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我看着他诚恳的眼神,心里的怒气消了一些,但还是忍不住说:"你知道我有多伤心吗?你让我爸妈走,就是为了你爸妈能住得舒服点?"
2024年12月31日,就这样,一场让李大勇记忆终生的"糗事"成了两人之间的开场白。相处之下,小梅被李大勇的纯真善良所打动,而李大勇也被小梅的开朗乐观所折服。
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《非常完美》女神节特辑肤白貌美腿长两米大饱眼福2020-03-13 13:48·米拍摄影社区虽然现在还是非常时期不能美美地出门约会血拼但很多活动还是可以线上进行的嘛比如在家煲剧啊剁手啊毕竟各大商家也都为女神节做足了准备而《非常完美》也非常贴心地推出女神节专辑这一次来到节目上的女嘉宾一个个都是女神级别的不止男生爱看美女女孩子也是喜欢的呀比如这位来自新疆的大眼妹妹把少数民族的基因优势体现得淋漓尽致五官深邃身材高挑身高170+甚至秒杀现场男嘉宾娉娉婷婷婀娜多姿一出场就吸睛无数这一位则是腿长两米的海龟小姐经典黑白配落落大方处变不惊一看就是见惯大世面还有一位从100年前穿越而来的江南奇女子恬静优雅小家碧玉温柔甜美软萌的外表下实则有颗强大的心脏不知这些女孩们和你心目中的女神形象有几分契合呢这一次有男嘉宾将牵得女神归明天将揭晓答案千万别错过哦- E N D -《非常完美》节目由腾讯视频、贵州卫视网台联动播出ABC汉方纯棉独家冠名贝博儿羊奶粉特约赞助百颐年代餐粉、阿道夫高端洗护、春纪发光小奶瓶指定赞助云煜传媒独家运营云视广告独家广告运营《非常完美》于每周四中午12点在腾讯视频独家播出每周五晚9点30分在贵州卫视准时开启浪漫约会
绝经,对于每一位女性来说都是人生的重要转折点。红网时刻新闻记者 唐洁琼 实习生 韩嘉威 长沙报道
丑耻补苍测辞耻谤别苍蝉丑耻辞:产耻测补辞锄丑别迟别苍驳濒颈补辞,测别产耻测补辞尘补辞虫颈补苍濒颈补辞,苍颈测补苍虫颈迟颈苍驳丑补辞诲别。补辩颈补苍驳诲颈补苍诲颈补苍迟辞耻:“飞辞丑耻颈驳别苍尘补锄补颈蝉丑耻辞蝉丑耻辞,谤补苍驳迟补测颈丑辞耻产颈别锄丑别尘别蝉耻颈产颈补苍补苍辫补颈。”
中(窜丑辞苍驳)午(奥耻)12点(顿颈补苍)时(厂丑颈)
2012nianxiatian,zaibanlihaoqianzhenghou,lixiaobaiheyouyoulaidaoliaoeluosimosike。zaizheli,liangrenjinruliaoyijiadahuisuo,jushuozhejiahuisuohuanshifushunlaoxiangkaide。erhuisuojiedaidedushieluosidedingcengmingliu,laidekerenfeifujigui。duzaicewendu,dandaodishimeshiwendu?|xianshuobadaoyuanchuang2020-01-29 07:43·fanpurujin,quanguozhongduogonggongchangsuoduzaibujianduandiceliangguowangrenqundetiwen。raner,shimeshiwendu?yigetixiyoumeiyouwendu?wendujidaodiceliangliaoshime?zhexiewentijibianzaizhuanyedewulijiaokeshuhezazhishangyeshiyuyanbuxiang。benkantefaciwen,gongcankao。zhuanwen ∣ caozexian(zhongkeyuanwuliyanjiusuoyanjiuyuan)yinshuiyuxinzhilengnuan,zuoyingrenzushiyanliang。-[tang]luoyin(1)wenduceliangdelishishikexuefazhanshidezuchengbufen……-Thomas D. McGeetiyao:ganzhilengreshishengmingbibeidenengli,yincilengregainiandechuxianyuanyuanzaoyurelixuezhemenxueke,yejiunanmianjiuchanbuqing。re、leng、huozaiyingwenwuliwenxianzhongduyouduozhongbiaoshu,erwenduyeshifeichangbuyizhengquelijiedewulixuejibengainianzhiyi。1、shishizongguanyanliangmangmangyuzhouzhongyiliweibuzudaodechenai——diqiu——shangdanshengliaoshengming。zhuyidaodiqiudepingjunwenduyuewei15°C,shengmingdewuzhijichuzhiyishishuiershuideninggudianwei0°C,yijishengmingzuoweiyigeyuanlipinghengtaidehaosantixixuyaobuduanhuodenengliangerdiqiudenengyuanshilaizitaiyangdefuzhaodengjigeshishi,jiukeyiduoshaolijieshengmingsuoxuanzedewenduchuangkou(bixuchuyuhuanjingwenqudegaoduan)yijiduilengnuandemingan(2)。keyishuoyiqieshengmingzuizhongyaodeganjuenenglishiduilengnuandeganzhi(duixuduogaojidongwulaishuo,shijuehuozhetingjueshibeixuanxiang),guoquzhongguorenshenzhijiangzhilengzhirekanzuoshiyigerenzuoweihaodepeiousuobibeidepinge。zaizhongwenyujingli,wenhe、wennuan、wenroudengtiejinwomentiwendecihuidurangrengandaofeichangwenzuo,zaiqitawenhuazhongdagaiyeyingruci,bijing“huanqiutongciliangre”(3)。lengredegainianzairentifayudezaoqijiuyinggaijianliqilailiao。geiyingyouerweinaiweifan,yikaishiyoudarenzhangwolengre,erhoujiuyaojiaohaizizijimingbailengre。shushidewendu,yinggaishitiwenfujinbudadefanwei,tashouxianshishenglidexuyao,qihoumanmanchengliaoxinlidexuqiu。womenyigerenyishengzhongzuixuyaolijiedexianxiangyexujiushishitaiyanliang,renqinglengnuan!renleiziyumeizhongzouguolai,zaiqikexuenulizhongziranhuijianghendadejinglifangzailijielengnuanxianxiangshang。yushi,womenfazhanliaorexue、relixue,erzheqizhongyaolijiehelianghuadeyigezhongyaogainianshilengrechengdu,jiwendu。2、hunluandezimianlengreshiwomenshentideganjue,yinciwomenguanyulengrexianxiangxiangguandecihuiyidingbirelixuezhemenkexuechuxiandezao,yejiurongyixiangxiangcunzaimouxiegainianshangdejiazabuqing。zaikaolvdaoyingyudefuzalaiyuan,yijirelixuezaide、fa、yingjihutongshifazhandelishixianshi,keyixiangjianyingwenkejiwenxianzhongyureyouguandecihuihuiyouxuduobutongdemianmu。shouxian,relixueguanzhudejibenliangshireliang(liàng),shinengliangdeyizhongteshuxingshi。zhongwenlirerujinjishijutidemingci(rongjiere),yeshichouxiangmingcidaibiao“rede”zhezhongganjue、zhejianshi(lvyoure),yeshixingrongci(rexinchang);xiangyingdi,deyuli“rede”shiheiβ,erjutimingcire,die W?rme,duiyingdexingrongciqueshiwennuan,warm;yingyuli“rede”yici,hot,laizideyuheiβ,danshicixingbianhuafengfu:“rede”zhezhongganjue、zhejianshiweihotness,reliangzeshiheat。deyuxingrongciwarmchuanruyingyuhou,qiduiyingdemingciwarmness,shiwennuandeganjue,quemeiyoureliangdeyisi。hanyukejimingcizhongshejiredehuanyourejie(liejie)deshuofa,shiduipyrolysis defanyi。Pyros laizixilayuπ?ρо?,shihuodeyisi。tongyangyuhuotongyuandezihuanyoufever (fare、fashao) ,deyuwei das Fieber。ruguozhidaozhongwende“re”zi,conghuo,shixingshengci,zheyidianjiuhenhaolijie。rexuezuoweiyimenxuekezaideyuliweiW?rmetheorie,yingwenweiheat theory,ciweirelixuedeqianshen。relixue,thermodynamics (thermo+dynamic),laizixilayu。danshi,xilayuθερμ?? (thermos) deyisiqiaqiashi“wende”,xingrongci“rede”shiκαντ?? (kantos)heζεστ?? (zestos)。shuodaoreliang,yingwenzhongyeyongcalorie (hanyuzhijieyinyikaluli,huogancui“ka”),tanlunyingyangbaojian、yundongsushenderenxihuanyong“kaluli”daibiaoreliang。Caloriezhegecilaiziladingyucalere,yisishi to be warm, glow,glow with heat。Glow with heat (reerfaguang) jiushibaichidengdeyuanli,houwenwomenhuikandaozhegewentizaijindaiwulixuezhongjuzuqingzhongdediwei。Caloriezaixilayuzhongyeshi“rede”yisi,birurefusheti(radiator),xilawenjiushiσ?μα καλоριφ?ρ (caloric body)。zailuomanyuzudeyuyanzhong,“rede”yiciduhecaloriexiangfangfo,ruzhejuxibanyayu“La temperatura es una magnitud referida a las nociones comunes de calor o frío(wendushiduliangrehuolengdeliang)”zhongdecalor。weiliaobiaozhenglengredechengdu(degree of hotness or coldness),renmenyinruliaotemperaturedegainian。lengredechengdubushireduyebushilengdu,ershiwendu,rutemperaturedebenyi。Temperaturedetongyuandongcitemperweidiaohedeyisi,ru to temper critism with reason (pipingzhongjiarushuoli),to temper paint with oil(yongyoudiaoqi)。xingrongcitemperatedeyisishiwenhede,rua temperate reply (wenhededafu),a temperate climate (wenhedeqihou),dengdeng。Temperateruozhilengrechengdu,qijinyiciyou tepid、mild helukewarm (shushi、zuoyi)。shashibiyazuizhumingdeshisixingshi“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”deqishiliangju:Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate.(4)qizhongdetemperate zhidejiushihaopiqi、wenshun、wenwandeyisi。ciwai,ladingwentemperaturaebenyiyoubuguofendeyisi,biruguanyumeizhibiaozhundelengbingbingdeyangeduichengxingyuqishuoshiyaodadaodebiaozhun,wuningshuoshiyizhongzaiqijichushangyaopianlidebiaozhun:“danzhepianlibukeguofen(temperaturae),suoweizaijueduideduichengxingzhongyoumudedi、toutoudisairuyixiexiweidebianhua”[1]。redefanyicishileng。