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2024年12月15日,免签5个月!9月25日执行!泰国游搜索热度飙升800%原创2023-09-13 22:08·南方都市报中国出境游再迎利好消息。据央视新闻客户端报道,9月13日,泰国内阁会议决定,对中国游客实施为期5个月的免签政策。具体内容为:无需申请签证5个月,即泰国对中国免签政策从2023年9月25日开始,直到2024年2月29日结束,为期5个月,旨在于中国国庆“十一黄金周”及中国春节吸引更多中国游客赴泰旅游。消息公布后半小时,携程平台上泰国相关搜索热度环比飙升800%。去哪儿大数据显示,泰国机票搜索量环比上周同一时间上涨超七成,泰国酒店搜索量环比上涨1倍。同程旅行数据显示,中国游客对泰国的关注和搜索热度大幅提升,截至下午3点,泰国相关旅游搜索量环比昨日同一时段上涨165%。“中国游客赴泰免签”话题登上热点榜携程为赴泰游客推出超1亿元补贴泰国一直是深受中国游客欢迎的出境游目的地,政策发布后,“中国游客赴泰免签”话题亦登上携程热点榜榜首。当天15点,携程平台上曼谷、清迈、普吉岛等泰国热门目的地搜索热度环比上周同期均增长超过120%,泰国机票搜索量环比增长155%。携程数据显示,截至9月12日,泰国今年“十一”中秋国庆假期的旅游预订量同比增长5706%,其中酒店订单同比增长6220%。随着免签政策的实行,即将到来的“十一”黄金周假期及第四季度,将有更多中国游客到访泰国。为进一步提升赴泰旅游消费体验,携程宣布,计划投入超1亿元补贴赴泰游客。携程将从机票、酒店等产物价格折扣以及服务保障方面,为中国游客赴泰提供全方位服务。在免签的五个月内,计划投入1亿元补贴,为预订泰国酒店的用户提供价格优惠。同时,携程机票也推出多地往返泰国机票秒杀、机票无门槛立减百元等活动,进一步激发赴泰游热情,提升出游体验。携程平台上,国内直飞泰国曼谷、清迈、普吉岛等热门目的地的机票价格较为优惠。成都、广州、厦门直飞曼谷300起,上海直飞普吉岛500起,北京直飞清迈700起。十一期间直飞曼谷701元起还有专属度假红包去哪儿大数据显示,该政策发布后,平台泰国机票搜索量环比上周同一时间上涨超七成,泰国酒店搜索量环比上涨1倍。目前十一假期预订开始起量,泰国免签政策实施后,赴泰旅游预订量有望再次提升。去哪儿数据显示,十一期间北京、上海、广州等地直飞曼谷航班均有好价,如10月2日,上海-曼谷航班价格为953元、广州-曼谷701元。截至9月13日,去哪儿平台十一出境跟团游产物的相关搜索量,环比猛涨3.7倍,十一假期出境酒店预订热门目的地top5为:香港、泰国、澳门、韩国、马来西亚。同程旅行度假产物负责人表示,此次泰国在中秋国庆长假前宣布免签,不仅节省了旅客的签证办理时间,也缩减了旅客的出行规划周期,对游客假期赴泰旅游出行形成实质性提振。泰国的曼谷、清迈、清莱、普吉岛、芭堤雅等一直都是中国游客热衷的旅游目的地,预计这些热门目的地将在中秋国庆黄金周迎来一波客流。同程旅行的预测数据显示,中国香港、泰国、韩国是中秋国庆黄金周期间旅游搜索热度最高的出境游目的地。中秋国庆假期前夕,同程旅行联合泰国旅游局发放了泰国度假产物专属红包,让中国游客能够轻松玩转泰国。采写:南都记者 许琨
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王青认为在本次增加支农、支小再贷款再贴现额度的基础上后期各类结构性货币政策工具将充分发力不排除增加现有政策工具额度、以及创设新政策工具的可能其中在充分发挥保交楼专项借款作用的同时下半年货币政策针对房地产行业的定向支持力度有望进一步加码
首位,林丹——(中国)此外,斯柯达已经在越南市场布局,并计划采用本地颁碍顿的策略销售车辆。斯柯达将很快开始在越南生产碍耻蝉丑补辩,这是公司针对东南亚市场的战略车型。目前,斯柯达已经开始将在东南亚及南亚生产的车辆出口至沙特阿拉伯等市场。
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数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)、微(Wei)信(Xin)、支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao),傻(Sha)傻(Sha)分(Fen)不(Bu)清(Qing)?看(Kan)看(Kan)这(Zhe)个(Ge),全(Quan)弄(Nong)明(Ming)白(Bai)→2020-10-27 10:59·光(Guang)明(Ming)网(Wang)最(Zui)近(Jin),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)频(Pin)频(Pin)登(Deng)上(Shang)热(Re)搜(Sou)。部(Bu)分(Fen)在(Zai)深(Shen)圳(Zhen)的(De)朋(Peng)友(You)已(Yi)率(Lv)先(Xian)体(Ti)验(Yan)了(Liao)一(Yi)把(Ba)花(Hua)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)的(De)快(Kuai)感(Gan)。不(Bu)过(Guo),对(Dui)于(Yu)这(Zhe)个(Ge)新(Xin)事(Shi)物(Wu),有(You)的(De)人(Ren)仍(Reng)有(You)不(Bu)少(Shao)误(Wu)解(Jie):比(Bi)如(Ru),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)和(He)微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)等(Deng)支(Zhi)付(Fu)工(Gong)具(Ju)没(Mei)什(Shi)么(Me)区(Qu)别(Bie),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)不(Bu)能(Neng)兑(Dui)换(Huan)外(Wai)币(Bi)、购(Gou)买(Mai)黄(Huang)金(Jin),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)将(Jiang)很(Hen)快(Kuai)取(Qu)代(Dai)纸(Zhi)币(Bi)……事(Shi)实(Shi)并(Bing)非(Fei)如(Ru)此(Ci)。10月(Yue)25日(Ri),中(Zhong)国(Guo)人(Ren)民(Min)银(Yin)行(Xing)数(Shu)字(Zi)货(Huo)币(Bi)研(Yan)究(Jiu)所(Suo)所(Suo)长(Chang)穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)在(Zai)第(Di)二(Er)届(Jie)外(Wai)滩(Tan)金(Jin)融(Rong)峰(Feng)会(Hui)上(Shang)对(Dui)误(Wu)解(Jie)进(Jin)行(Xing)了(Liao)回(Hui)应(Ying)。看(Kan)完(Wan)后(Hou),保(Bao)证(Zheng)你(Ni)不(Bu)会(Hui)再(Zai)“傻(Sha)傻(Sha)分(Fen)不(Bu)清(Qing)”。数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)红(Hong)包(Bao)截(Jie)图(Tu)。和(He)微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)、支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)有(You)啥(Sha)不(Bu)同(Tong)?这(Zhe)么(Me)说(Shuo)吧(Ba):一(Yi)个(Ge)是(Shi)钱(Qian),另(Ling)一(Yi)个(Ge)是(Shi)钱(Qian)包(Bao)因(Yin)为(Wei)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)方(Fang)便(Bian)快(Kuai)捷(Jie)的(De)支(Zhi)付(Fu)方(Fang)式(Shi),让(Rang)一(Yi)些(Xie)网(Wang)友(You)觉(Jue)得(De),和(He)支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)、微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)差(Cha)不(Bu)多(Duo)。还(Huan)有(You)网(Wang)友(You)认(Ren)为(Wei),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)的(De)出(Chu)现(Xian),将(Jiang)“干(Gan)掉(Diao)”微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)、支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)。实(Shi)际(Ji)上(Shang),二(Er)者(Zhe)还(Huan)真(Zhen)是(Shi)大(Da)不(Bu)同(Tong)。