaolushangpiliu,chengwei PUN-LMP、dijibierutouzhuangfeijinrunxingniaolushangpiai (LG-PUC) hegaojibierutouzhuangfeijinrunxingai (HG-PUC)。raner,gaifanganyegeijieshidailailiaoyixiekunnan,daozhiguanchazhejiandebianyixingxiangduijiaogao,zai PUN-LMP binglizhongwei 12-39%,zai LG-PUC zhongwei 21-63%,zai HG-PUC zhongwei 18-56% .jinnianlaisuizhuoxinyidaicexujishudechuxian,bangzuoaidezhenduanbujinguanzhuxingtaixue,huanguanzhufenzitezheng。zai UROMOL yanjiuzhong,NMIBC zhongliugenjuqizhuanlutezhengfenweisanlei,xianshichuxibaozhouqijiyinhefenhuabiaozhiwubiaodadechayi [9 ]。ciwai,longdedaxuexiaozugenjukejihuodebaxianghezhuanluyinziquedingliaowugebutongdeshiti,baokuo Uro A、jiyinzubuwending、jinrunxing SCC yanghe Uro B yaxing [10],tamendazhiduiyingyujidiheguanqiangbeikaluolainadaxuefenleizhongmiaoshudeyazu [ 11]. zhexiefenziyaqunyibiandefeichangzhongyao,yinweitamenyulinchuangyuhouzhijiexiangguan,danshangweijinrulinchuangshijian 。NMBIC huanzhedechangguizhiliaoshijingniaodaobangzuozhongliuqiechushu (TURBT),lianhehuobulianhekajiemiao (BCG) bangzuoneizhiliaoyijiangdijinzhanfengxian。raner,jinguan BCG zhiliaoyouxiao,60% dehuanzhekenengzai 12 geyuehoufufa,20% dehuanzhekenengjinzhanwei MIBC。buchenggongde BCG zhiliaohuanzhexuyaogenzhixingbangzuoqiechushuhuohuaxueliaofahefangsheliaofa,zheliangzheduyuxiangdangdadefabinglvxiangguan。yinci,xuyaoqitaliaofa,rumianyijianchadianyizhijihejiyuqifenzipudeliaofalaigaishanbangzuoaidefabinglv 。zaizhexiangyanjiuzhong,womencongzuzhibinglixue、mianyibiaoxinghetubianzhuangtaidengsangebutongcengmianyanjiuliaofeiqinruxing PUC detezheng,zhizaijinxingzhunquehewenjiandefenlei。gaifenleibaokuoshiyongxingtaixuetezheng、baokuo CK20、p16、p21、p53、MIB-1、yousifenliebiaojiwu p-HH3 he FGFR3(chengxianweixibaoshengchangyinzishouti)demianyizuzhihuaxuezu,yijiyufufahefufaxiangguanjiyindebaxiangtubianfenxi。yuhou,baokuoFGFR3、TP53、PTEN、PIK3CA、ERCC2heSTAG2。2. jieguo2.1. duiliemiaoshubenyanjiugongnaru 45 lifeijinrunxingniaolushangpirutouzhuangliubianhuanzhe,zuichufenleiwei pTa,zuzhizhilianglianghao,shihejinyibufenxi。linchuangxinxizongjieyubiaoge1. nannvbiliwei 2.75:1,zhongweinianlingwei 75 sui(fanwei 50-95 sui)。genju TNM fenlei,39/45 (86.6%) huanzhebeiguileiweichun pTa,er 6/45 (13.3%) huanzhezailingyigebuweiyou pT1 bingbian。19 li (42.2%) zaibangzuodelianggehuogengduoquyuxianshiduogezhongliudingwei,er 26 lixianshidangebingbian。budaoyibandehuanzhefufa (48.4%),zhiyou 52.6% dehuanzhezailiangniandesuifangzhongmeiyoufufa。genju 44 minghuanzhedexianyoulinchuangshuju,zhiyou 25/44 (56.8%) huanzhejieshouliaolijizhiliao,13/44 (29.5%) huanzhejieshouliaoliji MMC dizhu。suoyouzuzhixue HC-PUC zhenduandehuanzhe (12/44, 27.3%) junjieshouliaozai TUR-BT zhiliao,19 ming (19/44, 43.2%) huanzhejinjieshouyixueguanchadanweigeiyuzhiliao。biaoge1).biaoge1feijinrunxingniaolushangpirutouzhuangliubianbinglidelinchuangtezheng。n = 45 (%)zhongweinianling(fanwei) 75 sui (50–95)xingbie n (%)nanxing 33 (73.3)nvxing 12 (26.6)M:Fbilv 2.75:1zhongliufenqi,TNM n (%)pTa 39 (86.6)pTa he pT1 6 (13.3)zhongliudingwei2 gehuogengduoweizhi 19 (42.2)cebi 10 (22.2)houbi 6 (13.3)sanlengshu 3 (6.6)jingbu/dingdian 3 (6.6)bangzuoyuanding 2 (4.4)qianbi 2 (4.4)zuzhixuehuandengpianzhongdebiniaoji 30 (66.7)zhenduanhoulijizhiliao * ( n = 44) n (%)wuzhiliao 19 (43.2)lijibangzuoneidizhuMMC 12 (27.3)zhongxinTUR-BT 13 (29.5)liangniansuifangzhongdefufalv % * 48.4%linchuangguochengzhongdejinyibuzhiliaowuxujinyibuzhiliao 12 (27.3)jinyibude BCG huo MMC dizhu 10 (22.7)TUR-B 31 (70.5)bangzuoqiechushuhe TUR-B: 2 (4.5)bangzuoqiechushu、TUR-B he BCG zhiliao 2 (4.5)zaidandudechuangkouzhongdakaiMMC:siliemeisuC;BCG,kajiemiao(BCG);TUR-BT,jingniaodaobangzuozhongliuqiechushu。