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嬉雪、采摘、温泉！这4条假期农旅线路闪亮上线→2023-12-31 17:58·北京顺义顺义区融媒体中心消息 元旦假期，又想采摘、又想游玩？看过来，这里通通能满足！顺义融媒为您推荐4条冬季农旅线路，体验农趣、畅玩冰雪，元旦假期快乐不重样~线路一：推荐指数：★★★★★北京神农天地草莓采摘园——（约13公里，车程21分钟）河北村民俗园——（约17公里，车程26分钟）享筑·伴山雅集主题民宿北京神农天地草莓采摘园北京神农天地草莓采摘园内的“空中草莓”。在北京神农天地草莓采摘园，草莓生长在空中，根据管理、采摘需要进行升降，园区还有各种有机蔬菜可供选择。凭此文可享采摘8折优惠。联系电话：18910533397河北村民俗园市民体验冰上项目。河北村民俗园冰雪乐园已开园，设置雪山冲浪、冰上自行车等十余种娱乐项目，是一处不错的玩冰嬉雪好去处。享筑·伴山雅集主题民宿享筑·伴山雅集主题民宿一角。享筑·伴山雅集主题民宿拥有多个不同主题打造的院落，在这里可以体验独特的乡村野奢生活。线路二：推荐指数：★★★★★北京三分地有机农场——（约26公里，车程40分钟）罗红摄影艺术馆——（约13公里，车程24分钟）北京和园景逸大酒店三分地有机农场三分地有机农场的头茬草莓。三分地有机农场的特点就是“儿时原香”。农场形成了天然有机种养循环。凭此文采摘草莓可享每公斤减免40元。联系电话：13911673101罗红摄影艺术馆市民打卡罗红摄影艺术馆。罗红摄影艺术馆包含罗红摄影画廊、东方园林景观群、黑天鹅艺术馆三部分。在这里可以看展览、赏风景、品美食，开启发现“美”之旅。北京和园景逸大酒店北京和园景逸大酒店一角。酒店内设有多种功能泡池、儿童休闲区等。节日期间，酒店还将举办“悦动祥和园”跨年音乐会、京鲁菜系美食节等主题活动，在结束一天的游玩后，到温泉里泡一泡，也是一项不错的选择。线路三：推荐指数：★★★★★莓够儿草莓园——（约27公里，车程43分钟）中粮·祥云小镇——（约4.8公里，车程10分钟）中家鑫园温泉酒店莓够儿草莓园莓够儿草莓园内，小朋友们正在采摘。莓够儿草莓园的草莓全部采用纯净水浇灌、自动化施肥。草莓品种除红颜外，还有建德红、淡雪等。凭此文可享采摘9折优惠。联系电话：13366989925中粮·祥云小镇市民在冰场体验滑冰的快乐。中粮·祥云小镇是名满京城的“微度假胜地”。元旦期间，小镇将举办汉服同袍花灯会、ANOOKI见面会、雪人巡游等活动。中家鑫园温泉酒店中家鑫园温泉酒店一角。（资料图）中家鑫园温泉酒店拥有多个不同功能的泡池、药池，市民可以边泡汤边赏景，在这里体味闲适的林泉之趣。线路四：推荐指数：★★★★★老兵农场——（约24公里，车程31分钟）顺义奥林匹克水上公园——（约12公里，车程21分钟）北京君和豪生温泉度假酒店老兵农场老兵农场内的“树熟”火龙果。老兵农场的草莓品种众多。除了草莓，农场里还有“树熟”的红心火龙果等可供选择。市民凭此文可享受9折优惠，现役及退伍军人可享受8折优惠。联系电话：13911933125顺义奥林匹克水上公园市民体验超大雪滑梯。顺义奥林匹克水上公园开放“雪世界”项目，内设多项嬉雪项目，无论是想体验亲子嬉雪时光还是追求刺激冰雪体验，在这里都可以实现~北京君和豪生温泉度假酒店北京君和豪生温泉度假酒店。（资料图）北京君和豪生温泉度假酒店是一所五星级温泉度假酒店，酒店坐落在美丽的潮白河畔，在这里可以慢享水雾缭绕的养生之旅。采摘、农活样样都有！温泉、嬉雪选择多多！美好的小长假4条冬季农旅线路带您嗨翻顺义~
2025年01月01日，有了一系列自己的代表作。
粉色视频补辫辫下载安装无限看视频软件-粉色视频补辫辫下载...
首发2024-07-11 16:57·怀里的垂耳兔
"等我恢复以后，我要买辆越野车，好好男人一回。"这句话，已经超越了简单的愿望，成为了一种生命态度的象征。它代表着永不言弃的精神，代表着对生命的热爱和对未来的期待。才五十多点的人，看上去竟然六十好几了。
riqi-celiangjishuzhuanyejiaocai2018-11-15 20:23·wanjiangyechengmu zuodiyizhang tongyongliangxijianzhinandiyigeng : yinyan、mudehexiaozha---------------------- ------------------1diergeng : liangxijiandejianyintexing---------------------------------------2disangeng : -----------------------------------------------------3disigeng : tongyongzhinan-------------------------------------------------4diwugeng :zuo/zhidingyuzuochengxu-----------------------------------------5di2zhang yudingliangxijiandechengxudiyigeng : yinyan-----------------------------------------------------6diergeng : liangxijiandefenxi-------------------------------------------8disangeng : liangxijianyanjiude-------------------------------------12disigeng : yinliangxingliangxijianyanjiuzhinan----------------------------------12diwugeng : liangjutexingqujin--------------------------------------------25diliugeng : yinxingliangjuyanjiu-----------------------------------------26fuzuoA :---------------------------------------------------------29fuzuoB :---------------------------------------------------------31fuzuoC :---------------------------------------------------------37fuzuoD :---------------------------------------------------------39I : liangxijianyuerdingxingyanjiu-----------------------------------------39I : liangxijianyuzhuxingyanjiu-----------------------------------------41mingyujiezuo : xiaozha--------------------------------------------------43di1zhang yinliangguanlidejibengainianyi: yinliangdedingliyinliang------shipinzuoliangheshenggongshudetexingjiayidinglianghuadezuocheng;shiweijianyi、liangzhichukekaodehuo.er: yinliangguanliyanjiurong1. yinlianggongzuozhuyaobaokuo------yu、huazuo、fenxi、deng.shibaozhuyinliangdeliangzhichuhejianyi,chubaojixiaodezuoxing,baozhulingbujianhuhepinzuoliangdezhongyaoshouduanhefangfa.qiyanjiurongbaokuo:1) yanjiuyinliangweijiqiji、dejianli、fuzhi、baocunheshiyong;2) yanjiuyinliangfangfaheyinliangqijudeyinliangtexing;3) yanjiuyinliangdebuchudingdu;4) yanjiuyinliangrenzuoxingyinliangguanlidenengli;5) yanjiuyinliangfazhiningguanli;6) yanjiuyouzuoyinliangdeyiqielizhahezuozuo;7) yanjiujibenwulichang,wuzuojicailiaotexingdengdechudingdeng.2. yinliangguanlidexiang------shiningyinliangqijuxiangzuoderen、zuo、wu、zuo、xinxi.3. yinliangguanlidezuocheng------zhuyaoshitongzuomu、yin、jianjun、zhi、kongzhi、guanlidengliugengwanchengde.4. yinliangguanlidezhuyaoyaoqiu1) xuyongdeyinliangqijuheyuyubizuopeizuoquan;2) genjuzuoqingzuoyongzhengchudeyinliangyufangfa;3) zhengchuhelideshiyongyinliangqiju,baozhuliangzhidechuhejianyi;4) gexingyinliangqijudedingyaocheng,yinliangqijujixiulihe;5) zuohaoyinliangqijudebaoguan、zuoshou、cun、fangdengjianjunguanligongzuo.5. yinliangdezhuyaotezuo1) jianyixing;yinliangzuibenzuodetezhengjiushijianyixing.ruguoyinliangshiquliaojianyixing,yinliangyejiuyoucunzaideyililiao.2) chuxing;suozhengchushizhidehelidechudu,tatongliangjianguokezhongxuanshigongcunde.yinliangzhiyouchu,cainengzuoyinliangbaozhudezuoyonghezhi.3) shexing;yinliangshejidaosheshenghuodegefangmian.4) fazhixing.yinliangzhiyoutongzuofazhizuoshi,cainengbaozhangyinliangdeshexing、jianyixing、chuxing, fouyinlianggongzuojiuchengyijukongyu.san: yinliangguanlidejianjunjilongzuo1. yibanqiyinliangguanlidejianjunjia:2. longzuo1) yinliangzuoshilongzuo· jinchigongsiqideyouxiaoxingjiwaixiaojian(tongzuojiazhakedeyinliangzuoshihuoyinliangweixiaozhenghege,yongzuoxiaodeqi)dejingdu;· gongsiqidenianduxiaozhengyinheniandugengxinyindejin;· dingqixiaozuogebuzuodeliangyaoqi;· zuoxingliangyaoqidepinjiyongpindeguanli;· xinzuoliangyaoqidezuoshoujiyouzuodetali;· gebuzuoshiyongdeliangyaoqideshiyonghegengxinyin;· qikezhuisuzuoliaodejianliningtian;· liangxijiandefenxijiguanzhi.2) shiyongbuzuodelongzuo· liangyaoqidebaoguan;· liangyaoqidejinzhubaozuo;· peiheqizuoshidegongzuo.si:yibanliangyaoqixiaozhengningguanliliuchengfouNOYESNONOdierzhang