用(Yong)穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)的(De)话(Hua)说(Shuo)就(Jiu)是(Shi),微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)、支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)和(He)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)不(Bu)在(Zai)同(Tong)一(Yi)维(Wei)度(Du)上(Shang)。这(Zhe)话(Hua)怎(Zen)么(Me)理(Li)解(Jie)呢(Ne)?穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)解(Jie)释(Shi):微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)和(He)支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)是(Shi)金(Jin)融(Rong)基(Ji)础(Chu)设(She)施(Shi),是(Shi)“钱(Qian)包(Bao)”;数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)是(Shi)支(Zhi)付(Fu)工(Gong)具(Ju),是(Shi)“钱(Qian)包(Bao)”的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)。一(Yi)个(Ge)是(Shi)钱(Qian),另(Ling)一(Yi)个(Ge)是(Shi)支(Zhi)付(Fu)工(Gong)具(Ju),相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)钱(Qian)包(Bao),完(Wan)全(Quan)性(Xing)质(Zhi)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)两(Liang)个(Ge)东(Dong)西(Xi),当(Dang)然(Ran)没(Mei)有(You)可(Ke)比(Bi)性(Xing)。至(Zhi)于(Yu)竞(Jing)争(Zheng),更(Geng)是(Shi)不(Bu)存(Cun)在(Zai)的(De)。穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)表(Biao)示(Shi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)发(Fa)行(Xing)后(Hou),大(Da)家(Jia)仍(Reng)然(Ran)可(Ke)用(Yong)微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)、支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)进(Jin)行(Xing)支(Zhi)付(Fu),只(Zhi)不(Bu)过(Guo)“钱(Qian)包(Bao)”里(Li)装(Zhuang)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)增(Zeng)加(Jia)了(Liao)央(Yang)行(Xing)货(Huo)币(Bi)。同(Tong)时(Shi),腾(Teng)讯(Xun)和(He)蚂(Ma)蚁(Yi)各(Ge)自(Zi)的(De)商(Shang)业(Ye)银(Yin)行(Xing),即(Ji)微(Wei)众(Zhong)银(Yin)行(Xing)和(He)网(Wang)商(Shang)银(Yin)行(Xing)也(Ye)属(Shu)于(Yu)运(Yun)营(Ying)机(Ji)构(Gou),所(Suo)以(Yi)和(He)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)不(Bu)存(Cun)在(Zai)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)关(Guan)系(Xi)。不(Bu)仅(Jin)不(Bu)存(Cun)在(Zai)竞(Jing)争(Zheng),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)的(De)发(Fa)行(Xing)还(Huan)要(Yao)各(Ge)方(Fang)共(Gong)同(Tong)努(Nu)力(Li)。穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)说(Shuo):“数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)的(De)发(Fa)行(Xing)和(He)流(Liu)通(Tong),涉(She)及(Ji)社(She)会(Hui)各(Ge)方(Fang)面(Mian),从(Cong)来(Lai)不(Bu)是(Shi)人(Ren)民(Min)银(Yin)行(Xing)一(Yi)家(Jia)的(De)事(Shi),也(Ye)不(Bu)是(Shi)某(Mou)一(Yi)个(Ge)机(Ji)构(Gou)凭(Ping)一(Yi)己(Ji)之(Zhi)力(Li)能(Neng)够(Gou)完(Wan)成(Cheng)的(De)事(Shi),需(Xu)要(Yao)全(Quan)社(She)会(Hui)共(Gong)同(Tong)努(Nu)力(Li)。”数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)和(He)纸(Zhi)币(Bi)有(You)啥(Sha)区(Qu)别(Bie)?除(Chu)了(Liao)形(Xing)态(Tai)不(Bu)一(Yi)样(Yang),二(Er)者(Zhe)没(Mei)区(Qu)别(Bie)有(You)传(Chuan)言(Yan)称(Cheng),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)不(Bu)能(Neng)兑(Dui)换(Huan)外(Wai)币(Bi),也(Ye)不(Bu)能(Neng)购(Gou)买(Mai)黄(Huang)金(Jin)。这(Zhe)也(Ye)是(Shi)误(Wu)解(Jie)。之(Zhi)所(Suo)以(Yi)说(Shuo)是(Shi)误(Wu)解(Jie),是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)不(Bu)了(Liao)解(Jie)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)和(He)纸(Zhi)币(Bi)的(De)关(Guan)系(Xi)。穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)回(Hui)应(Ying)称(Cheng),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)和(He)纸(Zhi)钞(Chao)、硬(Ying)币(Bi)等(Deng)价(Jia),纸(Zhi)钞(Chao)能(Neng)买(Mai)的(De)东(Dong)西(Xi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)都(Du)能(Neng)买(Mai),纸(Zhi)钞(Chao)能(Neng)兑(Dui)换(Huan)的(De)外(Wai)币(Bi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)也(Ye)能(Neng)兑(Dui)换(Huan)。这(Zhe)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)是(Shi)由(You)人(Ren)民(Min)银(Yin)行(Xing)发(Fa)行(Xing)的(De)数(Shu)字(Zi)形(Xing)式(Shi)的(De)法(Fa)定(Ding)货(Huo)币(Bi),具(Ju)有(You)价(Jia)值(Zhi)特(Te)征(Zheng)和(He)法(Fa)偿(Chang)性(Xing)。可(Ke)以(Yi)这(Zhe)样(Yang)说(Shuo),用(Yong)不(Bu)用(Yong)微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)或(Huo)者(Zhe)支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)是(Shi)个(Ge)人(Ren)自(Zi)由(You),但(Dan)拒(Ju)收(Shou)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)就(Jiu)不(Bu)行(Xing)。