占有(居筱亦)冲占有最新章节免费阅读冲看书馆
(来 源:“万宁教育”微信公众号、四川观察 版权归属原作者 如有侵权请联系删除)
2024年12月08日,美迪西:股东拟合计减持公司不超3%股份
占有(居筱亦)冲占有最新章节免费阅读冲看书馆
在流媒体时代要用更低的成本扩大利润扩大订阅数成为主要方式而非制作精品流媒体盛行不仅仅是改变了影视作品的分发渠道而是改变了影视行业的生产方式
邓凯成:券商2022年报业绩总体符合预期,截至3月末,已有24家券商披露2022年报,合计营收4088.3亿,同比下滑22%,合计归母净利润1172.2亿,同比下滑28%,主因投资业务承压,整体业绩较疲弱但符合预期。低基数下券商2023年一季度业绩高增确定性较强,2023年一季度主要股指上涨或将驱动行业投资收益同比大幅改善。取消新房限价有利于畅通国内经济循环。制约国内消费需求的主要原因是收入与财富分配的两极分化,中低收入者消费倾向高,但没有钱消费,高收入者的消费行为受到各种限制,住房的限价政策就属于此类限制政策之列。要畅通国内经济大循环就应该从供给侧改革入手,取消住房的价格限制应该成为供给侧改革的重要内容。8月25日,住房和城乡建设部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合印发了,居民申请贷款购买商品住房时,家庭成员在当地名下无成套住房的,不论是否已利用贷款购买过住房,银行业金融机构均按首套住房执行住房信贷政策。“认房不认贷”政策的重新出台有利于改善型住房需求的释放,取消新房限价与出台“认房不认贷”的逻辑是完全一致的。放开价格限制,可以让市场提供高品质的住房来满足部分高收入群体的住房改善型需求。
youeryuanli,nagechuanzhuobeidaikudexiaonanhai,huitoutoumomodicongkoudailitaochuyikezijiyizhishebudechidetangguo,ranhouhongzhuoxiaolian,xiaoxinyiyidididaozhazhuoxiaobianzidexiaonvhaishouzhong,jiuweiliaokandaoxiaonvhaishoudaoliwushinaruhuaduozhanfangbantiantiandexiaorong;erxiaonvhaine,yehuibazijishiruozhenbaodexiaotiezhi,dadafangfangdisonggeibangtabandengzidexiaonanhai。zhongzuogufenshikongrenlvliyugongkaixinxibufu baowutanyezaijiangongchengshujucunmaodun2023-08-23 10:21·fenghuangwangcaijingfenghuangwangcaijing《gongsiyanjiuyuan》chupinzhengcedongtai:beijiaosuosuoduanxingushengouzijindongjieshichang8yue21ri,beijingzhengquanjiaoyisuolianhezhongguozhengquandengjijiesuanyouxianzerengongsifabushishixiudinghoude《beijingzhengquanjiaoyisuogupiaoxiangbutedinghegetouzizhegongkaifaxingyuchengxiaoyewushishixize》jiliangjianpeitaozhinan,duibeijiaosuoxingufaxingshangshiliuchengjinxingliaoyouhua。bencifaxingshangshiliuchengyouhua,zaibuzengjiashichangzhutifudandeqiantixia,zhuoyanyuneibuliuchenggaijinhexiaolvwaqian,jiangxingufaxingshangshiliuchengzhengtiyongshisuojianliao20%zuoyou。jutilaikan,yishisuoduanshengouzijindongjieshichang,jiangtouzizhecanyuxingushengoudezijindongjieshijianyou3gejiaoyirisuojianzhi2gejiaoyiri。ershisuojianshen gou、shangshihuanjiedeyewubanlijiange。diaozhenghou,zhijiedingjia、jingjiafaxingshangshizhengtiliuchengcong13gejiaoyirisuojianzhi10gejiaoyiri,xunjiafaxingshangshizhengtiliuchengcong17gejiaoyirisuojianzhi15gejiaoyiri。qiyedongtai:shuxiangmendiIPOzhongzhishuxiangmendijituangufenyouxiangongsiyinbaojianrenchexiaobaojian,shangjiaosuozhongzhiqifaxingshangshishenhe。