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性感刺激,“打扑克又叫又疼不盖被子”让你陶醉其中...想玩德州扑克,有没有什么软件可以免费玩的?-狈叠础专区...

减持数量方面,计划减持数超过1亿股的有1家,是美邦服饰。5月5日晚美邦服饰公告,公司控股股东华服投资拟以集中竞价或大宗交易方式减持公司股份不超过1.26亿股。

2024年12月01日,他们手持念珠,转动每一个经桶

性感刺激,“打扑克又叫又疼不盖被子”让你陶醉其中...想玩德州扑克,有没有什么软件可以免费玩的?-狈叠础专区...

爱你的人会跟你交心跟你有说不完的话有无尽的分享欲如果他对你冷淡无话可说那他心里一定藏了人才会在你面前把自己包裹起来

而后李小璐出演的《奋斗》更是将她的演艺生涯推向了高峰,爆火之后的李小璐投身于电影的创作,先后拍了《人在囧途》、《时光恋人》等影片,均获得业内好评。如此大的倒挂通常被视为衰退即将到来的警告,交易员的确也押注经济降温。但这次更主要因素是市场担心美国政府将史无前例的发生债务违约。

shoufa2024-05-06 19:07·pangdianzhuanlanguanzhuyiyidetongshi,dajiayezhuyidaoliaotadechuanzhuo,yiyiconglumiankaishijiuchuanzhuoyijianfensedehoushuiyi。

大(顿补)哥(骋别)率(尝惫)先(齿颈补苍)发(贵补)言(驰补苍),他(罢补)面(惭颈补苍)带(顿补颈)微(奥别颈)笑(齿颈补辞),从(颁辞苍驳)容(搁辞苍驳)不(叠耻)迫(笔辞),那(狈补)侃(窜耻辞)侃(窜耻辞)而(贰谤)谈(罢补苍)的(顿别)模(惭辞)样(驰补苍驳),每(惭别颈)一(驰颈)句(闯耻)话(贬耻补)都(顿耻)充(颁丑辞苍驳)满(惭补苍)了(尝颈补辞)真(窜丑别苍)诚(颁丑别苍驳)和(贬别)深(厂丑别苍)度(顿耻)。他(罢补)分(贵别苍)享(齿颈补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)在(窜补颈)泰(罢补颈)国(骋耻辞)感(骋补苍)受(厂丑辞耻)到(顿补辞)的(顿别)独(顿耻)特(罢别)风(贵别苍驳)情(蚕颈苍驳),以(驰颈)及(闯颈)对(顿耻颈)当(顿补苍驳)地(顿颈)文(奥别苍)化(贬耻补)的(顿别)欣(齿颈苍)赏(厂丑补苍驳)和(贬别)尊(窜耻苍)重(窜丑辞苍驳)。大(顿补)哥(骋别)的(顿别)出(颁丑耻)色(厂别)表(叠颈补辞)达(顿补),犹(驰辞耻)如(搁耻)一(驰颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)精(闯颈苍驳)彩(颁补颈)的(顿别)演(驰补苍)讲(闯颈补苍驳),不(叠耻)仅(闯颈苍)条(罢颈补辞)理(尝颈)清(蚕颈苍驳)晰(齿颈),而(贰谤)且(蚕颈别)情(蚕颈苍驳)感(骋补苍)真(窜丑别苍)挚(窜丑颈),瞬(厂丑耻苍)间(闯颈补苍)就(闯颈耻)赢(驰颈苍驳)得(顿别)了(尝颈补辞)网(奥补苍驳)友(驰辞耻)们(惭别苍)的(顿别)纷(贵别苍)纷(贵别苍)夸(碍耻补)赞(窜补苍)。大(顿补)家(闯颈补)在(窜补颈)评(笔颈苍驳)论(尝耻苍)区(蚕耻)里(尝颈)留(尝颈耻)言(驰补苍),对(顿耻颈)大(顿补)哥(骋别)的(顿别)口(碍辞耻)才(颁补颈)和(贬别)见(闯颈补苍)识(厂丑颈)赞(窜补苍)不(叠耻)绝(闯耻别)口(碍辞耻)。

dibatiaoweibuqiuren。youxiezaisilixiudaodebiqiuni,yinweiqidaofadezhuanjingzhichuzaiyubuqiuren,suoyitamenyibanbuyunxuwaichuhuayuan。fanshibuqiurenbujiezhuwaili,jiangjiudejiushiyigekaozishenjiejueshiwu。shoufa2024-05-08 06:39·shaoyuan

新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)汽(Qi)车(Che)名(Ming)词(Ci)解(Jie)析(Xi)(电(Dian)池(Chi)篇(Pian))原(Yuan)创(Chuang)2023-12-08 11:03·华(Hua)若(Ruo)汀(Ting)HRT“本(Ben)文(Wen)4665字(Zi),阅(Yue)读(Du)约(Yue)需(Xu)15分(Fen)钟(Zhong)"导(Dao)读(Du)现(Xian)在(Zai)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)汽(Qi)车(Che)毫(Hao)无(Wu)疑(Yi)问(Wen)是(Shi)当(Dang)下(Xia)购(Gou)车(Che)的(De)一(Yi)大(Da)趋(Qu)势(Shi),但(Dan)是(Shi)越(Yue)来(Lai)越(Yue)多(Duo)的(De)新(Xin)车(Che)在(Zai)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)里(Li)却(Que)多(Duo)出(Chu)了(Liao)一(Yi)些(Xie)似(Si)懂(Dong)非(Fei)懂(Dong)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)词(Ci)汇(Hui),让(Rang)一(Yi)些(Xie)“小(Xiao)白(Bai)”在(Zai)选(Xuan)购(Gou)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)无(Wu)所(Suo)从(Cong)事(Shi)。那(Na)么(Me)刚(Gang)好(Hao),前(Qian)段(Duan)时(Shi)间(Jian)阿(A)维(Wei)塔(Ta)社(She)区(Qu)的(De)用(Yong)户(Hu)@反(Fan)弹(Dan)就(Jiu)发(Fa)了(Liao)一(Yi)篇(Pian)帖(Tie)子(Zi),列(Lie)举(Ju)一(Yi)些(Xie)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)词(Ci)汇(Hui),什(Shi)么(Me) 4C、5C、扁(Bian)线(Xian)电(Dian)机(Ji)等(Deng)等(Deng),确(Que)实(Shi)让(Rang)人(Ren)看(Kan)着(Zhuo)眼(Yan)花(Hua)缭(Zuo)乱(Luan)。那(Na)么(Me)本(Ben)篇(Pian)内(Nei)容(Rong)就(Jiu)为(Wei)大(Da)家(Jia)来(Lai)介(Jie)绍(Shao)下(Xia)这(Zhe)些(Xie)五(Wu)花(Hua)八(Ba)门(Men)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)汽(Qi)车(Che)“黑(Hei)话(Hua)”,让(Rang)大(Da)家(Jia)清(Qing)晰(Xi)明(Ming)了(Liao)的(De)了(Liao)解(Jie)其(Qi)背(Bei)后(Hou)的(De)意(Yi)思(Si)以(Yi)及(Ji)通(Tong)过(Guo)这(Zhe)些(Xie)词(Ci)汇(Hui)来(Lai)快(Kuai)速(Su)筛(Shai)选(Xuan)自(Zi)己(Ji)想(Xiang)要(Yao)的(De)爱(Ai)车(Che)。也(Ye)是(Shi)由(You)于(Yu)词(Ci)汇(Hui)量(Liang)众(Zhong)多(Duo),所(Suo)以(Yi)我(Wo)们(Men)还(Huan)是(Shi)分(Fen)不(Bu)同(Tong)篇(Pian)章(Zhang)来(Lai)介(Jie)绍(Shao),首(Shou)先(Xian)我(Wo)们(Men)从(Cong)最(Zui)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)开(Kai)始(Shi)说(Shuo)起(Qi)吧(Ba)。电(Dian)芯(Xin)?模(Mo)组(Zu)?电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)?相(Xiang)信(Xin)大(Da)家(Jia)在(Zai)关(Guan)注(Zhu)一(Yi)款(Kuan)新(Xin)车(Che)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou),会(Hui)听(Ting)到(Dao)各(Ge)种(Zhong)关(Guan)于(Yu)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)名(Ming)词(Ci),什(Shi)么(Me)三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)、磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi),又(You)什(Shi)么(Me)电(Dian)芯(Xin)、模(Mo)组(Zu)、整(Zheng)包(Bao)等(Deng)等(Deng)。相(Xiang)信(Xin)大(Da)家(Jia)多(Duo)多(Duo)少(Shao)少(Shao)会(Hui)有(You)点(Dian)懵(Zuo)逼(Bi),那(Na)么(Me)我(Wo)们(Men)也(Ye)是(Shi)深(Shen)入(Ru)浅(Qian)出(Chu),通(Tong)过(Guo)最(Zui)简(Jian)单(Dan)的(De)解(Jie)释(Shi),让(Rang)大(Da)家(Jia)快(Kuai)速(Su)了(Liao)解(Jie)这(Zhe)些(Xie)名(Ming)词(Ci)的(De)含(Han)义(Yi)。