百万级装备试听高解析《新疆好》刀郎新疆十年演唱会[DVD原盘音源 16bit, 48Khz, 1536kbps]
2025年01月01日，内蒙古的区划调整，9个地级市之一，赤峰市为何有12个区县？原创2021-09-20 17:04·繁华万里在之前的文章中，作者和大家聊了一系列对于各地区划调整的问题。今天，我们聊聊内蒙古赤峰市。赤峰市是内蒙古人口最多的地级市，总人口400多万，下辖了12个区县。在内蒙古各个地级市中，属于下辖区县比较多的。不得不说，赤峰市历史非常悠久。那么，赤峰市12个区县，到底是如何形成的呢？今天，我们就聊聊这个问题。首先，我们聊聊内蒙古的基本情况。内蒙古自治区是我国5大自治区之一，下辖了9个地级市、3个盟，总计12个地级区划。总人口2400多万，2020年，GDP总量1.73万亿，在这方面，与山西省、贵州省基本相当。在内蒙古9个地级市中，赤峰市的人口最多。赤峰市的总人口404万人，超过了首府呼和浩特的人口总数。赤峰市下辖了3个区、2个县、7个旗，总计12个区县。在内蒙古自治区中，盟同等于地级市，旗等同于区、县、县级市，苏木等同于乡镇，嘎查等同于村庄。在历史的长河中，中原王朝与北方游牧政权一直处于对抗关系，例如秦汉VS匈奴、隋唐VS突厥等等。内蒙古地区的情况很特殊，在中原王朝强盛时期，会进行大规模的北伐，从而控制内蒙古的部分地区。例如当年建立了九原郡、朔方郡等等，一旦中原王朝陷入衰败期或者内部混战，北方的草原政权就会迅速南下，从而重新控制内蒙古地区。因此，在内蒙古各地出土的文物遗迹中，既能看到中原文明的影响力，又能看到草原文明的印记。唐末以来，由于藩镇混战、契丹崛起等一系列的原因，中原王朝对内蒙古地区基本上失去了控制。13世纪中期，北方的元朝迅速崛起，先后吞并了大金国、西夏国、大理国、南宋等一系列政权，建立了一个疆域辽阔的帝国。但随着疆域面积的扩大，唐宋时期沿用的州县两级区划，对于元朝来说很不合适。元朝缺乏地方管理经验的缺点，非常明显。全国划分为几百个州府、几千个县，情况错综复杂。各地的人口数据、耕地亩数、农作物产量等等，让号称“弓马娴熟，横扫欧亚”的元朝一脸懵。我们以各地的耕地为例，由于各地的气候和地质结构完全不同，各地的耕地分为了丘陵地、水浇地、沙土地等10多个类型。每一个类型，又分为了上中下3个等级。各地的农作物，分为了大豆、高粱、小麦、水稻等等，出现了五谷杂粮的说法。依靠唐宋时期的州县两级区划，根本无法满足元朝的需要。唐朝的15道和宋朝的23路，也根本指望不上。最后，元朝在金国行尚书台的框架结构上，结合了宋朝23路的经验，反复完善以后，推出了著名的行省制度。元朝把全国划分了10个行省，例如江浙行省、河南江北行省、辽阳行省等等。每个省划分了各个路，每个路划分了各个州府，每个州府下辖了各个县，设立了4级区划。元朝虽然设立了行省，并且奠定了行省制度的框架，但各省的区划问题很多。首先，各省的区划不科学，管理难度太大。第二，各地机构相互重叠，效率低下。到了元朝统治末期，行省制度已经基本崩溃。1368年，安徽凤阳人朱元璋，建立了明朝以后。在元朝行省的框架上，根据明朝的实际需要，进一步调整了各地的区划。撤销了路一级的机构，调整为省、州府、县三级区划的模式。这一区划模式非常经典，延续了几百年时间。与此同时，还设立了布政使、按察使、都指挥使三司并立的格局。在明朝第三位皇帝朱棣时期，随着明朝的迁都，逐步形成了13个省与南北直隶的区划。我国很多省份的区划，都是在明朝统治时期基本形成的，例如河南省、山西省、山东省等等。与此同时，元朝败退北方草原以后，并不甘心失败，不断组织力量进行大规模反扑。为了抵御蒙古骑兵，明朝从辽东到西北，一口气建立了九边重镇，驻扎了90多万精锐部队。随后漫长的岁月中，北元政权则在不断的分家，最终，分成了漠北蒙古、漠南蒙古、漠西蒙古。其中，夹杂了各种部落。17世纪中期，清朝崛起之后，最终确立了自己的统治。在内陆地区，清朝沿用了行省制度，并且逐步完善为18个省。但在蒙古各地、西北各地、东北各地，清朝则没有建立自己的行省区划。清朝统治的前期，依靠国力支撑，这些问题并不明显。到了统治后期，西方列强纷纷染指清朝，四面告急。在这样的情况下，清朝在东北地区，逐步建立了东三省。但在西北、蒙古各地，仍然没有建立区划。1912年，清朝灭亡以后，我国陷入了军阀混战的阶段。当时，各路军阀根本没有精力顾及内蒙古各地，都忙着争夺地盘。1928年，为了巩固北部地区，同时加强对内蒙古各部的管理。我国一口气建立了热河省、察哈尔省、绥远省等4个省份，被称为塞北四省。当时，4个省份都管理了内蒙古的部分地区。有一说一，这4个省份的建立，主要目的就是起到战略防御作用，属于临时性的区划。1947年，内蒙古自治区建立。下辖了6个盟，分别是：察哈尔盟、锡林郭勒盟、兴安盟、昭乌达盟、哲里木盟、呼纳盟。到了50年代中期，经过一系列的调整以后，内蒙古自治区的区划轮廓基本形成。当时，昭乌达盟下辖了阿鲁科尔沁旗、巴林左旗、巴林右旗、克什克腾旗、林西县、敖汉旗、喀喇沁旗、翁牛特旗、宁城县、赤峰县、乌丹县等地。1969年，由于当时的实际管理需要，昭乌达盟全境划入了辽宁省管理。直到1979年，才还给内蒙古自治区。进入80年代初期，随着经济持续发展，为了适应时代需要，我国各省下辖的地区，陆续调整为地级市。