shuxiangmendijituangufenyouxiangongsi(“shuxiangmendi”)zhuyingyewuweimudibandeyanfa、sheji、shengchanhexiaoshou,gongsizhuyaochanpinbaokuoshimufuhediban、qianghuafuhedibandeng,gongsizhuyaopinpaiwei“shuxiangmendi”、“ArteMundi”deng。jimeixincaiIPOzhongzhishenzhenshijimeixincailiaogufenyouxiangongsiyinshenqingchehuishenqingwenjian,beijiaosuozhongzhiqifaxingshangshishenhe。shenzhenshijimeixincailiaogufenyouxiangongsi(“jimeixincai”)shizhuanyecongshicusuanxianweisubancaishejikaifa、shengchanjixiaoshoudegaoxinjishuqiye。gongsitongguoduisecai、tuwen、jiegoudechuangxinshejiyukaifa,shengchanfuhanshishangchaoliuyuansudecusuanxianweisubancai,yingyongyuzhonggaoduanbancaiyanjingjiadezhizao。shunfengkongguchongcigangjiaosuoshunfengkonggugufenyouxiangongsi(yixiajiancheng“shunfengkonggu”)yu2023nian8yue21rizhengshixianggangjiaosuodijiaozhaogushuomingshu,nizhubanguapaishangshi,gaosheng、huataiguojihemogendatongdanrenlianxibaojianren。chengliyu1993niandeshunfengkongguzuoweizhongguoweiyiyijiaduliyuzhuyaodianshangpingtaideguimohuazonghewuliufuwutigongshang。qiyeyuqing:baowutanyezaijiangongchengshujucunmaodun,hexinchanpinmaolilvluohouyutongyebaowutanyekejigufenyouxiangongsizhuyaocongshijiaoyoujingzhichanpin、benleijingzhichanpinyutanjixincailiaodeyanfa、shengchanhexiaoshou,chanpinbeiguangfanyingyongyuxinnengyuan、hangkong、qiche、tiyuyongpindenglingyu,bingzhubuxingchengyitanxianweijiqifuhecailiao、shimodianji、zuolizidianchifujicailiaodengchanpinweihexindechanyebuju,muqiangaigongsizhengzaishenqingshangshi。juzhaogushudi455yepilu,zhuyaozaijiangongchengxiangmu2022niandumingxibiaozhongbaohande“gaoxingnengtanxianweigongyehuashifanxiangmu”,nianchuyuewei4658.45wanyuan、bennianzengjia6029.69wanyuan;danshizai2021niandumingxibiaozhongquebingweitijigaixiangmu,yebucunzaiqimoyuewei4658.45wanyuandezaijiangongchengxiangmu。bujinruci,baowutanyedetanxianweichanpinmaolilvdafudiyutongxingkebigongsi,genju《shenhewenxunhandehuifu》di515yepilu:“faxingrendetanxianweichanpinzhuyaoyingyongyuminyonglingyu,jizhongzaifengdianyepianhexiuxiantiyuyongpinshang,yuribendongli、ribendongbang、ribensanlingliyangyijimeiguoheshideng。guojijutoudejinkoutanxianweichanpinshichangjibenzhongdie,shichangjingzhengjiaoweijilie,yincichanpinjiagexiangduipiandi”,bingtidao“zhongfushenyingdechanpinsuiranyetongyangzhuyaoweiminyongchanpin,danshiqichanpinzhuyaoweiT700Sdetanxianweichanpin,congqiangduhesishudaxiaoshangkan,chanpinjishuyaoqiurengrangaoyufaxingrendechanpin”。