首(Shou)先(Xian),传(Chuan)统(Tong)的(De)动(Dong)力(Li)电(Dian)池(Chi)主(Zhu)要(Yao)可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)三(San)大(Da)块(Kuai):电(Dian)池(Chi)单(Dan)体(Ti)(电(Dian)芯(Xin) Cell) -电(Dian)池(Chi)模(Mo)组(Zu) Module -电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao) Pack。它(Ta)们(Men)也(Ye)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)层(Ceng)层(Ceng)递(Di)进(Jin)的(De)关(Guan)系(Xi),即(Ji)将(Jiang)若(Ruo)干(Gan)单(Dan)体(Ti)电(Dian)池(Chi)(电(Dian)芯(Xin))封(Feng)装(Zhuang)成(Cheng)电(Dian)池(Chi)模(Mo)组(Zu),再(Zai)将(Jiang)数(Shu)个(Ge)电(Dian)池(Chi)模(Mo)组(Zu)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)为(Wei)电(Dian)池(Chi) Pack,最(Zui)终(Zhong)成(Cheng)为(Wei)了(Liao)我(Wo)们(Men)常(Chang)说(Shuo)的(De)「电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)」。01电(Dian)池(Chi)单(Dan)体(Ti)(电(Dian)芯(Xin)Cell)电(Dian)池(Chi)单(Dan)体(Ti)(电(Dian)芯(Xin) Cell) 是(Shi)「电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)」里(Li)最(Zui)小(Xiao)的(De)电(Dian)化(Hua)学(Xue)单(Dan)元(Yuan),也(Ye)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)当(Dang)中(Zhong)最(Zui)基(Ji)本(Ben)的(De)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen),通(Tong)常(Chang)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)壳(Ke)体(Ti)中(Zhong)的(De)电(Dian)化(Hua)学(Xue)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)。主(Zhu)要(Yao)由(You)正(Zheng)极(Ji)、负(Fu)极(Ji)、隔(Ge)膜(Mo)和(He)电(Dian)解(Jie)液(Ye)组(Zu)成(Cheng),它(Ta)们(Men)也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)我(Wo)们(Men)口(Kou)中(Zhong)常(Chang)提(Ti)到(Dao)的(De)三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)、磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)。目(Mu)前(Qian),绝(Jue)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)汽(Qi)车(Che)在(Zai)电(Dian)池(Chi)单(Dan)体(Ti)(电(Dian)芯(Xin))上(Shang),主(Zhu)要(Yao)都(Du)是(Shi)采(Cai)用(Yong)三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)和(He)磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi),还(Huan)有(You)少(Shao)部(Bu)分(Fen)的(De)油(You)混(Hun)车(Che)型(Xing)会(Hui)采(Cai)用(Yong)到(Dao)镍(Nie)氢(Qing)电(Dian)池(Chi),丰(Feng)田(Tian)系(Xi)的(De)居(Ju)多(Duo)。三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi):一(Yi)般(Ban)采(Cai)用(Yong)镍(Nie)钴(Zuo)锰(Meng)酸(Suan)锂(Zuo)或(Huo)镍(Nie)钴(Zuo)铝(Lv)酸(Suan)锂(Zuo)作(Zuo)为(Wei)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao),石(Shi)墨(Mo)作(Zuo)为(Wei)负(Fu)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)。在(Zai)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)上(Shang),将(Jiang)镍(Nie)、钴(Zuo)、锰(Meng)(或(Huo)镍(Nie)、钴(Zuo)、铝(Lv))作(Zuo)为(Wei)三(San)种(Zhong)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)成(Cheng)分(Fen)比(Bi)例(Li)进(Jin)行(Xing)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)调(Diao)整(Zheng),所(Suo)以(Yi)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)“三(San)元(Yuan)”,包(Bao)含(Han)了(Liao)许(Xu)多(Duo)不(Bu)同(Tong)比(Bi)例(Li)类(Lei)型(Xing)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)。优(You)点(Dian):具(Ju)有(You)更(Geng)高(Gao)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)、较(Jiao)好(Hao)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)、充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)效(Xiao)率(Lv)高(Gao)、耐(Nai)低(Di)温(Wen)缺(Que)点(Dian):热(Re)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)不(Bu)高(Gao)、含(Han)重(Zhong)金(Jin)属(Shu)和(He)稀(Xi)有(You)金(Jin)属(Shu):钴(Zuo)(原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)成(Cheng)本(Ben)高(Gao))磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi):正(Zheng)如(Ru)其(Qi)名(Ming),它(Ta)是(Shi)用(Yong)磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo)作(Zuo)为(Wei)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao),碳(Tan)棒(Bang)或(Huo)石(Shi)墨(Mo)层(Ceng)作(Zuo)为(Wei)负(Fu)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)锂(Zuo)离(Li)子(Zi)电(Dian)池(Chi)。优(You)点(Dian):高(Gao)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)、使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)长(Chang)、不(Bu)含(Han)任(Ren)何(He)重(Zhong)金(Jin)属(Shu)和(He)稀(Xi)有(You)金(Jin)属(Shu)(原(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)成(Cheng)本(Ben)低(Di))、耐(Nai)高(Gao)温(Wen)缺(Que)点(Dian):能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)较(Jiao)低(Di)、一(Yi)致(Zhi)性(Xing)较(Jiao)差(Cha)、低(Di)温(Wen)充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)性(Xing)能(Neng)差(Cha)。镍(Nie)氢(Qing)电(Dian)池(Chi):它(Ta)是(Shi)指(Zhi)采(Cai)用(Yong)镍(Nie)作(Zuo)为(Wei)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao),金(Jin)属(Shu)氢(Qing)化(Hua)物(Wu)作(Zuo)为(Wei)负(Fu)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)化(Hua)学(Xue)电(Dian)池(Chi)(碱(Jian)性(Xing)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi))。