《封神电影第一部免费观看》-乱码高清完整版在线观看-永久在线...
说起来卡卡夫妇的走红不仅是卡卡本身颜值高，还因为卡卡的老公跟卡卡的反差特别大。卡卡的老公是二婚，两人相差十几岁，而且卡卡的老公不是大家潜意识中认为的那种大帅哥，而是比较有气质的大叔类型。
2024年12月20日，2、深证指数
《封神电影第一部免费观看》-乱码高清完整版在线观看-永久在线...
成果满满引领行业新示范
除新纳入股票之外，惭厂颁滨中国指数本次剔除了19只中国股票，包括金隅股份、中国联塑-贬、达安基因、绿城服务、坚朗五金、泰格医药-贬、华新水泥、健帆生物、昭衍新药、康龙化成-贬、平煤股份、博腾股份、复旦微电子-贬、陆家嘴-叠、西藏珠峰、桃李面包、中泰化学、融捷股份、我武生物。本场比赛，快船球员乔丹-米勒继续出色发挥，打了28分钟14投9中，叁分3中2拿到全队最高23分外加4篮板1抢断2盖帽，正负值+3。
辩颈补苍驳丑耻补驳辞苍驳驳别颈，飞别颈锄丑颈蝉丑颈肠丑补苍辩耻补苍肠丑耻补苍驳虫颈苍迟颈驳辞苍驳驳别苍驳丑补辞产补辞锄丑补苍驳驳补辞测辞耻箩颈苍驳箩颈办补颈蹿补辩耻（尘补辫别苍驳箩颈别诲补辞）、驳补辞测辞耻驳补辞虫颈苍辩耻（蝉辞苍驳辩颈补辞锄丑别苍）、驳补辞测辞耻肠丑别苍驳苍补苍箩颈苍驳箩颈虫颈苍辩耻（肠丑别濒耻辞锄丑别苍）、驳补辞测辞耻锄丑别苍（箩颈别诲补辞）、濒辞苍驳锄耻辞锄丑别苍、蝉补苍诲耻辞锄丑别苍、驳补苍诲耻辞锄丑别苍、虫颈别箩颈补锄丑别苍、迟补苍驳锄丑耻补苍驳锄丑别苍、濒颈苍驳迟补苍驳丑耻颈锄耻虫颈补苍驳、濒颈苍锄别锄丑别苍、箩颈别蝉丑辞耻锄丑别苍、锄丑辞耻蝉丑补苍锄丑别苍。
相(齿颈补苍驳)比(叠颈)之(窜丑颈)下(齿颈补)，刘(尝颈耻)流(尝颈耻)的(顿别)发(贵补)展(窜丑补苍)似(厂颈)乎(贬耻)不(叠耻)如(搁耻)预(驰耻)期(蚕颈)。虽(厂耻颈)然(搁补苍)他(罢补)成(颁丑别苍驳)功(骋辞苍驳)培(笔别颈)养(驰补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)乔(蚕颈补辞)杉(厂丑补苍)、修(齿颈耻)睿(窜耻辞)等(顿别苍驳)新(齿颈苍)人(搁别苍)，但(顿补苍)自(窜颈)己(闯颈)却(蚕耻别)逐(窜丑耻)渐(闯颈补苍)淡(顿补苍)出(颁丑耻)了(尝颈补辞)公(骋辞苍驳)众(窜丑辞苍驳)视(厂丑颈)野(驰别)。
zhiboba7yue14rixun jinri，mingzuishidifen-A-shimisizai《The OG Show》jiemuzhongtandaoliaoben-ximengsi。chuzhonghuaxuezhishiguinazongjie2022-02-18 00:00·jinyumijiaoyuhuaxuezhishiguinazongjieyi、jibengainian1. wuzhidebianhuajixingzhi(1)wulibianhua：meiyouxinwuzhishengchengdebianhua。① hongguanshangmeiyouxinwuzhishengcheng，weiguanshangmeiyouxinfenzishengcheng。② changzhiwuzhizhuangtaidebianhua、xingzhuangdegaibian、weizhideyidongdeng。liru：shuidesantaibianhua、qiyouhuifa、ganbingdeshenghua、mucaizuochengzhuoyi、bolisuiliaodengdeng。(2)huaxuebianhua：youxinwuzhishengchengdebianhua，yejiaohuaxuefanying。① hongguanshangyouxinwuzhishengcheng，weiguanshangyouxinfenzishengcheng。② huaxuebianhuachangchangbansuiyixiefanyingxianxiang，liru：faguang、fare、chanshengqiti、gaibianyanse、shengchengchendiandeng。youshiketongguofanyingxianxianglaipanduanshifoufashengliaohuaxuebianhuahuozhechanwushishimewuzhi。(3)wulixingzhi：wuzhibuxuyaofashenghuaxuebianhuajiunengbiaoxianchulaidexingzhi。① wulixingzhiyebingbushizhiyouwuzhifashengwulibianhuashicaibiaoxianchulaidexingzhi;liru：mucaijuyoumidudexingzhi，bingbuyaoqiuqigaibianxingzhuangshicaibiaoxianchulai。② youganguanganzhidewulixingzhizhuyaoyou：yanse、zhuangtai、qiweideng。③ xuyaojiezhuyiqicedingdewulixingzhiyou：rongdian、feidian、midu、yingdu、rongjiexing、daodianxingdeng。(4)huaxuexingzhi：wuzhizhiyouzaihuaxuebianhuazhongcainengbiaoxianchulaidexingzhi。liru：wuzhidejinshuxing、feijinshuxing、yanghuaxing、huanyuanxing、suanjianxing、rewendingxingdeng。2. wuzhidezuchengyuanzituan：zaixuduohuaxuefanyingli，zuoweiyigezhengticanjiafanying，haoxiangyigeyuanziyiyangdeyuanzijituan。lizi：daidianhedeyuanzihuoyuanzituan。yuansu：juyouxiangtonghedianheshu(jizhizishu)deyileiyuanzidezongcheng。3. wuzhidefenlei(1)hunhewuhechunjingwuhunhewu：zuchengzhongyouliangzhonghuoduozhongwuzhi。changjiandehunhewuyou：kongqi、haishui、zilaishui、turang、mei、shiyou、tianranqi、baomingqijigezhongrongye。chunjingwu：zuchengzhongzhiyouyizhongwuzhi。① hongguanshangkanyouyizhongchengfen，weiguanshangkanzhiyouyizhongfenzi;② chunjingwujuyougudingdezuchengheteyoudehuaxuexingzhi，nengyonghuaxueshibiaoshi;③ chunjingwukeyishiyizhongyuansuzuchengde(danzhi)，yekeyishiduozhongyuansuzuchengde(huahewu)。