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2024年12月03日,其次,小便中的泡沫。通常情况下,小便中偶尔出现的轻微泡沫不是什么大问题,可能仅仅是因为尿液流速较快或者因为使用了含有表面活性剂的洁厕剂。
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风云A8 2024年全国销量中国的县城各有各的风采与故事。以下是精心挑选的15座县城,它们拥有令人惊叹的自然景观,是旅行者心中的梦幻目的地。看看有你去过的吗
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2024-07-04 20:55·jintaizixun《nanchangchengyu》ruoshinanchangren,nishuoguojige?2020-06-04 06:18·xinlingshoupindaohanyuzhongyoudaliangchengyu,zhelixiangtandeshi《hanyuchengyucidian》zhongbushouji,zhishizainanchangrenkoutoushangyunyongdechengyu。chengyushijingguochangqichuilianerxingchengdeduanyu,tayougudingdejiegouxingshihegudingdeshuofa,biaoshiquedingdeyiyi。zaijianzhicidiandechengyuzhiwai,youmeiyouzhicunzaiyufangyanzhong,lirucunzaiyunanchangkouyuzhongdechengyune?【getouhuanjing】(gentouwanjian)xingrongpengyoujianshengsizhijiao。【zhuanghandasen】(zhanghandasan)xingrongjiazhuanghansha。【yilaopushi】(YiLaoPuSi)laolaoshishi。【waitoulienao】(WaiTouXiaLao)xingrongchangxiangbuduanzheng。【hekudaode】(HoKuTaoDe)hebi。【yahuangkouchou】(EaWongKouQiu)xingrongrenshuofeibangxingdehua。【cehuangdabai】(CeFongDaPa)shuohuanghua。【ceyeceniang】(CeYaCeNong)qipianfumu。yizhishimerenduganpian。【yishibatie】(YiSiBaTie)xingrongwupinhuoshiqingzhenglideqibeituodang。【yepigualian】(YePiGuaLian)houzhuolianpi,buparentaoyan。【maliqike】(MaLiQiKei)xingrongwujianbiaomianfeichangcucao。【sheyazuochi】(SeEaLieCi)yachibuqi,yanshenzhiwupinpolan。【zuogurenzhen】(ZoGuNenZen)feichangrenzhen。【xiasibaren】(HaSiBaNen)jiangzang。【chengdongchengxi】(CangDongCangXi)zongshilijiecuobierendehuayi。【zuoshenzuomai】(ZoSenZoMe)gunongxuanxu、guzuoshenmi。【baihuoxinxian】(PaWoXinXen)xianhuoshengmeng。【fuqituotuo】(FuQiToTo)xingrongrenhenyoufuqi。【yueshoukuangjiao】(YoXiuKangJo)shouwuzudao,guodudezhitibiaoxian。【fandouquemie】(FanDouQueMie)zhoumayu,yisishiquanbumiejue。【binglengqiaojing】(BinLangQouQin)xingrongqingjingdelengqing。【duoshilaotan】(DoSiLaoTan)jiangduoyudehuobugaijiangdehua。【wenzhuxunshui】(WenZuQinSui)zhizizhaomafan。【baiyanyiduo】(PaEanYiDo)shiwang、shisuanhoudebiaoqing。【zuozuoguguai】(QiQiaoGuGuai)guguai,buhechangli。【hangbuzuodang】(HangBuLangDang)(wuhuoshi)huluanyidadui。