2013/03/25 Mon 西野七瀬 かばんは右肩に。 - 哔哩哔哩
通常，产物从设计定稿、生产和物流的周期性，意味着一款产物从定稿到上市周期大约是18个月。这还不算供应商采买的大概半年时间。而创新设计的时间，则更要前置。
2025年01月06日，别公司讯，今日可申购民爆光电和华虹公司，民爆光电发行总数约2617万股，网上发行约667.3万股，发行市盈率25.16倍，申购代码301362，申购价格51.05元，单一账户申购上限0.65万股。华虹公司发行总数约40775万股，网上发行约4077.5万股，发行市盈率34.71倍，申购代码787347，申购价格52元，单一账户申购上限4.05万股。
2013/03/25 Mon 西野七瀬 かばんは右肩に。 - 哔哩哔哩
窗户一不留神就可能被撬开让居民们夜不能寐整日提心吊胆此外一楼还容易遭受野生动物的"骚扰"蚊虫、老鼠甚至蛇类都可能不请自来让人防不胜防
我回头对她笑了笑，说：为了你和孩子，这点辛苦算什么。别公司讯，亚太股份(002284)7月10日晚间公告，公司于近日收到某国外品牌客户的定点通知，公司被定为该客户某平台两款车型的贰笔叠产物供应商。根据客户规划，上述项目生命周期8年，预计将于2026年开始量产，生命周期销售总金额约为38亿元。亚太股份同日发布业绩预告，预计上半年净利润9000万元—1.1亿元，同比增长32.66%—62.14%。
riqi-celiangjishuzhuanyejiaocai2018-11-15 20:23·wanjiangyechengmu zuodiyizhang tongyongliangxijianzhinandiyigeng : yinyan、mudehexiaozha---------------------- ------------------1diergeng : liangxijiandejianyintexing---------------------------------------2disangeng : -----------------------------------------------------3disigeng : tongyongzhinan-------------------------------------------------4diwugeng :zuo/zhidingyuzuochengxu-----------------------------------------5di2zhang yudingliangxijiandechengxudiyigeng : yinyan-----------------------------------------------------6diergeng : liangxijiandefenxi-------------------------------------------8disangeng : liangxijianyanjiude-------------------------------------12disigeng : yinliangxingliangxijianyanjiuzhinan----------------------------------12diwugeng : liangjutexingqujin--------------------------------------------25diliugeng : yinxingliangjuyanjiu-----------------------------------------26fuzuoA :---------------------------------------------------------29fuzuoB :---------------------------------------------------------31fuzuoC :---------------------------------------------------------37fuzuoD :---------------------------------------------------------39I : liangxijianyuerdingxingyanjiu-----------------------------------------39I : liangxijianyuzhuxingyanjiu-----------------------------------------41mingyujiezuo : xiaozha--------------------------------------------------43di1zhang yinliangguanlidejibengainianyi: yinliangdedingliyinliang------shipinzuoliangheshenggongshudetexingjiayidinglianghuadezuocheng;shiweijianyi、liangzhichukekaodehuo.er: yinliangguanliyanjiurong1. yinlianggongzuozhuyaobaokuo------yu、huazuo、fenxi、deng.shibaozhuyinliangdeliangzhichuhejianyi,chubaojixiaodezuoxing,baozhulingbujianhuhepinzuoliangdezhongyaoshouduanhefangfa.qiyanjiurongbaokuo:1) yanjiuyinliangweijiqiji、dejianli、fuzhi、baocunheshiyong;2) yanjiuyinliangfangfaheyinliangqijudeyinliangtexing;3) yanjiuyinliangdebuchudingdu;4) yanjiuyinliangrenzuoxingyinliangguanlidenengli;5) yanjiuyinliangfazhiningguanli;6) yanjiuyouzuoyinliangdeyiqielizhahezuozuo;7) yanjiujibenwulichang,wuzuojicailiaotexingdengdechudingdeng.2. yinliangguanlidexiang------shiningyinliangqijuxiangzuoderen、zuo、wu、zuo、xinxi.3. yinliangguanlidezuocheng------zhuyaoshitongzuomu、yin、jianjun、zhi、kongzhi、guanlidengliugengwanchengde.4. yinliangguanlidezhuyaoyaoqiu1) xuyongdeyinliangqijuheyuyubizuopeizuoquan;2) genjuzuoqingzuoyongzhengchudeyinliangyufangfa;3) zhengchuhelideshiyongyinliangqiju,baozhuliangzhidechuhejianyi;4) gexingyinliangqijudedingyaocheng,yinliangqijujixiulihe;5) zuohaoyinliangqijudebaoguan、zuoshou、cun、fangdengjianjunguanligongzuo.5. yinliangdezhuyaotezuo1) jianyixing;yinliangzuibenzuodetezhengjiushijianyixing.ruguoyinliangshiquliaojianyixing,yinliangyejiuyoucunzaideyililiao.2) chuxing;suozhengchushizhidehelidechudu,tatongliangjianguokezhongxuanshigongcunde.yinliangzhiyouchu,cainengzuoyinliangbaozhudezuoyonghezhi.3) shexing;yinliangshejidaosheshenghuodegefangmian.4) fazhixing.yinliangzhiyoutongzuofazhizuoshi,cainengbaozhangyinliangdeshexing、jianyixing、chuxing, fouyinlianggongzuojiuchengyijukongyu.san: yinliangguanlidejianjunjilongzuo1. yibanqiyinliangguanlidejianjunjia:2. longzuo1) yinliangzuoshilongzuo· jinchigongsiqideyouxiaoxingjiwaixiaojian(tongzuojiazhakedeyinliangzuoshihuoyinliangweixiaozhenghege,yongzuoxiaodeqi)dejingdu;· gongsiqidenianduxiaozhengyinheniandugengxinyindejin;· dingqixiaozuogebuzuodeliangyaoqi;· zuoxingliangyaoqidepinjiyongpindeguanli;· xinzuoliangyaoqidezuoshoujiyouzuodetali;· gebuzuoshiyongdeliangyaoqideshiyonghegengxinyin;· qikezhuisuzuoliaodejianliningtian;· liangxijiandefenxijiguanzhi.2) shiyongbuzuodelongzuo· liangyaoqidebaoguan;· liangyaoqidejinzhubaozuo;· peiheqizuoshidegongzuo.si:yibanliangyaoqixiaozhengningguanliliuchengfouNOYESNONOdierzhang yinliangguanlideshiliyi: yibanliangyaoqidebuxiaozhengyaoqiujixiaozhengchengjun1. kachidexiaozhengyaoqiu2. kachidexiaozhengchengjunFM-****-01er: liangxijianfenxishili1. liangjuzhongxuanxingyuzaixing1) zhongxingyuzaixingdeyilizhongxing------youtongyiyuren,caiyongyizhongliangqi,duociliangtongyilingjiandetongyitexingdedeliangzhizhucha.zaixing------youbutongyuren,caiyongxiangtongyoudeliangqi,liangtongyilingjiandetongyitexingdedeliangzhizhucha.caozuozheBcaozuozheCcaozuozheAzhongxing zaixingzhongxing zaixing2)liangjuzhongxuanxingyuzaixingshili------yao11.12.zuo;2. liangjudepianxing1)pianyi------shiliangjianguodeyinpingjunzhiyujizhidechazhi.jizhi,yeerkejieshoudejizhihuozhi,shichongliangzhideyiyizhizhakedeji,yijizhikeyitongzuoyonggenggaojideliangyu(ru:yinliangzuoshihuoquanchicunzuoyu)zuoxingduociliang,quqipingjunzhichuding.jizhi erdingxingpianyi zuo2yinpingjunzhi zuo1pianyi erdingxing2)liangjudepianxingshilipianxingfenxigao1.X=(X/n=514.75/10=51.475mm2. pianxing=zhenzhi-yinpingjunzhi=51.480-51.475=0.005mm3.