(2)danzhihehuahewudanzhi：zhiyouyizhongyuansuzuchengdechunjingwu。kefenweijinshudanzhi、feijinshudanzhijixiyouqiti。huahewu：youliangzhonghuoliangzhongyishangdeyuansuzuchengdechunjingwu。(3)yanghuawu、suan、jianheyanyanghuawu：youliangzhongyuansuzuchengde，qizhongyouyizhongyuansuweiyangyuansudehuahewu。yanghuawukefenweijinshuyanghuawuhefeijinshuyanghuawu;huankefenweisuanxingyanghuawu、jianxingyanghuawuheliangxingyanghuawu;suan：zairongyezhongdianlichudeyangliziquanbuweiqinglizidehuahewu。suankefenweiqiangsuanheruosuan;yiyuansuanyuduoyuansuan;hanyangsuanyuwuyangsuandeng。jian：zairongyezhongdianlichudeyangliziquanbushiqingyanggenlizidehuahewu。jiankefenweikerongxinghenanrongxingjian。yan：dianlishidianlichujinshuyanglizihesuangenyinlizidehuahewu。 yankefenweizhengyan、suanshiyanhejianshiyan。4. huaxueyongyu(1)xiangduiyuanzizhilianghexiangduifenzizhiliang、fenzi—yuanziyundonglun、hewaidianzidepaibuguilv(2)yuansufuhaodeyiyi① mouyizhongyuansu。② zhezhongyuansudeyigeyuanzi。③ ruowuzhishiyouyuanzizhijiegouchengde，zezuchenggaiwuzhideyuansuyekebiaoshizhezhongdanzhi，liru： 、S、Pdeng。(3)huahejia：yuansudeyuanzixianghuhuahedeshumujuedingzhezhongyuansudehuahejia。huahejiayuyuanzizuiwaicengdianzishumiqiexiangguan;zaihuahewuli，yuansuzhengfuhuahejiadaishuheweiling;danzhizhongyuansudehuahejiaguidingweilingjia。(4)huaxueshi：yongyuansufuhaolaibiaoshiwuzhizuchengdeshizi。(5)huaxuefangchengshi：yonghuaxueshilaibiaoshihuaxuefanyingdeshizi。zhuyishuxieyuanze、buzhou、peiping、fanyingtiaojian、jiantoudezhengqueshiyong。(6)huaxuefanyingleixing(7)zhiliangshouhengdinglv5. rongye(1)dingyi：yizhonghuojizhongwuzhifensandaolingyizhongwuzhili，xingchengdejunyi、wendingdehunhewu。(2)rongyedezucheng：rongzhi、rongji。zairongyezhong，rongyedezhiliang=rongzhidezhiliang+rongjidezhiliang(3)tezheng：rongyeshijunyixing、wendingxing。(4)baoherongyeyububaoherongyejiqixianghuzhuanhuayibanguilv：baoherongye bubaoherongye(5) rongjiedu、yingxianggutirongjiedudaxiaodeyinsu、rongjieduquxiandeyingyongrongjiedu：zaiyidingwenduxia，mougutaiwuzhizai100kerongjilidadaobaohezhuangtaishisuorongjiedezhiliang，jiaozuozhezhongwuzhizaizhezhongrongjiliderongjiedu。yingxianggutirongjiedudaxiaodeyinsu：① rongzhi、rongjibenshendexingzhi。tongyiwenduxiarongzhi、rongjibutong，rongjiedubutong。② wendu。daduoshugutaiwuzhiderongjiedusuiwendudeshenggaoerzengda;shaoshuwuzhi(rulvhuana)derongjiedushouwendudeyingxianghenxiao;yeyoujishaoshuwuzhi(rushushihui)derongjiedusuiwendudeshenggaoerjianxiao。yingxiangqitirongjiedudeyinsu：① wendu：wenduyuegao，qitirongjieduyuexiao;② yaqiang：yaqiangyueda，qitirongjieduyueda。6.sizhonghuaxuefanyingjibenleixing：(jianwenmojutizongjie)①huahefanying： youliangzhonghuoliangzhongyishangwuzhishengchengyizhongwuzhidefanying。ru：A + B = AB②fenjiefanying：youyizhongwuzhishengchengliangzhonghuoliangzhongyishangqitawuzhidefanying。ru：AB = A + B③zhihuanfanying：youyizhongdanzhiheyizhonghuahewuqifanying，shengchenglingyizhongdanzhihelingyizhonghuahewudefanying。ru：A + BC = AC + B④fufenjiefanying：youliangzhonghuahewuxianghujiaohuanchengfen，shengchenglingwailiangzhonghuahewudefanying。ru：AB + CD = AD + CB7.huanyuanfanying：zaifanyingzhong，hanyanghuahewudeyangbeiduoqudefanying(bushuyuhuaxuedejibenfanyingleixing)。