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2024年12月08日,如果提起华语影视中对于少女的经典印象。
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genggengyuhuaidexinjie。nashi1996nian7yue,woganghao19sui。(tuwenyoubenwenkoushuzhetigong)meigerendegushi,duzhidejilu。meigerendejingli,dushishidaideyibufen。sanjingpangyezhuanzhuyufeixugoujishigushi,huanyingtigongcaifangxiansuo。zhiyaoninyougushi,buyongdanxinwenbi,zhiyaojianggeipangyeting,shengxiadeshi,jiaogeipangyefuze,nindejingli,huibianchengyigejingcaiwenben,chengxianzaiduzhemianqian。xinjiangligongxueyuanzongheshichangshiyigekaifangxingshichang,zuichujiansheshi,changdishangmeiyouyuliushui、dianli、tianranqidenggonggongjichusheshi,houlaiqizhujianfazhanchengweiyigerenaodeyeshi。tanzhumenjiudeziyixiangbanfajiejueshangshuwenti。
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智(Zhi)慧(Hui)中(Zhong)年(Nian) 最(Zui)好(Hao)的(De)生(Sheng)活(Huo)状(Zhuang)态(Tai):“幸(Xing)福(Fu)三(San)要(Yao)”
8件T恤,1条裤子,谢谢你们的爱华宝上市,小米、华为入局,“露营热”带火储能新蓝海原创2022-09-15 13:36·环球零碳撰文 | Penn;编辑 | 郭郭→这是《环球零碳》的第340篇原创后疫情时代,亲近自然的户外生活成为新的趋势,露营、钓鱼、浆板、冲浪等多种短途户外活动成为人们亲近自然的主要选择。尤其是露营,一直从上半年火到了现在,根据飞猪的数据,今年“五一”露营订单量环比增长超350%,端午露营预订量环比上一周增长超4倍;而在刚刚过去的中秋假期,携程数据显示露营订单较端午假期增长53%,飞猪数据显示露营订单量环比增超4倍。在宽阔的草地上,搭起天幕、放置座椅、挂上彩灯、摆放水果点心和饮品,配备投影仪、烤炉、音箱,一场精致的露营就开始了。与此同时,户外“用电焦虑”也随之产生,户外移动电源自然成为露营必需品。因此,借露营火起来的不仅仅有帐篷、户外服装和炊具等传统露营装备,就连储能细分赛道里的便携式储能,也借势完成了品类逆袭。除了户外用电的市场需求日益增加,由于全球气候变化,近年来自然灾害呈现多发态势,同时能源危机和极端天气带来的电力供应不足严重影响着全球供电稳定性,各地频发的限电措施让民众苦不堪言,因此应急备用电源也正逐步成为家庭生活中的重要备用品。这也进一步促进了基于锂电池等清洁能源技术衍生出的移动便携式储能行业蓬勃发展。2021年11月,华为推出了户外电源产物华为“移动小电站”,正式进军便携式储能市场,提供500Wh和1000Wh两种规格。2022年9月6日,小米正式发布了米家户外电源 1000Pro和米家太阳能板100W等产物,意味着小米也杀入了户外电源储能赛道。国内科技巨头的争相入局,使原本不温不火的便携式储能赛道迅速升温,有望成为储能产业下一个掘金蓝海。而资本市场也传来了好消息,继“储能第一股”派能科技上市之后,专注于便携储能市场的华宝新能源创业板IPO近日获准注册发行。它将成为A股市场上名副其实的“储能第二股”、“便携储能第一股”。这给不断升温的便携式储能赛道又添了一把火。