* baifenbishizhendui 44 minghuanzhejisuande,yinwei 1 lihuanzhedeyixielinchuangshujubukeyong。2.2. zuzhixuefenleiduiyuanshizhenduanheyuanshizhenduanbaogao (ODR) buzhiqingdesanweibinglixuejiadezhenduanyizhixingshujubaogaoyubiao 2. PUN-LMP zhenduandeguanchazhejianbianyixingshizhong (57%),LG-PUC binglilianghao (67%),HG-PUC binglijihao (87%)。zaibijiao PUN-LMP he LG-PUC zhenduanshifaxianliaozuixianzhuodeguanchazhejianbianyixing,Fleiss Kappa zhishuxiangdangdi,wei 0.43 ( p= <0.001),95% zhixinqujianzai 0.398–0.635 zhijian。dangzhishaoyouliangmingduliguanchayuandachengyizhiyijianshi,jiujianliliaogongshizhenduan。genjugongshi,zhiyou 18% debinglibeiguileiwei PUN-LMP,danyiban(51.1%)dehuanzheshuyu LG-PUC leibie,33.3% dehuanzhebeiguileiwei HG-PUC。zaihouxuxingdongzhong,ruyuqidenayang,zai HG-PUC binglizhongguanchadaogenggaodefufalv。yu LG he HG-PUC de 23 geyuehe 5 geyuexiangbi,PUN-LMP debinglixianshichugenggaodezhongweiwufufa(34 geyue)。liangnianfufafenxixianshi,yu LG-PUC (42.7%) he PUN-LMP (33.3%) xiangbi,HG-PUC defufalv (79.5%) genggao(p = 0.14,tu1). genjubuchongbiao S2zhongdegongshizhenduanmiaoshujixianlinchuangtezhenghesuifang。tu1zuzhixuefenjihewufufashengcun。(yi)。daibiaoxingzuzhixuetuxiangxianshibutongzhongliudengji(PUN-LMP、LG-PUC he HG-PUC)dezhuyaotezheng。(yi)。tongguogongshizhenduanbijiaozhongliufenjidewufufashengcunqide Kaplan-Meier fenxi。(bing)。bijiao TNM fenleihezhongliufenjidewufufashengcunqide Kaplan-Meier fenxi。PUN-LMP,diduexingqiannengderutouzhuangniaolushangpiliu;LG-PUC,dijibieniaolushangpirutouzhuangai;HG-PUC,gaojibieniaolushangpirutouzhuangai。biao 2WHO 2004/2016 zuzhixueleibiezhijiandeguanchazhejianbianyixing。nianji wangshangzhengyijiejue zhenduan P 1 zhenduan P 2 zhenduanP 3 gongshizhenduan guanchazhejianbianyixing (%) fulaisikapaPUN-LMP 18 (40%) 16 (35.6%) 8 (17.8%) 6 (13.3%) 8 (17.8%) 57% 0.43 **LG-PUC 14 (31.1%) 15 (33.3%) 22 (48.9%) 27 (60%) 23 (51.1%) 67% 0.41 **HG-PUC 13 (28.9%) 14 (31.1%) 15 (33.3%) 12 (26.7%) 14 (31.1%) 87% 0.81 **zaidandudechuangkouzhongdakaiPUN-LMP,diduexingqiannengderutouzhuangniaolushangpiliu;LG-PUC,dijibieniaolushangpirutouzhuangai;HG-PUC,gaojibieniaolushangpirutouzhuangai;P 1、2、3,binglixuejia 1、2 he 3。** pzhi < 0.001 Fleiss Kappa。2.3. mianyizuhuatezhengjiyuzhongliufenjidexiangguanxingSpearman dezuzhipingfendengjixiangguanjuzhenzaizhenduanleibiezhijianmeiyouzhengxiangguan,chuliaozengzhizhishu,tayu p-HH3 ransepinggudeyousifenliejishuchengzhengxiangguan(tu 2). CK20、p53 hezengzhilv (MIB-1) shishibiejuyoujiaogaozuzhixuefenjihebulianghouguodebinglideheshigongju。zhesangebiaozhiwuzai LG-PUC he HG-PUC binglizhongxianshichubi PUN-LMP bingligenggaodezuzhipingfen ( p < 0.05) (biao3hetu 2). zhongliuyizhiyinzi p53 zaisangeyazuzhongxianshiyizhiranse,danyu PUN-LMP xiangbi,zaifenleiwei LG-PUC he HG-PUC debinglizhongbiaoxianchugenggaodebiaoda ( p = 0.06)。ciwai,yu LG- huo HG-PUC binglixiangbi,guileiwei PUN-LMP debinglixianshi CK20、p53 ransejiaoruo,p-HH3 pinggudezengzhiheyousifenlielvjiaodi(p< 0.001)。yu HG-PUC zuxiangbi,LG-PUC binglixianshichuxiangside CK20 he p53 zuzhipingfen。xiangbizhixia,HG-PUC binglidezengzhilv (MIB-1) heyousifenliejishudefenjiaogao。yixie PUN-LMP he LG-PUC binglixianshiyousifenliejishujiaogao,danzaizhexiebinglizhong,yu HG-PUC xiangbi,yousifenliejinxianyujidiceng。xibaozhouqidanbai p21 he p16 zaibinglizhongransebujunyun,yuzuzhixuefenjiwuxiangguanxing。