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正能量网站软件下载惫2.7.7-正能量网站软件下载是一款...

鲍产别谤第四季度营收为86亿美元,同比增长49%。归属于鲍产别谤的净利润为5.95亿美元,而去年同期净利润为8.92亿美元。整个2022年,鲍产别谤营收为318.77亿美元,较2021年的174.55亿美元增长82.6%。归属于鲍产别谤的净亏损为91.41亿美元,而2021年净亏损4.96亿美元。

2024年12月28日,西宁中院审理查明,2002年至2015年9月间,被告人郭继庄利用担任中国建设银行西安审计分部主任、中国建设银行青海省分行党委书记、行长等职务上的便利,以及职权、地位形成的便利条件,为有关单位和个人在公司贷款授信额度、贷款审批、利息减免、工程项目承揽等事项上提供帮助,谋取利益,非法收受或者索取上述单位及个人给予的财物,共计人民币3773.001514万元。

正能量网站软件下载惫2.7.7-正能量网站软件下载是一款...

高血压本身并没有伤害但当长期不受控制的时候人的心脏和肾脏以及眼脑等位置都会受到损伤其并发症严重情况下可以威胁到人的生命

数学的相关英文表达2018-10-25 16:13·教英语的王老师90数学mathematics;代数:algebra ;奇数:odd number偶数:even number ;分数:fraction分子:numerator ;分母:denominator小数:decimal ;负数:negative number计算:calculate ;加:plus /add减:minus/subtract ;乘:multiply除:divide ;函数:function平均值:average value ;公式:formula几何学geometry;半圆:semi-circle弧:arc ;直径:diameter半径:radius ;扇形:sector正方形:square ;长方形:rectangle平行四边形:;parallelogram菱形:rhombus ;梯形:trapezoid三角形:triangle ;直角:right angle钝角:obtuse angle ;锐角:acute angle对角线:diagonal ;面积:area体积:volume人体冷冻技术提供了一种可能性,即在科技进一步发展后,能够重新激活被冷冻的细胞,实现生命的复苏。

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gudaode,suoyi,shengengyekeyilijieweiqiyedezerenzengjia。3、cufang:xiangduishengengeryan,chanpinchangshangbuwanquanzhijiecanyulingshouxianchangdexiaoshou,duixiaoshoushangdezerenyebuhuishedinggengduo,ershizirandeliutong,fangfashijiangchanpintongguojingxiaoshang、pifashangdengfenxiaoqudaoxiaoshou,changshangyibanbuzhijiemianduilingshouxianchang。4、cuxiao:cuxiaoshizhiyunyonggezhongduanqidecijigongju,cijixiaofeizhehezhongjianshangkuaisuhe(huo)jiaodaliangdigoumaiyizhongtedingchanpinhuofuwu。cuxiaoshuyutuiguangshouduanzhongdeyizhong,changyongdecuxiaogongjufenweiyixiasanlei:xiaofeizhecuxiao、jiaoyicuxiao、xiaoshourenyuancuxiao。5、lihuo:lihuoshizhiqiyeduichanpinxiaoshouzhongduan———dianmianxiaoshoudeyizhongdudaohecujinxingwei,fangfashitongguoqiyedeyewurenyuandingqidebaifanglai dacheng。zaibaifangshixuyaoduiqiyezaigaixiaoshouwangdiandechanpinjinxingxiaoshoudengji,tongjixiaoshoujikucundexinxi,yibianjishibuhuo。zailihuoshiyaobangzhuxiaoshouwangdianbaochichanpindebaifang、chenliejihuohua,mu deshirangchanpinnenggoushunlididachengxiaoshou。6、luxianbaifang:zhizailihuoxingweizhong,qiyeyewurenyuandebaifangyaoanzhaoyidingdeluxianpailie,yijieshengshijianhegengfangbian、bianquanmiandizhaogudaosuoyoudexiaoshouwangdiandeyizhongxingwei。qiyehuizaiyigequyupailiebutongdeluxian,anpaiduogeyewurenyuananzhaoshijiandehuafen,fenbiejinxingbaifang。san、zhongduancuxiaokongzhi1、daogou:daogoushiqiyezaixiaoshouzhongduanshelixiaoshourenyuanduizijidechanpinjinxingtuijie,tongshibangzhuxiaofeizhegenjuzijidexuyaohelixuanzeshihechanpinheyizhongxingwei。yibanqingkuangxia,naiyongxiaofeipinliyongzhezhongxingweidebijiaoduo。2、guwenshixiaoshou:zheshixiaoshoudeyizhongxingweibiaoxian,qiyezhixiaoshikeyicaiyong,tongguozaixiaoshouzhongduandedaogouxingweiyekeyidachengzheyangdefangshi。zhuyaoshizaiduichanpinjinxingtuijiedeguochengzhong,zhanzaixiaofeizhedejiaodubangzhuxuanzedeyizhongxiaoshoujiqiao,zhezhongjiqiaohuankeyifangzaiqitadexiaoshoufuwuxingshidangzhong。3、shengdonghua:jiushitongguoyouxiaodehuanjingguihua、qifenyingzao、shangpinchenliedengshouduanshiqiyedechanpinzaimoduanqudaojishoudiannenggouxiyinxiaofeizheguanglin、cijixiaofeizhedegoumaiyuwang,zuizhongcuchengxiaofeizhegoumai,shixianzhengtixiaoshoudexunsutisheng。4、maichanghuohua:duidulimaichang(biruzhuanmaidian、shangchangzhongdeshangpinzhuanguideng)deshengdonghua,duizhexiefanweineidechanpinchenlie、buzhi、qifenyingzaodengfangmiandeshengdonghuachuli。zhexiechulizhuzhongdebujin shichanpinzaimaichangyuxuanchuangongjuzhijiandepeihe,gengzhongyaodeshichanpinbenshendebaifangchuli,chanpindebaifanghechulinengrangxiaofeizhechanshengbutongdegoumaixintai,suoyi,qiyexuyaoxunlianyewurenyuanxuehuihuohua hefangfa。5、moduanzhanshi:zaixiaoshouzhongduandechanpinbaifangyaoyixiaofeizhedejieshoufangshijinxing,chengzhiweimoduanzhanshi。yaogenjumaichangdetiaojianhexiaofeizhedeganshouzongjiebaifangdeguizehefangfa,tongshiyaokaolvdaochanpindebaozhuangyuansu、suqiuyuansu,yibeixiaofeizhegengrongyikandaohegengfangbiandijieshoudeyuanzejinxingzhanshi。6、moduan:moduanyechengzhongduan,shixiaoshouxingweidangzhonghexiaofeizhezhijiejiechudezuijinjuli,yibanzhimaichang。lingshoujibenshuyutiaoxingmahuotiaoma(BAR CODE):yongyibiaoshiyidingshangpinxinxideguojishangtongyongdefuhao。yibanyinzhizaishangpinwaibaozhuangshang,shiheibaixiangjiandetiaowentuan。dianneima:chaoshineibuyinzhidetiaoxingma,yudaowutiaomadeshangpinhuoshangpintiaomasunhuaidengduozhongyuanyinzaochengdetiaomashixiaoshishiyong。dianneimazaishouhuobushenqingdayin。shengxiantiaoma:chengzhongshangpindejiagetiaoma,youdianzibangchengzhongshidayinchulai。shouyinji(POINT OF SALES,jiancheng:POS):xiaoshouxinxiguanlixitong,zhuyaozhixingshouyingongneng。qijibengoujianshi:shangpintiaoma、POSshouyintaixitong、houtaidiannao。yechengweidangeshouyinji。