此外，部分县被升级为县级市，部分地级市的关系范围进一步扩大。截至1983年，昭乌达盟下辖了11个县市，分别是：赤峰县级市、赤峰县、林西县、宁城县、阿鲁科尔沁旗、巴林左旗、巴林右旗、克什克腾旗、翁牛特旗、喀喇沁旗、敖汉旗。1983年10月，昭乌达盟被撤销，设立赤峰地级市。与此同时，赤峰县级市和赤峰县也被撤销，设立了红山区、元宝山区、郊区，再加上林西县、宁城县、阿鲁科尔沁旗、巴林左旗、巴林右旗、克什克腾旗、翁牛特旗、喀喇沁旗、敖汉旗等2个县、7个旗，总计12个区县旗。随着赤峰市的持续发展，城市人口进一步增加，城市面积进一步扩大。1993年，赤峰市郊区更名为松山区。至此，赤峰市12个区、县、旗的区划，彻底形成，分别是：红山区、松山区、元宝山区、林西县、宁城县、阿鲁科尔沁旗、巴林左旗、巴林右旗、克什克腾旗、翁牛特旗、喀喇沁旗、敖汉旗。对于我国各地区划调整的一系列故事，还有很多。作者在以后的文章中，和大家慢慢聊。
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bieshuonidongshuidian，shuidiangongchengchangyongshuyuzhexieniduzhidaoma？2017-07-20 10:01·shuidianxiaozhishishuidianshuyushuilikejimingci，yisishizhishuihedian，shuilifadiandeng。guanyujianzhushuidiangongchengchangyongshuyu，pengyoumenshibushiduzhidaone？xiaobianzhengliliaoyixianeirong，xiwangnenggoubangzhudaocongshishuidiananzhuangxingyedepengyoumen！haoliao，rangwomenyiqilailiaojieyixiazhexiechangyongshuyuba！jianzhugeishuipaishuijicainuangongcheng changyongshuyu1 geishuixitong（geishuiyechengshangshui、zilaishui）tongguoguandaojifuzhushebei，youzuzhidijiangshenghuo、shengchanhexiaofangyongshuishusongdaoyongshuididiandewangluo。2 paishuixitong（paishuiyechengxiashui、wushui）tongguoguandaojifuzhushebei，bawumianyushuijishenghuoheshengchanguochengchanshengdewushui、feishuijishipaifangchuqudewangluo。3 reshuigongyingxitongyouguandaojifuzhushebeizuchengdeshusongreshuidewangluo。4 weishengqijugongshuibingjieshouhepaifangshenghuojishengchanzhongdewushui、feishuihewuwudeshebei。5 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buxianxitongyigendianlan（dianxian）、duogendianlan（dianxian）huomuxianyijigudingtamendebujiandezuhe。ruguoxuyao，buxianxitonghuanbaokuofengzhuangdianlan（dianxian）huomuxiandebujian。2 dianqishebeifadian、biandian、shudian、peidianhuoyongdianderenhewujian，zhurudianji、bianyaqi、dianqi、celiangyibiao、baohuzhuangzhi、buxianxitongdeshebei、dianqiyongju。3 yongdianshebeijiangdiannengzhuanhuanchengqitaxingshinengliang（liruguangneng、reneng、jixieneng）deshebei。4 dianqizhuangzhiweishixianyigehuojigejutimudeqietexingxiangpeihededianqishebeidezuhe。5 jianzhudianqigongcheng（zhuangzhi）weishixianyigehuojigejutimudeqietexingxiangpeihede，youdianqizhuangzhi、buxianxitongheyongdianshebeidianqibufendezuhe。zhezhongzuhenengmanzujianzhuwuyuqideshiyonggongnengheanquanyaoqiu，yenengmanzushiyongjianzhuwuderendeanquanxuyao。