新能源汽车为啥维修贵?买得起还要修得起→2022-11-11 11:24·中国工程科技知识中心经中国汽车流通协会团体标准审查会审核通过,《电动乘用车售后服务规范》近日发布,并将于2023年1月1日起正式实施。作为我国首部电动乘用车售后服务规范,该标准的出台对于规范电动乘用车厂商售后服务行为、提升售后服务能力和服务水平以及用户体验具有重要意义。随着新能源汽车保有量快速增加,消费者对于规范新能源汽车维修的呼声日渐高涨。维修等待时间长、更换配件价格贵、售后对故障描述不清等问题,已成为当前新能源汽车产业发展的掣肘。而与新能源汽车的使用成本低截然相反,近段时间屡屡曝出的天价维修费,成为横亘在不少新能源汽车车主心头之石,引发热议。11月10日,2022中国(天津)国际汽车展览会小鹏汽车展台。赵子硕摄(新华社)前不久,一位无锡特斯拉车主倒车时不慎将车尾撞坏,定损报价维修费高达20万元,占整车价格的71.4%。而一辆小鹏P5与一辆小轿车发生剐蹭,小鹏P5左前方大灯和大灯下的保险杠等处出现了轻微剐蹭、变形,4S店给出了19022元的维修报价,比一辆类似事故燃油车的维修费用高出数倍。以至于不少人吐槽:“又被当‘韭菜’割了”;还有人直呼“修不起”,买了一个“电动爹”。新能源汽车之所以维修贵,首先是电池贵。作为新能源汽车的“心脏”,电池成本要占到整车成本近40%。随着碳酸锂价格疯涨,目前电池成本已占整车成本一半以上。如果底盘被蹭或者车辆被撞,维修起来非常麻烦,大多需要电池供应商介入才能完成维修过程。如果整体更换电池,成本就更高。比如,前不久宁波一位极星2的纯电动汽车车主驾车发生意外,车辆大灯与底盘件受损,电池板向内凹陷。车主原以为只是电池组外壳碰伤,结果却被告知因制造设计问题,无法单独修复包裹电池组的铝板外壳,必须更换整个电池组,维修价格高达54万元,超过新车价格一倍,就很说明问题。其次是智能化配置贵。与传统燃油车不同,新能源汽车大多主打智能化,而智能化的基础部件就是激光雷达和各种传感器。其中,不少智能化配置装在前后保险杠上,一旦发生剐蹭或者碰撞,很容易损坏。由于这些智能化配件还处于市场化推广初期,成本比较高,如某品牌一颗激光雷达的维修价格就近万元。而现在很多厂家以装多个激光雷达为荣,并将其作为产物的重要卖点。倘若换个两三颗,“大几万元就没了”。再次,一体化压铸车身贵。由于铝材较轻,大比例使用铝,可以减轻车身重量,保证较长的续航里程,而从制造层面来说,零部件化零为整,不仅提高了制造效率,还能有效降低成本。因此,与传统燃油车以钢铁为基础框架不同,今天的新能源汽车大多是以铝为基础的一体化压铸车身。问题在于,如此车身一旦受损,维修起来比较麻烦,只能整体更换车身,因而变相推高了维修成本。当前,传统燃油汽车已经建立了较为完善的售后服务体系,但作为战略性新兴产业,整个新能源汽车领域售后服务体系还处在起步阶段。相比传统燃油车,新能源汽车在配件上有着很大不同,传统燃油车维修技师在维修新能源汽车时普遍存在一定障碍。因此,要解决当前新能源汽车维修贵难题,除了要加快制定维修标准、规范价格不透明外,车企还需要重新审视自身的车辆设计、配置策略,更多地根据市场需求量产各种功能。没必要将盲目“堆料”作为一种营销手段和所谓的创新策略,靠表面勤奋掩盖实质上的懒惰。而是要让消费者不仅买得起、开得起新能源汽车,还要修得起。来源/经济日报(作者杨忠阳),原标题《新能源汽车买得起还要修得起》
2024年12月22日,理想曾经无往不利,拥有让所有人都深信它会成功的“魔法”,但这种能力在纯电赛道似乎不再奏效,理想需要从头修补。
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认识天干地支2017-12-11 22:22·三水余天干地支是古人用于记年月日方位数据等的方法符号 天干简称干干乃天行之气故称天干天干共有十个:甲乙丙丁戊己庚(geng)辛(xin)壬(ren)癸(gui)其甲丙戊庚壬为阳;乙丁己辛癸为阴根据战国末年各国史官长期积累的材料编成史书《世本》中说:容成作历大桡作甲子二皆黄帝之臣盖自黄帝以来始用甲子记日每六十日而甲子一周由此得知干支是大桡所创制干支的含义:甲指拆是万物剖符而出;乙指轧(zha)是万物出生;丙指炳是万物炳然著见;丁指强是万物丁壮;戊指茂是万物茂盛;己指纪是万物有形可纪识;庚指更是万物收敛有实;辛指新是万物初新皆收成;壬指任是阳气任养万物之下;癸指揆(kui),是万物萌芽的意思天干按照此顺序蕴涵万物从萌芽到成长兴旺直至衰退消退的全过程地支简称支乃是四时运行的顺序共十二个:子丑寅(yin)卯,辰,巳,午,未,申,酉(you)戌,亥.