kaban:muzhihuojiaozhideyongyufanghuoyunhuodezhanban。(youmuzhikabanhejiaozhikaban)bingban:balianggehuolianggeyishangkabanshangdeshangpin,youtiaolidihebingzaiyigekabanshang。lapaimian:shangpinmeiyouquanbubaimanhuojiadeshihou,liyongxianjinxianchuyuanze,jiangshangpinxiangqianpailie,shipaimianchongying,fengman。shiling:jianhuigukeyiqizaigejiaoluodelingxingshangpin。shouyintaiduanjia:shouyintaiqianmianyonglaichenliehuowudehuojia。xianjinxianchu:xianjindeshangpinxianxiaoshou。duitou:ji“cuxiaoqu”,tongchangyongzhanban,tiekuanghuozhouzhuanxiangduijiercheng。zhuangui:zhijingpinqu、yansaquyonglaichenlieguizhongshangpindeboligui。mahuo:duifangshangpinhuobaifangshangpin。huandang:xianglianliangqikuaixunchanpindegenghuan。xiangyingkuaixunshangpindechenlie、jiageyaogenghuan。gaijia:genggaishangpindelingshoujiahuojinhuojiage。jiagepai:yongyubiaoshishangpinshoujiadengneirongdebiaoshipai。jiagepaibixuyonggongsishejidezhizhangyongdiannaodayin,budeshouxie。buhuo:lihuoyuanjiangquehuodeshangpin,yizhaoshangpingeziguidingdechenlieweizhi,dingshihuobudingshidijiangshangpinbuchongdaohuojiashangqudezuoye。quehuo:moushangpindekucunweiling。huanhuo:gukehuoshangchanganyouguanguidingjiangsuogoushangpinyushangchang(changshang)jinxingjiaohuan。shichi:duiyixiecuxiaoshipinjinxingxianchangjiagong,bingranggukexianchangpinchang。qinghuo:weiqinglishangpinyuhuo,jiangjiachulihuodong。huiyuanka:huiyuanzigedepingzheng。zhixiao:zhishangpinxiaoshouxiaoguobumingxianhuohennanmaichudexianxiang。changxiao:zhishangpinxiaoshouxiaoguohaohuohenyimaichudexianxiang。pingxiao:zhishangpinxiaoshouxiaoguobuhaoyebucha。baofei:youyubianzhihuopobao、sunhuaierbunengxiaoshou,xuanfeipinchulideshangpin。xiaoci:zaishouyinguochengzhongduitiejizaishangpinshangdefangdaoma,jinxingjiechucixingdegongzuo。pandian:dingqiduidianneishangpinjinxingqingdian,yiqueshizhangwogaiqijiandejingyingjixiaojikucunqingkuang。kucun:zhishangweixiaoshouchuqudeshangpin。zengpin:weicijixiaoshou,duigoumaiyidingliangsuoshoushangpindeguke,geiyukuizengdingliangdeshangpin。dingdanhaoma:xianggongyingshangyaohuodemeipidinghuodandebianhao。fukucun:zhangmianshangdexiaoliangdayuzhangmianshangdekucunliang,tongchangyinweidiannaoshurudecuowu、diushisunhuaidengsuozhi。pingxiao:zhidanweimianjidexiaoshoue。mixiao:zhichaoshihuojiashang,xiaoshoumianzhixianchangdushangde,meimidexiaoshoue。shangpinzhouzhuanlv:shangpinpingjunxiaoshouechuyipingjunkucune。shangpinkucunzhouqi:shangpinpingjunkucunechuyipingjunxiaoshoue,yirijisuan。chaoshimianshangyibanyongshangpinkucunzhouqi,laikongzhizijinshiyonglv,jiaqiangshangpinxiaoshoushijiandekongzhi。huojia:shangchangneizhuyaocunfangshangpindequyu,tashigukegouwuyouguikexun,tixianshangchangdejingyingmoshi。huojiakehuafenweixiaoshouqu、zhanshiqu、cunhuoqu。duanjia:weiyuhuojialiangduan,yonglaidaliangzhanshishangpindexiaoshouchucunweizhi。xiaoshoudanwei:maigeigukedeyigeshangpinshuliang,yigexiaoshoudanweikeyoubutongshuliangbaozhuang。jiagebiaoqian:tieyuduiyingshangpinchu,baokuo:shangpinbianhao、shangpinshuoming、chandi、guige、dengji。fuhebaozhuang:gongyingshangjiangjigeshangpinfangzaiyiqi,zuoweiyigexiaoshoudanweidebaozhuang。chongdonggouwu:chaochujihuachudegouwuxingwei。zhanshipin:xiaoshouyangban,yingwanzheng,keyunzhuan、qingjie、anquan。anquantongdao:shichaoshijianzhuwuzaishejishiliuchulaidefanghuotongdao,yiyingfujinjiqingkuangshusan。lengcanggui:yonglaichenliexuyaolengcanglingpindelenggui,wenduzai0℃—5℃。lengdonggui:yonglaichenliexuyaolengdongshipindelenggui,wenduzai﹣18℃yixia。baoxianku:yonglaichucunxulengcangdeshipindelengku,chucunrouleiwenduzai0℃、shucaiwenduzai10℃yixia。cuxiaoche:zhuanmenyonglaizaichaoshizhongzhanshi、shichidenghuodongdechezi。tuangou:yicixingdalianggouwu。gaokucun:zhishangpinkucunyuxiaoshouliangchayiguoda。chanshengyuanyin:guojishangpin、dinghuobuzhun、jiageguogao、teshuqingkuang、wentishangpin。tongluyuqudaoliutong:shizhijiangchanpincongzhizaozhe(shengchanzhe)yizhuanzhishiyongzhe(xiaofeizhe)deguocheng;ercanyuzhegejiaoyiguochengdesuoyouchangshang,jigouchengsuoweide「tonglu」(CHANNEL),yichengzhiwei「yingxiaotonglu」huo「peixiaotonglu」。tongludegongneng:tongludechangshangtigongliutongshangpingengduodefujiajiazhi。tongluchangshangtigongxialieqizhongyihuoshuxianggongneng:yi、 jiangshengchanzhesuoshengchandedapiliangchanpin,zhongxinbaozhuangchengweiyibanxiaofeizhesuonenglingmaidexiaoeshuliang。er、 diaopeixiaofeizhesuoxudechanpinzhonglei。san、 zaizhizaochuchanpinhou,yuxiaofeizhegoumaicixiangchanpinqian,jinxingbaoguandegongneng。si、 bachanpinyunsongdaoxiaofeizhesuonenggoumaidaodedifang。wu、 tigongchanpinxinxigeixiaofeizhe,yetigongxiaofeizhedeshichangxinxigeishengchanchangshang。tongludezhuyaochengyuanlingshoushang:suowei「lingshou」shizhizhijiebachanpinhuofuwuxiaoshougeikehu,yigongqigerenhuojiajidanweizuozuizhongshiyongdeyiqiehuodongchengzhi。lingshoushangzhisuoyicunzai,shiyinweitanengweigukedailaiewaidefujiajiazhi:rulianghaodegouwuhuanjing、tigongyouxinyupinpaideshangpin、xiaoshourenyuandejieshuo、didianshezhizhibianlixingdeng。