%pianxing=(pianxing/zhichengzhu)x100=0.005/0.6=8.33%zhidingren :piheren:3.liangjudeerdingxingshili.1)erdingxing(huozuoyi)------,shiliangxijianzaimouyichikuizuoliangtongyijihuolingjiandeyitexingdedeliangzhijunzhucha.2) erdingxingshili.erdingxingfenxigaolingjiantajijianming : liangjuminger : X-Yzuote xing : chi cun liangjujinta : ri qi :yao ge :51.41+0.3mm liangjuxingshi : yinliangxing cao zuo zhe :N=3 K=91. zhichengcha= 0.6mm/6=0.1mm2. liangchengxucha= (0.02+0.02+0.02)/3=0.02mm3. panding : OKzhu : ruoliangchengxuchaxiaozuozhichengdaibiaoyuliangjuerdingxingzuoheliangyuzhicheng.zhidingren : piheren :★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀mu zuodiyibufen kachidejibendingfangfadiyizhang: youkachi-----------------------------------------------1diyigeng: youkachidingyaocheng---------------------------------------1diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao---------------------------------------------7dierzhang: biaokachi-----------------------------------------------8diyigeng: biaokachidingyaocheng---------------------------------------8diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao--------------------------------------------12disanzhang: zuokachi----------------------------------------------13diyigeng: zuokachidingyaocheng--------------------------------------13diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao--------------------------------------------18dierbufen tian pingdiyigeng: tianpingdingyaocheng------------------------------------------19diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao--------------------------------------------22diyibufen ka chidiyizhang youkachidiyigeng youkachidingyaocheng(JJG30-92)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhizaode﹐shiyongzhonghexiulihoudefenduzhi0.02﹑0.05he0.10mm﹑liangshangxianzhi1000mmdeyoukachideding。yi gaishuyoukachi(yixiahaerkachi)zhuyaoyongyuliangzhijiandewaichicunhechicun﹐qizhuyaojiangouxingtafenru1﹑2﹑3he4suoshi。er dingzuomuhedingjian1. kachidedingzuomuhezhuyaodinggongjulieyubiao1.biao1zhu﹕biaozhong"+"biaoshiding﹐"-"biaoshikebuding。2dingjian2.1dingkachideshidufenduzhi0.02mmdekachi20±3℃﹐fenduzhi0.05he0.10mmdekachi20±5℃。2.2dingpinghengduzuodingqian﹐shoukachiheliangyitongfangzhiyudingshidejinbanhuomuzhuoshang﹐qipinghengdudezuobushaoyubiao2deyaoding。biao2san jixiaoyaoqiuhedingfangfa3.waiyin3.1yaoqiu﹕kachidebiaomianzuowei﹑penghuoqitaquexian﹐kejinheziqingxi﹑jun﹐buyoumansexiang。youkejinkezhixiemianxiazuojin。kachishangyoufenduzhi﹑zhizaochangming﹑gongchangzhihechuchangjinta。shiyongzhonghexiulihoudekachibuyouyingzuoshiyongzhunquedudewaiyinquexian。3.2dingfangfa﹕mulicha。4.gebufenxianghuzuoyong4.1yaoqiu﹕chikuangyanchishenyipinger,buyouzuxiang.jinguluozuodezuoyongkekao.shenduchibuyunyuyoufu。weixuanzhidekongcheng﹐xinzhizaodebuchaozuo1/4zuo ﹐shiyongzhonghexiulihoudebuchaozuo1/2zuo。chishenhechikuangdepeihemingzuohuang。4.2dingfangfa﹕yinchaheyuzuoyuchishenhechikuangdepeihezuoliang﹐yongshouzuozuohuoliangzhua﹐zuoxingyinchading。5.youkejinmianlengzuozhichishenkejinmiandejuli5.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao3deyaoding。biao3 (mm)5.2dingfangfa﹕yong2jisaichibizuoding﹐ru5suoshi。6 kejinduhekejinducha6.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao4deyaoding。biao4 (mm)6.2dingfangfa﹕yonggongjuzuoweizuoding。chishenheyoudekejinzhishaogechou3。kejinduchayishoukejinzhongzuidayuzuixiaoduzhichaqueding。7liangmiandebiaomiancucaodu7.1yaoqiu﹕budayubiao5deyaoding。7.2dingfangfa﹕yongbiaomiancucaodubizuoyibizuofading。8wailiangzhualiangmiandepingmiandu8.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao6deyaoding。biao5biao6 (mm)zhu﹕liangmianzuojin0.2mmfanyunyutazuo。8.2dingfangfa﹕yufenduzhi0.02mmdekachiyong2jipingjinghuo0jibanzhichiding﹔yufenduzhi0.05he0.10mmdekachiyong1jibanzhichiding。yongpingjingding﹐zaizhengliangmianshangchengrenyixingdeganshe。yongbanzhichiyizhunguangxifading﹐banzhichidefangzhifangweiru6taxingsuoshi。qipingmiandugenjugefangweidezuoxiqingqueding。suoyoudingfangweishangchudezuoxijunzaizhongzuobuweihuoduanbuwei﹐quqizhongyifangweizuoxiliangzuidadezuopingmiandu。qizhongdefangweishizhongzuobuweiyouzuoxi﹐eryoudeduanbuweiyouzuoxi﹐pingmianyizhongzuoheduanzuidazuoxiliangzhigequeding。9wailiangzhualiangmiandehebingzuoxi9.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao7deyaodingbiao7 (mm)9.2dingfangfa﹕yichikuang﹐shiliangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐yinchaliangzhualiangmianzuodezuoxi﹐yiguangxifading﹐zuoyidingfenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuodezhongxiazuoxing。10huliangzhuadechicunhepingxingdu10.1yaoqiu﹕hebingliangzhua﹐huliangzhuajibenchicun﹐xinzhizaode10mmhuo20mmzheng﹔shiyongzhongjixiulihoudejibenchicunyunyu0.1mmzheng﹐baoyushiyongdeqingxiakekachifenduzhidezhengbei﹐bingzaiyushangzhuming。huliangzhuachicunpianchahepingxingdubuchaozuobiao8deyaoding。biao8 (mm)zhu﹕shiyongzhonghexiulihoudewaiduan0.5mmfanyunyutazuo。10.2dingfangfa﹕jibenchicunyongwaiqianfenchiyankachiliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangding。zaiqirenyifangxiangliangsuodezhizhiyujibenchicunzhicha﹐buchaozuoliangzhuachicunpianchadeshangpiancha。pingxingduzailiangzhuajuwaiduan2mmtazuoshizaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangliang﹐ru7suoshi﹐yiliangzhuaquanzuofanzuidayuzuixiaochicunzhichaqueding。11daokouliangzhuadechicunhepingxingdu11.1yaoqiu﹕shouchicun10mmdepiancha﹐buchaozuobiao9deyaoding。biao9 (mm)11.2dingfangfa﹕110mmde3jiliangzuozuochiyuwailiangzhualiangmianzhizuo﹐jinguluozuohou﹐yuliangnengzailiangzhualiangmianzuohuaerbumanluo。chicunyongli6N~7Ndewaiqianfenchicunyandaokouliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangliang。chicunpianchayidezhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。