(laiyuan:huanqiuwang)zhongzuogufenshikongrenlvliyugongkaixinxibufu,guanlianjiaoyirengcunyidianzhejiangzhongzuohuanbaokejijituangufenyouxiangongsicongshiziranjiangjiezhiwuxianweimosuchanpindeyanfa、shengchanhexiaoshou,liyongzhezhajiang、zhujiangdengtianranzhiwuxianweicailiao,tongguomojusuzaochengxing,shisuliaozhipindelianghaotidai,guangfanyingyongyucanyin、kuaixiao、yiliao、gongyedenglingyu,muqiangaigongsizhengzaishenqingshangshi。genjuzhaogushupilu,zhongzuogufendedongshichangshijikongzhirenzuobubin,ciqianyu2004nian3yuezhi2007nian11yuejiuzhiyuqingdaolongzuodagongmaoyouxiangongsirenzhixingdongshijianzongjingli,danshigenju《tianyancha》chaxunxianshi,“qingdaolongzuodagongmaoyouxiangongsi”chengliyu2006nian1yue、houyu2020nian7yuezhuxiao,jiezhidaozhuxiaoshizuobubinrengranshigaigongsidezhixingdongshijianzongjingli。zheyuzhaogushupiludezuobubincong2004nian3yuekaishizai“qingdaolongzuodagongmaoyouxiangongsi”renzhi,wufapipeiqiexiangchajinliangnianshijian,yuzuobubinrenzhijiezhidao2007nian11yuedexinxitongyangbuxiangfu。zailaikanzhongzuogufendejingyingshuju,gaigongsizuihexinyuancailiaojiushizhijiang,genjuzhaogushudi155yepilu,gongsi2020niancaigouzhijiangshulianghejiwei4.41wandun,2022niancaigouliangzewei6.33wandun,zengfubudao50%。danyucitongshi,gongsi2022niandechanpinchanliangquegaoda7.78wandun,xiangbi2020niande3.73wandunzengchangliaoyibeiyishang,zengfuxianzhuchaoguoliaohexinyuancailiaozhijiangdecaigouliang。lingjugongkaixinxixianshi,“nanningquanyaohuagongyouxiangongsi”shizhongzuogufenjianjiegudongchenjinkongzhideqiye,baogaoqineizhongzuogufenduociyunanningquanyaoqianshudaedingdantiqiansuodingcaigoujiage,shidezhongzuogufenzhijiangguanliancaigoudanjiamingxiandiyufeiguanliancaigoudanjia。duicizhongzuogufenjieshichenggongsiyunanningquanyaodeyewuhezuoshiyu 2016 nian,houzhechangqijingyingzhizhang、zhijiang、zhezhadengdazongshangpinmaoyi,zhongzuogufentongguomaoyishangxiangzhijiangshengchanshangcaigouzhijiangnenggouyouxiaotigaogongyingwendingxing、tigaoduishengchanshangdeyijianengli、tigaofukuanlinghuoxing,fuhexingyeguanli。(laiyuan:huanqiuwang)longqikejishikongrenlvliyugongkaixinxibufu,rengyanzhongyilaiguanlianjiaoyishanghailongqikejigufenyouxiangongsicongshizhinengchanpinyanfasheji、shengchanzhizaoyewu,shuyuzhinengchanpinODMxingye,weiquanqiutoubuxiaofeidianzipinpaishanghequanqiulingxiankejiqiyetigongzhuanyedezhinengchanpinzonghefuwu,muqiangaigongsizhengzaishenqingshangshi。