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2024年12月15日，第九名：弗莱迪摩克瑞，牙叔是一位传奇的英国摇滚歌手和音乐创作家。生于1946年，于1991年离世。他是摇滚乐队皇后乐队的主唱兼钢琴手，牙叔在流行音乐界的影响力极为巨大。他以其宽广的音乐多才多艺的音乐创作和令人难以置信的舞台表现力，塑造了独特的音乐传奇。即使在他逝世多年后他的音乐依然被广泛传颂，影响了数代音乐人，他也被誉为历史上最伟大的摇滚歌手之一。他的音乐作品和舞台表演方式，持续激发着新一代艺术家的创作灵感，确保了他在音乐史上的永恒地位。
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禹通过十叁年潜心治理终于功得圆满并获得舜帝的表彰奖给他一块黑色圭玉舜帝死后禹代理国政叁年服丧叁年后他要把天子之位还给舜的儿子商均但诸侯不买商均的面子不去朝拜他于是禹顺从诸侯之意正式登上天子之位国号曰夏后
跟自己，不争得失。她用自己独特的方式，拉近了与老年观众的距离，让节目收视率节节攀升。
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水(Shui)电(Dian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)这(Zhe)些(Xie)你(Ni)都(Du)知(Zhi)道(Dao)吗(Ma)-深(Shen)圳(Zhen)水(Shui)电(Dian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)安(An)装(Zhuang)预(Yu)算(Suan)2017-12-25 11:57·慢(Man)步(Bu)教(Jiao)育(Yu)沈(Shen)老(Lao)师(Shi)水(Shui)电(Dian)属(Shu)于(Yu)水(Shui)利(Li)科(Ke)技(Ji)名(Ming)词(Ci)，意(Yi)思(Si)是(Shi)指(Zhi)水(Shui)和(He)电(Dian)，水(Shui)力(Li)发(Fa)电(Dian)等(Deng)。关(Guan)于(Yu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)水(Shui)电(Dian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)，朋(Peng)友(You)们(Men)是(Shi)不(Bu)是(Shi)都(Du)知(Zhi)道(Dao)呢(Ne)？小(Xiao)编(Bian)整(Zheng)理(Li)了(Liao)以(Yi)下(Xia)内(Nei)容(Rong)，希(Xi)望(Wang)能(Neng)够(Gou)帮(Bang)助(Zhu)到(Dao)从(Cong)事(Shi)水(Shui)电(Dian)安(An)装(Zhuang)行(Xing)业(Ye)的(De)朋(Peng)友(You)们(Men)！好(Hao)了(Liao)，让(Rang)我(Wo)们(Men)一(Yi)起(Qi)来(Lai)了(Liao)解(Jie)一(Yi)下(Xia)这(Zhe)些(Xie)常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)吧(Ba)！建(Jian)筑(Zhu)给(Gei)水(Shui)排(Pai)水(Shui)及(Ji)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)工(Gong)程(Cheng) 常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)1 给(Gei)水(Shui)系(Xi)统(Tong)（给(Gei)水(Shui)也(Ye)称(Cheng)上(Shang)水(Shui)、自(Zi)来(Lai)水(Shui)）通(Tong)过(Guo)管(Guan)道(Dao)及(Ji)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)，有(You)组(Zu)织(Zhi)地(Di)将(Jiang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)、生(Sheng)产(Chan)和(He)消(Xiao)防(Fang)用(Yong)水(Shui)输(Shu)送(Song)到(Dao)用(Yong)水(Shui)地(Di)点(Dian)的(De)网(Wang)络(Luo)。2 排(Pai)水(Shui)系(Xi)统(Tong)（排(Pai)水(Shui)也(Ye)称(Cheng)下(Xia)水(Shui)、污(Wu)水(Shui)）通(Tong)过(Guo)管(Guan)道(Dao)及(Ji)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)，把(Ba)屋(Wu)面(Mian)雨(Yu)水(Shui)及(Ji)生(Sheng)活(Huo)和(He)生(Sheng)产(Chan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)污(Wu)水(Shui)、废(Fei)水(Shui)及(Ji)时(Shi)排(Pai)放(Fang)出(Chu)去(Qu)的(De)网(Wang)络(Luo)。3 热(Re)水(Shui)供(Gong)应(Ying)系(Xi)统(Tong)由(You)管(Guan)道(Dao)及(Ji)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)输(Shu)送(Song)热(Re)水(Shui)的(De)网(Wang)络(Luo)。4 卫(Wei)生(Sheng)器(Qi)具(Ju)供(Gong)水(Shui)并(Bing)接(Jie)受(Shou)和(He)排(Pai)放(Fang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)及(Ji)生(Sheng)产(Chan)中(Zhong)的(De)污(Wu)水(Shui)、废(Fei)水(Shui)和(He)污(Wu)物(Wu)的(De)设(She)备(Bei)。5 给(Gei)水(Shui)配(Pei)件(Jian)用(Yong)以(Yi)调(Diao)节(Jie)、分(Fen)配(Pei)水(Shui)量(Liang)和(He)水(Shui)压(Ya)，关(Guan)断(Duan)和(He)改(Gai)变(Bian)水(Shui)流(Liu)方(Fang)向(Xiang)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)管(Guan)件(Jian)、阀(Fa)门(Men)和(He)水(Shui)嘴(Zui)的(De)统(Tong)称(Cheng)。6 建(Jian)筑(Zhu)中(Zhong)水(Shui)各(Ge)种(Zhong)排(Pai)水(Shui)经(Jing)适(Shi)当(Dang)处(Chu)理(Li)后(Hou)达(Da)到(Dao)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)水(Shui)质(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)后(Hou)回(Hui)用(Yong)的(De)水(Shui)网(Wang)络(Luo)。7 辅(Fu)助(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)给(Gei)水(Shui)、排(Pai)水(Shui)及(Ji)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)，为(Wei)满(Man)足(Zu)用(Yong)户(Hu)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)使(Shi)用(Yong)功(Gong)能(Neng)而(Er)设(She)置(Zhi)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)设(She)备(Bei)。8 试(Shi)验(Yan)压(Ya)力(Li)管(Guan)道(Dao)、容(Rong)器(Qi)及(Ji)设(She)备(Bei)进(Jin)行(Xing)耐(Nai)压(Ya)强(Qiang)度(Du)和(He)气(Qi)密(Mi)性(Xing)试(Shi)验(Yan)规(Gui)定(Ding)所(Suo)要(Yao)达(Da)到(Dao)的(De)压(Ya)力(Li)。9 管(Guan)道(Dao)配(Pei)件(Jian)管(Guan)道(Dao)与(Yu)管(Guan)道(Dao)或(Huo)管(Guan)道(Dao)与(Yu)设(She)备(Bei)连(Lian)接(Jie)用(Yong)的(De)零(Ling)、配(Pei)件(Jian)的(De)统(Tong)称(Cheng)。10 固(Gu)定(Ding)支(Zhi)架(Jia)限(Xian)制(Zhi)管(Guan)道(Dao)在(Zai)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)点(Dian)处(Chu)发(Fa)生(Sheng)径(Jing)向(Xiang)或(Huo)轴(Zhou)向(Xiang)位(Wei)移(Yi)的(De)管(Guan)道(Dao)支(Zhi)架(Jia)。11 活(Huo)动(Dong)支(Zhi)架(Jia)允(Yun)许(Xu)管(Guan)道(Dao)在(Zai)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)点(Dian)发(Fa)生(Sheng)轴(Zhou)向(Xiang)位(Wei)移(Yi)的(De)管(Guan)道(Dao)支(Zhi)架(Jia)。12 静(Jing)置(Zhi)设(She)备(Bei)在(Zai)系(Xi)统(Tong)运(Yun)行(Xing)时(Shi)，自(Zi)身(Shen)不(Bu)做(Zuo)任(Ren)何(He)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)设(She)备(Bei)，如(Ru)水(Shui)箱(Xiang)及(Ji)各(Ge)种(Zhong)罐(Guan)类(Lei)。13 分(Fen)户(Hu)热(Re)计(Ji)量(Liang)以(Yi)住(Zhu)宅(Zhai)户(Hu)（套(Tao)）为(Wei)单(Dan)位(Wei)，分(Fen)别(Bie)计(Ji)量(Liang)向(Xiang)户(Hu)内(Nei)供(Gong)给(Gei)的(De)热(Re)量(Liang)的(De)计(Ji)量(Liang)方(Fang)式(Shi)。14 热(Re)计(Ji)量(Liang)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)用(Yong)以(Yi)测(Ce)量(Liang)热(Re)媒(Mei)的(De)供(Gong)热(Re)量(Liang)的(De)成(Cheng)套(Tao)仪(Yi)表(Biao)及(Ji)构(Gou)件(Jian)。15 卡(Ka)套(Tao)式(Shi)连(Lian)接(Jie)由(You)带(Dai)锁(Suo)紧(Jin)螺(Luo)帽(Mao)和(He)丝(Si)扣(Kou)管(Guan)件(Jian)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)接(Jie)头(Tou)而(Er)进(Jin)行(Xing)管(Guan)道(Dao)连(Lian)接(Jie)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)连(Lian)接(Jie)形(Xing)式(Shi)。16 防(Fang)火(Huo)套(Tao)管(Guan)由(You)耐(Nai)火(Huo)材(Cai)料(Liao)和(He)阻(Zu)燃(Ran)剂(Ji)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)，套(Tao)在(Zai)硬(Ying)塑(Su)料(Liao)排(Pai)水(Shui)管(Guan)外(Wai)壁(Bi)可(Ke)阻(Zu)止(Zhi)火(Huo)势(Shi)沿(Yan)管(Guan)道(Dao)贯(Guan)穿(Chuan)部(Bu)位(Wei)蔓(Man)延(Yan)的(De)短(Duan)管(Guan)。17 阻(Zu)火(Huo)圈(Quan)由(You)阻(Zu)燃(Ran)膨(Peng)胀(Zhang)剂(Ji)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)，套(Tao)在(Zai)硬(Ying)塑(Su)料(Liao)排(Pai)水(Shui)管(Guan)外(Wai)壁(Bi)可(Ke)在(Zai)发(Fa)生(Sheng)火(Huo)灾(Zai)时(Shi)将(Jiang)管(Guan)道(Dao)封(Feng)堵(Du)，防(Fang)止(Zhi)火(Huo)势(Shi)蔓(Man)延(Yan)的(De)套(Tao)圈(Quan).18 检(Jian)查(Cha)口(Kou)排(Pai)水(Shui)立(Li)管(Guan)及(Ji)较(Jiao)长(Chang)横(Heng)管(Guan)段(Duan)上(Shang)用(Yong)以(Yi)检(Jian)查(Cha)和(He)疏(Shu)通(Tong)管(Guan)道(Dao)的(De)带(Dai)清(Qing)通(Tong)门(Men)的(De)管(Guan)件(Jian)。19 清(Qing)扫(Sao)口(Kou)排(Pai)水(Shui)横(Heng)管(Guan)上(Shang)作(Zuo)为(Wei)疏(Shu)通(Tong)管(Guan)道(Dao)的(De)管(Guan)件(Jian)。20 地(Di)漏(Lou)（也(Ye)称(Cheng)扫(Sao)地(Di)盒(He)）能(Neng)够(Gou)及(Ji)时(Shi)排(Pai)除(Chu)室(Shi)内(Nei)地(Di)面(Mian)积(Ji)水(Shui)的(De)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)。