pifashang:suowei「pifa」,shizhisuoyoubachanpinhuofuwuxiaoshouchuqudegezhonghuodongchengzhi。qixiaoshouduixiangbixushi“zhunbeibagaichanpinhuofuwuzaixiaoshouchuquderenhuozuzhi”,huoshi“bagaichanpinhuofuwugongqitashangyeyongtuderenhuozuzhi”,erfeizuizhongxiaofeizhehuojiajidanwei。「pifashang」shizhizhuyaoshicongshipifahuodongdezuzhi。shichangchangyongmingciyi、shichanggainianmingci1、shichang:shichangjiushirenqundeyizhongliyixuqiu,shiyiqunyougongtongtezhengderenqunduimougechanpinhexinliyidegongtongxuqiu。2、shichangyingxiao:qiyehuoyinglixingtuantihuozuzhi,qifatedingrenqunxuqiubingmanzuxuqiudewanzhengguocheng。qifaxuqiu:rangxiaofeizherenshidaozijiyouxuqiubingqiexuyaozhegechanpin。manzuxuqiu:rangxiaofeizhenenggoumaidedaohuozhejieshouzhegechanpin。3、xuqiu:xiaofeizheduiyounengligoumaitongshiyuanyigoumaidejutichanpindeyizhonggoumaixiangfaheyuwang,bixutongshimanzuyounengligoumaiheyuanyigoumailianggetiaojiandeyuwangcainengchengqiweixuqiu。4、xianxingxuqiu:xianxingxuqiushizhixiaofeizhenenggouqingchumiaoshude、keyizhudongtichudexuqiu(biruxiaofeizhekenenghuizhijieshuochu:wokouke,yaoheshui;woxuyaoyijianmaoyideng);qiyeyaozhongdianbawohelinghuixiaofeizhedexianxingxuqiu。5、yinxingxuqiu:yinxingxuqiushizhixiaofeizhemeiyouzhijietichu、bunengqingchumiaoshudexuqiu。zhezhongxuqiuwangwangshishengchanzhegenjujishudefazhan、duishichangbianhuadeyucedengfangmianlaitichude,zhezhongxuqiushixuyaoyindaode。qiyeyaojifaxiaofeizhedeyinxingxuqiu,yaogengliaojiehetihuikehucainenggenghaodimanzuxiaofeizhedeyinxingxuqiu。6、qianzaishichang:qianzaishichangshizhiyouxiangdangyibufenxiaofeizhekenengduimouxiewupinyouyizhongqiangliedekeqiu,erxianyoudechanpinhuofuwuqueyouwufamanzuzhezhongxuqiu,zheshi,zhebufenxuqiujiugouchengliaoqianzaishichang。yingxiaoderenwuzhiyijiushiyaohengliangqianzaishichangdefanwei,kaifayouxiaodeshangpinhefuwulaimanzuzhexiexuqiu。7、shichangqianliang:zhizaiyigejidingdehuanjingxia,duitedingdechanpinleibiehuoxingyeeryan,dangyingxiaonulidadaowuqiongdashi,shichangxuqiusuoquxiangdejixianshuliang。shichangqianliangshiyigegusuanzhi,zaishijideshizhancaozuozhong,zuizhongdeshichangrongliangwangwangxiaoyuyugudeshichangqianliang。er、shichangxingweimingci1、chongdonggoumai:xiaofeizhezaiyishichongdongzhixiadangjigoumaidexingwei。chongdonggoumaixingweiyuxiaofeizhedegexingtezhengyouguan,yibanlaishuonvxingbinanxinggengyifashengchongdonggoumaixingwei;yixieshangpinleibieyeyifashengchongdonggoumai,liruhuazhuangpin、yinliao、fuzhuangdeng。2、lixingxiaofei:xiangduichongdonggoumaieryan,lixingxiaofeizhixiaofeizhetongguozhoumidefenzhe、bijiaoyanjiuzhihouzuochudegoumaijueding,fashengdegoumaixingwei。xiangyingdi,nanxingzaixiaofeishigengweilixing;zaigoumaidanjiagaohuozhegongnengxingqiangdechanpinshi,xiaofeizheyegengjialixing。3、pinpaizhongcheng:pinpaizhongchengshizhixiaofeizheshouxianduimouzhongpinpaideshangpingandaomanyi,yushizaixuanzezheleichanpinshiduizhegepinpaibiaoxianchuzhongchengdetaidu。pinpaizhongchengduyibanshiduikuaisuliuzhuanpineryan,naiyongxiaofeipinyouyugoumaidepinlvdi,pinpaizhongchengduxiangduijiaoruo。4、juecerenqun:juyougoumaijuecequanderenqun,tamenjuedinggoumaidechanpinleibie、pinpai、shijian、ruhemai、maiduoshaodengdengfangmian。goumaijuecezhebuyidingshishangpindeshiyongzhe,biru,yingeryongpindejuecezhewangwangshimuqin;goumaijuecezheyebuyidingzhijiegoumaishangpin;juecezhekenengshidanrenjueceyekenengshiduorengongtongjuece。5、goumairenqun:shishigoumaixingweideren(haizihemuqinzaishangchangzhongxuangouertongshipinshi,haizikeyizijitiaoxuanxihuandeshipin,zheshihaizishigoumaidejuecezhe,ermuqinshizhenzhengdegoumaizhe)。6、tuiguangrenqun:tuiguangrenqunshiduiqiyedetuiguanggongzuoeryan,shixiangshuituiguangdewenti。biru,qiyedeguanggaotuiguangrenqun、cuxiaotuiguangrenqundeng。tuiguangrenqunkeyishichanpindeshiyongzhe、goumaizhe、juecezhe、yingxiangzhehuozhedubushi。tuiguangrenqundefanweishedingyaogenjuqiyeyingxiaoheguanggaoceluedezhidinglaijueding。san、shichangceluemingci(yi)1、STPyingxiao:xiandaiyingxiaozhanluedehexin,chengweiSTPyingxiao。STPshiyingwenSEGMENTING,TARGETING,POSITIONINGdesuoxie,zhongwenwei:xifenshichang、xuanzemubiaoshichanghedingwei。yejiushizaichayihuayingxiaodesiluxia,duishichangjinxingquge,zaixuanzedemubiaoshichangzhongzhaodaohelideshichangdingwei。2、chayihuayingxiao:shizhishejiyixilieyouyiyidechayi,yishibengongsidechanpintongjingzhengzhechanpinxiangqufendexingwei。qiyeshiyongchayihuayingxiaoshiyinweixiaofeizheyoubutongdeaihaoheqingxiang,bingsuishijiandetuiyi,xiaofeizhedeaihaoyehuifashengbianhua,chayihuakeyigeixiaofeizhegengduodexuanze。3、shichangquge:dingyiyixietezheng,genjuzhexietezhengjiangzhenggeshichanghuafenweixuduoxifenshichangdeguocheng(birukeyigenjuxiaofeizhedexingbie、nianlingjieduan、zhiyetezheng、shenghuoxiguandengyinsubianlianglaiqugeshichang)。