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2024年12月09日,去年宝马降价的策略保住份额。全年折扣率为 17.66%,高于行业平均水平。去年宝马在华交付 82.5 万辆,同比增长 4%,放缓的增长率已显示出守住份额的艰难。而以价换量的代价早已显现,宝马去年净利润同比下滑超三成,汽车业务的息税前利润率为 9.8%,低于市场预期。

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7、《对于减少公司注册资本、修订<公司章程>并办理工商变更登记的议案》

6.《爱的时差》在2019年,她顺利进入华南师范大学附属中学的数学奥林匹克竞赛培养班。

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如(Ru)何(He)解(Jie)决(Jue)弃(Qi)风(Feng)弃(Qi)光(Guang)难(Nan)题(Ti)?新(Xin)研(Yan)究(Jiu)提(Ti)出(Chu)电(Dian)网(Wang)消(Xiao)纳(Na)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)2019-10-18 08:25·全(Quan)国(Guo)能(Neng)源(Yuan)信(Xin)息(Xi)平(Ping)台(Tai)【能(Neng)源(Yuan)人(Ren)都(Du)在(Zai)看(Kan),点(Dian)击(Ji)右(You)上(Shang)角(Jiao)加(Jia)'关(Guan)注(Zhu)'】北(Bei)极(Ji)星(Xing)储(Chu)能(Neng)网(Wang)讯(Xun):国(Guo)网(Wang)青(Qing)海(Hai)省(Sheng)电(Dian)力(Li)公(Gong)司(Si)经(Jing)济(Ji)技(Ji)术(Shu)研(Yan)究(Jiu)院(Yuan)的(De)研(Yan)究(Jiu)人(Ren)员(Yuan)刘(Liu)飞(Fei)、陶(Tao)昕(Zuo)、张(Zhang)祥(Xiang)成(Cheng)、李(Li)楠(Zuo)、马(Ma)雪(Xue),在(Zai)2019年(Nian)第(Di)6期(Qi)《电(Dian)气(Qi)技(Ji)术(Shu)》杂(Za)志(Zhi)上(Shang)撰(Zhuan)文(Wen)指(Zhi)出(Chu)(论(Lun)文(Wen)标(Biao)题(Ti)为(Wei)“基(Ji)于(Yu)电(Dian)网(Wang)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue)研(Yan)究(Jiu)”),随(Sui)着(Zhuo)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)开(Kai)发(Fa),新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)问(Wen)题(Ti)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)突(Tu)出(Chu)。在(Zai)保(Bao)证(Zheng)太(Tai)阳(Yang)能(Neng)及(Ji)风(Feng)电(Dian)可(Ke)靠(Kao)并(Bing)网(Wang)发(Fa)电(Dian)、电(Dian)网(Wang)能(Neng)够(Gou)维(Wei)持(Chi)安(An)全(Quan)稳(Wen)定(Ding)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)下(Xia),不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)网(Wang)架(Jia)强(Qiang)弱(Ruo)程(Cheng)度(Du)、不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)电(Dian)源(Yuan)构(Gou)成(Cheng)以(Yi)及(Ji)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)负(Fu)荷(He)水(Shui)平(Ping),电(Dian)网(Wang)消(Xiao)纳(Na)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)电(Dian)的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)也(Ye)将(Jiang)有(You)所(Suo)不(Bu)同(Tong)。本(Ben)文(Wen)来(Lai)源(Yuan):电(Dian)气(Qi)技(Ji)术(Shu) 微(Wei)公(Gong)众(Zhong)信(Xin)号(Hao) ID:dianqijishu为(Wei)了(Liao)综(Zong)合(He)协(Xie)调(Diao)电(Dian)网(Wang)电(Dian)源(Yuan)资(Zi)源(Yuan),合(He)理(Li)安(An)排(Pai)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)规(Gui)模(Mo)和(He)建(Jian)设(She)时(Shi)序(Xu),保(Bao)障(Zhang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)电(Dian)的(De)科(Ke)学(Xue)发(Fa)展(Zhan)和(He)有(You)效(Xiao)利(Li)用(Yong),本(Ben)文(Wen)基(Ji)于(Yu)电(Dian)网(Wang)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li),并(Bing)根(Gen)据(Ju)风(Feng)电(Dian)发(Fa)电(Dian)特(Te)性(Xing)、光(Guang)伏(Fu)发(Fa)电(Dian)特(Te)性(Xing)及(Ji)风(Feng)光(Guang)互(Hu)补(Bu)特(Te)性(Xing),提(Ti)出(Chu)一(Yi)种(Zhong)探(Tan)索(Suo)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa),为(Wei)后(Hou)续(Xu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)提(Ti)出(Chu)指(Zhi)导(Dao)性(Xing)意(Yi)见(Jian),避(Bi)免(Mian)大(Da)量(Liang)的(De)弃(Qi)风(Feng)弃(Qi)光(Guang)现(Xian)象(Xiang)发(Fa)生(Sheng)。随(Sui)着(Zhuo)世(Shi)界(Jie)经(Jing)济(Ji)的(De)快(Kuai)速(Su)增(Zeng)长(Chang),人(Ren)类(Lei)对(Dui)能(Neng)源(Yuan)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)越(Yue)来(Lai)越(Yue)大(Da)。