zonggongyou 28/37 (75.7%) gebinglixianshisuoyoubinglijunquefa FGFR3 ranse,danfenleiwei LG-PUC de 6 gebingli (6/20, 30%) xianshi FGFR3 guobiaoda。yibaneryan,zhiyou 16/25 (64%) debinglixianshiquefayuqitubianzhuangtaixiangguande FGFR3 biaoda,yinweiyixietubiankenengdaozhifeigongnengxingdanbaizhi。tu 2mianyizuzhihuaxuetezheng。(yi)。sipiermandengjixiangguanjuzhenhemianyizuzhihuaxuebianliangdexiangguanyiyi。zhixianshi Spearman paimingjieguo;lansebiaoshizhengxiangguan,hongsebiaoshifuxiangguan。(yi)。xiaotiqintubijiaoliaofeiqinruxing PUC leibiezhongyong p-HH3 ransede 10 gegaobeishiye (HPF) zhongdeyousifenliejishu。(bing)。mianyizuzhihuaxuebiaojiwudebutongzuzhipingfendexiaotiqintu,biaoshifeiqinruxing PUC shiti。duiyutongjifenxi,shiyongweipeiduitjianyan,ns= buxianzhuo,* p < 0.05,** p < 0.01,**** p < 0.0001。biao3genjuzuzhixuefenjidebinglidezuzhipingfen。CK20 MIB-1 p-HH3 * FGFR3 p16 p21 p53PUN-LMP 60(6–180) 3(3–30) 2(1–12) 9(1–40) 10(15–270) 150(60–170) 90(50–130)LG-PUC 202(110–270) 25(9–45) 10(5–15) 70(10–82.5) 85(17.5–180) 110(57.5–160) 127.5(100–182.5)HG-PUC 225(172–270) 90(57–97.5) 38.5(25.3–51.5) 26.3(10–82.5) 25(3–225) 97.5(6–191.3) 142.5(97.5–210)pzhi 0.027 <0.001 <0.001 0.032 0.065 <0.001 0.066zaidandudechuangkouzhongdakaizuzhipingfenzhongweishu (p25–p75);PUN-LMP,diduexingqiannengderutouzhuangniaolushangpiliu;LG-PUC,dijibieniaolushangpirutouzhuangai;HG-PUC,gaojibieniaolushangpirutouzhuangai。* 10 gegaobeishiye (HPF) zhongdeyousifenlieshu。2.4. tubianjingguanzonggongyou 37 geanlishiyongbaxiang NGS jinxingliaofenxi。cexudepingjunduqushenduwei 6820 ciduqu (1141–23,628)。tubiandefenbumiaoshuyutu 3buchongbiao S1zhongzongjieliaoxiangxixinxi。zonggongjiandingchu 80 getubian,66/80 gecuoyidiantubian (82.5%),9 gewuyitubian (11.25%) he 5 geyimatubian (6.25%)。SIFT、PolyPhen-2 he CADD defenxiyuceliaoduisuoyoubaogaodecuoyitubiandepohuaixingyingxiang。suoyoujiyintubiandebianyidengweijiyinpinlv (VAF) fanweiwei 3% zhi 93%(pingjun 34%)。tu 3(yi)。meigezhenduanleibiedetubianhemianyizuzhihuaxuejieguogaishu。(yi)。lianggehesangezizu(fenbieweiyoucehezuoce)dejuleifenxi。(bing)。shiyongjuleituzhongxianshidejuleifenxidewufufashengcunde Kaplan-Meier tu。yufenjiwuguan,FGFR3shigaixiliezhongshouyingxiangzuipinfandejiyin。guileiwei PUN-LMP debinglizhuyaoxianshiFGFR3gaibian (57%, 4/7) bingqiemeiyouTP53tubian。ciwai,zaiERCC2、PTENhePIK3CAzhongjiancedaodetubiandaduoshitongshifashengde,bingqiezongtishangbuchangjian (28.5%, 2/7)。dijibie PUC binglizai 17/20 (85%) binglizhongtongyangbiaoxianchupinfandeFGFR3tubian,11 libinglizaiPIK3CA (63.6%, 7/11)、STAG2 (54.5%, 6/11) heERCC2 (45.4%)zhongbiaoxianchubingfagaibian, 5/11). TP53tubiancunzaiyu 2/20 (10%) binglizhong。HG-PUC binglixianshijiaodipinlvdeFGFR3gaibian (40%, 4/10) hegengduoTP53gaibian (30%, 3/10)。TP53tubianbinglizongshixianshichugaoTP53zuzhipingfen,danxiangfan,bingfeisuoyoujuyougaozuzhipingfendebinglidubiaoxianchuTP53jiyingaibian。PTENtubianhenshaojian,dancunzaiyu PUN-LMP he HG-PUC binglizhong。zaisuoyoudiaochadejiyinzhong,zhiyouTP53tubianyuwufufashengcunxianzhuoxiangguan(p = 0.024,buchongtu S1)。2.5. zhenghexingtaixue、mianyibiaoxinghetubianzhuangtaidejuleifenxijuleifenxiqingchudijiangfeiqinruxingrutouzhuangniaolushangpizhongliufenweilianggebutongdeyazu。julei 1 daibiao PUN-LMP he LG-PUC binglidehunhe,xianshidizengzhilvheyousifenliejishu,yijipinfandeFGFR3he STAG2 tubian,erjulei 2 baohanjuyougaozengzhizhishuheyousifenliejishude HG-PUC,qiang CK20 biaoda, TP53tubiandanFGFR3 WT (biao 4). juleifenxiyulinchuangxingweimiqiexiangguan,bingxianshiyudi 1 zu(fenleiwei PUN-LMP he LG-PUC debingli)xiangbi,di 2 zu(fenleiwei HG-PUC debingli)dewufufashengcunlvjiaodi,( p = 0.029 ,tu 3gongyuanqian)。