6 daoguanzaidianqianzhuangzhongyonglaibaohudianxianhuodianlandeyuanxinghuofeiyuanxingdebuxianxitongdeyibufen，daoguanyouzugoudemifengxing，shidianxiandianlanzhinengcongzongxiangyinru，erbunengconghengxiangyinru。7 jinshudaoguanyoujinshucailiaozhichengdedaoguan。8 jueyuandaoguanmeiyourenhedaodianbufen（buguanshineibujinshuchentaohuoshiwaibujinshuwang、jinshutucengdengjunbucunzai），youjueyuancailiaozhichengdedaoguan。9 baohudaoti（PE）weifangzhifashengdianjiweixianeryuxialiebujianjinxingdianqilianjiedeyizhongdaoti:—luoludaodianbujian；—waibudaodianbujian；—zhujiediduanzi；—jiedidianji（jiedizhuangzhi）；—dianyuandejiedidianhuorenweidezhongxingjiedian。10 zhongxingbaohudaoti（PEN）yizhongtongshijuyouzhongxingdaotihebaohudaotigongnengdejiedidaoti。11 wailudaodianbufenrongyibeicaozuozhechujidedaodianbufenhesuizaizhengchangqingkuangxiabudaidian，danzaiguzhangqingkuangxiakebianweidaidiandebufen。12 gongzuodianya（shijigongzuodianya）zaiedingdianyuandianyaxiakenengchansheng（jubudi）zairenhejueyuanduanshijichuxiandezuigaojiaoliudianyayouxiaozhihuozuigaozhiliudianyazhi。13 chongjinaiyazaiguidingdeshiyantiaojianxia，buzaochengjichuandejuyouyidingxingzhuanghejixingdechongjidianyazuigaofengzhi。14 gongzuonaiyazaiguidingdeshiyantiaojianxia，buyinqijichuandegongpinzhengxiandianyayouxiaozhi。15 kejiejinde（yongyupeixianfangshi）zaibusunhuaijianzhuwujiegouhuozhuangxiudeqingkuangxiajiunengyichuhuobaolude，huozhebushiyongjiuxingdifengzhuangzaijianzhuwudejiegouhuozhuangxiuzhongde。（yongyushebei）yinweimeiyousuozhudemen、taigaohuoqitayouxiaofangfayonglaifanghu，erxukeshifenkaojinzhe。16 bujianduandianyuanshebeiyoudianlijiaoliuqi、chunengzhuangzhi（xudianchi）hekaiguan（dianzishihuojixieshi）dengzuheerchengdeyizhongdianyuanshebei。zhezhongdianyuanshebeinengzaijiaoliushurudianyuanfashengguzhang（rudianlizhongduan，dianya、pinlv、boxingdengbufuhegongdianyaoqiu）shi，baozhengxiangfuzaigongdiandelianxuxing。17 jingguanzhaomingweibiaoxianjianzhuwuzaoxingtese、yishutedian、gongnengtezhenghezhouweihuanjingbuzhidezhaominggongcheng，zhezhonggongchengtongchangzaiyejianshiyong。18 anquangelibianyaqizhishururaozuyushuchuraozuzaidianqishangzhishaoyouxiangdangyushuangzhongjueyuanhuojiaqiangjueyuandejueyuangelikailaidebianyaqi，tashizhuanweipeidiandianlu、gongjuhuoqitashebeigonggeianquantedidianyaershejide。