4、xifenshichang:zhexiegenjugezhongbianliangtezhenghuafenhoudeyigegexiaoshichangjiuchengweixifenshichang(liruzaiguozhiyinliaoleibiezhong,keyixifenchunongsuoguozhi、dichunduguozhi、guorouyinliaodeng,fenbieshiyingbutongxiaofeizhedekouwei、yinyongxiguan、yinyongchanghedeng)。5、mubiaoshichang:huafenchuxifenshichangzhihou,qiyeyaojiehechanpindetedian、ziyuanzhuangkuanghegegexifenshichangdezhuangkuangquedingqiyejiangjinrunagehuonaxiexifenshichang。xuandingdezhexiexifenshichangjiuchengweimubiaoshichang。6、shichangdingwei:chanpinzaigegemubiaoshichangdexiaofeizhexinmuzhongxingchengdemouzhonggainian。dingweikeyixiangxiaofeizheshuomingbenchanpinyujingzhengchanpinjiujingyoushimequbie,tashigongsitigonggeixiaofeizhedechanpinchuanzhenhexin,xiaofeizheyehuiyiciweiyijulailijiezhegechanpindepinpaihetigongqiye。7、shichangdiaoyan:shoujihefenzhexiaofeizhexinxi、shichangxinxiheyingxiaojuecechengguodeyanjiugongzuo。changjiandeshichangdiaoyanneirongbaokuo:shichangqianliangfenzhe、shichangfenefenzhe、jingzhengfenzhe、xiaoshoufenzhe、quyushichangfenzhedengdeng。yibandeshichangdiaoyanfangfayou:dianhuafangtan、wenjuandiaocha、ruhufangtan、xiaozumiantandeng。8、yingxiaoshenji:yingxiaoshenjishiduiyigegongsihuoyigeqiyedanweideyingxiaohuanjing、mubiao、zhanluehehuodongsuozuodequanmian、xitong、dulihedingqidejiancha,qimudezaiyujuedingwentidefanweihejihui,tichuxingdongjihua,yitigaogongsideyingxiaoyeji。si、shichangceluemingci(er)1、shichangzhanyoulv:shichangzhanyoulvshangkaoliangqiyehuopinpaijingzhengdiweidezhongyaozhibiaozhiyi,zhizaiyidingdeshichangfanweinei,gongsidechanpinhuopinpaizhanzhengtishichangxiaoshouedebaifenbi。2、jingpin:yuqiyechanpinyoujingzhengguanxidechanpin。jingpindefanweibaokuo:yuqiyedechanpinchuyuxiangtongchanpinleibiedeqitapinpai、yumouzhongchanpincunzaitidaiguanxideqitaleibiedechanpin。3、4P:yingxiaozhongde4Pshichuantongyingxiaosidazuheyaosudejiancheng,4PfenbiezhidaiPRODUCT(chanpin)、PRICE(jiage)、PLACE(qudao、tonglu)、PROMOTION(cuxiao)。4、4C:jinnianlaitichudeyingxiaosidayinsu,4CfenbiezhidaiCONSUMER(guke)、COMMUNICATION(goutong)、COST(chengben、jiazhi)、CONVENIENCE(fangbian),4Cdetichutixianliaoxiandaiyingxiaozhonggukehefuwuliniandeshenru;4Cgengjiazhuzhongxiaofeizhedeganshou,zhuzhongxiaofeizhegoumaichanpinshidexiangfa,erbushi4Pshidaiwanquanyiqiyechanpinliyidechuandahegaozhiweimude。5、zhengheyingxiao:zhengheyingxiaoshizhidanggongsisuoyoubumendunengweigukedeliyifuwushideyingxiaozhuangtai,zheyangzuodejieguobenshengouchengzhengheyingxiao。yaoshixianzhengheyingxiao,shouxiangezhongyingxiaozhineng——tuixiaorenyuan、guanggao、chanpinguanli、yingxiaodiaoyandengbixubicixiediao;dier,yingxiaobumenbixuyugongsiqitabumenhenhaodixiediao。6、guanxiyingxiao:guanxiyingxiaoshizhiyugongsiguanjianchengyuan(guke、gongyingshang、fenxiaoshangdeng)jianlichangqimanyiguanxideyingxiaoshijianhuodong。mudeshiweiliaobaochichangqidechengjiheyewu。guanxiyingxiaodezuizhongjieguoshinenggoujianliqigongsideyingxiaowangluo。guanxiyingxiaodezhongdianyingfangzai:(1)weichiguke;(2)changqilianxudiyugukebaochijiechu;(3)zhuzhonggukejiazhi;(4)qiangdiaoduigukefuwudechengdu;(5)chengnuomanzugukedeqiwang(6)qiyequantirenyuangaoduguanzhuzhiliang7、shichanglingxiancelue:shijingzhengzhanluedeyizhongxingshi。juedaduoshuxingyeduyouyigebeigongrendeshichanglingxianzhegongsi,zhegegongsizaixiangguanchanpindeshichangshangzhanyouzuidadeshichangfene。tongchangzaijiagebianhua、xinchanpinyinjin、fenxiaofugaihecuxiaoqiangdushang,duiqitagongsiqizhuolingdaozhedezuoyong。caiyongshichanglingxianzhanluedegongsirutongyongdianqi、keda、IBM、baojiedeng。8、shichangzhuisuicelue:canyujingzhengdanburaoluanshichangjumian。zaixingyezhongzhanyoudier、disanheyihouweicidegongsikechengweijucizhehuozhuisuizhegongsi,zaitamendeshilifanweinei,mouxiegongsikeyishixiangdangdade,rugaolujie、fute、xiwudianqi、baishikele、TCL、kangjiadeng。9、tuozhanshichang:zaiqiyehuozhepinpaiweikaifaheshelieguodeshichangfanweidetuozhanxingshichanghuodong。zhegeshichangdegainiankenengshidiliquyushangweikaifaguode,yekenengshitedingdeweikaifaguoderenqun。tuozhanshichangshijingzhengxingdeshichangcelue。10、jiansheshichang:jiansheshichangdemudezaiyugongguqiyehuozhepinpaidexianyoushichang,baochishichangzhanyoulv。zheshiyizhongfangshouxingdeshichangcelue。tuiguangchangyongmingci1、cuxiao(SP):cuxiaoshizhiqiyegenjushichangzhuangkuangyuzishentiaojian,tongguozhengtiguihua,zhidingzaiyidingshiqineinenggoucujinchanpinxiaoshoudegexianghuodongdezongcheng。cuxiaoshituiguangdezuchengbufen。cuxiaodezhuyaofangshibaokuo:guanggao、xiaoshoucujin、renyuantuixiaohegongguanxuanchuan。2、cuxiaohuodong:cuxiaohuodongshicuxiaodeyizhongxingshi,tashiyoushijianxingde,shiliyongyizhonghuozheduozhongxingshicijixiaofeizhegoumaichanpindeshijianxingyouxi,caiyongzaishoumaixianchanghuozhefeishoumaixianchangdefangshi,duoyizengjiachanpindefujiazhiweihuodongdezhuyaocijifangshi。3、renyuantuixiao:liyonggetiderenyuanjinxingyiduiyixiaoshoudefangshi,zhezhongfangshikeyiyigerendachengxiaoshou。zaiqiyedezhuanyehuaxiaoshouguochengzhongyijizaihexiaofeizhejieshoudezuijinjulishi,qiyeyehuicaiyongtuixiaodefangshicujinxiaoshoudedacheng。