其子寅辰午申戌为阳丑卯巳未酉亥为阴人们将天空划分为十二块再以北斗七星斗纲所指之地来确定月份地支与天干一样依其顺序包含了万物从孕育生长到繁盛衰亡的过程天干最初只是一种纪时符号在与其时空人生联系起来后就具有表达事物运动变化规律的作用四柱命理便由此而来天干和地支相配成六十柱也称六十甲子奇数配偶数偶数配偶数天干和地支各自相互组合代表不同含义合则利冲则斥化则生刑则伤害则不吉今天分享就到这啦下回聊
鄞州实验中学15岁男生盛徐荦原来,眼镜王蛇是在“护儿”
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suizhuoshijiandeliushi,tadebingzhengcaimanmandixianluchulai。7xunlaohanqushimeirensuili,qinqinamen,zhuangshangrenshuo,tayigeerzizaichenglishoufa2024-01-01 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ilaohanliugeitazuibaoguideyichan。laohandezanglijieshuhou,zhuangshangderenmenjianjiansanqu,liuxialaohandeerzizaifenqian。tajingjingdiwangzhuofuqindefenmu,xinzhongyongshangwujindesixuhegankai。“fuqin,ninzhongyuanxiliao。”laohandeerziqingshengshuodao。“nihuilailiao,haizi。”yigeluedaichandoudeshengyinturanxiangqi。laohandeerzitaitouyikan,yuanlaishitadefuqindezhijilaoli。“laoli,ninzenmehuizaizheli?”laohandeerzijingyadiwendao。“wotingshuoliaonihuilailiao,tediguolaikankanni。nifuqinshigehaoren,tayidinghuifangxinde。”laolixiaozhuoshuodao。“xiexienin,laoli。wozhidao,fuqinzaitianzhilingyidinghuibaoyouwode。”laohandeerziganjidishuodao。“haizi,nifuqindeliquduiniyidingshigehendadedaji,danniyaojianqianga。”laoliguanqiedishuodao。“shide,wohuide。wohuijixunuli,bugufutadeqiwang。”laohandeerzijiandingdishuodao。liangrenzaifenqianjingjingditanliaohenjiu,laoligeiliaolaohandeerzihenduoguliheanwei。zailaolidehuayuzhong,laohandeerzigandaoliaoyisiwennuanhexiwang,tazhidaozijiyaojianqiang,yaojixunulimianduishenghuodeyiqie。“haizi,niyaohaohaobaozhongziji,youshimeshiqingjiulaizhaowo。”laolipailiaopailaohandeerzidejianbang。“xiexienin,laoli。wohuide,ninyeyaozhaoguhaoziji。”laohandeerzichengzhidishuodao。laolilikaihou,laohandeerziyigerenshouzaifenqian。tajingjingdiningwangzhuofuqindefenmu,xinzhongchongmanliaogankaihesinian。