优(You)点(Dian):高(Gao)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)、使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)长(Chang)、技(Ji)术(Shu)成(Cheng)熟(Shu)、耐(Nai)低(Di)温(Wen)缺(Que)点(Dian):能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)低(Di)、充(Chong)电(Dian)效(Xiao)率(Lv)低(Di)、自(Zi)放(Fang)电(Dian)大(Da)2023 年(Nian) 10 月(Yue)动(Dong)力(Li)电(Dian)池(Chi)装(Zhuang)车(Che)量(Liang):三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)+磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo)占(Zhan)比(Bi)达(Da) 99.9%除(Chu)此(Ci)之(Zhi)外(Wai),还(Huan)有(You)一(Yi)些(Xie)正(Zheng)在(Zai)研(Yan)究(Jiu)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)技(Ji)术(Shu)方(Fang)向(Xiang):固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi)、半(Ban)固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi)。不(Bu)过(Guo),也(Ye)是(Shi)由(You)于(Yu)目(Mu)前(Qian)技(Ji)术(Shu)不(Bu)够(Gou)成(Cheng)熟(Shu)以(Yi)及(Ji)供(Gong)应(Ying)链(Lian)问(Wen)题(Ti),它(Ta)们(Men)的(De)成(Cheng)本(Ben)都(Du)比(Bi)较(Jiao)高(Gao)昂(Ang),难(Nan)以(Yi)实(Shi)现(Xian)大(Da)批(Pi)量(Liang)量(Liang)产(Chan)、下(Xia)放(Fang)至(Zhi)乘(Cheng)用(Yong)车(Che)领(Ling)域(Yu)。固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi):它(Ta)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)是(Shi)将(Jiang)液(Ye)体(Ti)或(Huo)胶(Jiao)体(Ti)电(Dian)解(Jie)质(Zhi)替(Ti)换(Huan)为(Wei)固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)解(Jie)质(Zhi)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)。具(Ju)有(You)更(Geng)高(Gao)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)、更(Geng)长(Chang)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)、更(Geng)大(Da)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)、更(Geng)广(Guang)泛(Fan)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)范(Fan)围(Wei)。半(Ban)固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi):顾(Gu)名(Ming)思(Si)义(Yi),半(Ban)固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)结(Jie)合(He)了(Liao)固(Gu)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi)和(He)液(Ye)态(Tai)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian),它(Ta)是(Shi)使(Shi)用(Yong)了(Liao)一(Yi)种(Zhong)凝(Ning)胶(Jiao)状(Zhuang)电(Dian)解(Jie)质(Zhi),介(Jie)于(Yu)液(Ye)体(Ti)和(He)固(Gu)体(Ti)之(Zhi)间(Jian)。另(Ling)外(Wai),根(Gen)据(Ju)锂(Zuo)离(Li)子(Zi)电(Dian)池(Chi)(三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)/磷(Lin)酸(Suan)铁(Tie)锂(Zuo))的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)维(Wei)度(Du),也(Ye)会(Hui)有(You)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)命(Ming)名(Ming)方(Fang)式(Shi):按(An)照(Zhao)电(Dian)芯(Xin)的(De)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)形(Xing)状(Zhuang)分(Fen)类(Lei),电(Dian)芯(Xin)主(Zhu)要(Yao)可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)圆(Yuan)柱(Zhu)电(Dian)池(Chi)、软(Ruan)包(Bao)电(Dian)池(Chi)和(He)方(Fang)型(Xing)电(Dian)池(Chi)。主(Zhu)要(Yao)区(Qu)别(Bie)就(Jiu)是(Shi)外(Wai)壳(Ke)的(De)造(Zao)型(Xing)以(Yi)及(Ji)材(Cai)质(Zhi)。圆(Yuan)柱(Zhu)和(He)方(Fang)形(Xing)都(Du)是(Shi)使(Shi)用(Yong)铝(Lv)壳(Ke)或(Huo)者(Zhe)是(Shi)钢(Gang)壳(Ke),而(Er)软(Ruan)包(Bao)电(Dian)池(Chi)则(Ze)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)是(Shi)铝(Lv)塑(Su)膜(Mo)(可(Ke)塑(Su)性(Xing)高(Gao))。其(Qi)中(Zhong)圆(Yuan)柱(Zhu)电(Dian)芯(Xin)标(Biao)准(Zhun)化(Hua)程(Cheng)度(Du)较(Jiao)高(Gao),会(Hui)根(Gen)据(Ju)圆(Yuan)柱(Zhu)电(Dian)芯(Xin)的(De)直(Zhi)径(Jing)、高(Gao)度(Du)等(Deng)单(Dan)位(Wei)命(Ming)名(Ming):型(Xing)号(Hao)的(De)的(De)前(Qian)两(Liang)位(Wei)数(Shu)字(Zi)代(Dai)表(Biao)圆(Yuan)柱(Zhu)电(Dian)芯(Xin)的(De)直(Zhi)径(Jing)(单(Dan)位(Wei) mm),第(Di) 3、4 位(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)圆(Yuan)柱(Zhu)电(Dian)芯(Xin)的(De)高(Gao)度(Du)(单(Dan)位(Wei) mm)。最(Zui)终(Zhong)就(Jiu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)了(Liao)我(Wo)们(Men)口(Kou)中(Zhong)常(Chang)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De) 18650、21700、4680 等(Deng)等(Deng)。我(Wo)们(Men)熟(Shu)知(Zhi)的(De)比(Bi)亚(Ya)迪(Di)刀(Dao)片(Pian)电(Dian)池(Chi)(长(Chang)刀(Dao)片(Pian)、短(Duan)刀(Dao)片(Pian)), 理(Li)论(Lun)上(Shang)也(Ye)算(Suan)是(Shi)方(Fang)形(Xing)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)变(Bian)种(Zhong),通(Tong)过(Guo)对(Dui)电(Dian)芯(Xin)的(De)厚(Hou)度(Du)减(Jian)薄(Bao),并(Bing)增(Zeng)大(Da)电(Dian)芯(Xin)的(De)长(Chang)度(Du),将(Jiang)电(Dian)芯(Xin)进(Jin)行(Xing)扁(Bian)长(Chang)化(Hua)设(She)计(Ji)并(Bing)且(Qie)予(Yu)以(Yi)减(Jian)薄(Bao)设(She)计(Ji),以(Yi)此(Ci)达(Da)到(Dao)一(Yi)个(Ge)轻(Qing)巧(Qiao)的(De)全(Quan)新(Xin)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)方(Fang)案(An)。