01 逐渐火起来的“大号充电宝”便携式储能电源,简称“户外电源”,是一种安全、便携、稳定、环保的小型储能系统,采用内置高能量密度的锂离子电池来提供稳定交、直流电输出的电源系统。它可以被视为“大型户外充电宝”,电池容量在100Wh-3000Wh,同时具有更大的输出功率100-2200W,配有AC、DC、Type-C、USB、PD等多种接口,可匹配市场上主流电子设备,适用于户外出游、应急救灾、医疗抢险、户外作业等多个场景。此外,结合太阳能电池板使用,便携式储能电源可以实现快速充电。从应用场景来看,便携式储能产物的主要应用于户外活动和应急备灾。根据中国化学与物理电源行业协会发布的《中国便携式储能产业发展研究报告(2021年)》,预计 2021 年户外领域、应急领域、其他占比分别为 43.6% 、41.5% 、14.9% 。分场景看:1)户外领域 :在户外活动中,便携储能产物可实现对手机、电脑等个人数码产物进行充电,以及对烤炉、电饭锅、冰箱、暖炉、照明灯具等电器的短时供电;此外,还可为车辆打火启动,应急照明、 SOS 求救提供临时电源。2)应急领域:便携储能产物可以作为应急电源以满足自然灾害或突发情况对于电力的需求,实现离网电力供应,保障人民在紧急状况时的电力需求。3)其他领域:用于车充、 DIY 以及电力缺乏地区供电等。从产业发展现状来看,根据中国化学与物理电源行业协会,2016年,全球便携式储能设备仅出货5.2万台,预计2021年出货量达到483.8万台,年复合增长率达到148%。从市场规模来看,2016年全球便携式储能的市场规模仅0.6亿元,预计2021年市场规模已达到111.3亿元。我国便携式储能行业是外向型特征十分明显的行业,全行业超过90%的产量出口,是世界便携式储能的制造大国和外贸出口大国。2016年,中国便携式储能总出货量4.8万台,预计2021年总出货量将达到438.8万台,复合增长率达到146%。受锂电产业发展积极影响,中国便携式储能产值迅速增长,预计2021年总产值将达到92.2亿元。随着经济的进一步发展以及产物成本的进一步下降,便携式储能产物的市场渗透率将持续提高,市场空间广阔。从销售端来看,目前,美国是全球最大的便携式储能的应用市场,主要受益于其较高的户外出游比例(据美国户外运动协会( OIA),2020年美国户外运动参与率达 53%)。美国市场需求主要来自户外运动带来的用电需求,其中户外运动领域出货量约 80 万台(占全球户外领域出货量47.3%),应急及其他领域出货量约 20 万台。其次是日本,由于地震等自然灾害频发,对应急电力设备需求较高, 2020 年终端市场占比达 29.6%29.6%,其中应急领域出货量约 50 万台,户外应用领域出货量约 5 万台。而在欧洲,俄乌冲突背景下,能源稳定性需求或推动销量上升。俄乌战争催化欧洲对能源安全性及稳定性的需求,不配备户储的居民或选择配备便携储能产物作为家中的应急电源,以防备电力系统不稳定的情况。中国目前市场尚处于起步阶段,而随着中国经济的持续发展,城市化程度、人均消费能力进一步提高,疫情居家隔离后出行需求回暖,参与露营、自驾游等的人群和频次上升,户外消费习惯日趋成熟,便携储能市场潜力巨大。02 新玩家纷纷入局,竞争日趋激烈目前,便携储能行业逐步兴起,尚处于行业发展早期。随着锂电池成本的逐渐下降,便携式储能的市场盈利方式逐渐清晰,近年来,便携式储能行业年均增长率达到200%以上,得益于我国新能源汽车、储能和上游锂电池行业的快速发展,便携式储能领域迅速发展壮大,因此也吸引了众多新玩家纷纷入局。2021年11月,华为推出了户外电源产物 “移动小电站”,正式进军便携式储能市场。华为户外电源提供 500Wh 和 1000Wh 两种规格,适用于多种场景,包括家庭应急、户外作业、露天野营、地摊夜视等,提供 2 个 220V 交流输出插座,采用 Type-C 接口,支持 PD3.0 最高 60W 快充,兼容各种设备。此外,这款电源支持 5 种充电方式,包括市电、汽车、Type-C、太阳能,以及混充(车充 + 太阳能/市电 + Type-C)。速度方面,500Wh 版本最快可在 3 小时内充满,而 1000Wh 版本则最快 4.5 小时充满。2022年9月6日,小米发布了米家户外电源 1000Pro和米家太阳能板100W等产物,意味着小米正式入局便携式储能赛道。