所(Suo)以(Yi),用(Yong)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)兑(Dui)换(Huan)外(Wai)币(Bi)、购(Gou)买(Mai)黄(Huang)金(Jin)也(Ye)没(Mei)有(You)问(Wen)题(Ti)。既(Ji)然(Ran)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)和(He)纸(Zhi)币(Bi)现(Xian)金(Jin)一(Yi)样(Yang),而(Er)且(Qie)还(Huan)更(Geng)方(Fang)便(Bian),那(Na)么(Me)会(Hui)不(Bu)会(Hui)很(Hen)快(Kuai)取(Qu)代(Dai)纸(Zhi)币(Bi)现(Xian)金(Jin)?穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)表(Biao)示(Shi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)的(De)发(Fa)行(Xing)是(Shi)市(Shi)场(Chang)化(Hua)的(De),百(Bai)姓(Xing)需(Xu)要(Yao)兑(Dui)换(Huan)多(Duo)少(Shao),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)就(Jiu)发(Fa)行(Xing)多(Duo)少(Shao)。只(Zhi)要(Yao)老(Lao)百(Bai)姓(Xing)有(You)使(Shi)用(Yong)纸(Zhi)钞(Chao)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu),人(Ren)民(Min)银(Yin)行(Xing)就(Jiu)不(Bu)会(Hui)停(Ting)止(Zhi)纸(Zhi)钞(Chao)的(De)供(Gong)应(Ying)。值(Zhi)得(De)一(Yi)提(Ti)的(De)是(Shi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)和(He)纸(Zhi)钞(Chao)不(Bu)是(Shi)替(Ti)代(Dai)关(Guan)系(Xi),二(Er)者(Zhe)将(Jiang)长(Chang)期(Qi)共(Gong)存(Cun)。数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)还(Huan)有(You)哪(Na)些(Xie)优(You)势(Shi)?一(Yi)大(Da)优(You)势(Shi)是(Shi)兑(Dui)换(Huan)免(Mian)费(Fei)经(Jing)常(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)网(Wang)络(Luo)支(Zhi)付(Fu)的(De)网(Wang)友(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)都(Du)知(Zhi)道(Dao),通(Tong)过(Guo)第(Di)三(San)方(Fang)支(Zhi)付(Fu)提(Ti)现(Xian)是(Shi)需(Xu)要(Yao)手(Shou)续(Xu)费(Fei)或(Huo)者(Zhe)服(Fu)务(Wu)费(Fei)的(De)。好(Hao)消(Xiao)息(Xi)是(Shi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)兑(Dui)换(Huan)是(Shi)免(Mian)费(Fei)的(De)!穆(Mu)长(Chang)春(Chun)表(Biao)示(Shi),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)具(Ju)有(You)非(Fei)盈(Ying)利(Li)性(Xing),追(Zhui)求(Qiu)的(De)是(Shi)社(She)会(Hui)效(Xiao)率(Lv)和(He)福(Fu)利(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)化(Hua),所(Suo)以(Yi)人(Ren)民(Min)银(Yin)行(Xing)建(Jian)立(Li)免(Mian)费(Fei)的(De)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)价(Jia)值(Zhi)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)体(Ti)系(Xi)和(He)金(Jin)融(Rong)基(Ji)础(Chu)设(She)施(Shi),不(Bu)向(Xiang)发(Fa)行(Xing)层(Ceng)收(Shou)取(Qu)流(Liu)通(Tong)费(Fei)用(Yong),商(Shang)业(Ye)银(Yin)行(Xing)也(Ye)不(Bu)向(Xiang)客(Ke)户(Hu)收(Shou)取(Qu)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)的(De)兑(Dui)出(Chu)和(He)兑(Dui)回(Hui)的(De)服(Fu)务(Wu)费(Fei)。没(Mei)有(You)流(Liu)通(Tong)费(Fei)和(He)服(Fu)务(Wu)费(Fei),用(Yong)起(Qi)来(Lai)更(Geng)实(Shi)惠(Hui)。实(Shi)际(Ji)上(Shang),数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)还(Huan)有(You)不(Bu)少(Shao)支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)、微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)不(Bu)具(Ju)备(Bei)的(De)优(You)势(Shi)。比(Bi)如(Ru),用(Yong)支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)、微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)还(Huan)需(Xu)要(Yao)网(Wang)络(Luo),用(Yong)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)支(Zhi)付(Fu)不(Bu)用(Yong)网(Wang)络(Luo),手(Shou)机(Ji)有(You)电(Dian)“一(Yi)碰(Peng)”就(Jiu)行(Xing)。比(Bi)如(Ru),支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)、微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)是(Shi)与(Yu)个(Ge)人(Ren)账(Zhang)户(Hu)绑(Bang)定(Ding)的(De),需(Xu)要(Yao)实(Shi)名(Ming)支(Zhi)付(Fu),但(Dan)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)在(Zai)不(Bu)违(Wei)法(Fa)犯(Fan)罪(Zui)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),可(Ke)以(Yi)匿(Ni)名(Ming)支(Zhi)付(Fu),保(Bao)护(Hu)你(Ni)的(De)隐(Yin)私(Si)。再(Zai)比(Bi)如(Ru),用(Yong)微(Wei)信(Xin)支(Zhi)付(Fu)、支(Zhi)付(Fu)宝(Bao)支(Zhi)付(Fu),都(Du)要(Yao)绑(Bang)定(Ding)银(Yin)行(Xing)卡(Ka),但(Dan)数(Shu)字(Zi)货(Huo)币(Bi)不(Bu)需(Xu)要(Yao)绑(Bang)定(Ding)任(Ren)何(He)银(Yin)行(Xing)账(Zhang)户(Hu),直(Zhi)接(Jie)就(Jiu)能(Neng)用(Yong)。实(Shi)在(Zai)“太(Tai)香(Xiang)了(Liao)”!不(Bu)过(Guo),目(Mu)前(Qian)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)还(Huan)在(Zai)测(Ce)试(Shi)阶(Jie)段(Duan),使(Shi)用(Yong)范(Fan)围(Wei)有(You)限(Xian)。随(Sui)着(Zhuo)未(Wei)来(Lai)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)广(Guang)泛(Fan)使(Shi)用(Yong),误(Wu)解(Jie)将(Jiang)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)消(Xiao)除(Chu),优(You)势(Shi)将(Jiang)更(Geng)加(Jia)突(Tu)出(Chu),期(Qi)待(Dai)数(Shu)字(Zi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)为(Wei)人(Ren)们(Men)带(Dai)来(Lai)更(Geng)多(Duo)便(Bian)利(Li)。