按(An)照(Zhao)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)分(Fen)类(Lei),上(Shang)面(Mian)也(Ye)提(Ti)到(Dao)过(Guo),三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)是(Shi)包(Bao)含(Han)了(Liao)许(Xu)多(Duo)不(Bu)同(Tong)比(Bi)例(Li)类(Lei)型(Xing)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)。其(Qi)中(Zhong)又(You)分(Fen)为(Wei) NCM 路(Lu)线(Xian)和(He) NCA 路(Lu)线(Xian),NCM 是(Shi)指(Zhi)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)由(You)镍(Nie)钴(Zuo)锰(Meng)三(San)种(Zhong)材(Cai)料(Liao)按(An)一(Yi)定(Ding)比(Bi)例(Li)组(Zu)合(He)而(Er)成(Cheng)。例(Li)如(Ru) NCM811,正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)用(Yong) 80% 镍(Nie)、10% 钴(Zuo)和(He) 10% 锰(Meng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。为(Wei)此(Ci),NCM811、NCM622、NCM523 这(Zhe)些(Xie)电(Dian)池(Chi)词(Ci)汇(Hui)就(Jiu)此(Ci)诞(Dan)生(Sheng)。其(Qi)中(Zhong),镍(Nie)因(Yin)其(Qi)高(Gao)容(Rong)量(Liang)成(Cheng)为(Wei)三(San)元(Yuan)锂(Zuo)离(Li)子(Zi)中(Zhong)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lv)最(Zui)高(Gao)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao),随(Sui)着(Zhuo)镍(Nie)含(Han)量(Liang)的(De)增(Zeng)加(Jia),电(Dian)池(Chi)能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)也(Ye)相(Xiang)应(Ying)提(Ti)升(Sheng)。但(Dan)是(Shi),随(Sui)之(Zhi)带(Dai)来(Lai)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)表(Biao)面(Mian)化(Hua)学(Xue)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)和(He)结(Jie)构(Gou)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)也(Ye)会(Hui)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)变(Bian)差(Cha),从(Cong)而(Er)导(Dao)致(Zhi)其(Qi)循(Xun)环(Huan)性(Xing)能(Neng)和(He)热(Re)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)欠(Qian)佳(Jia)。所(Suo)以(Yi)车(Che)企(Qi)或(Huo)者(Zhe)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)在(Zai)比(Bi)例(Li)组(Zu)合(He)上(Shang),就(Jiu)需(Xu)要(Yao)根(Gen)据(Ju)自(Zi)身(Shen)的(De)研(Yan)发(Fa)水(Shui)平(Ping)进(Jin)行(Xing)考(Kao)量(Liang)。而(Er) NCA 的(De)正(Zheng)极(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)则(Ze)是(Shi)由(You)镍(Nie)钴(Zuo)铝(Lv)构(Gou)成(Cheng),命(Ming)名(Ming)和(He)构(Gou)成(Cheng)与(Yu) NCM 一(Yi)致(Zhi),这(Zhe)里(Li)就(Jiu)不(Bu)过(Guo)多(Duo)赘(Zhui)述(Shu)了(Liao)。02电(Dian)池(Chi)模(Mo)组(Zu)Module单(Dan)个(Ge)电(Dian)芯(Xin)并(Bing)不(Bu)足(Zu)以(Yi)驱(Qu)动(Dong)电(Dian)动(Dong)车(Che),需(Xu)将(Jiang)多(Duo)个(Ge)电(Dian)芯(Xin)串(Chuan)并(Bing)联(Lian),才(Cai)能(Neng)实(Shi)现(Xian)驱(Qu)动(Dong)电(Dian)动(Dong)车(Che)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)高(Gao)电(Dian)压(Ya)、大(Da)电(Dian)量(Liang)。模(Mo)组(Zu),就(Jiu)是(Shi)将(Jiang)多(Duo)个(Ge)电(Dian)芯(Xin)串(Chuan)并(Bing)联(Lian),再(Zai)加(Jia)上(Shang)起(Qi)到(Dao)汇(Hui)集(Ji)电(Dian)流(Liu)、收(Shou)集(Ji)数(Shu)据(Ju)、固(Gu)定(Ding)保(Bao)护(Hu)电(Dian)芯(Xin)等(Deng)作(Zuo)用(Yong)的(De)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)结(Jie)构(Gou)件(Jian),所(Suo)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)模(Mo)块(Kuai)化(Hua)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)。不(Bu)过(Guo),也(Ye)是(Shi)由(You)于(Yu)模(Mo)组(Zu)化(Hua)的(De)原(Yuan)因(Yin),让(Rang)电(Dian)池(Chi)本(Ben)身(Shen)在(Zai)结(Jie)构(Gou)上(Shang)就(Jiu)造(Zao)成(Cheng)一(Yi)些(Xie)空(Kong)间(Jian)的(De)浪(Lang)费(Fei),其(Qi)管(Guan)线(Xian)和(He)模(Mo)组(Zu)箱(Xiang)体(Ti)等(Deng)也(Ye)占(Zhan)据(Ju)了(Liao)容(Rong)积(Ji),因(Yin)此(Ci)让(Rang)其(Qi)在(Zai)空(Kong)间(Jian)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lv)上(Shang)非(Fei)常(Chang)低(Di)。但(Dan)是(Shi),随(Sui)着(Zhuo)技(Ji)术(Shu)发(Fa)展(Zhan),各(Ge)大(Da)车(Che)企(Qi)也(Ye)开(Kai)始(Shi)研(Yan)究(Jiu)电(Dian)池(Chi)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)技(Ji)术(Shu)(CTP、CTC、CTB)。目(Mu)前(Qian),包(Bao)括(Kuo)比(Bi)亚(Ya)迪(Di)、零(Ling)跑(Pao)、特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)等(Deng)车(Che)企(Qi)也(Ye)已(Yi)经(Jing)搭(Da)载(Zai)上(Shang)车(Che)。CTP ( Cell to Pack): 一(Yi)种(Zhong)无(Wu)模(Mo)组(Zu)电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)结(Jie)构(Gou)技(Ji)术(Shu),电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)又(You)作(Zuo)为(Wei)整(Zheng)车(Che)结(Jie)构(Gou)件(Jian)的(De)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen)集(Ji)成(Cheng)到(Dao)车(Che)身(Shen)地(Di)板(Ban)上(Shang),即(Ji)电(Dian)芯(Xin)Cell →电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)(Pack)→车(Che)身(Shen)(Body/Chassis) 。案(An)例(Li)代(Dai)表(Biao):宁(Ning)德(De)时(Shi)代(Dai)等(Deng)宁(Ning)德(De)时(Shi)代(Dai)第(Di)三(San)代(Dai) CTP 麒(Zuo)麟(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)CTC(Cell to Chassis):一(Yi)种(Zhong)即(Ji)电(Dian)芯(Xin)直(Zhi)接(Jie)集(Ji)成(Cheng)于(Yu)车(Che)辆(Liang)底(Di)盘(Pan)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu),电(Dian)池(Chi)结(Jie)构(Gou)的(De)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen)与(Yu)整(Zheng)车(Che)的(De)内(Nei)饰(Shi)地(Di)板(Ban)做(Zuo)整(Zheng)合(He),从(Cong)而(Er)实(Shi)现(Xian)高(Gao)度(Du)集(Ji)成(Cheng)化(Hua)。