现(Xian)有(You)的(De)能(Neng)源(Yuan)结(Jie)构(Gou)中(Zhong),煤(Mei)炭(Tan)、石(Shi)油(You)等(Deng)化(Hua)石(Shi)能(Neng)源(Yuan)占(Zhan)有(You)很(Hen)大(Da)比(Bi)重(Zhong),但(Dan)化(Hua)石(Shi)能(Neng)源(Yuan)作(Zuo)为(Wei)不(Bu)可(Ke)再(Zai)生(Sheng)能(Neng)源(Yuan)其(Qi)储(Chu)量(Liang)有(You)限(Xian),而(Er)且(Qie)其(Qi)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)和(He)利(Li)用(Yong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)还(Huan)会(Hui)污(Wu)染(Ran)环(Huan)境(Jing)并(Bing)排(Pai)放(Fang)温(Wen)室(Shi)气(Qi)体(Ti)。能(Neng)源(Yuan)危(Wei)机(Ji)和(He)环(Huan)境(Jing)污(Wu)染(Ran)是(Shi)全(Quan)人(Ren)类(Lei)面(Mian)临(Lin)的(De)共(Gong)同(Tong)问(Wen)题(Ti)。在(Zai)有(You)限(Xian)的(De)资(Zi)源(Yuan)利(Li)用(Yong)和(He)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)保(Bao)护(Hu)的(De)双(Shuang)重(Zhong)制(Zhi)约(Yue)下(Xia)实(Shi)现(Xian)人(Ren)类(Lei)的(De)可(Ke)持(Chi)续(Xu)发(Fa)展(Zhan),立(Li)足(Zu)于(Yu)科(Ke)技(Ji)进(Jin)步(Bu),调(Diao)整(Zheng)和(He)优(You)化(Hua)能(Neng)源(Yuan)结(Jie)构(Gou),大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)开(Kai)发(Fa)利(Li)用(Yong)清(Qing)洁(Jie)可(Ke)再(Zai)生(Sheng)能(Neng)源(Yuan)已(Yi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)全(Quan)球(Qiu)共(Gong)识(Shi)。但(Dan)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)开(Kai)发(Fa),我(Wo)国(Guo)局(Ju)部(Bu)地(Di)区(Qu)消(Xiao)纳(Na)矛(Mao)盾(Dun)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)凸(Tu)显(Xian),出(Chu)现(Xian)了(Liao)弃(Qi)风(Feng)、弃(Qi)光(Guang)问(Wen)题(Ti),引(Yin)起(Qi)社(She)会(Hui)各(Ge)界(Jie)的(De)关(Guan)注(Zhu)。青(Qing)海(Hai)省(Sheng)依(Yi)托(Tuo)丰(Feng)富(Fu)的(De)太(Tai)阳(Yang)能(Neng)风(Feng)能(Neng)资(Zi)源(Yuan)等(Deng)大(Da)力(Li)发(Fa)展(Zhan)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)产(Chan)业(Ye),初(Chu)步(Bu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)了(Liao)较(Jiao)为(Wei)完(Wan)整(Zheng)的(De)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)产(Chan)业(Ye)链(Lian),根(Gen)据(Ju)青(Qing)海(Hai)省(Sheng)电(Dian)网(Wang)发(Fa)展(Zhan)规(Gui)划(Hua),2020年(Nian)累(Lei)积(Ji)并(Bing)网(Wang)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)容(Rong)量(Liang)将(Jiang)分(Fen)别(Bie)达(Da)到(Dao)1400万(Wan)kW和(He)760万(Wan)kW。目(Mu)前(Qian),青(Qing)海(Hai)全(Quan)省(Sheng)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)主(Zhu)要(Yao)集(Ji)中(Zhong)在(Zai)海(Hai)南(Nan)、海(Hai)西(Xi)地(Di)区(Qu),截(Jie)至(Zhi)2016年(Nian)底(Di),电(Dian)源(Yuan)总(Zong)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)容(Rong)量(Liang)为(Wei)2302万(Wan)kW,其(Qi)中(Zhong)光(Guang)伏(Fu)发(Fa)电(Dian)并(Bing)网(Wang)容(Rong)量(Liang)达(Da)682万(Wan)kW,风(Feng)电(Dian)并(Bing)网(Wang)容(Rong)量(Liang)达(Da)68万(Wan)kW。由(You)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)电(Dian)出(Chu)力(Li)具(Ju)有(You)波(Bo)动(Dong)性(Xing)、随(Sui)机(Ji)性(Xing)和(He)间(Jian)歇(Xie)性(Xing),大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)电(Dian)接(Jie)入(Ru)电(Dian)网(Wang)后(Hou),会(Hui)对(Dui)电(Dian)网(Wang)的(De)调(Diao)峰(Feng)、无(Wu)功(Gong)电(Dian)压(Ya)和(He)暂(Zan)态(Tai)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)都(Du)带(Dai)来(Lai)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。同(Tong)时(Shi),由(You)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)(风(Feng)电(Dian)和(He)光(Guang)伏(Fu)发(Fa)电(Dian))发(Fa)电(Dian)出(Chu)力(Li)的(De)不(Bu)确(Que)定(Ding)性(Xing)、反(Fan)调(Diao)峰(Feng)性(Xing),大(Da)规(Gui)模(Mo)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)后(Hou)要(Yao)求(Qiu)电(Dian)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)留(Liu)有(You)更(Geng)多(Duo)的(De)备(Bei)用(Yong)电(Dian)源(Yuan)和(He)调(Diao)峰(Feng)电(Dian)源(Yuan)。