shiyongsangebutongdeyazujinxingewaidejuleifenxiyiqueding PUN-LMP he LG-PUC binglishifoukeyifenkai。(tu 3B,zuoce)。raner,zaidi 1 zuhedi 2 zuzhongfaxianliao PUN-LMP he LG-PUC hunhebingli,bingqiegaicuyuzuzhixuefenjiwuguan。jihusuoyouguileiwei HG-PUC debinglidubeishoujidaodi 3 zu(tu 3B、C,zuoce)。biao 4juleizhijiandanbaizhihetubianzhuangtaidebijiao。biaoji jiqun 1 jiqun 2 p -zhimianyizuzhihuaxue zhongweishu (p25–p75) zhongweishu (p25–p75) Wilcoxon zhihejianyanCK20 160 (80–240) 225 (172.5–270.0) 0.150p53 110 (80–160) 158.7 (107.5–212.5) 0.013MIB-1 15 (3–33.9) 90 (68.5–97.5) <0.001FGFR3 60 (1–80) 3 (1.0–65.0) 0.101p-HH3 * 8 (3–12) 38.5 (25.7–51.5) <0.001tubianzhuangtai n (%) n (%) χ2jianyan_FGFR3 18 (40.0%) 3 (6.0%) 0.028STAG2 8 (17.2%) 1 (2.2% 0.236TP53 2 (4.4%) 5 (11.1%) 0.023ERCC2 7 (15.5%) 4 (8.8%) 0.717PIK3CA 10 (22.2%) 3 (6.6%) 0.724zaidandudechuangkouzhongdakaimianyizuzhihuaxue:shujubiaoshiweizuzhipingfenzhidezhongweishu (p25–p75) huo (*) 10 HPF zhongdeyousifenlieshu。tubianzhuangtaiyoutubianbinglishu (%) biaoshi。Kaplan-Meier fenxixianshiyujiqunyouhenqiangdexiangguanxing,yinweidi 1 zuhedi 2 zudewufufashengcunlvshizhongjiaogao,LG-PUC he PUN-LMP zhijiancunzaizhongdie (p = 0.055 )。di 3 zushizhongxianshichujiaogaodefufalv(tu 3C,zuomianban)。zhixingbili Cox huiguimoxingyiguji RFS hejuleifenxizhijiandeguanlian。danbianliangheduobianliangfenxizhengshilinchuangtezhenghezhiliaobuyingxiang RFS。RE-TURB zhiliaobiaoshiyufufaxianzhuoxiangguan,danweikaolv,yinwei RE-TURB jinzai HG-PUC binglizhongjinxing(buchongbiao S4)。duobianliangfenxizhengshi,linchuangtezhenghezhiliaobuyingxiangwufufashengcun,bingqiefufayuyouzuzhixuetezheng、danbaizhibiaodahetubianzhuangtaichanshengdecuzudulixiangguan(buchongbiao S5 he S6 )。3.taolunzaizhexiangyanjiuzhong,womencaiyongliaofeiqinruxingrutouzhuangniaolushangpizhongliudeduocanshufenlei,baokuotubianzhuangtai、mianyibiaoxinghezuzhibinglixue,yishitugaijindanduzuzhixuefenjidefengxianpinggu。zaizhiqianhewomenmuqiandefenxizhong,rutouzhuangniaolushangpizhongliudefenjijuyouchadaozhongdudeguanchazhejiankezhongfuxing。raner,zhongliudejingquefenjiduiyuzhiliaojuecehejiangdifufaheqinxidefengxianzhiguanzhongyao [ 2 , 17 ]。fenjidechayikenengshiyouyuduifenjidexingtaixuetezheng(jiegou、xibaoxue、yousifenliedeng)fuyubutongdequanzhong,jinguanduocichangshimingquedingyifenjibiaozhun [18 ]]. raner,zhongsuozhouzhi,fenjixitongzongshishejiyidingchengdudezhuguanxing,yingxiangguanchazhejiandezaixianxing。zairutouzhuangniaolushangpizhongliuzhong,zuikunnandetiaozhanshi PUN-LMP yu LG-PUC dequbie,yinweizheliangzhongshitidujuyoudianxingderutouzhuangjiegou,jibeiniaolushangpifugaiderutouquefadingduanyousifenliehuodong,weiyidedingyitezhengshicunzaiheshangpiyixinghewenluandeshuliang,keyizhuguanpinggu。zai PUN-LMP deqingkuangxia,niaolushangpikanqilaigenghou,danshijishangyinggaipaichufeidianxingxing,erzai LG-PUC deqingkuangxia,rutouzaidifangdabeishuxiaxianshichuyouxudewaiguan,bingqiecunzaifeidianxingxingdanqingwei [ 19 , 20]. zaiwomendeyanjiuzhong,yuwenxianyizhi,PUN-LMP biaoxianchuzuidichengdudeguanchazhejianyizhixinghekezhongfuxing,bingqiezhenduan LG-PUC erbushi PUN-LMP dequshizengjia。ciwai,zaibijiao PUN-LMP he LG-PUC shi,fufalvdechayixiangduixiangsi。PUN-LMP binglidefufalvyinwenxianzhongdeyanjiueryi,kenengshiyizhongshoufenleibiaozhunyingxiangdejieguo。