中国十大寺庙2020-06-03 13:20·教育文化时空中国十大寺庙“寺”最初并不是指佛教寺庙,从秦代以来通常将官舍称为寺。汉代把接待从西方来的高僧居住的地方也称为寺,从此之后,“寺”便逐渐成为中国佛教建筑的专称。在道教中,寺庙的称谓很多:道教创立之初,其宗教组织和活动场所皆以“治”称之。又称为“庐”、“靖”、也称为静宝。后又有“仙馆”、“观”、“宫”、“院”、“祠”等称呼。儒家则称之为“庙”、“宫”、“坛”,如孔庙、文庙等。伊斯兰教称之为“寺”,如清真寺等。天主教称之为“教堂”。1、白马寺--佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座寺院。位于洛阳市老城东约几公里,邙山南麓和洛河北岸之间。创建于东汉永平十一年(公元68年),中国第一古刹,世界著名伽蓝,是佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座官办寺院,有中国佛教的“祖庭”和“释源”之称。2、大昭寺--供奉释迦牟尼12岁等身像。大昭寺,又名“祖拉康”、“觉康”(藏语意为佛殿)。“大昭寺”意思是释迦牟尼像的佛堂。为藏传佛教寺院,坐落在拉萨市旧城中心八角街。该寺院于公元647年由藏王松赞干布为文成公主建造,正值吐蕃王朝的鼎盛时期。大昭寺是西藏现存最辉煌的吐蕃时期的建筑,也是西藏最早的土木结构建筑,开创了藏式平川式的寺庙市局规式。3、法门寺--皇家寺庙。法门寺位于陕西省扶风县,又名“真身宝塔”,始建于东汉末年恒灵年间,素有“关中塔庙始祖”之称。法门寺被誉为皇家寺庙,因安置释迦牟尼佛指骨舍利而成为举国仰望的佛教圣地。其佛塔被誉为“护国真身宝塔”,其地宫是迄今所见最大的塔下地宫,曾出土两千多件大唐国宝重器,为世界寺庙之最。4、龙泉寺--科研最强。龙泉寺位于北京市海淀区西北边,凤凰岭自然风景区内,座落在北京西山凤凰岭山脚下,是一座汉传佛教寺院,始建于辽朝应历初年。龙泉寺凝聚了一批IT技术人才。禅兴法师,清华大学流体力学博士;贤兆法师,北京航空航天大学教授;贤威法师,中国科学院生物物理研究所博士;贤启法师,清华大学核能和热能物理博士……因为汇聚高水平人才、学诚法师、机器僧贤二等缘故,龙泉寺的名声如雷贯耳,也因此被坊间冠名为“科研最强寺”。5、灵隐寺--济公和尚。灵隐寺位于杭州西湖西北的飞来峰前,始建于东晋咸和元年(公元326年),已有近1700年的历史。家喻户晓的济公和尚就出在这里。据说印度僧人慧理来杭州,看到这里山峰奇秀,认为是“仙灵所隐”之地,便建寺于此,并取名“灵隐寺”。苏东坡曾有“溪山处处皆可庐,最爱灵隐飞来峰”的诗句。飞来峰面朝灵隐寺的山坡上,遍布五代以来的佛教石窟造像,多达三百四十余尊,为我国江南少见的古代石窟艺术瑰宝,堪与重庆大足石刻媲美。6、雍和宫雍和宫位于北京市区东北角,清康熙三十三年(1694年),康熙帝在此建造府邸、赐予四子雍亲王,称雍亲王府。雍正三年(1725年),改王府为行宫,称雍和宫。乾隆皇帝诞生于此,雍和宫出了两位皇帝,成了“龙潜福地”,所以殿宇为黄瓦红墙,与紫禁城皇宫一样规格。乾隆九年(1744年),雍和宫改为喇嘛庙,特派总理事务王大臣管理本宫事务,无定员。可以说,雍和宫是清朝中后期全国规格最高的一座佛教寺院。1983年被国务院确定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。从飞檐斗拱的东西牌坊到古色古香东、西顺山楼共占地面积66400平方米,有殿宇千余间。7、拉卜楞寺--藏学图书馆。位于甘南藏族自治州夏河县城西,是我国藏传佛教(即喇嘛教)格鲁派(黄教)六大寺院之一。第一世嘉木样阿旺宋哲大师创建于清康熙四十八年(1709)。拉卜楞寺内藏有各类经卷6万余册,分全集、哲学、密宗、医药、声明、缀韵、历史、宗教、传记、工巧、数学、诗词12类,成为藏书最多的寺院。8、少林寺--少林武术的发源地。少林寺是少林武术的发源地,是北魏太和十九年(495年)孝文帝为安顿印度高僧跋陀落迹传教而敕建的,坐落在河南省登封市嵩山少室山下的茂密丛林中。少林寺以武术称名于世,在宋代已自成体系,史称“少林派”。1982年版李连杰主演的电影《少林寺》享誉海内外,但拍摄地并非嵩山少林寺。9、塔尔寺--纪念宗喀巴大师。位于湟中县鲁沙尔镇,距西宁40公里。初建于明嘉靖三十九年(公元1560年),迄今已有400多年的历史。塔尔寺又名塔儿寺。得名于大金瓦寺内为纪念黄教创始人宗喀巴而建的大银塔。塔尔寺塔尔寺整个寺院是由众多的殿宇、经堂、佛塔、僧舍组成的一个汉藏艺术相结合的辉煌壮丽建筑群。10、悬空寺--恒山十八景。在中国众多的寺庙中,山西恒山的悬空寺称得上是奇妙的建筑,这座悬空寺名副其实,建在悬崖峭壁上,悬在半空之中。悬空寺建成于1400年前北魏后期,是中国仅存的佛、道、儒三教合一的独特寺庙。曾入选《时代周刊》世界十大不稳定建筑。悬空寺是山西省重点文物保护单位,恒山十八景中“第一胜景”。
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子宫肌瘤易引发白带增多由于子宫内膜面积增大及盆腔充血引起内膜渗出分泌物增加导致阴道分泌物增加尤其是黏膜下子宫肌瘤有时可生长至阴道内造成多种症状
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当然对于不同的患者也有着不一样的分布,雷神山医院里面引进了ecmo等重症监护设备。1. 高品质:马勒空调滤清器采用优质材料,确保过滤效果。《顾明珠宋恒皙免费阅读书名》(蛊真人)全文在线阅读...
因为菌子中毒的人数实在太多太多医院治疗过太多菌子中毒的患者已经被磨练成了全国医院里治疗毒蘑菇中毒的领先者没办法都是被逼出来的
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