本(Ben)文(Wen)基(Ji)于(Yu)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li),分(Fen)析(Xi)不(Bu)同(Tong)负(Fu)荷(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)及(Ji)不(Bu)同(Tong)外(Wai)送(Song)曲(Qu)线(Xian)对(Dui)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang),并(Bing)根(Gen)据(Ju)风(Feng)电(Dian)发(Fa)电(Dian)特(Te)性(Xing)、光(Guang)伏(Fu)发(Fa)电(Dian)特(Te)性(Xing)及(Ji)风(Feng)光(Guang)互(Hu)补(Bu)特(Te)性(Xing),提(Ti)出(Chu)基(Ji)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)光(Guang)伏(Fu)、优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)风(Feng)电(Dian)及(Ji)寻(Xun)找(Zhao)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi)的(De)风(Feng)电(Dian)光(Guang)伏(Fu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue),指(Zhi)出(Chu)一(Yi)种(Zhong)探(Tan)索(Suo)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa),并(Bing)结(Jie)合(He)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue)进(Jin)行(Xing)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)计(Ji)算(Suan)。1 研(Yan)究(Jiu)基(Ji)础(Chu)1.1 光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)出(Chu)力(Li)特(Te)性(Xing)光(Guang)伏(Fu)出(Chu)力(Li)较(Jiao)大(Da)时(Shi)段(Duan)主(Zhu)要(Yao)集(Ji)中(Zhong)在(Zai)11:00—16:00,典(Dian)型(Xing)日(Ri)出(Chu)力(Li)曲(Qu)线(Xian)如(Ru)图(Tu)1所(Suo)示(Shi)。若(Ruo)优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)光(Guang)伏(Fu),光(Guang)伏(Fu)开(Kai)发(Fa)超(Chao)过(Guo)一(Yi)定(Ding)规(Gui)模(Mo)时(Shi),将(Jiang)加(Jia)重(Zhong)电(Dian)网(Wang)中(Zhong)午(Wu)时(Shi)段(Duan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。图(Tu)1 光(Guang)伏(Fu)典(Dian)型(Xing)日(Ri)出(Chu)力(Li)曲(Qu)线(Xian)风(Feng)电(Dian)出(Chu)力(Li)具(Ju)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)间(Jian)歇(Xie)性(Xing)、随(Sui)机(Ji)性(Xing),呈(Cheng)现(Xian)夜(Ye)间(Jian)出(Chu)力(Li)大(Da),白(Bai)天(Tian)出(Chu)力(Li)小(Xiao)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian),典(Dian)型(Xing)日(Ri)出(Chu)力(Li)曲(Qu)线(Xian)如(Ru)图(Tu)2所(Suo)示(Shi)。若(Ruo)优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)风(Feng)电(Dian),风(Feng)电(Dian)开(Kai)发(Fa)超(Chao)过(Guo)一(Yi)定(Ding)规(Gui)模(Mo)时(Shi),将(Jiang)加(Jia)重(Zhong)电(Dian)网(Wang)夜(Ye)间(Jian)小(Xiao)负(Fu)荷(He)时(Shi)段(Duan)的(De)弃(Qi)电(Dian)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。图(Tu)2 风(Feng)电(Dian)典(Dian)型(Xing)日(Ri)出(Chu)力(Li)曲(Qu)线(Xian)光(Guang)伏(Fu)与(Yu)风(Feng)电(Dian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)具(Ju)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)互(Hu)补(Bu)性(Xing),风(Feng)光(Guang)出(Chu)力(Li)叠(Die)加(Jia)后(Hou)最(Zui)大(Da)出(Chu)力(Li)系(Xi)数(Shu)及(Ji)日(Ri)最(Zui)大(Da)峰(Feng)谷(Gu)差(Cha)较(Jiao)光(Guang)伏(Fu)有(You)所(Suo)下(Xia)降(Jiang),平(Ping)滑(Hua)了(Liao)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)出(Chu)力(Li)的(De)波(Bo)动(Dong)性(Xing),降(Jiang)低(Di)对(Dui)负(Fu)荷(He)的(De)负(Fu)效(Xiao)应(Ying),因(Yin)此(Ci),需(Xu)充(Chong)分(Fen)发(Fa)挥(Hui)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)互(Hu)补(Bu)特(Te)性(Xing),寻(Xun)找(Zhao)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi),达(Da)到(Dao)消(Xiao)纳(Na)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)规(Gui)模(Mo)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)目(Mu)标(Biao)。风(Feng)光(Guang)互(Hu)补(Bu)后(Hou)出(Chu)力(Li)曲(Qu)线(Xian)如(Ru)图(Tu)3所(Suo)示(Shi)。