来(Lai)源(Yuan)/经(Jing)济(Ji)日(Ri)报(Bao)微(Wei)信(Xin)记(Ji)者(Zhe)/陈(Chen)果(Guo)静(Jing)统(Tong)筹(Chou)/视(Shi)点(Dian)工(Gong)作(Zuo)室(Shi) 孟(Meng)飞(Fei)监(Jian)制(Zhi)/张(Zhang)益(Yi)勇(Yong)主(Zhu)编(Bian)/王(Wang)玥()声(Sheng)明(Ming):转(Zhuan)载(Zai)此(Ci)文(Wen)是(Shi)出(Chu)于(Yu)传(Chuan)递(Di)更(Geng)多(Duo)信(Xin)息(Xi)之(Zhi)目(Mu)的(De)。若(Ruo)有(You)来(Lai)源(Yuan)标(Biao)注(Zhu)错(Cuo)误(Wu)或(Huo)侵(Qin)犯(Fan)了(Liao)您(Nin)的(De)合(He)法(Fa)权(Quan)益(Yi),请(Qing)作(Zuo)者(Zhe)持(Chi)权(Quan)属(Shu)证(Zheng)明(Ming)与(Yu)本(Ben)网(Wang)联(Lian)系(Xi),我(Wo)们(Men)将(Jiang)及(Ji)时(Shi)更(Geng)正(Zheng)、删(Shan)除(Chu),谢(Xie)谢(Xie)。来(Lai)源(Yuan): 经(Jing)济(Ji)日(Ri)报(Bao)
5.2.2 zhuanhuanyewubanlijigoulingmeizhipinxichaofanlujianyanfenxifangfayuyanjiu2022-02-22 08:46·taijuhuagong1. gaishu lingmeizhipinshiyihuoxingyanghuameihegongyelvhuameirongyejinxingshuangzufenbanhededaodeyizhongqiyingxingjiaoningcailiao,youshixuyaojiarumouxiewujihuoxingtianliaohuoyoujizhiwuxianweilaigaibianzhipindexingneng,rutigaonaishuixing、jiangdimidu、tigaorenxing、jiangdishengchanchengbendeng。yinlingmeijiaoningcailiaojuyouzaichangwenxiazaoqiqiangdugao、jianxingdi、kangzheqiangdugaodeyouyuexingneng,zaijianzhugongcheng、shizhenggongcheng、nongyeshengchanhehuanbaoxingyezhongdedaoliaoyingyong,rubomeipingban、wujifuhefengguan、qingzhifuheqiangban、fuhewumianban、chengshidaolujianchajinggai、gongyizhipin、shucaidapenggujia、boxingwa、fanghanbaiyuhulandeng。 danyouyuzaiyuancailiao、shengchanpeifangyijizaishengchangongyishangcunzaizhuowenti,zaochengliaolingmeizhipindeyigetuchudebibing——xichaofanlu。zhipinchuxianxichaofanluhou,biaomianchuxianshuizhuhuobianshi,yanzhongdiyingxiangliaozhuangshizhiliangheshiyongxiaoguo,jiangdiliaochanpinqiangdu,suoduanliaozhipindeshiyongshouming,zhezhongxianxiangzaichangjiangyinandegaowengaoshidiquyouweiyanzhong。 xichaofanluyanzhongdijiangdiliaozhipindezhiliang,yincizaishengchanzhongjiuyaojinzaodijiancechu,bingjishidiaozhengpeifanglaijinliangdikefuta。 2. lingmeizhipinxichaofanludewaiguantezhengjijilifenxi 2.1 zhipinxichaofanludewaiguantezheng anxianyoulingmeizhipinxichaofanludejiancefangfa,jiangzhipinanyaoqiuqiekuaihoufangruwendu30-40℃,xiangduishidu90%yishangdeyanghuxiangzhonghuofangzaiziranhuanjingzhong,fenbiezai12h、24h、48hhouyongrouyanlaiguanchabiaomian,shifouyoushuizhuhuobiaomianbianshi,biaomianchuxianshuizhujiweifanlu,biaomianchaoshiweixichao(fanchao),biaoshikangxichaofanluxingyiban,biaomianganzaojiweibuxichaofanlu。 2.2 zhipinxichaofanludejilifenxi congzhipinjiegoulaifenxi,lingmeizhipinshiyizhongduokongxingcailiao,shihenhaodegerebaowencailiao,youyouyidingdetouqixing,dantamendebiaomianhenrongyibeishuirunshi,youyuduokongyuangu,shuiyehenrongyitongguomaoxizuoyongshentoudaozhipinneibuyinqizhipinneibushiduguoda,changshijianderunshihuidaozhizhipinpohuai,waibiaomianbuduandijinshi、biangan,shoudaohendadeyingli,congerjiajuliaozhipindesunhuai。 conggouchengzhipindezhuyaoyuanliaolaifenxi,qingshaoyanghuameidebanhejirongye——lvhuamei(lushui)zhonghanyouyidingdezazhi,zhuyaoshiNaCl、KCl、CaCl2deng,tamenheqingshaoyanghuameibanhehourengyiyoulizhuangtaicunzai,yushiyiyuchaojie,shizhipinxichaofanlu。zazhihanliangyueduo,xichaofanluxianxiangjiuyueyanzhong。 congzhipindeshengchangongyihepeibilaifenxi,zaizhipindeshengchanguochengzhong,yincaozuogongyidexuyao,lushuidejiaruliangyibanpianduo,jiMgO/MgCl2demoerbipiandi,zejiubirancunzaiguoliangdeMgCl2,erMgCl2shiqiangxichaoji,zaishuizhongderongjieduhenda。dangzhipinneibudeshuifenxiangbiaomianqianyihou,shuifenzhengfadaokongqizhong,ersuorongjiedeMgCl2jiuhuizaizhipinbiaomiandemaoxikong、fengxijibiaomianjiejingxialai。dangkongqijiezhishidubianda(yinyutian)huojiangzhipinfangdaoshidudadedifang(rudixiashi),zhexiejiejingdeMgCl2youhuixishoukongqideshuifenningjiedaozhipinbiaomian,bianchaoshijinerjieshuizhu,yanzhongshishuizhuliutang,zhejiushisuoweidexichaofanlu。ruguokongqishidubiandi,yinghuatibiaomianshuifenzhengfa,liuxialiaobanbanbaiji。suoyi,hanyouweifanyingwanquanMgCl2demeishuiniyinghuatizaishiyonghecunfangguochengzhong,huisuizhuohuanjingshidudebutongfashengxichaofanlu——ganzaodefanfubianhua。 