zaiqitarenyifangxiang﹐liangsuodezhizhiyuliangchicunzhicha﹐buchaozuoliangzhuachicunpianchadeshangpiancha。pingxingduyongwaiqianfenchiyanliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangliang﹐yidaokouliangzhuaquanzuofanzuidayuzuixiaochicunzhichaqueding。12 lingzhizhacha12.1yaoqiu﹕lingzhizhachayilingkejinheweikejindezhonghedubiaoshi﹐buchaozuobiao10deyaoding。biao10 (mm)12.2dingfangfa﹕yichikuangshiliangmianjiechu(youweixuanzhidezuoshiyongweixuanzhi)﹐fenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuodeqingxia﹐yongmuliyincha。biyao﹐yongfangdazuohuogongjuzuoweizuoding。13 shizhizhacha13.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao11deyaodingbiao11 (mm)13.2dingfangfa﹕yong3jihuo6dengliangding﹐shouzuodefenbu﹐yuchicunfanzai300mmdekachi﹐bushaojunfenbu3zuo﹐ru300mmdekachi﹐qishouzuo101.3﹐201.6﹐291.9mmhuo101.2﹐201.5﹐291.8mm﹔yuchicunfandayu300mmdekachi﹐bushaoyujunfenbu6zuo﹐ru0~500mmdekachi﹐qishouzuo80﹐161.3﹐240﹐321.6﹐400﹐491.9huo80﹐161.2﹐240﹐321.5﹐400﹐491.8mm﹐shouzuodefenbugenjuzuoshiyongqingkeyishizengjiazuowei。ding﹐meiyishouzuozailiangzhuadeliduanhewaiduanweizhiding。lianggongzuomianzuozuohekachiliangmianzuozuochuizhi﹐ru8suoshi。dingzailuozuojinguhesongzuozhongzuoxing。zhachikuangjinguyufou﹐kachiliangmianyuliangbiaomianjiechunengzhengchanghua。gezuoshizhizhachayiyuzuozhuzhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。meishouzuoliduanwaiduanchicunzhichabuchaozuobiao12deyaoding。biao12 (mm)daokouwailiangzhuashizhizhachadedingfangfatongshang﹐ding﹐liangtayudaokoutaliangzhuazhongzuoweizhi。shenduchidekachi﹐shenduchizaichicun20mmyizuoding。yongchicun20mmdeliangzhiyu1jipingbanshang﹐shichishenduanmianyuliangjiechu﹐shenchushenduchizhipingbangongzuomian﹐ranhouzaichishenshangzhu。qishizhizhachabuchaozuokachiyoudefenduzhi。si dingjianguodetali14 jiandingfuheyaochengyaoqiu﹐jiandingyu﹔bufuhebenyaochengyaoqiude﹐jiandingjianguotongzhi。15. dingzhouqikegenjushiyongdejutiqingqueding﹐danzuizuobuchaozuo1nian。di2geng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomu.dierzhang biaokachidiyigeng biaokachidingyaocheng(JJG400-85)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhizao﹑shiyongzhonghexiulihoudefenduzhi0.01﹑0.02he0.05mm﹑liangshangxianzhidao300mmdebiaokachideding。yi gaishubiaokachiwaixingru1suoshi。kachiliangzhuaxiangyihoufengedejuli﹐zaichishenshangzhishihaomishizhidezhengbufen﹐zaizhishibiaoshangzhishihaomishizhidexiaobufen。biaokachizhuyaoyongyulianglingjiandewaichicunhechicun。er jixiaoyaoqiu1. waiyin1.1biaokachidebiaomianbuyouzuozuo﹑peng﹑zuomanluojiqitayingzuowaiyinzuoliangdequexian。chishenjibiaobaokejinqingxi﹑mulikeyaodejin。1.2zhishibiaodebiaomengtouming﹐youmingzuodeqipaoheshizhenxiang。zhizuofangxiangyubiaobaokejinfangxiangyizhi﹐zhizuomoduanyurenyikejinxiangzhonghemulikeyaodepianxie﹐xiangzhonghedezuodubiaobaoduankejinquanzuode(30~80)%﹐zhizuomoduanshangbiaomianyubiaobaozhizuodejulibudayu0.9mm。zhizuomoduanduzai0.10~0.20mmfan。1.3biaokachishangyouzhizaochangming(huoshang)﹐chuchangjintahefenduzhidengyin。1.4xiulihouheshiyongzhongdebiaokachi﹐yingzuoshiyongzhunquedudewaiyinquexian。2. gebufenxianghuzuoyongbiaokachidechikuangxiangyuchishenbuyoumingzuodehuang﹐chikuangyanchishenyipinger﹐buyouzuhesongxiang﹐qiyilijiyilidezhuhualiangbudayubiao1deyaoding。zhishibiaodebiaobaozuopinger,zhizuoanxuanlaogukekao,shenduchibuyoufu,jinguluozuodezuoyongkekao。biao13. kejinduheducha﹕zhuchijibiaobaodekejindujunzai0.10~0.20mmfan﹐kejinduchabudayu0.04mm。4. liangmiandebiaomiancucaodu﹕budayubiao2yaodingdezhi。5. wailiangdepingmianduyuliangmianhebinghoudezuoxibudayubiao3deyaoding。biao3 (mm)6. daokouxingliangzhuachicunpianchahepingxingdubudayubiao4deyaoding。biao4 (mm)7. lingweidezhengquexingbiaokachitayulingwei﹐chikuangjizhunduanmianyuchishenlingkejinyouzuojinxiangqie﹐jinbudayu0.05mm﹐lijinbudayu0.15mm。zhishibiaozuoweiyuzhengshangfang﹐chishenxiangmiandechuizhidubudayu2ge。8. shizhizhuxingbudayubiao5deyaodingbiao5 (mm)9. shizhizhachabudayubiao6deyaoding。biao6 (mm)san dingjianjidingzuomu10. biaokachidedingzuomujidinggongjuliebiaoyubiao7.biao7zhu﹕biaozhong"+"biaoshiding﹔"-"biaoshikebuding。11. dingshidu20±5℃。dingqianqingxizuodebiaokachijiliangdengdingyonggongjutongzhiyujinpingbanshang﹐pinghengdudezuobushaoyu1h﹔ruozhiyumuzhuoshang﹐pinghengdudezuozai2hyishang。si dingfangfa12. waiyinyuzuoyincha﹐huozaigongjuzuoweizuoshangding。qizhongzhizuomoduanshangbiaomianyubiaobaozhizuodejulizaigongjuzuoweizuoshangcaiyong5beiwuzuo﹐tongzuozhizuoshangbiaomianhebiaobaofenzhajiao﹐liyongweishengjiangzhuxuanzhizhu。13. gebufenxianghuzuoyongyuzuoyincha﹐chikuangyanchishendeyilijiyilidezhuhualiangyonghuangliyinding。14. zhuchijibiaobaodekejindujikejinduchayonggongjuzuoweizuozaizhuchijibiaobaoshangzhishaochoudazhijunfenbudegesankejin。duchaangezishoukejinzhongzuidayuzuixiaoduzhichaqueding。15. liangmiandebiaomiancucaoduyongbiaomiancucaobizuobanding。16. wailiangzhualiangmianpingmianduyuliangmianhebinghoudezuoxi16.1pingmiandudingfenduzhi0.01mmhe0.02mmdebiaokachi﹐yong2jipingjingyiganshefading﹐huoyong0jibanzhichiyiguangxifading﹔fenduzhi0.05mmde﹐yong1jibanzhichiyiguangxifading﹐shiyongbanzhichiding﹐zailiangmianjiaojinhejunxiangsanweizhishangzuoxing。liangmiandepingmianduzaizuojin0.2mmbuyin16.2liangmianhebinghoudezuoxiyichikuang﹐shiwailiangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechuyinchazuoxi。zuoyidingfenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuozhongxiayiguangxifading。shangshudingzhong﹐shiyongdezhunguangxiyou2jipingjingji3jiliangjiancheng。17. daokouxingliangzhuachicunpianchayupingxingduchicunpianchahepingxingduding﹐zuoyonglizuoxiaode(6~7N)qianfenchihe10mm 6denghuo3jiliangding。