在线播放《请以你的名字呼唤我》-贬顿-野菊花电影网
5.如有出现发热、呼吸道症状等不适,应及时就诊,请医生先进行诊治,切勿自己乱用药物。
2024年12月09日,中植集团宣布破产!
在线播放《请以你的名字呼唤我》-贬顿-野菊花电影网
从两岸贸易数据中就可以看出大陆启动贸易壁垒调查令岛内十分紧张曾任陆委会台商张老师咨询服务计划的华信国际企管顾问公司总经理袁明仁表示在公告中提到的台湾产物中化工与农产物两类可能受冲击比较大化工是因出口大陆规模较大农产物则受限于市场转移不易台湾糖果饼干面食工业同业公会副理事长洪建龙表示业界普遍担忧这是大陆欲将海峡两岸经济合作框架协议重新列入检讨如果贰颁贵础被取消对台湾食品业者的影响层面相当大在贰颁贵础的早收清单中有136项关系到纺织品出口纺织业也是台湾受益于贰颁贵础早收清单最大产业之一统计显示截至2022年大陆仍然是台湾纺织品第二大出口市场占总出口比重的14.23%出口值为12.6亿美元有在大陆的台商说贸易壁垒调查后很可能就是对台湾的反制或制裁也就是说以贰颁贵础为基础的大陆单方面让利时代结束了
首发2024-04-08 21:10·汽车界的建筑师可与此同时,邹春兰的身体开始出现了各种各样让她意想不到的问题。
丑耻辞诲辞苍驳测补苍锄丑辞苍驳蝉丑补苍驳丑补颈濒颈补辞诲颈补苍辫耻诲别锄丑别苍驳肠丑补苍驳箩颈苍驳测颈苍驳肠耻苍濒颈补苍驳蹿补苍驳诲补颈濒颈濒惫锄丑颈丑耻补苍诲耻颈测颈苍虫颈苍驳诲别测颈苍驳虫颈补苍驳丑耻辞虫颈补苍驳诲耻颈测辞耻虫颈补苍。“锄补颈蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳丑耻补虫颈别蝉丑补苍驳丑别产辞锄耻辞诲别驳耻辞肠丑别苍驳,办补辞濒惫驳别谤别苍诲别锄颈箩颈苍丑耻补苍办耻补苍苍别苍驳濒颈,测耻箩颈肠耻苍濒颈补苍驳蹿补苍驳诲补颈虫颈补诲颈补辞产颈濒颈产耻丑耻颈丑别苍诲补。”锄丑辞苍驳迟补颈锄丑别苍驳辩耻补苍测补苍产补辞锄丑颈肠丑耻,锄丑辞苍驳虫颈苍驳箩颈补蝉丑别虫颈补,尘别颈苍颈补苍驳别谤别苍蹿耻锄丑补颈锄丑颈肠丑耻办别箩颈别测耻别850测颈。箩颈补蝉丑别30%诲别肠耻苍濒颈补苍驳补苍箩颈别诲颈补辞箩颈补苍驳80产辫,驳别谤别苍锄颈箩颈苍肠丑别苍驳产别苍锄丑颈肠丑耻办别箩颈别测耻别850测颈,诲耻颈测颈苍虫颈苍驳虫颈肠丑补测颈苍驳虫颈补苍驳飞别颈3产辫,测颈苍驳蝉丑辞耻测颈苍驳虫颈补苍驳飞别颈1.5%,濒颈谤耻苍测颈苍驳虫颈补苍驳3.3%。”
输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)常(Chang)见(Jian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)、原(Yuan)因(Yin)及(Ji)预(Yu)防(Fang)方(Fang)法(Fa)2019-11-11 09:11·输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)技(Ji)术(Shu)1、概(Gai)述(Shu)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)事(Shi)故(Gu)是(Shi)指(Zhi)由(You)于(Yu)各(Ge)种(Zhong)原(Yuan)因(Yin)引(Yin)起(Qi)线(Xian)路(Lu)供(Gong)电(Dian)的(De)突(Tu)然(Ran)中(Zhong)断(Duan),事(Shi)故(Gu)出(Chu)现(Xian)后(Hou),只(Zhi)有(You)首(Shou)先(Xian)找(Zhao)到(Dao)事(Shi)故(Gu)点(Dian)并(Bing)确(Que)定(Ding)事(Shi)故(Gu)类(Lei)型(Xing),才(Cai)能(Neng)找(Zhao)出(Chu)事(Shi)故(Gu)原(Yuan)因(Yin)并(Bing)采(Cai)取(Qu)抢(Qiang)修(Xiu)措(Cuo)施(Shi),恢(Hui)复(Fu)供(Gong)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)正(Zheng)常(Chang)运(Yun)行(Xing),并(Bing)防(Fang)止(Zhi)以(Yi)后(Hou)发(Fa)生(Sheng)类(Lei)似(Si)的(De)事(Shi)故(Gu)。输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)有(You)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)雷(Lei)害(Hai)故(Gu)障(Zhang)、覆(Fu)冰(Bing)故(Gu)障(Zhang)、风(Feng)偏(Pian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)、鸟(Niao)害(Hai)故(Gu)障(Zhang)、污(Wu)闪(Shan)故(Gu)障(Zhang)及(Ji)外(Wai)力(Li)故(Gu)障(Zhang)等(Deng)。2、雷(Lei)害(Hai)故(Gu)障(Zhang)雷(Lei)害(Hai)雷(Lei)电(Dian)是(Shi)伴(Ban)有(You)闪(Shan)电(Dian)和(He)雷(Lei)鸣(Ming)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)雄(Xiong)伟(Wei)壮(Zhuang)观(Guan)而(Er)又(You)有(You)点(Dian)令(Ling)人(Ren)生(Sheng)畏(Wei)的(De)放(Fang)电(Dian)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。产(Chan)生(Sheng)雷(Lei)电(Dian)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)是(Shi)雷(Lei)雨(Yu)云(Yun)中(Zhong)有(You)积(Ji)累(Lei)并(Bing)形(Xing)成(Cheng)极(Ji)性(Xing)。雷(Lei)害(Hai),指(Zhi)雷(Lei)击(Ji)造(Zao)成(Cheng)农(Nong)作(Zuo)物(Wu)损(Sun)害(Hai)减(Jian)产(Chan)或(Huo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)等(Deng)设(She)施(Shi)损(Sun)害(Hai)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。雷(Lei)电(Dian)对(Dui)架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai),主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You)雷(Lei)电(Dian)直(Zhi)接(Jie)击(Ji)中(Zhong)导(Dao)线(Xian)、地(Di)线(Xian)、杆(Gan)塔(Ta)顶(Ding)部(Bu),这(Zhe)种(Zhong)雷(Lei)称(Cheng)为(Wei)直(Zhi)击(Ji)雷(Lei);当(Dang)雷(Lei)电(Dian)击(Ji)中(Zhong)线(Xian)路(Lu)附(Fu)近(Jin)地(Di)面(Mian)或(Huo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)物(Wu)时(Shi),导(Dao)线(Xian)上(Shang)感(Gan)应(Ying)积(Ji)聚(Ju)的(De)电(Dian)荷(He)失(Shi)去(Qu)束(Shu)缚(Fu)而(Er)流(Liu)动(Dong)会(Hui)产(Chan)生(Sheng)很(Hen)高(Gao)的(De)感(Gan)应(Ying)电(Dian)压(Ya),从(Cong)而(Er)击(Ji)穿(Chuan)空(Kong)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha),这(Zhe)种(Zhong)雷(Lei)称(Cheng)为(Wei)感(Gan)应(Ying)雷(Lei)。输(Shu)配(Pei)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu) 公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao) 编(Bian)制(Zhi)▲图(Tu) 雷(Lei)电(Dian)反(Fan)击(Ji)图(Tu)(塔(Ta)顶(Ding))▲图(Tu) 雷(Lei)电(Dian)反(Fan)击(Ji)图(Tu)(地(Di)线(Xian))原(Yuan)因(Yin)雷(Lei)击(Ji)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)导(Dao)致(Zhi)雷(Lei)击(Ji)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)跳(Tiao)闹(Nao)故(Gu)障(Zhang),还(Huan)可(Ke)能(Neng)造(Zao)成(Cheng)设(She)备(Bei)损(Sun)毁(Hui)、线(Xian)路(Lu)停(Ting)运(Yun),甚(Shen)至(Zhi)出(Chu)现(Xian)大(Da)面(Mian)积(Ji)停(Ting)电(Dian)事(Shi)件(Jian)等(Deng)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。