“fuqin,ninfangxinba,wohuihaohaoshenghuo,burangninweiwodanxin。”laohandeerzimomodiduizhuofenmushuodao。zheyitian,laohandeerzixuehuiliaogengjiajianqiangdimianduishenghuo。tazhidao,fuqinzaitianzhilingyidinghuibaoyouta,tayehuijixunuli,bugufufuqindeqiwang。suiranshenghuozhongkenenghuanhuiyouxuduokunnanhetiaozhan,dantayijingxuehuiliaojianqiang,xuehuiliaomiandui。tahuijixuxiangqian,buwangchuxin,bugufufuqindeqiwang。zheshitaduifuqinzuihaodegaobiehechengnuo。laohandeerzizhanzaifenqian,sixuwanqian。turan,tagandaoyourenzaishenhouqingqingpailiaopaitadejianbang。“haizi,nifuqinzouliao,niyaohaohaozhaoguziji。”yigewennuandeshengyinchuanlai。laohandeerzizhuanshenyikan,jingranshizijiduonianweijiandebiaoge。“biaoge,nizenmehuizaizheli?”laohandeerzijingyadiwendao。“wotingshuoliaoshushudequshi,tediguolaikankanni。nifuqinshigehaoren,tayidinghuifangxinde。”biaogeguanqiedishuodao。“xiexieni,biaoge。wozhidao,fuqinzaitianzhilingyidinghuibaoyouwode。”laohandeerziganjidishuodao。liangrenzaifenqianjingjingditanqiwangshi,huiyiqixiaoshihouhefuqinzaiyiqidediandiandidi。zaibiaogedehuayuzhong,laohandeerzigandaoliaoyisimomingdewennuanheyikao,tazhidaozijiyaojianqiang,yeyaojixunulimianduishenghuodeyiqie。“nifuqinzouliao,danshiniyaozhidao,jialihuanyouwomen,nibushiyigeren。”biaogewenhedishuodao。“shide,wozhidao。xiexieni,biaoge。”laohandeerzichengzhidishuodao。biaogelikaihou,laohandeerziyigerenshouzaifenqian。tajingjingdiningwangzhuofuqindefenmu,xinzhongchongmanliaogankaihesinian。laohandeerzizhanzaifenqian,jingjingdiningshizhuofuqindefenmu。turan,yigeshuxideshengyinxiangqi。“baba,wolaikanninliao。”laohandeerzitaitouyikan,yuanlaishitadeerzi,yejiushilaohandesunzi。“haizi,nilailiao。”laohandeerziweixiaozhuoshuodao。“baba,ninyaohaohaozaitiantanglizhaoguzijio。”laohandesunziqingshengshuodao。laohandeerzikanzhuoerzideyanjing,limiantouluzhuoyizhongjiandinghechengshu,tagandaoyizhongmomingdeanwei。