图(Tu)3 风(Feng)光(Guang)互(Hu)补(Bu)后(Hou)出(Chu)力(Li)曲(Qu)线(Xian)1.2 水(Shui)电(Dian)优(You)化(Hua)调(Diao)度(Du)曲(Qu)线(Xian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)规(Gui)模(Mo)较(Jiao)大(Da)省(Sheng)份(Fen),为(Wei)配(Pei)合(He)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)运(Yun)行(Xing),在(Zai)光(Guang)伏(Fu)电(Dian)站(Zhan)发(Fa)电(Dian)出(Chu)力(Li)较(Jiao)大(Da)的(De)时(Shi)段(Duan)11:00—16:00,水(Shui)电(Dian)站(Zhan)降(Jiang)低(Di)出(Chu)力(Li)为(Wei)光(Guang)伏(Fu)调(Diao)峰(Feng)运(Yun)行(Xing),其(Qi)余(Yu)时(Shi)间(Jian)水(Shui)电(Dian)大(Da)发(Fa)以(Yi)平(Ping)衡(Heng)负(Fu)荷(He)。水(Shui)电(Dian)优(You)化(Hua)调(Diao)度(Du)曲(Qu)线(Xian)如(Ru)图(Tu)4所(Suo)示(Shi)。图(Tu)4 水(Shui)电(Dian)优(You)化(Hua)调(Diao)度(Du)曲(Qu)线(Xian)1.3 电(Dian)力(Li)电(Dian)量(Liang)需(Xu)求(Qiu)及(Ji)负(Fu)荷(He)特(Te)性(Xing)分(Fen)析(Xi)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)某(Mou)连(Lian)续(Xu)三(San)年(Nian)全(Quan)社(She)会(Hui)用(Yong)电(Dian)量(Liang)分(Fen)别(Bie)为(Wei)675亿(Yi)kW?h、711亿(Yi)kW?h、779亿(Yi)kW?h,年(Nian)均(Jun)增(Zeng)长(Chang)率(Lv)5.0%;全(Quan)社(She)会(Hui)最(Zui)大(Da)用(Yong)电(Dian)负(Fu)荷(He)分(Fen)别(Bie)为(Wei)8800MW、10016MW、10966MW,年(Nian)均(Jun)增(Zeng)长(Chang)率(Lv)6.4%。青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)年(Nian)负(Fu)荷(He)特(Te)性(Xing)曲(Qu)线(Xian)及(Ji)日(Ri)负(Fu)荷(He)特(Te)性(Xing)曲(Qu)线(Xian)分(Fen)析(Xi)结(Jie)果(Guo)如(Ru)图(Tu)5、图(Tu)6所(Suo)示(Shi)。图(Tu)5 青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)年(Nian)负(Fu)荷(He)特(Te)性(Xing)曲(Qu)线(Xian)2 基(Ji)于(Yu)时(Shi)序(Xu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)运(Yun)行(Xing)仿(Fang)真(Zhen)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)计(Ji)算(Suan)模(Mo)型(Xing)(略(Lue))3 基(Ji)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)并(Bing)网(Wang)优(You)化(Hua)策(Ce)略(Lue)研(Yan)究(Jiu)3.1 研(Yan)究(Jiu)思(Si)路(Lu)本(Ben)文(Wen)研(Yan)究(Jiu)思(Si)路(Lu)如(Ru)图(Tu)7所(Suo)示(Shi)。首(Shou)先(Xian)根(Gen)据(Ju)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)规(Gui)划(Hua)开(Kai)发(Fa)规(Gui)模(Mo)及(Ji)布(Bu)局(Ju),分(Fen)析(Xi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。若(Ruo)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)不(Bu)满(Man)足(Zu)要(Yao)求(Qiu),基(Ji)于(Yu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)模(Mo)拟(Ni)运(Yun)行(Xing)仿(Fang)真(Zhen),研(Yan)究(Jiu)优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)风(Feng)电(Dian)、优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)光(Guang)伏(Fu)及(Ji)寻(Xun)找(Zhao)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi)三(San)种(Zhong)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue)下(Xia)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li),并(Bing)基(Ji)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)推(Tui)荐(Jian)逐(Zhu)年(Nian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)规(Gui)模(Mo)优(You)化(Hua)方(Fang)案(An),最(Zui)后(Hou)进(Jin)行(Xing)网(Wang)架(Jia)适(Shi)应(Ying)性(Xing)校(Xiao)核(He)。3.2 青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)规(Gui)划(Hua)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)分(Fen)析(Xi)根(Gen)据(Ju)规(Gui)划(Hua)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue),青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)连(Lian)续(Xu)3年(Nian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)/弃(Qi)电(Dian)量(Liang)分(Fen)别(Bie)为(Wei)12.42%/18.2亿(Yi)kW?h、18.48%/42.88亿(Yi)kW?h、16.96%/50.53亿(Yi)kW?h。