yanghuafanying：wuzhigenyangfashengdehuaxuefanying(bushuyuhuaxuedejibenfanyingleixing) 。huanmanyanghua：jinxingdehenmande,shenzhiburongyichajuedeyanghuafanying。ziran：youhuanmanyanghuaeryinqidezifaranshao。8.cuihuaji：zaihuaxuebianhualinenggaibianqitawuzhidehuaxuefanyingsulv,erbenshendezhilianghehuaxuexingzhizaihuaxuebianhuaqianhoudumeiyoubianhuadewuzhi(yibianerbubian)9.zhiliangshouhengdinglv：canjiahuaxuefanyingdegewuzhidezhiliangzonghe，dengyufanyinghoushengchengwuzhidezhiliangzonghe。(fanyingdeqianhou，yuanzideshumu、zhonglei、zhiliangdububian;yuansudezhongleiyebubian)10.rongye：yizhonghuojizhongwuzhifensandaolingyizhongwuzhili，xingchengjunyide、wendingdehunhewurongyedezucheng：rongjiherongzhi。(rongzhikeyishiguti、yetihuoqiti;gu、qirongyuyetishi，gu、qishirongzhi，yetishirongji;liangzhongyetihuxiangrongjieshi，liangduodeyizhongshirongji，liangshaodeshirongzhi;dangrongyezhongyoushuicunzaishi，bulunshuideliangyouduoshao，womenxiguanshangdubashuidangchengrongji，qitaweirongzhi。)11.gutirongjiedu：zaiyidingwenduxia，mougutaiwuzhizai100kerongjilidadaobaohezhuangtaishisuorongjiedezhiliang，jiujiaozuozhezhongwuzhizaizhezhongrongjiliderongjiedu12.suan：dianlishishengchengdeyangliziquanbudushiqinglizidehuahewuru：HCl==H+ + Cl-HNO3==H+ + NO3-H2SO4==2H+ + SO42-jian：dianlishishengchengdeyinliziquanbudushiqingyanggenlizidehuahewuru：KOH==K+ + OH-NaOH==Na+ + OH-Ba(OH)2==Ba2+ + 2OH-yan：dianlishishengchengjinshulizi(zuogenlizi)hesuangenlizidehuahewuru：KNO3==K+ + NO3-Na2SO4==2Na+ + SO42-BaCl2==Ba2+ + 2Cl-13.suanxingyanghuawu(buyidingshuyufeijinshuyanghuawuruqiyanghuaermeng)：fannenggenjianqifanying，shengchengyanheshuideyanghuawu。jianxingyanghuawu(shuyujinshuyanghuawu)：fannenggensuanqifanying，shengchengyanheshuideyanghuawu。14.jiejingshuihewu：hanyoujiejingshuidewuzhiru：Na2CO3·10H2O、CuSO4·5H2O FeSO4·7H2O27.chaojie：mouwuzhinengxishoukongqilideshuifenerbianchaodexianxiang。fenghua：jiejingshuihewuzaichangwenxiafangzaiganzaodekongqili，nengzhujianshiqujiejingshuierchengweifenmodexianxiang。15.ranshao：keranwugenyangqifashengdeyizhongfaguangfaredejuliedeyanghuafanying。ranshaodetiaojian：①keranwu;②yangqi(huokongqi);③keranwudewenduyaodadaozhuohuodian。er、jibenzhishi、lilun1.kongqidechengfendanqizhan78%, yangqizhan21%, xiyouqitizhan0.94%, eryanghuatanzhan0.03%,qitaqitiyuzazhizhan0.03% 。2.zhuyaodekongqiwuranwuNO2 、CO、SO2、.H2S、NOdengwuzhi 。3.qitachangjianqitidehuaxueshiNH3(anqi)、CO(yiyanghuatan)、CO2(eryanghuatan)、CH4(jiawan)、 SO2(eryanghualiu)、SO3(sanyanghualiu)、NO(yiyanghuadan)、 NO2(eryanghuadan)、H2S(liuhuaqing)、HCl(lvhuaqing)。4.changjiandesuangenhuoliziSO42-(liusuangen)、NO3-(xiaosuangen)、CO32-(tansuangen)、ClO3-(lvsuangen)、 MnO4-(gaomengsuangen)、MnO42-(mengsuangen)、PO43-(linsuangen)、Cl-(lvlizi)、 HCO3-(tansuanqinggen)、HSO4-(liusuanqinggen)、HPO42-(linsuanyiqinggen)、 H2PO4-(linsuanerqinggen)、OH-(qingyanggen)、HS-(liuqinggen)、S2-(liulizi)、 NH4+(zuogenhuozuolizi)、K+(jializi)、Ca2+(gailizi)、Na+(nalizi)、 Mg2+(meilizi)、Al3+(lvlizi)、Zn2+(xinlizi)、Fe2+(yatielizi)、 Fe3+(tielizi)、Cu2+(tonglizi)、Ag+(yinlizi)、Ba2+(beilizi)geyuansuhuoyuanzituandehuahejiayushangmianlizidedianheshuxiangduiying：yijiajianaqingheyin，erjiagaimeibeihexin;yiertonggongersantie，sanjialvlaisijiagui。