»ÆÖҺ͹ØÓð½»ÊÖµ½µ×˸üÀ÷º¦£¿ÆäʵÁ½ÈËʵÁ¦¸ù±¾²»ÔÚÒ»¸öµµ´Î
2024Äê12ÔÂ21ÈÕ£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄÊ®ÄêÀ´ÓÍøÂçÂÛÕ½µ½×ÛÒÕ½ÚÄ¿ÖØÌá¾ÉÊ£¬Ò¦³¿¡¢ÁèäìËàºÍÌÆÒ»·ÆµÄÃû×Ö·´¸´³öÏÖÔÚ¹«ÖÚÊÓÒ°ÖС£ËûÃǵĹÊÊÂÓÌÈçÒ»²¿µøå´Æð·üµÄµçÊӾ磬ǣ¶¯×ÅÎÞÊýÈ˵ÄÐÄ¡£
¡¶Ð¡±¦Ó뿵Îõ¹úÓï¡·-С±¦Ó뿵Îõ¹úÓïÈ«¼¯¸ßÇåÍêÕû°æ...
ÐÂÏʵÄÊ߲˶ÔÓÚËûÃǶøÑÔÊÇ×î¼ÑÑ¡Ôñ²»½öÓзḻµÄάÉúËØ»¹ÓÐÈËÌåËùÐè¿óÎïÖÊ£»¹ØעʳÎïµÄÀ´Ô´ºÍÖÊÁ¿¾¡Á¿Ñ¡ÔñÓлú¡¢ÂÌÉ«¡¢ÎÞ¹«º¦µÄʳƷ
µÚÒ»£¬¾ÍÊÇÔÚÈ¡³ö½ÚÓý»·Ç°£¬ÐèÒªµ½Õý¹æµÄҽԺȥ×öÒ»´ÎÈ«ÉíµÄ¼ì²é£¬ÈôÊÇ×ÔÉí´æÔÚÒõµÀÑס¢¹¬¾±Ñ×µÈÂýÐÔ¼²²¡£¬¾Í±ØÐëÒª¶ÔÕâЩ¼²²¡½øÐÐÒ©ÎïÖÎÁÆ£¬µÈµ½¼²²¡È¬ÓúºóÔÙ½øÐÐÊÖÊõ£¬½«½ÚÓý»·´ÓÉíÌåÄÚ°²È«È¡³ö¡£¼ÓÄôó¹Ù·½·´¶Ôµ³±£Êص³ÔòÅúÆÀÁª°îÕþ¸®¶Ô´óÖÚµÄÕâÒ»²¹Ìù¾ö¶¨Ì«¹ý²Ö´Ù¡£±£Êص³µ³¿ýPierre PoilievreÔÚÉ罻ýÌåÉÏÖÊÎÊ£º
![]()
³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ²µ³Ü´Ç²â²¹³ú³ó³Ü³¾´ÇÂá³Ü³ú³ó¾±³ú²¹´Ç²õ³ó²¹²Ô²µ²µ³Ü²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô²µ°ì±ðÂá¾±»å±ð³ú³ó²¹²Ô³Ù²¹¾±±ç¾±²¹²Ô£¬²â±ð³æ¾±²â¾±²Ô±ô¾±²¹´Ç³ó±ð²Ô»å³Ü´Ç°ì±ð³ó³Ü±è²¹¾±³ú³ó²¹´Ç³ú¾±³æ³Ü²Ô¡£²µ²¹¾±²µ´Ç²Ô²µ²õ¾±²â¾±²â³Ü±ç³Ü²¹²Ô±ç¾±³Ü»å³Ü´ÇÂá¾±²¹³ú³ó¾±³¾¾±²Ô²µ³¦³ó±ð±ç¾±Âá¾±²¹²Ô±ô¾±±ô¾±²¹´Ç³ó±ð³ú³Ü´Ç²µ³Ü²¹²Ô³æ¾±£¬³¦³ó±ð²Ô²µ·É±ð¾±±ç³Ü²¹²Ô±ç¾±³Ü³æ¾±²Ô²Ô±ð²Ô²µ²â³Ü²¹²Ô±ç¾±³¦³ó±ð³ú³ó¾±³ú²¹´Ç±ô¾±²Ô²µ²â³Ü»å±ð³ú³ó¾±³¾¾±²Ô²µ²µ´Ç²Ô²µ²â¾±²Ô²µ²õ³ó²¹²Ô²µ³ú³ó¾±²â¾±¡£·É²¹²Ô²µ³ó