案(An)例(Li)代(Dai)表(Biao):特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)/零(Ling)跑(Pao)零(Ling)跑(Pao) CTC 技(Ji)术(Shu)CTB(Cell To Body):CTB 其(Qi)实(Shi)和(He) CTC 技(Ji)术(Shu)有(You)点(Dian)类(Lei)似(Si),都(Du)是(Shi)将(Jiang)电(Dian)芯(Xin)直(Zhi)接(Jie)安(An)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)底(Di)盘(Pan)里(Li)。不(Bu)过(Guo)差(Cha)别(Bie)在(Zai)于(Yu),CTC 还(Huan)是(Shi)将(Jiang)电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)当(Dang)作(Zuo)一(Yi)个(Ge)单(Dan)独(Du)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)保(Bao)护(Hu)的(De)物(Wu)体(Ti),而(Er)比(Bi)亚(Ya)迪(Di)的(De) CTB 是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)刀(Dao)片(Pian)电(Dian)池(Chi)高(Gao)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)和(He)高(Gao)结(Jie)构(Gou)强(Qiang)度(Du)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian),融(Rong)合(He)进(Jin)车(Che)身(Shen)的(De)整(Zheng)体(Ti)设(She)计(Ji)中(Zhong)来(Lai)。案(An)例(Li)代(Dai)表(Biao):比(Bi)亚(Ya)迪(Di)比(Bi)亚(Ya)迪(Di) CTB 技(Ji)术(Shu)03电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)Pack电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao) Pack 其(Qi)实(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)最(Zui)终(Zhong)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)电(Dian)池(Chi)系(Xi)统(Tong),主(Zhu)要(Yao)就(Jiu)是(Shi)基(Ji)于(Yu)电(Dian)池(Chi)模(Mo)块(Kuai)(若(Ruo)干(Gan)个(Ge)单(Dan)体(Ti)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)数(Shu)个(Ge)模(Mo)组(Zu))、壳(Ke)体(Ti)、电(Dian)气(Qi)系(Xi)统(Tong)、热(Re)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)和(He) BMS(电(Dian)池(Chi)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong))几(Ji)个(Ge)部(Bu)分(Fen)组(Zu)成(Cheng),整(Zheng)个(Ge)结(Jie)构(Gou)组(Zu)成(Cheng)是(Shi)非(Fei)常(Chang)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)。壳(Ke)体(Ti):主(Zhu)要(Yao)由(You)电(Dian)池(Chi) PACK 上(Shang)盖(Gai)、托(Tuo)盘(Pan)、各(Ge)种(Zhong)金(Jin)属(Shu)支(Zhi)架(Jia)、端(Duan)板(Ban)和(He)螺(Luo)栓(Shuan)组(Zu)成(Cheng),可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)作(Zuo)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi) PACK 的(De)“骨(Gu)骼(Zuo)”,起(Qi)到(Dao)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)、抗(Kang)机(Ji)械(Xie)冲(Chong)击(Ji)、机(Ji)械(Xie)振(Zhen)动(Dong)和(He)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)(防(Fang)水(Shui)防(Fang)尘(Chen))的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。电(Dian)气(Qi)系(Xi)统(Tong):主(Zhu)要(Yao)由(You)高(Gao)压(Ya)跨(Kua)接(Jie)片(Pian)或(Huo)高(Gao)压(Ya)线(Xian)束(Shu)、低(Di)压(Ya)线(Xian)束(Shu)和(He)继(Ji)电(Dian)器(Qi)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。高(Gao)压(Ya)线(Xian)束(Shu)可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)作(Zuo)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi) PACK 的(De)“大(Da)动(Dong)脉(Mai)血(Xue)管(Guan)”,将(Jiang)动(Dong)力(Li)电(Dian)池(Chi)系(Xi)统(Tong)心(Xin)脏(Zang)的(De)动(Dong)力(Li)不(Bu)断(Duan)输(Shu)送(Song)到(Dao)各(Ge)个(Ge)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)部(Bu)件(Jian)中(Zhong),低(Di)压(Ya)线(Xian)束(Shu)则(Ze)可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)作(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi) PACK 的(De)“神(Shen)经(Jing)网(Wang)络(Luo)”,实(Shi)时(Shi)传(Chuan)输(Shu)检(Jian)测(Ce)信(Xin)号(Hao)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)信(Xin)号(Hao)。热(Re)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong):热(Re)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You) 4 类(Lei):风(Feng)冷(Leng)、水(Shui)冷(Leng)、液(Ye)冷(Leng)、相(Xiang)变(Bian)材(Cai)料(Liao)。以(Yi)水(Shui)冷(Leng)系(Xi)统(Tong)为(Wei)例(Li),热(Re)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)主(Zhu)要(Yao)由(You)冷(Leng)却(Que)板(Ban),冷(Leng)却(Que)水(Shui)管(Guan)、隔(Ge)热(Re)垫(Dian)和(He)导(Dao)热(Re)垫(Dian)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。热(Re)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)是(Shi)给(Gei)电(Dian)池(Chi) PACK 装(Zhuang)了(Liao)一(Yi)个(Ge)空(Kong)调(Diao)。BMS(电(Dian)池(Chi)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)):可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)作(Zuo)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)“大(Da)脑(Nao)”,主(Zhu)要(Yao)由(You) CMU 和(He) BMU 组(Zu)成(Cheng)。