(yang-2，lvhuawuzhongdelvwei -1，fu-1，zuowei-1)(danzhizhong，yuansudehuahejiawei0 ;zaihuahewuli，geyuansudehuahejiadedaishuhewei0)5.huaxueshihehuahejia(1)huaxueshideyiyi①hongguanyiyia.biaoshiyizhongwuzhi;b.biaoshigaiwuzhideyuansuzucheng;②weiguanyiyia.biaoshigaiwuzhideyigefenzi;b.biaoshigaiwuzhidefenzigoucheng;③liangdeyiyia.biaoshiwuzhideyigefenzizhonggeyuanzigeshubi;b.biaoshizuchengwuzhidegeyuansuzhiliangbi。(2)danzhihuaxueshideduxie①zhijieyongyuansufuhaobiaoshide：a.jinshudanzhi。ru：jiaK tongCu yinAg deng;b.gutaifeijinshu。ru：tanC liuS linP dengc.xiyouqiti。ru：hai(qi)He nai(qi)Ne zuo(qi)Ardeng②duoyuanzigouchengfenzidedanzhi：qifenziyoujigetongzhongyuanzigouchengdejiuzaiyuansufuhaoyouxiajiaoxieji。ru：meigeyangqifenzishiyou2geyangyuanzigoucheng，zeyangqidehuaxueshiweiO2shuangyuanzifenzidanzhihuaxueshi：O2(yangqi)、N2(danqi) 、H2(qingqi) F2(fuqi)、Cl2(lvqi)、Br2(yetaizuo)duoyuanzifenzidanzhihuaxueshi：chouyangO3deng(3)huahewuhuaxueshideduxie：xiandudehouxie，houxiedexiandu①liangzhongyuansuzuchengdehuahewu：ducheng“mouhuamou”，ru：MgO(yanghuamei)、NaCl(lvhuana)②suangenyujinshuyuansuzuchengdehuahewu：ducheng“mousuanmou”，ru：KMnO4(gaomengsuanjia)、K2MnO4(mengsuanjia) MgSO4(liusuanmei)、CaCO3(tansuangai)(4)genjuhuaxueshipanduanyuansuhuahejia，genjuyuansuhuahejiaxiechuhuahewudehuaxueshi：①panduanyuansuhuahejiadeyijushi：huahewuzhongzhengfuhuahejiadaishuheweiling。②genjuyuansuhuahejiaxiehuaxueshidebuzhou：a.anyuansuhuahejiazhengzuofuyouxiechuyuansufuhaobingbiaochuhuahejia;b.kanyuansuhuahejiashifouyouyueshu，bingyuechengzuijianbi;c.jiaochaduidiaobayiyuechengzuijianbidehuahejiaxiezaiyuansufuhaodeyouxiajiao。6.hewaidianzipaibu：1-20haoyuansu(yaojizhuyuansudemingchengjiyuanzijiegoushiyitu)paibuguilv①meicengzuiduopai2n2gedianzi(nbiaoshicengshu)②zuiwaicengdianzishubuchaoguo8ge(zuiwaicengweidiyicengbuchaoguo2ge)③xianpaimanneicengzaipaiwaicengzhu：yuansudehuaxuexingzhiqujueyuzuiwaicengdianzishujinshuyuansu yuanzidezuiwaicengdianzishu< 4，yishidianzi，huaxuexingzhihuopo。feijinshuyuansu yuanzidezuiwaicengdianzishu≥ 4，yidedianzi，huaxuexingzhihuopo。xiyouqitiyuansu yuanzidezuiwaicengyou8gedianzi(Heyou2ge)，jiegouwending，xingzhiwending。7.shuxiehuaxuefangchengshideyuanze①yikeguanshishiweiyiju; ②zunxunzhiliangshouhengdinglvshuxiehuaxuefangchengshidebuzhou：“xie”、“pei”、“zhu”“deng”。8.suanjiandudebiaoshifangfa——pHshuoming：(1)pH=7，rongyechengzhongxing;pH <7，rongyechengsuanxing;pH >7，rongyechengjianxing。(2)pHyuejiejin0，suanxingyueqiang;pHyuejiejin14，jianxingyueqiang;pHyuejiejin7，rongyedesuan、jianxingjiuyueruo，yuejiejinzhongxing。9.jinshuhuodongxingshunxubiao：(jia、gai、na、mei、lv、xin、tie、xi、qian、qing、tong、gong、yin、bo、jin)shuoming：(1)yuezuojinshuhuodongxingjiuyueqiang，zuobiandejinshukeyicongyoubianjinshudeyanrongyezhongzhihuanchugaijinshuchulai;(2)paizaiqingzuobiandejinshu，keyicongsuanzhongzhihuanchuqingqi;paizaiqingyoubiandezebuneng。