【yinsizuobing】(YinSiLaoPiang)zhirenyinxian。【dapendabo】(DaPenDaBo)shuaidawupinfaxieqifen。【hengmeishuyan】(WangMeiSuEan)hengmandeyangzi。【fanjingliaoguai】(FanJiangLiaoGuai)guguai,chuge。【pitamaoluo】(PiTaMaoLo)biyurenshousunshihoudelangbeiyangzi。【budeerxin】(BuDeErXin)yidiandubuzhidaoxiaoxi。【zhengdabaqi】(ZenDaBaQi)zhenggui,zhengshi。【chiboluohan】(CaBoLoHon)zhiliumang、dipi。【xuezuixueshe】(HoZuiHoSe)beidichuanhua,bannongshifei。【queshouguaijiao】(JieXiuGuaiJio)xingrongrenshoujiaobenzhuo,buhuizuoshi。【qitoufashi】(QiTouFaSi)qichu。【anxinanyi】(EonXinEonYi)fangxin,wuyoulv。【hongdongbajie】(FonTongBaJie)feichanghongdongdeyangzi。【erwubacheng】(ErWuBaCang)bandongbudong,bandiaozi,bantongshui。【songroushangzhen】(SongNiuSongZen)biyuzitouluowang。【sisidengfang】(SiSiDenFong)fangfangzhengzheng。【qianghengbadao】(QongWangBaTao)zhangshiqiyabieren。youyixienanchangchengyuyuputonghuachengyujibenxiangjin,buguoyongzijuyounanchangtedian,liru:【fotoudiannao】(FeTouDianLao)yuntoudiannao。【shantoudanao】(SenTouDaLao)bentoubennao。【sanriliangtou】(SanNiLongTou)gesanchawu。【ganjingtofei】(GanJiangToFei)tiaofeijianshou。【taohaomaiguai】(TaoHaoMaiGuai)taohao。【tianlongdiya】(TianLongTiEa)dandawangwei,buzhilihai。【yixinyitou】(YiXinYiTou)yixinyiyi。【qianzonghouyang】(QianZongHouNiong)qianfuhouyang,xingrongdaxiaohuokunjuandezhibuqiyaodeyangzi。【bujingbujue】(BuJiangBuGo)buzhibujue。nanchanghuazhonghuanyouyixiasanleiduanyu,dagaiyekesuanzuochengyu。yileishiyouliangzicizukuozhanchengdesiziduanyu,liru:nanchanghuaxingronghenhei,chengzuo“miehei”;xingronghenpolan,chengzuo“yelan”。you“miehei”yanshengchu“miegudahei”,yijinyibuqiangdiaoqi“hei”;you“yelan”yanshengchu“yesikualan”,yijinyibuqiangdiaoqi“lan”。suiranduanyuzhong“mieguda”、“yesikua”dumeiyoushiyi,zhizuoweiyuqiciqiqiangdiaochengdudezuoyong,danzhe“miegudahei”、“yesikualan”zainanchanghuazhongdushixingshi、shuofa、yiyigudingdeduanyu,duoshaojuyouchengyudeyixiejibente dian。cileiyouliangzicizukuozhanchengdesiziduanyuyou:miehei——【miegudahei】(MieGuDaHei)yansefeichanghei。yelan——【yesikualan】(YeSiKuaLan)dongxifeichangpolan。kengshou——【kengjingguishou】(KangJinGuiSou)feichangshou。jiuyuan——【jiugudayuan】(JiuGuDaYuon)feichangyuantuoda——【tuogutuoda】(TuoGuTuoTai)henda。