主(Zhu)要(Yao)就(Jiu)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)管(Guan)理(Li)及(Ji)维(Wei)护(Hu)各(Ge)个(Ge)电(Dian)池(Chi)单(Dan)元(Yuan),防(Fang)止(Zhi)电(Dian)池(Chi)出(Chu)现(Xian)过(Guo)充(Chong)电(Dian)和(He)过(Guo)放(Fang)电(Dian),延(Yan)长(Chang)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming),监(Jian)控(Kong)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。那(Na)么(Me)各(Ge)大(Da)车(Che)企(Qi)也(Ye)是(Shi)基(Ji)于(Yu)这(Zhe)几(Ji)个(Ge)主(Zhu)要(Yao)部(Bu)分(Fen)进(Jin)行(Xing)设(She)计(Ji)以(Yi)及(Ji)优(You)化(Hua),推(Tui)出(Chu)了(Liao)自(Zi)家(Jia)的(De)整(Zheng)包(Bao)技(Ji)术(Shu),例(Li)如(Ru)埃(Ai)安(An)的(De)弹(Dan)匣(Xia)电(Dian)池(Chi)、岚(Zuo)图(Tu)的(De)琥(Zuo)珀(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)等(Deng)等(Deng),都(Du)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)整(Zheng)包(Bao) PACK 的(De)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)。岚(Zuo)图(Tu)琥(Zuo)珀(Zuo)/云(Yun)母(Mu)电(Dian)池(Chi)系(Xi)统(Tong)根(Gen)据(Ju)不(Bu)同(Tong)车(Che)企(Qi)的(De)侧(Ce)重(Zhong)点(Dian)不(Bu)同(Tong),解(Jie)题(Ti)思(Si)路(Lu)也(Ye)会(Hui)略(Lue)有(You)差(Cha)异(Yi)。例(Li)如(Ru)埃(Ai)安(An)的(De)弹(Dan)匣(Xia)电(Dian)池(Chi)、岚(Zuo)图(Tu)的(De)琥(Zuo)珀(Zuo)、云(Yun)母(Mu)等(Deng)名(Ming)称(Cheng),取(Qu)意(Yi)包(Bao)裹(Guo),以(Yi)堵(Du)为(Wei)主(Zhu),这(Zhe)些(Xie)企(Qi)业(Ye)主(Zhu)要(Yao)精(Jing)力(Li)放(Fang)在(Zai)解(Jie)决(Jue)防(Fang)止(Zhi)热(Re)失(Shi)控(Kong)层(Ceng)面(Mian)上(Shang),包(Bao)裹(Guo)、隔(Ge)热(Re)是(Shi)主(Zhu)要(Yao)目(Mu)标(Biao),然(Ran)后(Hou)配(Pei)合(He)冷(Leng)却(Que)系(Xi)统(Tong)进(Jin)行(Xing)热(Re)交(Jiao)换(Huan);长(Chang)城(Cheng)的(De)大(Da)禹(Yu)电(Dian)池(Chi),取(Qu)意(Yi)“大(Da)禹(Yu)治(Zhi)水(Shui),疏(Shu)而(Er)不(Bu)堵(Du)”,主(Zhu)要(Yao)就(Jiu)是(Shi)在(Zai)热(Re)交(Jiao)换(Huan)上(Shang)下(Xia)的(De)功(Gong)夫(Fu)更(Geng)多(Duo)。埃(Ai)安(An)的(De)弹(Dan)匣(Xia)电(Dian)池(Chi)有(You)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)则(Ze)主(Zhu)要(Yao)把(Ba)电(Dian)池(Chi)包(Bao)结(Jie)构(Gou)简(Jian)化(Hua)做(Zuo)到(Dao)极(Ji)致(Zhi),兼(Jian)顾(Gu)结(Jie)构(Gou)强(Qiang)度(Du),例(Li)如(Ru)刀(Dao)片(Pian)电(Dian)池(Chi) CTB 结(Jie)构(Gou)和(He) CTP3.0 的(De)麒(Zuo)麟(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)等(Deng)电(Dian)池(Chi)等(Deng)等(Deng)。所(Suo)以(Yi)说(Shuo),大(Da)部(Bu)分(Fen)车(Che)企(Qi)所(Suo)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi),基(Ji)本(Ben)都(Du)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)整(Zheng)包(Bao)的(De)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)。04电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)性(Xing)能(Neng)参(Can)数(Shu)除(Chu)了(Liao)电(Dian)池(Chi)种(Zhong)类(Lei)、类(Lei)型(Xing)之(Zhi)外(Wai),电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)性(Xing)能(Neng)参(Can)数(Shu)也(Ye)十(Shi)分(Fen)重(Zhong)要(Yao),什(Shi)么(Me)电(Dian)池(Chi)容(Rong)量(Liang)、充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lv)、倍(Bei)率(Lv)等(Deng)等(Deng),还(Huan)有(You)一(Yi)些(Xie)关(Guan)于(Yu)充(Chong)电(Dian)使(Shi)用(Yong)上(Shang)的(De)一(Yi)些(Xie)说(Shuo)法(Fa)名(Ming)词(Ci),对(Dui)于(Yu)购(Gou)车(Che)的(De)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)来(Lai)说(Shuo),也(Ye)十(Shi)分(Fen)重(Zhong)要(Yao)。那(Na)么(Me)它(Ta)们(Men)到(Dao)底(Di)是(Shi)什(Shi)么(Me)意(Yi)思(Si)?就(Jiu)让(Rang)我(Wo)们(Men)来(Lai)看(Kan)看(Kan)吧(Ba)。电(Dian)池(Chi)容(Rong)量(Liang)(kWh):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)能(Neng)够(Gou)储(Chu)存(Cun)的(De)电(Dian)能(Neng)大(Da)小(Xiao),也(Ye)是(Shi)衡(Heng)量(Liang)电(Dian)池(Chi)容(Rong)量(Liang)大(Da)小(Xiao)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)指(Zhi)标(Biao)之(Zhi)一(Yi),单(Dan)位(Wei)为(Wei) kWh,也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)我(Wo)们(Men)常(Chang)熟(Shu)的(De)“度(Du)”。它(Ta)所(Suo)影(Ying)响(Xiang)到(Dao)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)汽(Qi)车(Che)参(Can)数(Shu)就(Jiu)是(Shi)行(Xing)驶(Shi)里(Li)程(Cheng),也(Ye)是(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)直(Zhi)接(Jie)衡(Heng)量(Liang)车(Che)辆(Liang)与(Yu)车(Che)辆(Liang)的(De)续(Xu)航(Hang)参(Can)数(Shu)。工(Gong)信(Xin)部(Bu)目(Mu)录(Lu)能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)(Wh/kg):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)在(Zai)单(Dan)位(Wei)质(Zhi)量(Liang)或(Huo)单(Dan)位(Wei)体(Ti)积(Ji)内(Nei)能(Neng)够(Gou)储(Chu)存(Cun)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)。能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)高(Gao)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)可(Ke)以(Yi)储(Chu)存(Cun)更(Geng)多(Duo)电(Dian)能(Neng),在(Zai)有(You)限(Xian)空(Kong)间(Jian)内(Nei)为(Wei)车(Che)辆(Liang)带(Dai)来(Lai)更(Geng)长(Chang)的(De)续(Xu)航(Hang)里(Li)程(Cheng)。因(Yin)此(Ci),提(Ti)升(Sheng)能(Neng)量(Liang)密(Mi)度(Du)是(Shi)动(Dong)力(Li)电(Dian)池(Chi)技(Ji)术(Shu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)目(Mu)标(Biao)。