21 水(Shui)封(Feng)在(Zai)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)中(Zhong)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)高(Gao)度(Du)的(De)水(Shui)柱(Zhu)，防(Fang)止(Zhi)排(Pai)水(Shui)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)气(Qi)体(Ti)窜(Cuan)入(Ru)室(Shi)内(Nei)。22 采(Cai)暖(Nuan)使(Shi)室(Shi)内(Nei)获(Huo)得(De)热(Re)量(Liang)并(Bing)保(Bao)持(Chi)一(Yi)定(Ding)温(Wen)度(Du)，以(Yi)达(Da)到(Dao)适(Shi)宜(Yi)的(De)生(Sheng)活(Huo)或(Huo)工(Gong)作(Zuo)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)，也(Ye)称(Cheng)供(Gong)暖(Nuan)。23 采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)为(Wei)使(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)达(Da)到(Dao)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)目(Mu)的(De)，而(Er)由(You)热(Re)源(Yuan)或(Huo)供(Gong)热(Re)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)、散(San)热(Re)设(She)备(Bei)和(He)管(Guan)道(Dao)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)网(Wang)络(Luo)。24 高(Gao)温(Wen)热(Re)水(Shui)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)以(Yi)温(Wen)度(Du)高(Gao)于(Yu)100℃的(De)热(Re)水(Shui)作(Zuo)热(Re)媒(Mei)的(De)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，也(Ye)称(Cheng)高(Gao)温(Wen)水(Shui)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)。25 蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)以(Yi)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)做(Zuo)热(Re)媒(Mei)的(De)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)。26 热(Re)水(Shui)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)以(Yi)热(Re)水(Shui)做(Zuo)热(Re)媒(Mei)的(De)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)。27 地(Di)板(Ban)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)以(Yi)热(Re)水(Shui)、热(Re)风(Feng)或(Huo)电(Dian)缆(Lan)作(Zuo)热(Re)媒(Mei)，加(Jia)热(Re)元(Yuan)件(Jian)镶(Xiang)嵌(Qian)在(Zai)地(Di)板(Ban)中(Zhong)的(De)低(Di)温(Wen)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan).28 允(Yun)许(Xu)压(Ya)力(Li)是(Shi)指(Zhi)在(Zai)某(Mou)一(Yi)介(Jie)质(Zhi)温(Wen)度(Du)下(Xia)，为(Wei)确(Que)保(Bao)一(Yi)定(Ding)使(Shi)用(Yong)年(Nian)限(Xian)，管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)承(Cheng)受(Shou)的(De)最(Zui)大(Da)压(Ya)力(Li)。29 公(Gong)称(Cheng)压(Ya)力(Li)是(Shi)指(Zhi)管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong)在(Zai)使(Shi)用(Yong)年(Nian)限(Xian)内(Nei)的(De)允(Yun)许(Xu)压(Ya)力(Li)。30 工(Gong)作(Zuo)压(Ya)力(Li)是(Shi)指(Zhi)设(She)计(Ji)中(Zhong)所(Suo)选(Xuan)用(Yong)的(De)公(Gong)称(Cheng)压(Ya)力(Li)等(Deng)级(Ji)管(Guan)道(Dao)，在(Zai)允(Yun)许(Xu)压(Ya)力(Li)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)加(Jia)一(Yi)定(Ding)安(An)全(Quan)系(Xi)数(Shu)所(Suo)采(Cai)用(Yong)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)压(Ya)力(Li)。31 热(Re)熔(Rong)连(Lian)接(Jie)由(You)相(Xiang)同(Tong)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)塑(Su)料(Liao)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)的(De)管(Guan)材(Cai)与(Yu)管(Guan)件(Jian)互(Hu)相(Xiang)连(Lian)接(Jie)时(Shi)，所(Suo)采(Cai)用(Yong)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)热(Re)熔(Rong)工(Gong)具(Ju)将(Jiang)连(Lian)接(Jie)部(Bu)位(Wei)表(Biao)面(Mian)加(Jia)热(Re)，直(Zhi)接(Jie)对(Dui)其(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)热(Re)熔(Rong)和(He)承(Cheng)插(Cha)，冷(Leng)却(Que)后(Hou)连(Lian)接(Jie)成(Cheng)为(Wei)一(Yi)体(Ti)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)方(Fang)法(Fa)。32 电(Dian)熔(Rong)连(Lian)接(Jie)相(Xiang)同(Tong)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)塑(Su)料(Liao)管(Guan)道(Dao)连(Lian)接(Jie)时(Shi)，插(Cha)入(Ru)特(Te)制(Zhi)的(De)电(Dian)熔(Rong)管(Guan)件(Jian)，用(Yong)电(Dian)熔(Rong)连(Lian)接(Jie)机(Ji)具(Ju)对(Dui)电(Dian)熔(Rong)管(Guan)件(Jian)通(Tong)电(Dian)，依(Yi)靠(Kao)电(Dian)熔(Rong)管(Guan)件(Jian)内(Nei)部(Bu)预(Yu)先(Xian)设(She)置(Zhi)的(De)电(Dian)热(Re)元(Yuan)件(Jian)产(Chan)生(Sheng)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)热(Re)量(Liang)进(Jin)行(Xing)熔(Rong)接(Jie)，冷(Leng)却(Que)后(Hou)管(Guan)道(Dao)与(Yu)电(Dian)熔(Rong)管(Guan)件(Jian)连(Lian)成(Cheng)为(Wei)一(Yi)体(Ti)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)方(Fang)法(Fa)。33 钢(Gang)塑(Su)复(Fu)合(He)管(Guan)在(Zai)钢(Gang)管(Guan)内(Nei)壁(Bi)衬(Chen)（涂(Tu)）一(Yi)定(Ding)厚(Hou)度(Du)塑(Su)料(Liao)层(Ceng)复(Fu)合(He)而(Er)成(Cheng)的(De)管(Guan)子(Zi)。钢(Gang)塑(Su)复(Fu)合(He)管(Guan)含(Han)衬(Chen)塑(Su)钢(Gang)管(Guan)和(He)涂(Tu)塑(Su)钢(Gang)管(Guan)。34 衬(Chen)塑(Su)钢(Gang)管(Guan)采(Cai)用(Yong)紧(Jin)衬(Chen)复(Fu)合(He)工(Gong)艺(Yi)将(Jiang)塑(Su)料(Liao)管(Guan)衬(Chen)于(Yu)钢(Gang)管(Guan)内(Nei)而(Er)成(Cheng)的(De)复(Fu)合(He)管(Guan)。35 涂(Tu)塑(Su)钢(Gang)管(Guan)将(Jiang)塑(Su)料(Liao)粉(Fen)末(Mo)涂(Tu)料(Liao)均(Jun)匀(Yun)地(Di)涂(Tu)敷(Fu)于(Yu)钢(Gang)管(Guan)表(Biao)面(Mian)并(Bing)经(Jing)加(Jia)工(Gong)而(Er)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)复(Fu)合(He)管(Guan)。36 交(Jiao)联(Lian)铝(Lv)塑(Su)复(Fu)合(He)管(Guan)内(Nei)层(Ceng)和(He)外(Wai)层(Ceng)为(Wei)密(Mi)度(Du)≥ 0.94g/cm3的(De)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)或(Huo)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)共(Gong)聚(Ju)物(Wu)、中(Zhong)间(Jian)层(Ceng)为(Wei)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)铝(Lv)管(Guan)、层(Ceng)间(Jian)用(Yong)热(Re)熔(Rong)紧(Jin)密(Mi)粘(Zhan)合(He)为(Wei)一(Yi)体(Ti)的(De)管(Guan)材(Cai)，用(Yong)作(Zuo)地(Di)板(Ban)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)的(De)加(Jia)热(Re)管(Guan)，内(Nei)外(Wai)层(Ceng)均(Jun)应(Ying)为(Wei)交(Jiao)联(Lian)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)，通(Tong)常(Chang)以(Yi)XPAP标(Biao)记(Ji)。37 聚(Ju)丁(Ding)烯(Xi)管(Guan)由(You)聚(Ju)丁(Ding)烯(Xi)－1树(Shu)脂(Zhi)添(Tian)加(Jia)适(Shi)量(Liang)助(Zhu)剂(Ji)，经(Jing)挤(Ji)压(Ya)成(Cheng)的(De)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)管(Guan)材(Cai)，通(Tong)常(Chang)以(Yi)PB标(Biao)记(Ji)。38 交(Jiao)联(Lian)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)管(Guan)以(Yi)密(Mi)度(Du)≥ 0.94g/cm3的(De)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)或(Huo)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)共(Gong)聚(Ju)物(Wu)，添(Tian)加(Jia)适(Shi)量(Liang)助(Zhu)剂(Ji)，通(Tong)过(Guo)化(Hua)学(Xue)的(De)或(Huo)物(Wu)理(Li)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)，使(Shi)其(Qi)线(Xian)型(Xing)的(De)大(Da)分(Fen)子(Zi)交(Jiao)联(Lian)成(Cheng)三(San)维(Wei)网(Wang)状(Zhuang)的(De)大(Da)分(Fen)子(Zi)结(Jie)构(Gou)，由(You)此(Ci)种(Zhong)材(Cai)料(Liao)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)管(Guan)材(Cai)。通(Tong)常(Chang)以(Yi)PE-X标(Biao)记(Ji)。