yinliangguanlideshiliyi: yibanliangyaoqidebuxiaozhengyaoqiujixiaozhengchengjun1. kachidexiaozhengyaoqiu2. kachidexiaozhengchengjunFM-****-01er: liangxijianfenxishili1. liangjuzhongxuanxingyuzaixing1) zhongxingyuzaixingdeyilizhongxing------youtongyiyuren,caiyongyizhongliangqi,duociliangtongyilingjiandetongyitexingdedeliangzhizhucha.zaixing------youbutongyuren,caiyongxiangtongyoudeliangqi,liangtongyilingjiandetongyitexingdedeliangzhizhucha.caozuozheBcaozuozheCcaozuozheAzhongxing zaixingzhongxing zaixing2)liangjuzhongxuanxingyuzaixingshili------yao11.12.zuo;2. liangjudepianxing1)pianyi------shiliangjianguodeyinpingjunzhiyujizhidechazhi.jizhi,yeerkejieshoudejizhihuozhi,shichongliangzhideyiyizhizhakedeji,yijizhikeyitongzuoyonggenggaojideliangyu(ru:yinliangzuoshihuoquanchicunzuoyu)zuoxingduociliang,quqipingjunzhichuding.jizhi erdingxingpianyi zuo2yinpingjunzhi zuo1pianyi erdingxing2)liangjudepianxingshilipianxingfenxigao1.X=(X/n=514.75/10=51.475mm2. pianxing=zhenzhi-yinpingjunzhi=51.480-51.475=0.005mm3.%pianxing=(pianxing/zhichengzhu)x100=0.005/0.6=8.33%zhidingren :piheren:3.liangjudeerdingxingshili.1)erdingxing(huozuoyi)------,shiliangxijianzaimouyichikuizuoliangtongyijihuolingjiandeyitexingdedeliangzhijunzhucha.2) erdingxingshili.erdingxingfenxigaolingjiantajijianming : liangjuminger : X-Yzuote xing : chi cun liangjujinta : ri qi :yao ge :51.41+0.3mm liangjuxingshi : yinliangxing cao zuo zhe :N=3 K=91. zhichengcha= 0.6mm/6=0.1mm2. liangchengxucha= (0.02+0.02+0.02)/3=0.02mm3. panding : OKzhu : ruoliangchengxuchaxiaozuozhichengdaibiaoyuliangjuerdingxingzuoheliangyuzhicheng.zhidingren : piheren :★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀★※◆♀mu zuodiyibufen kachidejibendingfangfadiyizhang: youkachi-----------------------------------------------1diyigeng: youkachidingyaocheng---------------------------------------1diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao---------------------------------------------7dierzhang: biaokachi-----------------------------------------------8diyigeng: biaokachidingyaocheng---------------------------------------8diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao--------------------------------------------12disanzhang: zuokachi----------------------------------------------13diyigeng: zuokachidingyaocheng--------------------------------------13diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao--------------------------------------------18dierbufen tian pingdiyigeng: tianpingdingyaocheng------------------------------------------19diergeng: waixiaoyuxiao--------------------------------------------22diyibufen ka chidiyizhang youkachidiyigeng youkachidingyaocheng(JJG30-92)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhizaode﹐shiyongzhonghexiulihoudefenduzhi0.02﹑0.05he0.10mm﹑liangshangxianzhi1000mmdeyoukachideding。yi gaishuyoukachi(yixiahaerkachi)zhuyaoyongyuliangzhijiandewaichicunhechicun﹐qizhuyaojiangouxingtafenru1﹑2﹑3he4suoshi。er dingzuomuhedingjian1. kachidedingzuomuhezhuyaodinggongjulieyubiao1.biao1zhu﹕biaozhong"+"biaoshiding﹐"-"biaoshikebuding。2dingjian2.1dingkachideshidufenduzhi0.02mmdekachi20±3℃﹐fenduzhi0.05he0.10mmdekachi20±5℃。2.2dingpinghengduzuodingqian﹐shoukachiheliangyitongfangzhiyudingshidejinbanhuomuzhuoshang﹐qipinghengdudezuobushaoyubiao2deyaoding。biao2san jixiaoyaoqiuhedingfangfa3.waiyin3.1yaoqiu﹕kachidebiaomianzuowei﹑penghuoqitaquexian﹐kejinheziqingxi﹑jun﹐buyoumansexiang。youkejinkezhixiemianxiazuojin。kachishangyoufenduzhi﹑zhizaochangming﹑gongchangzhihechuchangjinta。shiyongzhonghexiulihoudekachibuyouyingzuoshiyongzhunquedudewaiyinquexian。3.2dingfangfa﹕mulicha。4.gebufenxianghuzuoyong4.1yaoqiu﹕chikuangyanchishenyipinger,buyouzuxiang.jinguluozuodezuoyongkekao.shenduchibuyunyuyoufu。weixuanzhidekongcheng﹐xinzhizaodebuchaozuo1/4zuo ﹐shiyongzhonghexiulihoudebuchaozuo1/2zuo。chishenhechikuangdepeihemingzuohuang。4.2dingfangfa﹕yinchaheyuzuoyuchishenhechikuangdepeihezuoliang﹐yongshouzuozuohuoliangzhua﹐zuoxingyinchading。5.youkejinmianlengzuozhichishenkejinmiandejuli5.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao3deyaoding。biao3 (mm)5.2dingfangfa﹕yong2jisaichibizuoding﹐ru5suoshi。6 kejinduhekejinducha6.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao4deyaoding。biao4 (mm)6.2dingfangfa﹕yonggongjuzuoweizuoding。chishenheyoudekejinzhishaogechou3。kejinduchayishoukejinzhongzuidayuzuixiaoduzhichaqueding。7liangmiandebiaomiancucaodu7.1yaoqiu﹕budayubiao5deyaoding。7.2dingfangfa﹕yongbiaomiancucaodubizuoyibizuofading。8wailiangzhualiangmiandepingmiandu8.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao6deyaoding。biao5biao6 (mm)zhu﹕liangmianzuojin0.2mmfanyunyutazuo。8.2dingfangfa﹕yufenduzhi0.02mmdekachiyong2jipingjinghuo0jibanzhichiding﹔yufenduzhi0.05he0.10mmdekachiyong1jibanzhichiding。yongpingjingding﹐zaizhengliangmianshangchengrenyixingdeganshe。yongbanzhichiyizhunguangxifading﹐banzhichidefangzhifangweiru6taxingsuoshi。qipingmiandugenjugefangweidezuoxiqingqueding。suoyoudingfangweishangchudezuoxijunzaizhongzuobuweihuoduanbuwei﹐quqizhongyifangweizuoxiliangzuidadezuopingmiandu。qizhongdefangweishizhongzuobuweiyouzuoxi﹐eryoudeduanbuweiyouzuoxi﹐pingmianyizhongzuoheduanzuidazuoxiliangzhigequeding。9wailiangzhualiangmiandehebingzuoxi9.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao7deyaodingbiao7 (mm)9.2dingfangfa﹕yichikuang﹐shiliangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐yinchaliangzhualiangmianzuodezuoxi﹐yiguangxifading﹐zuoyidingfenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuodezhongxiazuoxing。10huliangzhuadechicunhepingxingdu10.1yaoqiu﹕hebingliangzhua﹐huliangzhuajibenchicun﹐xinzhizaode10mmhuo20mmzheng﹔shiyongzhongjixiulihoudejibenchicunyunyu0.1mmzheng﹐baoyushiyongdeqingxiakekachifenduzhidezhengbei﹐bingzaiyushangzhuming。huliangzhuachicunpianchahepingxingdubuchaozuobiao8deyaoding。biao8 (mm)zhu﹕shiyongzhonghexiulihoudewaiduan0.5mmfanyunyutazuo。10.2dingfangfa﹕jibenchicunyongwaiqianfenchiyankachiliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangding。zaiqirenyifangxiangliangsuodezhizhiyujibenchicunzhicha﹐buchaozuoliangzhuachicunpianchadeshangpiancha。pingxingduzailiangzhuajuwaiduan2mmtazuoshizaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangliang﹐ru7suoshi﹐yiliangzhuaquanzuofanzuidayuzuixiaochicunzhichaqueding。11daokouliangzhuadechicunhepingxingdu11.1yaoqiu﹕shouchicun10mmdepiancha﹐buchaozuobiao9deyaoding。biao9 (mm)11.2dingfangfa﹕110mmde3jiliangzuozuochiyuwailiangzhualiangmianzhizuo﹐jinguluozuohou﹐yuliangnengzailiangzhualiangmianzuohuaerbumanluo。chicunyongli6N~7Ndewaiqianfenchicunyandaokouliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangliang。chicunpianchayidezhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。zaiqitarenyifangxiang﹐liangsuodezhizhiyuliangchicunzhicha﹐buchaozuoliangzhuachicunpianchadeshangpiancha。pingxingduyongwaiqianfenchiyanliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangliang﹐yidaokouliangzhuaquanzuofanzuidayuzuixiaochicunzhichaqueding。12 lingzhizhacha12.1yaoqiu﹕lingzhizhachayilingkejinheweikejindezhonghedubiaoshi﹐buchaozuobiao10deyaoding。biao10 (mm)12.2dingfangfa﹕yichikuangshiliangmianjiechu(youweixuanzhidezuoshiyongweixuanzhi)﹐fenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuodeqingxia﹐yongmuliyincha。biyao﹐yongfangdazuohuogongjuzuoweizuoding。13 shizhizhacha13.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao11deyaodingbiao11 (mm)13.2dingfangfa﹕yong3jihuo6dengliangding﹐shouzuodefenbu﹐yuchicunfanzai300mmdekachi﹐bushaojunfenbu3zuo﹐ru300mmdekachi﹐qishouzuo101.3﹐201.6﹐291.9mmhuo101.2﹐201.5﹐291.8mm﹔yuchicunfandayu300mmdekachi﹐bushaoyujunfenbu6zuo﹐ru0~500mmdekachi﹐qishouzuo80﹐161.3﹐240﹐321.6﹐400﹐491.9huo80﹐161.2﹐240﹐321.5﹐400﹐491.8mm﹐shouzuodefenbugenjuzuoshiyongqingkeyishizengjiazuowei。ding﹐meiyishouzuozailiangzhuadeliduanhewaiduanweizhiding。lianggongzuomianzuozuohekachiliangmianzuozuochuizhi﹐ru8suoshi。dingzailuozuojinguhesongzuozhongzuoxing。zhachikuangjinguyufou﹐kachiliangmianyuliangbiaomianjiechunengzhengchanghua。gezuoshizhizhachayiyuzuozhuzhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。meishouzuoliduanwaiduanchicunzhichabuchaozuobiao12deyaoding。biao12 (mm)daokouwailiangzhuashizhizhachadedingfangfatongshang﹐ding﹐liangtayudaokoutaliangzhuazhongzuoweizhi。shenduchidekachi﹐shenduchizaichicun20mmyizuoding。yongchicun20mmdeliangzhiyu1jipingbanshang﹐shichishenduanmianyuliangjiechu﹐shenchushenduchizhipingbangongzuomian﹐ranhouzaichishenshangzhu。qishizhizhachabuchaozuokachiyoudefenduzhi。si dingjianguodetali14 jiandingfuheyaochengyaoqiu﹐jiandingyu﹔bufuhebenyaochengyaoqiude﹐jiandingjianguotongzhi。15. dingzhouqikegenjushiyongdejutiqingqueding﹐danzuizuobuchaozuo1nian。di2geng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomu.dierzhang biaokachidiyigeng biaokachidingyaocheng(JJG400-85)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhizao﹑shiyongzhonghexiulihoudefenduzhi0.01﹑0.02he0.05mm﹑liangshangxianzhidao300mmdebiaokachideding。yi gaishubiaokachiwaixingru1suoshi。kachiliangzhuaxiangyihoufengedejuli﹐zaichishenshangzhishihaomishizhidezhengbufen﹐zaizhishibiaoshangzhishihaomishizhidexiaobufen。biaokachizhuyaoyongyulianglingjiandewaichicunhechicun。er jixiaoyaoqiu1. waiyin1.1biaokachidebiaomianbuyouzuozuo﹑peng﹑zuomanluojiqitayingzuowaiyinzuoliangdequexian。chishenjibiaobaokejinqingxi﹑mulikeyaodejin。1.2zhishibiaodebiaomengtouming﹐youmingzuodeqipaoheshizhenxiang。zhizuofangxiangyubiaobaokejinfangxiangyizhi﹐zhizuomoduanyurenyikejinxiangzhonghemulikeyaodepianxie﹐xiangzhonghedezuodubiaobaoduankejinquanzuode(30~80)%﹐zhizuomoduanshangbiaomianyubiaobaozhizuodejulibudayu0.9mm。zhizuomoduanduzai0.10~0.20mmfan。1.3biaokachishangyouzhizaochangming(huoshang)﹐chuchangjintahefenduzhidengyin。1.4xiulihouheshiyongzhongdebiaokachi﹐yingzuoshiyongzhunquedudewaiyinquexian。2. gebufenxianghuzuoyongbiaokachidechikuangxiangyuchishenbuyoumingzuodehuang﹐chikuangyanchishenyipinger﹐buyouzuhesongxiang﹐qiyilijiyilidezhuhualiangbudayubiao1deyaoding。zhishibiaodebiaobaozuopinger,zhizuoanxuanlaogukekao,shenduchibuyoufu,jinguluozuodezuoyongkekao。biao13. kejinduheducha﹕zhuchijibiaobaodekejindujunzai0.10~0.20mmfan﹐kejinduchabudayu0.04mm。4. liangmiandebiaomiancucaodu﹕budayubiao2yaodingdezhi。5. wailiangdepingmianduyuliangmianhebinghoudezuoxibudayubiao3deyaoding。biao3 (mm)6. daokouxingliangzhuachicunpianchahepingxingdubudayubiao4deyaoding。biao4 (mm)7. lingweidezhengquexingbiaokachitayulingwei﹐chikuangjizhunduanmianyuchishenlingkejinyouzuojinxiangqie﹐jinbudayu0.05mm﹐lijinbudayu0.15mm。zhishibiaozuoweiyuzhengshangfang﹐chishenxiangmiandechuizhidubudayu2ge。8. shizhizhuxingbudayubiao5deyaodingbiao5 (mm)9. shizhizhachabudayubiao6deyaoding。biao6 (mm)san dingjianjidingzuomu10. biaokachidedingzuomujidinggongjuliebiaoyubiao7.biao7zhu﹕biaozhong"+"biaoshiding﹔"-"biaoshikebuding。11. dingshidu20±5℃。dingqianqingxizuodebiaokachijiliangdengdingyonggongjutongzhiyujinpingbanshang﹐pinghengdudezuobushaoyu1h﹔ruozhiyumuzhuoshang﹐pinghengdudezuozai2hyishang。