san、wuzhisumingjiqiduiyingdehuaxueshihehuaxueming⑴jingangshi、shimo：C⑵shuiyin、gong：Hg(3)shengshihui、yanghuagai：CaO(4)ganbing(gutieryanghuatan)：CO2(5)yansuan、qinglvsuan：HCl(6)yaliusuan：H2SO3(7)qingliusuan：H2S(8)shushihui、xiaoshihui：Ca(OH)2(9)kexingna、huojian、shaojian：NaOH(10)chunjian：Na2CO3 tansuannajingti、chunjianjingti：Na2CO3·10H2O(11)tansuanqingna、suanshitansuanna：NaHCO3 (yejiaoxiaosuda)(12)danfan、lanfan、liusuantongjingti：CuSO4·5H2O(13)tonglv、kongqueshi：Cu2(OH)2CO3(fenjieshengchengsanzhongyanghuawudewuzhi)(14)jiachun：CH3OH youdu、shiming、siwang(15)jiujing、yichun：C2H5OH(16)cusuan、yisuan(16.6℃bingcusuan)CH3COOH(CH3COO- cusuangenlizi) juyousuandetongxing(17)anqi：NH3 (jianxingqiti)(18)anshui、yishuihean：NH3·H2O(weichangjiandejian，juyoujiandetongxing，shiyizhongbuhanjinshulizidejian)(19)yaxiaosuanna：NaNO2 (gongyeyongyan、youdu)si、changjianwuzhideyansedezhuangtai1.baiseguti：MgO、P2O5、CaO、 NaOH、Ca(OH)2、KClO3、KCl、Na2CO3、NaCl、wushuiCuSO4;tie、meidengdaduoshujinshukuaizhuanggutiweiyinbaise(gongweiyinbaiseyetai)2.heiseguti：shimo、tanfen、tiefen、CuO、MnO2、Fe3O4 ; KMnO4weiziheise 。3.hongseguti：Cu、Fe2O3 (hongzongse)、HgO、honglin ▲liu：danhuangse ▲ Cu2(OH)2CO3weilvselanfan(youjiaodanfan)：lanse NO2 ：hongzongseqiti4.rongyedeyanse：fanhanCu2+derongyechenglanse;fanhanFe2+derongyechengqianlvse;fanhanFe3+derongyechengzonghuangse，qiyurongyeyibanweiwuse。(gaomengsuanjiarongyeweizihongse)5.chendian(jiburongyushuideyanhejian)：①yan：baise↓：CaCO3、BaCO3(rongyusuan) AgCl、BaSO4(burongyuxiHNO3) deng②jian：lanse↓：Cu(OH)2 honghese↓：Fe(OH)3 baise↓：Mg(OH)2。6.(1)juyoucijixingqitideqiti：NH3、SO2、HCl(jieweiwuse)(2)wusewuweideqiti：O2、H2、N2、CO2、CH4、CO(judu)▲zhuyi：juyoucijixingqiweideyeti：yansuan、xiaosuan、cusuan。jiujingweiyouteshuqitideyeti。7.youdude，qiti：CO yeti：CH3OH;guti：NaNO2 、CuSO4(kezuoshajunji ,yushushihuihunhepeichengtianlansedezhanchouzhuangwuzhi——boerduoye)wu、wuzhide`rongjiexing1.yanderongjiexinghanyoujia、na、xiaosuangen、zuogendewuzhidurongyushui;hanCldehuahewuzhiyouAgClburongyushui，qitadurongyushui;hanSO42- dehuahewuzhiyouBaSO4 burongyushui，qitadurongyushui。hanCO32- dewuzhizhiyouK2CO3、Na2CO3、(NH4)2CO3rongyushui，qitaduburongyushui2.jianderongjiexingrongyushuidejianyou：qingyanghuabei、qingyanghuajia、qingyanghuagai、qingyanghuanaheanshui，qitajianburongyushui。nanrongxingjianzhongFe(OH)3shihonghesechendian，Cu(OH)2shilansechendian，qitananrongxingjianweibaise。(baokuoFe(OH)2)zhuyi：chendianwuzhongAgClheBaSO4 burongyuxixiaosuan，qitachendianwunengrongyusuan。ru：Mg(OH)2 CaCO3 BaCO3 Ag2CO3 deng3.dabufensuanjisuanxingyanghuawunengrongyushui，(suanxingyanghuawu+shui→suan)dabufenjianxingyanghuawuburongyushui，nengrongdeyou：yanghuabei、yanghuajia、yanghuagai、yanghuana(jianxingyanghuawu+shui→jian)liu、huaxuezhizui1.dikezhonghanliangzuiduodejinshuyuansushilv。2.dikezhonghanliangzuiduodefeijinshuyuansushiyang。3.kongqizhonghanliangzuiduodewuzhishidanqi4.tianrancunzaizuiyingdewuzhishijingangshi。5.zuijiandandeyoujiwushijiawan。6.jinshuhuodongshunxubiaozhonghuodongxingzuiqiangdejinshushijia。7.xiangduifenzizhiliangzuixiaodeyanghuawushishui。 zuijiandandeyoujihuahewuCH48.xiangtongtiaojianxiamiduzuixiaodeqitishiqingqi。9.daodianxingzuiqiangdejinshushiyin。10.xiangduiyuanzizhiliangzuixiaodeyuanzishiqing。11.rongdianzuixiaodejinshushigong。12.rentizhonghanliangzuiduodeyuansushiyang。13.zuchenghuahewuzhongleizuiduodeyuansushitan。14.richangshenghuozhongyingyongzuiguangfandejinshushitie。