39 无(Wu)规(Gui)共(Gong)聚(Ju)聚(Ju)丙(Bing)烯(Xi)管(Guan)以(Yi)丙(Bing)烯(Xi)和(He)适(Shi)量(Liang)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)的(De)无(Wu)规(Gui)共(Gong)聚(Ju)物(Wu)，添(Tian)加(Jia)适(Shi)量(Liang)助(Zhu)剂(Ji)，经(Jing)挤(Ji)出(Chu)成(Cheng)型(Xing)的(De)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)管(Guan)材(Cai)，通(Tong)常(Chang)以(Yi)PP-R标(Biao)记(Ji)。40 硬(Ying)态(Tai)铜(Tong)管(Guan)硬(Ying)度(Du)大(Da)于(Yu)100（HV/5）的(De)铜(Tong)管(Guan)。41 半(Ban)硬(Ying)态(Tai)铜(Tong)管(Guan)硬(Ying)度(Du)介(Jie)入(Ru)75～100（HV/5）的(De)铜(Tong)管(Guan)，外(Wai)径(Jing)小(Xiao)于(Yu)28mm时(Shi)，可(Ke)用(Yong)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)工(Gong)具(Ju)折(Zhe)弯(Wan)、扩(Kuo)口(Kou)。42 软(Ruan)态(Tai)铜(Tong)管(Guan)硬(Ying)度(Du)介(Jie)于(Yu)40～70（HV/5）的(De)铜(Tong)管(Guan)。43 覆(Fu)塑(Su)铜(Tong)管(Guan)在(Zai)外(Wai)表(Biao)面(Mian)上(Shang)用(Yong)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)（PE）等(Deng)材(Cai)料(Liao)均(Jun)匀(Yun)地(Di)、连(Lian)续(Xu)地(Di)、无(Wu)缝(Feng)地(Di)包(Bao)覆(Fu)成(Cheng)环(Huan)状(Zhuang)的(De)铜(Tong)管(Guan)。44 钎(Qian)焊(Han)钎(Qian)焊(Han)是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)熔(Rong)点(Dian)比(Bi)母(Mu)材(Cai)低(Di)的(De)钎(Qian)料(Liao)和(He)母(Mu)材(Cai)一(Yi)起(Qi)加(Jia)热(Re)，在(Zai)母(Mu)材(Cai)不(Bu)熔(Rong)化(Hua)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)，钎(Qian)料(Liao)熔(Rong)化(Hua)后(Hou)润(Run)湿(Shi)并(Bing)填(Tian)充(Chong)进(Jin)母(Mu)材(Cai)连(Lian)接(Jie)处(Chu)的(De)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)中(Zhong)，形(Xing)成(Cheng)钎(Qian)焊(Han)缝(Feng)，钎(Qian)料(Liao)和(He)母(Mu)材(Cai)之(Zhi)间(Jian)相(Xiang)互(Hu)溶(Rong)解(Jie)和(He)扩(Kuo)散(San)，从(Cong)而(Er)得(De)到(Dao)牢(Lao)固(Gu)的(De)结(Jie)合(He)。45 硬(Ying)钎(Qian)焊(Han)采(Cai)用(Yong)铜(Tong)基(Ji)无(Wu)银(Yin)、铜(Tong)基(Ji)低(Di)银(Yin)、铜(Tong)基(Ji)低(Di)磷(Lin)硬(Ying)钎(Qian)料(Liao)（焊(Han)料(Liao)熔(Rong)点(Dian)高(Gao)于(Yu)620℃），利(Li)用(Yong)毛(Mao)细(Xi)现(Xian)象(Xiang)，使(Shi)焊(Han)料(Liao)渗(Shen)入(Ru)管(Guan)材(Cai)与(Yu)承(Cheng)插(Cha)管(Guan)件(Jian)间(Jian)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)铜(Tong)管(Guan)方(Fang)式(Shi)。46 软(Ruan)钎(Qian)焊(Han)采(Cai)用(Yong)无(Wu)铅(Qian)锡(Xi)基(Ji)、无(Wu)铅(Qian)锡(Xi)银(Yin)软(Ruan)钎(Qian)焊(Han)料(Liao)（焊(Han)料(Liao)熔(Rong)点(Dian)低(Di)于(Yu)450℃）利(Li)用(Yong)毛(Mao)细(Xi)现(Xian)象(Xiang)，使(Shi)焊(Han)料(Liao)渗(Shen)入(Ru)管(Guan)材(Cai)与(Yu)承(Cheng)插(Cha)管(Guan)件(Jian)间(Jian)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)铜(Tong)管(Guan)方(Fang)式(Shi)。47 压(Ya)接(Jie)将(Jiang)有(You)橡(Xiang)胶(Jiao)密(Mi)封(Feng)圈(Quan)的(De)承(Cheng)口(Kou)管(Guan)件(Jian)，用(Yong)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)工(Gong)具(Ju)压(Ya)紧(Jin)管(Guan)口(Kou)处(Chu)，起(Qi)密(Mi)封(Feng)和(He)紧(Jin)固(Gu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)连(Lian)接(Jie)管(Guan)道(Dao)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)。48 法(Fa)兰(Lan)式(Shi)连(Lian)接(Jie)铜(Tong)管(Guan)通(Tong)过(Guo)钎(Qian)焊(Han)黄(Huang)铜(Tong)法(Fa)兰(Lan)，或(Huo)加(Jia)工(Gong)成(Cheng)翻(Fan)边(Bian)形(Xing)式(Shi)加(Jia)钢(Gang)制(Zhi)活(Huo)套(Tao)法(Fa)兰(Lan)，形(Xing)成(Cheng)法(Fa)兰(Lan)式(Shi)接(Jie)头(Tou)，由(You)螺(Luo)栓(Shuan)、螺(Luo)母(Mu)实(Shi)施(Shi)法(Fa)兰(Lan)式(Shi)连(Lian)接(Jie)。49 沟(Gou)槽(Cao)式(Shi)连(Lian)接(Jie)在(Zai)管(Guan)段(Duan)端(Duan)部(Bu)压(Ya)出(Chu)凹(Ao)槽(Cao)，通(Tong)过(Guo)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)卡(Ka)箍(Gu)，辅(Fu)以(Yi)橡(Xiang)胶(Jiao)密(Mi)封(Feng)圈(Quan)，扣(Kou)紧(Jin)沟(Gou)槽(Cao)而(Er)连(Lian)接(Jie)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)。50 压(Ya)槽(Cao)采(Cai)用(Yong)压(Ya)轮(Lun)将(Jiang)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)的(De)管(Guan)子(Zi)端(Duan)部(Bu)压(Ya)出(Chu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)凹(Ao)槽(Cao)的(De)工(Gong)艺(Yi)。建(Jian)筑(Zhu)电(Dian)器(Qi)工(Gong)程(Cheng) 常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)1 布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)一(Yi)根(Gen)电(Dian)缆(Lan)（电(Dian)线(Xian)）、多(Duo)根(Gen)电(Dian)缆(Lan)（电(Dian)线(Xian)）或(Huo)母(Mu)线(Xian)以(Yi)及(Ji)固(Gu)定(Ding)它(Ta)们(Men)的(De)部(Bu)件(Jian)的(De)组(Zu)合(He)。如(Ru)果(Guo)需(Xu)要(Yao)，布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)还(Huan)包(Bao)括(Kuo)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)电(Dian)缆(Lan)（电(Dian)线(Xian)）或(Huo)母(Mu)线(Xian)的(De)部(Bu)件(Jian)。2 电(Dian)气(Qi)设(She)备(Bei)发(Fa)电(Dian)、变(Bian)电(Dian)、输(Shu)电(Dian)、配(Pei)电(Dian)或(Huo)用(Yong)电(Dian)的(De)任(Ren)何(He)物(Wu)件(Jian)，诸(Zhu)如(Ru)电(Dian)机(Ji)、变(Bian)压(Ya)器(Qi)、电(Dian)器(Qi)、测(Ce)量(Liang)仪(Yi)表(Biao)、保(Bao)护(Hu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)、布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)设(She)备(Bei)、电(Dian)气(Qi)用(Yong)具(Ju)。3 用(Yong)电(Dian)设(She)备(Bei)将(Jiang)电(Dian)能(Neng)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)成(Cheng)其(Qi)他(Ta)形(Xing)式(Shi)能(Neng)量(Liang)（例(Li)如(Ru)光(Guang)能(Neng)、热(Re)能(Neng)、机(Ji)械(Xie)能(Neng)）的(De)设(She)备(Bei)。4 电(Dian)气(Qi)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)为(Wei)实(Shi)现(Xian)一(Yi)个(Ge)或(Huo)几(Ji)个(Ge)具(Ju)体(Ti)目(Mu)的(De)且(Qie)特(Te)性(Xing)相(Xiang)配(Pei)合(He)的(De)电(Dian)气(Qi)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)组(Zu)合(He)。5 建(Jian)筑(Zhu)电(Dian)气(Qi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)（装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)）为(Wei)实(Shi)现(Xian)一(Yi)个(Ge)或(Huo)几(Ji)个(Ge)具(Ju)体(Ti)目(Mu)的(De)且(Qie)特(Te)性(Xing)相(Xiang)配(Pei)合(He)的(De)，由(You)电(Dian)气(Qi)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)、布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)和(He)用(Yong)电(Dian)设(She)备(Bei)电(Dian)气(Qi)部(Bu)分(Fen)的(De)组(Zu)合(He)。这(Zhe)种(Zhong)组(Zu)合(He)能(Neng)满(Man)足(Zu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)预(Yu)期(Qi)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)功(Gong)能(Neng)和(He)安(An)全(Quan)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，也(Ye)能(Neng)满(Man)足(Zu)使(Shi)用(Yong)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)的(De)人(Ren)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)需(Xu)要(Yao)。6 导(Dao)管(Guan)在(Zai)电(Dian)气(Qi)安(An)装(Zhuang)中(Zhong)用(Yong)来(Lai)保(Bao)护(Hu)电(Dian)线(Xian)或(Huo)电(Dian)缆(Lan)的(De)圆(Yuan)形(Xing)或(Huo)非(Fei)圆(Yuan)形(Xing)的(De)布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen)，导(Dao)管(Guan)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)密(Mi)封(Feng)性(Xing)，使(Shi)电(Dian)线(Xian)电(Dian)缆(Lan)只(Zhi)能(Neng)从(Cong)纵(Zong)向(Xiang)引(Yin)入(Ru)，而(Er)不(Bu)能(Neng)从(Cong)横(Heng)向(Xiang)引(Yin)入(Ru)。7 金(Jin)属(Shu)导(Dao)管(Guan)由(You)金(Jin)属(Shu)材(Cai)料(Liao)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)导(Dao)管(Guan)。