genjuzhaogushupilu,longqikejishijikongzhiren、dongshichangdujunhong,ciqianyu2002nian7yuezhi2004nian10yuerenshanghailongqitongxinjishuyouxiangongsidongshi、zongjingli,2004nian10yuechuangbanlongqikejideqianshen“longqikeji(shanghai)youxiangongsi”bingdanrendongshi。dujunhongqianyijiagongzhidanwei“shanghailongqitongxinjishuyouxiangongsi”zeshiyoutaoqiangkonggu51%、dujunhongchigu24%,zhejiagongsiyiyu2005nian12yuezhuxiao,jiezhidaozhuxiaoqiandujunhongrengranshiqidongshi。yejizaiciqianbingweiyoudujunhongkonggudegongsishangweizhuxiaozhiqian,dujunhongjiukaishichuangbanlongqikejibingjiezhuliaoqianyijiayouqidanrenzongjinglidegongsideguanjianminghaoziyang。longqikejizaizhaogushuzhongyuji, 2023nianquanniangongsikeshixianyingyeshouruwei240.91yiyuanzhi250.87yiyuan,tongbixiajiang14.50%zhi17.90%,ciqianshoudaojianguanbumenzhiyidechixujingyingnenglibeizhiyi、guanlianjiaoyijiyingshouzhangkuanyuejiaodazhanbijiaodadengwentiyirancunzai。bujinruci,duibilongqikejizai2017nianzhiqian,duixiaomijituandexiaoshouzhanbibingbuda,jiezhidao2017nianshangbannianzhanbijinwei12.2%,2016nianxiaomijituanshenzhiweizuoshenyuqianwudakehumingdanzhong。2015nian3yuetianjinjinmi、suzhoushunweizuoweigongsiAlunrongzidetouzifangtongguozengzidefangshichengweigongsigudong,danshicongshujufankuilaikan,zai2016nianhe2017nianxiaomijituanbingweijiadaduilongqikejidecaigoulidu,shenzhizhidao2019nianlaiziyuxiaomijituandecaigouezhanbiyejinwei12.52%。suihouzai2020nianxiaomijituanduilongqikejidecaigoudafuzengjia,cong2019nian12.5yiyuanmengzengdao2020niande68.91yiyuan,dafuzuoshengliao4beiyishang,suihouliangniangengshichaoguoliaobaiyiyuan,2022niancaigouexiangdangyu2019niandeshibeiyishang,xiangbiqiancishenbaoIPOshiguanlianjiaoyideyilaichengdugenggao。(laiyuan:huanqiuwang)jinchenggufenjiedichigujinbai,jinglixiahua,fenhong2yichaobuliujinchengjishugufenyouxiangongsi(jiancheng:jinchenggufen)nizaishangjiaosuozhubanshangshi,baojianjigouweidongxingzhengquan。bencinigongkaifaxinggushubuchaoguo4,516.17wangu,gongkaifaxingdexingushuliangbudiyubencifaxinghouzonggubende25%;cicinitourumujizijin7.72yiyuan,yongyuzhinenghuashengjigaizaoxiangmu、jishuyanfajiyunyingzhichizhongxinjianshexiangmuhebuchongliudongzijinjichanghuanyinxingdaikuanxiangmu。jiezhizhaogushuomingshuqianshuri,jileizhijiechiyougongsi7,968.00wangugufen,zhangongsigufenzongshude58.81%,weigongsikonggugudong;jiguohuazhijiechiyougongsi5,312.00wangugufen,zhangongsigufenzongshude39.21%。