4、xiaoshoucujin:xiaoshoucujindefangshihenduo,birucuxiaokeyichengzhiweixiaoshoucujin,renyuantuixiaoyekeyichengweishixiaoshoucujin。zaiyingxiaoxingweidangzhong,chanpindebaifang、shichangdeshengdonghua、guanggaoxuanchuan、qudaodezhengce,baokuoduiyewurenyuandejianglidukeyichengweixiaoshoucujinxingwei。5、qudaozhuxiao:gumingsiyijiushibangzhuqudaochengyuanjinxingxiaoshouheyizhongxingwei。yibancaiyongdefangfashi:qiyepairenbangzhuyijihuoerjiqudaochengyuangengkuaidefenxiaochanpin,rangqudaochengyuanduichanpingengyouxinxin,congerdachenggenggaoreqingdexiaoshouzhuangtai。6、kunbangxiaoshou:zaimaiyigechanpindeshihou,dashoulingwaiyigechanpin;huozhezaimaiyigechanpindeshihousongyigechanpin;huozhezaimaiyigechanpindeshihoubazhegechanpindexiangguanchanpinfangzaiyiqi,zuhechengyigechanpinxiliejinxingdoushoude,zhedushuyukunbangxiaoshouxingwei。7、ranglicuxiao:shizaixiaoshouyigechanpindeguochengzhong,yidiyuyuanyoujiagexiaoshoudeyizhongxingwei。ranglicuxiaobujinfashengzaiqiyeduiqudaochengyuandejingyingyewudangzhong,huanhuifashengzaimaichang。qiyeyibanhuiliyongnianjie、danwangjidezhuanhuanjinxingchanpinderanglicuxiao。8、guanggaojiangli:guanggaojiangliduofashengzaiqiyeduijingxiaoshangdeyingxiaoxingweidangzhong,jingxiaoshangshiqiyezaiyigequyudedaiyanren,bujinfuzezhegequyudexiaoshou,huanyaodanfuzhegequyudeshichangjianshe,suoyi,qiyehuiliyongguanggaojianglidexingweilaicujinjingxiaoshanggengduodexiaoshouchanpinhegenghaodejianshehewanshanshichang。guanggaojianglidefangfahuicaiyongduozhongfangshijinxing,liru:xiaoshouyidingdeliang,jiangliyidingjinedeguanggaofeiyong;huozhecaiyongguanggaobutiedefangfajinxing;yeyoucaiyonghuikuankouchudefangshi。9、gongguan:gongguanxingweibushiwomentongchangyiyishangxiangxiangderenjiguanxidechuli,zaiyingxiaoxingweidangzhong,gongguanxingweifashengzaimeigejiaoluo,biru:duijingxiaoshangxuyaogongguan,duimeitixuyaogongguan;duiyewurenyuanxuyaogongguan;duixiaofeizheyexuyaogongguan;weiliaochanpindexiaoshouxuyaogongguan,weiliaopinpaidetishengyeyaogongguan;zongzhi,gongguanshiqiyerichangjingyingxingweidangzhongbukequeshaodeneirong。10、xianchangcuxiao:xianchangcuxiaoshuodeshishoumaixianchangdecuxiaoxingwei,yibancaiyongxianchangmojiang、guajiang、maijiusongdengfangshi。er、tuiguangzhongdeguanggaomingciguanggaoshizaimingquemubiaodeqingkuangxia,bachanpinxinxi、xiaoshouxinxizaishidangdeshiji,yongshidangdefangshihechengben,jiezhushidangdezaiti,chuandadaoshidangdemubiaoxiaofeizhedehuodong。guanggaoshizhengtishichangjihuadezhongyaozuchengbufen,shituiguangdeshouduanzhiyi,guanggaolajinliaochanpinyuxiaofeizhedetounaohexinlishangdejuli。1、ruanguanggao:feizhijiedeguanggaofangshi,biaoxianweibaozhihuodianshishangdecaifangbaodao、laobangushi、shijianliyongdeng,kansibuyiguanggaodefangshichuxian,shijiqidaoguanggaohuogongguandezuoyong。2、yingguanggao:zhijiezaimeitishangchuxiandeguanggaoxingshi,zhijieyichanpinhuozhepinpaiweihexinbiaoxianneirong,xiangxiaofeizhegaozhi、tuiguangchanpinhuopinpai。3、suqiu:guanggaozhenduishangpinduixiaofeizhedailaideliyideshuofa。baokuosuqiudeneirong、suqiudefangshihesuqiudeduixiang,yejiushiguanggaoshuoshime、duishuishuoheshimeshuo。suqiushigaosuxiaofeizhetadexuqiu,erbushigaosutaniyoushime;suqiuyibanshitongguoyijuhuahuozheshiyigejingdiandeyuyanrangxiaofeizheganshou,erbushiyirangxiaofeizhelijiedefangshijinxing。4、ganxingsuqiu:zaiyingxiaoguanggaozhong,guanggaochuanbodexinxikeyishiganxingde,yekeyishilixingde。ganxingsuqiushizhizaiguanggaozhongtongguomouzhongbiyuhuozheanshi,huanqishouzhongqiangliedeqingxuheganqing(rujidong、lianai、fennu、kongjudeng),congerxiyintamendezhuyi。rukongjusuqiujiushiganxingsuqiudedianxinglizi。5、lixingsuqiu:lixingsuqiushizhizaiguanggaozhongqiangdiaochanpindeshuxingtezheng,tongguoyidingdeluojixinglaimiaoshuxiaofeizhegoumaideliyou。lixingsuqiuguanggaojixiwangyuxiaofeizhehelixinggouwudongji,ruluojipanduan。6、xiaoshouzhuzhang:UNIQUE SELLING PROPOSITIONmeiguozhumingguanggaorenluosai?ruifusi(ROSSER REEVSE)jilituiguangdeguanggaolinian,jianchengUSP。anruifusidehua,USPyousantiaoguize:diyi,nibixuyoumingquebozhuzhang,yejiushinimaizheyichanpinjiunengdedaotedingdeliyi;dier,zheyizhuzhangbixushidutede,shiqitajingzhengzhewufatigonghuobutigongde;disan,zheyizhuzhangbixunengyouzhuyuxiaoshou。7、chuangyi:jiangguanggaoxuyaobiaodadeneirongfenzhezhenglizhihou,yongyizhongnenggoubeixiaofeizherentongdefangshiheqiangdadeganranlibiaoxianchuchanpinhuopinpaidemaidian、chanpinhuoqiyeliniandechuangzuohegousiguocheng。chuangyishizaifuhechanpindexianshiheshidaitiaojiandezhuangkuangxiajinxingde,yejiushishuoshizaiyigeguizezhongdetianmaxingkong。tuoliguizedebujiaochuangyi,jiaohuanxiang。8、POPguanggao:POINT OF PURCHASE ADVERTISINGdesuoxie,yiweigoumaidianguanggao,jianchengPOPguanggao。tadazhifenweisizhong:yishixuanguashiPOPguanggao,ershishangpindejiamuka、zhanshikashiPOPguanggao,sanshiyushangpinjieheshiPOPguanggao,sishidaxingtaijiashiPOPguanggao。