guanyuleng,suiranyingwendeleng,cold、coldness,yezaiyingwenwuliwenxianzhongshichangjiandao,danhenduoshihouyongdaodeshiqitaxingshideci。birurefrigerator(bingxiang)、refrigerating machine(zhilengji),zhelideleng,fri,laiziladingyuxi,fayuxingrongciwei froid,xibanyayuweifrío。xiangyingdi,lengzaixilayuzhongweiκρ?о?(cryos),shijihanleng(chilly)deyisi,danshizaixiandaiwulixuewenxianzhongjihanlengyebuzuyishuoqingchutashiduomedelengliao。Cryo chuxianzaicryostat(diwenhengwenqi)、cryopump (lengningbeng) dengcihuizhong,zhelidelengkeshiyouyedanhuoyehaiweichide,cryogenic refrigeratorlidewenduyuanbijiazhongbingxianglidegengdi。youshiweiliaoyousuoqubie,renmenzaibiaoda“lengde”gainianshihuixuanzebutongciyuandeci,rulengyuanziwuliyingwenweiultracold atomic physics,diwenwulizexiechenglow-temperature physics,《diwenwuli》zazhiyinweiyaoxiandehenyouxuewen,huanyaoxiechengladingwen physica temperaturae humilis。zailiangreshebeishang,wenziyeshibijiaohunluan。Thermosshi“wende”,thermometer shiliangwendeqicai,hanyiwenduji;danhuanyouyigeciweithermoscope,anshuoyeshiwenduji,danyourenweiliaoyishiqubiejiangzhiyiweiliangwenqi、cewenqi。qishi,zhelidequbieshi,meterdebenyishiceliang,qiangdiaokedu;scopedebenyishikan,daiscopedeceliangqicaiqiangdiaodeshiguancha,kenengbingbuyaoqiuyidingluoshidaoyigeshuzhi。dangranzhehuayebudui,rujinbianbugedifangliugandeshuzishihongwaithermoscopejiushijiandandibengchuyigeshuzi。xianran,renleizhizaodediyigeliangwenqicaizhinengshithermoscope,yinweitahuanmeiyoukedu。guanyumeteryuscope,yijimetry yuscopyzhijiandexiweichabie,qingcanyuebizheciqiandetaolun[2]。ciwai,huanyouyileijinsidiliyongheitifushexingzhidewendujipyrometer,yourenjiangzhifanyichenggaowenji。zhegefanyiyoudianguo,yinweiyouxiepyrometeryezhishiyonglaijianshirenleidetiwenbianhua(jianxiawen)。celiangreliangdeshebeishicalorimeter,hanyiliangreji,yongyucedinghuaxuefanying、zhuangtaibianhuahuorongjieguochengsuochanshengdereliang。3、wendudewuliwendushiwulixuezhongqigejibenliangzhiyi,danweiwei Kelvin,yiyingguowulixuejia William Thomsondeguanjue,ji Lord Kelvin,mingming。zaixuduowulixueshengdetounaoli,wendushigezuijibendewuliliang,yigekeceliangliang。1994nianxiajiyigewuliaodexiawu,bizhezaideguoKaiserslauterndaxuewulixitushuguanfanyueyibenmingwei《Heat Transfer》deshushi,huranmingbaiwendushibukeceliangde。tadesuoweiceliangduyaoyilaiyigewomenweimingshuode、youshishenzhishigenbenbuzhidaodemougewulixuedinglv,qieceliangdeshiqitadekeceliangwuliliang。erjibianbuzhidaonagedinglvwomenyirannenggouzhizaowendujibingjicizhubudijianliqirelixue,zeshizaibizheweizhongguokexueyuanyanjiushengyuanzhunbei2009shuqikechengshicairenshidaozheyidiande,cishibizhezaidaxueheyanjiusuoyijinghunliao27geniantou。youyuwendushiduidalizishutixidepinghengtaiyansheng(emergent)xingzhizuotongjimiaoshushicainengyinjinlaideyigeliang,bizheyoushishenzhixiangshuowendujiubushigewulideliang;yanjiushaotiwentidewulixuejiajibenshangshifashaodeshihoucaiconghushidezuilitingdaozhegecide。errelixuezhihuisenandong,duobanshiyinweizhexieyinggaimingquezhichueryouxianyourenzhichudeshishi。chengruMcGeezhichudenayang,“wendushizuinanqingxidingyidewuzhideyibanxingzhi(The concept of temperature has been the most difficult of the common properties of matter to define clearly)”[3]。dangwomenpingjieshentiganzhilengrecongerduihuanjingdewenduzuochupanduanshi,womengengduodeshizaitanlunyigechuanrexuedewenti。reliuliuxiangwomendeshenti,womenganjueshirede,womenjiuduanyanwaijiewendugao;reliuziwomenshentiliuchu,womenganjueshilengde,womenjiuduanyanwaijiewendudi。buguozhegeganjuebuzuyiyaoqiuwaijieyouwulishangyangedingyidewendu,qiereliudeqiangdubixubeixianzhizaiyigehenxiaodefanwei,guodadezhuruheliuchudereliudukenengsunhuaiwomendeganjueqiguan,congerdechuhunluandepanduan。dangrenti,birujiao,beidongdefeichanglihaishi,yehuiyouredeganjue,queqiedishuoshimayangdeganjue,qienazhongmayangdeganjuebushizhengtixingde,ershirutongdierleichaodaotineidecitongwoxuan,huozhebandaotijingtilideweicuoxiannayangdefenbu。youshi,jibianshichuyutongyihuanjingzhongdelianggewuti,jiashedubiwomendeshouleng,qizhongxishoureliangkuaidewuti,birujinshu,yehuigeiwomengenglengdeganjue。yejiushishuowomendeshouzheyangdewendujishiyikaoreliufangxiangshenhuoreliudesulvlaipanduanlengnuande。yiqieganzhiwendudeqijian,dukenengcunzaileisidewenti,zhishaotabunengbangzhuceliangzheduanyandaicetixiyouwanhaodingyidewendu。relixuegaosuwomen,zhenduiyigechuyupinghengtaidetixi,womencainengdingyiqiwenduwei,jiwendushiyoutixizailizishu、tijiyijiqitaguangyanliangdubaochibubiandeqiantixiadezuo-neinengguanxijuedingde。zitongjilixuedeguandiankanlai,zhegeguanxishijiben(fundamental)de。suiran,wendukeyizuoweiwutilengrechengdudeduliang(temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body),danlengre(reliudefangxianghesulv)queshigengjibende,qiebubaozhengyigewanhaodingyidewendudecunzai。4、wenduceliangdeluojijichuwenduceliangshejifuzadewulixianxiang。ruheceliangwendu,suiranweidedaochongfenqiangdiao,yesuanshiyimenxuewen(thermometry),erqieshiyimenfuzade、kunnandexuewen。renhechangshiceliangwenduderenduyinggaiqingchudiliaojiecewendeyuanliyijimanzutedingmudesuocaiyongzhijuticewenfangfa[3]。wenduceliangdeluojijichushirelixuedilingdinglv: “ruotixiAheBfenbietongtixiCchuyurepingheng,zeAheBzhijianyechuyurepingheng。” jushuogaidinglvshi1920nianyouR. H. Fowlertichude,congshijianshangkan,dilingdinglvchuxianwanyixie,suanshiduirelixuesandadinglvdebuchong。jiranshibuchong,shuomingyouqibiyao,bingbushiruzimianshangnayangkanqilaijihushifeihua。suoweiderepingheng,wodelijieshijiliangtixijiandanweishijiannei、qiebuguanduochangshijianjiangeneidejingjiaohuanreliangweiling。lianggetixifenbietongdisangetixichuyurepingheng,xijieshangquekeyishiyibutongdechuanrefangshi,yibutongdedanxiangnengliujiaohuanzhuoreneng(tu1)。zheyang,repinghengruguoyongreliangjiaohuandecihuilaimiaoshudehua,jiutaibujingjiliao。relixuedilingdinglvshouxianbiaomingciwentikeyijinyibuyinxiangshenru,dingyiyigexindebiaozhengrepinghengdewuliliang,zhejiushiwendu(5)。zhecaishidilingdinglvdeguanjian。youliaozhegeluojijichu,wendugainiandeyinrujiuxiandeshunlichengzhangliao,wendujideshiyongjiudedaoliaoyuanlishangdebaozhang(yigecewenwuzhitongdaicetixijianliliaorepingheng,jiasheciguochengjiaohuandereliangyudaicetixidezongreliangxiangbikehuluebuji,zegenjuceliangcewenwuzhimougewuliliangsuohuansuandedaodewenduzhikekanzuoshidaicetixidewendu。dangran,youxiewendujibuxuyaohedaicetixijianlirepingheng),erqieduilianggeduliderelixuetixi,keyitongguocewenguochengjianliqiwendudebijiaoerwuxuyaoqiutamenzhijianjianliredejiaoliu。relixuedilingdinglvtongqitadilingdinglvyiyangzhuzhongdedushiweigaixuekedaxiajianshideluojijichu。tu1 relixuedilingdinglvtushi,zhuyibutongtixizhijianderepinghengxijieshangdechayi。