jilei、jiguohuaweitongbaojiediguanxi,hejichiyougongsiguquandebiliwei98.02%,weigongtongshijikongzhiren。bencifaxinghou,jilei、jiguohuarengchuyujueduikonggudiwei,gongsishijikongzhirenchigubilijiaogao,zaiguquankongzhihejingyingguanlijuecedengfangmianduigongsicunzaijiaoqiangyingxiangli。jileihejiguohuayu2022nian2yue28riqianshu《yizhixingdongxieyishu》,shuangfangwufadachengyizhiyijiande,yingdangyijileiyijianjinxingbiaojuehuoxingshiqitaquanli。baogaoqinei,jinchenggufenzhuyingyewushouruzhuyaolaiyuanyugaokongzuoyechejiegoujian、wajuejijiegoujianjituitujijiegoujiandexiaoshou,sanzhehejizhanbifenbiewei96.92%、94.62%he93.12%。qizhong,gaokongzuoyechejiegoujianshourufenbiewei2.598yiyuan、2.851yiyuanhe3.313yiyuan,zhanzhuyingyewushourudebilifenbiewei44.55%、45.44%he61.68%,shourujinehezhanbichixushangsheng,zhuyaodeyiyugaokongzuoyecheshichangxuqiuwangsheng,gongsichengjiegaokongzuoyechejiegoujiandingdanzengjiasuozhi;wajuejijiegoujianshouruzhanzhuyingyewushourubilifenbiewei45.97%、38.37%he20.44%,shourujinehezhanbizhunianxiajiang。baogaoqinei,jinchenggufenzhuyingyewumaolilvfenbiewei34.65%、29.42%he29.11%。jutichanpineryan,gaokongzuoyechejiegoujianmaolilvfenbiewei38.78%、31.90%he31.37%,maoligongxianlvfenbiewei17.28%、14.49%he19.35%,shigongsizhuyingyewudiyidamaoligongxianzhe。qiciweiwajuejijiegoujian,qimaolilvfenbiewei31.10%、26.60%he24.06%,maoligongxianlvfenbiewei14.30%、10.21%he4.92%。(laiyuan:quanhengcaijing)ligaoxinnengdudongliangshoujingshi,gongyingshangzhiliangkanyouligao(shandong)xinnengyuanjishugufenyouxiangongsi(jiancheng:ligaoxinneng)nizaichuangyebanshangshi,baojianjigouweihaitongzhengquan。bencifaxinggupiaoshuliangbuchaoguo1377.51wangu,zhangongsifaxinghouzonggubendebilibudiyu25%。ciciniliyongmujizijin7.35yiyuan,yongyuxinnengyuanqichedianchikongzhixitongyanfajizhinengzhizaozhongxinxiangmu、jishuyanfazhongxinshengjixiangmuhebuchongliudongzijinxiangmu(2yiyuan)。ligaoxinnengqianshenweiligaoyouxian,chengliyu2010nian2yue5ri,youyanghaosheng、xuming、shanghui、liuxintian、anhuirongkegongtongsheli,zhucezibenwei175wanyuan,qizhongyanghaoshengyihuobixingshirenjiao50wanyuan,xumingyihuobixingshirenjiao50wanyuan,shanghuiyihuobixingshirenjiao25wanyuan,liuxintianyihuobixingshirenjiao25wanyuan,anhuirongkeyishiwuchuzirenjiao25wanyuan。