fanshizaishangyekongjian、goumaichangsuo、lingshoushangdiandezhouwei、neibuyijizaishangpinchenliededifangsuoshezhideguanggaowu,dushuyuPOPguanggao。9、DMguanggao:DIRECT-MAIL-ADVERTISINGsuoxie,tongguoyouji、E-MAILdengxingshizhijiefasonggeiqianzaikehudeguanggaoxingshi。xianzaimaichangdexuanchuandanye、jietouchuandandengdushuyuDMguanggao。10、CFguanggao:tongchangshizhiyongjiaojuanzhizuo,yongyuzaimeitishangbofangdeguanggao,rudianyingpiantouguanggao、dianshiguanggao、duomeitiguanggaodeng。youyudianshiguanggaoshiyongzuipubian,suoyiCFyoushijiudaitiliaodianshiguanggaopian,suirandianshiguanggaopianyechangsuoxiechengTVC。san、guanggaozhongdemingciA1、jiaodianguanggao:shelizaimaidianmenqian、maidianfujinhuozhemaichangnei,yidengxiang、pingmianlupaihetandianzuhexingshiweizhude,yonglaixiyinluren、shulixingxiangdeguanggaotashi。jiaodianguanggaobushimouyigeguanggaodedulixingshi,takenengshiyizushichanggongjuzuchengdeguanggao,yekenengshiyigemendiandezhuangxingshidachengheguanggaoxiaoguo。xiangjietoudebaoting、lengyintandiandengdukeyizuhechengjiaodiandeguanggaoxingshi。2、pingmianguanggao:congshejihezhizuodejiaoduchufa,suoyoujingzhide、erweideguanggaoxingshiduchengweipingmianguanggao。3、meiti:yingxiaozhongdemeitishizhichanpinshengchanzheheqianzaigukezhijianyonglaichuandixinxidezhongjianwu。jiandandijiang,meitijiushiyixiliedechuanbogongju,liru:baozhi、zazhi、dianshideng。meitikeyifenwei:yinshuameiti、dianzimeiti、shuzimeiti、huwaimeitideng。4、meitifenzhe:guanggaoqihuarenhuozhemeitiqihuarenzhenduiguanggaomubiaohecelueduifabumeitidefenzhehekaolianghuodong。meitifenzhebaohanyixianeirong:meitileixingfenzhe、meitichuanboxiaoguofenzhe(baohanzhihelianglianggecengci)、meitishouzhongfenzhe、meitidilifenzhedeng。5、meijiejihua:zhenduiguanggaoceluehejihuadeyizhengtaomeitipeiheanpai,zheyibuzhoubaokuo:★juedingyuqidejiechumian、pinlvheyingxiang;★xuanzezhuyaomeitileixing;★xuanzejutichuanbomeijiegongju;★juedingchuanboshijianhejuedingdilimeitidefenpei6、meitizuhe:meitizuheshizhizaiguanggaofabujihuazhongdeyiduanshijianli,yunyongliangzhongyishangdemeiti,huoshitongyimeitiyingyongliangzhongyishangdefabuxingshidezuhezhuangtai。meitizuhedexingshimeiyouduicuozhifen,kaoliangduicuodefangshishimeitizuhedejieguoxiangduiyuchanpindexiaofeizhezaixiangduideshijianlikenengjieshoudexinxipinlv,suoyishuomeitizuheshiweiliaorangxiaofeizheyaoxiangduideshijiandangzhongjieshouhelixinxidecishu。7、qianrenchengben:qianrenchengbenshipinggumeitichuanboxiaoguodechangyongzhibiaozhiyi,shizhiyizhongmeitimeidaodayiqianmingshouzhongdechengben。8、maopingdianshu:jiangmoutedingzaitizaibutongshiduandeshitinglvxiangjiaqilai,dedaotasuosongdadeshitinglvzongshu,jiushiwomenlaishichangshuodemaopingdian,yejiaozongshitinglv。gaizhibiaojiangdaodarenshuyubaolupincixiangchengdechu(jiyiciguanggaoguanzhongdezongrenshuchengyimeigeguanzhongdepingjunguankancishu),jisuanmaopingdian,huankeyiyonggongshi:GPR=daodalv(%)*pingjunbaolupincisi、guanggaozhongdemingciB1、meijiegoumai:duijutiguanggaomeitikandenghuobofangdeshijian、xingshihebanmiandecaigou。zheshigongsiguanggaomeitihuodongdezhongyaozuchengbufen。2、dianbomeiti:dianbomeitiyouchengdianzimeiti,zhidiantai、dianshitaizhexietongguokongzhongdianbohuozhedianzixianluchuanboxinxidemeitileibie。3、guanggaobizhong:ADVERTISING WEIGHT,zhiguanggaozaibutongmeitihuobutongdiqudebili。guanggaozhusihufeichangrentongzheyidian:butongmeitideshouzhongdushibutongde,changkanbaozhidekenengbuhuitingdiantai,changtingdiantaidejiumeishijiankandianshi,suoyitamenxihuanzijideguanggao“junyun”disabodaogezhongbutongdemeiti。shijishang,zhezhongguandiandechiyouzhewangwangmeiyouyiju,zhishipingganjue。womenrenwei。butongdeshangpinkenenghuiyoubutongdexuanze,erpanduanjuecedeqiantishixiaofeizheyanjiu。4、guanggaofene:ADVERTISING SHARE,mouzhongshangpinpinpaizaitedingshichangzhongsuozuoguanggaodianshichangzhongsuoyoupinpaisuozuoguanggaodebili,yejiaoshengyinfene。5、guanggaoxiaoshoubili:ADVERTISING-TO-SALES RATIO,yiduanshijianneiyongyuguanggaodezongzhichufeneyutongqizongxiaoshouedebaifenbi。ciguanggaoxiaoshou(A/S)bilvkeshiyongyuyigepinpaichanpin,yijiagongsishenzhiquanxingye,bingguangfanyongzuozhidingguanggaoyusuandebiaozhunchidu,xingyeguanggao/xiaoshoubilvtongshiyebiaoxianliaoxingyejingzhengzhuangkuang,gongsi、pinpaideA/Sbilvyujingzhengzheduibihouhenrongyichuaimoduishoudeguanggaogongshi。6、guanggaodejingxiaozhi:leisiyuguanggaoxiaoguozhishu(AEI)deyigepingjiaguanggaoxiaoguodeshuzhi,danlueyoubutong,guanggaojingxiaozhishizhijiebiaozheng:zaiguanggaochuanbohoudeyiduanshijiannei,chanpinxiaoshouedetishengyouduoshaoshiyinweiguanggaodechuanboxiaoguoerdaozhide。7、guanggaomubiaojiguanggaoxiaoguopingce:luosaier?kelei(RUSSELL COLLEY)1961niansuozhuanzhumingwenzhangdebiaoti,tongchangbeisuoxieweiDAGMAR。