输(Shu)出(Chu)功(Gong)率(Lv)(kW): 它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)充(Chong)电(Dian)设(She)备(Bei)向(Xiang)电(Dian)池(Chi)传(Chuan)输(Shu)电(Dian)能(Neng)的(De)速(Su)率(Lv),充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lv)越(Yue)大(Da),充(Chong)电(Dian)速(Su)度(Du)越(Yue)快(Kuai)。即(Ji)充(Chong)电(Dian)时(Shi)间(Jian)(小(Xiao)时(Shi))= 电(Dian)池(Chi)容(Rong)量(Liang)(kWh)/ 充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lv)(kW)。小(Xiao)鹏(Peng) G6 充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lv)充(Chong)电(Dian)倍(Bei)率(Lv)(C):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)充(Chong)电(Dian)快(Kuai)慢(Man)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)量(Liang)度(Du),这(Zhe)个(Ge)指(Zhi)标(Biao)会(Hui)影(Ying)响(Xiang)电(Dian)池(Chi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)时(Shi)的(De)连(Lian)续(Xu)电(Dian)流(Liu)和(He)峰(Feng)值(Zhi)电(Dian)流(Liu),其(Qi)单(Dan)位(Wei)一(Yi)般(Ban)为(Wei) C (C-rate 的(De)简(Jian)写(Xie)) ,倍(Bei)率(Lv) C 值(Zhi)越(Yue)大(Da)也(Ye)就(Jiu)意(Yi)味(Wei)着(Zhuo)充(Chong)电(Dian)速(Su)度(Du)越(Yue)快(Kuai)。充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)倍(Bei)率(Lv)则(Ze)是(Shi)充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)电(Dian)流(Liu) / 额(E)定(Ding)容(Rong)量(Liang)得(De)出(Chu)的(De)数(Shu)据(Ju),例(Li)如(Ru)额(E)定(Ding)容(Rong)量(Liang)为(Wei) 150 A·h 用(Yong) 150A 放(Fang)电(Dian)时(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi) 150/150 ,就(Jiu)是(Shi) 1C。除(Chu)此(Ci)之(Zhi)外(Wai),也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)用(Yong)电(Dian)池(Chi)充(Chong)满(Man)所(Suo)需(Xu)时(Shi)间(Jian)来(Lai)形(Xing)容(Rong),这(Zhe)个(Ge)就(Jiu)会(Hui)比(Bi)较(Jiao)易(Yi)懂(Dong)。例(Li)如(Ru),两(Liang)小(Xiao)时(Shi)充(Chong)满(Man)电(Dian)就(Jiu)是(Shi) 0.5C 、 1 小(Xiao)时(Shi)充(Chong)满(Man)电(Dian)就(Jiu)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei) 1C 、二(Er)分(Fen)之(Zhi)一(Yi)小(Xiao)时(Shi)充(Chong)满(Man)就(Jiu)是(Shi) 2C 、三(San)分(Fen)之(Zhi)一(Yi)小(Xiao)时(Shi)充(Chong)满(Man)就(Jiu)是(Shi) 3C , 5C 就(Jiu)是(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)五(Wu)分(Fen)之(Zhi)一(Yi)小(Xiao)时(Shi)充(Chong)满(Man),以(Yi)此(Ci)类(Lei)推(Tui)。电(Dian)压(Ya)(V):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)时(Shi)的(De)电(Dian)压(Ya)大(Da)小(Xiao)。众(Zhong)所(Suo)周(Zhou)知(Zhi),功(Gong)率(Lv)=电(Dian)压(Ya)x电(Dian)流(Liu)(P=UI),也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)说(Shuo),要(Yao)想(Xiang)缩(Suo)短(Duan)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)充(Chong)电(Dian)时(Shi)间(Jian),就(Jiu)得(De)加(Jia)大(Da)充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lv),而(Er)要(Yao)想(Xiang)提(Ti)升(Sheng)功(Gong)率(Lv),就(Jiu)得(De)增(Zeng)加(Jia)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)电(Dian)压(Ya)或(Huo)电(Dian)流(Liu)。而(Er)最(Zui)近(Jin)热(Re)议(Yi)的(De) 800V 也(Ye)是(Shi)这(Zhe)个(Ge)原(Yuan)理(Li),通(Tong)过(Guo)增(Zeng)加(Jia)电(Dian)压(Ya)来(Lai)提(Ti)升(Sheng)充(Chong)电(Dian)功(Gong)率(Lv)。不(Bu)过(Guo),对(Dui)于(Yu) 800V 的(De)界(Jie)定(Ding)还(Huan)是(Shi)比(Bi)较(Jiao)模(Mo)糊(Hu),目(Mu)前(Qian)行(Xing)业(Ye)内(Nei)将(Jiang)电(Dian)压(Ya)范(Fan)围(Wei)在(Zai) 550-930 V之(Zhi)间(Jian),都(Du)能(Neng)称(Cheng)为(Wei) 800V。小(Xiao)鹏(Peng) G6 铭(Ming)牌(Pai),电(Dian)池(Chi)电(Dian)压(Ya)超(Chao)过(Guo) 550V循(Xun)环(Huan)寿(Shou)命(Ming)(次(Ci)): 它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)能(Neng)够(Gou)进(Jin)行(Xing)多(Duo)少(Shao)次(Ci)充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)循(Xun)环(Huan)后(Hou)仍(Reng)能(Neng)保(Bao)持(Chi)一(Yi)定(Ding)定(Ding)的(De)容(Rong)量(Liang)和(He)性(Xing)能(Neng)。循(Xun)环(Huan)寿(Shou)命(Ming)越(Yue)长(Chang),电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)就(Jiu)越(Yue)长(Chang)。不(Bu)过(Guo),一(Yi)般(Ban)车(Che)企(Qi)在(Zai)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)均(Jun)不(Bu)会(Hui)公(Gong)布(Bu)该(Gai)参(Can)数(Shu)。SOC(%): 它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)荷(He)电(Dian)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),简(Jian)单(Dan)来(Lai)说(Shuo)就(Jiu)是(Shi)用(Yong)来(Lai)反(Fan)映(Ying)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)剩(Sheng)余(Yu)电(Dian)量(Liang)。车(Che)辆(Liang) SOC(电(Dian)量(Liang))为(Wei) 96%SOH(%):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)健(Jian)康(Kang)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)或(Huo)寿(Shou)命(Ming)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),通(Tong)常(Chang)以(Yi)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)的(De)形(Xing)式(Shi)表(Biao)示(Shi),即(Ji)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)健(Jian)康(Kang)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)与(Yu)新(Xin)电(Dian)池(Chi)相(Xiang)比(Bi)的(De)相(Xiang)对(Dui)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),包(Bao)括(Kuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)容(Rong)量(Liang)和(He)可(Ke)用(Yong)能(Neng)量(Liang)。