不(Bu)满(Man)足(Zu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)不(Bu)超(Chao)过(Guo)7%要(Yao)求(Qiu),因(Yin)此(Ci),为(Wei)保(Bao)证(Zheng)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)有(You)序(Xu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)、有(You)效(Xiao)接(Jie)纳(Na),需(Xu)开(Kai)拓(Tuo)省(Sheng)外(Wai)受(Shou)电(Dian)市(Shi)场(Chang)或(Huo)优(You)化(Hua)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)开(Kai)发(Fa)方(Fang)案(An)。图(Tu)7 研(Yan)究(Jiu)思(Si)路(Lu)框(Kuang)图(Tu)表(Biao)1 连(Lian)续(Xu)3年(Nian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)分(Fen)析(Xi)3.3 不(Bu)同(Tong)负(Fu)荷(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)对(Dui)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)影(Ying)响(Xiang)分(Fen)析(Xi)考(Kao)虑(Lv)负(Fu)荷(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)较(Jiao)规(Gui)划(Hua)水(Shui)平(Ping)降(Jiang)低(Di)了(Liao)5%,导(Dao)致(Zhi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)更(Geng)加(Jia)严(Yan)峻(Jun),此(Ci)时(Shi)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)/弃(Qi)电(Dian)量(Liang)分(Fen)别(Bie)为(Wei)17.35%/25.4亿(Yi)kW?h、28.1%/65.1亿(Yi)kW?h、23.1%/68.7亿(Yi)kW?h。3.4 不(Bu)同(Tong)外(Wai)送(Song)曲(Qu)线(Xian)对(Dui)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)影(Ying)响(Xiang)分(Fen)析(Xi)若(Ruo)考(Kao)虑(Lv)将(Jiang)新(Xin)安(An)排(Pai)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)全(Quan)部(Bu)消(Xiao)纳(Na),需(Xu)开(Kai)拓(Tuo)省(Sheng)外(Wai)受(Shou)电(Dian)市(Shi)场(Chang)。第(Di)一(Yi)年(Nian)外(Wai)送(Song)电(Dian)量(Liang)方(Fang)案(An)已(Yi)确(Que)定(Ding),此(Ci)时(Shi)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)/量(Liang)为(Wei)12.42%/18.2亿(Yi)kW?h;第(Di)二(Er)年(Nian)为(Wei)将(Jiang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)控(Kong)制(Zhi)在(Zai)7%,建(Jian)议(Yi)外(Wai)送(Song)电(Dian)量(Liang)增(Zeng)加(Jia)至(Zhi)76亿(Yi)kW?h,此(Ci)时(Shi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)/量(Liang)为(Wei)7.02%/16.28亿(Yi)kW?h;第(Di)三(San)年(Nian)为(Wei)将(Jiang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)控(Kong)制(Zhi)在(Zai)7%,建(Jian)议(Yi)外(Wai)送(Song)电(Dian)量(Liang)增(Zeng)加(Jia)至(Zhi)67亿(Yi)kW?h,此(Ci)时(Shi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)/量(Liang)为(Wei)7.04%/20.98亿(Yi)kW?h,全(Quan)省(Sheng)最(Zui)大(Da)外(Wai)送(Song)电(Dian)力(Li)约(Yue)890万(Wan)kW。表(Biao)2 青(Qing)海(Hai)负(Fu)荷(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)降(Jiang)低(Di)5%新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)分(Fen)析(Xi)表(Biao)3 优(You)化(Hua)外(Wai)送(Song)电(Dian)量(Liang)方(Fang)案(An)时(Shi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)情(Qing)况(Kuang)分(Fen)析(Xi)3.5 基(Ji)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)光(Guang)伏(Fu)风(Feng)电(Dian)并(Bing)网(Wang)优(You)化(Hua)策(Ce)略(Lue)研(Yan)究(Jiu)基(Ji)于(Yu)2.1节(Jie)提(Ti)出(Chu)的(De)光(Guang)伏(Fu)、风(Feng)电(Dian)及(Ji)风(Feng)光(Guang)互(Hu)补(Bu)特(Te)性(Xing),同(Tong)时(Shi)为(Wei)将(Jiang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)限(Xian)制(Zhi)在(Zai)7%以(Yi)内(Nei),提(Ti)出(Chu)了(Liao)优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)风(Feng)电(Dian)、优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)光(Guang)伏(Fu)及(Ji)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi)原(Yuan)则(Ze)对(Dui)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)方(Fang)案(An)进(Jin)行(Xing)优(You)化(Hua)。方(Fang)案(An)一(Yi):优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)风(Feng)电(Dian)。第(Di)一(Yi)年(Nian)无(Wu)新(Xin)增(Zeng)装(Zhuang)机(Ji);第(Di)二(Er)年(Nian)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)风(Feng)电(Dian)140万(Wan)kW;第(Di)三(San)年(Nian)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)风(Feng)电(Dian)共(Gong)424万(Wan)kW,此(Ci)外(Wai)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)光(Guang)伏(Fu)70万(Wan)kW。