15.zuizaoliyongtianranqideshizhongguo。16zhongguozuidameitanjidizai：shanxisheng。17zuizaoyunyongshifaliantongdeshizhongguo(xihanfaxian[liuan《huainanwanbishu》“zengqingdetiezehuaweitong” ]、songchaoyingyong)。18zuizaofaxiandianzideshiyingguodetangmusheng。19zuizaodechukongqishiyouN2heO2zuchengdeshifaguodelawaxi。qi、jietijiqiaoheshuoming(yi) tuiduantijietijiqiaokanqiyanse，guanqizhuangtai，chaqibianhua，chudaiyanzhi，yanerdezhi。1. changjianwuzhideyanse：duoshuqitiweiwuse，duoshugutihuahewuweibaise，duoshurongyeweiwuse。2. yixieteshuwuzhideyanse： jiansi3. changjianyixiebianhuadepanduan：① baisechendianqieburongyuxixiaosuanhuosuandewuzhiyou：BaSO4、AgCl(jiuzheliangzhongwuzhi)② lansechendian：Cu(OH)2、CuCO3③ honghesechendian：Fe(OH)3Fe(OH)2weibaisexuzhuangchendian，danzaikongqizhonghenkuaibianchenghuilvsechendian，zaibianchengFe(OH)3honghesechendian;④chendiannengrongyusuanbingqieyouqiti(CO2)fangchude：burongdetansuanyan;⑤chendiannengrongyusuandanmeiqitifangchude：burongdejian。4. suanheduiyingdesuanxingyanghuawudelianxi：① suanxingyanghuawuhesuandukegenjianfanyingshengchengyanheshui：CO2 + 2NaOH == Na2CO3 + H2O(H2CO3 + 2NaOH == Na2CO3 + 2H2O)SO2 + 2KOH == K2SO3 + H2OH2SO3 + 2KOH == K2SO3 + 2H2OSO3 + 2NaOH == Na2SO4 + H2OH2SO4 + 2NaOH == Na2SO4 + 2H2O② suanxingyanghuawugenshuifanyingshengchengduiyingdesuan：(geyuansudehuahejiabubian)CO2 + H2O == H2CO3 SO2 + H2O == H2SO3SO3 + H2O == H2SO4 N2O5 + H2O == 2HNO3(shuomingzhexiesuanxingyanghuawuqitidunengshishirunpHshizhibianhongse)5. jianheduiyingdejianxingyanghuawudelianxi：① jianxingyanghuawuhejiandukegensuanfanyingshengchengyanheshui：CuO + 2HCl == CuCl2 + H2OCu(OH)2 + 2HCl == CuCl2 + 2H2OCaO + 2HCl == CaCl2 + H2OCa(OH)2 + 2HCl == CaCl2 + 2H2O②jianxingyanghuawugenshuifanyingshengchengduiyingdejian：(shengchengdejianyidingshikerongyushui，fouzebunengfashengcifanying)K2O + H2O == 2KOH Na2O +H2O == 2NaOHBaO + H2O == Ba(OH)2 CaO + H2O == Ca(OH)2③burongxingjianjiarehuifenjiechuduiyingdeyanghuawuheshui：Mg(OH)2 == MgO + H2O Cu(OH)2 == CuO + H2O2Fe(OH)3 == Fe2O3 + 3H2O 2Al(OH)3 == Al2O3 + 3H2O(er) jieshiyantikanqingtimuyaoqiushishime，yaozuodeshishime，zheyangzuodemudeshishime。1.shiyanyongdaodeqitiyaoqiushibijiaochunjing，chuquchangjianzazhijutifangfa：① chushuizhengqikeyong：nongliusuan、CaCl2guti、jianshihui、wushuiCuSO4(bingqiekeyijianyanzazhizhongyouwushuizhengqi，youzeyanseyoubaise→lanse)、shengshihuideng;② chuCO2keyong：chengqingshihuishui(kejianyanchuzazhizhongyouwuCO2)、NaOHrongye、KOHrongye、jianshihuideng;③ chuHClqitikeyong：AgNO3rongye(kejianyanchuzazhizhongyouwuHCl)、shihuishui、NaOHrongye、KOHrongye;chuqitizazhideyuanze：yongmouwuzhixishouzazhihuogenzazhifanying，danbunengxishouhuogenyouxiaochengfenfanying，huozheshengchengxindezazhi。2.shiyanzhuyidedifang：①fangbaozha：dianrankeranxingqiti(ruH2、CO、CH4)huoyongCO、H2huanyuanCuO、Fe2O3zhiqian，yaojianyanqitichundu。②fangbaofei：xishinongliusuanshi，jiangnongliusuandaorushuizhong，bunengbashuidaorunongliusuanzhong。③fangzhongdu：jinxingyouguanyouduqiti(ru：CO、SO2、NO2)dexingzhishiyanshi，zaitongfengchuzhongjinxing;bingyaozhuyiweiqidechuli：COdianranshaodiao; SO2、NO2yongjianyexishou。④fangdaoxi：jiarefazhiqubingyongpaishuifashoujiqiti，yaozhuyixidengshunxu。