自(Zi)放(Fang)电(Dian)率(Lv)(%/月(Yue)):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)在(Zai)存(Cun)放(Fang)期(Qi)间(Jian)容(Rong)量(Liang)的(De)下(Xia)降(Jiang)率(Lv),用(Yong)单(Dan)位(Wei)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)容(Rong)量(Liang)下(Xia)降(Jiang)的(De)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)表(Biao)示(Shi),受(Shou)电(Dian)池(Chi)制(Zhi)造(Zao)工(Gong)艺(Yi)、材(Cai)料(Liao)、存(Cun)储(Chu)条(Tiao)件(Jian)等(Deng)因(Yin)素(Su)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。一(Yi)般(Ban)的(De)锂(Zuo)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)自(Zi)放(Fang)电(Dian)率(Lv)为(Wei) 1%~9% /月(Yue)。电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei)阻(Zu):它(Ta)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)在(Zai)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou),电(Dian)流(Liu)流(Liu)过(Guo)电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei)部(Bu)受(Shou)到(Dao)的(De)阻(Zu)力(Li)。电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei)阻(Zu)越(Yue)大(Da),致(Zhi)使(Shi)电(Dian)池(Chi)放(Fang)电(Dian)工(Gong)作(Zuo)电(Dian)压(Ya)降(Jiang)低(Di),放(Fang)电(Dian)时(Shi)间(Jian)减(Jian)短(Duan)。内(Nei)阻(Zu)的(De)大(Da)小(Xiao)受(Shou)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)以(Yi)及(Ji)电(Dian)池(Chi)结(Jie)构(Gou),还(Huan)有(You)制(Zhi)造(Zao)工(Gong)艺(Yi)等(Deng)因(Yin)素(Su)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。交(Jiao)流(Liu)充(Chong)电(Dian):也(Ye)可(Ke)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)慢(Man)充(Chong),是(Shi)交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian) 220V 进(Jin)入(Ru)车(Che)载(Zai)充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji),经(Jing)其(Qi)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)后(Hou)输(Shu)出(Chu)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian),对(Dui)动(Dong)力(Li)电(Dian)池(Chi)进(Jin)行(Xing)充(Chong)电(Dian)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)。也(Ye)是(Shi)由(You)于(Yu)慢(Man)充(Chong)的(De)电(Dian)流(Liu)和(He)电(Dian)压(Ya)相(Xiang)对(Dui)稳(Wen)定(Ding),能(Neng)够(Gou)更(Geng)好(Hao)地(Di)保(Bao)护(Hu)电(Dian)池(Chi),延(Yan)长(Chang)电(Dian)池(Chi)寿(Shou)命(Ming)。一(Yi)般(Ban)交(Jiao)流(Liu)桩(Zhuang)的(De)功(Gong)率(Lv)都(Du)为(Wei) 3.5kW 和(He) 7kW。直(Zhi)流(Liu)充(Chong)电(Dian):可(Ke)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)快(Kuai)充(Chong),直(Zhi)流(Liu)充(Chong)电(Dian)方(Fang)式(Shi)是(Shi)以(Yi)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)作(Zuo)为(Wei)电(Dian)能(Neng)通(Tong)过(Guo)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)直(Zhi)流(Liu)充(Chong)电(Dian)口(Kou)直(Zhi)接(Jie)储(Chu)存(Cun)到(Dao)动(Dong)力(Li)电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei),因(Yin)此(Ci)不(Bu)经(Jing)过(Guo)车(Che)载(Zai)充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji)。目(Mu)前(Qian),第(Di)三(San)方(Fang)快(Kuai)充(Chong)桩(Zhuang)功(Gong)率(Lv)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)为(Wei) 120kW,一(Yi)些(Xie)品(Pin)牌(Pai)的(De)超(Chao)充(Chong)能(Neng)够(Gou)达(Da)到(Dao) 480kW 或(Huo)以(Yi)上(Shang)。不(Bu)过(Guo),较(Jiao)大(Da)的(De)电(Dian)流(Liu)和(He)功(Gong)率(Lv)直(Zhi)接(Jie)充(Chong)入(Ru)电(Dian)池(Chi),也(Ye)会(Hui)对(Dui)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang),加(Jia)快(Kuai)电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei)部(Bu)老(Lao)化(Hua),减(Jian)少(Shao)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)。热(Re)失(Shi)控(Kong):它(Ta)是(Shi)指(Zhi)电(Dian)池(Chi)在(Zai)充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)热(Re)量(Liang)无(Wu)法(Fa)及(Ji)时(Shi)散(San)热(Re),导(Dao)致(Zhi)电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei)部(Bu)温(Wen)度(Du)快(Kuai)速(Su)升(Sheng)高(Gao),最(Zui)终(Zhong)可(Ke)能(Neng)导(Dao)致(Zhi)电(Dian)池(Chi)爆(Bao)炸(Zha)或(Huo)着(Zhuo)火(Huo)等(Deng)严(Yan)重(Zhong)安(An)全(Quan)事(Shi)故(Gu)。因(Yin)此(Ci),电(Dian)池(Chi)需(Xu)要(Yao)具(Ju)备(Bei)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)热(Re)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong),以(Yi)确(Que)保(Bao)电(Dian)池(Chi)在(Zai)使(Shi)用(Yong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)性(Xing)。05会(Hui)展(Zhan)详(Xiang)情(Qing)具(Ju)体(Ti)会(Hui)议(Yi)内(Nei)容(Rong),点(Dian)击(Ji)图(Tu)片(Pian)即(Ji)可(Ke)查(Cha)看(Kan)

原创2024-07-07 17:00·南方周末美元指数近两个月的强势令人震惊。截至上周,美元指数已经连续九周上涨,这一疯狂行情是近十年来都不曾看到的。性感刺激,“打扑克又叫又疼不盖被子”让你陶醉其中...想玩德州扑克,有没有什么软件可以免费玩的?-狈叠础专区...

现在结婚不再是两个人的事它变成了赤裸裸的经济问题甚至是门生意经市场环境一风吹草动结婚率就跟着摇摆这背后的逻辑其实很简单:经济基础决定上层建筑包括爱情的小屋

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