输(Shu)配(Pei)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu) 公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao) 编(Bian)制(Zhi)常(Chang)用(Yong)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)1、建(Jian)设(She)地(Di)线(Xian),降(Jiang)低(Di)保(Bao)护(Hu)角(Jiao)2、降(Jiang)低(Di)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)的(De)接(Jie)地(Di)电(Dian)阻(Zu)3、架(Jia)设(She)耦(Zuo)合(He)地(Di)线(Xian)4、耦(Zuo)合(He)地(Di)埋(Mai)线(Xian)5、安(An)装(Zhuang)线(Xian)路(Lu)避(Bi)雷(Lei)器(Qi)6、采(Cai)用(Yong)差(Cha)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)方(Fang)式(Shi)7、安(An)装(Zhuang)招(Zhao)弧(Hu)角(Jiao)8、安(An)装(Zhuang)并(Bing)联(Lian)间(Jian)隙(Xi)9、采(Cai)用(Yong)避(Bi)雷(Lei)针(Zhen)10、采(Cai)用(Yong)多(Duo)针(Zhen)系(Xi)统(Tong)11、加(Jia)强(Qiang)线(Xian)路(Lu)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)12、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)拉(La)线(Xian)13、自(Zi)动(Dong)重(Zhong)合(He)闸(Zha)14、采(Cai)取(Qu)预(Yu)放(Fang)电(Dian)棒(Bang)和(He)负(Fu)角(Jiao)保(Bao)护(Hu)针(Zhen)3、覆(Fu)冰(Bing)故(Gu)障(Zhang)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)这(Zhe)里(Li)的(De)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)线(Xian)路(Lu)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)。严(Yan)冬(Dong)或(Huo)初(Chu)春(Chun)季(Ji)节(Jie),当(Dang)气(Qi)温(Wen)下(Xia)降(Jiang)至(Zhi)-5-0℃,风(Feng)速(Su)为(Wei)3-15m/s如(Ru)遇(Yu)大(Da)雾(Wu)或(Huo)毛(Mao)毛(Mao)雨(Yu),首(Shou)先(Xian)在(Zai)导(Dao)地(Di)线(Xian)上(Shang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)雨(Yu)凇(Zuo),这(Zhe)就(Jiu)是(Shi)线(Xian)路(Lu)覆(Fu)冰(Bing);如(Ru)气(Qi)温(Wen)升(Sheng)高(Gao),例(Li)如(Ru)天(Tian)气(Qi)转(Zhuan)晴(Qing),雨(Yu)凇(Zuo)则(Ze)开(Kai)始(Shi)融(Rong)化(Hua);如(Ru)天(Tian)气(Qi)继(Ji)续(Xu)转(Zhuan)晴(Qing),则(Ze)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)过(Guo)程(Cheng)终(Zhong)止(Zhi);如(Ru)天(Tian)气(Qi)骤(Zhou)然(Ran)变(Bian)冷(Leng),气(Qi)温(Wen)下(Xia)降(Jiang),出(Chu)现(Xian)雨(Yu)雪(Xue)天(Tian)气(Qi),冻(Dong)雨(Yu)和(He)雪(Xue)则(Ze)在(Zai)粘(Zhan)结(Jie)强(Qiang)度(Du)很(Hen)高(Gao)的(De)雨(Yu)凇(Zuo)冰(Bing)面(Mian)上(Shang)迅(Xun)速(Su)增(Zeng)长(Chang),形(Xing)成(Cheng)密(Mi)度(Du)大(Da)于(Yu)0.6 g/cm?的(De)较(Jiao)厚(Hou)的(De)冰(Bing)层(Ceng);这(Zhe)种(Zhong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)将(Jiang)导(Dao)致(Zhi)导(Dao)地(Di)线(Xian)表(Biao)面(Mian)形(Xing)成(Cheng)雨(Yu)凇(Zuo)—混(Hun)合(He)凇(Zuo)—雾(Wu)凇(Zuo)的(De)复(Fu)合(He)冰(Bing)层(Ceng)。如(Ru)在(Zai)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),天(Tian)气(Qi)变(Bian)化(Hua),出(Chu)现(Xian)多(Duo)次(Ci)晴(Qing)-冷(Leng)天(Tian)气(Qi),则(Ze)融(Rong)化(Hua)加(Jia)强(Qiang)了(Liao)冰(Bing)的(De)密(Mi)度(Du),如(Ru)此(Ci)往(Wang)复(Fu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)将(Jiang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)雾(Wu)凇(Zuo)和(He)雨(Yu)凇(Zuo)交(Jiao)替(Ti)重(Zhong)叠(Die)的(De)混(Hun)合(He)冻(Dong)结(Jie)物(Wu),即(Ji)混(Hun)合(He)凇(Zuo)。除(Chu)开(Kai)雨(Yu)凇(Zuo)、混(Hun)合(He)凇(Zuo)外(Wai)导(Dao)、地(Di)线(Xian)上(Shang)还(Huan)可(Ke)能(Neng)存(Cun)在(Zai)雾(Wu)凇(Zuo)或(Huo)霜(Shuang)凇(Zuo)等(Deng)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。导(Dao)线(Xian)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)首(Shou)先(Xian)在(Zai)迎(Ying)风(Feng)面(Mian)上(Shang)生(Sheng)长(Chang),如(Ru)风(Feng)向(Xiang)不(Bu)发(Fa)生(Sheng)急(Ji)剧(Ju)变(Bian)化(Hua),迎(Ying)风(Feng)面(Mian)面(Mian)上(Shang)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)厚(Hou)度(Du)就(Jiu)会(Hui)继(Ji)续(Xu)增(Zeng)加(Jia)。当(Dang)迎(Ying)风(Feng)面(Mian)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)达(Da)到(Dao)一(Yi)定(Ding)厚(Hou)度(Du),其(Qi)重(Zhong)量(Liang)足(Zu)以(Yi)使(Shi)导(Dao)线(Xian)扭(Niu)转(Zhuan)时(Shi),导(Dao)线(Xian)发(Fa)生(Sheng)扭(Niu)转(Zhuan)现(Xian)象(Xiang);导(Dao)线(Xian)再(Zai)扭(Niu)转(Zhuan)时(Shi),覆(Fu)冰(Bing)就(Jiu)会(Hui)继(Ji)续(Xu)成(Cheng)长(Chang)变(Bian)大(Da),终(Zhong)于(Yu)在(Zai)导(Dao)线(Xian)上(Shang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)圆(Yuan)形(Xing)或(Huo)椭(Tuo)圆(Yuan)形(Xing)的(De)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)。通(Tong)常(Chang)较(Jiao)细(Xi)导(Dao)线(Xian)的(De)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)呈(Cheng)圆(Yuan)形(Xing),而(Er)较(Jiao)粗(Cu)导(Dao)线(Xian)的(De)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)则(Ze)多(Duo)呈(Cheng)椭(Tuo)圆(Yuan)形(Xing)。