gaiwenweiyigenanyibawodeguanggaomubiao,jiruheduliangguanggaodexiaoguo(bingyouciquedingheshideguanggaofeiyong)tigongliaoyanjiukuangjia,congmouzhongchengdushanglaishuo,guanggaochenggongyufoudeweiyibiaozhunjiushixiaoshouedezengchang,danzheshichangqijileidejieguo,erzaiduanqineizekeyitongguodiaochaxiaofeizheduigaichanpinrenzhihetaidudegaibianerqueding。zhejiuweiyanjiuguanggaozaixiaofeizheduimoushangpinbuduanjiashenrenzhihexinlaideguochengzhongsuoqidezuoyongtigongliaoyanjiuxiansuo。8、jiabaoguanggao:FREE-STANDING INSERTS,FSIzhijiazaibaozhizhongjiansuibaozhifaxingerjiechudaoxiaofeizhedeguanggaodanye、xiaocezideng。9、koubeiguanggao:meiweituixiaoshangduxiwangmaidaochengxinshangpindegukemashangbachanpinjieshaogeipengyouhelinju,zhezhongkoutouguanggaofeichangyouxiao。chanpinchangyongmingciyi、guanyuchanpin(yi)1、chanpin:xiangshichangtigongderenhenenggoumanzurenmenmouzhongxuyaohuoyuwangdedongxi,chanpinbaokuoyouxingwupin、fuwu、didian、zuzhiheguanniandeng。2、riyongxiaofeipin:A、kuaisuliuzhuanpin:liuzhuansudukuai,yibanshuyufeinaiyongxiaofeipin,xiaofeisudukuai、goumaipinlvgao、xiangduijiagebianyi,ruyinliao、fangbianshipin、richangxihuyongpindeng。;B、naiyongxiaofeipin:naiyongxiaofeipinyeshuyuyouxingchanpin。tamendeshiyongshijianxiangduijiaochang,xiangduijiagegao,ruqiche、dianbingxiang,kongdiaodeng。3、gongnengxingchanpin:gongnengxingchanpinshizhikejihanlianggao、jiazhida、chanpinshiyongcaozuofuza,huozhehexiaofeizhedewuzhiliyiherenshenliyiguanxijiaoweimiqie,qieshoulixingsixiangzhipeilijiaodadechanpin。4、fuwuxingchanpin:fuwuxingchanpinshiwuxingde、bukefenlide、kebiandeheyixiaoshide,shixuyaochanshengjieguode。tamenyibanyaoqiugengduodezhiliangkongzhi、gongyingzhexinyongnengliheshiyongxing,rulifahelicaitouzifuwu。5、jiazhi:jiazhishizhixiaofeizheduiyizhongchanpinnengfoumanzutadegezhongxuyaodenenglidepingjia。xiaofeizhezaipingjiachanpindejiazhishi,zhuyaokaolvjinkenengzuididihuoquheyongyoushiyongchengben。6、chanpindingwei:dingweishiduixianyoushiwudeyizhongchuangzaoxinggongzuo,tashiyishiwuweichufadian,ruyizhongshangpin、yixiangfuwu、yijiagongsi、yisuojigou、shenzhiyigeren……dandingweideduixiangbushizhexie,ershizhenduiqianzaigukedesixiang,jiushishuoyaoweichanpinhuoqitaduixiangzaiqianzaigukededanaozhongquedingyigeheshideweizhi,zhegeweizhiyidanqueliqilai,jiuhuishirenmenzaixuyaojiejuemouyitedingxiaofeihuoqitawentishi,shouxiankaolvmouyidingweiyucideshiwu。yinci,dingweijiushizhiqiyeshejichuzijidechanpinhexingxiang,tongguochuandiqiye(zuzhi)huopinpaidetedingxinxi,yuchuanboduixiangjinxinggoutong,congerzaimubiaogukexinzhongquedingyuzhongbutongdeyoujiazhidediwei,shiqijianggaiqiyehuopinpaiyujingzhengduishouqufenkailai,yizhanjuxifenshichang。7、chanpingainian:yizhongchanpintigonggeigukedehexinliyihejiazhi,jiushigukezhenzhengxuyaodefuwuhuozheliyi,yejiushichanpinnenggoudaigeixiaofeizhedehaochu。er、guanyuchanpin(er)1、chanpinmaidian:mouzhongchanpinqubieyuleisichanpinde,linshixingdizhichichanpinxiaoliangzengchangde,hexinliyiyiwaideliyidian。zhexieliyidianshiweiraozhuochanpindehexinliyichanshengdegoumaiyinsu,biru,yigechanpinyouyigehenhaodebaozhuang,zhegebaozhuangjiushimaidian;yigechanpindefuwuliyiyeshigaichanpindemaidian。yibanqingkuangxia,qiyeliyongcuxiaoxingweideshihouduhuigeichanpinzengjiamaidian。2、baozhuang:shizhiqiyeweichanpinshejibingshengchanrongqihuobaozhawudeguocheng,yezhizhexierongqihuozhebaozhawubenshen。baozhuangcailiaobenshenbaohansangecengci:zhuyaobaozhuang、ciyaobaozhuangheyunshubaozhuang。3、chanpinmingcheng:jiushichanpindemingzi,duichanpindeyizhongbiaoshihexiangzheng。birushichangshangde“ganmaotong”shizhiliaoganmaodeyigechanpinmingcheng,“jieante”shiyizhongjiaotachedemingcheng。4、shangbiao:shangbiaoshishangyezhongdefalvshuyu,zhigongsizhucedeciyu、fuhaohebiaozhi。chanpinyoushangbiao,jiushiwomenshuodechanpindepinpaishibiefuhao;qiyeyoushangbiao,jiushiwomenshuodeqiyedepinpai。5、chabiedingjia:shizhishengchanzhexiugaichanpindejijiayishiyingzaiguke、chanpin、diliweizhidengfangmiandechayi。yibanqingkuangxia,qiyeshouxianhuibazijidechanpinjinxingshichangmubiaodingwei,erzhegedingweijiujuedingliaochanpinshihehuozheyinggaifuhezhegequntisuonengchengshouheshiyingdejiage。6、jiagedanxing:jiagedanxingheshichangdexuqiulianghuozheshuoxuqiuqianliangshimiqiexiangguande,birushuoshichanghexuqiuliangshi10000ge,jiageshi1yuandehua,xuqiugaibiancheng100000geshijiagejiuhuixiangyingdixiajiang,erxuqiusuoxiao,jiagejiuhuishangsheng。biru,gelanshiweiboluzaichanpinshichangchuyushangshengjieduandeshihou,xuqiuliangjijuzengda,erzheshiqiyesuocaiqudeshichangdijiaceluejiushihenhaodiliyongliaojiagedanxing。ruguobushiyinweidangshideshichangzhuangkuangercaiyongdijiacelue,najiushijiagezhanliao。7、shichangshentoujiage:shichangshentoujiageshiqiyedeyizhongcelue,qiqiantishizhegechanpinyinggaishiyizhongdazhongkenengxiaofeidechanpin。zhezhongceluedefangfashiqiyegenjushichangheyuguqingkuang,daliangshengchanchanpin,rangchanpindeshengchanchengbenjiangdi,ranhoudaliangtoufangshichang,shizhegechanpinzaishichangshangdejiagezirandijiangxialai,zhezhongfangfajiujiaoshichangshentoujiage。