表(Biao)4 新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)规(Gui)模(Mo)优(You)化(Hua)方(Fang)案(An)一(Yi)方(Fang)案(An)二(Er):优(You)先(Xian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)光(Guang)伏(Fu)。第(Di)一(Yi)年(Nian)无(Wu)新(Xin)增(Zeng)装(Zhuang)机(Ji);第(Di)二(Er)年(Nian)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)光(Guang)伏(Fu)135万(Wan)kW;第(Di)三(San)年(Nian)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)光(Guang)伏(Fu)共(Gong)245万(Wan)kW,剩(Sheng)余(Yu)33万(Wan)光(Guang)伏(Fu)无(Wu)法(Fa)消(Xiao)纳(Na)。表(Biao)5 新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)规(Gui)模(Mo)优(You)化(Hua)方(Fang)案(An)二(Er)方(Fang)案(An)三(San):寻(Xun)找(Zhao)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi)。通(Tong)过(Guo)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)生(Sheng)产(Chan)模(Mo)拟(Ni)运(Yun)行(Xing)仿(Fang)真(Zhen)研(Yan)究(Jiu),在(Zai)保(Bao)持(Chi)风(Feng)光(Guang)总(Zong)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)不(Bu)变(Bian)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)下(Xia),逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)降(Jiang)低(Di)风(Feng)电(Dian)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)、增(Zeng)加(Jia)同(Tong)等(Deng)量(Liang)的(De)光(Guang)伏(Fu)装(Zhuang)机(Ji),当(Dang)第(Di)二(Er)年(Nian)、第(Di)三(San)年(Nian)全(Quan)省(Sheng)风(Feng)光(Guang)比(Bi)例(Li)分(Fen)别(Bie)为(Wei)1:3.7、1:1.3时(Shi),此(Ci)时(Shi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)最(Zui)小(Xiao)。即(Ji)该(Gai)风(Feng)光(Guang)配(Pei)比(Bi)方(Fang)案(An)下(Xia),新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)。图(Tu)8 第(Di)二(Er)年(Nian)风(Feng)光(Guang)不(Bu)同(Tong)配(Pei)比(Bi)下(Xia)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)图(Tu)9 第(Di)三(San)年(Nian)风(Feng)光(Guang)不(Bu)同(Tong)配(Pei)比(Bi)下(Xia)青(Qing)海(Hai)电(Dian)网(Wang)弃(Qi)电(Dian)率(Lv)表(Biao)6 新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)规(Gui)模(Mo)优(You)化(Hua)方(Fang)案(An)三(San)因(Yin)此(Ci),建(Jian)议(Yi)第(Di)一(Yi)年(Nian)不(Bu)新(Xin)增(Zeng)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)装(Zhuang)机(Ji);第(Di)二(Er)年(Nian)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)新(Xin)增(Zeng)风(Feng)电(Dian)120万(Wan)kW、光(Guang)伏(Fu)30万(Wan)kW;第(Di)三(San)年(Nian)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)风(Feng)电(Dian)共(Gong)444万(Wan)kW,此(Ci)外(Wai)可(Ke)消(Xiao)纳(Na)光(Guang)伏(Fu)40万(Wan)kW。综(Zong)合(He)以(Yi)上(Shang)三(San)种(Zhong)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue),可(Ke)探(Tan)索(Suo)出(Chu)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)方(Fang)案(An),即(Ji)寻(Xun)找(Zhao)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi)方(Fang)案(An)。结(Jie)论(Lun)1)电(Dian)网(Wang)不(Bu)同(Tong)负(Fu)荷(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)或(Huo)外(Wai)送(Song)曲(Qu)线(Xian)直(Zhi)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)。2)基(Ji)于(Yu)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li),提(Ti)出(Chu)通(Tong)过(Guo)寻(Xun)找(Zhao)风(Feng)光(Guang)最(Zui)优(You)配(Pei)比(Bi),可(Ke)探(Tan)索(Suo)出(Chu)电(Dian)网(Wang)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)纳(Na)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)风(Feng)光(Guang)发(Fa)展(Zhan)策(Ce)略(Lue),为(Wei)后(Hou)续(Xu)全(Quan)国(Guo)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)并(Bing)网(Wang)规(Gui)模(Mo)及(Ji)配(Pei)比(Bi)方(Fang)案(An)提(Ti)出(Chu)指(Zhi)导(Dao)性(Xing)意(Yi)见(Jian)及(Ji)思(Si)路(Lu),避(Bi)免(Mian)大(Da)量(Liang)的(De)弃(Qi)风(Feng)弃(Qi)光(Guang)现(Xian)象(Xiang)发(Fa)生(Sheng)。