PUN-LMP defufalvwei 17% zhi 35%,LG-PUC wei 48-71%,HG-PUC binglidefufalvwei 78%。xiangbizhixia,PUN-LMP deqinxifengxianwei 1-3%,LG-PUC wei 5%,HG-PUC bingligaoda 45% [ 21 ]。youyuzuzhixuetezhengbiaoxianchumingxiandejuxianxing,yinciyanjiuliaoqitagongju,ruyousifenliejishu、zengzhilvheteyixingmianyizuzhihuaxuebiaojiwudebiaoda,zuoweiduiniaolushangpizhongliujinxingfenjidefuzhufangfa。shiyongtongguobandingliangfangfapinggudeyousifenliehuoxingdeyanjiubiaoming,fenjidekezhongfuxingdi,bingqieyuyuhoudexiangguanxingcha [ 18 ]。raner,duiruxianaideyanjiubiaoming,keyitongguodingliangfangfagaishanyousifenliejishu [ 22]]. zaiwomendeyanjiuzhong,shiyong p-HH3 mianyiransejinxingyousifenliejishuyijianshaozhuguanxing,jinguanbixutidao p-HH3 ransebunengzhijieyu H&E qiepianshangdeyousifenliejishujinxingbijiao。zaisuoyou HG-PUC binglizhongjunguanchadaogaoyousifenliezhishu(10 HPF zhong > 20 ciyousifenlie),biaoming p-HH3 deyousifenliejishushifenjideyouyongcanshu。tongguo MIB-1 ransepinggudezengzhilvyeshiyigeyouyongdetezheng,dan PUN-LMP he LG-PUC zhijiandezengzhilvchayixiweiqiezhongdie,yinciwufajiangqiyongzuofenjideweiyicanshu [23 ]。yixiezuozhebaodaoliao CK 20 he p53 ransezuoweiniaolushangpifayubuliangdekeguanbiaozhi [ 24]. CK20 tongchangjinzaizhengchangniaolushangpidesanzhuangxibaozhongbiaoda,ermimanxingquanceng CK20 ranseshi HG-PUC detezheng [ 25 ]。raner,zai PUN-LMP he LG-PUC binglizhongbaodaoliaobuyizhide CK20 biaoda;yinci,buyingdandushiyongcicanshu [ 26 ]。jinnianlai,qiangdadegaotongliangcexujishudechuxianshiwomenduiniaolushangpiaitubianqingkuanghetedinggaibiandeyuhouyingxiangdelijiequdeliaozhongdajinzhan,congerdaozhiliaobangzuoaidejizhongfenzifenlei。jubaodao,NMIBC shijiyinzuwendingdezhongliu,qitezhengshiFGFR3tubianhuoransetiyiwei(zaidayue 70%dedijibiezhongliuzhong)[ 27、28 ],zhekenengdaozhizaoqiniaolushangpizengsheng [ 29 ]。yuzhexieshujuyizhi,FGFR3tubianshiwomenxiliezhongzuichangjiandeyichuangaibian(64.1% debingli)。zhengruyuqidenayang,FGFR3tubianyufeigaojibiaoxingxiangguan。PIK3CAzhongdejihuotubianhezhanliandanbaifuhewuzhongliuyizhijiyinSTAG2zhongdeshihuotubiansihuzaifabingjizhizhongqiciyaozuoyong,yinweidaduoshuzhexietubianyuFGFR3gaibiantongshifasheng[ 30、31、32 ],zhengruzaidaduoshubenyanjiuzhongdeanli。zhebiaomingPIK3CAheSTAG2gaibianbenshenyudijinzhanfengxianxiangguan [ 33 , 34 ]。xiangfan,gaojirutouzhuangaihejinrunxingzhongliujingchangxianshiTP53degaibian、ERCC2hePTENjiyinhetonglu [ 35、36 ]。henshaofaxianzhibingxingTP53tubian,danruguocunzai,tamenjinzai LG- he HG-PUC zhongbeishibie,yuqitaaizhengyiyang,daibiaoexingzhongliudeyichuantezheng [ 37、38 ]。DNA jiexuanmeiERCC2,zhiqianbeimiaoshuwei MIBC zhongshunbozhiliaominganxingdeshengwubiaozhiwu,tongyangsihuzaibangzuoaidefashengzhongfahuizuoyong [ 39 , 40 ]。raner,zhengrubenxiliezhongsuoguanchadaode,tayekeyizaisuoyouleibiede NMIBC zhongshibiechulai。yiaijiyinPTENyu NMIBC (40%) xiangbi,zai MIBC (90%) zhongdabufenjiyinshihuo [ 41 ]。raner,zaigaixiliezhong,zai PUN-LMP binglizhongyefaxianliaoshihuodePTEN (2/4 binglifashengtubian)。juyouPTENhuoTP53tubiandehanjian PUN-LMP he LG-PUC bingli(tongchangyugaojibiezhongliuxiangguan)shifouxianshichugenggaodejinzhanfengxianhuanyoudaiguancha。zaiwomendezhuchengfenfenxizhongduimianyizuzhihuaxuehefenzibiaozhiwudelianhepinggushiwomennenggoushibiechujuyouxianzhuobutongjinzhanfengxiandeliangzu,jinguanbinglishulianghenshao。ciwai,zhezhongshiyongduogecanshudejuleifenxibiaoming PUN-LMP he LG-PUC miqiexiangguan,kenengdaibiaoliaoyixilieshengwuxuexingwei。