8 绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)导(Dao)管(Guan)没(Mei)有(You)任(Ren)何(He)导(Dao)电(Dian)部(Bu)分(Fen)（不(Bu)管(Guan)是(Shi)内(Nei)部(Bu)金(Jin)属(Shu)衬(Chen)套(Tao)或(Huo)是(Shi)外(Wai)部(Bu)金(Jin)属(Shu)网(Wang)、金(Jin)属(Shu)涂(Tu)层(Ceng)等(Deng)均(Jun)不(Bu)存(Cun)在(Zai)），由(You)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)导(Dao)管(Guan)。9 保(Bao)护(Hu)导(Dao)体(Ti)（PE）为(Wei)防(Fang)止(Zhi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)电(Dian)击(Ji)危(Wei)险(Xian)而(Er)与(Yu)下(Xia)列(Lie)部(Bu)件(Jian)进(Jin)行(Xing)电(Dian)气(Qi)连(Lian)接(Jie)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)导(Dao)体(Ti):—裸(Luo)露(Lu)导(Dao)电(Dian)部(Bu)件(Jian)；—外(Wai)部(Bu)导(Dao)电(Dian)部(Bu)件(Jian)；—主(Zhu)接(Jie)地(Di)端(Duan)子(Zi)；—接(Jie)地(Di)电(Dian)极(Ji)（接(Jie)地(Di)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)）；—电(Dian)源(Yuan)的(De)接(Jie)地(Di)点(Dian)或(Huo)认(Ren)为(Wei)的(De)中(Zhong)性(Xing)接(Jie)点(Dian)。10 中(Zhong)性(Xing)保(Bao)护(Hu)导(Dao)体(Ti)（PEN）一(Yi)种(Zhong)同(Tong)时(Shi)具(Ju)有(You)中(Zhong)性(Xing)导(Dao)体(Ti)和(He)保(Bao)护(Hu)导(Dao)体(Ti)功(Gong)能(Neng)的(De)接(Jie)地(Di)导(Dao)体(Ti)。11 外(Wai)露(Lu)导(Dao)电(Dian)部(Bu)分(Fen)容(Rong)易(Yi)被(Bei)操(Cao)作(Zuo)者(Zhe)触(Chu)及(Ji)的(De)导(Dao)电(Dian)部(Bu)分(Fen)和(He)虽(Sui)在(Zai)正(Zheng)常(Chang)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)不(Bu)带(Dai)电(Dian)，但(Dan)在(Zai)故(Gu)障(Zhang)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)可(Ke)变(Bian)为(Wei)带(Dai)电(Dian)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)。12 工(Gong)作(Zuo)电(Dian)压(Ya)（实(Shi)际(Ji)工(Gong)作(Zuo)电(Dian)压(Ya)）在(Zai)额(E)定(Ding)电(Dian)源(Yuan)电(Dian)压(Ya)下(Xia)可(Ke)能(Neng)产(Chan)生(Sheng)（局(Ju)部(Bu)地(Di)）在(Zai)任(Ren)何(He)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)端(Duan)实(Shi)际(Ji)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)最(Zui)高(Gao)交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian)压(Ya)有(You)效(Xiao)值(Zhi)或(Huo)最(Zui)高(Gao)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)压(Ya)值(Zhi)。13 冲(Chong)击(Ji)耐(Nai)压(Ya)在(Zai)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)试(Shi)验(Yan)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia)，不(Bu)造(Zao)成(Cheng)击(Ji)穿(Chuan)的(De)具(Ju)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)形(Xing)状(Zhuang)和(He)极(Ji)性(Xing)的(De)冲(Chong)击(Ji)电(Dian)压(Ya)最(Zui)高(Gao)峰(Feng)值(Zhi)。14 工(Gong)作(Zuo)耐(Nai)压(Ya)在(Zai)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)试(Shi)验(Yan)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia)，不(Bu)引(Yin)起(Qi)击(Ji)穿(Chuan)的(De)工(Gong)频(Pin)正(Zheng)弦(Xian)电(Dian)压(Ya)有(You)效(Xiao)值(Zhi)。15 可(Ke)接(Jie)近(Jin)的(De)（用(Yong)于(Yu)配(Pei)线(Xian)方(Fang)式(Shi)）在(Zai)不(Bu)损(Sun)坏(Huai)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)结(Jie)构(Gou)或(Huo)装(Zhuang)修(Xiu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)就(Jiu)能(Neng)移(Yi)出(Chu)或(Huo)暴(Bao)露(Lu)的(De)，或(Huo)者(Zhe)不(Bu)是(Shi)永(Yong)久(Jiu)性(Xing)地(Di)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)或(Huo)装(Zhuang)修(Xiu)中(Zhong)的(De)。（用(Yong)于(Yu)设(She)备(Bei)）因(Yin)为(Wei)没(Mei)有(You)锁(Suo)住(Zhu)的(De)门(Men)、抬(Tai)高(Gao)或(Huo)其(Qi)他(Ta)有(You)效(Xiao)方(Fang)法(Fa)用(Yong)来(Lai)防(Fang)护(Hu)，而(Er)许(Xu)可(Ke)十(Shi)分(Fen)靠(Kao)近(Jin)者(Zhe)。16 不(Bu)间(Jian)断(Duan)电(Dian)源(Yuan)设(She)备(Bei)由(You)电(Dian)力(Li)交(Jiao)流(Liu)器(Qi)、储(Chu)能(Neng)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)（蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)）和(He)开(Kai)关(Guan)（电(Dian)子(Zi)式(Shi)或(Huo)机(Ji)械(Xie)式(Shi)）等(Deng)组(Zu)合(He)而(Er)成(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)电(Dian)源(Yuan)设(She)备(Bei)。这(Zhe)种(Zhong)电(Dian)源(Yuan)设(She)备(Bei)能(Neng)在(Zai)交(Jiao)流(Liu)输(Shu)入(Ru)电(Dian)源(Yuan)发(Fa)生(Sheng)故(Gu)障(Zhang)（如(Ru)电(Dian)力(Li)中(Zhong)断(Duan)，电(Dian)压(Ya)、频(Pin)率(Lv)、波(Bo)形(Xing)等(Deng)不(Bu)符(Fu)和(He)供(Gong)电(Dian)要(Yao)求(Qiu)）时(Shi)，保(Bao)证(Zheng)向(Xiang)负(Fu)载(Zai)供(Gong)电(Dian)的(De)连(Lian)续(Xu)性(Xing)。17 景(Jing)观(Guan)照(Zhao)明(Ming)为(Wei)表(Biao)现(Xian)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)造(Zao)型(Xing)特(Te)色(Se)、艺(Yi)术(Shu)特(Te)点(Dian)、功(Gong)能(Neng)特(Te)征(Zheng)和(He)周(Zhou)围(Wei)环(Huan)境(Jing)布(Bu)置(Zhi)的(De)照(Zhao)明(Ming)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，这(Zhe)种(Zhong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)通(Tong)常(Chang)在(Zai)夜(Ye)间(Jian)使(Shi)用(Yong)。18 安(An)全(Quan)隔(Ge)离(Li)变(Bian)压(Ya)器(Qi)指(Zhi)输(Shu)入(Ru)绕(Rao)组(Zu)与(Yu)输(Shu)出(Chu)绕(Rao)组(Zu)在(Zai)电(Dian)气(Qi)上(Shang)至(Zhi)少(Shao)由(You)相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)双(Shuang)重(Zhong)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)或(Huo)加(Jia)强(Qiang)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)隔(Ge)离(Li)开(Kai)来(Lai)的(De)变(Bian)压(Ya)器(Qi)，它(Ta)是(Shi)专(Zhuan)为(Wei)配(Pei)电(Dian)电(Dian)路(Lu)、工(Gong)具(Ju)或(Huo)其(Qi)它(Ta)设(She)备(Bei)供(Gong)给(Gei)安(An)全(Quan)特(Te)低(Di)电(Dian)压(Ya)而(Er)设(She)计(Ji)的(De)。19 爬(Pa)电(Dian)距(Ju)离(Li)指(Zhi)两(Liang)个(Ge)导(Dao)电(Dian)零(Ling)件(Jian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)或(Huo)导(Dao)电(Dian)零(Ling)件(Jian)与(Yu)工(Gong)具(Ju)界(Jie)面(Mian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)，沿(Yan)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)表(Biao)面(Mian)量(Liang)得(De)的(De)最(Zui)短(Duan)路(Lu)径(Jing)。20 电(Dian)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)指(Zhi)两(Liang)个(Ge)导(Dao)电(Dian)零(Ling)件(Jian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)或(Huo)导(Dao)电(Dian)零(Ling)件(Jian)与(Yu)工(Gong)具(Ju)界(Jie)面(Mian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)穿(Chuan)过(Guo)空(Kong)气(Qi)量(Liang)得(De)的(De)最(Zui)短(Duan)距(Ju)离(Li)。注(Zhu):工(Gong)具(Ju)的(De)界(Jie)面(Mian)是(Shi)指(Zhi)工(Gong)具(Ju)外(Wai)壳(Ke)的(De)外(Wai)表(Biao)面(Mian)，该(Gai)表(Biao)面(Mian)应(Ying)看(Kan)成(Cheng)好(Hao)象(Xiang)在(Zai)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)可(Ke)触(Chu)及(Ji)表(Biao)面(Mian)上(Shang)紧(Jin)贴(Tie)着(Zhuo)一(Yi)层(Ceng)金(Jin)属(Shu)箔(Bo)。通(Tong)风(Feng)与(Yu)空(Kong)调(Diao)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng) 常(Chang)用(Yong)术(Shu)语(Yu)1 风(Feng)管(Guan)采(Cai)用(Yong)金(Jin)属(Shu)、非(Fei)金(Jin)属(Shu)薄(Bao)板(Ban)或(Huo)其(Qi)他(Ta)材(Cai)料(Liao)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)而(Er)成(Cheng)，用(Yong)于(Yu)空(Kong)气(Qi)通(Tong)道(Dao)的(De)管(Guan)道(Dao)。2 风(Feng)道(Dao)采(Cai)用(Yong)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)、砖(Zhuan)等(Deng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)材(Cai)料(Liao)砌(Qi)筑(Zhu)而(Er)成(Cheng)，用(Yong)于(Yu)空(Kong)气(Qi)流(Liu)通(Tong)的(De)通(Tong)道(Dao)。