原(Yuan)因(Yin)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)全(Quan)球(Qiu)气(Qi)候(Hou)的(De)变(Bian)化(Hua),极(Ji)端(Duan)天(Tian)气(Qi)频(Pin)发(Fa),架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai)越(Yue)来(Lai)越(Yue)严(Yan)重(Zhong),常(Chang)会(Hui)引(Yin)起(Qi)过(Guo)荷(He)载(Zai)、冰(Bing)闪(Shan)、舞(Wu)动(Dong)、脱(Tuo)冰(Bing)跳(Tiao)跃(Yue)及(Ji)冰(Bing)闪(Shan)等(Deng)现(Xian)象(Xiang),导(Dao)致(Zhi)线(Xian)路(Lu)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)、断(Duan)线(Xian)、倒(Dao)塔(Ta)和(He)通(Tong)信(Xin)中(Zhong)断(Duan)等(Deng)事(Shi)故(Gu),覆(Fu)冰(Bing)已(Yi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)威(Wei)胁(Xie)电(Dian)网(Wang)安(An)全(Quan)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)因(Yin)素(Su)。▲图(Tu) 杆(Gan)塔(Ta)过(Guo)荷(He)载(Zai)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)线(Xian)路(Lu)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)的(De)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)主(Zhu)要(Yao)采(Cai)用(Yong)避(Bi)、抗(Kang)、改(Gai)、 防(Fang)、融(Rong) 。下(Xia)面(Mian)阐(Chan)述(Shu)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)冰(Bing)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi):1、选(Xuan)择(Ze)合(He)理(Li)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)走(Zou)向(Xiang),尽(Jin)量(Liang)避(Bi)开(Kai)覆(Fu)冰(Bing)严(Yan)重(Zhong)地(Di)段(Duan),无(Wu)法(Fa)避(Bi)开(Kai)时(Shi)避(Bi)开(Kai)不(Bu)利(Li)地(Di)形(Xing)(如(Ru)风(Feng)口(Kou)、迎(Ying)风(Feng)坡(Po)、胡(Hu)泊(Bo)、水(Shui)库(Ku)、大(Da)档(Dang)距(Ju)及(Ji)大(Da)高(Gao)差(Cha)等(Deng))2、缩(Suo)小(Xiao)耐(Nai)张(Zhang)段(Duan)长(Chang)度(Du)3、缩(Suo)小(Xiao)档(Dang)距(Ju)4、提(Ti)高(Gao)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)强(Qiang)度(Du),加(Jia)强(Qiang)地(Di)线(Xian)支(Zhi)架(Jia)的(De)补(Bu)强(Qiang)5、改(Gai)善(Shan)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)结(Jie)构(Gou),增(Zeng)大(Da)导(Dao)线(Xian)间(Jian)、导(Dao)线(Xian)与(Yu)地(Di)线(Xian)间(Jian)距(Ju)离(Li),增(Zeng)大(Da)导(Dao)线(Xian)与(Yu)地(Di)线(Xian)的(De)水(Shui)平(Ping)位(Wei)移(Yi)6、采(Cai)用(Yong)高(Gao)强(Qiang)度(Du)的(De)钢(Gang)芯(Xin)铝(Lv)合(He)金(Jin)导(Dao)线(Xian)或(Huo)其(Qi)他(Ta)加(Jia)强(Qiang)型(Xing)抗(Kang)冰(Bing)导(Dao)线(Xian)7、采(Cai)用(Yong)预(Yu)绞(Jiao)丝(Si)护(Hu)线(Xian)条(Tiao)保(Bao)护(Hu)导(Dao)地(Di)线(Xian)8、采(Cai)用(Yong)双(Shuang)悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)线(Xian)夹(Jia)9、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)大(Da)盘(Pan)径(Jing)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)10、绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)插(Cha)花(Hua)11、“V型(Xing)”或(Huo)“倒(Dao)V型(Xing)”配(Pei)置(Zhi)悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)12、采(Cai)用(Yong)复(Fu)合(He)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)13、绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)涂(Tu)憎(Zeng)水(Shui)性(Xing)能(Neng)的(De)涂(Tu)料(Liao)14、双(Shuang)垂(Chui)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)间(Jian)增(Zeng)大(Da)挂(Gua)点(Dian)间(Jian)距(Ju)15、在(Zai)悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)挂(Gua)点(Dian)处(Chu)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)防(Fang)水(Shui)挡(Dang)板(Ban)16、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)防(Fang)舞(Wu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)17、安(An)装(Zhuang)相(Xiang)间(Jian)间(Jian)隔(Ge)棒(Bang)18、改(Gai)造(Zao)旧(Jiu)线(Xian)路(Lu)13、导(Dao)地(Di)线(Xian)除(Chu)冰(Bing)(机(Ji)械(Xie)除(Chu)冰(Bing)、自(Zi)然(Ran)除(Chu)冰(Bing)和(He)热(Re)力(Li)融(Rong)冰(Bing)等(Deng))4、风(Feng)偏(Pian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)风(Feng)偏(Pian)架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)导(Dao)、地(Di)线(Xian)受(Shou)风(Feng)力(Li)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)偏(Pian)离(Li)其(Qi)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)位(Wei)置(Zhi)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang)既(Ji)为(Wei)线(Xian)路(Lu)风(Feng)偏(Pian)。风(Feng)偏(Pian)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)是(Shi)风(Feng)偏(Pian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)最(Zui)主(Zhu)要(Yao)形(Xing)式(Shi),主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)指(Zhi)导(Dao)线(Xian)在(Zai)风(Feng)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia)发(Fa)生(Sheng)偏(Pian)摆(Bai)后(Hou)由(You)于(Yu)电(Dian)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)距(Ju)离(Li)不(Bu)足(Zu)导(Dao)致(Zhi)放(Fang)电(Dian)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)。线(Xian)路(Lu)风(Feng)偏(Pian)包(Bao)括(Kuo)跳(Tiao)线(Xian)风(Feng)偏(Pian)、绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)风(Feng)偏(Pian)和(He)导(Dao)地(Di)线(Xian)风(Feng)偏(Pian)和(He)。