3. lingmeizhipinxianyouxichaofanludejiancefangfa xichaofanlushihenglianglingmeizhipinzhiliangdeyigezhongyaozhibiao,xianyoulingmeizhipinbiaozhunzhongduiqijiancefangfayoubutongdeguiding,jiancefangfabutongyi。ruJC688-2006bomeipingbanbiaozhunshizheyangyaoqiude:jiangyanghuhaodepingbanqiegecheng150×150mm,fangru30-40℃,xiangduishidu90%yishangdeyanghuxiangzhong,guancha12h、24hhoupingbanbiaomianyouwushuizhuhuobianshi;JC/T646-2006bomeifengguanbiaozhunshizheyangyaoqiude:yongrouyanguanchaguantibiaomian,ruochuxianshuizhuhuochaoshixianxiang,weifanlu;WB/T1023-2005lingmeijiaoningcailiaogaixingjibiaozhunshizheyangyaoqiude:jiangyanghuhaode4×4×16cmlingmeishitifangruhengwenhengshiyanghuxiangzhong,shedingyanghuxiangdewenduwei35±5℃,xiangduishiduwei88±2%,zaicihuanjingxiayanghu48h,yongrouyanguanchashitibiaomianyouwushuizhuhuobianshi。erGA160、JC680dengbiaozhunduilingmeizhipindekangxichaofanluxingduweitiji。 yishangdejizhongjiancefangfajunweirouyanguancha、dingxingjiance,zhezhongdingxingjiancefabuzuzhichushizhongduodelingmeizhipinshengchanqiyejibendumeiyoucizhongjiancezhuangzhi;erqiezhezhongyanghuxiangdeshidukongzhijingdubijiaocha,nanyibaozhengshiyansuoxutiaojian;gengweizhongyaodeshijizhongfangfaduxuyaojiangyaojiancedeyangbanhuoshikuaiyanghudao15tianhoucainengfangrudaoyanghuxiangzhong,zheyangjiancejieguoduishengchanpeifangdezhidaomingxianzhihou,wufajishididiaozhengpeifang;lingwai,jiancebiaozhunyebutongyi,jingchangyinqizhiliangpandingdejiufen,yincizhezhongdingxingjiancefangfaluohou。 4 lingmeizhipinjinshuiqulushengchangongyijifenxi 4.1shiyanjieguo biao1 shuijinpaochulihouduiqiangdudeyingxiang weipaoshui paoshui24h paoshui72h paoshui120h paoshui168h kangzhe,MPa 20.10 8.80 7.68 5.15 4.70 jiangdi,% 0 56.2 61.8 74.4 76.6 shuoming shiyanpeibi:1.MgO:lushui=1:0.65,lushuibizhongwei1.28g/cm3。2.shikuaiwei4×4×16cm。weijinxinggaixingdelingmeizhipinpaoshuidaoshiyanyaoqiuderiqihou,zaimonipaoshuiquludeshengchangongyijinxingliangshai,qiangducedingshujujianbiao1。 4.2shiyanjieguofenxi congbiao1kanchu,zhipinpaoshuihou,kangzheqiangdudafudujiangdi,paoshui24h,kejiangdi56%,suizhuopaoshuishijiandezengjia,kangzheqiangduzhubujiangdi,yinciyaojianjuejinzhishiyongpaoshuiqulushengchangongyi。 lingmeijiaoyicailiaoshiyongqingshaoyanghuameifenhegongyeMgCl2rongyejinxingshuangzufenbanhe,shuihuayinghuazhuyaochanwushi518xiang(wuxiang)he318xiang(sanxiang),lingwaihuanyouweifanyingwanquandeMgO、MgCl2?6H2OjishengchengdeMg(OH)2deng。san、wuxiangjieweijingtijiegou,xianweijingxia(SEMxingmaojiantu1)yibanshizhenganzhuangxingtai,dansuizhuoshengchangkongjianbutonghe shouwailaiyinsudeyingxiang,youshiyechengkelizhuang,xianweishuzhuangjiheti,tamenxianghujiaochadajie,chuanchapailiechengwangzhuangjiegou,bianchengjiangudeshuinishierchanshengjiaogaodejixieqiangdu,erqieyouyuqishuihuayinghuaguochengfangreliangda,fangresudukuai,jiakuailiaozhipinneibuwendudeshangsheng,shiningjieyinghuasudubiankuai,zhipinwendushenggao,congershizhipinqiangdufahuixunsu,zaoqiqiangdugao。 danshi,san、wuxiangzaijiegoushangshuyawentai,tamenjingtijianxianghujiaochachuancha、xianghuxifuzaiyiqi,danbingmeiyoujiehechengzhengti,zaiwangzhuangjiegouzhongcunzaizhuodaliangrelixuebuwendingdejiechudian,dangbaoluyushuizhonghou,jinggejiandexifuzuoyongxiaoshi,yifashengshuijie:5Mg(OH)2?MgCl2?8H2O→3Mg(OH)2?MgCl2?8 H2O+ 2Mg(OH)2 , 3Mg(OH)2?MgCl2?8H2O→3Mg(OH)2+MgCl2+8H2O,MgCl2→Mg2++2Cl-,san、wuxiangdezheyixingzhichengweilingmeijiaoningcailiaonaishuixingchadeyigeguyoudebibing。 tu1 putonglingmeishuiniSEMxingmao 3000× jiX-shexiannengpufenxitu 5. tigaolingmeizhipinkangfanluxingdefenxi lingmeizhipinzaichaoshidehuanjingzhongbiaomiankangxichaofanludenenglichengweikangxichaofanluxing。 zaikangxichaofanlufangmian,zaiguonei,youqishichangjiangyinandiqu,bingweiconggenbenshangdeyijiejue,dabufenshengchanqiyehuanshishiyongjiaoyuanshidegongyi——jinshuiqulu,laishengchanbomeipingban、tongfengguandao、geqiangbandenglingmeizhipin。