“haizi,nichangdaliao,yaohaohaozhaogumamaheziji。”laohandeerzigulizhuosunzi。“wozhidaobaba,ninfangxinba。”laohandesunzimanhuaiganjidishuodao。tamenzaifenqianmomodixiangshi,meiyouduoyan,quezaixinzhongmomodijiaoliuzhuo。zaizheyike,laohandeerzigandaoliaoyizhongqiansuoweiyoudeqingsongheshiran,tazhidao,fuqinzaitianzhilingyidinghuifangxin。“baba,wohuihaohaozhaoguyeyede。”laohandesunzimomodiduizhuofenmushuodao。zheyitian,laohandeerzixuehuiliaogengjiajianqiangdimianduishenghuo。tazhidao,fuqinzaitianzhilingyidinghuibaoyouta,tayehuijixunuli,bugufufuqindeqiwang。tadesunziyehuijichengtadeaihewennuan,jixuchuanchengzhuojiazudeqinggan。zheshitaduifuqinzuihaodegaobiehechengnuo。zaifenqian,laohandeerzihesunzimomodizhanzhuo,xinzhongyongshangliaoyizhongmomingdegankaihejianding。zheshiyizhongchuancheng,yizhongshengmingdeyanxu,yeshiyizhongduifuqinzuihaodegaobiehezhufu。
这(窜丑别)种(窜丑辞苍驳)统(罢辞苍驳)一(驰颈)关(骋耻补苍)系(齿颈),正(窜丑别苍驳)在(窜补颈)演(驰补苍)变(叠颈补苍)成(颁丑别苍驳)更(骋别苍驳)为(奥别颈)多(顿耻辞)元(驰耻补苍)的(顿别)协(齿颈别)同(罢辞苍驳)。新(齿颈苍)希(齿颈)望(奥补苍驳)担(顿补苍)任(搁别苍)“白(叠补颈)衣(驰颈)骑(蚕颈)士(厂丑颈)”近(闯颈苍)4年(狈颈补苍)后(贬辞耻),兴(齿颈苍驳)源(驰耻补苍)环(贬耻补苍)境(闯颈苍驳)由(驰辞耻)于(驰耻)业(驰别)绩(闯颈)持(颁丑颈)续(齿耻)低(顿颈)迷(惭颈),迎(驰颈苍驳)来(尝补颈)宁(狈颈苍驳)波(叠辞)国(骋耻辞)资(窜颈)入(搁耻)主(窜丑耻)。但(顿补苍)新(齿颈苍)希(齿颈)望(奥补苍驳)非(贵别颈)但(顿补苍)没(惭别颈)有(驰辞耻)全(蚕耻补苍)然(搁补苍)谢(齿颈别)幕(惭耻),反(贵补苍)而(贰谤)与(驰耻)兴(齿颈苍驳)源(驰耻补苍)环(贬耻补苍)境(闯颈苍驳)、宁(狈颈苍驳)波(叠辞)国(骋耻辞)资(窜颈)的(顿别)合(贬别)作(窜耻辞)进(闯颈苍)一(驰颈)步(叠耻)深(厂丑别苍)化(贬耻补)。通(罢辞苍驳)过(骋耻辞)战(窜丑补苍)略(尝耻别)合(贬别)作(窜耻辞)等(顿别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)元(驰耻补苍)形(齿颈苍驳)式(厂丑颈),加(闯颈补)快(碍耻补颈)兴(齿颈苍驳)源(驰耻补苍)环(贬耻补苍)境(闯颈苍驳)的(顿别)战(窜丑补苍)略(尝耻别)转(窜丑耻补苍)型(齿颈苍驳)和(贬别)做(窜耻辞)精(闯颈苍驳)做(窜耻辞)强(蚕颈补苍驳)。
汾酒集团党委书记、董事长袁清茂则在汾酒上半年经济运行分析会上强调,汾酒当前正处于冲刺全面目标任务的关键时期,要在产能扩容、市场拓展和队伍建设三点上狠下功夫。其中在市场拓展方面,袁清茂提出要持续增强汾酒的品牌力,继续夯实汾酒全国化布局。上市公司中,欧陆通的服务器电源产物覆盖60w到30kw瓦数段,是多家头部公司的电源供应商。奥海科技的服务器电源产物已有生产出货,主要用于AI服务器和数据中心服务器等算力基础设施。《女人越说疼男生越往里寨》正片完整版播放 - 全集...女生说疼男生越来越往里怎么办?为什么刚开始疼后来就...
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