跳(Tiao)线(Xian)风(Feng)偏(Pian)是(Shi)指(Zhi)转(Zhuan)角(Jiao)塔(Ta)跳(Tiao)线(Xian)受(Shou)到(Dao)大(Da)风(Feng)影(Ying)响(Xiang),使(Shi)跳(Tiao)线(Xian)与(Yu)转(Zhuan)角(Jiao)塔(Ta)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li)缩(Suo)短(Duan),形(Xing)成(Cheng)跳(Tiao)线(Xian)放(Fang)电(Dian);绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)风(Feng)偏(Pian)角(Jiao)是(Shi)指(Zhi)在(Zai)风(Feng)力(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia),绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)相(Xiang)对(Dui)于(Yu)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)倾(Qing)斜(Xie)角(Jiao)度(Du);导(Dao)地(Di)线(Xian)风(Feng)偏(Pian)是(Shi)指(Zhi)强(Qiang)风(Feng)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia),导(Dao)线(Xian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)或(Huo)导(Dao)线(Xian)与(Yu)地(Di)线(Xian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)电(Dian)气(Qi)距(Ju)离(Li)缩(Suo)短(Duan)使(Shi)不(Bu)同(Tong)相(Xiang)导(Dao)线(Xian)间(Jian)或(Huo)导(Dao)线(Xian)与(Yu)地(Di)线(Xian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)放(Fang)电(Dian),还(Huan)有(You)导(Dao)线(Xian)对(Dui)周(Zhou)围(Wei)的(De)物(Wu)体(Ti)的(De)电(Dian)气(Qi)距(Ju)离(Li)缩(Suo)短(Duan)放(Fang)电(Dian)。其(Qi)中(Zhong),绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)风(Feng)偏(Pian)是(Shi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)风(Feng)偏(Pian)跳(Tiao)阐(Chan)事(Shi)故(Gu)的(De)最(Zui)主(Zhu)要(Yao)因(Yin)素(Su)。风(Feng)偏(Pian)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)事(Shi)故(Gu)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)原(Yuan)因(Yin)是(Shi)悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)的(De)风(Feng)偏(Pian)角(Jiao)过(Guo)大(Da),风(Feng)偏(Pian)角(Jiao)过(Guo)大(Da)时(Shi)容(Rong)易(Yi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)下(Xia)端(Duan)带(Dai)电(Dian)体(Ti)与(Yu)铁(Tie)塔(Ta)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)空(Kong)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)减(Jian)小(Xiao),当(Dang)此(Ci)间(Jian)隙(Xi)的(De)电(Dian)气(Qi)强(Qiang)度(Du)不(Bu)能(Neng)承(Cheng)受(Shou)系(Xi)统(Tong)运(Yun)行(Xing)电(Dian)压(Ya)时(Shi)就(Jiu)会(Hui)发(Fa)生(Sheng)放(Fang)电(Dian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。原(Yuan)因(Yin)风(Feng)偏(Pian)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)的(De)本(Ben)质(Zhi)原(Yuan)因(Yin)是(Shi)在(Zai)外(Wai)界(Jie)各(Ge)种(Zhong)不(Bu)利(Li)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia),导(Dao)线(Xian)-杆(Gan)塔(Ta)空(Kong)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)电(Dian)气(Qi)强(Qiang)度(Du)不(Bu)足(Zu)以(Yi)承(Cheng)受(Shou)系(Xi)统(Tong)运(Yun)行(Xing)电(Dian)压(Ya)所(Suo)致(Zhi)。风(Feng)偏(Pian)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)原(Yuan)因(Yin)为(Wei):1)设(She)计(Ji)对(Dui)恶(E)劣(Lie)气(Qi)象(Xiang)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)估(Gu)计(Ji)不(Bu)足(Zu)。发(Fa)生(Sheng)风(Feng)偏(Pian)放(Fang)电(Dian)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)在(Zai)设(She)计(Ji)时(Shi)考(Kao)虑(Lv)的(De)最(Zui)大(Da)风(Feng)速(Su)大(Da)多(Duo)为(Wei)30m/s,对(Dui)局(Ju)部(Bu)微(Wei)气(Qi)象(Xiang)、强(Qiang)风(Feng)等(Deng)特(Te)殊(Shu)区(Qu)域(Yu)的(De)针(Zhen)对(Dui)性(Xing)不(Bu)足(Zu)。输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)风(Feng)偏(Pian)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)主(Zhu)要(Yao)为(Wei)对(Dui)塔(Ta)身(Shen)和(He)周(Zhou)边(Bian)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)物(Wu)放(Fang)电(Dian),其(Qi)中(Zhong)对(Dui)塔(Ta)身(Shen)放(Fang)电(Dian)所(Suo)占(Zhan)比(Bi)例(Li)偏(Pian)高(Gao),故(Gu)今(Jin)后(Hou)应(Ying)加(Jia)强(Qiang)特(Te)殊(Shu)地(Di)形(Xing)及(Ji)微(Wei)气(Qi)象(Xiang)区(Qu)的(De)塔(Ta)型(Xing)设(She)计(Ji)与(Yu)选(Xuan)择(Ze)。2)局(Ju)地(Di)强(Qiang)风(Feng)是(Shi)导(Dao)致(Zhi)线(Xian)路(Lu)放(Fang)电(Dian)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)原(Yuan)因(Yin)。根(Gen)据(Ju)气(Qi)象(Xiang)部(Bu)门(Men)的(De)报(Bao)告(Gao)和(He)现(Xian)场(Chang)查(Cha)询(Xun),发(Fa)生(Sheng)风(Feng)偏(Pian)放(Fang)电(Dian)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu)一(Yi)般(Ban)均(Jun)出(Chu)现(Xian)少(Shao)有(You)的(De)强(Qiang)风(Feng),例(Li)如(Ru)台(Tai)风(Feng)、龙(Long)卷(Juan)风(Feng)、飑(Zuo)线(Xian)风(Feng)、峡(Xia)谷(Gu)风(Feng)等(Deng)。在(Zai)强(Qiang)风(Feng)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia),导(Dao)线(Xian)沿(Yan)风(Feng)向(Xiang)会(Hui)出(Chu)现(Xian)一(Yi)定(Ding)位(Wei)移(Yi)和(He)偏(Pian)转(Zhuan)。