ding﹐xianzailiangmianzuoyi10mmliang﹐bingshiliangzuozuopingxingyuwailiangmian﹐jinguluozuohouliangnengzailiangmianzuohuaerbumanluo﹐ranhouyongqianfenchiyanliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangshangding。chicunpianchayiqianfenchizhuyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。zaiqitafangxiangliang﹐suodepianchabudedayubiao4yaodingdeshangpiancha。pingxingduyiqianfenchizailiangzhuadezuobuhegenbuzuozhuzhichaqueding。18. lingweidezhengquexingyichikuangshiwailiangmianshouganjiechu﹐zhishibiaobaoling﹐cichikuangjizhunduanmianyuchishenlingjinxiangqie﹐ruojin﹐jizhunduanmiantuizhilingkejinyouzuojin﹐zaizhishibiaoshangpianlilingweidezhijinzhi﹐ruolijin﹐jizhunduanmiantuizhi1mmkejinyouzuojin﹐zuo﹐zhishibiaoshangdezhuyu1mmzhichalijinzhi。biaokachitayulingwei﹐zhishibiaozuodeweizhizaiwailiangmianjiechuyincha。19. shizhizhuxingyichikuang﹐shiwailiangmianzhishouganjiechuzaizhishibiaoshangzhu。chikuangyibushaoyu5ci﹐qizuidayuzuixiaozhizhichashizhizhuxing。20. shizhizhacha20.1wailiangshizhizhachayong6denghuo3jiliang。ding﹐lianggongzuomianzuozuoyubiaokachiliangmianzuozuochuizhi﹐shizhiyuwailiangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechubingzhu﹐ranhouxuanjinjinguluozuo﹐cirengnengshiliangzhuayuliangzhengchangjiechubingzaicizhu﹐cizhuyuliangzuochicunzhichajunbuchaozuobiao6deyaoding。shouzuobushaoyusizuobingjunfenbuyuzhuchikeduyubiaobaokedu。zaimeiyishouzuo﹐junzaikachiliangmianliduanhewaiduanweizhishangding。biao8suolietuijianyijiandingzuo。biao8 (mm)20.2shenduchishizhizhachayongyichicun20mmde6denghuo3jiliang﹐zaiyijipingbanshangding。dingliangzhiyupingbanshang﹐shichishenweiduanshangdeshenduanmiankaozailiangshangbingyishenduchi﹐shiqiliangmianyupingbanjiechubingzhu﹐yuzhuzhiyuliangzuochicundechazhishenduchideshizhizhacha。wu dingjianguodetalijidingzhouqi21. jiandingfuhebenyaochengyaoqiudetiandingyu﹔bufuhebenyaochengyaoqiudejiandingjianguotongzhi。22. dingzhouqikegenjushiyongdejutiqingqueding。fujiazhamingbendingyaochengjianjiayinliangdingyaochengdingweizuoduweidingtongzuo。diergeng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomudi3zhang zuokachidiyigeng zuokachiyuxingdingyaocheng(JJG526-88)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhide﹑xiulihouheshiyongzhongdefenbianlv0.01mm﹐liangfanzhi500mmdezuokachideding。yi gai shuzuokachishiyongrong(huoguangdeng)liangxijianheziliangzuoshiqizuoxingzhudeyizhongzuoduyinliangqiju。zuokachizhuyaoyongyuliangzhijiandewaichicunhechicun﹐qixingshifenru1﹑2﹑3。er dingzuomuhedingjian1. zuokachidedingzuomuhezhuyaodinggongjuliebiao1.2. dingkachidezhidu20°±5℃。dingqian﹐beizuokachijiliangdengdinggongjutongzhiyujinpingbanhuomuzhuoshang﹐pinghengdudezuobushaoyubiao2deyaoding。3. dingkachideshixiangdubuchaozuo80%.san dingyaoqiuhedingfangfa4. waiyin4.1yaoqiu﹕zuokachidebiaomianshangbuyouzuowei﹑penghuoqitaquexian。zuochuangbudexie。bolibiaomianqingjie﹑touming﹑pohehua。biao1zhu﹕biaozhong"+"biaoshiding﹔"-"biaoshikebuding。biao2 (mm)zuokachishangkeyouzhizaochangming(huochang)﹑chuchangjintahegegongnenganzuodezhi。shiyongzhonghexiulihouzuokachibuyouyingzuoshiyongzhunquedudewaiyinquexian。4.2dingfangfa﹕muliyincha5. gebufenxianghuzuoyong5.1yaoqiu﹕chikuangheweixuanzhiyanchishenyishouganpinger﹑kazhuhuosongxiang。chikuangxiangchishenmingzuohuang。zhiluozuodezuoyongkekao。shenduchibuyunyuyoufu。weixuanzhidekongcheng﹐xinzhidebuchaozuo1/4zuo﹐xiulihouheshiyongzhongdebuchaozuo1/2zuo。5.2dingfangfa﹕yinchaheyuzuozaidingchikuangheweixuanzhiyanchishenyipingerxing﹐ruyouyizhu﹐zaichikuangshangguazuochuchikuangheweixuanzhiyanchishenyidexiangyilizuoxingding。yilijiqizhuhuabudayubiao3deyaodingzhi。biao3zaidingchikuangxiangchishenhuang﹐ruyouyizhu﹐caiyongxialiefangfazuoxingding。zuokachiliangzhuachuizhixiangshanganfang﹐bingshibaifenbiaozuozaijuliwailiangzhuaduanmian10mmtayuwailiangzhualiangjiechu。ranhouzaijiechuzuofujinzhengfanfangxiangguazuochu。baifenbiaoshangshizhidezhuhualiangjihuangliang。huangliangbudayubiao4deyaodingzhi。biao46. zuoshiqi6.1yaoqiu﹕zaiquanbuliangfan﹐zizuoshijunqingxi﹑wanzheng﹑heibanhezuotiaoxiang。geanzuogongnengkekao﹑gongzuoerding。6.2dingfangfa﹕yinchaheyuzuo。7. liangmiandebiaomiancucaodu7.1yaoqiu﹕budayubiao5deyaoding。biao5 (μm)7.2dingfangfa﹕yongbiaomiancucaodubizuoding。youyizhu﹐kezaibiaomiancucaochashangding。8. wailiangzhualiangmiandepingmiandu8.1yaoqiu﹕budayu0.002mm。8.2dingfangfa﹕yong2jipingjingyiganshefading﹐huoyonglingjibanzhichiyiguangxifading。yongganshefading﹐liangmianshangyourenyixingganshe。yongbanzhichiding﹐zailiangmiandejunxiangzhongzuohejiaojinsifangweishangding。ruguangxijunchuzaizhongzuobuweihuozuobuwei﹐liangmiandepingmianduyizuidaguangxiliangqueding﹔ruguangxizaimouyifangweichuzaizhongzuobuwei﹐lingyifangweichuzuobuwei﹐liangdepingmianduyizhongzuobuweizuidaguangxiliangyuzuobuweizuidaguangxiliangzhihequeding。liangmianzuojin0.2mmfanyunyutazuo。9. wailiangzhualiangmianhebinghoudezuoxi9.1yaoqiu﹕budayu0.006mm。9.2dingfangfa﹕yichikuang﹐shiliangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐yinchaliangzhualiangmianzuodezuoxi﹐yiguangxifading。zuoyidingfenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuodezhongxiazuoxing。10. zhumianliangzhuadechicunjipingxingdu10.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao6deyaoding。biao6 (mm)xinzhidezuokachizhumianliangzhuajibenchicun10mmhuo20mm。shiyongzhonghexiulihoudeyunyuxiaozuojibenchicunb﹐dan0.1mmdezhengbei。xindeerchicunzaidingyushangjiayizhuming。10.2dingfangfa﹕chicunbyong3jihuo6denglianghegangganshiqianfenchi(huolingjiqianfenchi)yanzuokachiliangzhua﹐zaipingxingyuchishendefangxiangshangliang。zaiqitafangxiangshangliang﹐dezhiyebuchaozuobiao6deyaoding。dingzaichikuangjinguyusongzuodezhongxiazuoxing。pingxingduzailiangzhuajuwaiduan2mmtazuoshiliang﹐yiquanzuofanzuidazuixiaochicunzhichaqueding。