si dingfangfa12. waiyinyuzuoyincha﹐huozaigongjuzuoweizuoshangding。qizhongzhizuomoduanshangbiaomianyubiaobaozhizuodejulizaigongjuzuoweizuoshangcaiyong5beiwuzuo﹐tongzuozhizuoshangbiaomianhebiaobaofenzhajiao﹐liyongweishengjiangzhuxuanzhizhu。13. gebufenxianghuzuoyongyuzuoyincha﹐chikuangyanchishendeyilijiyilidezhuhualiangyonghuangliyinding。14. zhuchijibiaobaodekejindujikejinduchayonggongjuzuoweizuozaizhuchijibiaobaoshangzhishaochoudazhijunfenbudegesankejin。duchaangezishoukejinzhongzuidayuzuixiaoduzhichaqueding。15. liangmiandebiaomiancucaoduyongbiaomiancucaobizuobanding。16. wailiangzhualiangmianpingmianduyuliangmianhebinghoudezuoxi16.1pingmiandudingfenduzhi0.01mmhe0.02mmdebiaokachi﹐yong2jipingjingyiganshefading﹐huoyong0jibanzhichiyiguangxifading﹔fenduzhi0.05mmde﹐yong1jibanzhichiyiguangxifading﹐shiyongbanzhichiding﹐zailiangmianjiaojinhejunxiangsanweizhishangzuoxing。liangmiandepingmianduzaizuojin0.2mmbuyin16.2liangmianhebinghoudezuoxiyichikuang﹐shiwailiangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechuyinchazuoxi。zuoyidingfenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuozhongxiayiguangxifading。shangshudingzhong﹐shiyongdezhunguangxiyou2jipingjingji3jiliangjiancheng。17. daokouxingliangzhuachicunpianchayupingxingduchicunpianchahepingxingduding﹐zuoyonglizuoxiaode(6~7N)qianfenchihe10mm 6denghuo3jiliangding。ding﹐xianzailiangmianzuoyi10mmliang﹐bingshiliangzuozuopingxingyuwailiangmian﹐jinguluozuohouliangnengzailiangmianzuohuaerbumanluo﹐ranhouyongqianfenchiyanliangzhuazaipingxingyuchishenfangxiangshangding。chicunpianchayiqianfenchizhuyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。zaiqitafangxiangliang﹐suodepianchabudedayubiao4yaodingdeshangpiancha。pingxingduyiqianfenchizailiangzhuadezuobuhegenbuzuozhuzhichaqueding。18. lingweidezhengquexingyichikuangshiwailiangmianshouganjiechu﹐zhishibiaobaoling﹐cichikuangjizhunduanmianyuchishenlingjinxiangqie﹐ruojin﹐jizhunduanmiantuizhilingkejinyouzuojin﹐zaizhishibiaoshangpianlilingweidezhijinzhi﹐ruolijin﹐jizhunduanmiantuizhi1mmkejinyouzuojin﹐zuo﹐zhishibiaoshangdezhuyu1mmzhichalijinzhi。biaokachitayulingwei﹐zhishibiaozuodeweizhizaiwailiangmianjiechuyincha。19. shizhizhuxingyichikuang﹐shiwailiangmianzhishouganjiechuzaizhishibiaoshangzhu。chikuangyibushaoyu5ci﹐qizuidayuzuixiaozhizhichashizhizhuxing。20. shizhizhacha20.1wailiangshizhizhachayong6denghuo3jiliang。ding﹐lianggongzuomianzuozuoyubiaokachiliangmianzuozuochuizhi﹐shizhiyuwailiangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechubingzhu﹐ranhouxuanjinjinguluozuo﹐cirengnengshiliangzhuayuliangzhengchangjiechubingzaicizhu﹐cizhuyuliangzuochicunzhichajunbuchaozuobiao6deyaoding。shouzuobushaoyusizuobingjunfenbuyuzhuchikeduyubiaobaokedu。zaimeiyishouzuo﹐junzaikachiliangmianliduanhewaiduanweizhishangding。biao8suolietuijianyijiandingzuo。biao8 (mm)20.2shenduchishizhizhachayongyichicun20mmde6denghuo3jiliang﹐zaiyijipingbanshangding。dingliangzhiyupingbanshang﹐shichishenweiduanshangdeshenduanmiankaozailiangshangbingyishenduchi﹐shiqiliangmianyupingbanjiechubingzhu﹐yuzhuzhiyuliangzuochicundechazhishenduchideshizhizhacha。wu dingjianguodetalijidingzhouqi21. jiandingfuhebenyaochengyaoqiudetiandingyu﹔bufuhebenyaochengyaoqiudejiandingjianguotongzhi。22. dingzhouqikegenjushiyongdejutiqingqueding。fujiazhamingbendingyaochengjianjiayinliangdingyaochengdingweizuoduweidingtongzuo。diergeng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomudi3zhang zuokachidiyigeng zuokachiyuxingdingyaocheng(JJG526-88)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhide﹑xiulihouheshiyongzhongdefenbianlv0.01mm﹐liangfanzhi500mmdezuokachideding。yi gai shuzuokachishiyongrong(huoguangdeng)liangxijianheziliangzuoshiqizuoxingzhudeyizhongzuoduyinliangqiju。zuokachizhuyaoyongyuliangzhijiandewaichicunhechicun﹐qixingshifenru1﹑2﹑3。er dingzuomuhedingjian1. zuokachidedingzuomuhezhuyaodinggongjuliebiao1.2. dingkachidezhidu20°±5℃。dingqian﹐beizuokachijiliangdengdinggongjutongzhiyujinpingbanhuomuzhuoshang﹐pinghengdudezuobushaoyubiao2deyaoding。3. dingkachideshixiangdubuchaozuo80%.san dingyaoqiuhedingfangfa4. waiyin4.1yaoqiu﹕zuokachidebiaomianshangbuyouzuowei﹑penghuoqitaquexian。zuochuangbudexie。bolibiaomianqingjie﹑touming﹑pohehua。biao1zhu﹕biaozhong"+"biaoshiding﹔"-"biaoshikebuding。biao2 (mm)zuokachishangkeyouzhizaochangming(huochang)﹑chuchangjintahegegongnenganzuodezhi。shiyongzhonghexiulihouzuokachibuyouyingzuoshiyongzhunquedudewaiyinquexian。4.2dingfangfa﹕muliyincha5. gebufenxianghuzuoyong5.1yaoqiu﹕chikuangheweixuanzhiyanchishenyishouganpinger﹑kazhuhuosongxiang。chikuangxiangchishenmingzuohuang。zhiluozuodezuoyongkekao。shenduchibuyunyuyoufu。weixuanzhidekongcheng﹐xinzhidebuchaozuo1/4zuo﹐xiulihouheshiyongzhongdebuchaozuo1/2zuo。5.2dingfangfa﹕yinchaheyuzuozaidingchikuangheweixuanzhiyanchishenyipingerxing﹐ruyouyizhu﹐zaichikuangshangguazuochuchikuangheweixuanzhiyanchishenyidexiangyilizuoxingding。yilijiqizhuhuabudayubiao3deyaodingzhi。biao3zaidingchikuangxiangchishenhuang﹐ruyouyizhu﹐caiyongxialiefangfazuoxingding。zuokachiliangzhuachuizhixiangshanganfang﹐bingshibaifenbiaozuozaijuliwailiangzhuaduanmian10mmtayuwailiangzhualiangjiechu。ranhouzaijiechuzuofujinzhengfanfangxiangguazuochu。baifenbiaoshangshizhidezhuhualiangjihuangliang。huangliangbudayubiao4deyaodingzhi。biao46. zuoshiqi6.1yaoqiu﹕zaiquanbuliangfan﹐zizuoshijunqingxi﹑wanzheng﹑heibanhezuotiaoxiang。geanzuogongnengkekao﹑gongzuoerding。6.2dingfangfa﹕yinchaheyuzuo。7. liangmiandebiaomiancucaodu7.1yaoqiu﹕budayubiao5deyaoding。