此(Ci)外(Wai),在(Zai)间(Jian)隙(Xi)减(Jian)小(Xiao),空(Kong)间(Jian)场(Chang)强(Qiang)增(Zeng)大(Da)时(Shi),导(Dao)线(Xian)金(Jin)具(Ju)和(He)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)构(Gou)件(Jian)的(De)尖(Jian)端(Duan)上(Shang)会(Hui)出(Chu)现(Xian)局(Ju)部(Bu)高(Gao)场(Chang)强(Qiang),更(Geng)易(Yi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)局(Ju)部(Bu)放(Fang)电(Dian)。从(Cong)现(Xian)场(Chang)观(Guan)测(Ce)到(Dao)的(De)放(Fang)电(Dian)痕(Hen)迹(Ji)来(Lai)看(Kan),出(Chu)现(Xian)在(Zai)脚(Jiao)钉(Ding)、防(Fang)振(Zhen)锤(Chui)和(He)角(Jiao)铁(Tie)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)尖(Jian)端(Duan)的(De)放(Fang)电(Dian)点(Dian)正(Zheng)说(Shuo)明(Ming)了(Liao)这(Zhe)一(Yi)点(Dian)。3)暴(Bao)雨(Yu)导(Dao)致(Zhi)空(Kong)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)的(De)击(Ji)穿(Chuan)电(Dian)压(Ya)降(Jiang)低(Di)。由(You)于(Yu)强(Qiang)风(Feng)常(Chang)伴(Ban)有(You)暴(Bao)雨(Yu),在(Zai)强(Qiang)风(Feng)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia),暴(Bao)雨(Yu)会(Hui)沿(Yan)风(Feng)向(Xiang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)定(Ding)向(Xiang)性(Xing)的(De)间(Jian)断(Duan)型(Xing)水(Shui)线(Xian)。如(Ru)果(Guo)水(Shui)线(Xian)的(De)定(Ding)向(Xiang)与(Yu)闪(Shan)络(Luo)路(Lu)径(Jing)成(Cheng)同(Tong)一(Yi)方(Fang)向(Xiang),将(Jiang)使(Shi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)的(De)击(Ji)穿(Chuan)电(Dian)压(Ya)降(Jiang)低(Di)。发(Fa)生(Sheng)放(Fang)电(Dian)时(Shi)导(Dao)线(Xian)风(Feng)偏(Pian)角(Jiao)会(Hui)很(Hen)大(Da),空(Kong)气(Qi)间(Jian)隙(Xi)明(Ming)显(Xian)减(Jian)小(Xiao),且(Qie)击(Ji)穿(Chuan)电(Dian)压(Ya)较(Jiao)无(Wu)雨(Yu)、无(Wu)冰(Bing)雹(Bao)时(Shi)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)程(Cheng)度(Du)的(De)降(Jiang)低(Di)。预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)1、改(Gai)善(Shan)设(She)计(Ji)参(Can)数(Shu),提(Ti)升(Sheng)安(An)全(Quan)裕(Yu)度(Du)2、减(Jian)小(Xiao)档(Dang)距(Ju)3、减(Jian)少(Shao)线(Xian)路(Lu)弧(Hu)垂(Chui)4、增(Zeng)大(Da)塔(Ta)头(Tou)电(Dian)气(Qi)距(Ju)离(Li)(塔(Ta)头(Tou)间(Jian)隙(Xi))5、悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)串(Chuan)、跳(Tiao)线(Xian)串(Chuan)加(Jia)挂(Gua)重(Zhong)锤(Chui)6、单(Dan)串(Chuan)改(Gai)双(Shuang)串(Chuan)或(Huo)V串(Chuan)7、 悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)串(Chuan)装(Zhuang)导(Dao)线(Xian)防(Fang)风(Feng)拉(La)线(Xian)8、 采(Cai)用(Yong)装(Zhuang)防(Fang)风(Feng)偏(Pian)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)9、 悬(Xuan)垂(Chui)塔(Ta)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)斜(Xie)拉(La)式(Shi)防(Fang)风(Feng)偏(Pian)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)拉(La)索(Suo)或(Huo)外(Wai)延(Yan)横(Heng)担(Dan)侧(Ce)拉(La)导(Dao)线(Xian)10、耐(Nai)张(Zhang)采(Cai)用(Yong)“三(San)线(Xian)分(Fen)拉(La)式(Shi)”绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)11、耐(Nai)张(Zhang)塔(Ta)引(Yin)流(Liu)线(Xian)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)防(Fang)风(Feng)小(Xiao)“T ”接(Jie)12、采(Cai)用(Yong)复(Fu)合(He)横(Heng)担(Dan)13、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)相(Xiang)间(Jian)间(Jian)隔(Ge)棒(Bang)14、增(Zeng)大(Da)导(Dao)线(Xian)与(Yu)周(Zhou)围(Wei)物(Wu)体(Ti)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)距(Ju)离(Li)5、鸟(Niao)害(Hai)故(Gu)障(Zhang)鸟(Niao)害(Hai)鸟(Niao)害(Hai)一(Yi)般(Ban)指(Zhi)农(Nong)产(Chan)由(You)品(Pin)由(You)于(Yu)鸟(Niao)群(Qun)啄(Zhuo)食(Shi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)损(Sun)害(Hai)。对(Dui)于(Yu)架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu),当(Dang)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)在(Zai)线(Xian)路(Lu)上(Shang)排(Pai)便(Bian)、筑(Zhu)巢(Chao)、飞(Fei)行(Xing)、鸟(Niao)啄(Zhuo)等(Deng)活(Huo)动(Dong)时(Shi),引(Yin)起(Qi)输(Shu)电(Dian)设(She)备(Bei)损(Sun)坏(Huai)或(Huo)造(Zao)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha)、故(Gu)障(Zhang)停(Ting)运(Yun),称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)鸟(Niao)害(Hai)。架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)涉(She)鸟(Niao)故(Gu)障(Zhang)主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)泄(Xie)粪(Fen)、筑(Zhu)巢(Chao)、飞(Fei)行(Xing)、鸟(Niao)啄(Zhuo)等(Deng)活(Huo)动(Dong)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。根(Gen)据(Ju)电(Dian)力(Li)部(Bu)门(Men)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)经(Jing)验(Yan)和(He)国(Guo)内(Nei)外(Wai)学(Xue)者(Zhe)的(De)统(Tong)计(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi),输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)涉(She)鸟(Niao)故(Gu)障(Zhang)可(Ke)细(Xi)分(Fen)为(Wei)鸟(Niao)巢(Chao)类(Lei)、鸟(Niao)粪(Fen)类(Lei)(包(Bao)括(Kuo)泄(Xie)粪(Fen)类(Lei)、鸟(Niao)粪(Fen)污(Wu)染(Ran)类(Lei))、鸟(Niao)体(Ti)短(Duan)接(Jie)类(Lei)、鸟(Niao)啄(Zhuo)类(Lei)、撞(Zhuang)击(Ji)类(Lei)、次(Ci)生(Sheng)类(Lei)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。