laoshi——【laodalaoshi】(LaoDaLaoSi)henlaoshiqingzao——【qingshimanzao】(QinSiManZao)daqingzao。maoshi——【maodamaoshi】(MaoDaMaoSi)maoran,tangtu。lingyileishishuyu“×qi×ba”huo“qi×ba×”jiegouxingshidesiziduanyu,putongdehanyuchengyuzhongyeyoubushaozhezhonggeshidechengyu,ru“hengqishuba”、“zaqizaba”、“qishangbaxia”、“qizuibashe”deng。nanchanghuazhongcileigeshideduanyuyou:【zheqizheba】(ZeQiZeBa)biaoshirendeyanyuhuoxingweikaobuzhu(xujiahuoxishua)。【chengqichengba】(CangQiCangBa)buduanlijiecuobierendehuayi。【aiqiaiba】(EaiQiEaiBa)mocengtuoyan。【SangqiSangba】(SangQiSangBa)“Sang”dezhijieyisishi“shuai”,zaizhelishishenqiaoman、bucaibierendeyisi。【tiqitiba】(TiaQiTiaBa)buduanqipian。【luoqiluoba】(LoQiLoBa)buduanshuowanxiaohuahuobuzhengjingdehua。【qiwubalia】(QiWuBaLia)zhixingweibuduan,changzuohuaishi。【qigongbalia】(QiGongBaLia)xingweibuduan,changzuohuaishi。disanleishiyouliangzudiezigouchengdesiziduanyu,chuncuikouyuhua,danduyougudingdexingshi,youyuedingsuchengdeyongfaheyiyi。tamenzainanchangrenkoutoushangshiyongdetebieduo,kanlainanchangrenzaikoutouxihuanshiyongdiezi。cileiyoudiezigouchengdesiziduanyuyou:【langlangkengkeng】(LongLongKangKang)xingrongrenbutinghua、bupeihehuoshiqingtaizhouzhe。【zuozuokaka】(MiMiKaKa)xingrongrenmaitouzuoxiewuweidesuoshi。【dididede】(DiDiDeDe)jianghualuozuobudeyaoling。【xixihuohuo】(XiXiFoFo)cuxin、mangluandeyangzi。【xixifafa】(XiXiFaFa)zhirenyanxingkaobuzhu。【zuozuolielie】(EaoEaoLieLie)zuozuobuxun。【pingpingzhengzheng】(PiangPiangZangZang)pingzheng,zuotie。【manmandandan】(ManManDanDan)manmantuntundeyangzi。【dongdongcangcang】(DongDongCangCang)changlijiecuobierendehuayi。【jiejielailai】(JieJieLaiLai)buduandemafan。【loulouzuanzuan】(LouLouZuonZuon)wakongxinsi。【jianjianjiaojiao】(GanGanGoGo)suoyoujiaoluo。【jijizhezhe】(JiJiZeZe)①kaiwanxiao,doule。②qipian。③guanxizuomei。【renrensuosuo】(NinNinSoS0)yanxingweisuodeyangzi。【ganganjiejie】(GanGanJieJie)zhengzhi,naomaodun。【jingjingganggang】(JingJingGangGang)zhengzhi,naomaodun。【zuozuomomo】(MiMiMoMo)changshijianzuoxiesuoshi。【gegelonglong】(GeGeLongLong)jianglingsuidongxiquanbuhelongdaoyiqi。【linglinglanglang】(LingLingLangLang)zhuozhuanghuosuoxiewupinzaluanhuoleizhuideyangzi。【qiqiqueque】(QiQiQioQio)beidiluanyilun。