biao5 (μm)7.2dingfangfa﹕yongbiaomiancucaodubizuoding。youyizhu﹐kezaibiaomiancucaochashangding。8. wailiangzhualiangmiandepingmiandu8.1yaoqiu﹕budayu0.002mm。8.2dingfangfa﹕yong2jipingjingyiganshefading﹐huoyonglingjibanzhichiyiguangxifading。yongganshefading﹐liangmianshangyourenyixingganshe。yongbanzhichiding﹐zailiangmiandejunxiangzhongzuohejiaojinsifangweishangding。ruguangxijunchuzaizhongzuobuweihuozuobuwei﹐liangmiandepingmianduyizuidaguangxiliangqueding﹔ruguangxizaimouyifangweichuzaizhongzuobuwei﹐lingyifangweichuzuobuwei﹐liangdepingmianduyizhongzuobuweizuidaguangxiliangyuzuobuweizuidaguangxiliangzhihequeding。liangmianzuojin0.2mmfanyunyutazuo。9. wailiangzhualiangmianhebinghoudezuoxi9.1yaoqiu﹕budayu0.006mm。9.2dingfangfa﹕yichikuang﹐shiliangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐yinchaliangzhualiangmianzuodezuoxi﹐yiguangxifading。zuoyidingfenzaichikuangjinguhesongzuodezhongxiazuoxing。10. zhumianliangzhuadechicunjipingxingdu10.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao6deyaoding。biao6 (mm)xinzhidezuokachizhumianliangzhuajibenchicun10mmhuo20mm。shiyongzhonghexiulihoudeyunyuxiaozuojibenchicunb﹐dan0.1mmdezhengbei。xindeerchicunzaidingyushangjiayizhuming。10.2dingfangfa﹕chicunbyong3jihuo6denglianghegangganshiqianfenchi(huolingjiqianfenchi)yanzuokachiliangzhua﹐zaipingxingyuchishendefangxiangshangliang。zaiqitafangxiangshangliang﹐dezhiyebuchaozuobiao6deyaoding。dingzaichikuangjinguyusongzuodezhongxiazuoxing。pingxingduzailiangzhuajuwaiduan2mmtazuoshiliang﹐yiquanzuofanzuidazuixiaochicunzhichaqueding。11. daokouliangzhuachicun11.1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao7deyaoding。biao7 :mm11.2dingfangfa﹕xianyi3jihuo6deng10mmliangfangzhiyuwailiangzhualiangmianzhizuo。xuanjinzhiluozuohou﹐yuliangnengzailiangmianzuohuaerbumanluo。yonggangganshiqianfenchihuolingjiqianfenchizaipingxingyuchishenfangxiang﹐yanquanzuofanliangdaokouliangzhuachicun。chicunpianchayoudezhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。zaiqitafangxiangshangliang﹐dezhiyebuchaozuobiao7deyaoding。12shizhizhuxing12. 1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuo0.01mm。12.2dingfangfa﹕zaichikuangtayurenyiweizhitazhiling。ranhouyichikuang﹐shiliangzhualiangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐bingzhu。zailiangjianbuzuorenhegaizhudeqingxia﹐zhongfujiechu10ci。shizhizhuxingyizuoshizhidezuidachazhiqueding。13shizhizhacha13. 1yaoqiu﹕buchaozuobiao8deyaoding。biao8 :mm13．2dingfangfa﹕13.2. 1wailiangzhuadeshizhizhachadingyong3jihuo6dengliangding。shizhifanzhi300mmdezuokachi﹐zhishaozaishizhifanjunfenbude3zuoshangding﹔yushizhifandayu300mmdezuokachi﹐zhishaozai6zuoding。liru﹐liangfan0~300mmdezuokachi﹐qishizhifan300mm﹐dingzuokezuozai101.2﹑201.5he291.8mm3zuo。ding﹐shouxianyichikuang﹐shiliangmianzhishouganjiechubingzhiling。zaimeishouzuoshangjunzailiangzhuadeliduanhewaiduanweizhishangzuoxingding(ru4)﹐erqielianggongzuomianzuozuoyuzuokachiliangmianzuozuoxiangchuizhi。shizhizhachayizuoshizhiyuliangchicunzhichaqueding。13.2.2shenduchihetaizuochideshizhizhachadingshenduchihetaizuochizaichicun20mmshangding。zaidingzhiqian﹐shouxianyichikuang﹐shiliangmianzhishouganjiechu﹐bingzhiling。ranhouyongchicun20mmde3jihuo6dengliangzhiyu1jipingbanshang﹐shichishenweibuduanmianhuochikuangqianduantaizuoliangmianyuliangjieyin,bingyishenduchihuotaizuoliangchi,shiqiliangmianningpingbanjieyin,cidezuoshizhiningliangchicunzhichajishizhizhacha.14. zuoshiqishizhierdingdu14.1yaoqiu: 1hbudayu0.01mm.14.2dingfangfa: muliyincha.zaizuokachilianggengderenyiweizhijinguchikuang.zai1hzuoshizhidezhuhuabudayuyaodingzhi.si dingjianguodetalihedingzhouqi15.jiandingfuhebenyaodingyaoqiudezuokachijiandingzhu,bufuhebenyaochengyaoqiudejiandingjianguotongzhi.16.dingzhouqikegenshiyongdejuzuoqingchuding,yibanbuchaozuoyiniandiergeng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomudierbufen tian pingdiyigeng jiabaotianpingdingyaocheng(JJG156-83)benyaochengshiyongyuxinzhizao﹑shiyongzhonghexiulihoudezuobao﹑ganggan﹑dengbishijiabaotianpingdeding。yi﹑jixiaoyaoqiu1﹑jiabaotianpingdegezuoyinliangxingnengfuhebiaodeyaoding。biao1zhu:jingdugaoyubiao1yaodingdejiabaotianping﹐qigezuochazuoanbilijunxiao。2﹑fuhebiao1gezuoyaodingdejiabaotianpingsuopeidezuochuwudengzuochu。gaozuobiao1jingdudejiabaotianpingsuopeidezuochusidengzuochu﹐qizhongyaoqiuanzuochudedingyaochengxing。peijianhezuochudejunzuoliangzhi(baokuotianpingchidezuidayinliangzhi)budexiaozuotianpingdezuidachengliang。3﹑tianpingfangzaishuipingtaishangpinger﹐bu﹑bupianxie。qiwaixingguangjiezhengzuo﹐youmaoci﹑liejihemingdezuodeshayan。4﹑daozichuizhidijinguzaigangganshang。sanbadaozixianghupingxing﹐gongzuobuweidedaorenpingzhi﹐daoziduanmianyudaorencheng７００~~8００dejiao。5﹑daozizaidaobanzhizuodezuoxiangyibuchaozuobiao２deyaoding。biao26﹑tianpingdedaozi﹑daocheng﹑lahedaobanjunzuoxingtali﹐qigongzuobudeyingduyaoqiu﹕daoziHRC58~62﹔daochenghedaobanHV0.3kg 766yishang﹔laHV0.3KG 480~700。7﹑layuzhonglijiazuoganhelazhijiazuojiehou﹐zuojiezuobudesong。8﹑daochengjinguyuzhonglijiahegangganzhijiashang﹐qijiaogongzuobuweichenghuxing﹐guangjiedubudiyu6ji﹐xiangjiaozuochengyizhijin。9﹑daorenhedaochengdejiechubuweibushaoyudaochengquanzuode2/3。zhu﹕yujuyougudingdaochengdejiabaotianpingbukaohe。10﹑pinghengluoganjinguzaigangganshang﹐xuanpinghengluomusongjinshiyi。tianpingpingheng﹐pinghengluomuweiyuluoganshangdezhongbuweizhi﹐bingnengzhagengsongjin。11﹑fendupaidefendujinqingxijun﹐zhizuojingubingyugangganxiangchuizhi﹐zhizuoyufenduzhonghebufenbuchaozuofendujindedu。tianpingzhizuodefuchaozuofendupaizuimofendujin﹐bingyouxianweixuanzhi。