3 通(Tong)风(Feng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)送(Song)风(Feng)、排(Pai)风(Feng)、除(Chu)尘(Chen)、气(Qi)力(Li)输(Shu)送(Song)以(Yi)及(Ji)防(Fang)、排(Pai)烟(Yan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)统(Tong)称(Cheng)。4 空(Kong)调(Diao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)空(Kong)气(Qi)调(Diao)节(Jie)、空(Kong)气(Qi)净(Jing)化(Hua)与(Yu)洁(Jie)净(Jing)室(Shi)空(Kong)调(Diao)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)统(Tong)称(Cheng)。5 风(Feng)管(Guan)配(Pei)件(Jian)风(Feng)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)的(De)弯(Wan)管(Guan)、三(San)通(Tong)、四(Si)通(Tong)、各(Ge)类(Lei)变(Bian)径(Jing)及(Ji)异(Yi)形(Xing)管(Guan)、导(Dao)流(Liu)叶(Ye)片(Pian)和(He)法(Fa)兰(Lan)等(Deng)。6 风(Feng)管(Guan)部(Bu)件(Jian)通(Tong)风(Feng)、空(Kong)调(Diao)风(Feng)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)的(De)各(Ge)类(Lei)风(Feng)口(Kou)、阀(Fa)门(Men)、排(Pai)气(Qi)罩(Zhao)、风(Feng)帽(Mao)、检(Jian)查(Cha)门(Men)和(He)测(Ce)定(Ding)孔(Kong)等(Deng)。7 咬(Yao)口(Kou)金(Jin)属(Shu)薄(Bao)板(Ban)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)弯(Wan)曲(Qu)成(Cheng)一(Yi)定(Ding)形(Xing)状(Zhuang)，用(Yong)于(Yu)相(Xiang)互(Hu)固(Gu)定(Ding)连(Lian)接(Jie)的(De)构(Gou)造(Zao)。8 漏(Lou)风(Feng)量(Liang)风(Feng)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)，在(Zai)某(Mou)一(Yi)静(Jing)压(Ya)下(Xia)通(Tong)过(Guo)风(Feng)管(Guan)本(Ben)体(Ti)结(Jie)构(Gou)及(Ji)其(Qi)接(Jie)口(Kou)，单(Dan)位(Wei)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)泄(Xie)出(Chu)或(Huo)渗(Shen)入(Ru)的(De)空(Kong)气(Qi)体(Ti)积(Ji)量(Liang)。9 系(Xi)统(Tong)风(Feng)管(Guan)允(Yun)许(Xu)漏(Lou)风(Feng)量(Liang)按(An)风(Feng)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)类(Lei)别(Bie)所(Suo)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)平(Ping)均(Jun)单(Dan)位(Wei)面(Mian)积(Ji)、单(Dan)位(Wei)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)的(De)最(Zui)大(Da)允(Yun)许(Xu)漏(Lou)风(Feng)量(Liang)。10 漏(Lou)风(Feng)率(Lv)空(Kong)调(Diao)设(She)备(Bei)、除(Chu)尘(Chen)器(Qi)等(Deng)，在(Zai)工(Gong)作(Zuo)压(Ya)力(Li)下(Xia)空(Kong)气(Qi)渗(Shen)入(Ru)或(Huo)泄(Xie)漏(Lou)量(Liang)与(Yu)其(Qi)额(E)定(Ding)风(Feng)量(Liang)的(De)比(Bi)值(Zhi)。11 净(Jing)化(Hua)空(Kong)调(Diao)系(Xi)统(Tong)用(Yong)于(Yu)洁(Jie)净(Jing)空(Kong)间(Jian)的(De)空(Kong)气(Qi)调(Diao)节(Jie)、空(Kong)气(Qi)净(Jing)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)。12 漏(Lou)光(Guang)检(Jian)测(Ce)用(Yong)强(Qiang)光(Guang)源(Yuan)对(Dui)风(Feng)管(Guan)的(De)咬(Yao)口(Kou)、接(Jie)缝(Feng)、法(Fa)兰(Lan)及(Ji)其(Qi)他(Ta)连(Lian)接(Jie)处(Chu)进(Jin)行(Xing)透(Tou)光(Guang)检(Jian)查(Cha)、确(Que)定(Ding)孔(Kong)洞(Dong)、缝(Feng)隙(Xi)等(Deng)渗(Shen)漏(Lou)部(Bu)位(Wei)及(Ji)数(Shu)量(Liang)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。13 整(Zheng)体(Ti)式(Shi)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)设(She)备(Bei)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)机(Ji)、冷(Leng)凝(Ning)器(Qi)、蒸(Zheng)发(Fa)器(Qi)及(Ji)系(Xi)统(Tong)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)部(Bu)件(Jian)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)同(Tong)一(Yi)机(Ji)座(Zuo)上(Shang)，而(Er)构(Gou)成(Cheng)整(Zheng)体(Ti)形(Xing)式(Shi)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)设(She)备(Bei)。14 组(Zu)装(Zhuang)式(Shi)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)设(She)备(Bei)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)机(Ji)、冷(Leng)凝(Ning)器(Qi)、蒸(Zheng)发(Fa)器(Qi)及(Ji)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)采(Cai)用(Yong)部(Bu)分(Fen)集(Ji)中(Zhong)、部(Bu)分(Fen)分(Fen)开(Kai)安(An)装(Zhuang)形(Xing)式(Shi)的(De)制(Zhi)冷(Leng)设(She)备(Bei)。15 风(Feng)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)压(Ya)力(Li)指(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong)风(Feng)管(Guan)总(Zong)风(Feng)管(Guan)处(Chu)的(De)最(Zui)大(Da)工(Gong)作(Zuo)压(Ya)力(Li)。16 空(Kong)气(Qi)洁(Jie)净(Jing)度(Du)等(Deng)级(Ji)洁(Jie)净(Jing)空(Kong)间(Jian)单(Dan)位(Wei)体(Ti)积(Ji)空(Kong)气(Qi)中(Zhong)，以(Yi)大(Da)于(Yu)或(Huo)等(Deng)于(Yu)被(Bei)考(Kao)虑(Lv)粒(Li)径(Jing)的(De)粒(Li)子(Zi)最(Zui)大(Da)浓(Nong)度(Du)限(Xian)值(Zhi)进(Jin)行(Xing)划(Hua)分(Fen)的(De)等(Deng)级(Ji)标(Biao)准(Zhun)。17 角(Jiao)件(Jian)用(Yong)于(Yu)金(Jin)属(Shu)薄(Bao)钢(Gang)板(Ban)法(Fa)兰(Lan)风(Feng)管(Guan)四(Si)角(Jiao)连(Lian)接(Jie)的(De)直(Zhi)角(Jiao)型(Xing)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)构(Gou)件(Jian)。18 风(Feng)机(Ji)过(Guo)滤(Lv)器(Qi)单(Dan)元(Yuan)由(You)风(Feng)机(Ji)箱(Xiang)和(He)高(Gao)效(Xiao)过(Guo)滤(Lv)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)用(Yong)于(Yu)洁(Jie)净(Jing)空(Kong)间(Jian)单(Dan)元(Yuan)式(Shi)送(Song)风(Feng)机(Ji)组(Zu)。19 空(Kong)态(Tai)洁(Jie)净(Jing)室(Shi)的(De)设(She)施(Shi)已(Yi)经(Jing)建(Jian)成(Cheng)，所(Suo)有(You)动(Dong)力(Li)接(Jie)通(Tong)并(Bing)运(Yun)行(Xing)，但(Dan)无(Wu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)备(Bei)、材(Cai)料(Liao)及(Ji)人(Ren)员(Yuan)在(Zai)场(Chang)。20 静(Jing)态(Tai)洁(Jie)净(Jing)室(Shi)的(De)设(She)施(Shi)已(Yi)经(Jing)建(Jian)成(Cheng)，生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)备(Bei)已(Yi)经(Jing)安(An)装(Zhuang)，并(Bing)按(An)业(Ye)主(Zhu)及(Ji)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)同(Tong)意(Yi)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)运(Yun)行(Xing)，但(Dan)无(Wu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)人(Ren)员(Yuan)。21 动(Dong)态(Tai)洁(Jie)净(Jing)室(Shi)的(De)设(She)施(Shi)以(Yi)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)运(Yun)行(Xing)及(Ji)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)数(Shu)量(Liang)在(Zai)场(Chang)，生(Sheng)产(Chan)设(She)备(Bei)按(An)业(Ye)主(Zhu)及(Ji)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)双(Shuang)方(Fang)商(Shang)定(Ding)的(De)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)下(Xia)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。22 非(Fei)金(Jin)属(Shu)材(Cai)料(Liao)风(Feng)管(Guan)采(Cai)用(Yong)硬(Ying)聚(Ju)氯(Lv)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)、有(You)机(Ji)玻(Bo)璃(Li)钢(Gang)、无(Wu)机(Ji)玻(Bo)璃(Li)钢(Gang)等(Deng)非(Fei)金(Jin)属(Shu)无(Wu)机(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)风(Feng)管(Guan)。23 复(Fu)合(He)材(Cai)料(Liao)风(Feng)管(Guan)采(Cai)用(Yong)不(Bu)燃(Ran)材(Cai)料(Liao)面(Mian)层(Ceng)复(Fu)合(He)绝(Jue)热(Re)材(Cai)料(Liao)板(Ban)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)风(Feng)管(Guan)。24 防(Fang)火(Huo)风(Feng)管(Guan)采(Cai)用(Yong)不(Bu)燃(Ran)、耐(Nai)火(Huo)材(Cai)料(Liao)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)，能(Neng)满(Man)足(Zu)一(Yi)定(Ding)耐(Nai)火(Huo)极(Ji)限(Xian)的(De)风(Feng)管(Guan)。