5、wendujiyuwenbiaowomenyoulengredeganjue,youjianglengrelianghuadexuqiu,wentishiruhejiangwendulianghua,zhuyilengreshiganjueerfeishijueshangdepanduan。ruguoyaojianglengrelianghuaweikeyiyanshuodeshiwu,jiuxuyaoyigejianglengrezhuanhuanchengshijuexiaoguodewujian,jiwenduji。1594nian,zuoliluedudaoliaoHerodeshougao“Penumatics” (chengshuyugongyuanqianyishiji),congerfamingliaoliyongqitiyali(tiji)suiwendugaibiandeyuanli、youyizhongyetideshengjianglaixianshilengrechengdudethermoscope(tu2)。rujinshimianshangdewanjuaiqingwendujijiushiliyongdezhegeyuanli。lingyouwenxianshuozuolilue1600nianzuoyoufamingdethermoscopeshizheyangdezhuangzhi:mifengdeboliguanneizhuruyidingliangdetoumingyeti,qizhongjinpaozhuobizhongbutongdexiaowujian。dangwendushenggao(xiajiang)shi,yetidemiduhuijianxiao(zengjia),xiaowujiandexuanfuweizhijiuyoubiandong (tu2)。tu2 yuanshidethermoscopes。zuotuzhongliyongdeshiqiyasuiwendudebianhua,guanchadeshiyetideshengjiang;youtuzhongliyongdeshiyetimidusuiwendudebianhua,guanchadeshigutixuanfuwudeshengjiang。jinyoushijueshangdechongjishibugoude,zhiyoushixianliaoduiwendudeculueceliangyihou,wendudegainiancainenggoubeidingyi(……Only after crude methods of temperature measurement were developed could the concept of temperature really be defined!)[3]。zheshikexuefazhandeyigeyouqufanli,yinzhengliaoguanyukexueshiyisouxingshizaidahaishangdechuan、erwomenzhinengzaizhesouchuanshangduitajinxingxiubudebiyu。zaizhengquedilijiewenduzhiqian,womenyijingyouliaolianghuawendudenuliheshijian。yaodedaolianghuadewendu,jiuyaojiejueruhelianghuayijiweishimekeyizheyanglianghuadewenti,suiranlijiehouyidianshi“mahoupao”shide。zairelixueshishang,cewenshicongceliangliwomendetiwenbutaiyuandewendukaishide, qiedushicaiyongxianxingwenbiao,jijiasheceliangyilaidewuliliang(huoxianxiang),ruqi、ye、gutiderezhanglengsuo(6),suiwenduzaiganxingqudefanweineishixianxingbianhuade。zheyangduilianggecankaodianfuzhijiuzuyiquedingyitaowenbiaohewenduji。cong1744niandao1954nian,0°C(7)beixuanweishuideninggudian,er100°C shishuidefeidian(xiguanxingdebaifenzhisiwei,suoyishendukexuexingqianqueyidian),dangranshizaiyigedaqiya(zhuyi,shiaodiliweiyenadedaqiya!)xiadeninggudianhefeidian(tu3)。tu3 shuideninggudian(bingshuigongcun)hefeidianfenbiebeidingyiwei0 °Che100 °C。wendushilengrechengdudebiaozheng,erwutizhijianlengrechengdudechabietixianzairejiechushidenengliushouyi,yincixiangbiyuwenduzhisuobiaoshideguanxi,reliucaishigengjibende。ruowomenjiangxianghuzhijianrepinghengdexitongguiweiyigelei,chuyubutongdexitongleianrejiechushifashengnengliangliudefangxiangpaixu,nengliangliudefangxiangzhixiangwendudidetixi。cishi,renhenengzhengquedigeichuxitongleishunxudewendubiaoqiandushiwulishanghaodewenbiao (temperature scale)(tu4)。dangran,tongshangshuwomencaiyongdezhishiheyujubuwenqudeyouxianwenbiao(temperature standard) butong,womenzhelitaolundeshiduiwenduquanjushangdebiaoduwenti。duiyuwenbiaodexuanzelaishuo,geichuzhengquedexitongleixulie(nengliufangxiang)shidiyiweide,erquelijutideshuzhishidierweide。yaozuodaohouyidianhuanxuyaoyilaiqitadewulishishihuoguilv;qiegenjubutongguilvdingchudewenbiao(scale,qingbuyaohuntongyutaolunsheshiwenbiaotonghuashiwenbiaobutongshisuoshejidewendustandards),xianghuzhijiandebianhuanguanxiyibanshifeixianxingde。zheyangdewenbiaohenduo,danwomenqiwangyigejuyoumouzhong“juedui”yiyidewenbiao,fangbian、huozheshuoliyuwulixuehuodeyigeziqiademianmaoshiwomenduizheyangdewenbiaodeqidai[4]。zheyangdewenbiaoyingshijiben(fundamental)de,jiceliangwendushisuoxuanqudeceliangliangduiwendudeyilaiguanxizhishejijibenwulichangshuerbubaohanrenyidexiaozhunchangshu[3]。cishi,taolunyixiashijianhewendudeyigegongtongdecemianshiyouqude。zaiyongyouyigekejieshoudewendulilunzhiqian,womendewenbiaohewendujishihunluande;zaiwomennengjianliqikejieshoudeshijianlilunzhiqian,yemeiyoujuyoujibenshibiaodejishiqi。zaitaoluntadeguangyixiangduilunshi,aiyinsitanyongshizaide、jingdiande“michi”、“shizhong”he“guanchazhe”denggainian,zheshitazuoyuchangshidedifang。zheyangdebiaoshuyoulishideyinyou,queshiwudaoxingde(xuduorendexiangduilunshuipingyongyuandibeidinggezai“michi”、“shizhong”denggainianshangliao),guweirensuozuobing[5]。6、jueduiwenduyujueduiwenbiaosuoweidewenduceliang,yizhishiyongmouzhongwuzhitixidemougewuliliang,birushuiyinwendujizhongshuiyinzhudegaodu,laibiaozhengwendude,qiqiantitiaojianshigaiwuliliangzaigeidingdewenquneisuiwendudandiaodibianhua (bucunzainengceliangsuoyouwendudewenduji)。dandandiaoxingbuzuyiquedingduibianhuadedingliangmiaoshu,gulishishangzengchuxianduozhongyilaibutongwuzhidebutongwulixingzhidezhenduibutongwenqudewenduji,zengyinrubutongdejingyanwenbiao[3]。fenluandewenbiaofanyingdeshiduiwendufenluanderenshihedingyi,zheshuomingguanyuwenduyidingyoumouxieshenkedewuliwomenhuanmeiyoubawo。relixuefazhanshishangyinrudejingyanwenbiaosuirandumanzuliaosuocaiyongdewuliliangzaigongzuofanweineisuiwendudandiaobianhuadeyaoqiu,danwuliliangsuiwendubianhuadedingliangguanxidequelixianranyingfuwuyujianliyigeziqiaderelixuetixi;napajinshiweiliaocewendetongyi, yexuyaoyigeduliyujutiwuliliangdewenbiao,shidebutongdewendujikexiangduiyuyigetongyide、zuihaoshishiyongyusuoyoukenengchuxianwenduzhidewulitixi(yuanli)jiayixiaozhun。1703nian,faguorenamengdong(Guillaume Amontons) faxianjiangdiwendushi,pingzilideqitiyaliyexiajiang。wenduyuedi,yaliyuedi。danqiyabukenengweifu,zeanzhaolixiangqitidezhuangtaifangcheng,(anzhaolixiangqitifangchengdingyide)wendujiangdaolingyejiubunengjiangliao。amengdongtuicezhegewenduzai-240℃ 。zheshijueduiwendudezaoqigainian。houlai,kaierwenjueshiyinruliaojueduiwenbiao,jitixisuochudewenduyingzheyangqu1900nian,pulangketongguocaicedezuoyuneinengdeguanxi,geichuliao(lixiangde!)heitifushegongshi,jinengliangpumiduduiwendudeyilaiguanxi,[6]。zhegegongshidangranshiyangedeshuxuebiaoda,duiyingyigewendudebuzaijiandandishigeshuzhi,ershiyigefenbuhanshu。tongshangshujueduiwendudingyiyiyang,zheliwendudequedinghuanshitongguonengliangceliangshixiande。duiyujutideyigefusheti,biruyuzhou(9),tadefushenengliangmidupugujibushixiangzhegeshuxuegongshinamewanmei,danzhongyaodetezheng(features)quebuhuiyoutaidadepianli(tu6)。zheyang,womenzhiyaojiang quxianmeihuachengfuheshangshugongshidexingshi,jiunengdingyiyigejueduiwendu。yuzhoubeijingfushe、xingtiwendujiushizheyangquedingde。duiheitifushegongshidejinsidingyiliaojueduiwendu,huozheshuoheitifushelilunweiwomentigongliaoyigejueduiwendujideshuxuejichu,celiangheitifushepudeshebeijiuchengliaopushidewenduji,qiezhezhongjueduiwendujishiyuanchengde。liyongciyuanlidejueduiwendujizhiyi,daxingshediantianwenwangyuanjing (tu6),weitiantiwuli、yuzhouxue、yinlililundeyanjiutigongliaojudadebangzhu。tu6 jueduiwendujihetadelixiangceliangjieguo,jimanzupulangkegongshidefusheqiangdusuibochang(huozhepinlv)debianhua。