zhizuoshenrufendupaizuiduanfendujinde3/5~4/5﹐bingshiqiyufendupaidezuojuxiaoyu1.5mm。12﹑chiguangjiepingzhi﹐zuojiebuweigujin﹐fendujinjun﹐yinliangziqingxibingyouwei"ke"zi。13.﹑youchuqizuozhunlingjin﹐yisongjinshiyi﹐gangganshouzuowei﹐youchubuyiwei。14﹑jiabaotianpingshangyouzhizaochangming﹑pinminger﹑zuidachengliang﹑fenduzhi﹑chuchangnianyueheqitadengzi。15﹑chushangyaoqiuwai﹐qitayouzuobuweixuyaocha﹐kezhaobuzhunzuoxing。er﹑dingjian16﹑dingjiabaotianpingsuoyongdezuochusidengzuochuhedengliangzuochu。17﹑tianpingfangzhizaijiandeshuipinggongzuotaishangzuoxingding。san﹑dingmudehedingfangfa18﹑tianpingzaiyinliangxingnengdingzhiqianzuoxingwaiyincha﹐yinchatianpingdelingbujianxuanshifoulianghao。19﹑kongchengzhuxinghekongchengfenduzhideding。19.1tianpingfangzaishuipinggongzuotaishangshidizuozhu﹐youchuzhunlingjinbingzhazhengpingheng。ranhouanxiarenyichengbaoguyidapopingheng﹐citianpingdegangganjianzuojunzhidehounenghuifupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochuhounenghuifuhuochaozuopingheng。19.2shouzuotuizhonglijiatongxiangqian﹑xianghouzuozuoxiangyi﹐fenzhongjiatuizhibeizhuzhi(tuizhonglijiashigangganxie﹐zhizuolizhongjinbushaoyufendu)﹐ranhoushouzuozuofangzuo。shangshugecituihougangganzuonengziru﹐bingjianzuojunhouhuifupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐nengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。19.3tianpingzhongxinzhazhengpingheng﹐bingshiganggantazuo﹐ranhoufenzaibaozuozuojiafangzuoliangdengyukongchengfenduzhidezuochu﹐dingkongchengfenduzhi﹐qizhizuozhizuodegaizhugejunbushaoyuyifendu。20﹑chifenduzhizhengquexingdeding。youchuzhunlingwei﹐shitianpingtayupingheng﹐ranhouyouchuyizhizuimofenduta﹐bingzaixiangdeyibaozhongjiafangxiangyuchizuidayinliangzhidezuochu﹐citianpingnengpingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐nengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。chirenyifenduyouyi﹐keanshangshufangfazuoxingchou。21﹑1/2zuidachengliang(chengbaozhongxinjisijiao)zhengquexingdeding。xiangyutianping1/2zuidachengliangdezuochuxianhouzuozuofangzaichengbaoshang﹐buyaozuochuzaichengbaoshangtuo﹐weizhiruxiasuoshi﹐yicizuoxingding﹐yinchatianpingshifoupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaojiafangyunchazuochu﹐citianpingnengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。22﹑zuidachengliangzhengquehezuidachengliangfenduzhidedingxiangyutianpingzuidachengliangdezuochufenfangzaibaodezhongxinweizhi﹐tianpingnengpingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐citianpingnengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。ranhoushigangganzuozhi﹐fenzaibaozuozuojiafangzuoliangdengyuzuizaichengliangfenduzhidezuochu﹐dingzuidachengliangtianpingdefenduzhi﹐cizhizuozuozhizuodegaizhugebushaoyuyifendu。23﹑chaozuohedingxinzhizaohexiulihoudetianpingzaizuidachengliangdinghou﹐zuozuoxingchaozuoheding。qidingfangfa﹐zaibaozhongzaijiafang1/4zuidachengliangdezuochu﹐yinchatianpingshifouzhengchang。24﹑huikongchengsuoyouzuochubaozhongquchu﹐yinchatianpingshifoupingheng。rubupingheng﹐zaizuodeyibaozhongjiafangyunchazuochu﹐citianpingnengzuodaohuochaozuopingheng。si﹑dingjianguodetali25﹑jiandingfuhebenyaochengyaoqiudejiabaotianpingjiandingyu。dingbuhegedetianpingjiandingjianguotongzhi。26﹑jiabaotianpingdedingzhouqiyaojutishiyongqingqueding﹐yibanbuchaozuoyinian。`diergeng waixiaoyuxiaoyi : waixiaozuomuyugongjuer : xiaozuomudi1zhang yinliangjidaizhizhu1． yinliangxiangzuomingyujiejian1. liang(kedeliang)﹕xiang﹑wutihuowuzuodekeyidingxinghedingliangquedingdeyizhongxing。lideliang-----zuodu﹑zuo﹑zuoliang﹑du﹑zuozudeng﹔tedingdeliang-----yiduanzuojindezuodu﹑yigenzuojindezuozu﹔2. liangzhi﹕youzhiheyinliangweidechengersuobiaoshideliangdedaxiao。liru﹕ 5.3m ﹑ 12kg ﹑ -40℃3. liang﹕yiquedingliangzhimudedeyijiancaozuoliru﹕yongkachidulingjianchicun﹐yongchengerzhongliang4. yu﹕juyouyuzuoxingzuodelianghuoyuzuoheliangdejinhe。5. yinliangweijianyiheliangzhizhunquekekaodeliang。6. qi(liangyu)kedihuoyuzuozhuyuyiqi﹐yongyizhijiehuozuojiequedingbeixiangliangzhideqijuhuoxuanzhi。A) wuliangju----kefuhuotigongjiandingliangdeyihuoduoyizhiliangzhideqiju。liruzuochu﹑liang﹑zhunzuozudeng﹔B) yinliangqi(biao)----liangzhichengkezhijieyinchadeshizhihuodengxiaoxinxideyinliangqiju。liruzuoliubiao﹑duyin﹑zizuolvyin﹑yinzuoshiguangzhudeng﹔C) yinliangxuanzhi﹕quedingbeiliangzhisuobixudeyinliangqijuhezuozhuyudejuner。7. yinliangjizhun﹕nengfu﹑baocunhezuoliangzhi﹐bingjianjiazuoding﹐zuojianyiquanliangzhiyijudeyinliangqiju。jiajizhun﹑fujizhun﹑gongzuojizhun。8. yinliangzhun﹕anjiayinliangdingxijianbiaoyaodingdezhunquedudengji﹐yongyudingzuodidengjiyinliangzhunhuogongzuoyinliangqijudeyinliangqiju。9. ding﹕yudingyinliangqijudeyinliangtexing﹐quedingqishifoufuhefadingyaoqiu(jihege)suozuoxingdequanbugongzuo。10. xiaozhun﹕zaiyaodingjianxia﹐quedingyinliangqijuhuoliangxijiansuozhishideliangzhi﹐huowuliangjuhuozhunwuzuosuodaibiaodeliangzhi﹐yudeyouzhunsuofudeliangzhizhizuozuoxideyijiancaozuo。zhu 1)xiaozhunjianguojikezuoyubeiliangyishizhi﹐youkequedingshizhidexiuzhengzhi﹔2)xiaozhunyekequedingqitayinliangtexing﹔3)xiaozhunjianguokeyiyinzuozaixiaozhunyuhuoxiaozhungaoshang﹔4)youkeyong"xiaozhunqujin"biaoshuxiaozhunjianguo。11. bi﹕zaiyaodingjianxia﹐xiangtongzhunquedudengjidetongzhongyinliangjizhun﹑zhunhuogongzuoyinliangqijuzhizuodeliangzhizuoxingbizuo。12. zhunquedu﹕biaoshiliangjianguoyubeiliangde(jiding)zhenzhizhizuodeyizhichengdu。13. jingmidu﹕zhongfuliang﹐qiliangjuzuochayidechengdu。14. buquedingdu﹕yuliangjianguozuolongde﹐tabiaozhengkehelidizhazuo(zuoyu)beiliangzhizhidefensanxing。huozhi﹐liangjianguodezhengquexinghezhunquedudekeyichengdu。