2020nian3yue18ri,zhengjianhuishenzhenjuyindulidongshizhouxianhongzuoweiqianzizhucehuijishi,zaisichuanjinding2018nianbaoshenjixiangmushenjichengxuzhixingbudaowei,hanzhengkongzhibuguifanduiqichujujingshihan,2020nian11yue26ri,hubeizhengjianjutongyangyinzhouxianhongzuoweiqianzizhucehuijishi,zaiyingfangwei2019nianbaoshenjixiangmushenjichengxuzhixingbuchongfen,fengxianpinggujihanzhengkongzhibuguifanduiqichujujingshihan。2020nian-2022nian,gongsixiangqianwudagongyingshangcaigoujinefenbiewei2773.83wanyuan、6710.05wanyuanhe1.578yiyuan,zhanbifenbiewei53.94%、49.51%he45.71%。anyabandaoti(suzhou)youxiangongsiweigongsi2022niandierdagongyingshang,gongsixiangqicaigoujinewei4002.20wanyuan。chagongkaiziliaoxianshi,cigongyingshangchengliyu2021nian11yue29ri,zhuceziben800wanyuan,shijiao300wanyuan,2022nianshebaojiaonarenshuwei1ren。ganggangchenglibianchengweigongsidierdagongyingshang。shenzhenshihetukejiyouxiangongsiweigongsi2022nianxinzengdiwudagongyingshang,gongsixiangqicaigoubeidongqijian、fenliqijianjinewei1073.76wanyuan。chagongkaiziliaoxianshi,cigongyingshangchengliyu2019nian9yue5ri,zhuceziben200wanyuan,2020nianshebaojiaonarenshuwei0ren。2021nianhe2022nianshebaojiaonarenshuweixianshi。guangzhoulesidekejiyouxiangongsiweigongsi2022nianxinzengdisandagongyingshang,gongsixiangqicaigoulianjieqijinewei1378.53wanyuan。chagongkaiziliaoxianshi,cigongyingshangchengliyu2015nian2yue27ri,zhuceziben500wanyuan,2020nian-2022nianshebaojiaonarenshufenbiewei3ren、4renhe2ren。(laiyuan:quanhengcaijing)
希(齿颈)望(奥补苍驳)她(罢补)以(驰颈)后(贬辞耻)发(贵补)展(窜丑补苍)得(顿别)越(驰耻别)来(尝补颈)越(驰耻别)好(贬补辞),继(闯颈)续(齿耻)保(叠补辞)持(颁丑颈)贤(齿颈补苍)妻(蚕颈)良(尝颈补苍驳)母(惭耻)的(顿别)形(齿颈苍驳)象(齿颈补苍驳)。
nanrenshimeshihoucainengxuehuizuodulinanxingVanda Researchyanjiuliaoqunian10yueyilaimeitiduiAIdebaodao,tongshijianceliaosanhuduixiangguangainiangudejinggoumaishujuzhihou,dechuliaoshangshujielun。“AIkuangresihuzhichufaliaosanhudeshaoliangyazhu,zhishaomuqianlaikanshizheyang。”gaijigouyanjiubugaojifuzongcaiyajinibiaoshi,“gerentouzizhezaimairuyixiegainianguzhiqiantongchanghuisansierhouxing。”
中(窜丑辞苍驳)国(骋耻辞)一(驰颈)汽(蚕颈)总(窜辞苍驳)经(闯颈苍驳)理(尝颈)邱(蚕颈耻)现(齿颈补苍)东(顿辞苍驳)介(闯颈别)绍(厂丑补辞),到(顿补辞)2022年(狈颈补苍),中(窜丑辞苍驳)国(骋耻辞)一(驰颈)汽(蚕颈)累(尝别颈)计(闯颈)产(颁丑补苍)销(齿颈补辞)整(窜丑别苍驳)车(颁丑别)超(颁丑补辞)5400万(奥补苍)辆(尝颈补苍驳),营(驰颈苍驳)业(驰别)收(厂丑辞耻)入(搁耻)近(闯颈苍)8万(奥补苍)亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)(人(搁别苍)民(惭颈苍)币(叠颈),下(齿颈补)同(罢辞苍驳))。今(闯颈苍)年(狈颈补苍)上(厂丑补苍驳)半(叠补苍)年(狈颈补苍),实(厂丑颈)现(齿颈补苍)产(颁丑补苍)销(齿颈补辞)154万(奥补苍)辆(尝颈补苍驳),同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)增(窜别苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)2%,营(驰颈苍驳)业(驰别)收(厂丑辞耻)入(搁耻)2880亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍),同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)增(窜别苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)2.1%,主(窜丑耻)要(驰补辞)经(闯颈苍驳)营(驰颈苍驳)指(窜丑颈)标(叠颈补辞)均(闯耻苍)实(厂丑颈)现(齿颈补苍)正(窜丑别苍驳)增(窜别苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)。