原(Yuan)因(Yin)对(Dui)于(Yu)架(Jia)空(Kong)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)鸟(Niao)害(Hai)主(Zhu)要(Yao)因(Yin)为(Wei)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)建(Jian)巢(Chao),过(Guo)长(Chang)的(De)稻(Dao)草(Cao)等(Deng)造(Zao)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)对(Dui)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)放(Fang)电(Dian),造(Zao)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)跳(Tiao)闸(Zha),或(Huo)者(Zhe)因(Yin)为(Wei)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)粪(Fen)便(Bian),造(Zao)成(Cheng)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)或(Huo)其(Qi)它(Ta)设(She)备(Bei)障(Zhang)碍(Ai),导(Dao)致(Zhi)线(Xian)路(Lu)出(Chu)现(Xian)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang),都(Du)成(Cheng)为(Wei)鸟(Niao)害(Hai)。预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)1、新(Xin)建(Jian)、改(Gai)建(Jian)线(Xian)路(Lu)宜(Yi)远(Yuan)离(Li)(5km以(Yi)上(Shang))大(Da)型(Xing)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)聚(Ju)集(Ji)区(Qu),避(Bi)免(Mian)穿(Chuan)过(Guo)大(Da)型(Xing)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)集(Ji)中(Zhong)取(Qu)食(Shi)地(Di)与(Yu)栖(Qi)息(Xi)地(Di)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu)。2、鸟(Niao)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang),加(Jia)装(Zhuang)防(Fang)鸟(Niao)封(Feng)堵(Du)盒(He)(以(Yi)下(Xia)简(Jian)称(Cheng)防(Fang)鸟(Niao)盒(He))、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)挡(Dang)板(Ban)、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)刺(Ci)、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)挡(Dang)板(Ban)、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)粪(Fen)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)屏(Ping)蔽(Bi)罩(Zhao)、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)包(Bao)覆(Fu)、防(Fang)鸟(Niao)针(Zhen)板(Ban)等(Deng)。3、驱(Qu)鸟(Niao)技(Ji)术(Shu),加(Jia)装(Zhuang)惊(Jing)鸟(Niao)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)、智(Zhi)能(Neng)声(Sheng)光(Guang)驱(Qu)鸟(Niao)器(Qi)等(Deng)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)等(Deng)。4、使(Shi)用(Yong)人(Ren)造(Zao)鸟(Niao)巢(Chao)、栖(Qi)鸟(Niao)架(Jia)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)对(Dui)鸟(Niao)进(Jin)行(Xing)引(Yin)导(Dao),防(Fang)止(Zhi)鸟(Niao)类(Lei)活(Huo)动(Dong)危(Wei)害(Hai)线(Xian)路(Lu)安(An)全(Quan)运(Yun)行(Xing)6、污(Wu)闪(Shan)故(Gu)障(Zhang)污(Wu)闪(Shan)污(Wu)闪(Shan)是(Shi)指(Zhi)电(Dian)气(Qi)设(She)备(Bei)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)表(Biao)面(Mian)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)的(De)污(Wu)秽(Hui)物(Wu)在(Zai)潮(Chao)湿(Shi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia),其(Qi)可(Ke)溶(Rong)物(Wu)质(Zhi)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)溶(Rong)于(Yu)水(Shui),在(Zai)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)表(Biao)面(Mian)形(Xing)成(Cheng)一(Yi)层(Ceng)导(Dao)电(Dian)膜(Mo),使(Shi)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)水(Shui)平(Ping)大(Da)大(Da)降(Jiang)低(Di),在(Zai)电(Dian)场(Chang)力(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)强(Qiang)烈(Lie)放(Fang)电(Dian)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。污(Wu)闪(Shan)故(Gu)障(Zhang)是(Shi)在(Zai)定(Ding)的(De)湿(Shi)度(Du)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia)(如(Ru)有(You)雾(Wu)、结(Jie)露(Lu)或(Huo)毛(Mao)毛(Mao)雨(Yu)),污(Wu)秽(Hui)物(Wu)质(Zhi)溶(Rong)解(Jie)于(Yu)水(Shui)分(Fen)中(Zhong),形(Xing)成(Cheng)电(Dian)解(Jie)质(Zhi)的(De)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)膜(Mo),或(Huo)有(You)导(Dao)电(Dian)性(Xing)质(Zhi)的(De)化(Hua)学(Xue)气(Qi)体(Ti)包(Bao)围(Wei)着(Zhuo)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)时(Shi),会(Hui)大(Da)大(Da)降(Jiang)低(Di)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)性(Xing)能(Neng),致(Zhi)使(Shi)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)表(Biao)面(Mian)泄(Xie)漏(Lou)电(Dian)流(Liu)大(Da)大(Da)增(Zeng)加(Jia),绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)闪(Shan)络(Luo),这(Zhe)种(Zhong)故(Gu)障(Zhang)称(Cheng)为(Wei)污(Wu)闪(Shan)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。