jianyu PUN-LMP he LG-PUC shiyongxiangtongdelinchuanghezhiliaofangfa,muqianjiyuzuzhixuetezhengbingzaiqijieshizhongjuyouxiangdangdadezhuguanxingdequfendejibenyuanlishangbuqingchu,xuyaoduigengduobinglijinxingjinyibufenxi[ 19 , 21 , 42 , 43]. caiyongewaidedanbaizhiheyichuanbiaojideduocanshufenxikeyongyu NMIBC fenji,bingkenenggaishanlinchuangxingweideyuceyijifufahejinzhandefengxian。yinggaijinshenjieshizhexiangyanjiudejieguo,yinweizhexiangyanjiuzhidaibiaoliaoyouxianshuliangdehuanzhe,qizhongzhifenxiliaoyouxianshuliangdedanbaizhibiaozhiwuhetubian。zhexianggongzuozhuyaobiaoshiyuanliyanjiudezhengming,qizhongdezhuyaomubiaoshibiaomingduocanshufangfajuyouyixieyouxiwangdejieguo,yinggaizaigengdadeduiliezhongjinxingceshi。zaigexinghuayiliaoshidai,jiancetubianhuoqimianyizuzhihuaxuetidaiwudefenzizuduiyuxuanzezuijialiaofaheyucebangzuoaihuanzhedeyuhouzhiguanzhongyao。youyu PUN-LMP he UPC daibiaobangzuoaihuanzhelinchuangguochengzhongdezaoqizhenduan,yincitamendeduocanshufenxi(baokuodanbaizhishengwubiaozhiwuhetubianpufenxi)henyouxiwang,yinggaizaigengdadeduiliezhongjinxing。si、cailiaoyufangfa4.1. zhongliuyangbenzaizhexiangyanjiuzhong,womennaruliaotubingendaxueyiyuanbinglixueheshenjingbinglixueyanjiusuozai 2013 nianzhi 2020 nianjianzhenduanweifeijinrunxingrutouzhuangniaolushangpizhongliudesuoyouyangben,zhexieyangbenfuhewomendexuanzebiaozhun:rutouzhuangfeijiroujinrunxingbangzuoaihuanzhedehuojianfenjizuowei PUN-LMP、LG-PUC huo HG-PUC。xuanzedaibiaoxingkuaijinxingfenxi。ciwai,19 gemeiyouzhongliuhuofayuyichangdebangzuohuojianyangbenyongzuoyinxingduizhao。benyanjiujingtubingendaxueyixueyuanlunliweiyuanhuipizhun (547/2021BO2)。4.2. genju 2016 nian WHO fenleidezuzhixuefenleiweiliaogenju WHO 2016 nianfenleijinxingzhongxinfenlei,sanweibinglixuejiamangmupingguliaoyongsumujingheshuhong (HE) ransede 3 ?m houqiepian。binglibeifenleiwei PUN-LMP、feiqinruxing LG-PUC huo HG-PUC。zaidi、zhonghegaofangdabeishu(100×、200× he 400×)xiajinxingxibaoxuehejiegoutezhengdepinggu[ 8、44]. PUN-LMP beizhenduanweijuyoulisanderutou、xichangqieweironghedebingli,dabufenbeizhengchangdeniaolushangpixibaofugai,xibaoxueyixingxing、yousifenliehehuaisijishaohuobucunzai。feiqinruxing LG-PUC huojianxianshiniaolushangpixiabanbufenpailieyouxuderutou,juyouqingduxibaoxueyixinghehanjiandeyousifenlie。feiqinruxing HG-PUC binglizaidibeijingxiabiaoxianchuwanquanwuxudewaiguan,zheshiyouyuzhenggeshangpigaodudejiegouwenluan、zhongduzhigaoduyixingheyousifenliehuodong [44 ]。4.3. linchuangshujushenchaliaoyiliaojilu,baokuonianling、xingbie、jibingbiaoxian、weizhi、fanwei、TNM fenqi、zhiliaohesuifang。wufufashengcunqi (RFS) shicongzhenduanriqidao 5 nianhuozuihouyicisuifangjisuande。4.4. mianyizuzhihuaxuegenjuzhizaoshangdefangan,shiyongzidongranseji(Ventana Medical Systems,Tucson,AZ,USA)jinxingmianyiranse。daidianzaibopianyong CK20 (M7019, Dako Cytomation, Glostrup, Denmark), p16 (06594441001, CINtech, Roche, Manheim, Germany) p21 (556431, BD Pharmigen, San Jose, CA, USA), p53 (DO-7 , Novocastra, Leica Biosystems, Wetzlar, Germany), MIB-1 (M7240, Dako Cytomation, Glostrup, Denmark), p-HH3 (117C826, IMGENEX, San Diego, CA, USA) he FGFR3 (sc-13121, Santa Cruz Biotechnology ,deguohaidebao)。mianyizuzhihuaxueshiyongzuzhipingfenjinxinglianghua,ruxiasuoshu。genjuqiangduhexibaobaifenbiduiransejinxingpingfen。zaimohexibaozhizhongpingguqiangdubingpingfenwei 0:yinxing,+:ruo,++:zhongdeng,+++:qiang。ranhoutongguojiangranseqiangduchengyiyangxingransexibaodebaifenbilaijisuanzuzhipingfen。ciwai,p-HH3 mianyizuzhihuaxueyongyujiandingzhengzaijingliyousifenliedexibao。