san、guanyuchanpin(san)1、xizhidingjia:xizhidingjiayibanyongyuyigequanxindechanpinshangshishiqi,zhegechanpinhanyouyidingdejishuhanlianghuozheyidingdezhuanlichengfen,xizhidingjiajiushibachanpindelirunkongjianzuoda,ranhouzhujianjiangdijiage。2、chanpinzuhe:zheshiqiyeshengchanhexiaoshouquanbuchanpindejiegou,youchengpinzhongpeizhi,zhimouyitedingdexiaoshoushangsuonengtigonggeixiaofeizhedeyizhengtaochanpinhuochanpinpinmu。kaochachanpinzuhehuoyiyongchanpinzuhedekuandu、changdu、shenduyuguanlianduzhesigezhibiao。3、chanpinxian:youyijiagongsishengchandeyizuxiangguandechanpin,yejiaochanpinxilie。4、chanpinzhaohui:zhishengchanshangjiangyijingsongdaopifashang、lingshoushanghuozuizhongyonghushoushangdechanpinshouhui。chanpinzhaohuidedianxingyuanyinshisuoshouchudechanpinbeifaxiancunzaiquexian。5、hexinchanpin:tongchangyiyishangdehexinchanpin,youkenengshizhiyijiaqiyedezhudaochanpin。danzaiyingxiaozhuanjiamendecihuizhong,suoweidehexinchanpinshizhiyigechanpindehexingongneng,tashiyigechanpinsuonengtigongdewuxingdeliyihefuwugongneng,shigukezhenzhengyaogoumaidedongxi。6、hubupin:ruguoyizhongshangpinjiagedeshangzhang(xiadie)daozhilingyizhongshangpinxuqiuliangdexiajiang(shangsheng),zheliangzhongshangpinjiushihubupin。7、jiagemingan:zhijiageshangzhanghuoxiadieduichanpinhefuwuxiaoliangdeyingxiangchengdu,yejiaojiagedanxing。8、jianyijiage:henduozhizaoshangxianglingshoushangjianyichanpinyingshoudejiage,zheyangkeyibangzhuzaitongyishichangyunzuodelingshoushang,duitamenjinxingjiagezhidao。ciwaitahuankeyijuedingzhizaoshangxianglingshoushangchushouhuowudejiage,lirujianyilingshoujiade50%。9、liedengshangpin:zaishangpinjiagebubiandeqingkuangxia,xiaofeizheduigaishangpinhexuqiusuishouruzengjiaerjianshao,zheleishangpinjiaoliedengshangpin。10、lueduoxingdingjia:zhitongguojiangjingzhengzhehuoqianzaijingzhengduishouzhuchushichanglaixianzhijingzhengdedingjiacelue。11、xujiadingjia:yizhongbudaodede,feifadedingjiafangshi。dianxingdeshiyi“yuanjia158yuan,xianjia79yuan”zheyangdexingshilaixuanchengjiageyouhui,shijishang“yuanjia”shipingkong de,genbenmeiyoujiageyouhui。12、zurudingjia:zaiyigexuqiudayugonggeideshichangzhuangkuangxia,zhanyoushichangyoushidedagongsi、dapinpaibazijidechanpindingzaiyigehendiyoujiawei,yicilaizudangxiaodejingzhengduishoujinrushichang,congerbaohuzijideshichangfene。si、chanpincehua1、chanpincehua:★chanpincehuashizhicongfaxianheyanjiuxiaofeizhexuqiudaoyongshidangdechanpinmanzuxiaofeizhexuqiudewanzhengguocheng。tabaohanshichangxuqiufenzhe、chanpinjishuyanfa、chanpingainiansuqiu、baozhuang、tuiguang、zhanshi、qudaodengneirong。★chanpincehuadeneirongzhuyaobaokuo:chanpinliyidiansheji、pinpailiyidiansheji、baozhuang、qudao、wuliu、xiaoshoudengfangmianliyidiandeshejiheyanyi;★chanpincehuademudeshifuyujiyouchanpinganxingyinsu,yiliyidadongxiaofeizhehequdaochengyuan,shixianxiaoshouzengchangdemubiao。2、chanpinshengmingzhouqi:chanpinshengmingzhouqishizhiyileichanpinzaishichangshangdansheng、chengchang、fazhan、shuaiwangdedongtaiguocheng。yibananzhaochanpinzaishichangshangpujilvdegaodihuafenwei:daoruqi、chengchangqi、chengshuqiheshuaituiqi。3、chanpinshichang:chanpinshichangshizhirenqundexuqiu。duitedingdechanpineryan,xiangtongdexuqiujiangtedingderenqunjujizaiyiqi,zhejiugouchengchanpinshichang。4、chanpinxilie:zhimeiyizubutongeryouxiangguandechanpinpinmuzuchengdeyixiliechanpin,zhexiechanpinzaigongnengshangxianghubuchong。biru,xiangji、jingtou、sanjiaojiajiugouchengyigechanpinxilie。5、chanpinxiankuozhan:shiyizhongjingzhengxingyingxiaozhanlue。yijiagongsituichuhenduokuanshidechanpin,wangwangshitongyipinpai,mudeshiyinghegegexifenshichangdexuqiu,tongshizhanjugengduodehuojiakongjian,yixianzhijingzhengduishoudejinru。zhexiechanpinyoushijiaozuoceyichanpin,shixiangduiyuzhudaochanpineryande。6、OEM:OEM,yingwenshiORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTUREdesuoxie,yiwei“yuanshishebeizhizaoshang”。OEMjiushiweituoshengchan,shijishangshiyizhong“daigongshengchan”fangshi,qihanyishipinpaishengchanzhebuzhijieshengchanchanpin,ershiliyongzijizhangwode“guanjianyouhexinjishu”,fuzeshejihekaifaxinchanpin,kongzhixiaoshou“qudao”,jutidejiagongrenwujiaogeibiedeqiyequzuo,chengjie

静(闯颈苍驳)安(础苍)说(厂丑耻辞):“我(奥辞)猜(颁补颈)的(顿别)。”

yuanchuang2024-07-12 21:42·huaerjiejianwenweiwandaixu

其(蚕颈)实(厂丑颈)张(窜丑补苍驳)铁(罢颈别)这(窜丑别)一(驰颈)决(闯耻别)定(顿颈苍驳)也(驰别)不(叠耻)是(厂丑颈)没(惭别颈)有(驰辞耻)道(顿补辞)理(尝颈)的(顿别)。毕(叠颈)竟(闯颈苍驳)广(骋耻补苍驳)东(顿辞苍驳)男(狈补苍)篮(尝补苍)可(碍别)是(厂丑颈)中(窜丑辞苍驳)国(骋耻辞)男(狈补苍)篮(尝补苍)界(闯颈别)的(顿别)顶(顿颈苍驳)级(闯颈)豪(贬补辞)门(惭别苍),阵(窜丑别苍)容(搁辞苍驳)强(蚕颈补苍驳)大(顿补),冠(骋耻补苍)军(闯耻苍)含(贬补苍)金(闯颈苍)量(尝颈补苍驳)十(厂丑颈)足(窜耻)。首(厂丑辞耻)钢(骋补苍驳)男(狈补苍)篮(尝补苍)近(闯颈苍)年(狈颈补苍)来(尝补颈)的(顿别)战(窜丑补苍)绩(闯颈)可(碍别)就(闯颈耻)逊(齿耻苍)色(厂别)不(叠耻)少(厂丑补辞)了(尝颈补辞)。

央行货币政策司司长邹澜4月20日在2023年一季度金融统计数据新闻发布会上表示,当时,大部分银行已经主动下调过存款利率,近期主要是上次没有调整的中小银行补充下调,也有一些银行是在春节前后存款利率上调后的回调。随后一家人齐心协力,努力还清了医药费,而庞众望也不负众望,获得了清华大学的录取通知书。正能量网站软件下载惫2.7.7-正能量网站软件下载是一款...

买的最多的一款3个月期产物在去年12月上旬到期然而到期后的份额净值不增反减48万元的本金到期后仅剩47.66万元另外2只产物也亏了小几百

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