智(Zhi)能(Neng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng) 术(Shu)语(Yu)和(He)符(Fu)号(Hao)1 智(Zhi)能(Neng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)（IB）Intelligent building以(Yi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)为(Wei)平(Ping)台(Tai)，兼(Jian)备(Bei)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)及(Ji)通(Tong)信(Xin)与(Yu)信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)，集(Ji)结(Jie)构(Gou)、系(Xi)统(Tong)、服(Fu)务(Wu)、管(Guan)理(Li)及(Ji)其(Qi)相(Xiang)互(Hu)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)最(Zui)优(You)化(Hua)组(Zu)合(He)，向(Xiang)人(Ren)们(Men)提(Ti)供(Gong)一(Yi)个(Ge)安(An)全(Quan)、高(Gao)效(Xiao)、舒(Shu)适(Shi)、便(Bian)利(Li)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)环(Huan)境(Jing)。2 建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)（BAS） Building automation system将(Jiang)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)或(Huo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)群(Qun)内(Nei)的(De)空(Kong)调(Diao)与(Yu)通(Tong)风(Feng)、变(Bian)配(Pei)电(Dian)、照(Zhao)明(Ming)、给(Gei)排(Pai)水(Shui)、热(Re)源(Yuan)与(Yu)热(Re)交(Jiao)换(Huan)、冷(Leng)冻(Dong)和(He)冷(Leng)却(Que)及(Ji)电(Dian)梯(Ti)和(He)自(Zi)动(Dong)扶(Fu)梯(Ti)等(Deng)系(Xi)统(Tong)，以(Yi)集(Ji)中(Zhong)监(Jian)视(Shi)、控(Kong)制(Zhi)（或(Huo)分(Fen)散(San)控(Kong)制(Zhi)）和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)为(Wei)目(Mu)的(De)构(Gou)成(Cheng)的(De)综(Zong)合(He)系(Xi)统(Tong)。《智(Zhi)能(Neng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)计(Ji)标(Biao)准(Zhun)》GB/T50314-2000和(He)《智(Zhi)能(Neng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)验(Yan)收(Shou)规(Gui)范(Fan)》GB50339-2003所(Suo)用(Yong)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong)与(Yu)此(Ci)条(Tiao)通(Tong)用(Yong)。3 通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)（CNS） Communication network system通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)是(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)内(Nei)语(Yu)音(Yin)、数(Shu)据(Ju)、图(Tu)像(Xiang)传(Chuan)输(Shu)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)设(She)施(Shi)。通(Tong)过(Guo)通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)，可(Ke)实(Shi)现(Xian)与(Yu)外(Wai)部(Bu)通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)（如(Ru)公(Gong)用(Yong)电(Dian)话(Hua)网(Wang)、互(Hu)联(Lian)网(Wang)、数(Shu)据(Ju)通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)及(Ji)卫(Wei)星(Xing)通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)等(Deng)）相(Xiang)联(Lian)，确(Que)保(Bao)信(Xin)息(Xi)畅(Chang)通(Tong)和(He)实(Shi)现(Xian)信(Xin)息(Xi)共(Gong)享(Xiang)。4 信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)（INS）Information network system信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)是(Shi)应(Ying)用(Yong)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)技(Ji)术(Shu)、通(Tong)信(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu)、多(Duo)媒(Mei)体(Ti)技(Ji)术(Shu)、信(Xin)息(Xi)安(An)全(Quan)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)行(Xing)为(Wei)科(Ke)学(Xue)等(Deng)先(Xian)进(Jin)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)设(She)备(Bei)构(Gou)成(Cheng)的(De)信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)平(Ping)台(Tai)。借(Jie)助(Zhu)于(Yu)这(Zhe)一(Yi)平(Ping)台(Tai)实(Shi)现(Xian)信(Xin)息(Xi)共(Gong)享(Xiang)、资(Zi)源(Yuan)共(Gong)享(Xiang)和(He)信(Xin)息(Xi)的(De)传(Chuan)递(Di)与(Yu)处(Chu)理(Li)，并(Bing)在(Zai)此(Ci)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)开(Kai)展(Zhan)各(Ge)种(Zhong)应(Ying)用(Yong)业(Ye)务(Wu)。5 综(Zong)合(He)布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)（GCS） Generic cabling system综(Zong)合(He)布(Bu)线(Xian)系(Xi)统(Tong)是(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)或(Huo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)群(Qun)内(Nei)部(Bu)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)传(Chuan)输(Shu)网(Wang)络(Luo)。它(Ta)能(Neng)使(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)或(Huo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)群(Qun)内(Nei)部(Bu)的(De)语(Yu)音(Yin)、图(Tu)像(Xiang)和(He)数(Shu)据(Ju)通(Tong)信(Xin)设(She)备(Bei)、信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)设(She)备(Bei)、建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)物(Wu)业(Ye)管(Guan)理(Li)及(Ji)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)管(Guan)理(Li)设(She)备(Bei)等(Deng)系(Xi)统(Tong)之(Zhi)间(Jian)彼(Bi)此(Ci)相(Xiang)联(Lian)，也(Ye)能(Neng)使(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)内(Nei)通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)设(She)备(Bei)与(Yu)外(Wai)部(Bu)的(De)通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)相(Xiang)联(Lian)。6 智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)集(Ji)成(Cheng)（ISI）Intelligent system integrated智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)集(Ji)成(Cheng)应(Ying)在(Zai)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)、安(An)全(Quan)防(Fang)范(Fan)系(Xi)统(Tong)、火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)及(Ji)消(Xiao)防(Fang)联(Lian)动(Dong)系(Xi)统(Tong)等(Deng)各(Ge)子(Zi)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)，实(Shi)现(Xian)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)（BMS）集(Ji)成(Cheng)。BMS可(Ke)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)与(Yu)信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)（INS）、通(Tong)信(Xin)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)（CNS）进(Jin)行(Xing)系(Xi)统(Tong)集(Ji)成(Cheng)，实(Shi)现(Xian)智(Zhi)能(Neng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)管(Guan)理(Li)集(Ji)成(Cheng)系(Xi)统(Tong)（IBMS），以(Yi)满(Man)足(Zu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)的(De)监(Jian)控(Kong)功(Gong)能(Neng)、管(Guan)理(Li)功(Gong)能(Neng)和(He)信(Xin)息(Xi)共(Gong)享(Xiang)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)，便(Bian)于(Yu)通(Tong)过(Guo)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)和(He)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)自(Zi)动(Dong)检(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)优(You)化(Hua)控(Kong)制(Zhi)，实(Shi)现(Xian)信(Xin)息(Xi)资(Zi)源(Yuan)的(De)优(You)化(Hua)管(Guan)理(Li)和(He)对(Dui)使(Shi)用(Yong)者(Zhe)提(Ti)供(Gong)最(Zui)佳(Jia)的(De)信(Xin)息(Xi)服(Fu)务(Wu)，使(Shi)智(Zhi)能(Neng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)达(Da)到(Dao)投(Tou)资(Zi)合(He)理(Li)、适(Shi)应(Ying)信(Xin)息(Xi)社(She)会(Hui)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)目(Mu)标(Biao)，并(Bing)具(Ju)有(You)安(An)全(Quan)、舒(Shu)适(Shi)、高(Gao)效(Xiao)和(He)环(Huan)保(Bao)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian)。