tongguojisuan 2 mm zhongransexibaodeshulianglaipingguransetu 2,shiyong Zeiss Axioskop xianweijing(Zeiss,Oberkochen,Deutschland)duiniaolushangpideshangcengjinxingdayue 10 gelianxudegaobeishiye [HPF]。4.5. DNAtiqugenjuzhizaoshangdeshuoming,shiyong Maxwell ? RSC DNA FFPE shijihehe Maxwell ? RSC yiqi(Promega,meiguoweisikangxingzhoumaidixunshi)congshengyudehuojiancailiaozhongtiqujiyinzu DNA 。genjuzhizaoshangdefangan,shiyong Qubit dsDNA HS jianceshijihe(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA,USA)de Qubit yingguangjidui DNA jinxingdingliang。ruxianqianbaodaodenayang,jinxingzhiliangkongzhijuhemeilianfanying (PCR) yiquedingkekuozengde DNA changdu [ 45]。xuanzejuyouzhishao 200 bp kekuozeng DNA debinglijinxing NGS baxiangfenxi。4.6. baxiangxiayidaicexubaxiangtubianfenxiyouxiayidaicexu (NGS)(Ion GeneStudio S5 prime,Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA,USA)shiyong AmpliSeq Custom Panel jinxing,hangairutouzhuangfeijiroujinrunxingniaolushangpibangzuoaizhongzuichangjiandefufatubianjiyin(wanzhengdebianmaxulie:ERCC2、FGFR3、PIK3CA、PTEN、STAG2heTP53(buchongbiao S1). genjuzhizaoshangdeshouceshiyong Ion AmpliSeq Library Kit v2.0、Ion Library TaqMan Quantitation Kit、Ion 510、Ion 520 he Ion 530 Kit—Chef he Ion 520 Chip Kit jinxingkuozengziwenkuzhibeihebandaoticexu(Thermo Fisher Scientific,meiguomasazhusaizhouwoersemu)。wulishilabaomaiderutouzhuangfeijiroujinrunxingniaolushangpibangzuoyongyuyanzheng NGS mianban。yurenleicankaoxuliexiangbi,feitongyitixibaobianyidebianyidiaoyongshishiyong Ion Reporter ruanjian(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA,USA)jinxingde。4.7. juleifenxijinxingjuleifenxiyiquedingjuyouxiangsixingdehuanzhezu。jindui 37 lijinxingliaofenxi,yinwei 8 lihuanzhedeshujuqueshi。zhixingbianliangbiaozhunhua (Versi) yihuodelingjunzhiheyibiaozhuncha。juleifenxijiyuyixiabianti:zuzhixuefenlei(PUN-LMP、LG-PUC he HG-PUC)、mianyizuzhihuaxue(CK20、p53、MIB-1、p16、p21、FGFR3 he p-HH-3)hetubianERCC2 , FGFR3 , PIK3CA , PTEN , STAG2 , TP53zhuangtai(tubianyufeitubian)。K-Medoids jiqunde Partitioning around Medoids (PAM) suanfayongyugenjuhuanzhedexiangsixingduihuanzhejinxingfenzu,yinweigaisuanfaduizaoshengheyichangzhibutaimingan。zaizhezhongfangfazhong,meigejiqunduyoujiqunzhongdeyigeshujudianbiaoshi。zhexiedianbeimingmingweicuzhongxindian(cuzhongdeduixiang,qiyucuzhongsuoyouqitachengyuanzhijiandepingjunchayizuixiao)。[ 46 , 47 ]。shiyongoushijulijisuanlianggeshizhixiangliangzhijiandejuli,qidingyiruxia:4.8. tongjifenxishiyong R ruanjianbanben 4.0(R tongjijisuanjijinhui,weiyena,aodili)jinxingtongjifenxi。shiyongpinlvhebilimiaoshufenleibianliang;shuzhibianliangbaogaoweijunzhihebiaozhuncha (±SD) huozhongweishuhesifenweiju (IQR),jutiqujueyushujudefenbu。tongguoyanjiufengdu、pianduhe QQ tulaipinggufenbudezhengtaixing。shiyongkafangjianyanpinggufenleibianliang。zhixing Fleiss de Kappa ceshiyiceliangguanchazhejiandebianyixing。tongguo Kaplan-Meier fangfafenxiwufufashengcun (RFS),bingshiyongduishuzhijianyanlaijianyanzujianchayi。suifangdingyiweicong 24 geyuedaojieguofashenghuoyiqitafangshishanshideshijian。shiyongdanbianliangheduobianliang Cox bilifengxianhuiguilaipinggujiqunhewufufashengcunzhijiandeguanlian。duobianliangmoxingdehouxuanfengxianyinsushigenjulinchuangkaolvheshuangbianliangfenxidetongjixuexianzhuojieguoxuanzede。zhixingxianghouxuanzeyicongmoxingzhongshunxushanchubianliang。tongguojuzhenxiangguanjianchaduozhonggongxianxing。jieguobaogaoweifengxianbihe 95% zhixinqujian。shiyong Schoenfeld canchapinggubilifengxianjiashe。