19 padianjulizhilianggedaodianlingjianzhijianhuodaodianlingjianyugongjujiemianzhijian，yanjueyuancailiaobiaomianliangdedezuiduanlujing。20 dianqijianxizhilianggedaodianlingjianzhijianhuodaodianlingjianyugongjujiemianzhijianchuanguokongqiliangdedezuiduanjuli。zhu:gongjudejiemianshizhigongjuwaikedewaibiaomian，gaibiaomianyingkanchenghaoxiangzaijueyuancailiaodekechujibiaomianshangjintiezhuoyicengjinshubo。tongfengyukongdiaoanzhuanggongcheng changyongshuyu1 fengguancaiyongjinshu、feijinshubaobanhuoqitacailiaozhizuoercheng，yongyukongqitongdaodeguandao。2 fengdaocaiyonghunningtu、zhuandengjianzhucailiaoqizhuercheng，yongyukongqiliutongdetongdao。3 tongfenggongchengsongfeng、paifeng、chuchen、qilishusongyijifang、paiyangongchengdetongcheng。4 kongdiaogongchengkongqidiaojie、kongqijinghuayujiejingshikongdiaoxitongdetongcheng。5 fengguanpeijianfengguanxitongzhongdewanguan、santong、sitong、geleibianjingjiyixingguan、daoliuyepianhefalandeng。6 fengguanbujiantongfeng、kongdiaofengguanxitongzhongdegeleifengkou、famen、paiqizhao、fengmao、jianchamenhecedingkongdeng。7 yaokoujinshubaobanbianyuanwanquchengyidingxingzhuang，yongyuxianghugudinglianjiedegouzao。8 loufengliangfengguanxitongzhong，zaimouyijingyaxiatongguofengguanbentijiegoujiqijiekou，danweishijianneixiechuhuoshenrudekongqitijiliang。9 xitongfengguanyunxuloufenglianganfengguanxitongleibiesuoguidingdepingjundanweimianji、danweishijianneidezuidayunxuloufengliang。10 loufenglvkongdiaoshebei、chuchenqideng，zaigongzuoyalixiakongqishenruhuoxielouliangyuqiedingfengliangdebizhi。11 jinghuakongdiaoxitongyongyujiejingkongjiandekongqidiaojie、kongqijinghuaxitong。12 louguangjianceyongqiangguangyuanduifengguandeyaokou、jiefeng、falanjiqitalianjiechujinxingtouguangjiancha、quedingkongdong、fengxidengshenloubuweijishuliangdefangfa。13 zhengtishizhilengshebeizhilengji、lengningqi、zhengfaqijixitongfuzhubujianzuzhuangzaitongyijizuoshang，ergouchengzhengtixingshidezhilengshebei。14 zuzhuangshizhilengshebeizhilengji、lengningqi、zhengfaqijifuzhushebeicaiyongbufenjizhong、bufenfenkaianzhuangxingshidezhilengshebei。15 fengguanxitongdegongzuoyalizhixitongfengguanzongfengguanchudezuidagongzuoyali。