zhuyi,youtuzhongdepunapajingguomubiaozhixiangdemeihua,yeshibuwanzhengde。youcidelaidesuoweiyuzhoubeijingwenduwei2.725 K, tanameyishuo,ninameyiting。daxingshediantianwenwangyuanjingzheyangdejueduiwendujitaiangguiliao,muqianyiyouduozhongbutaiyangede—zhicehenzhaifanweineidebopu,huozheqiyilaidepanjuhuojisuanyebuyange—jueduiwendujigongshiyanshiherichangshenghuozhongshiyong。zheleiwendujiyingwenweipyrometer。liru,youyizhongdengsixiaoshiguangxuecewenyi(the disappearing filament optical pyrometer):tongguoyigehongse(jihudanse)delvguangchuangkoujiangdaicedebaichiguangyuanheyiqineizhidedengsi(xiaozhunguode)fachudefusheyiqibijiao,dangfusheyuandeqiangduhedengsideqiangduyiyangshi,dengsidexiangxiaoshiliao,youcikeyipanduanfusheyuandewendujiushineizhidengsidedangqianwendu。zheleiwendujiyibanyongyujiejin1000°Cdegaowenceliang,wuchajiaoda。huanyouyileicelianghongwaiboduanfashepuhuofashelv(emissivity)dehongwaicewenyi,yingwenweiinfrared thermometerhuoinfrared radiation pyrometer huo radiometer,youyuqishuchushibengchuyigebiaoshiwendudeshuzi,yinciyejiaoinfrared thermoscope (tu7)。youyuemissivity yilaiyuwutidewendu,yeyilaiyuwutibiaomiandezhuangkuang,yincizheleiwendujixuyaoyangexiaozhun。tu7 shuzishihongwaithermometer huozhethermoscopehuozhepyrometer。liangwenbianchengliaozhijieduquyiqixianshichudeshuzi。7、wenduceliangdejiaxiangqianshuwoyijingchanming,wenduzuoweiyigetongjixingzhideqiangduliang,shibukeyibeizhijieceliangde。suoweidewenduceliang,shitongguoduiqita(guangyan)wuliliang(shoureyingxiang)deceliangdeyishixiande。qitadewulixianxiangbeidangzuowendudezhibiao,suodedewenduzhikenenghuiyinweimouxieshigudedaobujingquede、shenzhicuowudejieguo。shouxianyaozhuyideyidianshi,wuzhitixishouraodonghoudadaoxindewenduzhuangtaikenengshixuyaomougetezhengshijiande,eryigefanyinghenkuaidecewenzhuangzhi,birudianzuwenduji(resistor thermometer),huishunjianjiugeichuyigewenduzhierbuguantixishichuyushimezhuangtai。xuduoyanjiuxiangbiandewenzhanggeichudejieguozhisuoyichurujiaoda,wohuaiyiyucewenyouguan。qitadecuowugenyuanbaokuocewendiantongwenduji(birureouwenduji)detantousuozaidibingbushiyuanlaishedingdedidian,huozhezhuanhuanhuoxianshibufendedianluchuliaowenti(birureshuiqixianshiwendudedianluyinweishuigouguozaodiliangdengzhishishuikailiao),dengdeng。ruguorendingyouguomaoqipaojiudaibiaogaowendehuahuanyoushoupiandekeneng(cishirendechangshibanyanliaowendujidejiaose),yinweijiarudiwenfenjieqihuadewuzhi,birupengsha,henrongyizaidiwenxiajiurangyouguofantengbuyi。jiushehuiliumangdouhen,jiuyourenyongguozhezhaobiaoyanxiayouguo。8、fuwendu“yubujingrensibuxiu”bingbushishirenteyoudetaidu。wulixuejiamenweiliaoboqubuxiudemingsheng, zaitichuxingainiandeshihouyiyangshichuyujingren。birurelixuedinglvqiangdiaoliaojueduiwendulingdushibukenengdadaode,danruguozuodadaoliaone,youhuozherangninwuyiweibitahuandine,nagaishiduomehongdongya。“fuwendu”jiushizheyangdeyigegainian。peishangxiangzheyangdejuzi“fuwendudetixibirenhe zhengwendutixidure(Rather, a system with a negative temperature is hotter than any system with a positive temperature)”,jianzhitaihouxiandailiao。qishi,suoweidefuwendushejideshijiguanggongzuojiezhihuozhecichangzhongfenliedehezixuanzheyangdejinyoujigenengji(shijishangshiliangge)detixi,yinweiwaizaibengpu(pumping)deyuanyin,tixizhongdegaonengjiyijiaodadebilibeizhanju,jichuxianlizishufanzhuan(population inversion)。suoyi,ruguoyingyaoyongboerzimanfenbuzhileidemiaoshu,jirendingmidusuanfuρyoushigeichudehua,H shitixidehamierdunsuanfu,zeTyingqufuzhi。zhuyidaolizishufanzhuanshiyouwaijiedebengpuhenengjidexingzhi,birunengjijiandeshuaibiansulv,suogongtongjuedingde,jiashetixiyousangenengjidehua,anzhaoshangshudingyishenzhinengdedaosangebutongdefuwendu。zhedangranyoudianzuozuo。erruojiangfuwenduxiandingzailiangnengjitixidehua,zhijieyongzhanjuzhuangtaimiaoshujiuxingliao,yinruyigewenducanshuchuliaoxinwenxiaoyingyiwaihuannengyoushimeyichu?leisifuwenduzhileidegainianwulixueshanghuanyouyixie,duzhezhujunyudaoshibufangyixiaozhizhi。9、duodanyuanrelixuetixidewenduruoyigetixisuiranqizhengtishangbushichuyurepinghengtai,ziranyongdanyiwenducanshumiaoshushibuqiadangde,danzuchengtadezixitongqueshigezijinsidichuyupinghengtai,zeduizheyangdetixikeyizhenduizixitongdingyichuyizuwendulaibiaozhengqirelixuetexing。pinghengtaidedengliziti,ruguobushitaiyangedehua,huanyouyuanyanghuoguo (tu8),jiushizheyangderelixuetixi。duipinghengtaidengliziti,keyigenjulizinengliangfenbuhedianzinengliangfenbufenbiedingyiliziwenduhedianziwendu。ruguoyeyongKelvinwenbiaodehua,yibanqitideliziwendu,jinsidikekanzuoshizhudaodenglizititonghuanjingjiaohuanreliangdecanshu,bingbubishiwengaoduoshao。danshi,dianziwenduyaogaodeduo,yibanzai10^5Kyishang,zheyangdedenglizitibeichengweinon-thermal plasma;ruoshidenglizitineidianzihelizishichuyurepingheng de,zeshithermal-plasma。Non-thermal plasma yourenjiangzhifanyiweifeiredengliziti,yourenzesuishoushiyongdiwendenglizitizhegeyiming。liyongjiguangdenggengjuxuanzexingdelihuagongjukeyishideqitizhongzhongxingyuanzihelizidewendubaochihendi,biruweichizai1Kwendudeshuiping,zheyangdedenglizitibeichengweicold plasma huoultra-cold plasma.tu8 yuanyanghuoguoheqitifangdian,dianxingdejuyoulianggejinsirepinghengzixitongderelixuetixi。10、jie shu yuwenduzuoweiyigetongjicanshu,tayuqidingyisuoyilaidetongjiyiqicaigouchengduitixidatishangdekexuemiaoshu。kandaoyigewenduzhi,yaobatatongguanliandewuliliangdefenbulianxiqilai,zheyeshidianziwenduchangchangyongnengliangdanweigeichudedaoli。duiyuzhengtishangyanzhongfenhuade、feipinghengdetixi,jiandandigeichuyilaimougezhengtixingzhi (refushedeqiangdu;mougedianzuzhishenqizhongsuobiaoxiandedianzuzhi) cuowudihuansuanchulaidewenduzhiqishishiwudaoxingde。zhezhengruduipinfuyanzhongfenhuadeshehui,“suanshupingjun”houdegongzishuipinghuoxiaofeizengchangsuduzhihuiyangaishehuidezhenshi,zhezhongxuewendechuxianjikenengshiyinweimouleixuezhexueshugongdizhibuzu,gengkenengshiyinweigaileixuezhexianshenreqingzhiguotou。benwenguanyuwendudetaolunjibenshangshijishucengmiande,cishiwotebiexiangzhongwenyiqiandeyijuhua,jiguanyurenheyigewulixuegainianduyoutaiduowobudongdeneirong。qishiwendushiwulixuezuiguanjiandejibengainianzhiyi,zailiangzichanglun、chouxiangdaishudecengcishangtaolunwenduhuokechujiwenduneihandepimao。biru,jueduilingdushibukedadaode,danjueduilingdudezhuangtaiquebeijiasheshicunzaide,qieshiliangzichanglunchuligutiyijiqitawuliwentishideqidian,beidangchengmouzhongyiyishangdezhenkongtai。zhegechulifangshiyinqidebujinjinshizhexuedezhenglun,huanshejiyixiejibenwuliliangdeshencenglianxi。zhegehuatishuitaishen,yuanchaobizhenenglizhiwai。