11. daokouliangzhuachicun11.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao7deyaoding。biao7 :mm11.2dingfangfa﹕xianyi3jihuo6deng10mmliangfangzhiyuwailiangzhualiangmianzhizuo。xuanjinzhiluozuohou﹐yuliangnengzailiangmianzuohuaerbumanluo。yonggangganshiqianfenchihuolingjiqianfenchizaipingxingyuchishenfangxiang﹐yanquanzuofanliangdaokouliangzhuachicun。chicunpianchayoudezhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。zaiqitafangxiangshangliang﹐dezhiyebuchaozuobiao7deyaoding。12shizhizhuxing12. 1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuo0.01mm。12.2dingfangfa﹕zaichikuangtayurenyiweizhitazhiling。ranhouyichikuang﹐shiliangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐bingzhu。zailiangjianbuzuorenhegaizhudeqingxia﹐zhongfujiechu10ci。shizhizhuxingyizuoshizhidezuidachazhiqueding。13shizhizhacha13. 1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao8deyaoding。biao8 :mm13．2dingfangfa﹕13.2. 1wailiangzhuadeshizhizhachadingyong3jihuo6dengliangding。shizhifanzhi300mmdezuokachi﹐zhishaozaishizhifanjunfenbude3zuoshangding﹔yushizhifandayu300mmdezuokachi﹐zhishaozai6zuoding。liru﹐liangfan0~300mmdezuokachi﹐qishizhifan300mm﹐dingzuokezuozai101.2﹑201.5he291.8mm3zuo。ding﹐shouxianyichikuang﹐shiliangmianzhishouganjiechubingzhiling。zaimeishouzuoshangjunzailiangzhuadeliduanhewaiduanweizhishangzuoxingding(ru4)﹐erqielianggongzuomianzuozuoyuzuokachiliangmianzuozuoxiangchuizhi。shizhizhachayizuoshizhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。13.2.2shenduchihetaizuochideshizhizhachadingshenduchihetaizuochizaichicun20mmshangding。zaidingzhiqian﹐shouxianyichikuang﹐shiliangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐bingzhiling。ranhouyongchicun20mmde3jihuo6dengliangzhiyu1jipingbanshang﹐shichishenweibuduanmianhuochikuangqianduantaizuoliangmianyuliangjieyin,bingyishenduchihuotaizuoliangchi,shiqiliangmianningpingbanjieyin,cidezuoshizhiningliangchicunzhichajishizhizhacha.14. zuoshiqishizhierdingdu14.1yaoqiu: 1hbudayu0.01mm.14.2dingfangfa: muliyincha.zaizuokachilianggengderenyiweizhijinguchikuang.zai1hzuoshizhidezhuhuabudayuyaodingzhi.si dingjianguodetalihedingzhouqi15.jiandingfuhebenyaodingyaoqiudezuokachijiandingzhu,bufuhebenyaochengyaoqiudejiandingjianguotongzhi.16.dingzhouqikegenshiyongdejuzuoqingchuding,yibanbuchaozuoyiniandiergeng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomudierbufen tian pingdiyigeng jiabaotianpingdingyaocheng(JJG156-83)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhizao﹑shiyongzhonghexiulihoudezuobao﹑ganggan﹑dengbishijiabaotianpingdeding。yi﹑jixiaoyaoqiu1﹑jiabaotianpingdegezuoyinliangxingnengfuhebiaodeyaoding。biao1zhu:jingdugaoyubiao1yaodingdejiabaotianping﹐qigezuochazuoanbilijunxiao。2﹑fuhebiao1gezuoyaodingdejiabaotianpingsuopeidezuochuwudengzuochu。gaozuobiao1jingdudejiabaotianpingsuopeidezuochusidengzuochu﹐qizhongyaoqiuanzuochudedingyaochengxing。peijianhezuochudejunzuoliangzhi(baokuotianpingchidezuidayinliangzhi)budexiaozuotianpingdezuidachengliang。3﹑tianpingfangzaishuipingtaishangpinger﹐bu﹑bupianxie。qiwaixingguangjiezhengzuo﹐youmaoci﹑liejihemingdezuodeshayan。4﹑daozichuizhidijinguzaigangganshang。sanbadaozixianghupingxing﹐gongzuobuweidedaorenpingzhi﹐daoziduanmianyudaorencheng７００~~8００dejiao。5﹑daozizaidaobanzhizuodezuoxiangyibuchaozuobiao２deyaoding。biao26﹑tianpingdedaozi﹑daocheng﹑lahedaobanjunzuoxingtali﹐qigongzuobudeyingduyaoqiu﹕daoziHRC58~62﹔daochenghedaobanHV0.3kg 766yishang﹔laHV0.3KG 480~700。7﹑layuzhonglijiazuoganhelazhijiazuojiehou﹐zuojiezuobudesong。8﹑daochengjinguyuzhonglijiahegangganzhijiashang﹐qijiaogongzuobuweichenghuxing﹐guangjiedubudiyu6ji﹐xiangjiaozuochengyizhijin。9﹑daorenhedaochengdejiechubuweibushaoyudaochengquanzuode2/3。zhu﹕yujuyougudingdaochengdejiabaotianpingbukaohe。10﹑pinghengluoganjinguzaigangganshang﹐xuanpinghengluomusongjinshiyi。tianpingpingheng﹐pinghengluomuweiyuluoganshangdezhongbuweizhi﹐bingnengzhagengsongjin。11﹑fendupaidefendujinqingxijun﹐zhizuojingubingyugangganxiangchuizhi﹐zhizuoyufenduzhonghebufenbuchaozuofendujindedu。tianpingzhizuodefuchaozuofendupaizuimofendujin﹐bingyouxianweixuanzhi。zhizuoshenrufendupaizuiduanfendujinde3/5~4/5﹐bingshiqiyufendupaidezuojuxiaoyu1.5mm。12﹑chiguangjiepingzhi﹐zuojiebuweigujin﹐fendujinjun﹐yinliangziqingxibingyouwei"ke"zi。13.﹑youchuqizuozhunlingjin﹐yisongjinshiyi﹐gangganshouzuowei﹐youchubuyiwei。14﹑jiabaotianpingshangyouzhizaochangming﹑pinminger﹑zuidachengliang﹑fenduzhi﹑chuchangnianyueheqitadengzi。15﹑chushangyaoqiuwai﹐qitayouzuobuweixuyaocha﹐kezhaobuzhunzuoxing。er﹑dingjian16﹑dingjiabaotianpingsuoyongdezuochusidengzuochuhedengliangzuochu。17﹑tianpingfangzhizaijiandeshuipinggongzuotaishangzuoxingding。san﹑dingmudehedingfangfa18﹑tianpingzaiyinliangxingnengdingzhiqianzuoxingwaiyincha﹐yinchatianpingdelingbujianxuanshifoulianghao。19﹑kongchengzhuxinghekongchengfenduzhideding。19.1tianpingfangzaishuipinggongzuotaishangshidizuozhu﹐youchuzhunlingjinbingzhazhengpingheng。ranhouanxiarenyichengbaoguyidapopingheng﹐citianpingdegangganjianzuojunzhidehounenghuifupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochuhounenghuifuhuochaozuopingheng。19.2shouzuotuizhonglijiatongxiangqian﹑xianghouzuozuoxiangyi﹐fenzhongjiatuizhibeizhuzhi(tuizhonglijiashigangganxie﹐zhizuolizhongjinbushaoyufendu)﹐ranhoushouzuozuofangzuo。shangshugecituihougangganzuonengziru﹐bingjianzuojunhouhuifupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐nengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。19.3tianpingzhongxinzhazhengpingheng﹐bingshiganggantazuo﹐ranhoufenzaibaozuozuojiafangzuoliangdengyukongchengfenduzhidezuochu﹐dingkongchengfenduzhi﹐qizhizuozhizuodegaizhugejunbushaoyuyifendu。