16 kongqijiejingdudengjijiejingkongjiandanweitijikongqizhong，yidayuhuodengyubeikaolvlijingdelizizuidanongduxianzhijinxinghuafendedengjibiaozhun。17 jiaojianyongyujinshubaogangbanfalanfengguansijiaolianjiedezhijiaoxingzhuanyonggoujian。18 fengjiguolvqidanyuanyoufengjixianghegaoxiaoguolvqidengzuchengdeyongyujiejingkongjiandanyuanshisongfengjizu。19 kongtaijiejingshidesheshiyijingjiancheng，suoyoudonglijietongbingyunxing，danwushengchanshebei、cailiaojirenyuanzaichang。20 jingtaijiejingshidesheshiyijingjiancheng，shengchanshebeiyijinganzhuang，binganyezhujigongyingshangtongyidefangshiyunxing，danwushengchanrenyuan。21 dongtaijiejingshidesheshiyiguidingdefangshiyunxingjiguidingderenyuanshuliangzaichang，shengchanshebeianyezhujigongyingshangshuangfangshangdingdezhuangtaixiagongzuo。22 feijinshucailiaofengguancaiyongyingjulvyixi、youjiboligang、wujiboligangdengfeijinshuwujicailiaozhichengdefengguan。23 fuhecailiaofengguancaiyongburancailiaomiancengfuhejuerecailiaobanzhichengdefengguan。24 fanghuofengguancaiyongburan、naihuocailiaozhicheng，nengmanzuyidingnaihuojixiandefengguan。zhinengjianzhugongcheng shuyuhefuhao1 zhinengjianzhu（IB）Intelligent buildingyijianzhuweipingtai，jianbeijianzhushebeijitongxinyuxinxiwangluoxitong，jijiegou、xitong、fuwu、guanlijiqixianghuzhijiandezuiyouhuazuhe，xiangrenmentigongyigeanquan、gaoxiao、shushi、bianlidejianzhuhuanjing。2 jianzhushebeizidonghuaxitong（BAS） Building automation systemjiangjianzhuwuhuojianzhuqunneidekongdiaoyutongfeng、bianpeidian、zhaoming、geipaishui、reyuanyurejiaohuan、lengdonghelengquejidiantihezidongfutidengxitong，yijizhongjianshi、kongzhi（huofensankongzhi）heguanliweimudegouchengdezonghexitong。《zhinengjianzhushejibiaozhun》GB/T50314-2000he《zhinengjianzhugongchengzhiliangyanshouguifan》GB50339-2003suoyongjianzhushebeijiankongxitongyucitiaotongyong。3 tongxinwangluoxitong（CNS） Communication network systemtongxinwangluoxitongshijianzhuwuneiyuyin、shuju、tuxiangchuanshudejichusheshi。tongguotongxinwangluoxitong，keshixianyuwaibutongxinwangluo（rugongyongdianhuawang、hulianwang、shujutongxinwangjiweixingtongxinwangdeng）xianglian，quebaoxinxichangtongheshixianxinxigongxiang。4 xinxiwangluoxitong（INS）Information network systemxinxiwangluoxitongshiyingyongjisuanjijishu、tongxinjishu、duomeitijishu、xinxianquanjishuhexingweikexuedengxianjinjishuheshebeigouchengdexinxiwangluopingtai。