´Ç²Ô²µ³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ²â³Ü³¦´Ç²Ô²µ²õ³ó´Ç³ÜÂá¾±±è¾±²Ô²µ³¾³Ü²õ³ó²¹²Ô²µ³Ù²¹¾±±ç¾±³Ù´Ç³Ü£¬³Ù²¹°ì²¹²Ô»å²¹´Ç±ô¾±²¹´Ç±ô¾±³ú³ó¾±±ç¾±²¹²Ô²µ³¾±ð¾±³Ù´Ç³ÜÂá¾±²Ô²õ³Ü´Ç»å±ð²ú¾±²¹´Ç±ç¾±²Ô²µ£¬³Ù³Ü°ù²¹²Ô²â¾±²õ³ó¾±»å²¹´Ç²õ³ó¾±³Ù²¹¾±»å±ð²â²¹²Ô³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô²µ£º¡°´Ç£¬²Ô¾±²õ³ó¾±²õ³ó³Ü´Ç£¬²Ô¾±²µ²¹²Ô»å²¹´Ç³ú³Ü´Ç³ú³Ü´Ç±ô¾±²¹´Ç£¿¡±³Ù²¹²â³Ü»å²¹¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µ²â²¹£¬´Ú²¹²Ô²µ´Ú´Ç³¦²¹¾±»å¾±²â¾±³¦¾±°ì²¹´Ç±ô±¹»å²¹´Ç²Ô±¹³æ³Ü»å±ð²µ²¹²Ô²õ³ó´Ç³Ü¡£
Õâ(´Ü³ó±ð)´Î(°ä¾±)Ëû(°Õ²¹)ÃÇ(²Ñ±ð²Ô)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)¶Ô(¶Ù³Ü¾±)ÊÖ(³§³ó´Ç³Ü)ÊÇ(³§³ó¾±)´Ë(°ä¾±)Ç°(²Ï¾±²¹²Ô)³É(°ä³ó±ð²Ô²µ)¼¨(´³¾±)·Ç(¹ó±ð¾±)³£(°ä³ó²¹²Ô²µ)¿É(°±ð)¹Û(³Ò³Ü²¹²Ô)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)ÃÀ(²Ñ±ð¾±)¹ú(³Ò³Ü´Ç)¶Ó(¶Ù³Ü¾±)£¬²»(µþ³Ü)Öª(´Ü³ó¾±)µÀ(¶Ù²¹´Ç)Ëû(°Õ²¹)ÃÇ(²Ñ±ð²Ô)½«(´³¾±²¹²Ô²µ)È¡(²Ï³Ü)µÃ(¶Ù±ð)Ôõ(´Ü±ð²Ô)Ñù(³Û²¹²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)³É(°ä³ó±ð²Ô²µ)¼¨(´³¾±)¡£
³Ù¾±²¹²Ô²õ³ó³Ü²Ô±ô¾±³Ü²Ô¾±²¹²Ô£¨²µ´Ç²Ô²µ²â³Ü²¹²Ô1462²Ô¾±²¹²Ô£©Âá¾±³Ü²â³Ü±ð³¦³ó³Ü²õ¾±°ù¾±£¬³æ³Ü²¹²Ô³ú´Ç²Ô²µ³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ³ó´Ç³Ü¡¢»å²¹²Ô²µ³¦³ó²¹´Ç²õ³ó±ð²Ô²µ±ô¾±±ð³¦¾±²õ³ó´Ç³Ü³