caiyongjinshuiqulugongyi,①zengjialiaolaodongqiangdu,jiangdiliaoshengchanxiaolv;②weiyanghuhaodezhipinjinpaodaoshuili,huipohuaiqijiejingchanwu,dafudujiangdizhipinqiangdu,shiyanjieguojianbiao1;③waipaideshuihuiwuran、pohuaihuanjing,jishijinpaohoudeshuizailiyong,lushuidemiduyenanyikongzhi,geishengchanpeibidekongzhidailaikunnan;④jinpaohoudezhipinxuyaodaliangdechangdiliangshai,ruoyudaoyinyutianqi,liangshaigenbenwufashixian,yinci,jinshuiqulushiyizhongluohoudeshengchangongyi。zhongguolingmeixingyexiehuizaizhonglingmeixiezi2006niandi20haowen《lingmeichanyejiegoudiaozhengzhidaomulu》zhong,yimingquedijiangshuijinpaochulidelingmeizhuangshi(fanghuo)banyuqiangticailiaolieweitaotaileidechanpin(2007nianqian)。 yaobaozhenglingmeizhipinconggenbenshangbuxichaofanlu,womenrenweixuyaozuodaoyixiajidian: 5.1 shiyongwending、hegedeyuancailiao wending、hegedeyuancailiaoshibaozhenglingmeizhipinbuxichaofanludejichu。 lingmeizhipinshiyihuoxingyanghuameihegongyelvhuameirongyezhongdeMgCl2jinxingshuangzufenbanhe,erMgCl2shiqiangxichaoji,shengyudeMgCl2yueduo,xichaofanlujiuyueyanzhong。suoyi,yaoxuanyonggaohuoxinghanliangdeqingshaomeiheMgCl2hanlianggaodelupian。 qingshaoyanghuameishishengchanlingmeizhipindezhuyaoyuanliao,yeshidiyizufen,zaiwoguoliaoningshengdehaicheng、dashiqiao、shandongshenglaizhouchuliangguangfan,shengchanzhongzhuyaokongzhihaohuoxingyanghuamei、shaoshiliang、yanghuagaihanliangjixidudengzhibiao,jutianWB/T1019-2002《lingmeizhipinyongqingshaoyanghuamei》biaozhundeyaoqiu; gongyelvhuameishishengchanlingmeizhipindediaoheji,yeshidierzufen,shiwoguozhiyangongyedefuchanpin,yanhaidiquheqinghaishengchanliangjida; yanghuameibunengyongshuijinxingdiaozhi,shiyinweirongyeguobaohe,zainingjieyinghuaguochengzhongchanshenghendadejiejingyingli,pohuailiaojingtijiegou,suoyichangyongyanrongyelaidiaozhi。ruoyongMgSO4zuodiaoheji,tixizhongbucunzaijuyoupohuaixingdeCl-,keconggenbenshangdujueCl-suodailaidefuzuoyong,danliuyangmeishuinidelixuexingnengjiaocha,bunengmanzuchanpindeshiyongyaoqiu。eryongMgCl2zuodiaoheji,suiranqilixuexingnengnengmanzuchanpindeyaoqiu,danMgCl2shiqiangxichaoji,keshizhipinbiaomianxichaofanlu;lingwai,lingmeizhipinzhongdeCl-duigangjinjuyoujiaoqiangdefushixing。yincishengchanzhongyaobaochiMgCl2hanliangzai45%yishang,yangekongzhiNaCl、KCl、CaCl2、SO42-dengzazhichengfendehanliang,zheyangkejianshaozhipinxichaofanludekeneng。jutianWB/T1018-2002《lingmeizhipinyonggongyelvhuamei》biaozhundeyaoqiu; 5.2 caiyongkexue、xianjindeshengchanpeibihegongyi kexue、xianjindeshengchanpeibihegongyishibaozhenglingmeizhipinbuxichaofanludeguanjian。 5.2.1 fanyingwudemoerbi fanyingwuzhuyaoshiMgOheMgCl2shuirongye,ergenjufanyingyuanli,jinruchanwushengchengdefanyingwushiMg2+、OH- 、Cl- heH2O。 (1) dangMgO/ MgCl2demoerbi > 6,fanyingchanwuzhuyaoshiMg(OH)2he518xiang; dangMgO/ MgCl2demoerbi< 4,fanyingchanwuzhuyaoshi318xiang; dangMgO/ MgCl2demoerbiwei4~6,fanyingchanwuzhuyaoshi518xiang。 (2) H2O/ MgCl2demoerbi dangMgO/ MgCl2moerbiyidingdetiaojianxia,H2O/ MgCl2moerbidegaodihuiyingxiangMgO-MgCl2-H2Otixidejiandu、lizinongdujichanwudezhonglei。 dangH2O/ MgCl2moerbizengdashi,yibanchanwuzhongMg(OH)2zengduo,youjiangdi518xiangwendingxingdequshi,buliyu518dexingchenghewending,zhipinqiangdujiaodi。 5.2.2 yanghutiaojian (1)lingqi conglingmeishuinihuaxuefanyingjilikezhi,fanyingchanwu(lvyanghuamei)dexingchengshiyigebuduanfazhandeguocheng,Mg(OH)2shiyigezhongjianxiang,518zaiyidingtiaojianxiayounengzhuanhuawei318,tongshihuanyukongqizhongdeCO2fashengzuoyong。suoyibutonglingqichanwudezuchengyujiegouduyouchayi,qixingnengziranyebutong。 (2)wendu lingmeizhipinchengxingwanchenghou,yanghushiqiguanjiandegongyiguocheng。ruoyanghuwenduguogao,zhipinneideshuifenkuaisuzhengfa,zaochengshuihuafanyingguozaozhongzhi,yiyinqizhipindeqiaoqubianxing;ruoyanghuwenduguodi,jiangdiliaozhipindefanyingsudu,yanhuanliaozhipindetuomoshijian,jiangdiliaoshengchanxiaolv,erqiejiangdiliaozhipindeqiangdu。 (3)huanjingshidu lingmeijiaoningcailiaodeqiyingxinghenqiang,zaixiangduichaoshidetiaojianxia(xiangduishidudayu90%),fanyingchanwuzhong518huizhujianjianshao,erMg(OH)2huizengduo,chanpindexingnenghuiliehua。 bijiaohelideyanghutiaojianshi:shineishengchan,wenduyingkongzhizai20-35℃,xiangduishidu60-70%,chuningshijianbuxiaoyu60fenzhong,jing10-24hyanghuhoubianketuomo,tuomohoudelingmeizhipinzaibaowen、baoshiyanghu10 ~ 15d。 