jiezhuyuzheyipingtaishixianxinxigongxiang、ziyuangongxianghexinxidechuandiyuchuli，bingzaicijichushangkaizhangezhongyingyongyewu。5 zonghebuxianxitong（GCS） Generic cabling systemzonghebuxianxitongshijianzhuwuhuojianzhuqunneibuzhijiandechuanshuwangluo。tanengshijianzhuwuhuojianzhuqunneibudeyuyin、tuxiangheshujutongxinshebei、xinxiwangluoshebei、jianzhuwuwuyeguanlijijianzhuwuzidonghuaguanlishebeidengxitongzhijianbicixianglian，yenengshijianzhuwuneitongxinwangluoshebeiyuwaibudetongxinwangluoxianglian。6 zhinenghuaxitongjicheng（ISI）Intelligent system integratedzhinenghuaxitongjichengyingzaijianzhushebeizidonghuaxitong、anquanfangfanxitong、huozaizidongbaojingjixiaofangliandongxitongdenggezixitongdejichushang，shixianjianzhuwuguanlixitong（BMS）jicheng。BMSkejinyibuyuxinxiwangluoxitong（INS）、tongxinwangluoxitong（CNS）jinxingxitongjicheng，shixianzhinengjianzhuguanlijichengxitong（IBMS），yimanzujianzhuwudejiankonggongneng、guanligongnenghexinxigongxiangdexuqiu，bianyutongguoduijianzhuwuhejianzhushebeidezidongjianceyuyouhuakongzhi，shixianxinxiziyuandeyouhuaguanliheduishiyongzhetigongzuijiadexinxifuwu，shizhinengjianzhudadaotouziheli、shiyingxinxishehuixuyaodemubiao，bingjuyouanquan、shushi、gaoxiaohehuanbaodetedian。7 huozaibaojingxitong（FAS）Fire alarm systemyouhuozaizidongbaojingxitong、xiaofangliandongjizidongmiehuoxitongdengbufenzucheng，shixianjianzhuwudehuozaizidongbaojingjixiaofangliandong。8 anquanfangfanxitong（SAS）Security protection＆alarm systemgenjujianzhuanquanfangfandexuyao，zongheyunyongdianzixinxijishu、jisuanjiwangluojishu、shipinanfangjiankongjishuhegezhongxiandaianquanfangfanjishugouchengdeyongyuweihugonggonganquan、yufangweifafanzuijizaihaishiguweimudede，juyoubaojing、shipinanfangjiankong、churukoukongzhi、anquanjiancha、tingchechang（ku）guanlideanquanjishufangfantixi。9 zhuzhai（xiaoqu）zhinenghua（CI）Community intelligentyizhuzhaixiaoquweipingtai，jianbeianquanfangfanxitong、huozaizidongbaojingxitong、xinxiwangluoxitonghewuyeguanlixitongdenggongnengxitongyijizhexiexitongjichengdezhinenghuaxitong，juyoujijianzhuxitong、fuwuheguanliyuyiti，xiangyonghutigongjieneng、gaoxiao、shushi、bianli、anquanderenjuhuanjingdengtediandezhinenghuaxitong。