具体来看,米家户外电源1000Pro,支持220V/1800W 超高功率,可支持户外露营等大部分户外电器及常用设备。电池组采用" 混合固液电解质锂电池 ",电池容量1022Wh,密度大于等于500Wh/L,可循环充电1000次。内置280000mAh/1022Wh超大容量电芯,1度电量长续航。50分钟最快充电80%,仅需1.5小时充电100%。米家户外电源 1000 Pro 支持多个充放电接口,最多支持 13 台设备同时充电,纯正弦波双向逆变与家用市电波形几乎相同,也可充当家庭备用储能设备。此外,米家户外电源 1000 Pro 还可搭配米家太阳能板 100W 同时使用,同时支持两块太阳能板并联充电,最高充电可达 200W MAX。除了科技巨头们纷纷切入赛道攻城略地,羽博、品胜等移动电源公司抓住行业发展机遇,转战便携式储能等市场,很快便占据了一定的市场份额,此外还有大量数码配件类公司开始利用自身配件供应优势,切入便携式储能市场。一方面是新玩家跃跃欲试,希望在便携储能新蓝海抢占有利位置;另一方面,传统头部公司也希望在竞争中构建自身的护城河。按产业链构成来看,便携式储能由上游电池、逆变器、电子元器件、太阳能板等供应商,中游制造商如便携式储能设备生产、组装与运维,下游渠道、品牌商等组成。从公司出货量来看,华宝新能市场份额最大,2020年占据16.6%的市场份额,其次是正浩科技、德兰明海和安克创新等,海外公司中Goal Zero市场份额最大,其主要由国内的豪鹏科技和博力威为其代工。从公司营业收入来看,仍是华宝新能排名第一,占据20%以上的市场份额,预计2021年市场份额将提升到22%,行业前五公司占据50%左右的市场份额,并且随着头部公司的量价齐升,行业集中度将会进一步提升。便携储能“安全”“便捷”“稳定”的产物特点具备消费者品牌属性,品牌打造尤为关键。行业龙头公司大多打造自主品牌,从设计风格、安全品控入手,注重产物力与品牌力的竞争,形象深入人心,品牌壁垒已现。华宝开辟国内“电小二”与海外“Jackey”双品牌,高颜值、小巧轻便;正浩产物科技感强,技术顶配对标高消费群体;安克创新为消费电子跨境零售巨头,在 C 端树立起良好的产物口碑和品牌印象;德兰明海 Bluetti 的设备外观稳重,结实耐用,性价比高。03 未来发展:空间大,但竞争激烈在全球加速智能化的大背景下,物联网终端设备、无人机等智能终端的供电问题将日渐凸显。目前虽然便携储能产物的出货量已较为可观,但其实在户外场景和家庭应急场景中,其渗透率才分别为2.3%和3%,也从侧面反映了便携储能行业所拥有的巨大市场空间。目前,行业在全球正处于发展初期,需求侧户外旅行+备电需求依然庞大,且渗透率较低,供给侧储能政策频出,且成本有望中期下行,中信证券称行业未来空间大,据高工锂能预测,2026年全球便携式储能行业规模有望达到882亿元,出货量3110万台,分别是2021年的8倍、7倍。但是,未来的便携式储能市场竞争格局仍存在较大的变数,行业发展仍然存在不少挑战。一方面,从产业链来看,便携储能行业的原材料国内市场供给相对充足,我国消费电子制造业上下游配套齐全,基础设施完善,因此行业入门槛不高,吸引了大量中小品牌入局,导致便携式储能行业竞争加剧,产物同质化竞争激烈,部分厂商开始以价格优势取胜,产物质量和价格参差不齐。与此同时,华宝新能等头部公司因其在研发投入较少而饱受诟病。另一方面,反向充电技术可能是便携储能的潜在对手。伴随电动化的普及,越来越多的电动汽车支持反向充电,比如电动汽车小鹏P7、比亚迪-唐DMI、领克06PHEV、威马W6等车型已具备这个功能。业界人士解释,电动汽车的反向充电可以对外提供220V/15kw的电源。在紧急情况下,电动汽车电池不但可以给手机充电;还可利用车的电外出旅行时在野外做饭和照明。未来,电动汽车电池完全可以具备便携储能的功能。未来,在巨大市场潜力的驱动下,便携储能将展开大规模的角逐战,华宝新能、EcoFlow正浩等老玩家严阵以待,小米、华为、宁德时代等新玩家跃跃欲试,国内户外移动电源市场的战争初步打响,谁胜谁负拭目以待。(参考文献详见阅读原文)对于我们:满园春色关不住全首诗-百度知了好学俄罗斯女子学满天星百度网盘独播加长版)摆百度云闭网盘【1080...
7月13日今年上半年的上海市生活垃圾分类实效综合考评结果出炉16个区平均分为96.46分达到优秀水平