20﹑chifenduzhizhengquexingdeding。youchuzhunlingwei﹐shitianpingtayupingheng﹐ranhouyouchuyizhizuimofenduta﹐bingzaixiangdeyibaozhongjiafangxiangyuchizuidayinliangzhidezuochu﹐citianpingnengpingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐nengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。chirenyifenduyouyi﹐keanshangshufangfazuoxingchou。21﹑1/2zuidachengliang(chengbaozhongxinjisijiao)zhengquexingdeding。xiangyutianping1/2zuidachengliangdezuochuxianhouzuozuofangzaichengbaoshang﹐buyaozuochuzaichengbaoshangtuo﹐weizhiruxiasuoshi﹐yicizuoxingding﹐yinchatianpingshifoupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaojiafangyunchazuochu﹐citianpingnengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。22﹑zuidachengliangzhengquehezuidachengliangfenduzhidedingxiangyutianpingzuidachengliangdezuochufenfangzaibaodezhongxinweizhi﹐tianpingnengpingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐citianpingnengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。ranhoushigangganzuozhi﹐fenzaibaozuozuojiafangzuoliangdengyuzuizaichengliangfenduzhidezuochu﹐dingzuidachengliangtianpingdefenduzhi﹐cizhizuozuozhizuodegaizhugebushaoyuyifendu。23﹑chaozuohedingxinzhizaohexiulihoudetianpingzaizuidachengliangdinghou﹐zuozuoxingchaozuoheding。qidingfangfa﹐zaibaozhongzaijiafang1/4zuidachengliangdezuochu﹐yinchatianpingshifouzhengchang。24﹑huikongchengsuoyouzuochubaozhongquchu﹐yinchatianpingshifoupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐citianpingnengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。si﹑dingjianguodetali25﹑jiandingfuhebenyaochengyaoqiudejiabaotianpingjiandingyu。dingbuhegedetianpingjiandingjianguotongzhi。26﹑jiabaotianpingdedingzhouqiyaojutishiyongqingqueding﹐yibanbuchaozuoyinian。`diergeng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomudi1zhang yinliangjidaizhizhu1． yinliangxiangzuomingyujiejian1. liang(kedeliang)﹕xiang﹑wutihuowuzuodekeyidingxinghedingliangquedingdeyizhongxing。lideliang-----zuodu﹑zuo﹑zuoliang﹑du﹑zuozudeng﹔tedingdeliang-----yiduanzuojindezuodu﹑yigenzuojindezuozu﹔2. liangzhi﹕youzhiheyinliangweidechengersuobiaoshideliangdedaxiao。liru﹕ 5.3m ﹑ 12kg ﹑ -40℃3. liang﹕yiquedingliangzhimudedeyijiancaozuoliru﹕yongkachidulingjianchicun﹐yongchengerzhongliang4. yu﹕juyouyuzuoxingzuodelianghuoyuzuoheliangdejinhe。5. yinliangweijianyiheliangzhizhunquekekaodeliang。6. qi(liangyu)kedihuoyuzuozhuyuyiqi﹐yongyizhijiehuozuojiequedingbeixiangliangzhideqijuhuoxuanzhi。A) wuliangju----kefuhuotigongjiandingliangdeyihuoduoyizhiliangzhideqiju。liruzuochu﹑liang﹑zhunzuozudeng﹔B) yinliangqi(biao)----liangzhichengkezhijieyinchadeshizhihuodengxiaoxinxideyinliangqiju。liruzuoliubiao﹑duyin﹑zizuolvyin﹑yinzuoshiguangzhudeng﹔C) yinliangxuanzhi﹕quedingbeiliangzhisuobixudeyinliangqijuhezuozhuyudejuner。7. yinliangjizhun﹕nengfu﹑baocunhezuoliangzhi﹐bingjianjiazuoding﹐zuojianyiquanliangzhiyijudeyinliangqiju。jiajizhun﹑fujizhun﹑gongzuojizhun。8. yinliangzhun﹕anjiayinliangdingxijianbiaoyaodingdezhunquedudengji﹐yongyudingzuodidengjiyinliangzhunhuogongzuoyinliangqijudeyinliangqiju。9. ding﹕yudingyinliangqijudeyinliangtexing﹐quedingqishifoufuhefadingyaoqiu(jihege)suozuoxingdequanbugongzuo。10. xiaozhun﹕zaiyaodingjianxia﹐quedingyinliangqijuhuoliangxijiansuozhishideliangzhi﹐huowuliangjuhuozhunwuzuosuodaibiaodeliangzhi﹐yudeyouzhunsuofudeliangzhizhizuozuoxideyijiancaozuo。zhu 1)xiaozhunjianguojikezuoyubeiliangyishizhi﹐youkequedingshizhidexiuzhengzhi﹔2)xiaozhunyekequedingqitayinliangtexing﹔3)xiaozhunjianguokeyiyinzuozaixiaozhunyuhuoxiaozhungaoshang﹔4)youkeyong"xiaozhunqujin"biaoshuxiaozhunjianguo。11. bi﹕zaiyaodingjianxia﹐xiangtongzhunquedudengjidetongzhongyinliangjizhun﹑zhunhuogongzuoyinliangqijuzhizuodeliangzhizuoxingbizuo。12. zhunquedu﹕biaoshiliangjianguoyubeiliangde(jiding)zhenzhizhizuodeyizhichengdu。13. jingmidu﹕zhongfuliang﹐qiliangjuzuochayidechengdu。14. buquedingdu﹕yuliangjianguozuolongde﹐tabiaozhengkehelidizhazuo(zuoyu)beiliangzhizhidefensanxing。huozhi﹐liangjianguodezhengquexinghezhunquedudekeyichengdu。15. liangzhizuo﹕tongzuoyinliangqijudededinghuoxiaozhun﹐jiajizhunsuofudeyinliangweiliangzhitongzuogedengjiyinliangzhunzuodaogongzuoyinliangqiju﹐yibaoyubeixiangsuodedeliangzhidezhunqueheyizhidezuocheng。16. suyuanxing(liangzhisuzhi)﹕tongzuojuyouyaodingbuquedingdudebuzuodebizuozuo﹐shiliangjianguohuozhundeliangzhinengyuyaodingdeyinliangzhun(tongchangshizuohuojiayinliangjizhun)longxiqidetexing。17. yinliangquezha﹕quebaoliangyutayuzuzuoqishiyongyaoqiudesuoxuyaodeyijiancaozuo。shibaohanxiaozhun﹑zhazheng﹑xiuli﹑fengyin﹑yindengyijianzuodegainian。2． yinliangjixiaodefenzuoyinliangqijuzuoyuzhongdeyaoding3． yinliangweiheweizhi1. jibenweibiao1﹕zuotongyongdejibenwei2. zuozhuweibiao2﹕zuoweizhi(SI)zuozhuwei3. weizhijiandingliangzhijianlideyijianwei。1) limi﹑ke﹑miaoweizhi(CGSzhi)﹔2) mi﹑qianke﹑miaoweizhi(MKGSzhi)﹔3) mi﹑gongjinli﹑miaoweizhi(gongchengweizhi)﹔4) mi﹑dun﹑miaoweizhi(MTSzhi)﹔5) zuoweizhi(SI)di2zhang liangyaoqiguanli1． ISO 9000zhiqiguanliyaoqiuzhamingISO 9001:2000zhi7.6 lianghebaokongyudekongzhijianjunyuyupinhe/huofufuheyaodingyaoqiudelianghebaokongyuyuyikongzhi﹑xiaozhun﹑jinyu。jianjuntigongbanzuo﹑fangyuhecunfangfangfayibaozhuliangqimianshouhuai。lianghebaokongyushiyong﹐quebaoqiliangbuquedingdu(baokuozhunqueduhejingmidu)yizhi﹐bingyuyaoqiudeliangnengliyizhi。yongyuzuoyufuheyaodingyaoqiudezuojianzaishiyongqianyuyiqueding。lingwai﹐yumingpinerzuodejuyouteshuyongtudezuojian﹐zubenzuozhunkuan7.3pinyuyindexiangyaoqiu。jianjun﹕a) anyaodingdezhouqihuoshiyongqian﹐zhaokezhuisudaozuohuojiazhundeyuxiaozhunhezhayulianghebaokongyu。