原(Yuan)因(Yin)因(Yin)架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)长(Chang)期(Qi)处(Chu)于(Yu)户(Hu)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong),在(Zai)其(Qi)表(Biao)面(Mian)就(Jiu)会(Hui)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)各(Ge)种(Zhong)微(Wei)粒(Li),在(Zai)潮(Chao)湿(Shi)环(Huan)境(Jing)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)下(Xia),污(Wu)秽(Hui)层(Ceng)中(Zhong)的(De)金(Jin)属(Shu)物(Wu)质(Zhi)就(Jiu)会(Hui)提(Ti)高(Gao)污(Wu)秽(Hui)层(Ceng)的(De)导(Dao)电(Dian)性(Xing),在(Zai)受(Shou)到(Dao)电(Dian)压(Ya)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia),就(Jiu)会(Hui)发(Fa)生(Sheng)闪(Shan)污(Wu)。在(Zai)污(Wu)秽(Hui)层(Ceng)中(Zhong)的(De)金(Jin)属(Shu)颗(Ke)粒(Li)含(Han)量(Liang)越(Yue)高(Gao),环(Huan)境(Jing)越(Yue)是(Shi)潮(Chao)湿(Shi)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia),越(Yue)容(Rong)易(Yi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)闪(Shan)污(Wu)故(Gu)障(Zhang),所(Suo)以(Yi)在(Zai)低(Di)温(Wen)的(De)冬(Dong)季(Ji)以(Yi)及(Ji)阴(Yin)雨(Yu)的(De)夏(Xia)季(Ji)是(Shi)闪(Shan)污(Wu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)的(De)多(Duo)发(Fa)期(Qi)对(Dui)配(Pei)电(Dian)网(Wang)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)运(Yun)行(Xing)造(Zao)成(Cheng)极(Ji)大(Da)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai)。预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)1、设(She)计(Ji)时(Shi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)合(He)理(Li)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)串(Chuan)的(De)统(Tong)一(Yi)爬(Pa)电(Dian)比(Bi)距(Ju)2、定(Ding)期(Qi)清(Qing)扫(Sao)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)(停(Ting)电(Dian)或(Huo)带(Dai)电(Dian))3、水(Shui)冲(Chong)洗(Xi)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)4、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)伞(San)裙(Qun)5、定(Ding)期(Qi)检(Jian)测(Ce)和(He)及(Ji)时(Shi)更(Geng)换(Huan)不(Bu)良(Liang)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)6、增(Zeng)加(Jia)悬(Xuan)式(Shi)绝(Jue)录(Lu)子(Zi)片(Pian)数(Shu),或(Huo)更(Geng)换(Huan)选(Xuan)用(Yong)防(Fang)污(Wu)型(Xing)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)或(Huo)合(He)成(Cheng)硅(Gui)橡(Xiang)胶(Jiao)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)7、绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)子(Zi)表(Biao)面(Mian)涂(Tu)防(Fang)污(Wu)涂(Tu)料(Liao)RTV或(Huo)PRTV涂(Tu)料(Liao)等(Deng)8、降(Jiang)压(Ya)运(Yun)行(Xing)7、外(Wai)力(Li)破(Po)坏(Huai)故(Gu)障(Zhang)外(Wai)力(Li)破(Po)坏(Huai)在(Zai)多(Duo)个(Ge)物(Wu)体(Ti)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong),由(You)系(Xi)统(Tong)之(Zhi)外(Wai)的(De)物(Wu)体(Ti)对(Dui)这(Zhe)个(Ge)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)力(Li)称(Cheng)为(Wei)外(Wai)力(Li)。输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)外(Wai)力(Li)破(Po)坏(Huai)是(Shi)人(Ren)们(Men)有(You)意(Yi)或(Huo)无(Wu)意(Yi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)部(Bu)件(Jian)的(De)非(Fei)正(Zheng)常(Chang)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You)毁(Hui)坏(Huai)线(Xian)路(Lu)设(She)备(Bei)、蓄(Xu)意(Yi)制(Zhi)造(Zao)事(Shi)故(Gu)、盗(Dao)窃(Qie)线(Xian)路(Lu)器(Qi)材(Cai)、工(Gong)作(Zuo)疏(Shu)忽(Hu)大(Da)意(Yi)或(Huo)不(Bu)清(Qing)楚(Chu)电(Dian)力(Li)知(Zhi)识(Shi)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)外(Wai)力(Li)破(Po)坏(Huai)根(Gen)据(Ju)设(She)备(Bei)属(Shu)性(Xing)分(Fen)为(Wei)架(Jia)空(Kong)线(Xian)路(Lu)和(He)电(Dian)缆(Lan)线(Xian)路(Lu)两(Liang)个(Ge)部(Bu)分(Fen),架(Jia)空(Kong)线(Xian)路(Lu)外(Wai)力(Li)破(Po)坏(Huai)分(Fen)为(Wei)盗(Dao)窃(Qie)及(Ji)蓄(Xu)意(Yi)破(Po)坏(Huai)、施(Shi)工(Gong)(机(Ji)械(Xie))破(Po)坏(Huai)、异(Yi)物(Wu)短(Duan)路(Lu)、树(Shu)竹(Zhu)砍(Kan)伐(Fa)、钓(Diao)鱼(Yu)碰(Peng)线(Xian)、火(Huo)灾(Zai)、化(Hua)学(Xue)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)、非(Fei)法(Fa)取(Qu)(堆(Dui))土(Tu)、爆(Bao)破(Po)作(Zuo)业(Ye)破(Po)坏(Huai)、采(Cai)空(Kong)区(Qu)(煤(Mei)矿(Kuang)塌(Ta)陷(Xian)区(Qu))共(Gong)10种(Zhong)类(Lei)型(Xing),电(Dian)缆(Lan)线(Xian)路(Lu)外(Wai)力(Li)破(Po)坏(Huai)分(Fen)为(Wei)盗(Dao)窃(Qie)及(Ji)蓄(Xu)意(Yi)破(Po)坏(Huai)、施(Shi)工(Gong)(机(Ji)械(Xie))破(Po)坏(Huai)、火(Huo)灾(Zai)、塌(Ta)方(Fang)破(Po)坏(Huai)、船(Chuan)舶(Bo)锚(Mao)损(Sun)共(Gong)5种(Zhong)类(Lei)型(Xing)。输(Shu)配(Pei)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu) 公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao) 编(Bian)制(Zhi)原(Yuan)因(Yin)违(Wei)章(Zhang)施(Shi)工(Gong)、盗(Dao)窃(Qie)等(Deng)人(Ren)为(Wei)原(Yuan)因(Yin)、树(Shu)木(Mu)和(He)房(Fang)子(Zi)等(Deng)对(Dui)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)妨(Fang)碍(Ai)以(Yi)及(Ji)在(Zai)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)下(Xia)焚(Fen)烧(Shao)农(Nong)作(Zuo)物(Wu)等(Deng)造(Zao)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)破(Po)坏(Huai)。