weimianduzhezhujunyiweiwogunongxuanxu,tezhaichaoyijugongxinshang:“Temperature is the only fundamental way of getting around the problem of relativity of motion (wendushijiejueyundongxiangduixingnantideweiyidegenbenchulu)。”zenmeyang,lingrenjingchahu?buzhui1. guanyuciwen,liujixinglaoshifalaijijupinglun,zhaoluruxia:zhepianwenzhangyouqu,shiwoxiangqiyijianwangshi。jide1959nianbeijingdaxuewulixililunwulijiaoyanshizengxiangyingdangdehaozhaokaizhanliaoduiwangzhuxisuozhu《relixue》depipan,pipangaishu“xuanyangweixinzhuyi”,“liluntuolishiji”dengdeng。pipanwangxiansheng“xuanyangweixinzhuyi”dezhengjuzhiyishitazaigaishuxulunzhongdediyiduanhua:“rexuezheyimenkexueqiyuanyurenleiduiyureyulengxianxiangdebenzhidezhuiqiu。youyuzaiyoushizhiqianrenleiyijingfamingliaohuo,womenkeyixiangxiangdao,zhuiqiureyulengdebenzhideqitukenengshirenleizuichuduiziranjiefazedezhuiqiuzhiyi。”lingrenjingpeideshi,wangzhuxixianshengbingweizaizhezhongpipanmianqianhoutui,zai1960nian1yuechubandegaishudierbanzhong,suiranzengbu、xiudingliaobushaoneirong,shangyindenaduanhuajingyiziweigai,zhaoyangfangzaixulundiyiduan。caozexiankenengbuzhicishi(nashitakenenghuanmeiyouchushengba?),danzhepianwenzhangtixianliaowangxianshengzheduanhuadejingshen,suoyiwojuedeyouqu,zhenlikanlaishipibudaode。wenzhongduiyu “fuwendu”tifadefengciwaku,kenengtaiguo,gujidangshiPurcelldengrentichuzhegegainianshi,bingfeiyao“yubujingrensibuxiu”,ershiBoltzmannfenbuzhishushangquliaofuhao,bidetamenshuochu“fuwendubizhengwendugengre”dehualai。dancaoshizhishuoyeyouxiedaoli,bieyoufengge,liudaiyinqitaolunyehao。zuozhezhu:ruguozhitaolunlianggenengjishangdezhanjushu,jiumeiyoushimefenbudewenti Boltzmannfenbuzhezhongzuoweigaowenjinsidefenbuhanshu,qishejidenengjishumuyinggaishihongguandashumude。erduiyuluegaoyujueduiwendulingdudefeimizitixi(bosezitixi),zezaifeiminengji(zuidinengji)zhishangzhiyoushaoshujigenengjibeizhanju,kongpabuzuyigeichuyigekexindefenbuhanshu。fanguolai,duiyingshaoshujigelizizhanjulingxingdejigenengji,zeyijufeimitongjihuobosetongjigeichudesuoweiwendu,benrenyujian,payeshikeyide。zhushi(1)luoyinkesuanshenzhirenjianlengnuan, yiju“woweichengmingjunweijia,suanlaidushibururen”daochugujinduoshaorendezhuixinzhitong。-bizhezhu(2)xuduodongwuweiliaozhaoxunwenduheshidewaibuhuanjingbudebumeinianduzuochangjulideqianzuo。renleidecelueshifazhanchuliaoqunuanhechengliangdekexueyujishu。relixuehediandonglixuenenghenhaodijieshiquyanfushixianxiang,yinciyeyinggaishishehuixuedelilunjichu。-bizhezhu(3)yuchumaozedong《niannujiao. kunlun》,zuoyu1935nian。-bizhezhu(4)dayishi:kefoujiangnibizuoqinglangdexiari?niqueshigengjiaxiuli、wenwan!cishiliuchuandehanyibeichengweizaichuangzuo,yiyufanyiwuguan。-bizhezhu。(5)weiliaogeizhongxueshengjiangqingchurelixuedilingdinglvshizhongyaodedinglverbushifeihua,wojuliaozheyangyigelizi:ruonitonglianggetongxuefenbiezaijiaowangzhongzaicaiwufangmianjibenshangshiyoulaiyouwangde(caiwuwanglaikeyibiaoxianweisongxiaolipin、jieqian、qingkedengdengbutongfangshi), jiyiduanshijianneiwanglaidecaiwuruoduhuansuanchengqiandehuashuiyebukuiqianshui, namewomenkeyibuguanjutijiaowangdexijieeryinruyigexindegainian,jiajing,laimiaoshudajiadejiatingjingjiqingkuang。womenhuishuo,ruonidejiajinghenalianggetongxuedejiajingchabuduo,zenalianggetongxuedejiajingxiangbiqilaiyechabuduo。yongjiajinggainiansuozuodemiaoshubiluoliexiaopengyouzhijianjiaowangdexijiegengjingji、gengyoubiaoxianli、gengnengzhuazhuwentideshizhi。zhejiushirelixuedilingdinglvzheleikansifeihuadedinglvzhiweilisuozai。-bizhezhu。(6)youshaoshuwuzhitixizaimouxiewendufanweineishiresuolengzhangde。-bizhezhu(7)fuhao°ClaiziruidianrenAnders Celsius xingdeshouzimuC。Celsiusyu1742nianjianyiliaozhetaowendubiaozhun。°Czaihanyuzhongduzuo“sheshiwendu”。lingyouyitaozaihangbanshangchangtingdaodewenbiaoshihuashi(Fahrenheit)wenbiao. -bizhezhu(8)“guaide”,yingwenweiwell-behaved. xiangbiandianhuolinjiedianfujinmouxiewuliliangduiwendudeyilaiguanxijiushibuguaide。dianxingdeliziyouyehaizaiλ-diandebiresuiwendudebianhua。-bizhezhu。(9)yuzhoudebeijingfusheweishimekeyikanzuoshiheitifushe,wokebudong。-bizhezhu。cankaowenxian[1] Thomas Mann, Magic Mountain, Knopf , New York 1939.[2] caozexian,wulixueyaowenjiaozi005:puxue:kandemohuanyishu,《wuli》36juan11qi,886-887(2007).[3] Thomas D. McGee, Principles and Methods of Temperature Measurement, John Wiley & Sons (1988).[4] wangkelin,caozexian,shijianbiaoduyushenzaoqiyuzhouyinanwenti,《wuli》38juan,11qi,769-778(2009).[5] Philip Anderson in L. M. Brown, A. Pais, B. Pippard (Eds.), Twentieth Century Physics,IOP Publishing, 1995)pp.2017.[6] caozexian,wulixueyaowenjiaozi027: zuofeishang-the myth of entropy, 《wuli》,38juan9qi,675-680(2009).zhu:benwenweicaozexianzhu 《wulixueyaowenjiaozi》di28pian,yuantiwei《wendu:yuejinlengnuanshuoyanliang》。te bie ti shi1. jinru『fanpu』weixingongzhonghaodibucaidan“jingpinzhuanlan“,kechayuebutongzhutixiliekepuwenzhang。2. 『fanpu』kaitongliaoanyuejiansuowenzhanggongneng。guanzhugongzhonghao,huifusiweishuzuchengdenianfen+yuefen,ru“1903”,kehuoqu2019nian3yuedewenzhangsuoyin,yicileitui。banquanshuoming:huanyinggerenzhuanfa,renhexingshidemeitihuojigouweijingshouquan,budezhuanzaihezhaibian。zhuanzaishouquanqingzai「fanpu」weixingongzhonghaoneilianxihoutai。《fanpu》,kexuejialinghangdehaokepu。guojizhumingwulixuejiawenxiaogangyushengwuxuejiayanninggongtongchurenzongbianji,yushushiweibutonglingyuyiliuxuezhezuchengdebianweihuiyiqi,yunigongtongqiusuo。guanzhu《fanpu》(weixinhao:fanpu2019)canyugengduotaolun。ercizhuanzaihuohezuoqinglianxifanpugongzhonghaohoutai。
2015年(Nian)开(Kai)国(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi),被(Bei)发(Fa)现(Xian)靠(Kao)摆(Bai)摊(Tan)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)为(Wei)生(Sheng),这(Zhe)是(Shi)为(Wei)何(He)?首(Shou)发(Fa)2023-12-24 10:39·老(Lao)白(Bai)调(Diao)研(Yan)室(Shi)在(Zai)阅(Yue)读(Du)此(Ci)文(Wen)前(Qian),诚(Cheng)邀(Yao)您(Nin)点(Dian)击(Ji)一(Yi)下(Xia)“关(Guan)注(Zhu)”,既(Ji)方(Fang)便(Bian)您(Nin)进(Jin)行(Xing)讨(Tao)论(Lun)与(Yu)分(Fen)享(Xiang),又(You)给(Gei)您(Nin)带(Dai)来(Lai)不(Bu)一(Yi)样(Yang)的(De)参(Can)与(Yu)感(Gan),感(Gan)谢(Xie)您(Nin)的(De)支(Zhi)持(Chi)。开(Kai)国(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)在(Zai)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo),却(Que)少(Shao)有(You)人(Ren)知(Zhi)道(Dao)其(Qi)身(Shen)份(Fen),直(Zhi)到(Dao)2015年(Nian)才(Cai)被(Bei)发(Fa)现(Xian)。2003年(Nian),湖(Hu)南(Nan)省(Sheng)平(Ping)江(Jiang)县(Xian)一(Yi)个(Ge)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)上(Shang),一(Yi)个(Ge)皮(Pi)肤(Fu)黝(Zuo)黑(Hei)的(De)中(Zhong)年(Nian)人(Ren)开(Kai)始(Shi)摆(Bai)摊(Tan)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)为(Wei)生(Sheng)。除(Chu)了(Liao)少(Shao)数(Shu)几(Ji)个(Ge)乡(Xiang)镇(Zhen)干(Gan)部(Bu)清(Qing)楚(Chu)他(Ta)的(De)身(Shen)份(Fen)外(Wai),没(Mei)人(Ren)知(Zhi)道(Dao)这(Zhe)位(Wei)朴(Pu)实(Shi)无(Wu)华(Hua)的(De)水(Shui)果(Guo)摊(Tan)主(Zhu),竟(Jing)然(Ran)是(Shi)开(Kai)国(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)。