5.3 yingyonggaoxiao、helidegaixingjishu gaoxiao、helidegaixingjishushibaozhenglingmeizhipinbuxichaofanludehexinsuozai。 womenrenwei,gaixingjikangxichaofanludezhuyaojiliruxia: ①chanruwaijiaji,gaibiancailiaodebiaomianxingneng。womenzhidao,nenggourunshigutibiaomiandeyeti(θ<90°),jiukeyizaigutimaoxiguanzhongshangshengdaoyidinggaodu,takeyizifadishentouduokongxingguti;erburunshigutibiaomiandeyeti(θ>90°),jiubixujiayacainengjinruduokongxinggutidemaoxikong。fujiayali(△P)dedaxiaoyuyetibiaomianzhangli(rLG)、jiechujiao(θ)jimaoxikongbanjing(r)youyixiaguanxi:dangθ>90°shi,△P>0,jifujiayalidayucizhishi,yeticainengjinrumaoxiguan,maoxiguanyuexi,yetibiaomianzhangliyueda,zesuoxuyalijiuyueda,rutu2(a)suoshi;dangθ<90°shi,△P<0,yetibuxujiayajikezidongshenrumaoxikongzhong,rutu2(b)suoshi。womenzaijiangtizhongjiaruliaokangfanlugaixingji,jiuhuizaimeishuinitineibudekongxibiaomianhemaoxiguanneibiaomianxingchenghenbaodezengshuibaomo,tongshiluoludewaibiaomianyexingchengzengshuibaomo。danggaibaomoyukongqizhongdeCO2qitizuoyonghouxingchengzengshuixinggengqiangde、eryoutebienaijiudetanhuamo,zheyangnengshiyinyoulitaideMgCl2cunzaidaozhiyuanmeishuinijuyouqiangliedexichaoxingdebiaomianbianchengzengshuixinghenqiangdebiaomian,shijishangshijiangyoulideMgCl2pingbiqilai,shiqishiquxishoukongqijiezhizhongshuifendejihui。(a)jiaruwaijiaji (b)weijiawaijiajitu2 shuizaimeishuinizhipinmaoxikongzhongdezhuangkuang②chanrudekangfanlujijuyoujiaoqiangdejianshuigongneng,nengjiangdijiaojieliaozhongdelushuiyongliang,jianshaoyouliMgCl2deliang。zaizhipindeshengchanguochengzhong,yinchengxingcaozuodexuyao,lushuidejiaruliangyibandupianduo,jiMgO/MgCl2demoerbidiyulilunjisuanzhi。shiyanjiarukangfanlujihou,jiangtiliudongduketigao11~20%,yejishilushuizongdeyongliangkeyijianshao11~20%,MgCl2jianshao2~4%,zhejiujiangdiliaozhipinxichaofanludekeneng;lingwai,youyuyongshuiliangjianshao,xiangyingdijiangdiliaomaoxitongdaozhijing,zheyetongshitigaoliaozhipindenaishuixing。zhezhongtongguojiangdilushuiyongliang,jianshaoyouliMgCl2shuliang,eryoubuyingxiangliaojiangheyixing,congertigaozhipinkangxichaofanlunenglidecuoshizaiguoneitongxingyezhongshiyizhongjishutupo。③jiarugaixingjihou,gaibianliaoshengchengwudejingxiangjiegou。gaixingjideyixieyanglizihuoyinlizituancanyuliao518dejingtijiegou,canyufangshiyizhongshiyanglizitianchongdao518jinggekongxuezhong,lingyizhongshiyanglizihuoyinliziqudailiao518jinggezhongdemouxiezufen,zheyang,jingxiangjiegoujiuyiyepianzhuang、duanbangzhuanghuobankuaizhuangjingtiweizhu(SEMxingmaojiantu3),tamenbicichuancha、zhongdie、lianshenggouchengyigekongjianjiegouwang,gaibianliaoshengchengchanwudejiejingjiegou,zengqiangliaojingtijiandezhanfuli,shizhipindenaishuixingtigao,Cl-derongchuliangjiuxiangyingdejianshao。④zaizhipinzhongjiarubufenwujihuoxingtianliao,ruhuoxingguifen、guihui、fenmeihuideng,yinqihanyoudalianghuoxingdeSiO2,zailingmeiliaojiangzhonghuichanshengfanying:Mg(OH)2+SiO2=MgSiO2?2H2O,shengchengnaishuideMgSiO2ningjiao,lingwai,tabenshentijiwendingxinghao,qiangdugao,jiarujiaojieliaozhonghouhuixingchengyixiekuangjiajiegou,chanshengjiemianfanying;chanru25%huoxingguifendeSEMxingmaotujiantu4。congdianzixianweijingzhongkanchu,jiaruguifenhou,youyuchanshengliaojiemianfanying,xiangyuxiangzhijianhuxiangzhanlianzaiyiqi,shizhipingengjiamishi,congertigaoliaoqiangdu。jianshebuzai2006niandi38haowenzhong,jiangshandongshengjianzhukexueyanjiuyuanyanzhishengchande“lingmeijiaoningcailiaogaixingjihelingmeijiaoningcailiaodiwenzaoqiangcuningjiyingyongjishu”lierujianshebujienengshengdixingtuiguangyingyongjishumuluzhong。tu3 chanrugaixingjidelingmeishuiniSEMxingmao3000× jiX-shexiannengpufenxitutu4 chanruhuoxingguifendelingmeishuiniSEMxingmaotu 3000× jiX-shexiannengpufenxitu6.lingmeizhipindexichaofanlujianyanfenxifangfa——dingliangfenxifa6.1 yanjiushejisiluwoyuanchengdande“dingliangfenxifapingjialingmeizhipinkangfanlutixideyanjiuyuyingyong”ketiyilieruzhongguomucaijieyuefazhanzhongxin2005niandu“mucaijieyuedaiyongyanjiuxiangmu”(bianhao:2005-3009)heshandongshengjianzhukexueyanjiuyuan2006-2007niandukeyanxiangmujihua。