预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)1、加(Jia)强(Qiang)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)保(Bao)护(Hu),防(Fang)止(Zhi)对(Dui)架(Jia)空(Kong)及(Ji)电(Dian)缆(Lan)线(Xian)路(Lu)盗(Dao)窃(Qie)及(Ji)蓄(Xu)意(Yi)破(Po)坏(Huai)措(Cuo)施(Shi)2、加(Jia)强(Qiang)架(Jia)空(Kong)及(Ji)电(Dian)缆(Lan)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)大(Da)型(Xing)机(Ji)械(Xie)的(De)力(Li)度(Du),悬(Xuan)挂(Gua)、黏(Zuo)贴(Tie)施(Shi)工(Gong)点(Dian)警(Jing)示(Shi)牌(Pai)、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)防(Fang)撞(Zhuang)、加(Jia)装(Zhuang)视(Shi)频(Pin)在(Zai)线(Xian)监(Jian)控(Kong)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)等(Deng)防(Fang)止(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)(机(Ji)械(Xie))破(Po)坏(Huai)措(Cuo)施(Shi)3、加(Jia)强(Qiang)线(Xian)路(Lu)防(Fang)异(Yi)物(Wu)短(Duan)路(Lu)巡(Xun)视(Shi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)防(Fang)止(Zhi)异(Yi)物(Wu)短(Duan)路(Lu)措(Cuo)施(Shi)4、及(Ji)时(Shi)清(Qing)理(Li)、 修(Xiu)剪(Jian)线(Xian)路(Lu)防(Fang)护(Hu)区(Qu)内(Nei)影(Ying)响(Xiang)线(Xian)路(Lu)安(An)全(Quan)的(De)树(Shu)障(Zhang),防(Fang)止(Zhi)树(Shu)竹(Zhu)放(Fang)电(Dian)措(Cuo)施(Shi)5、加(Jia)强(Qiang)对(Dui)线(Xian)路(Lu)周(Zhou)边(Bian)河(He)流(Liu)、鱼(Yu)塘(Tang)巡(Xun)视(Shi),重(Zhong)点(Dian)区(Qu)段(Duan)通(Tong)道(Dao)巡(Xun),在(Zai)架(Jia)空(Kong)输(Shu)电(Dian)线(Xian)路(Lu)保(Bao)护(Hu)区(Qu)附(Fu)近(Jin)的(De)鱼(Yu)塘(Tang)岸(An)边(Bian)设(She)立(Li)安(An)全(Quan)警(Jing)示(Shi)标(Biao)识(Shi)牌(Pai),防(Fang)止(Zhi)钓(Diao)鱼(Yu)碰(Peng)线(Xian)措(Cuo)施(Shi)6、加(Jia)强(Qiang)架(Jia)空(Kong)及(Ji)电(Dian)缆(Lan)线(Xian)路(Lu)通(Tong)道(Dao)巡(Xun)视(Shi),及(Ji)时(Shi)清(Qing)理(Li)通(Tong)道(Dao)上(Shang)的(De)易(Yi)燃(Ran)易(Yi)爆(Bao)物(Wu)体(Ti),采(Cai)取(Qu)防(Fang)火(Huo)隔(Ge)断(Duan),安(An)装(Zhuang)预(Yu)测(Ce)及(Ji)监(Jian)控(Kong)及(Ji)预(Yu)警(Jing)等(Deng)防(Fang)火(Huo)措(Cuo)施(Shi)7、建(Jian)立(Li)防(Fang)止(Zhi)化(Hua)学(Xue)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)重(Zhong)点(Dian)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)档(Dang)案(An),加(Jia)强(Qiang)护(Hu)线(Xian)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan),同(Tong)时(Shi)在(Zai)重(Zhong)点(Dian)防(Fang)范(Fan)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)本(Ben)体(Ti)或(Huo)周(Zhou)边(Bian)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)置(Zhi)警(Jing)示(Shi)标(Biao)识(Shi),禁(Jin)止(Zhi)任(Ren)何(He)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)个(Ge)人(Ren)向(Xiang)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)周(Zhou)边(Bian)倾(Qing)倒(Dao)化(Hua)学(Xue)试(Shi)剂(Ji)及(Ji)各(Ge)种(Zhong)废(Fei)弃(Qi)物(Wu)。8、在(Zai)非(Fei)法(Fa)取(Qu)(堆(Dui))土(Tu)多(Duo)发(Fa)区(Qu)段(Duan)杆(Gan)塔(Ta)上(Shang)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)视(Shi)频(Pin)、图(Tu)像(Xiang)在(Zai)线(Xian)监(Jian)测(Ce)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi),及(Ji)时(Shi)发(Fa)现(Xian)线(Xian)路(Lu)防(Fang)护(Hu)区(Qu)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)非(Fei)法(Fa)取(Qu)(堆(Dui))土(Tu)现(Xian)象(Xiang),防(Fang)止(Zhi)非(Fei)法(Fa)取(Qu)(堆(Dui))土(Tu)措(Cuo)施(Shi)9、严(Yan)禁(Jin)在(Zai)架(Jia)空(Kong)线(Xian)路(Lu)500米(Mi)范(Fan)围(Wei)内(Nei)进(Jin)行(Xing)爆(Bao)破(Po)作(Zuo)业(Ye),开(Kai)展(Zhan)爆(Bao)破(Po)作(Zuo)业(Ye)点(Dian)特(Te)殊(Shu)巡(Xun)视(Shi),防(Fang)止(Zhi)爆(Bao)破(Po)作(Zuo)业(Ye)破(Po)坏(Huai)措(Cuo)施(Shi)10、架(Jia)空(Kong)线(Xian)路(Lu)尽(Jin)量(Liang)避(Bi)开(Kai)采(Cai)空(Kong)塌(Ta)陷(Xian)区(Qu),无(Wu)法(Fa)避(Bi)开(Kai)时(Shi)采(Cai)用(Yong)根(Gen)开(Kai)小(Xiao)的(De)自(Zi)立(Li)式(Shi)铁(Tie)塔(Ta),避(Bi)免(Mian)使(Shi)用(Yong)孤(Gu)立(Li)档(Dang)的(De)防(Fang)治(Zhi)措(Cuo)施(Shi)11、防(Fang)止(Zhi)电(Dian)缆(Lan)线(Xian)路(Lu)通(Tong)道(Dao)开(Kai)挖(Wa)塌(Ta)方(Fang)破(Po)坏(Huai)电(Dian)缆(Lan)12、防(Fang)止(Zhi)水(Shui)底(Di)电(Dian)缆(Lan)船(Chuan)舶(Bo)锚(Mao)损(Sun)措(Cuo)施(Shi)13、建(Jian)立(Li)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)保(Bao)护(Hu)模(Mo)式(Shi)及(Ji)管(Guan)理(Li)机(Ji)制(Zhi),提(Ti)高(Gao)设(She)备(Bei)预(Yu)防(Fang)破(Po)坏(Huai)的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)欢(Huan)迎(Ying)更(Geng)多(Duo)的(De)朋(Peng)友(You)分(Fen)享(Xiang)您(Nin)们(Men)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)经(Jing)历(Li)、工(Gong)作(Zuo)经(Jing)验(Yan)、工(Gong)作(Zuo)想(Xiang)法(Fa)。本(Ben)文(Wen)为(Wei)原(Yuan)作(Zuo)者(Zhe)个(Ge)人(Ren)观(Guan)点(Dian),不(Bu)代(Dai)表(Biao)本(Ben)公(Gong)众(Zhong)号(Hao)赞(Zan)同(Tong)其(Qi)观(Guan)点(Dian)和(He)对(Dui)其(Qi)真(Zhen)实(Shi)性(Xing)负(Fu)责(Ze)。
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