bucunzaishangzaishangshujizhun﹐yinzuoyongyuxiaozhundeyiju﹔b) lianghebaokongyuyoubiaomingqixiaozhundeshidezhihuojianpizhundezhuyinzuo﹔c) quebaolianghebaokongyudexiaozhengfangfa﹔d) yinzuoxiaozhunyinzuo(yao5.6.7)﹔e) quebaoxiaozhun﹑zuo﹑liangheyuzuoyoushiyidejingjian﹔f) fangzhilianghebaokongyuyinzhazhengbuershiqixiaozhunshixiao﹔g) yupianlixiaozheng﹐yudingyizuoheyuzuojianguodeyouxiaoxingbingcaiqushicuoshi。2． qixiaozhengguanlidepinzuozuo3． liangyaoqiguanliquanzuochengdi3zhang liangyaoqixiaozheng1． xiaozhengfangfadezuoyushiyong2． qixiaozhengzhouqidequeding1. dingli﹕zhiqiyuzaizhengchangshiyongqingxia﹐qiyuliangzhinengyouxiaobaochizaiyunchafandexiandingzuogezuo﹔2. zhidingqixiaozhengzhouqideyili﹕A) jiangdipinzuoshichengben﹔B) youliyujiazhichengguanzhi﹐fangzhipiancha﹔C) shiqiyujingquezaiyunchafan﹔3. zhidingqixiaozhengzhouqideyiju﹕qizhongzuo﹔zhizaochangshangjianzhu﹔shiyongchengdu﹔qihuaijipianchazuo﹔jing﹔xiaozhengchengben﹔liangjingquedu。4. zhidingqixiaozhengzhouqidefangfa﹕A) meiNCSLfafubiaoyi﹕zai85%kekaoxingpandingxiadezhouqixiuzhengbiao。B) ISOfa(ISO100012-1)shouxianzuochuqizuo, yigudingqizuozuoxiaozhengzhouqi;ranzuozaizuoyixiafangfazhiyixiaozhengzhouqizuoxingzhazheng:5. qiyunchayuxiaozhengchengbenzhibizuobiyaozhiyunchayaoqiuziranshichengbenjizengjia﹐tezhuyi。3． buquedingdudeyinsuan1. liangbuquedingdudedingli﹕yuliangjianguoxiangzuolongde﹐biaozhenghelizuoyudebeiliangzhizhidefensanxing。1) cikeyishizhuncha(huoqibei)huozhamingliaozhixinshuipingdezuodebandu﹔2) ciyibanyouduofenliangjiancheng。qizhongyixiefenliangkeyongyixilieliangjianguodejianyinfenbuyuding﹐yizuozhunchabiaozheng﹔lingyixiefenliangyoujiyujianzuohuoqitaxinxijiadingdegailvfenbuyuding﹐yekeyongzhunpianchabiaozheng﹔3) suoyoudebuquedingdufenliang﹐baokuoyouxijianyingzuoshengdefenliang﹐ruyixiexiuzhenghekaozhunyouzuodefenliang﹐junfensanxingyouzuo。4) qideliangbuquedingdushiyujiandingliangjianxiasuodedeliangjianguomiqiexiangzuo﹐yincizhimingliangjian﹐yekeyifanzhixuyongliangjianxiasuodedeliangjianguodebuquedingdu。5) wanzhengdeliangjianguobaohanbeiliangzhideguyinjiqifensanxingbufen。2. liangzhachayuliangbuquedingdude3. liangbuquedingdudeyuan1) beiliangdedinglibuwanzheng﹔2) beiliangdedinglizhidebulixiang﹔3) beiliangdebenbunengwanquandaibiaodinglidebeiliang﹔4) jingjiandeyingzuozhazhubuzuhuojingjiandebuwanshanliang﹔5) renmoshiqidezhupiancha﹔6) liangqidefenbianlihuozuoyudexianzhi﹔7) liangzhunhezhunwuzuodejiandingzhihuodingzhibuzhunque﹔8) jutalisuoyinyongdechangheqitabuzhunque﹔9) liangfangfa﹑liangxijianheliangchengxuyinqidebuquedingdu﹔10) xiuzhengxijianzhachadebuwanshan﹔11) bumingzuodecudazhacha。4. liangbuquedingdudefenzuoliangjianguodebuquedingduyibanbaohanruoganfenliang﹐genjuqizhiyudingfangfadebutongfenzuo﹕Azuo﹕youyinliejianyinfenxisuozuoyudingdebuquedingdu。yongzuozhunfangchabiaozheng﹔Bzuo﹕youbutongyuyinliejianyinfenxisuoyudingdebuquedingdu。yonggenjujianzuohuozuoliaojijiayudegailvfenbuguyindezhunpianchabiaozheng﹔yiban﹐genjujianzuohuoyouzuoxinxihezuoliao﹐fenxipanbeiliangkenengzhidezuo(a,-a)﹐jiayubeiliangdezhiluozaiyuzuodegailvfenbu﹐youyaoqiudezhixinshuipinghezuoqudeKyinzi﹐guyinzhuncha。Bzuoyudingdezhunbuquedingdu﹕uB=a/kdeBzuozhunbuquedingdudexinxiyuanyibanyou﹕1) yiqiandeyinju﹔2) youzuojixiaozuoliaoheliangqitexingdeliaojiehejianzuo﹔3) shengbuzuotigongdejixiaozhamingwenjian﹔4) xiaozhunyu﹑dingyuhuoqitawenjiantigongdeju﹑zhunquedudeji﹐baokuomuqianzaishiyongdejixianzhachadeng﹔5) shouhuomouxiezuoliaojianchudekaojujiqibuquedingdu﹔6) yaodingzuofangfadejiazhunhuozuosijixiaowenjianzhongjianchudezhongfuxingrhuofuxingxianR。liangbuquedingduzaishiyongzhonggenjubiaoshidefangshibutongyousanzhongbutongdexiaozha﹕zhunbuquedingdu﹕liangjianguodebuquedingduyongzhunpianchabiaoshi﹔hechengbuquedingdu﹕liangjianguodezhunbuquedingshigebuquedingdufenliangdehechengdedaode﹔zhanbuquedingdu﹕liaotigaozhixinshuiping﹐yongbaohanyinziKchenghechengzhunbuquedingdudedaodeyizuobiaoshideliangbuquedingdu。4． liangquedingdudeyudingfangfa· ﹑xiaozhunhesuyuan1. suoyongliangyuzuoxingxiaozhunqipinyusuoyongyuzuoxingxiaozhun﹐yibiansuoyouliangzhidunengsuyuandaozuojizhun---suyuanbiyaoqiu。zaijinshe﹐quanqiuyitihuazuoyueyuemingzuo﹐gejiashengdepin﹑lingbujiankeyijianyijianxuan﹑hu﹐zuojishihuxinghejianyixingdeyiyaoqiu﹐youshizuoliangkongzhideyaoqiu。2. xiaozhundehaota· xiaozhunkeyizhujianliqipinshengdeyizhixingpindeshengtongchangshigenjuyijianzhiheyaodingdezuoliangzhunzuoxingde。ruguozaishengzuochengzhong﹐suoshiyongdeqihegongjubunengzuodaotadezhi﹐shengzuochengjiubunengchikuidibaochizhengchangdegongneng。suoyiliaobaoyuzuoxieqihegongjukeyianzhaoyaodingdezhizhengchanggongzuojiubizuoqizuoxingdingqidexiaozhun。· xiaozhunkeyibaoyushengshikekaodehekeyijieshouderuguopindeshengyongjianzuoxiaozhundeqihuogongjuzuoxingde﹐nijiukeyiquexintazuodaoliaosuoyaodingdezhi。ruguoyipinnengzuodaoqizhi﹐shengzhejiukequexintaqueyouzuodaosuoqiwangdezuoliangbingqi。ruguoyongyushengdeqiyoujianzuoxiaozhun﹐yourennengquexinpinshifouzuodaoliaotadezhi。· xiaozhunkeyibaoyugongshengzuochengdeyizhixingshiyongtongdezuocheng﹐bingqieqiyongkeyisuyuanzhijiahuozuodezhunzuoxingliaoxiaozhunhou﹐yupinkeyizaishijiederenhedifangzuoxingfuzhisheng。· xiaozhunkeyishishengchangshangshengdepindeyizhixingzuoxingwenjiananyinzuoshengdepinyijiyongjianzuoxiaozhundeqihegongjuzuoxingdezhiyudezuodubaokuozaiyizhixingdewenjianzhong﹐takeyongyumingpinshifuhezhunde﹐zuowenjianyongzuoliaobaoyuerbuxudaozuodepinzuoxingzuo﹐ershipingengjuyoufuli。3. xiaozhundequdaoqiliangyudeyixiaozhunyibanfenzhongfangshi﹕weituoxiaozuohejianliqizhun。weituoxiaozuojishiliangyuweituojianzuoge﹑younenglideyinliangjigouzuoxingxiaozuo﹔jianliqizhunjishiqizijijianlixiaozuozuoshi﹐jianliqizhun﹐anjiazhidingdexiaozhunzuoshiyaoqiuzuoxingzuozuo。jianlibudezuoshishiyifanzhongdegongzuo。