7 火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong)（FAS）Fire alarm system由(You)火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong)、消(Xiao)防(Fang)联(Lian)动(Dong)及(Ji)自(Zi)动(Dong)灭(Mie)火(Huo)系(Xi)统(Tong)等(Deng)部(Bu)分(Fen)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，实(Shi)现(Xian)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)及(Ji)消(Xiao)防(Fang)联(Lian)动(Dong)。8 安(An)全(Quan)防(Fang)范(Fan)系(Xi)统(Tong)（SAS）Security protection＆alarm system根(Gen)据(Ju)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)安(An)全(Quan)防(Fang)范(Fan)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)，综(Zong)合(He)运(Yun)用(Yong)电(Dian)子(Zi)信(Xin)息(Xi)技(Ji)术(Shu)、计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)网(Wang)络(Luo)技(Ji)术(Shu)、视(Shi)频(Pin)安(An)防(Fang)监(Jian)控(Kong)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)各(Ge)种(Zhong)现(Xian)代(Dai)安(An)全(Quan)防(Fang)范(Fan)技(Ji)术(Shu)构(Gou)成(Cheng)的(De)用(Yong)于(Yu)维(Wei)护(Hu)公(Gong)共(Gong)安(An)全(Quan)、预(Yu)防(Fang)违(Wei)法(Fa)犯(Fan)罪(Zui)及(Ji)灾(Zai)害(Hai)事(Shi)故(Gu)为(Wei)目(Mu)的(De)的(De)，具(Ju)有(You)报(Bao)警(Jing)、视(Shi)频(Pin)安(An)防(Fang)监(Jian)控(Kong)、出(Chu)入(Ru)口(Kou)控(Kong)制(Zhi)、安(An)全(Quan)检(Jian)查(Cha)、停(Ting)车(Che)场(Chang)（库(Ku)）管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)技(Ji)术(Shu)防(Fang)范(Fan)体(Ti)系(Xi)。9 住(Zhu)宅(Zhai)（小(Xiao)区(Qu)）智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)（CI）Community intelligent以(Yi)住(Zhu)宅(Zhai)小(Xiao)区(Qu)为(Wei)平(Ping)台(Tai)，兼(Jian)备(Bei)安(An)全(Quan)防(Fang)范(Fan)系(Xi)统(Tong)、火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong)、信(Xin)息(Xi)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)和(He)物(Wu)业(Ye)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)等(Deng)功(Gong)能(Neng)系(Xi)统(Tong)以(Yi)及(Ji)这(Zhe)些(Xie)系(Xi)统(Tong)集(Ji)成(Cheng)的(De)智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)，具(Ju)有(You)集(Ji)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)系(Xi)统(Tong)、服(Fu)务(Wu)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)于(Yu)一(Yi)体(Ti)，向(Xiang)用(Yong)户(Hu)提(Ti)供(Gong)节(Jie)能(Neng)、高(Gao)效(Xiao)、舒(Shu)适(Shi)、便(Bian)利(Li)、安(An)全(Quan)的(De)人(Ren)居(Ju)环(Huan)境(Jing)等(Deng)特(Te)点(Dian)的(De)智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)。10 控(Kong)制(Zhi)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)（CNS）Control network system用(Yong)控(Kong)制(Zhi)总(Zong)线(Xian)将(Jiang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)设(She)备(Bei)、传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)及(Ji)执(Zhi)行(Xing)机(Ji)构(Gou)等(Deng)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)联(Lian)结(Jie)在(Zai)一(Yi)起(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)实(Shi)时(Shi)的(De)信(Xin)息(Xi)交(Jiao)互(Hu)，并(Bing)完(Wan)成(Cheng)管(Guan)理(Li)和(He)设(She)备(Bei)监(Jian)控(Kong)的(De)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)。11 家(Jia)庭(Ting)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)（HC）Home controller完(Wan)成(Cheng)家(Jia)庭(Ting)内(Nei)各(Ge)种(Zhong)数(Shu)据(Ju)采(Cai)集(Ji)、控(Kong)制(Zhi)、管(Guan)理(Li)及(Ji)通(Tong)信(Xin)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)或(Huo)网(Wang)络(Luo)系(Xi)统(Tong)，一(Yi)般(Ban)应(Ying)具(Ju)备(Bei)家(Jia)庭(Ting)安(An)全(Quan)防(Fang)范(Fan)、家(Jia)庭(Ting)消(Xiao)防(Fang)、家(Jia)用(Yong)电(Dian)器(Qi)监(Jian)控(Kong)及(Ji)信(Xin)息(Xi)服(Fu)务(Wu)等(Deng)功(Gong)能(Neng)。12 区(Qu)域(Yu)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong) Local Alarm System由(You)区(Qu)域(Yu)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)和(He)火(Huo)灾(Zai)探(Tan)测(Ce)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，或(Huo)由(You)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)和(He)火(Huo)灾(Zai)探(Tan)测(Ce)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，功(Gong)能(Neng)简(Jian)单(Dan)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong)。13 集(Ji)中(Zhong)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong) Remote Alarm System由(You)集(Ji)中(Zhong)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)、区(Qu)域(Yu)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)和(He)火(Huo)灾(Zai)探(Tan)测(Ce)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，或(Huo)由(You)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)、区(Qu)域(Yu)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)和(He)火(Huo)灾(Zai)探(Tan)测(Ce)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，功(Gong)能(Neng)较(Jiao)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong)。14 控(Kong)制(Zhi)中(Zhong)心(Xin)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong) Control Center Alarm System由(You)消(Xiao)防(Fang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)室(Shi)的(De)消(Xiao)防(Fang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)设(She)备(Bei)、集(Ji)中(Zhong)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)、区(Qu)域(Yu)火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)和(He)火(Huo)灾(Zai)探(Tan)测(Ce)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，或(Huo)由(You)消(Xiao)防(Fang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)室(Shi)的(De)消(Xiao)防(Fang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)设(She)备(Bei)、火(Huo)灾(Zai)报(Bao)警(Jing)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)、区(Qu)域(Yu)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)和(He)火(Huo)灾(Zai)探(Tan)测(Ce)器(Qi)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，功(Gong)能(Neng)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai)自(Zi)动(Dong)报(Bao)警(Jing)系(Xi)统(Tong)。15 自(Zi)动(Dong)喷(Pen)水(Shui)灭(Mie)火(Huo)系(Xi)统(Tong) Sprinkler System由(You)洒(Sa)水(Shui)喷(Pen)头(Tou)、报(Bao)警(Jing)阀(Fa)组(Zu)、水(Shui)流(Liu)报(Bao)警(Jing)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)（水(Shui)流(Liu)指(Zhi)示(Shi)器(Qi)或(Huo)压(Ya)力(Li)开(Kai)关(Guan)）等(Deng)组(Zu)件(Jian)，以(Yi)及(Ji)管(Guan)道(Dao)、供(Gong)水(Shui)设(She)施(Shi)组(Zu)成(Cheng)，并(Bing)能(Neng)在(Zai)发(Fa)生(Sheng)火(Huo)灾(Zai)时(Shi)自(Zi)动(Dong)喷(Pen)水(Shui)的(De)灭(Mie)火(Huo)系(Xi)统(Tong)。符(Fu)号(Hao)电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng) 术(Shu)语(Yu)1 电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)电(Dian)梯(Ti)生(Sheng)产(Chan)单(Dan)位(Wei)出(Chu)厂(Chang)后(Hou)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)，在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)现(Xian)场(Chang)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)成(Cheng)整(Zheng)机(Ji)至(Zhi)交(Jiao)付(Fu)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。注(Zhu):本(Ben)规(Gui)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)的(De)“电(Dian)梯(Ti)”是(Shi)指(Zhi)电(Dian)力(Li)驱(Qu)动(Dong)的(De)曳(Ye)引(Yin)式(Shi)或(Huo)强(Qiang)制(Zhi)式(Shi)电(Dian)梯(Ti)、液(Ye)压(Ya)电(Dian)梯(Ti)、自(Zi)动(Dong)扶(Fu)梯(Ti)和(He)自(Zi)动(Dong)人(Ren)行(Xing)道(Dao)。