10 kongzhiwangluoxitong（CNS）Control network systemyongkongzhizongxianjiangkongzhishebei、chuanganqijizhixingjigoudengzhuangzhilianjiezaiyiqijinxingshishidexinxijiaohu，bingwanchengguanliheshebeijiankongdewangluoxitong。11 jiatingkongzhiqi（HC）Home controllerwanchengjiatingneigezhongshujucaiji、kongzhi、guanlijitongxindekongzhiqihuowangluoxitong，yibanyingjubeijiatinganquanfangfan、jiatingxiaofang、jiayongdianqijiankongjixinxifuwudenggongneng。12 quyubaojingxitong Local Alarm Systemyouquyuhuozaibaojingkongzhiqihehuozaitanceqidengzucheng，huoyouhuozaibaojingkongzhiqihehuozaitanceqidengzucheng，gongnengjiandandehuozaizidongbaojingxitong。13 jizhongbaojingxitong Remote Alarm Systemyoujizhonghuozaibaojingkongzhiqi、quyuhuozaibaojingkongzhiqihehuozaitanceqidengzucheng，huoyouhuozaibaojingkongzhiqi、quyuxianshiqihehuozaitanceqidengzucheng，gongnengjiaofuzadehuozaizidongbaojingxitong。14 kongzhizhongxinbaojingxitong Control Center Alarm Systemyouxiaofangkongzhishidexiaofangkongzhishebei、jizhonghuozaibaojingkongzhiqi、quyuhuozaibaojingkongzhiqihehuozaitanceqidengzucheng，huoyouxiaofangkongzhishidexiaofangkongzhishebei、huozaibaojingkongzhiqi、quyuxianshiqihehuozaitanceqidengzucheng，gongnengfuzadehuozaizidongbaojingxitong。15 zidongpenshuimiehuoxitong Sprinkler Systemyousashuipentou、baojingfazu、shuiliubaojingzhuangzhi（shuiliuzhishiqihuoyalikaiguan）dengzujian，yijiguandao、gongshuisheshizucheng，bingnengzaifashenghuozaishizidongpenshuidemiehuoxitong。fuhaofuhao zhongwenming yingwenmingATM yibuchuanshumo asynchronous transfer modeB-ISDN kuandaiISDN broadband ISDNN-ISDN zhaidaiISDN narrowband ISDNI/O shuru/shuchu input/outputISDN zongheyewushuziwang integrated services digital networkVAV bianfengliang variable air volumeUPS bujianduandianyuanxitong uninterrupted power systemDDC zhijieshuzikongzhiqi direct digital controlHFC hunheguangxiantongzhouwang hybrid fiber coaxSDH tongbushuzixilie hronous digital hierarchyFTTx guangxiandaox（xbiaoshilubian、lou、hu、zhuomian） fiber to-the-x（x:C-curb，B-buildingH-house ,D-desk）VSAT shenxiaokoujingweixingdimianzhan very small aperture terminalXDSL shuziyonghuhuanlu（xbiaoshigaosu、feiduicheng、danhuanlu、shengaosu） x digital subscriber line（x:H，A，V；H-high date rate，A-asymmetrical，S-single line，V-very high date rate）diantianzhuanggongcheng shuyu1 diantianzhuanggongchengdiantishengchandanweichuchanghoudechanpin，zaishigongxianchangzhuangpeichengzhengjizhijiaofushiyongdeguocheng。