zaizuochuzuozhongzuozhiqian﹐yuyixiajiyinsuzuoxingyugu。· gongzuoliangyouduoshaoyuxuyaoxiaozhun?youduoshaobutongzuoxingdeyu﹐meiyuxuyaoduoshaocixiaozhun﹐meixiaozhungongzuoxuyaoduoshaozuo(rengongheqi)?xuyaoduoshaozuotaliyinhuawaidexiaozhunhejinxiugongzuo?· zuoshidezuoyongjianlizijidezuoshizaijianshangshifouhesuan?kaoyicihezhongfudezuoyong﹐liru﹕renxinjin﹑peiyin﹑guanlihewenjianandezuoyong。· zuoshidezuozhibaokuozuozuoxiaozhunyu﹐gudingzuoyudezuozhi﹐jinzhuyuguanlizuoyong﹐gongzuozuozuodeng。zhongxiaozhunfangshidebizuoyaobiao7biao7 zhongfangshiyouquezuobizuo· ﹑dingfangfa1. zhijiedingfazhijiedingfabaokuozhijieyudingfa﹑weichafa﹑lingweifa。zhijieyudingfa﹕beiliangliangyuyizhidetongzuoliangzhijiebizuo﹐erdechubeiliangliangdezhi。weichafa﹕liangbeiliangliangyuyizhiliangzhizuodeweixiaochazhi﹐erdechubeiliangliangdezhi。lingweifa﹕beiliangliangyuyizhiliangxiangbizuo﹐bingshizhedechazhilingdeyizhongliangfa。weichafayulingweifabutongzaiyu﹐weichafayaoqiuyouyubeiliangliangzhixiangjindejingmizhunqiju﹐erlingweifakeyicaiyongbibeiliangliangzhixiaodeduohuodadeduodezhunqiju。2. zuojiedingfazuojiedingfashitongzuobeiliangliangyouyizhihanzuoxideqitaliangdeliangerchubeiliangliangzhidedingfangfa。yuzhichu﹐zaizhijiehezuojiedingzhong﹐zuokeyifenjinhedingfahefenzuodingfa。jinhedingfayouerzhengtidingfa﹐shizhijieyongyinliangjizhun﹑yinliangzhun﹐chaminghequezhayinliangqijushifoufuhefadingyaoqiu。fenzuodingfayouerbujiandingfa﹐tafenfenxiyuliangyingzuoshouyinliangqijubuquedingdudegezuoyinsuhuofenliang﹐ranhoutongzuoyinsuanqiuchuhechengbuquedingduhuozhanbuquedingdu﹐yichaminghequezhayinliangqijushifouhege。· dingdebuzuodingdebuzuo﹕1) waiyinyuzhengchangxingcha﹕chayinliangqijuyoufouzhimingquexianhenengfouzhengchanggongzuo。2) yinliangtexingdeding﹕anyouzuodingyaochengdedingfangfazuoxing。3) dingjianguodejuzuoxingtalihefenxi﹕lirusuanchupingjunzhi﹐qiuchubuquedingdu﹐jianchuxiuzhengzhideng﹐bizuochuzhachaqujinzuoxingfenxi。4) dingjianguodetali﹕dingjianguohegechujudingyu﹐buhegedechujubuhegetongzhi。· dingyinzuodingyinzuoderongbaokuo﹕1) shouyinliangqijudeminger﹑zhizaochang﹑xingta﹑chuchangjintayijizuodingtexinghe﹔2) dingjian﹔3) suoyongzhunqijudeminger﹑xingtahejinta﹔4) dingriqi﹔5) dingzuochengzhongsuozuoxingdemeiyiciliyinliangdejianguo﹔6) dingjianzha﹔7) dinghehezuohazi。· yinliangdingzhongqijuhegedepan1. panzhunqijudebuquedingduhuluejianpananyixiadeyuanzuoxing。yibanzha﹐liangjianguodeliangbuquedingduUtzhishaobaokuozhunqijudebuquedingduUshebeiqijudebuquedingduUx﹐ji﹕ruo ﹐Usliangjianguodeyingzuo<0.06﹔ruo ﹐Usliangjianguodeyingzuo<0.05﹔suoyiyibanqingxiakean1/3~1/10fandebilizuoyinliangzhun﹐yekezhayinliangzhundezhanbuquedingduhuozuidayunyuzhachayinliangqijuzuidayunyuzhachade1/3yixia﹐yinliangzhundebuquedingduliangjianguobuquedingdudeyingzuokehuluebuyin。2. genjubeiqijudeyunyuzhachajixianzuoxingqijuhegedepanzuoli﹐jiayuzhunqijuyinqidebuquedingdukeyihuluebuyin。ruguobeiqijudeyunyuzhachajixian±e,qijudepianchaΔXmax≦e﹐bianhege﹔ΔXmax≧e﹐bianbuhege。3. genjuzhunhebeiqijudebuyunyuzhachajixianzuoxingqijuhegedepanzhunqijudebuquedingdubunenghulue﹐panfuzuo。yuzhunhebeiqijudeyunyuzhachajixianfennhee。|ΔXt|<(e-n)﹐kendinghege﹔|ΔXt|>(别+苍)﹐办别苍诲颈苍驳产耻丑别驳别﹔(别-苍)<|ΔXt|≦(e+n)﹐xuzuoyibupan。· bizaiyaodingdejianxia﹐xiangtongzhunquedudengjidetongzuoyinliangjizhun﹑yinliangzhunhuogongzuoyinliangqijudezhizuoxingxianghubizuo﹐erbi。biwangwangshizaiqueshaogenggaozhunqueduyinliangzhundeqingxia﹐shiyinliangjianguozuoxiangyizhideyizhongshouduan。jiazhidingyouyinliangdingyaochengdeqi﹐bizuozuoxingdingerbunengzhizuoxingbi。bi﹐bizuotongzuozuozhunzuomeijie。bidefangshitongchangyouxunshi﹑huabanshihexingshi﹐ru2suoshi﹕xunshi huabanshi xingshizhongxin0zhuchiwei﹐ABCDEFjiawei﹐jianzuobiaoshibizhundezuozuozhuyongyinliangqiju jia yongyinliangqijushengyongyinliangqijuyinliangqijuyinliangzuoshiqirichangguanlishijinzhishiyongzhidingqicuixiaozhiduzhidingnianduxiaozhengyinzhidingqixiaozhengzhouqi xiaowai xiaomianxiaozhidingqixiaozhengyaoqiujianliqidegezuoguanlizuoliao xiu lixingqidehuzuobanzuo、 baocun、cundengguanlixingqijiaozuochaqixiaozhengchuzhaxingqixiaozhengpeiyinzhengzuoxiliejiaocaiyinliangguanlipeiyinzhengligaoliangjianguojiqibuquedingduquedingzhanbuquedingduyinsuanhegezhunbuquedingduBzuoyudingAzuoyudingzhunbuquedingdufenliangdeyudingjianmo﹑fenxibingliechubuquedingduyuanAFEDCB0AFEDCB0FEDCBA050 / 52zaizhongqingxiaoyoumingqihou，huangzuoshanjuexinbeishangguangzhoufazhan。
完(奥补苍)善(厂丑补苍)各(骋别)类(尝别颈)配(笔别颈)套(罢补辞)政(窜丑别苍驳)策(颁别)，提(罢颈)供(骋辞苍驳)保(叠补辞)障(窜丑补苍驳)
测补辞谤补苍驳谤别苍产耻箩颈辩颈丑耻补、产耻测颈丑耻补诲别测补辞濒颈苍驳迟辞苍驳测补苍驳蝉丑颈：辩颈蝉丑颈飞别颈虫颈补苍。锄补颈补濒颈产补产补辩耻补苍辩颈耻蝉丑耻虫耻别箩颈苍驳蝉补颈锄丑别尘别诲补诲别飞耻迟补颈蝉丑补苍驳，测耻补苍产别苍诲补箩颈补诲耻蝉丑颈濒补颈办补苍蝉丑耻颈蝉耻补苍诲别办耻补颈、蝉耻补苍诲别锄丑耻苍诲别，尘别颈虫颈补苍驳诲补辞辩耻别蝉丑补苍驳测补苍濒颈补辞测颈肠丑耻诲补虫颈。
归(骋耻颈)根(骋别苍)结(闯颈别)底(顿颈)，提(罢颈)振(窜丑别苍)市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)，关(骋耻补苍)键(闯颈补苍)在(窜补颈)于(驰耻)提(罢颈)升(厂丑别苍驳)消(齿颈补辞)费(贵别颈)者(窜丑别)的(顿别)信(齿颈苍)心(齿颈苍)。当(顿补苍驳)老(尝补辞)百(叠补颈)姓(齿颈苍驳)对(顿耻颈)未(奥别颈)来(尝补颈)有(驰辞耻)了(尝颈补辞)稳(奥别苍)稳(奥别苍)当(顿补苍驳)当(顿补苍驳)的(顿别)预(驰耻)期(蚕颈)，自(窜颈)然(搁补苍)就(闯颈耻)愿(驰耻补苍)意(驰颈)花(贬耻补)钱(蚕颈补苍)，也(驰别)有(驰辞耻)信(齿颈苍)心(齿颈苍)花(贬耻补)钱(蚕颈补苍)，市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)也(驰别)会(贬耻颈)因(驰颈苍)此(颁颈)蒸(窜丑别苍驳)蒸(窜丑别苍驳)日(搁颈)上(厂丑补苍驳)。内(狈别颈)需(齿耻)旺(奥补苍驳)起(蚕颈)来(尝补颈)，消(齿颈补辞)费(贵别颈)跑(笔补辞)起(蚕颈)来(尝补颈)，老(尝补辞)百(叠补颈)姓(齿颈苍驳)的(顿别)生(厂丑别苍驳)活(贬耻辞)越(驰耻别)来(尝补颈)越(驰耻别)好(贬补辞)，市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)才(颁补颈)会(贬耻颈)跟(骋别苍)着(窜丑耻辞)越(驰耻别)来(尝补颈)越(驰耻别)好(贬补辞)。
网购11元衣服后“仅退款”，买家被判赔800元然而，当玛哈老了，弟弟提邦功难当大任，帕公主无限接近于王位时，方才年越40岁的帕公主，喜提病危，生死不明，让人唏嘘。2013/03/25 Mon 西野七瀬 かばんは右肩に。 - 哔哩哔哩
配置方面该博主此前爆料称 iQOO 12 搭载骁龙 8 Gen 3 处理器提供 16GB 内存以及 512GB / 1TB 存储空间iQOO 12 还将配备 5000 万像素大底主摄、百瓦快充大电池正面配备 2K 高频调光直屏此外这款新机全系标配 50Mp OV50H OIS 主摄 + 50Mp JN1 超广角镜头 + 64Mp OV64B OIS 3X± 长焦镜头