原(Yuan)标(Biao)题(Ti):如(Ru)何(He)解(Jie)决(Jue)弃(Qi)风(Feng)弃(Qi)光(Guang)难(Nan)题(Ti)?新(Xin)研(Yan)究(Jiu)提(Ti)出(Chu)电(Dian)网(Wang)消(Xiao)纳(Na)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)能(Neng)力(Li)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)免(Mian)责(Ze)声(Sheng)明(Ming):以(Yi)上(Shang)内(Nei)容(Rong)转(Zhuan)载(Zai)自(Zi)北(Bei)极(Ji)星(Xing)电(Dian)力(Li)新(Xin)闻(Wen)网(Wang),所(Suo)发(Fa)内(Nei)容(Rong)不(Bu)代(Dai)表(Biao)本(Ben)平(Ping)台(Tai)立(Li)场(Chang)。全(Quan)国(Guo)能(Neng)源(Yuan)信(Xin)息(Xi)平(Ping)台(Tai)联(Lian)系(Xi)电(Dian)话(Hua):010-65367817,邮(You)箱(Xiang):hz@people-energy.com.cn,地(Di)址(Zhi):北(Bei)京(Jing)市(Shi)朝(Chao)阳(Yang)区(Qu)金(Jin)台(Tai)西(Xi)路(Lu)2号(Hao)人(Ren)民(Min)日(Ri)报(Bao)社(She)

chitianhua:zigongsitongzuohuagongbufenchanxiannitingchanjianxiu16tian“santongyou”najiaqiang,zhongshihualianxusannianlingpao2019-03-24 23:31·diyicaijing3yue24ri,zhongguoshiyouhuagonggufenyouxiangongsi(600028.SH,xiachengzhongguoshihua)fabu2018nianniandubaogao,zhici“santongyou”nianbaojunyipilu。qunian,zhongshihuashixianyingshou2.89wanyiyuan,tongbizengchang22.5%;jinglirun630.89yiyuan,tongbizengchang23.4%;jibenmeigushouyi0.521yuan。nipaifamoqigulimeigu0.26yuan(hanshui)。lingjuzhongshiyou3yue21rifabudenianbao,qiqunianjinglirunwei525.91yiyuan,tongbizengchang130.7%;tongrifabunianbaodezhonghaiyouquannianjinglirunzengjiazhirenminbi527yiyuan,tongbishangsheng113.5%。sannianlingpao“santongyou”“2018nian,guojiyoujiadafuzhendang,jingneitianranqixuqiukuaisuzengchang,jingneichengpinyoushichangziyuangongyingchongyu、jingzhengyichangjilie,huagongpinxuqiuzengchangwending,jingneihuanbaoyaoqiuriquyange。”zhongshihuazainianbaozhongrucimiaoshu2018niandeshichangqingkuang。zuoweizhongguozuidadeyitihuanengyuanhuagonggongsizhiyidezhongshihua,yijinglianxusannianchengwei“santongyou”zhongzuizhuanqiandegongsi。jizheshulijinsanniandelirunbiao,2016~2018nianjian,zhongshihuadejinglirunfenbiewei464.16yiyuan、511.19yiyuanhe630.89yiyuan;tongqizhongshiyoudejinglirunzefenbiewei79yiyuan、227.93yiyuanhe525.85yiyuan;zhonghaiyoufangmianfenbiewei6.37yiyuan、246.77yiyuanhe526.88yiyuan。2016nianshisanjiagongsiyejifenhuazuiweiyanzhongdeyinian。zhonghaiyou2016nianjingliruncongqianyiniande202.46yizhoujiangzhi6.37yiyuan,diefuda96.85%;zhongshiyoudangniandejinglirunzeyou2015niande356.53yiyuanjiangzhi79yiyuan,suoshuijin8cheng。erzai2014nian,zhongshiyouzengyijinglirun1071.73yiyuanwenzuo“santongyou”zhishou,bishidezhongshihuajinglirunwei474.30yiyuan,yichaoguo100yiyuandechaju,paizaizhonghaiyouzhihou。tongguobijiaokeyifaxian,zhongshihuayejibiandongxiangjiaoyuqitaliangjiashiyougongsijiaoweipingwen,shugaoweizhaifubodongdefanchou。jiuqiyuanyin,zhongshihuashichangdaoliaoyitihuade“tiantou”。tongguozhongxiayouyewuhelianhuayitihuadeyoushi,jibianzai2016nian,duoshuyougongsishouzhiyuguojiyoujiaxiadie、yejichengxianduanyashixiadieshi,zhongshihuayequdeliaojinwuchengdejinglizengchang。zhongshihuazai2018niannianbaozhongyebiaoshi,jinnianjiangtuijinjiegoudiaozheng,zengqianglianyouhexiaoshouyewujiazhilianzhengtijingzhengli,tishenghuagongyewugaoduanzhizaohejiazhichuangzaoshuiping。