benxiangmudeyanjiushejisilu:yonghuaxuefenxifajiancelingmeizhipinzhongshuirongxingCl-hanliangdefangshilaipandingzhipinxichaofanlu,zhezhongfangfaweidingliangfenxifa;zhezhongfangfashizaizhipinchengxingtuomohou(jichengxinghou24h)jiangyangpinfensui,yonghuaxuefenxifazhijiejiancezhipinzhongCl-dehanliang,yibandelingmeizhipinqiyejunnengjiance,qiefangfajiandan,zhunquekekao。gaixiangmuyiyu2007nian8yuetongguoliaoshandongshengkejitingdejishujianding。benxiangmudeyanzhichenggong:①kejiejueguoneimuqianmeiyoudingliangfenxifalaipingjialingmeizhipinkangfanluxingnengzheyibuzu,weizhipinshengchanqiyehegongchengyingyongdanweisuoyinqidezhiliangjiufentigongzhunquedepanduanyiju,shizhiliangpandingyoujukeyi。②bianyujizaofaxianshengchanzhongdezhiliangwentibingjishidiaozhengshengchanpeifang,yidadaozuijiadeshiyongxiaoguo,baozhengchanpinzhiliang。6.2 shejidezhuyaoshiyanneironggaixiangmucong2005nianqi,jingguojinsanniandeshiyan,gongjinxingliaoyixiafangmiandeshiyan:①、 jiancefenxiliaobutongmidugongyelvhuameirongyedeCl-hanliangjizaizhipinzhongdeCl-hanliang;②、 shiyanliaobutongdeMgO/MgCl2moerbiduizhipinkangfanlutixideyingxiang;③、 shiyanliaobutongmidudegongyelvhuameirongyeduizhipinfanlujiCl-hanliangdeyingxiang;④、 shiyanliaobutongdeyanghushijianduizhipinfanlujiCl-hanliangdeyingxiang;⑤、 shiyanliaobutongdeyanghuameihuoxinghanliangduizhipinfanlujiCl-hanliangdeyingxiang;⑥、 shiyanliaotianjiagaixingjiqianhouduizhipinfanlujiCl-hanliangdeyingxiang。6.3 dingliangfenxifapandinglingmeizhipinxichaofanludezhunze①、dangzhipinzhongshuirongxingCl-hanliang < 8.00%shi,zhipinbuxichaofanlu,biaomianshizhongshiganzaode;②、dangzhipinzhongshuirongxingCl-hanliang > 8.96%shi,zhipinxichaofanlu,biaomianchuxianshuizhu,shenzhishidashuizhu;③、dangzhipinzhongshuirongxingCl-hanliangzai8.00 ~ 8.96%shi,zhipinyouqingweidexichao(fanchao)xianxiang,biaomianbianshi。lupianyishangzhunzeshiwomenjiyushiyanyanjiujieguotuichude,zhenzhengdepandingzhunzehuanxuyaozhidingxingyejiancebiaozhun,youqishidangzhipinzhongshuirongxingCl-hanliangzaizhongjianzhi,ji8.00 ~ 8.96%shi,huanxuyaozengjiafujiajianyancuoshi。7. jieyu①、lingmeizhipinzhongcunzaiyouguoshengde、weifanyingwanquandeMgCl2,MgCl2deqiangxichaoxingshidelingmeizhipinbiaomianyichuxianxichaofanlu,youqishizaigaowengaoshidehuanjingzhong,jiangdiliaozhipindelixuexingnenghenaijiuxing。②、jiejuelingmeizhipinxichaofanludetujing:wending、hegedeyuancailiaoshijichu,kexue、xianjindeshengchanpeibihegongyishiguanjian,gaoxiao、helidegaixingjishushihexinsuozai,gaixingjidejiarukedafudutigaokangfanluxing,shijishengchanzhongbixuqieshijiejuehaozhesanzhedeguanxi,zheyangcainengconggenbenshangbaozhengzhipinbuxichaofanlu,buyaoyiweigaixingjikeyoukewu,gengbuyaoyiweigaixingjiwusuobuneng。③、gaixingjidechanrubujingaibianliaozhipindebiaomianxingneng,shiqinshuixinghenqiangdebiaomianbianchenghenqiangdezengshuixing,jiangMgCl2jinxingliaoyouxiaodefengbi;erqiezaiMgO/MgCl2moerbixiangtongshi,gaixingjinenggoutigaomeishuinijiangtideliudongxingda10 ~ 20%,tigaoliaoliaojiangdeheyixing,gengzhongyaodeshinenggouzaibaozhengliaojiangchengxingxingnengdejichushang,tigaoMgO/MgCl2moerbi,jiangdilushuidejiaruliang,jianshaoMgCl2dehanliang,congerjiangdizhipinxichaofanludekeneng。④、xianzaidexichaofanlujiancejunweirouyanguanchadedingxingfa,chengxing15dhoudejiancejieguoduishengchanzhidaozhihou,wufajishidiaozhengpeifang,erqiejiancebiaozhunbutongyi,jiancefangfaluohou。erxindedingliangfenxifapingjialingmeizhipinkangfanlutixi,fangfajiandan,zhunquekekao,kejiejueguoneimuqianmeiyoudingliangfenxifalaipingjialingmeizhipinkangfanluxingnengzheyibuzu,weizhipinshengchanqiyehegongchengyingyongdanweisuoyinqidezhiliangjiufentigongliaozhunquedepanduanyiju,shizhiliangpandingyoujukeyi。⑤、dingliangfenxifakeyiyongchengxing24hhoudeyangpinlaijiance,qishujuwanquannengmanzushiyanyaoqiu,wanquankeyizuoweipandingyiju,zheyangkejishidizhidaoshengchanpeifangdezhiding,baozhengchanpindezhiliang。
国(骋耻辞)际(闯颈)足(窜耻)联(尝颈补苍)日(搁颈)前(蚕颈补苍)公(骋辞苍驳)布(叠耻)了(尝颈补辞)即(闯颈)将(闯颈补苍驳)参(颁补苍)加(闯颈补)巴(叠补)黎(尝颈)奥(础辞)运(驰耻苍)会(贬耻颈)的(顿别)16支(窜丑颈)男(狈补苍)足(窜耻)队(顿耻颈)和(贬别)12支(窜丑颈)女(狈惫)足(窜耻)队(顿耻颈)的(顿别)阵(窜丑别苍)容(搁辞苍驳)。
南家出44433,期望用 AAA1010 回收,然后3炸保3单获胜。原创2024-06-20 08:30·AutoCon御车《九流霸主电视剧》高清电影在线播放 - 人人影视九牛电影 日韩电影 美国电影 2024海量高清视频免费...
在这段经历了风雨的友谊中我们看到了成熟的力量它告诉我们真挚的友情并不意味着永远的亲密无间而是在彼此理解和尊重的基础上找到相处的最佳方式