15. liangzhizuo﹕tongzuoyinliangqijudededinghuoxiaozhun﹐jiajizhunsuofudeyinliangweiliangzhitongzuogedengjiyinliangzhunzuodaogongzuoyinliangqiju﹐yibaoyubeixiangsuodedeliangzhidezhunqueheyizhidezuocheng。16. suyuanxing(liangzhisuzhi)﹕tongzuojuyouyaodingbuquedingdudebuzuodebizuozuo﹐shiliangjianguohuozhundeliangzhinengyuyaodingdeyinliangzhun(tongchangshizuohuojiayinliangjizhun)longxiqidetexing。17. yinliangquezha﹕quebaoliangyutayuzuzuoqishiyongyaoqiudesuoxuyaodeyijiancaozuo。shibaohanxiaozhun﹑zhazheng﹑xiuli﹑fengyin﹑yindengyijianzuodegainian。2． yinliangjixiaodefenzuoyinliangqijuzuoyuzhongdeyaoding3． yinliangweiheweizhi1. jibenweibiao1﹕zuotongyongdejibenwei2. zuozhuweibiao2﹕zuoweizhi(SI)zuozhuwei3. weizhijiandingliangzhijianlideyijianwei。1) limi﹑ke﹑miaoweizhi(CGSzhi)﹔2) mi﹑qianke﹑miaoweizhi(MKGSzhi)﹔3) mi﹑gongjinli﹑miaoweizhi(gongchengweizhi)﹔4) mi﹑dun﹑miaoweizhi(MTSzhi)﹔5) zuoweizhi(SI)di2zhang liangyaoqiguanli1． ISO 9000zhiqiguanliyaoqiuzhamingISO 9001:2000zhi7.6 lianghebaokongyudekongzhijianjunyuyupinhe/huofufuheyaodingyaoqiudelianghebaokongyuyuyikongzhi﹑xiaozhun﹑jinyu。jianjuntigongbanzuo﹑fangyuhecunfangfangfayibaozhuliangqimianshouhuai。lianghebaokongyushiyong﹐quebaoqiliangbuquedingdu(baokuozhunqueduhejingmidu)yizhi﹐bingyuyaoqiudeliangnengliyizhi。yongyuzuoyufuheyaodingyaoqiudezuojianzaishiyongqianyuyiqueding。lingwai﹐yumingpinerzuodejuyouteshuyongtudezuojian﹐zubenzuozhunkuan7.3pinyuyindexiangyaoqiu。jianjun﹕a) anyaodingdezhouqihuoshiyongqian﹐zhaokezhuisudaozuohuojiazhundeyuxiaozhunhezhayulianghebaokongyu。bucunzaishangzaishangshujizhun﹐yinzuoyongyuxiaozhundeyiju﹔b) lianghebaokongyuyoubiaomingqixiaozhundeshidezhihuojianpizhundezhuyinzuo﹔c) quebaolianghebaokongyudexiaozhengfangfa﹔d) yinzuoxiaozhunyinzuo(yao5.6.7)﹔e) quebaoxiaozhun﹑zuo﹑liangheyuzuoyoushiyidejingjian﹔f) fangzhilianghebaokongyuyinzhazhengbuershiqixiaozhunshixiao﹔g) yupianlixiaozheng﹐yudingyizuoheyuzuojianguodeyouxiaoxingbingcaiqushicuoshi。2． qixiaozhengguanlidepinzuozuo3． liangyaoqiguanliquanzuochengdi3zhang liangyaoqixiaozheng1． xiaozhengfangfadezuoyushiyong2． qixiaozhengzhouqidequeding1. dingli﹕zhiqiyuzaizhengchangshiyongqingxia﹐qiyuliangzhinengyouxiaobaochizaiyunchafandexiandingzuogezuo﹔2. zhidingqixiaozhengzhouqideyili﹕A) jiangdipinzuoshichengben﹔B) youliyujiazhichengguanzhi﹐fangzhipiancha﹔C) shiqiyujingquezaiyunchafan﹔3. zhidingqixiaozhengzhouqideyiju﹕qizhongzuo﹔zhizaochangshangjianzhu﹔shiyongchengdu﹔qihuaijipianchazuo﹔jing﹔xiaozhengchengben﹔liangjingquedu。4. zhidingqixiaozhengzhouqidefangfa﹕A) meiNCSLfafubiaoyi﹕zai85%kekaoxingpandingxiadezhouqixiuzhengbiao。B) ISOfa(ISO100012-1)shouxianzuochuqizuo, yigudingqizuozuoxiaozhengzhouqi;ranzuozaizuoyixiafangfazhiyixiaozhengzhouqizuoxingzhazheng:5. qiyunchayuxiaozhengchengbenzhibizuobiyaozhiyunchayaoqiuziranshichengbenjizengjia﹐tezhuyi。3． buquedingdudeyinsuan1. liangbuquedingdudedingli﹕yuliangjianguoxiangzuolongde﹐biaozhenghelizuoyudebeiliangzhizhidefensanxing。1) cikeyishizhuncha(huoqibei)huozhamingliaozhixinshuipingdezuodebandu﹔2) ciyibanyouduofenliangjiancheng。qizhongyixiefenliangkeyongyixilieliangjianguodejianyinfenbuyuding﹐yizuozhunchabiaozheng﹔lingyixiefenliangyoujiyujianzuohuoqitaxinxijiadingdegailvfenbuyuding﹐yekeyongzhunpianchabiaozheng﹔3) suoyoudebuquedingdufenliang﹐baokuoyouxijianyingzuoshengdefenliang﹐ruyixiexiuzhenghekaozhunyouzuodefenliang﹐junfensanxingyouzuo。4) qideliangbuquedingdushiyujiandingliangjianxiasuodedeliangjianguomiqiexiangzuo﹐yincizhimingliangjian﹐yekeyifanzhixuyongliangjianxiasuodedeliangjianguodebuquedingdu。5) wanzhengdeliangjianguobaohanbeiliangzhideguyinjiqifensanxingbufen。2. liangzhachayuliangbuquedingdude3. liangbuquedingdudeyuan1) beiliangdedinglibuwanzheng﹔2) beiliangdedinglizhidebulixiang﹔3) beiliangdebenbunengwanquandaibiaodinglidebeiliang﹔4) jingjiandeyingzuozhazhubuzuhuojingjiandebuwanshanliang﹔5) renmoshiqidezhupiancha﹔6) liangqidefenbianlihuozuoyudexianzhi﹔7) liangzhunhezhunwuzuodejiandingzhihuodingzhibuzhunque﹔8) jutalisuoyinyongdechangheqitabuzhunque﹔9) liangfangfa﹑liangxijianheliangchengxuyinqidebuquedingdu﹔10) xiuzhengxijianzhachadebuwanshan﹔11) bumingzuodecudazhacha。4. liangbuquedingdudefenzuoliangjianguodebuquedingduyibanbaohanruoganfenliang﹐genjuqizhiyudingfangfadebutongfenzuo﹕Azuo﹕youyinliejianyinfenxisuozuoyudingdebuquedingdu。yongzuozhunfangchabiaozheng﹔Bzuo﹕youbutongyuyinliejianyinfenxisuoyudingdebuquedingdu。yonggenjujianzuohuozuoliaojijiayudegailvfenbuguyindezhunpianchabiaozheng﹔yiban﹐genjujianzuohuoyouzuoxinxihezuoliao﹐fenxipanbeiliangkenengzhidezuo(a,-a)﹐jiayubeiliangdezhiluozaiyuzuodegailvfenbu﹐youyaoqiudezhixinshuipinghezuoqudeKyinzi﹐guyinzhuncha。Bzuoyudingdezhunbuquedingdu﹕uB=a/kdeBzuozhunbuquedingdudexinxiyuanyibanyou﹕1) yiqiandeyinju﹔2) youzuojixiaozuoliaoheliangqitexingdeliaojiehejianzuo﹔3) shengbuzuotigongdejixiaozhamingwenjian﹔4) xiaozhunyu﹑dingyuhuoqitawenjiantigongdeju﹑zhunquedudeji﹐baokuomuqianzaishiyongdejixianzhachadeng﹔5) shouhuomouxiezuoliaojianchudekaojujiqibuquedingdu﹔6) yaodingzuofangfadejiazhunhuozuosijixiaowenjianzhongjianchudezhongfuxingrhuofuxingxianR。liangbuquedingduzaishiyongzhonggenjubiaoshidefangshibutongyousanzhongbutongdexiaozha﹕zhunbuquedingdu﹕liangjianguodebuquedingduyongzhunpianchabiaoshi﹔hechengbuquedingdu﹕liangjianguodezhunbuquedingshigebuquedingdufenliangdehechengdedaode﹔zhanbuquedingdu﹕liaotigaozhixinshuiping﹐yongbaohanyinziKchenghechengzhunbuquedingdudedaodeyizuobiaoshideliangbuquedingdu。4． liangquedingdudeyudingfangfa· ﹑xiaozhunhesuyuan1. suoyongliangyuzuoxingxiaozhunqipinyusuoyongyuzuoxingxiaozhun﹐yibiansuoyouliangzhidunengsuyuandaozuojizhun---suyuanbiyaoqiu。