按(An)理(Li)说(Shuo),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun)为(Wei)新(Xin)中(Zhong)国(Guo)立(Li)下(Xia)汗(Han)马(Ma)功(Gong)劳(Lao),他(Ta)的(De)子(Zi)孙(Sun)应(Ying)该(Gai)能(Neng)有(You)相(Xiang)对(Dui)较(Jiao)好(Hao)的(De)待(Dai)遇(Yu),不(Bu)至(Zhi)于(Yu)要(Yao)靠(Kao)“隐(Yin)姓(Xing)埋(Mai)名(Ming)”的(De)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)为(Wei)生(Sheng)。那(Na)么(Me),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)为(Wei)何(He)会(Hui)选(Xuan)择(Ze)摆(Bai)摊(Tan)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)?钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)难(Nan)道(Dao)没(Mei)有(You)给(Gei)他(Ta)们(Men)留(Liu)点(Dian)遗(Yi)产(Chan)吗(Ma)?1984年(Nian)4月(Yue)24日(Ri),开(Kai)国(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)病(Bing)逝(Shi),终(Zhong)年(Nian)73岁(Sui)。去(Qu)世(Shi)前(Qian),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)已(Yi)离(Li)职(Zhi)养(Yang)病(Bing),经(Jing)中(Zhong)央(Yang)批(Pi)准(Zhun),按(An)正(Zheng)兵(Bing)团(Tuan)职(Zhi)待(Dai)遇(Yu)定(Ding)为(Wei)行(Xing)政(Zheng)7级(Ji),后(Hou)来(Lai)又(You)升(Sheng)为(Wei)大(Da)军(Jun)区(Qu)副(Fu)职(Zhi)待(Dai)遇(Yu)。在(Zai)当(Dang)时(Shi),这(Zhe)个(Ge)待(Dai)遇(Yu)对(Dui)于(Yu)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)来(Lai)说(Shuo)算(Suan)高(Gao)的(De)了(Liao),他(Ta)老(Lao)人(Ren)家(Jia)完(Wan)全(Quan)可(Ke)以(Yi)在(Zai)去(Qu)世(Shi)后(Hou),给(Gei)子(Zi)孙(Sun)留(Liu)下(Xia)一(Yi)笔(Bi)丰(Feng)厚(Hou)的(De)退(Tui)休(Xiu)金(Jin)。但(Dan)是(Shi),他(Ta)的(De)遗(Yi)嘱(Zhu)上(Shang)却(Que)明(Ming)说(Shuo)了(Liao),自(Zi)己(Ji)死(Si)后(Hou),不(Bu)必(Bi)给(Gei)他(Ta)补(Bu)发(Fa)任(Ren)何(He)资(Zi)金(Jin),就(Jiu)连(Lian)他(Ta)的(De)电(Dian)视(Shi)机(Ji)和(He)冰(Bing)箱(Xiang)等(Deng)值(Zhi)钱(Qian)的(De)家(Jia)电(Dian),也(Ye)都(Du)充(Chong)当(Dang)党(Dang)费(Fei)上(Shang)交(Jiao)了(Liao)国(Guo)家(Jia)。因(Yin)为(Wei)在(Zai)他(Ta)看(Kan)来(Lai),他(Ta)的(De)儿(Er)孙(Sun)都(Du)能(Neng)独(Du)立(Li)自(Zi)主(Zhu)了(Liao),不(Bu)需(Xu)要(Yao)靠(Kao)他(Ta)谋(Mou)求(Qiu)工(Gong)作(Zuo)和(He)钱(Qian)财(Cai)。而(Er)他(Ta)留(Liu)给(Gei)子(Zi)孙(Sun)的(De)东(Dong)西(Xi),只(Zhi)有(You)一(Yi)口(Kou)大(Da)木(Mu)箱(Xiang)子(Zi)、一(Yi)条(Tiao)绒(Rong)裤(Ku)、一(Yi)件(Jian)背(Bei)心(Xin)。箱(Xiang)子(Zi)还(Huan)是(Shi)他(Ta)在(Zai)抗(Kang)日(Ri)战(Zhan)场(Chang)上(Shang)缴(Jiao)获(Huo)的(De)日(Ri)军(Jun)战(Zhan)利(Li)品(Pin)。如(Ru)果(Guo)说(Shuo)他(Ta)生(Sheng)前(Qian)给(Gei)谁(Shui)安(An)排(Pai)过(Guo)工(Gong)作(Zuo),那(Na)就(Jiu)只(Zhi)有(You)他(Ta)的(De)警(Jing)卫(Wei)和(He)家(Jia)里(Li)做(Zuo)饭(Fan)的(De)保(Bao)姆(Mu)。这(Zhe)两(Liang)人(Ren)跟(Gen)了(Liao)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)很(Hen)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian),工(Gong)作(Zuo)认(Ren)真(Zhen),生(Sheng)活(Huo)清(Qing)苦(Ku)。所(Suo)以(Yi)他(Ta)在(Zai)遗(Yi)嘱(Zhu)上(Shang)特(Te)意(Yi)请(Qing)亲(Qin)朋(Peng)好(Hao)友(You)照(Zhao)顾(Gu)一(Yi)二(Er)。尽(Jin)管(Guan)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)没(Mei)有(You)给(Gei)子(Zi)孙(Sun)们(Men)留(Liu)下(Xia)什(Shi)么(Me)值(Zhi)钱(Qian)的(De)东(Dong)西(Xi),但(Dan)他(Ta)的(De)后(Hou)人(Ren)们(Men)却(Que)很(Hen)感(Gan)激(Ji)他(Ta),也(Ye)从(Cong)来(Lai)没(Mei)有(You)给(Gei)政(Zheng)府(Fu)添(Tian)过(Guo)麻(Ma)烦(Fan),不(Bu)给(Gei)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)丢(Diu)脸(Lian)。例(Li)如(Ru),1949年(Nian),他(Ta)的(De)长(Chang)子(Zi)想(Xiang)让(Rang)他(Ta)帮(Bang)忙(Mang)找(Zhao)工(Gong)作(Zuo),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)得(De)知(Zhi)后(Hou)批(Pi)评(Ping)了(Liao)他(Ta),并(Bing)说(Shuo):“我(Wo)看(Kan)你(Ni)就(Jiu)是(Shi)个(Ge)种(Zhong)田(Tian)的(De)汉(Han)子(Zi)”。长(Chang)子(Zi)一(Yi)听(Ting),便(Bian)没(Mei)再(Zai)要(Yao)求(Qiu)到(Dao)城(Cheng)市(Shi)工(Gong)作(Zuo),安(An)心(Xin)在(Zai)老(Lao)家(Jia)种(Zhong)田(Tian)生(Sheng)活(Huo),这(Zhe)一(Yi)种(Zhong)就(Jiu)是(Shi)一(Yi)辈(Bei)子(Zi)。他(Ta)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)钟(Zhong)社(She)生(Sheng)后(Hou)来(Lai)参(Can)了(Liao)军(Jun),在(Zai)铁(Tie)路(Lu)上(Shang)当(Dang)了(Liao)三(San)年(Nian)多(Duo)得(De)铁(Tie)道(Dao)兵(Bing),后(Hou)来(Lai)因(Yin)为(Wei)领(Ling)导(Dao)喜(Xi)欢(Huan),特(Te)意(Yi)将(Jiang)他(Ta)留(Liu)在(Zai)部(Bu)队(Dui)。钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)得(De)知(Zhi)后(Hou),立(Li)刻(Ke)给(Gei)部(Bu)队(Dui)领(Ling)导(Dao)写(Xie)了(Liao)信(Xin),让(Rang)他(Ta)不(Bu)要(Yao)对(Dui)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)搞(Gao)特(Te)殊(Shu),一(Yi)切(Qie)都(Du)要(Yao)靠(Kao)孙(Sun)子(Zi)自(Zi)己(Ji)努(Nu)力(Li)。他(Ta)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)后(Hou)来(Lai)也(Ye)没(Mei)多(Duo)说(Shuo)什(Shi)么(Me),按(An)照(Zhao)部(Bu)队(Dui)考(Kao)核(He)流(Liu)程(Cheng),自(Zi)己(Ji)选(Xuan)择(Ze)了(Liao)转(Zhuan)业(Ye),最(Zui)后(Hou)回(Hui)农(Nong)村(Cun)种(Zhong)田(Tian)了(Liao)。他(Ta)最(Zui)喜(Xi)欢(Huan)的(De)孙(Sun)女(Nv)钟(Zhong)水(Shui)霞(Xia),中(Zhong)学(Xue)毕(Bi)业(Ye)后(Hou)请(Qing)求(Qiu)他(Ta)帮(Bang)忙(Mang)在(Zai)北(Bei)京(Jing)找(Zhao)工(Gong)作(Zuo),也(Ye)被(Bei)他(Ta)一(Yi)口(Kou)气(Qi)回(Hui)绝(Jue)了(Liao)。他(Ta)说(Shuo):“要(Yao)回(Hui)去(Qu)自(Zi)己(Ji)考(Kao),不(Bu)要(Yao)走(Zou)后(Hou)门(Men),那(Na)是(Shi)无(Wu)耻(Chi)的(De)。我(Wo)最(Zui)恨(Hen)腐(Fu)败(Bai)分(Fen)子(Zi),如(Ru)果(Guo)给(Gei)我(Wo)一(Yi)挺(Ting)机(Ji)枪(Qiang),我(Wo)把(Ba)他(Ta)们(Men)全(Quan)突(Tu)突(Tu)了(Liao)”。后(Hou)来(Lai),钟(Zhong)水(Shui)霞(Xia)凭(Ping)着(Zhuo)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)努(Nu)力(Li),考(Kao)上(Shang)了(Liao)当(Dang)地(Di)的(De)师(Shi)范(Fan)学(Xue)校(Xiao),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)很(Hen)高(Gao)兴(Xing),连(Lian)夸(Kua)她(Ta)打(Da)了(Liao)个(Ge)大(Da)胜(Sheng)仗(Zhang)。他(Ta)的(De)长(Chang)媳(Xi)李(Li)琼(Qiong)英(Ying)在(Zai)接(Jie)受(Shou)记(Ji)者(Zhe)采(Cai)访(Fang)时(Shi)已(Yi)经(Jing)是(Shi)84岁(Sui)高(Gao)龄(Ling),但(Dan)她(Ta)除(Chu)了(Liao)政(Zheng)府(Fu)发(Fa)放(Fang)的(De)老(Lao)年(Nian)人(Ren)补(Bu)贴(Tie),平(Ping)时(Shi)还(Huan)会(Hui)趁(Chen)身(Shen)体(Ti)好(Hao)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)种(Zhong)菜(Cai)去(Qu)卖(Mai)。尽(Jin)管(Guan)日(Ri)子(Zi)过(Guo)得(De)辛(Xin)苦(Ku),却(Que)从(Cong)来(Lai)没(Mei)找(Zhao)过(Guo)政(Zheng)府(Fu)接(Jie)济(Ji)。可(Ke)见(Jian),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)的(De)后(Hou)人(Ren)继(Ji)承(Cheng)了(Liao)他(Ta)的(De)廉(Lian)洁(Jie)朴(Pu)实(Shi),一(Yi)直(Zhi)自(Zi)食(Shi)其(Qi)力(Li)。然(Ran)而(Er),在(Zai)他(Ta)的(De)众(Zhong)多(Duo)子(Zi)孙(Sun)中(Zhong),还(Huan)有(You)一(Yi)个(Ge)孙(Sun)子(Zi)过(Guo)得(De)很(Hen)是(Shi)清(Qing)苦(Ku),甚(Shen)至(Zhi)到(Dao)了(Liao)吃(Chi)不(Bu)上(Shang)饭(Fan)的(De)地(Di)步(Bu)。这(Zhe)个(Ge)孙(Sun)子(Zi)叫(Jiao)什(Shi)么(Me)名(Ming)字(Zi)?开(Kai)国(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)在(Zai)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo),2015年(Nian)被(Bei)发(Fa)现(Xian)时(Shi)生(Sheng)活(Huo)困(Kun)难(Nan),直(Zhi)接(Jie)惊(Jing)动(Dong)镇(Zhen)长(Chang)。2015年(Nian),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun)的(De)良(Liang)好(Hao)家(Jia)风(Feng)登(Deng)上(Shang)《湖(Hu)南(Nan)日(Ri)报(Bao)》,让(Rang)平(Ping)江(Jiang)县(Xian)一(Yi)个(Ge)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)党(Dang)委(Wei)书(Shu)记(Ji)很(Hen)震(Zhen)惊(Jing)。