2 电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)验(Yan)收(Shou)电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)的(De)各(Ge)项(Xiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)在(Zai)履(Lv)行(Xing)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)验(Yan)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)，由(You)监(Jian)理(Li)单(Dan)位(Wei)(或(Huo)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei))、土(Tu)建(Jian)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)、安(An)装(Zhuang)单(Dan)位(Wei)等(Deng)几(Ji)方(Fang)共(Gong)同(Tong)对(Dui)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)资(Zi)料(Liao)、隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)检(Jian)查(Cha)记(Ji)录(Lu)等(Deng)档(Dang)案(An)材(Cai)料(Liao)进(Jin)行(Xing)审(Shen)查(Cha)，对(Dui)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)进(Jin)行(Xing)普(Pu)查(Cha)和(He)整(Zheng)机(Ji)运(Yun)行(Xing)考(Kao)核(He)，并(Bing)对(Dui)主(Zhu)控(Kong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)全(Quan)验(Yan)和(He)一(Yi)般(Ban)项(Xiang)目(Mu)抽(Chou)验(Yan)，根(Gen)据(Ju)本(Ben)规(Gui)程(Cheng)以(Yi)书(Shu)面(Mian)形(Xing)式(Shi)对(Dui)电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)的(De)检(Jian)验(Yan)结(Jie)果(Guo)做(Zuo)出(Chu)确(Que)认(Ren)。3 土(Tu)建(Jian)交(Jiao)接(Jie)检(Jian)验(Yan)电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)前(Qian)，应(Ying)由(You)监(Jian)理(Li)单(Dan)位(Wei)(或(Huo)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei))、土(Tu)建(Jian)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)、安(An)装(Zhuang)单(Dan)位(Wei)共(Gong)同(Tong)对(Dui)电(Dian)梯(Ti)井(Jing)道(Dao)和(He)机(Ji)房(Fang)(如(Ru)果(Guo)有(You))按(An)本(Ben)规(Gui)程(Cheng)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)查(Cha)，对(Dui)电(Dian)梯(Ti)安(An)装(Zhuang)条(Tiao)件(Jian)作(Zuo)出(Chu)确(Que)认(Ren)。
xiaoliwozhuodianhua，leishuizaiyankuanglidazhuan。tazhidao，zijidexuanze，meiyoucuo。2023niangaojishuchanyetouzizengshixiren 34jiashenshizhizaoyegongsinianbaoyuxi2024-01-18 07:41·zhengquanribaobenbaojizhe tianpeng1yue17ri，guojiatongjijujuchangkangyizaiguoxinbanjubande2023nianguominjingjiyunxingqingkuangfabuhuishangjieshao，duiyuguoquyiniandejingjibiaoxian，keyigaikuoweihuishengxianghao、chengseshizu、biaoxianliangli、shuweibuyi。zongdelaikan，zhuyaoyuqimubiaoyuanmanshixian，keyishuoshijiaochuliaoyifenchengsehao、fenliangzudechengjidan。qizhong，quanguogudingzichantouziguimochengxianzengchangtaishi，2023nianquannianquanguogudingzichantouzi（buhannonghu）503036yiyuan，bishangnianzengchang3.0%；kouchujiageyinsuyingxiang，zengchang6.4%。gaojishuzhizaoyegengshiyi9.9%dezengchangfudu，lingxianzhizaoyetouzizhengtizengchangshuiping。dongfangjinchengshouxihongguanfenxishiwangqingdui《zhengquanribao》jizhebiaoshi，2023niangaojishuchanyetouzidongliqiangjin，xindongnenglingyubaochijiaokuaizengchang。qizhong，gaojishuzhizaoyezengsumingxiangaoyuzhizaoyetouzizhengtizengchangshuiping，chixutuidongchanyezhuanxingshengji。zaizhuduoyouliyinsutuidongxia，2024nianzhizaoyetouzineishengdongnengjiangjinyibuzengqiang，zengsuquyujiakuai。2023nian，deyiyuwoguojiandingbuyituijinzhizaoqiangguojianshe，chanyejiegouchixuyouhua，yipijishuhanlianggao、chanyerenxingqiangdexinchanyezhanlutoujiao，gaojishuzhizaoyegongsizhanxianchumingxiande“gaochengchang”xing，duizhizaoyexinjiudongnengzhuanhuandeyinlingzuoyongriyituchu。yishenzhenzhengquanjiaoyisuo（yixiajiancheng“shenshi”）shangshigongsiweili，jiezhi1yue17rijizhejiegao，juWindshujutongjixianshi，shenshigongyou47jialishuyuzhanluexingxinxingchanyedezhizaoyeshangshigongsipilu2023nianyejiyugao。qizhong，34jiagongsiyujijinglirunshixianzhengzengchang，zhanbida72.34%。kangtaishengwu、ruikejiguang、andaweierhehangzhouxingaofenbieyi815.86%、511.64%、361.92%he233.95%deyujizengfuzanliezengfubangqiansiwei，lingyou8jiagongsizengfuzai100%yishang。jutilaikan，lixunjingmibiaoshi，yugaoqinei，guojizhengjinggejudiezuoqifu，gongxuliangduanjunmianlinjiaodayaliyutiaozhan。gongsiyijingmizhinengzhizaodapingtaihegongyizhichengdezizhuyanfayoushiweiyituo，shixiangongsizaixiaofeidianzi、tongxin、qichedenglingyugexiangziyuanhuronghutong，dazaowanzhengdechanyechuizhizhenghebihuan，tuidonggongsijingyingchaoyuqifangxiangwenjianfazhan。jugongsiyuji，2023nianjingliruntongbizengchang17.50%zhi22.50%，shixiankoufeiguimujinglirun103.05yiyuanzhi109.33yiyuan，tongbizengchang22.07%zhi29.51%。tanjigongsiyejizengchangdeyuanyin，duojiagongsijunbiaoshi，zhuyaodeyiyubaogaoqineiwanchengduokuanxinpinyanzhihefabu，weigongsiyejizengchangtigongzhongyaozhicheng。yiruikejiguangweili，gongsixiangguanfuzerenbiaoshi，gongsiyejizengchangzhuyaoshouyiyubaogaoqinei，gongsiwanchengliaoduokuanxinchanpindeyanzhijifabu，tongshiduichanpinxingneng、chanpinfuwuhechanpinxingpujinxingliaozhengtiguihuahezhanlueshengji；zhenduishichangteshuxuqiu，gongsizhidingzhuanxiangyingyongjiejuefangan，kuozhanjiguangyingyongchangjingdeng。xiangguanqiyebuduantishengkejichuangxinnengli，jinyibuhangshiqiyechengchangjichudetongshi，huanweixingyefazhanhuijuxinyoushi，zheyechengweizhuduogaojishuzhizaoyehezhuangbeizhizaoyeqiyedegongshi。liru，jinnianlai，geergufenchixujiadakeyanfangmiandetouru，jijiyinjingaoduanjishurencai，gongguyikejiweihexindejishubilei。jugongkaiziliaoxianshi，2023nianshangbanniangeergufenyanfafeiyongchaoguo20yiyuan，tongbizengchang5.53%。zhideyitideshi，geergufenmeiniandezhuanlishenqingliangdubaochizai3000jianzuoyou，zhijinyileijishenqingzhuanlichao3.2wanxiang。2023nian12yuefen，ruikejiguangquanzizigongsihubeizhihuiguangzijishuyouxiangongsi“huangshizhihuigongchang”shunlitouchan，zheyeshihubeidanshengdeshoutiaoguimohuaguochanguangxianjiguangqizidonghuashengchanxian。ruikejiguangzhuzi3yiyuanchenglidehubeizhihuiguangzijishuyouxiangongsi，zhuyaochengjiezhonggaogonglvlianxuguangxianjiguangqideshengchanhexiaoshou，jiakuaituidongjiguangqijihexinqijianshengchanxianxianggaojie“zhinenghua”maijin。
但(Dan)有(You)分(Fen)析(Xi)认(Ren)为(Wei)，Lucid此(Ci)举(Ju)真(Zhen)正(Zheng)动(Dong)机(Ji)可(Ke)能(Neng)更(Geng)多(Duo)是(Shi)清(Qing)理(Li)库(Ku)存(Cun)。截(Jie)至(Zhi)本(Ben)周(Zhou)四(Si)上(Shang)午(Wu)，公(Gong)司(Si)网(Wang)站(Zhan)列(Lie)出(Chu)了(Liao)可(Ke)以(Yi)立(Li)即(Ji)交(Jiao)付(Fu)的(De)15台(Tai)Air Grand Touring和(He)7台(Tai)可(Ke)立(Li)即(Ji)交(Jiao)付(Fu)的(De) Air Touring。
5月CPI同比上涨0.2%肝功能不全时，这些毒素累积，可能刺激或损害神经，导致肩膀的感觉异常。了解这些信号后，我们就能更早地注意到肝脏可能存在的问题。王妃暗卫肉H共妻大肉免费无弹窗 | 王妃暗卫肉H共妻...
出血的原因有很多比如血管破裂凝血功能障碍等对于脚底的血管而言由于血管多比较细而且经常受整个身体的压力如果表现出出血症状那么说明血液的凝血功能出问题或者血管的张力太大了这说明身体的凝血功能可能出现障碍了所以也或多或少与肝脏健康有直接的联系所以这个时候也要查一下肝功能看看是否存在肝合成功能障碍