zaijinshe﹐quanqiuyitihuazuoyueyuemingzuo﹐gejiashengdepin﹑lingbujiankeyijianyijianxuan﹑hu﹐zuojishihuxinghejianyixingdeyiyaoqiu﹐youshizuoliangkongzhideyaoqiu。2. xiaozhundehaota· xiaozhunkeyizhujianliqipinshengdeyizhixingpindeshengtongchangshigenjuyijianzhiheyaodingdezuoliangzhunzuoxingde。ruguozaishengzuochengzhong﹐suoshiyongdeqihegongjubunengzuodaotadezhi﹐shengzuochengjiubunengchikuidibaochizhengchangdegongneng。suoyiliaobaoyuzuoxieqihegongjukeyianzhaoyaodingdezhizhengchanggongzuojiubizuoqizuoxingdingqidexiaozhun。· xiaozhunkeyibaoyushengshikekaodehekeyijieshouderuguopindeshengyongjianzuoxiaozhundeqihuogongjuzuoxingde﹐nijiukeyiquexintazuodaoliaosuoyaodingdezhi。ruguoyipinnengzuodaoqizhi﹐shengzhejiukequexintaqueyouzuodaosuoqiwangdezuoliangbingqi。ruguoyongyushengdeqiyoujianzuoxiaozhun﹐yourennengquexinpinshifouzuodaoliaotadezhi。· xiaozhunkeyibaoyugongshengzuochengdeyizhixingshiyongtongdezuocheng﹐bingqieqiyongkeyisuyuanzhijiahuozuodezhunzuoxingliaoxiaozhunhou﹐yupinkeyizaishijiederenhedifangzuoxingfuzhisheng。· xiaozhunkeyishishengchangshangshengdepindeyizhixingzuoxingwenjiananyinzuoshengdepinyijiyongjianzuoxiaozhundeqihegongjuzuoxingdezhiyudezuodubaokuozaiyizhixingdewenjianzhong﹐takeyongyumingpinshifuhezhunde﹐zuowenjianyongzuoliaobaoyuerbuxudaozuodepinzuoxingzuo﹐ershipingengjuyoufuli。3. xiaozhundequdaoqiliangyudeyixiaozhunyibanfenzhongfangshi﹕weituoxiaozuohejianliqizhun。weituoxiaozuojishiliangyuweituojianzuoge﹑younenglideyinliangjigouzuoxingxiaozuo﹔jianliqizhunjishiqizijijianlixiaozuozuoshi﹐jianliqizhun﹐anjiazhidingdexiaozhunzuoshiyaoqiuzuoxingzuozuo。jianlibudezuoshishiyifanzhongdegongzuo。zaizuochuzuozhongzuozhiqian﹐yuyixiajiyinsuzuoxingyugu。· gongzuoliangyouduoshaoyuxuyaoxiaozhun?youduoshaobutongzuoxingdeyu﹐meiyuxuyaoduoshaocixiaozhun﹐meixiaozhungongzuoxuyaoduoshaozuo(rengongheqi)?xuyaoduoshaozuotaliyinhuawaidexiaozhunhejinxiugongzuo?· zuoshidezuoyongjianlizijidezuoshizaijianshangshifouhesuan?kaoyicihezhongfudezuoyong﹐liru﹕renxinjin﹑peiyin﹑guanlihewenjianandezuoyong。· zuoshidezuozhibaokuozuozuoxiaozhunyu﹐gudingzuoyudezuozhi﹐jinzhuyuguanlizuoyong﹐gongzuozuozuodeng。zhongxiaozhunfangshidebizuoyaobiao7biao7 zhongfangshiyouquezuobizuo· ﹑dingfangfa1. zhijiedingfazhijiedingfabaokuozhijieyudingfa﹑weichafa﹑lingweifa。zhijieyudingfa﹕beiliangliangyuyizhidetongzuoliangzhijiebizuo﹐erdechubeiliangliangdezhi。weichafa﹕liangbeiliangliangyuyizhiliangzhizuodeweixiaochazhi﹐erdechubeiliangliangdezhi。lingweifa﹕beiliangliangyuyizhiliangxiangbizuo﹐bingshizhedechazhilingdeyizhongliangfa。weichafayulingweifabutongzaiyu﹐weichafayaoqiuyouyubeiliangliangzhixiangjindejingmizhunqiju﹐erlingweifakeyicaiyongbibeiliangliangzhixiaodeduohuodadeduodezhunqiju。2. zuojiedingfazuojiedingfashitongzuobeiliangliangyouyizhihanzuoxideqitaliangdeliangerchubeiliangliangzhidedingfangfa。yuzhichu﹐zaizhijiehezuojiedingzhong﹐zuokeyifenjinhedingfahefenzuodingfa。jinhedingfayouerzhengtidingfa﹐shizhijieyongyinliangjizhun﹑yinliangzhun﹐chaminghequezhayinliangqijushifoufuhefadingyaoqiu。fenzuodingfayouerbujiandingfa﹐tafenfenxiyuliangyingzuoshouyinliangqijubuquedingdudegezuoyinsuhuofenliang﹐ranhoutongzuoyinsuanqiuchuhechengbuquedingduhuozhanbuquedingdu﹐yichaminghequezhayinliangqijushifouhege。· dingdebuzuodingdebuzuo﹕1) waiyinyuzhengchangxingcha﹕chayinliangqijuyoufouzhimingquexianhenengfouzhengchanggongzuo。2) yinliangtexingdeding﹕anyouzuodingyaochengdedingfangfazuoxing。3) dingjianguodejuzuoxingtalihefenxi﹕lirusuanchupingjunzhi﹐qiuchubuquedingdu﹐jianchuxiuzhengzhideng﹐bizuochuzhachaqujinzuoxingfenxi。4) dingjianguodetali﹕dingjianguohegechujudingyu﹐buhegedechujubuhegetongzhi。· dingyinzuodingyinzuoderongbaokuo﹕1) 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genjuzhunhebeiqijudebuyunyuzhachajixianzuoxingqijuhegedepanzhunqijudebuquedingdubunenghulue﹐panfuzuo。yuzhunhebeiqijudeyunyuzhachajixianfennhee。|ΔXt|<(e-n)﹐kendinghege﹔|ΔXt|>(别+苍)﹐办别苍诲颈苍驳产耻丑别驳别﹔(别-苍)<|ΔXt|≦(e+n)﹐xuzuoyibupan。· bizaiyaodingdejianxia﹐xiangtongzhunquedudengjidetongzuoyinliangjizhun﹑yinliangzhunhuogongzuoyinliangqijudezhizuoxingxianghubizuo﹐erbi。biwangwangshizaiqueshaogenggaozhunqueduyinliangzhundeqingxia﹐shiyinliangjianguozuoxiangyizhideyizhongshouduan。jiazhidingyouyinliangdingyaochengdeqi﹐bizuozuoxingdingerbunengzhizuoxingbi。bi﹐bizuotongzuozuozhunzuomeijie。bidefangshitongchangyouxunshi﹑huabanshihexingshi﹐ru2suoshi﹕xunshi huabanshi xingshizhongxin0zhuchiwei﹐ABCDEFjiawei﹐jianzuobiaoshibizhundezuozuozhuyongyinliangqiju jia yongyinliangqijushengyongyinliangqijuyinliangqijuyinliangzuoshiqirichangguanlishijinzhishiyongzhidingqicuixiaozhiduzhidingnianduxiaozhengyinzhidingqixiaozhengzhouqi xiaowai xiaomianxiaozhidingqixiaozhengyaoqiujianliqidegezuoguanlizuoliao xiu 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8月(驰耻别)20日(搁颈)，罗(尝耻辞)超(颁丑补辞)发(贵补)来(尝补颈)《四(厂颈)川(颁丑耻补苍)省(厂丑别苍驳)关(骋耻补苍)于(驰耻)扩(碍耻辞)大(顿补)工(骋辞苍驳)业(驰别)企(蚕颈)业(驰别)让(搁补苍驳)电(顿颈补苍)于(驰耻)民(惭颈苍)实(厂丑颈)施(厂丑颈)范(贵补苍)围(奥别颈)的(顿别)紧(闯颈苍)急(闯颈)通(罢辞苍驳)知(窜丑颈)》，称(颁丑别苍驳)因(驰颈苍)为(奥别颈)这(窜丑别)份(贵别苍)通(罢辞苍驳)知(窜丑颈)，发(贵补)车(颁丑别)时(厂丑颈)间(闯颈补苍)再(窜补颈)次(颁颈)顺(厂丑耻苍)延(驰补苍)5天(罢颈补苍)。
xiangbiqifensigengxiangshiweiliaozhuanqianhaowudaodededaipai，zhexierenhaowudaodehegongdexin。duofangzijindunhuozhongyaocai nanbeiyaodu“lengkubaocang”
9点(顿颈补苍)正(窜丑别苍驳)式(厂丑颈)开(碍补颈)始(厂丑颈)一(驰颈)天(罢颈补苍)的(顿别)工(骋辞苍驳)作(窜耻辞)
为了能拥有自己的孩子，狄鹰不断调理身体，终于在2000年有了儿子孙安佐。每次洗完澡后，不要堆积衣服、袜子，因为如果是夏天，汗衣服和臭袜子很容易发臭和滋生细菌，很不卫生。粉色视频补辫辫下载安装无限看视频软件-粉色视频补辫辫下载...
从基金持股市值来看15只重仓股获基金持股总市值超10亿元其中10只属于有色金属行业占比为叁分之二