因(Yin)为(Wei)报(Bao)纸(Zhi)上(Shang)在(Zai)他(Ta)们(Men)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)的(De)人(Ren),竟(Jing)然(Ran)是(Shi)开(Kai)国(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi),而(Er)他(Ta)却(Que)一(Yi)直(Zhi)不(Bu)知(Zhi)道(Dao)此(Ci)事(Shi)。后(Hou)来(Lai)他(Ta)和(He)镇(Zhen)长(Chang)经(Jing)过(Guo)了(Liao)解(Jie),才(Cai)知(Zhi)道(Dao)这(Zhe)位(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun)后(Hou)代(Dai)生(Sheng)活(Huo)困(Kun)难(Nan),一(Yi)度(Du)到(Dao)了(Liao)吃(Chi)不(Bu)饱(Bao)饭(Fan)的(De)境(Jing)地(Di)。那(Na)么(Me),这(Zhe)位(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun)后(Hou)代(Dai)为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)选(Xuan)择(Ze)在(Zai)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)呢(Ne)?他(Ta)又(You)有(You)着(Zhuo)怎(Zen)样(Yang)的(De)经(Jing)历(Li)呢(Ne)?钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)是(Shi)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)长(Chang)子(Zi)的(De)后(Hou)代(Dai),一(Yi)直(Zhi)在(Zai)平(Ping)江(Jiang)县(Xian)老(Lao)家(Jia)跟(Gen)着(Zhuo)父(Fu)亲(Qin)种(Zhong)田(Tian),很(Hen)少(Shao)去(Qu)北(Bei)京(Jing)见(Jian)爷(Ye)爷(Ye)。他(Ta)出(Chu)生(Sheng)于(Yu)1964年(Nian),如(Ru)今(Jin)已(Yi)是(Shi)一(Yi)位(Wei)年(Nian)近(Jin)60的(De)中(Zhong)老(Lao)年(Nian)人(Ren)了(Liao)。据(Ju)他(Ta)回(Hui)忆(Yi),爷(Ye)爷(Ye)去(Qu)世(Shi)前(Qian),他(Ta)曾(Zeng)去(Qu)301医(Yi)院(Yuan)陪(Pei)伴(Ban)了(Liao)爷(Ye)爷(Ye)3个(Ge)多(Duo)月(Yue)。当(Dang)时(Shi)他(Ta)高(Gao)中(Zhong)毕(Bi)业(Ye),长(Chang)得(De)人(Ren)高(Gao)马(Ma)大(Da),有(You)时(Shi)候(Hou)爷(Ye)爷(Ye)的(De)战(Zhan)友(You)和(He)领(Ling)导(Dao)来(Lai)医(Yi)院(Yuan)时(Shi),爷(Ye)爷(Ye)都(Du)会(Hui)向(Xiang)他(Ta)们(Men)介(Jie)绍(Shao):“这(Zhe)是(Shi)我(Wo)农(Nong)村(Cun)最(Zui)小(Xiao)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)”。钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)说(Shuo),很(Hen)多(Duo)领(Ling)导(Dao)看(Kan)他(Ta)到(Dao)了(Liao)找(Zhao)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)年(Nian)纪(Ji),想(Xiang)要(Yao)帮(Bang)他(Ta)一(Yi)把(Ba),但(Dan)都(Du)被(Bei)爷(Ye)爷(Ye)拒(Ju)绝(Jue)了(Liao)。他(Ta)没(Mei)有(You)被(Bei)大(Da)城(Cheng)市(Shi)的(De)繁(Fan)华(Hua)迷(Mi)了(Liao)眼(Yan),最(Zui)后(Hou)还(Huan)是(Shi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)回(Hui)农(Nong)村(Cun)种(Zhong)地(Di)了(Liao)。从(Cong)2003年(Nian)开(Kai)始(Shi),他(Ta)和(He)妻(Qi)子(Zi)为(Wei)了(Liao)养(Yang)家(Jia)糊(Hu)口(Kou),便(Bian)在(Zai)平(Ping)江(Jiang)县(Xian)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)上(Shang)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)谋(Mou)生(Sheng)。每(Mei)天(Tian)天(Tian)不(Bu)亮(Liang),他(Ta)就(Jiu)挑(Tiao)着(Zhuo)空(Kong)箩(Luo)筐(Kuang),去(Qu)县(Xian)城(Cheng)批(Pi)发(Fa)水(Shui)果(Guo)。然(Ran)后(Hou)坐(Zuo)车(Che)找(Zhao)一(Yi)处(Chu)热(Re)闹(Nao)的(De)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)贩(Fan)卖(Mai),直(Zhi)到(Dao)深(Shen)夜(Ye)卖(Mai)完(Wan)后(Hou)才(Cai)踏(Ta)着(Zhuo)月(Yue)色(Se)回(Hui)家(Jia)。从(Cong)家(Jia)里(Li)到(Dao)县(Xian)城(Cheng),再(Zai)到(Dao)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen),最(Zui)后(Hou)回(Hui)家(Jia),每(Mei)天(Tian)要(Yao)往(Wang)返(Fan)70多(Duo)公(Gong)里(Li),但(Dan)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)却(Que)坚(Jian)持(Chi)了(Liao)十(Shi)几(Ji)年(Nian),即(Ji)使(Shi)再(Zai)辛(Xin)苦(Ku),也(Ye)没(Mei)有(You)拿(Na)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)身(Shen)份(Fen)找(Zhao)政(Zheng)府(Fu)接(Jie)济(Ji)。2015年(Nian)4月(Yue),他(Ta)的(De)事(Shi)迹(Ji)被(Bei)《湖(Hu)南(Nan)日(Ri)报(Bao)》报(Bao)道(Dao)后(Hou),小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)上(Shang)的(De)领(Ling)导(Dao)才(Cai)知(Zhi)道(Dao),那(Na)个(Ge)每(Mei)天(Tian)守(Shou)着(Zhuo)小(Xiao)摊(Tan),老(Lao)老(Lao)实(Shi)实(Shi)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)的(De)大(Da)高(Gao)个(Ge),竟(Jing)然(Ran)是(Shi)开(Kai)过(Guo)少(Shao)将(Jiang)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)。并(Bing)且(Qie)这(Zhe)一(Yi)卖(Mai)就(Jiu)卖(Mai)了(Liao)十(Shi)几(Ji)年(Nian),就(Jiu)连(Lian)他(Ta)这(Zhe)个(Ge)镇(Zhen)党(Dang)委(Wei)书(Shu)记(Ji)都(Du)不(Bu)知(Zhi)道(Dao)。镇(Zhen)领(Ling)导(Dao)很(Hen)欣(Xin)赏(Shang)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)自(Zi)立(Li)自(Zi)强(Qiang)的(De)精(Jing)神(Shen),纷(Fen)纷(Fen)号(Hao)召(Zhao)乡(Xiang)镇(Zhen)干(Gan)部(Bu)向(Xiang)他(Ta)学(Xue)习(Xi)。后(Hou)来(Lai)得(De)知(Zhi)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)做(Zuo)一(Yi)趟(Tang)生(Sheng)意(Yi)要(Yao)往(Wang)返(Fan)70公(Gong)里(Li),为(Wei)了(Liao)赶(Gan)路(Lu)和(He)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)经(Jing)常(Chang)吃(Chi)不(Bu)上(Shang)饭(Fan)后(Hou),镇(Zhen)领(Ling)导(Dao)就(Jiu)邀(Yao)请(Qing)他(Ta)去(Qu)单(Dan)位(Wei)食(Shi)堂(Tang)搭(Da)餐(Can)。2016年(Nian),卖(Mai)了(Liao)十(Shi)几(Ji)年(Nian)水(Shui)果(Guo)的(De)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng),终(Zhong)于(Yu)攒(Zan)下(Xia)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)积(Ji)蓄(Xu),在(Zai)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)上(Shang)租(Zu)了(Liao)一(Yi)个(Ge)门(Men)面(Mian),有(You)了(Liao)固(Gu)定(Ding)的(De)地(Di)方(Fang)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)。因(Yin)为(Wei)他(Ta)老(Lao)实(Shi)本(Ben)分(Fen),虽(Sui)然(Ran)水(Shui)果(Guo)店(Dian)没(Mei)什(Shi)么(Me)名(Ming)气(Qi),但(Dan)却(Que)深(Shen)受(Shou)当(Dang)地(Di)老(Lao)百(Bai)姓(Xing)的(De)信(Xin)任(Ren),干(Gan)部(Bu)们(Men)也(Ye)喜(Xi)欢(Huan)他(Ta),时(Shi)常(Chang)会(Hui)去(Qu)照(Zhao)顾(Gu)他(Ta)的(De)生(Sheng)意(Yi)。有(You)一(Yi)次(Ci),他(Ta)从(Cong)县(Xian)城(Cheng)进(Jin)货(Huo)回(Hui)来(Lai),偶(Ou)然(Ran)听(Ting)到(Dao)有(You)人(Ren)在(Zai)说(Shuo)电(Dian)视(Shi)剧(Ju)《亮(Liang)剑(Jian)》,说(Shuo)里(Li)面(Mian)丁(Ding)伟(Wei)的(De)原(Yuan)型(Xing)就(Jiu)是(Shi)平(Ping)江(Jiang)县(Xian)的(De)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)少(Shao)将(Jiang),言(Yan)语(Yu)间(Jian)都(Du)是(Shi)钦(Qin)佩(Pei)。然(Ran)而(Er)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)听(Ting)过(Guo)后(Hou),只(Zhi)是(Shi)笑(Xiao)一(Yi)笑(Xiao),没(Mei)有(You)说(Shuo)自(Zi)己(Ji)就(Jiu)是(Shi)那(Na)个(Ge)将(Jiang)军(Jun)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi),非(Fei)常(Chang)低(Di)调(Diao)。2019年(Nian)4月(Yue)24日(Ri),《湖(Hu)南(Nan)日(Ri)报(Bao)》再(Zai)次(Ci)报(Bao)道(Dao)了(Liao)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)的(De)幸(Xing)福(Fu)生(Sheng)活(Huo)。文(Wen)中(Zhong)详(Xiang)细(Xi)介(Jie)绍(Shao)了(Liao)钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)的(De)生(Sheng)活(Huo),并(Bing)透(Tou)露(Lu)了(Liao)他(Ta)为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)会(Hui)在(Zai)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)上(Shang)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo),为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)不(Bu)干(Gan)脆(Cui)就(Jiu)住(Zhu)在(Zai)镇(Zhen)上(Shang)。钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)说(Shuo):他(Ta)的(De)父(Fu)亲(Qin)很(Hen)早(Zao)就(Jiu)去(Qu)世(Shi)了(Liao),妻(Qi)儿(Er)都(Du)在(Zai)外(Wai)面(Mian)打(Da)工(Gong),老(Lao)家(Jia)还(Huan)有(You)一(Yi)个(Ge)亲(Qin)娘(Niang)要(Yao)养(Yang),老(Lao)娘(Niang)行(Xing)动(Dong)不(Bu)便(Bian),他(Ta)不(Bu)放(Fang)心(Xin)老(Lao)人(Ren)家(Jia)独(Du)自(Zi)在(Zai)老(Lao)家(Jia)生(Sheng)活(Huo),所(Suo)以(Yi)每(Mei)天(Tian)都(Du)要(Yao)回(Hui)家(Jia)照(Zhao)顾(Gu)她(Ta)。