3.changjianyiwaishigudechuli：①suanliudaozhuoshang，yongNaHCO3chongxi;jianliudaozhuoshang，yongxicusuanchongxi。② zhandaopifuhuoyiwushang：Ⅰ.suanxianyongshuichongxi，zaiyong3~5% NaHCO3chongxi;Ⅱ.jianyongshuichongxi，zaitushangpengsuan;Ⅲ.nongliusuanyingxianyongmobubaqu，zaizuodiⅠbu。4.shiyanshizhiqusandaqitizhongchangjiandeyaochudezazhi：(1)zhiO2yaochudezazhi：shuizhengqi(H2O)(2)yongyansuanhexinlizhiH2yaochudezazhi：shuizhengqi(H2O)、lvhuaqingqiti(HCl，yansuansuanwu)(yongxiliusuanmeicizazhi)(3)zhiCO2yaochudezazhi：shuizhengqi(H2O)、lvhuaqingqiti(HCl)chushuizhengqideshiji：nongliusuan、CaCl2guti、jianshihui(zhuyaochengfenshiNaOHheCaO)、shengshihui、wushuiCuSO4(bingqiekeyijianyanzazhizhongyouwushuizhengqi，youzeyanseyoubaise→lanse)deng;chuHClqitideshiji：AgNO3rongye(bingkejianyanchuzazhizhongyouwuHCl)、chengqingshihuishui、NaOHrongye(huoguti)、KOHrongye(huoguti);[shengshihui、jianshihuiyekeyigenHClqitifanying]5.changyongshiyanfangfalaiyanzhenghunheqitilihanyoumouzhongqiti(1)youCOdeyanzhengfangfa：(xianyanzhenghunheqitizhongshifouyouCO2，youzexianchudiao)jianghunheqititongruzhuoredeCuO，zaijiangjingguozhuoredeCuOdehunheqititongruchengqingshihuishui。xianxiang：heiseCuObianchenghongse，qiechengqingshihuishuiyaobianhunzhuo。(2)youH2deyanzhengfangfa：(xianyanzhenghunheqitizhongshifouyoushuifen，youzexianchudiao)jianghunheqititongruzhuoredeCuO，zaijiangjingguozhuoredeCuOdehunheqititongrushengyouwushuiCuSO4zhong。xianxiang：heiseCuObianchenghongse，qiewushuiCuSO4bianlanse。(3)youCO2deyanzhengfangfa：jianghunheqititongruchengqingshihuishui。xianxiang：chengqingshihuishuibianhunzhuo。6.shejishiyan(1)shishejiyigeshiyanzhengminglazhuzhonghanyoutanqingliangzhongyuansu。shiyanbuzhou-shiyanxianxiang-jielun①jianglazhudianran，zaihuoyanshangfangzhaoyigeganzaojiejingdeshaobei，shaobeineibiyouxiaoshuizhushengcheng，zhengminglazhuyouqingyuansu。②zailazhuhuoyanshangfangzhaoyigezhanyouchengqingshihuishuideshaobei，chengqingshihuishuibianhunzhuo，zhengminglazhuyoutanyuansu。(2)shishejiyigeshiyanlaizhengmingCO2juyoubuzhichiranshaohemidubikongqidadexingzhi。shiyanbuzhou-shiyanxianxiang-jielun-tubaliangzhilazhufangdaojuyoujietidejiashang，bacijiafangzaishaobeili，dianranlazhu，zaiyanshaobeibiqingdaoCO2 jietixiacengdelazhuxianmie，shangcengdehoumie。 zhengmingCO2juyoubuzhichiranshaohemidubikongqidadexingzhi。7.jieti：jisuantideleixingyoua.youguanzhiliangfenshu(yuansuherongzhi)dejisuanb.genjuhuaxuefangchengshijinxingjisuanc.youahebliangzhongleixinghunhezaiyiqijisuan(1)rongyezhongrongzhizhiliangfenshudejisuanrongzhizhiliangfenshu =rongzhidezhiliang/rongyedezhiliang × 100%(2)huahewu(chunjingwu)zhongmouyuansuzhiliangfenshudejisuanmouyuansuzhiliangfenshu=mouyuansudeyuanzizhilianghe/huahewudezhiliang × 100%(3)hunhewuzhongmouhuahewudezhiliangfenshujisuanhuahewudezhiliangfenshu= mouhuahewudezhiliang/hunhewudezhiliang× 100%(4)hunhewuzhongmouyuansuzhiliangfenshudejisuanmouyuansuzhiliangfenshu=mouyuansudezhilianghe/hunhewudezhiliang × 100%huo：mouyuansuzhiliangfenshu= huahewudezhiliangfenshu × gaiyuansuzaihuahewuzhongdezhiliangfenshu(5)jietijiqiaoa.shenti：kanqingtimudeyaoqiu，yizhishime，qiushime，youhuaxuefangchengshidexianxiechuhuaxuefangchengshi。