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王丁|康有为游记中的牛剑诸校花名册2023-05-28 05:15·文汇网康有为在流亡海外的岁月里曾走访过很多高等学府包括剑桥、牛津并在游记中详细开列名目康有为使用他的真正母语粤语作为音译词的音值标准所创的译名对不通粤语的读者是一个阅读障碍现将他的这两个清单略注如下剑桥大学监布烈住(Cambridge)廿三校而其大而古者旧有名者十余校若王校(King’s College)、偕士校(Gonville & Caius C.)、噫马袅噫路校(Emmanuel C.)、伽亚校(Clare C.)、色噂校(St. John’s C.)、屯地校(Trinity C.)、耶稣校(Jesus C.)、女后校(Queen’s C.)、割顿校(Girton C.)、嫩嫌校(Newnham C.)而边布碌校(Pembroke C.)、彼得广校(Peterhouse)尤黝黑而旧矣(康有为《英国游记》岳麓书社2016)彼得广校这个名目棘手康有为在后文又说:监布烈住凡二十三校合为一大学学生凡三千人校至大者容七百人有新有旧而彼得敦士校最古阅三百年矣墙甚旧黝黑此校藏书楼尤古已四百年深长廿丈书左右列凡十二万卷有高宗《耕织图》存焉(《英国游记》《康有为牛津剑桥大学游记手稿》)根据建立年份推测剑桥的Peterhouse或许就是康有为所说的彼得广校彼得敦士校不过两个译名都是不准的Peter彼得在House的走形了广也许是庿的误识庿即庙Peterhouse的确附设一座小教堂(Chapel)建于1628年彼得敦士 谅必就是Peterhouse敦士跟house不可能有对音关系可以推测是攷士之误书攷粤语广府话发音[haau2]加上士[si6]恰好合上英语house的发音《康有为牛津剑桥大学游记手稿》(北京图书馆出版社2004年页68)《康有为牛津剑桥大学游记手稿》(北京图书馆出版社2004年页110)牛津大学光绪三十年六月九日至十二日康有为对牛津大学进行了一次四日游:恶士弗(Oxford)廿一校……啤料校(Balliol College)开创至古而学人至多今犹然祆祠校(Christ Church)、边卜碌校(Pembroke C.)、窝车士打校(Worcester C.)、色噂校(St. John’s C.)、波料校(Balliol C.)、推拿地校(Trinity C.)、嗌士打校(Exeter C.)、耶稣校(Jesus C.)、临觐校(Lincoln C.)、卑理顺那校(Brasenose C.)、欹伯来校(Keble C.)、喝佛校(Hertford C.)、新校(New C.)、玛地吝校(Magdalen C.)、女后校(The Queen’s C.)、大学之校(University C.)、苏校(All Souls C.)、阿料校(Oriel C.)、可罢士伽士地校(Corpus Christi C.)、玛利顿校(Merton C.)、免士非路校(Mansfield C.)、免奢士打新校(Harris Manchester C.)(《英国游记》)康氏做的牛津各学院表单译音词可以完整复原用祆祠校译Christ Church很有意思祆教(Zoroastrianism)本为波斯胡人信奉的宗教康有为使用这个古词借以表达是蛮夷之教避而不用天主基督颇有意味康有为在提及西洋教堂时经常使用这个译法但康有为游记的多种整理本屡屡隶定为祅(注意祆、祅两字的右边有天、夭之别)应该改正康有为的译音有一大特点就是他全面使用粤语音除了当时已有通行译名、且他又了解的词如耶稣等Trinity College(三一学院)剑桥、牛津均有一所康分别译屯地校推拿地校都不太准[tr]音节是汉语音译的老大难问题(比较Tracey翠喜借用[ts]作为替代解决)有的对音选字颇具匠心如边卜碌校(Pembroke C.)所选边卜碌的粤语音[bin1 buk1 luk1]很贴近原语发音Pembroke是伦敦的一处大园囿清末使西外交官已有提及濆布洛得叱偏布禄罗址见于郭嵩焘、刘锡鸿的记录(参拙作《大清钦差会见童年罗素记》《读书》2022.1)拟音均不及康有为之准在嫩嫌校(Newnham C.)一名以嫩[nyun6]对Newn简直不能更准了啤料校(Balliol College)的第一个音节Ba英语发音是[bei]用啤正好懂广东话的人知道啤酒也是发[bei]音的有点格外好玩的是啤这个字在当时新造出来不久从口表示是外来语、音译词卑声专门用来指代西洋的皮酒(英语Beer德语Bier)他第二次著录Balliol C.换了一种音译波料校第一个音节有变似乎是受了粤港习惯把ball译为波的暗示(无独有偶同为舶来品的扑克牌poker在香港有啵牌啤牌两个译名译音用字的摇摆情况类似)同一个名字重出别译也许源于几个助手之间没有协调定稿;类似的情况在康有为海外游记中并不罕见康有为自己不懂外语外文西游时的语言拐棍主要依靠留美的二女儿康同璧、门生罗昌而罗生本人也是粤籍人士当时正在恶士弗大学留学后来娶了康同璧成为康门女婿作者:王丁北京外国语大学历史学院暨全球史研究院教授编辑:陈韶旭