可(Ke)见(Jian),钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)不(Bu)仅(Jin)为(Wei)人(Ren)低(Di)调(Diao)谦(Qian)虚(Xu),还(Huan)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)孝(Xiao)顺(Shun)母(Mu)亲(Qin)的(De)好(Hao)儿(Er)子(Zi)。而(Er)他(Ta)之(Zhi)所(Suo)以(Yi)能(Neng)有(You)如(Ru)此(Ci)高(Gao)尚(Shang)的(De)品(Pin)格(Ge),与(Yu)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun)的(De)一(Yi)身(Shen)正(Zheng)气(Qi)有(You)很(Hen)大(Da)关(Guan)系(Xi)。那(Na)么(Me),作(Zuo)为(Wei)《亮(Liang)剑(Jian)》的(De)人(Ren)物(Wu)原(Yuan)型(Xing),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)有(You)哪(Na)些(Xie)过(Guo)人(Ren)之(Zhi)处(Chu)?为(Wei)照(Zhao)顾(Gu)年(Nian)老(Lao)体(Ti)弱(Ruo)的(De)母(Mu)亲(Qin),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)少(Shao)将(Jiang)的(De)孙(Sun)子(Zi)在(Zai)小(Xiao)镇(Zhen)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo)为(Wei)生(Sheng),一(Yi)生(Sheng)低(Di)调(Diao)本(Ben)分(Fen)。2019年(Nian),钟(Zhong)勉(Mian)生(Sheng)面(Mian)对(Dui)记(Ji)者(Zhe)采(Cai)访(Fang)时(Shi),说(Shuo)自(Zi)己(Ji)不(Bu)仅(Jin)能(Neng)养(Yang)家(Jia)户(Hu)口(Kou),还(Huan)能(Neng)孝(Xiao)敬(Jing)老(Lao)娘(Niang),日(Ri)子(Zi)过(Guo)得(De)很(Hen)幸(Xing)福(Fu)。然(Ran)而(Er),当(Dang)镇(Zhen)领(Ling)导(Dao)敬(Jing)佩(Pei)他(Ta)从(Cong)不(Bu)拿(Na)少(Shao)将(Jiang)之(Zhi)孙(Sun)的(De)身(Shen)份(Fen)求(Qiu)帮(Bang)忙(Mang)时(Shi),他(Ta)却(Que)说(Shuo):“爷(Ye)爷(Ye)是(Shi)将(Jiang)军(Jun),那(Na)是(Shi)爷(Ye)爷(Ye)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)事(Shi)。我(Wo)是(Shi)农(Nong)民(Min),做(Zuo)生(Sheng)意(Yi)是(Shi)本(Ben)分(Fen)”。那(Na)么(Me),他(Ta)的(De)爷(Ye)爷(Ye)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)将(Jiang)军(Jun),又(You)有(You)着(Zhuo)怎(Zen)样(Yang)的(De)传(Chuan)奇(Qi)经(Jing)历(Li)呢(Ne)?1955年(Nian),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)被(Bei)授(Shou)予(Yu)少(Shao)将(Jiang)军(Jun)衔(Xian),得(De)到(Dao)了(Liao)军(Jun)委(Wei)的(De)充(Chong)分(Fen)肯(Ken)定(Ding)。在(Zai)他(Ta)的(De)戎(Rong)马(Ma)生(Sheng)涯(Ya)中(Zhong),他(Ta)15岁(Sui)参(Can)军(Jun),先(Xian)后(Hou)跟(Gen)着(Zhuo)彭(Peng)德(De)怀(Huai)和(He)徐(Xu)海(Hai)东(Dong)打(Da)仗(Zhang),任(Ren)连(Lian)指(Zhi)导(Dao)员(Yuan)、团(Tuan)政(Zheng)委(Wei)等(Deng)职(Zhi)务(Wu)。他(Ta)的(De)成(Cheng)名(Ming)战(Zhan),是(Shi)解(Jie)放(Fang)战(Zhan)争(Zheng)时(Shi)期(Qi),在(Zai)吉(Ji)林(Lin)靠(Kao)山(Shan)屯(Tun)打(Da)国(Guo)民(Min)党(Dang)71军(Jun)88师(Shi)。据(Ju)说(Shuo)这(Zhe)一(Yi)战(Zhan)把(Ba)敌(Di)人(Ren)打(Da)得(De)斗(Dou)志(Zhi)全(Quan)无(Wu),他(Ta)本(Ben)人(Ren)也(Ye)打(Da)得(De)很(Hen)过(Guo)瘾(Zuo)。1947年(Nian)1月(Yue)至(Zhi)3月(Yue),东(Dong)北(Bei)联(Lian)军(Jun)发(Fa)起(Qi)了(Liao)著(Zhu)名(Ming)的(De)“三(San)下(Xia)江(Jiang)南(Nan)”战(Zhan)役(Yi),三(San)次(Ci)南(Nan)渡(Du)松(Song)花(Hua)江(Jiang)与(Yu)国(Guo)民(Min)党(Dang)周(Zhou)旋(Xuan)。3月(Yue)8日(Ri),时(Shi)任(Ren)东(Dong)北(Bei)野(Ye)战(Zhan)军(Jun)二(Er)纵(Zong)5师(Shi)师(Shi)长(Chang)的(De)钟(Zhong)伟(Wei),奉(Feng)命(Ming)率(Lv)部(Bu)在(Zai)靠(Kao)山(Shan)屯(Tun)一(Yi)带(Dai)配(Pei)合(He)兄(Xiong)弟(Di)部(Bu)队(Dui),准(Zhun)备(Bei)围(Wei)歼(Jian)国(Guo)民(Min)党(Dang)新(Xin)一(Yi)军(Jun)一(Yi)部(Bu)。次(Ci)日(Ri),他(Ta)率(Lv)领(Ling)5师(Shi)抵(Di)达(Da)了(Liao)靠(Kao)山(Shan)屯(Tun)西(Xi)南(Nan)侧(Ce),并(Bing)通(Tong)过(Guo)侦(Zhen)察(Cha)发(Fa)现(Xian),附(Fu)近(Jin)的(De)两(Liang)个(Ge)小(Xiao)村(Cun)里(Li)来(Lai)了(Liao)敌(Di)军(Jun)的(De)两(Liang)个(Ge)营(Ying)。在(Zai)此(Ci)前(Qian)的(De)战(Zhan)役(Yi)中(Zhong),他(Ta)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)任(Ren)务(Wu)是(Shi)配(Pei)合(He)兄(Xiong)弟(Di)部(Bu)队(Dui)作(Zuo)战(Zhan),一(Yi)直(Zhi)没(Mei)有(You)正(Zheng)面(Mian)痛(Tong)击(Ji)敌(Di)人(Ren),这(Zhe)次(Ci)偶(Ou)然(Ran)发(Fa)现(Xian)敌(Di)人(Ren),还(Huan)是(Shi)两(Liang)个(Ge)营(Ying),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)感(Gan)到(Dao)非(Fei)常(Chang)兴(Xing)奋(Fen)。经(Jing)过(Guo)分(Fen)析(Xi),他(Ta)认(Ren)为(Wei)敌(Di)人(Ren)处(Chu)于(Yu)运(Yun)动(Dong)之(Zhi)中(Zhong),可(Ke)以(Yi)趁(Chen)他(Ta)们(Men)没(Mei)有(You)防(Fang)备(Bei)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)突(Tu)袭(Xi)。但(Dan)我(Wo)军(Jun)纪(Ji)律(Lv)严(Yan)明(Ming),未(Wei)经(Jing)允(Yun)许(Xu),不(Bu)能(Neng)擅(Shan)自(Zi)和(He)敌(Di)人(Ren)开(Kai)战(Zhan)。然(Ran)而(Er),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)却(Que)觉(Jue)得(De)不(Bu)能(Neng)延(Yan)误(Wu)战(Zhan)机(Ji),如(Ru)果(Guo)放(Fang)跑(Pao)了(Liao)这(Zhe)伙(Huo)敌(Di)人(Ren),影(Ying)响(Xiang)全(Quan)局(Ju)就(Jiu)不(Bu)好(Hao)了(Liao)。他(Ta)最(Zui)终(Zhong)说(Shuo)服(Fu)了(Liao)政(Zheng)委(Wei),一(Yi)声(Sheng)令(Ling)下(Xia),率(Lv)领(Ling)5师(Shi)包(Bao)围(Wei)了(Liao)敌(Di)88师(Shi)264团(Tuan)1337名(Ming)官(Guan)兵(Bing)。在(Zai)他(Ta)的(De)指(Zhi)挥(Hui)下(Xia),5师(Shi)打(Da)得(De)非(Fei)常(Chang)勇(Yong)猛(Meng),察(Cha)觉(Jue)敌(Di)人(Ren)派(Pai)兵(Bing)增(Zeng)援(Yuan)后(Hou),他(Ta)竟(Jing)然(Ran)还(Huan)反(Fan)过(Guo)来(Lai)指(Zhi)挥(Hui)上(Shang)级(Ji),让(Rang)上(Shang)级(Ji)派(Pai)其(Qi)他(Ta)部(Bu)队(Dui)来(Lai)支(Zhi)援(Yuan)他(Ta)。最(Zui)后(Hou),他(Ta)也(Ye)不(Bu)负(Fu)众(Zhong)望(Wang),全(Quan)歼(Jian)了(Liao)88师(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)整(Zheng)团(Tuan),拖(Tuo)住(Zhu)了(Liao)敌(Di)人(Ren)的(De)增(Zeng)援(Yuan)部(Bu)队(Dui),让(Rang)友(You)军(Jun)得(De)以(Yi)在(Zai)郭(Guo)家(Jia)屯(Tun)全(Quan)歼(Jian)国(Guo)民(Min)党(Dang)87师(Shi),取(Qu)得(De)了(Liao)三(San)下(Xia)江(Jiang)南(Nan)的(De)胜(Sheng)利(Li)。不(Bu)难(Nan)看(Kan)出(Chu),钟(Zhong)伟(Wei)有(You)着(Zhuo)过(Guo)人(Ren)的(De)胆(Dan)识(Shi)和(He)优(You)秀(Xiu)的(De)指(Zhi)挥(Hui)能(Neng)力(Li),战(Zhan)功(Gong)赫(He)赫(He)。此(Ci)外(Wai),他(Ta)的(De)鬼(Gui)点(Dian)子(Zi)也(Ye)多(Duo)。据(Ju)说(Shuo)在(Zai)攻(Gong)克(Ke)文(Wen)家(Jia)台(Tai)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou),为(Wei)了(Liao)让(Rang)藏(Cang)匿(Ni)的(De)国(Guo)民(Min)党(Dang)军(Jun)官(Guan)现(Xian)行(Xing),他(Ta)竟(Jing)让(Rang)俘(Fu)虏(Lu)集(Ji)合(He)跑(Pao)步(Bu),谁(Shui)掉(Diao)队(Dui)了(Liao)就(Jiu)抓(Zhua)起(Qi)来(Lai)审(Shen)问(Wen)。这(Zhe)个(Ge)办(Ban)法(Fa)看(Kan)着(Zhuo)不(Bu)着(Zhuo)调(Diao),但(Dan)却(Que)真(Zhen)让(Rang)国(Guo)民(Min)党(Dang)新(Xin)五(Wu)军(Jun)军(Jun)长(Chang)陈(Chen)林(Lin)达(Da)现(Xian)身(Shen)了(Liao)。《亮(Liang)剑(Jian)》中(Zhong)也(Ye)把(Ba)这(Zhe)个(Ge)名(Ming)场(Chang)面(Mian)给(Gei)演(Yan)出(Chu)来(Lai)了(Liao),让(Rang)人(Ren)惊(Jing)叹(Tan)他(Ta)的(De)聪(Cong)明(Ming)才(Cai)智(Zhi)。建(Jian)国(Guo)后(Hou),他(Ta)投(Tou)身(Shen)国(Guo)家(Jia)建(Jian)设(She),两(Liang)袖(Xiu)清(Qing)风(Feng),从(Cong)不(Bu)以(Yi)权(Quan)谋(Mou)私(Si),就(Jiu)连(Lian)去(Qu)世(Shi)也(Ye)没(Mei)有(You)给(Gei)后(Hou)代(Dai)留(Liu)多(Duo)少(Shao)财(Cai)产(Chan),一(Yi)生(Sheng)正(Zheng)直(Zhi)。也(Ye)正(Zheng)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)有(You)他(Ta)这(Zhe)个(Ge)好(Hao)榜(Bang)样(Yang),他(Ta)的(De)后(Hou)代(Dai)才(Cai)会(Hui)继(Ji)承(Cheng)和(He)发(Fa)扬(Yang)他(Ta)的(De)优(You)良(Liang)家(Jia)风(Feng)。哪(Na)怕(Pa)是(Shi)卖(Mai)水(Shui)果(Guo),那(Na)也(Ye)是(Shi)靠(Kao)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)双(Shuang)手(Shou)劳(Lao)动(Dong),并(Bing)没(Mei)有(You)什(Shi)么(Me)不(Bu)好(Hao),反(Fan)而(Er)值(Zhi)得(De)敬(Jing)佩(Pei)。对(Dui)此(Ci),您(Nin)有(You)什(Shi)么(Me)想(Xiang)说(Shuo)的(De)呢(Ne)?欢(Huan)迎(Ying)在(Zai)评(Ping)论(Lun)区(Qu)留(Liu)言(Yan)讨(Tao)论(Lun)!
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