zhu:benguichengzhongde“dianti”shizhidianliqudongdeyeyinshihuoqiangzhishidianti、yeyadianti、zidongfutihezidongrenxingdao。2 diantianzhuanggongchengzhiliangyanshoudiantianzhuangdegexianggongchengzailvxingzhiliangjianyandejichushang，youjianlidanwei(huojianshedanwei)、tujianshigongdanwei、anzhuangdanweidengjifanggongtongduianzhuanggongchengdezhiliangkongzhiziliao、yinbigongchengheshigongjianchajiludengdangancailiaojinxingshencha，duianzhuanggongchengjinxingpuchahezhengjiyunxingkaohe，bingduizhukongxiangmuquanyanheyibanxiangmuchouyan，genjubenguichengyishumianxingshiduidiantianzhuanggongchengzhiliangdejianyanjieguozuochuqueren。3 tujianjiaojiejianyandiantianzhuangqian，yingyoujianlidanwei(huojianshedanwei)、tujianshigongdanwei、anzhuangdanweigongtongduidiantijingdaohejifang(ruguoyou)anbenguichengdeyaoqiujinxingjiancha，duidiantianzhuangtiaojianzuochuqueren。yishangyouweixingongzhonghaojianzhushuidianzhishipingtaixiaobianzhengli，dajiayoushimewentihejianyihuanyingzaiwenzhangjieweipinglunquhuifuliuyan！qizhongbeiweishiqidezaoxiangjiweizhengui，zaoxiangmianxingfangyuan，mianjiafengman，shenmuzhibi，juyouguyinduzuotuoluodeyishufengge，shifojiaozaoxiangyishuzhongbukeduodedezhenpin。huanyouxuduolaizitangsong（jin）mingshiqidedantiyuandiaozaoxiangmeimuqingxiu，titaiziran，fuyoudonggan，pojushidaitese，yefeichangzhideyikan。
议(驰颈)论(尝耻苍)声(厂丑别苍驳)一(驰颈)浪(尝补苍驳)高(骋补辞)过(骋耻辞)一(驰颈)浪(尝补苍驳)。李(尝颈)国(骋耻辞)强(蚕颈补苍驳)充(颁丑辞苍驳)耳(贰谤)不(叠耻)闻(奥别苍)，开(碍补颈)始(厂丑颈)张(窜丑补苍驳)罗(尝耻辞)装(窜丑耻补苍驳)修(齿颈耻)的(顿别)事(厂丑颈)，他(罢补)请(蚕颈苍驳)来(尝补颈)了(尝颈补辞)县(齿颈补苍)城(颁丑别苍驳)最(窜耻颈)好(贬补辞)的(顿别)工(骋辞苍驳)人(搁别苍)，买(惭补颈)来(尝补颈)了(尝颈补辞)最(窜耻颈)好(贬补辞)的(顿别)建(闯颈补苍)材(颁补颈)。
箩颈耻锄补颈蹿别苍驳辫颈苍驳濒补苍驳箩颈苍驳诲别蝉丑颈丑辞耻，辩耻别蹿补蝉丑别苍驳濒颈补辞测颈尘耻测颈虫颈补苍驳产耻诲补辞诲别蝉丑颈箩颈补苍，肠丑别苍驳驳耻补苍锄补颈虫耻苍肠丑补诲别蝉丑颈丑辞耻蹿补虫颈补苍测颈尘颈苍驳蝉丑辞耻尘补颈测别锄颈诲别蝉丑补苍驳蹿补苍，测颈苍飞别颈苍补驳别诲颈蹿补苍驳蝉丑颈箩颈苍锄丑颈产补颈迟补苍诲别飞别颈锄丑颈，丑耻颈锄耻补颈虫颈补辞蹿补苍驳蝉丑耻补苍诲别虫颈苍驳锄辞耻迟辞苍驳诲补辞。苍颈苍驳办别蝉丑颈驳耻补苍驳濒颈耻产补颈，测别产耻测补辞谤别苍蝉丑别苍驳测颈丑补苍，箩颈补苍虫颈补苍驳箩颈补苍诲别谤别苍，锄耻辞虫颈补苍驳锄耻辞诲别蝉丑颈。蝉丑别苍驳尘颈苍驳驳耻辞箩颈苍蹿补苍丑耻补，虫颈苍濒颈耻测颈濒惫苍颈补苍，肠丑耻苍濒颈耻测颈诲耻补苍虫颈补苍驳。
山(厂丑补苍)西(齿颈)人(搁别苍)在(窜补颈)面(惭颈补苍)食(厂丑颈)上(厂丑补苍驳)从(颁辞苍驳)不(叠耻)将(闯颈补苍驳)就(闯颈耻)！
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