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ³Ù²¹¾±³ó´Ç³Ü²õ³Ü²Ô²õ³ó¾±²ú±ð²Ô²µ²õ³ó¾±£¬³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ô¾±³Ü²õ³ó¾±±ð°ù²õ³Ü¾±£¬³ú³Ü´Ç²â³Ü±ð¡°³æ¾±²¹´Ç²µ´Ç²Ô²µ³ú³Ü´Ç³æ¾±²¹²Ô³¦¾±°ù±ð²Ô³ú³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ±ô¾±±ð±ç¾±³Ù¾±²¹²Ô±è±ð¾±²õ³ó±ð²Ô²µ³ú³ó²¹²Ô²µ³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ³ó´Ç³Ü¡±¡£²õ³Ü²Ô²õ³ó¾±³ú³ó¾±²â´Ç³Ü³ú³ó³Ü±ç¾±³ú³ó±ð²Ô²â¾±²µ±ð±ð°ù³ú¾±£¬±ô¾±²Ô²µ²â¾±²µ±ð²õ³ó³Ü³ú¾±³ú³ó³Ü±ç¾±³ú³Ü´Ç³¦´Ç²Ô²µ·É±ð¾±³ú³ó¾±²µ³Ü´Ç£¬±ç¾±±ð±ô¾±³Ü²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ç¾±²¹²Ô²ú¾±²¹²Ô²â¾±±ç³Ü²õ³ó¾±¡£²õ³ó±ð²Ô²ú³Ü°ì³Ü£¬³ú±ð´Ú³Ü±ô³Ü²ú³Ü³ó´Ç³Ü¡£³æ¾±²Ô²ú³Ü°ì³Ü£¬³ú±ð³ú³ó¾±³ó³Ü¾±²ú³Ü°ì²¹¾±¡£
Íâ(°Â²¹¾±)½»(´³¾±²¹´Ç)²¿(µþ³Ü)·¢(¹ó²¹)ÑÔ(³Û²¹²Ô)ÈË(¸é±ð²Ô)ÁÖ(³¢¾±²Ô)½£(´³¾±²¹²Ô)¡£Í¼(°Õ³Ü)Ƭ(±Ê¾±²¹²Ô)À´(³¢²¹¾±)×Ô(´Ü¾±)Íâ(°Â²¹¾±)½»(´³¾±²¹´Ç)²¿(µþ³Ü)
Õâ¸ö»ÆÒ»Ãù£¬Ò²ÊǾøÁË£¬1940Ä꣬ÁúȪ¹ØµÄÕ½¶·£¬ÄÇ¿ÉÕæÊÇ´òµÃ»ðÈȳ¯Ìì¡£ÕÅÊ÷Ò壬µ±Ê±¸Õ½úÉýΪÁ¬³¤£¬Õý´ø×ÅËûµÄ±øºÍÈÕ¾ü¸ÉµÃÆ𾢡£ËÔøÏ룬һ¸ö²»ÁôÉñ£¬ÈÕ¾üµÄÅÚµ¯¾ÍºôÐ¥¶øÖÁ£¬¡°ºä¡±µÄÒ»Éù£¬ÕÅÁ¬³¤µÄË«ÍȾÍûÁË¡£¡¶Ð¡±¦Ó뿵Îõ¹úÓï¡·-С±¦Ó뿵Îõ¹úÓïÈ«¼¯¸ßÇåÍêÕû°æ...
ÎÒͬѧ¾Û»áµ½Á賿Á½µãÕÉ·ò´òÁË20¶à¸öµç»°»Ø¼ÒÃÅËø¾¹È»»»ÁË
ÉùÃ÷£º¸ÃÎĹ۵ã½ö´ú±í×÷Õß±¾ÈË£¬ËѺüºÅϵÐÅÏ¢·¢²¼Æ½Ì¨£¬ËѺü½öÌṩÐÅÏ¢´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä·þÎñ¡£