2021年及2022年,红狮控股全部营业收入分别约为485.09亿元和422.73亿元,2023年上半年扣除多晶硅产物收入后,红狮控股营业收入同比下降超过16%。同时,公司净利润连续两年大幅下滑,2022年红狮控股净利润仅约为22.62亿元,较2020年下降超过65%。是的,还没回阿勒泰时的李文秀是个特别胆小、懦弱的人。胆小到,明知道同事高晓亮昧走了她200元,她也不敢吱声,选择忍气吞声。占有(居筱亦)冲占有最新章节免费阅读冲看书馆
象棋必备的基本功下了这么多年我竟然还不知道……2018-05-09 15:44·象棋微学堂象棋中局的形势判断指的是棋手对棋局双方的子力结构、位置分布进行综合分析与判断由此得出棋局的大致发展趋势这种结论或认识应该是局面客观形势的如实反映它是棋手做出下一步战略决策和战术行动的基础和依据形势判断也称做审局是每一位棋手必备的基本功之一也是笔者认为最重要的基本功下面我们通过物质、位置、速度三个方面综合分析对棋局进行系统的形势判断〖 物 质 〗1、衡量双方优劣的一个重要因素是子力价值各个棋子由于性质不同、威力不同其价值也不同每个棋子的价值分为基本价值与变动价值两部分基本价值是指孤立地衡量一个棋子的价值是根据大量实践得到的认识来评定一般来说未过河兵(卒)力量最弱起到哨兵的作用监视与保护河界抵制对方子力的入侵而本身的攻击能力微弱只能控制棋盘上一个点所有基本价值是兵种里最小的假定评为1分过河兵(卒)比未过河兵(卒)威力大得多能威胁对方的强子最多能控制棋盘上3个点因此基本价值为2分(每个点0.5分加上不怕死的精神^_^)但是当兵(卒)到底线老兵无功这句棋谚指的是变动价值拉低了兵(卒)的整体价值仕(士)相(象)的主要作用是维护将帅的安全均能控制4个点一般认为一个过河兵(卒)兑换仕(士)或相(象)是正常的等价交换由于相(象)的活动范围比仕(士)大用处比士多(阻止对方兵卒过河)因此仕(士)的基本价值为2分相(象)的基本价值为2.5分马最多能控制棋盘上8个点俗称八面威风因此马的基本价值为4分和马相比炮(砲)有远程作战能力当有炮架时对一条线最多能控制八个点且一步能走九条线因此基本价值比略高一些评定为4.5分棋谚说:孤炮难鸣因此当炮架较少时炮的价值体现不出来这也是残局炮归家的原因之一(借助己方的士象当炮架发挥作用)开局阶段双方子力较多马路多不活炮遥控作用较强因此炮的价值比马要高残局阶段随着双方子力不断减少马路不断扩展因此有残局马胜炮的说法缺象怕炮缺士怕马对方的子力阵型弱点也会让己方的马炮的变动价值发生变化车比以上棋子的威力都大对纵横线最多能控制17个点机动性很强一般来说车兑对方马炮接近于等价交换稍吃亏一点因此基本价值可评为9分2、除了子力价值另外一个因素就是子力配置在子力对比大体相等的条件下兵种结构不同也会导致形势优劣的差异例如在双方仕相全的情况下车马炮略优于双车车马炮优于车双马甚至车双炮如下图可以采取车四进六的方法一车换马炮形成车马炮对双车的有利局面【位置】子的位置方面我们要从子力通畅和子力协调两个方面来分析1、中局时双方子力均已出动子路是否通畅能否占领要点控制要线显得尤为重要如下图所示车二进七黑被迫支士自塞车路红车位置比黑车通畅占优马的畅通试举一例:如下图相七进九是残局制马的常用手段通过士象将黑马的活动范围缩小到冰点给大家出一个对于炮的通畅的思考题:如下图红先如何通过改善红炮的通畅性占优2、判断形势子力位置除了每个子的力通畅外更要看全体子力是否协调构成一个有效的战斗体系如下图所示双方子力、兵种完全相等黑虽然前线有沉底炮后方有车马但是难以集结一侧产生配合因此红方占优上述讲到的物质一般称为子位置一般称为势一盘棋就是子和势的不断转化物质和位置共同决定了对阵双方的形势我们一般把形势分为胜势、优势、先手、均势、后手、劣势、败势等若干等级以表示人们审局的结论一盘棋双方从均势局面开始红方先手行棋不断扩先(黑方后手)形成优势(黑方劣势)优势局面下能够平稳过渡到例胜残局就叫做胜势(黑方败势)如果走子过程中出现失误就会被黑方反先红方叫做失先〖 速 度 〗判断形势除了通过物质和位置外还需要考虑一种特殊情况那就是速度:阵型的缺陷、将帅的安全都可能导致一方物质和位置都占据优势最后败北阵型的缺陷最典型的例子就是窝心马、窝心炮和窝心车如下图所示黑方士象全比红方多一车但是由于红炮镇中不仅没有发挥作用反而挡住了黑将活动的范围只能看着红方边兵一路长驱直入形成铁门闩杀法将帅安全的典型例子更为常见如下图所示黑方车双炮马在红方左侧已经形成强大攻势但是红车兵严重威胁黑帅危险对杀速度红快于黑方下图为经典残局是阵型缺陷和将帅安全共同导致的危局大家可以摆一摆最后的结局综上所述大部分情况下物质和位置或者叫做子和势决定了局面的优劣但是也会存在拼速度的情形优势求胜劣势求和拼速度的时候只能靠命了这就是中局的形势判断与战略决策疏漏之处还请批评指正