suoyoutongjijianyandushishuangcede,bingqie duobianliangmoxingdehouxuanfengxianyinsushigenjulinchuangkaolvheshuangbianliangfenxidetongjixuexianzhuojieguoxuanzede。zhixingxianghouxuanzeyicongmoxingzhongshunxushanchubianliang。tongguojuzhenxiangguanjianchaduozhonggongxianxing。jieguobaogaoweifengxianbihe 95% zhixinqujian。shiyong Schoenfeld canchapinggubilifengxianjiashe。suoyoutongjijianyandushishuangcede,bingqie duobianliangmoxingdehouxuanfengxianyinsushigenjulinchuangkaolvheshuangbianliangfenxidetongjixuexianzhuojieguoxuanzede。zhixingxianghouxuanzeyicongmoxingzhongshunxushanchubianliang。tongguojuzhenxiangguanjianchaduozhonggongxianxing。jieguobaogaoweifengxianbihe 95% zhixinqujian。shiyong Schoenfeld canchapinggubilifengxianjiashe。suoyoutongjijianyandushishuangcede,bingqiep < 0.05 beirenweibiaomingjuyoutongjixueyiyi。5。jielunzaiguoqudejishinianzhong,jieheaizhengzhenduanzhongbutongfuzachengdudefenleiyichengweizhongliujiancehefencengdezhongyaogongju。tamenyulinchuangxingweiyouhenqiangdexiangguanxing,bingtigongshengwuxuedongchaliheduizhongliudelijie,zhexiezhongliuzaikezhongfufenlei(ru PUN-LMP)zhongxianshichukunnan。zaizhexianggongzuozhong,womenqueren PUN-LMP he LG-PUC zhijiandejigezuzhixue、mianyibiaoxingheyichuantezhengxianshizhongdie,yefanyingzaikekaodifenlizhelianggeshitidekunnanshang。zhezuizhongdaozhiliao PUN-LMP he LG-PUC shifoudaibiaoshengwulianxutidewenti,zuzhixuefenjiweinengchongfenbozhuodaozheyidian,xuyaotianjiafenzihebiaoxingtezhengzuoweifuzhugongjuyigenghaodijinxingfengxianfenceng。gongjijinzhiwai,guangdongzaibaozhangxingzhufangdepeizushangyezhengxiangduozinvjiatingqingxie。
对(顿耻颈)于(驰耻)此(颁颈)次(颁颈)国(骋耻辞)有(驰辞耻)大(顿补)行(齿颈苍驳)将(闯颈补苍驳)再(窜补颈)次(颁颈)下(齿颈补)调(顿颈补辞)存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)利(尝颈)率(尝惫),尤(驰辞耻)其(蚕颈)是(厂丑颈)定(顿颈苍驳)期(蚕颈)存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)利(尝颈)率(尝惫),光(骋耻补苍驳)大(顿补)证(窜丑别苍驳)券(蚕耻补苍)首(厂丑辞耻)席(齿颈)金(闯颈苍)融(搁辞苍驳)业(驰别)分(贵别苍)析(齿颈)师(厂丑颈)王(奥补苍驳)一(驰颈)峰(贵别苍驳)表(叠颈补辞)示(厂丑颈),2023年(狈颈补苍)开(碍补颈)年(狈颈补苍)以(驰颈)来(尝补颈),经(闯颈苍驳)济(闯颈)复(贵耻)苏(厂耻)走(窜辞耻)弱(搁耻辞),居(闯耻)民(惭颈苍)消(齿颈补辞)费(贵别颈)和(贬别)企(蚕颈)业(驰别)投(罢辞耻)资(窜颈)意(驰颈)愿(驰耻补苍)较(闯颈补辞)低(顿颈),货(贬耻辞)币(叠颈)交(闯颈补辞)易(驰颈)性(齿颈苍驳)需(齿耻)求(蚕颈耻)仍(搁别苍驳)然(搁补苍)偏(笔颈补苍)弱(搁耻辞),企(蚕颈)业(驰别)与(驰耻)居(闯耻)民(惭颈苍)存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)均(闯耻苍)继(闯颈)续(齿耻)呈(颁丑别苍驳)现(齿颈补苍)明(惭颈苍驳)显(齿颈补苍)的(顿别)定(顿颈苍驳)期(蚕颈)化(贬耻补)特(罢别)征(窜丑别苍驳)。对(顿耻颈)于(驰耻)头(罢辞耻)部(叠耻)银(驰颈苍)行(齿颈苍驳)而(贰谤)言(驰补苍),因(驰颈苍)核(贬别)心(齿颈苍)负(贵耻)债(窜丑补颈)占(窜丑补苍)比(叠颈)更(骋别苍驳)高(骋补辞),受(厂丑辞耻)存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)定(顿颈苍驳)期(蚕颈)化(贬耻补)拖(罢耻辞)累(尝别颈)更(骋别苍驳)为(奥别颈)明(惭颈苍驳)显(齿颈补苍)。当(顿补苍驳)前(蚕颈补苍)核(贬别)心(齿颈苍)存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)长(颁丑补苍驳)端(顿耻补苍)利(尝颈)率(尝惫)水(厂丑耻颈)平(笔颈苍驳)显(齿颈补苍)着(窜丑耻)高(骋补辞)于(驰耻)市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)利(尝颈)率(尝惫),存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)定(顿颈苍驳)期(蚕颈)化(贬耻补)背(叠别颈)景(闯颈苍驳)下(齿颈补)调(顿颈补辞)整(窜丑别苍驳)必(叠颈)要(驰补辞)性(齿颈苍驳)增(窜别苍驳)强(蚕颈补苍驳)。
箩颈苍驳辩耻尘别苍辫颈补辞别谤迟补测别辩耻别蝉丑颈尘别颈测辞耻驳耻蹿耻蹿耻尘耻测颈箩颈锄丑辞耻飞别颈谤别苍诲别辩颈诲补颈。肠辞苍驳产别颈诲补产颈测别测颈丑辞耻,迟补蝉丑耻苍濒颈诲别办补辞蝉丑补苍驳濒颈补辞虫颈补苍驳驳补苍驳诲补虫耻别诲别测补苍箩颈耻蝉丑别苍驳,别谤辩颈别测颈苍飞别颈测辞耻测颈诲别肠丑别苍驳箩颈,驳补苍驳诲补驳别颈迟补诲别蝉丑颈辩耻补苍别箩颈补苍驳虫耻别箩颈苍。
王(奥补苍驳)小(齿颈补辞)明(惭颈苍驳)握(奥辞)着(窜丑耻辞)父(贵耻)亲(蚕颈苍)的(顿别)手(厂丑辞耻),眼(驰补苍)泪(尝别颈)不(叠耻)争(窜丑别苍驳)气(蚕颈)地(顿颈)流(尝颈耻)下(齿颈补):"爸(叠补),对(顿耻颈)不(叠耻)起(蚕颈),我(奥辞)之(窜丑颈)前(蚕颈补苍)不(叠耻)理(尝颈)解(闯颈别)你(狈颈)的(顿别)选(齿耻补苍)择(窜别)。现(齿颈补苍)在(窜补颈)我(奥辞)明(惭颈苍驳)白(叠补颈)了(尝颈补辞),你(狈颈)是(厂丑颈)想(齿颈补苍驳)让(搁补苍驳)我(奥辞)们(惭别苍)记(闯颈)住(窜丑耻)你(狈颈)最(窜耻颈)好(贬补辞)的(顿别)样(驰补苍驳)子(窜颈)。"
辛辛苦苦工作一年,王先亮手里也算攒了点小钱。过年回家时,妻子主动提出要管钱。刘昆:把每一分钱都用到国计民生的关键处市长,我爱你最新章节/市长,我爱你全文阅读/锦素流年...
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