juxi,zhongshihuatongguotuidongchanxiaoyanyongyitihuagaoxiaoyunxing,tishengjingxihuayingxiaohejingzhunfuwushuiping,jiadashichangkaituolidu,quannianhuagongchanpinjingyingzongliangwei8660 wandun,tongbizengchang10.3%,weilishixingao。zhongshiyoufangmiandelianhuayewusuiranzhanjuquanguolianyounenglide25%,jinciyuzhongshihua,dancunzaixianggaoduanchannengzhuanxingdewenti,zaizheyifangmiantongzhongshihuaxiangbi,zemingxianbuzu。eryouqichanyechaoshangzhongyouyitihua、lianyouhuagongyitihuayijichanxiaoyitihuadefangxiangfazhan,yijixiangjuyougaofujiazhidebankuaiyanshenyeshiyeneigongshi。youyuwoguolianyouchanyejiegouxingguoshengwenti。youzhuanjiazhiyan:“daliangjinkouyuanyou,zaidaliangchukouchengpinyou,zhuanqujiagongfei,zheyangbingbushichangjiuzhiji,yinciyinggaibianhuashinengyuanyongtu,jiaqiangqiyuanliaoshuxing,tongguoshenjiagong、jingxijiagong,jinyibutishengfujiazhi。”jiadayouqikantanzibenkaizhichiyousuoduan,cunyousuochang。lianhuabankuaishizhongshihuadeqiangxiang,dankantankaifabufendeyinglinenglizeyoubuzu。danjiukantanyushengchanbankuai,2018nianzhongshiyoujingyingliruntongbizengchang375.1%zhi735.19yiyuan,zhonghaiyouyi539.48yiyuandejingyingliruncizhi,zhongshihuazaizheyibankuaizechuxiankuisun,kuisunmiantongbishouzhai78%zhi101.07yiyuan。buguoguojiyuanyoushichanghuinuan,zouchuyoujiadigudeshiyougongsi,yinglikeguan、xianjinchongyu,jiadashangyoukantankaifazibenkaizhideyiyuanyeyousuozengqiang。zhongshihua2018quannianzibenzhichuwei1180yiyuan,qizhongkantanjikaifabankuaizibenzhichu422 yiyuan,zhanzongtizibenzhichude36%,zhuyaoyongyufuling、weirongyeyanqichannengjianshe,hangjinqitianranqichannengjianshe。genjuzhongshihuajihua,2019nianzibenzhichuliduhuanjiangjiada,niwei1363 yiyuan。zaikantankaifabankuaijihuazibenzhichudebilitishengzhi44%wei596 yiyuan,zhongdiananpaishengliyuanyou、xibeiyuanyou、chuanxileikoupo、fulingyeyanqi、weirongyeyanqidengyouqichannengjianshe,tuijintianranqiguandaohechuqikuyijijingwaiyouqixiangmujianshedeng。lingjuzhongshiyounianbao,quniankantanyukaifabankuaidezibenxingzhichuwei1961.09yiyuan,yuji2019niangaibankuaidezhichujiangzengzhi2282yiyuan。zhonghaiyouguanlicengyezaijinniannianchugongbujingyingceluehefazhanzhanlueshibiaoshi,weidadaozengchushangchandemubiao,zhongguohaiyudezibenzhichujiangdafushangsheng,zhanzhengtiyusuande62%。juliaojie,2019nian,zhonghaiyouzibenzhichuyusuanzongeweirenminbi700yiyuan-800yiyuan。qizhong,kantan、kaifaheshengchanzibenhuazhichufenbiezhanyue20%、59%he19%。weidadaozengchushangchandemubiao,zhongguohaiyudezibenzhichujiangdafushangsheng,zhanzhengtiyusuande62%。

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云闪付与微信、支付宝:谁将成为支付巨头云闪付会取代两者吗原创2024-01-07 11:27·80后谈人生在数字支付的海洋中云闪付、微信和支付宝无疑是三大巨头但有人说云闪付有一天会取代微信和支付宝的地位然而这个观点并不准确实际上三者之间存在着复杂而微妙的合作关系云闪付并非是要取代两者而是与之共同构建一个多元化的支付生态首先我们不得不提的是网联清算这个重要的角色网联清算作为非银行支付机构的清算平台承担着对所有线上支付交易的清算职责它的股东结构极为特殊第一大股东是央妈第二大股东是梧桐树而第三大股东则是财付通这意味着微信支付和支付宝的每一笔交易都要通过网联清算进行支付和清算这种机制有效地确保了三方之间的公平竞争与合作那么云闪付又在这个生态中扮演怎样的角色呢云闪付是由中国银联推出的移动支付应用它的出现为消费者提供了更多的支付选择云闪付不仅整合了各大银行的支付功能还与众多商家建立了合作关系使得消费者在购物时可以享受到更多的优惠与便利但云闪付并没有将自己定位在与微信、支付宝竞争的位置上相反它更像是一个备胎在微信和支付宝无法覆盖的领域中发挥自己的优势例如对于那些更倾向于使用银行卡进行支付的用户云闪付提供了更为便捷的支付方式同时在一些特定的行业或场景中云闪付也发挥了其独特的优势因此我们可以看到云闪付、微信和支付宝三者之间并不是简单的竞争关系它们各自拥有自己的优势和特色同时也在共同构建一个多元化的支付生态在这种生态下三者之间的合作大于竞争它们共同为用户提供了更为便捷、安全的支付体验综上所述云闪付并不会取代微信和支付宝的地位三者之间的合作关系更为紧密它们共同为中国的数字支付市场贡献力量在未来随着科技的不断发展我们有理由相信这个多元化的支付生态将会为用户带来更多创新与便利

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