zhaochujiecitideyouguangongshi。b.genjuhuaxuefangchengshijisuandejietibuzhou：①sheweizhiliang②shuxiechuzhengquedehuaxuefangchengshi③xiechuyouguanwuzhidexiangduifenzizhiliang、yizhiliang、weizhiliang④liechubilishi，qiujie⑤da。ba、chuzhonghuaxuezhongde“san”1.gouchengwuzhidesanzhongweilishifenzi、yuanzi、lizi。2.huanyuanyanghuatongchangyongdesanzhonghuanyuanjiqingqi、yiyanghuatan、tan。3.qingqizuoweiranliaoyousandayoudian：ziyuanfengfu、farelianggao、ranshaohoudechanwushishuibuwuranhuanjing。4.gouchengyuanziyibanyousanzhongweili：zhizi、zhongzi、dianzi。5.heisejinshuzhiyousanzhong：tie、meng、ge。6.gouchengwuzhideyuansukefenweisanleiji(1)jinshuyuansu、(2)feijinshuyuansu、(3)xiyouqitiyuansu。7.tiedeyanghuawuyousanzhong，qihuaxueshiwei(1)FeO、(2)Fe2O3、(3) Fe3O4。8.rongyedetezhengyousange(1)junyixing;(2)wendingxing;(3)hunhewu。9.huaxuefangchengshiyousangeyiyi：(1)biaoshishimewuzhicanjiafanying，jieguoshengchengshimewuzhi;(2)biaoshifanyingwu、shengchengwugewuzhijiandefenzihuoyuanzideweilishubi;(3)biaoshigefanyingwu、shengchengwuzhijiandezhiliangbi。huaxuefangchengshiyoulianggeyuanze：yikeguanshishiweiyiju;zunxunzhiliangshouhengdinglv。10.shengtieyibanfenweisanzhong：baikoutie、huikoutie、qiumozhutie。11.tansugangkefenweisanzhong：gaotangang、zhongtangang、ditangang。12.changyongyuliantiedetiekuangshiyousanzhong：(1)chitiekuang(zhuyaochengfenweiFe2O3);(2)citiekuang(Fe3O4);(3)lingtiekuang(FeCO3)。13.liangangdezhuyaoshebeiyousanzhong：zhuanlu、dianlu、pinglu。14.changyuwenduyouguandesangefanyingtiaojianshidianran、jiare、gaowen。15.baoherongyebianbubaoherongyeyouliangzhongfangfa：(1)shengwen、(2)jiarongji;bubaoherongyebianbaoherongyeyousanzhongfangfa：jiangwen、jiarongzhi、hengwenzhengfarongji。 (zhuyi：rongjiedusuiwenduerbianxiaodewuzhiru：qingyanghuagairongyeyoubaoherongyebianbubaoherongye：jiangwen、jiarongji;bubaoherongyebianbaoherongyeyousanzhongfangfa：shengwen、jiarongzhi、hengwenzhengfarongji)。16.shoujiqitiyibanyousanzhongfangfa：paishuifa、xiangshangpaikongfa、xiangxiapaikongfa。17.shuiwurandesangezhuyaoyuanyin：(1)gongyeshengchanzhongdefeizha、feiqi、feishui;(2)shenghuowushuiderenyipaifang;(3)nongyeshengchanzhongshiyongdenongyao、huafeisuiyushuiliuruhezhong。18.yingjizhudesanzhongheiseyanghuawushi：yanghuatong、eryanghuameng、siyanghuasantie。19.qingqihetandanzhiyousangexiangsidehuaxuexingzhi：changwenxiadewendingxing、keranxing、huanyuanxing。20.jiaocaizhongchuxiandesancidanlanse：(1)yetaiyangqishidanlanse;(2)liuzaikongqizhongranshaoyouweiruodedanlansehuoyan;(3)qingqizaikongqizhongranshaoyoudanlansehuoyan。21.yutongyuansuyouguandesanzhonglanse：(1)liusuantongjingti;(2)qingyanghuatongchendian;(3)liusuantongrongye。22.guolvcaozuozhongyou“sankao”：(1)loudouxiaduanjinkaoshaobeineibi;(2)bolibangdemoduanqingkaozailvzhisancengchu;(3)shengdaiguolvyedeshaobeibianyuanjinkaozaibolipengyinliu。23.sandaqitiwuranwu：SO2、CO、NO224.jiujingdengdehuoyanfenweisanbufen：waiyan、neiyan、yanxin，qizhongwaiyanwenduzuigao。25.quyongyaopinyou“sanbu”yuanze：(1)buyongshoujiechuyaopin;(2)bubabizicoudaorongqikouwenqitideqiwei;(3)buchangyaopindeweidao。26.gudaisandahuaxuegongyi：zaozhi、zhihuoyao、shaociqi27.keyizhijiejiaredesanzhongyiqi：shiguan、zuozuo、zhengfamin(lingwaihuanyouranshaochi)29.zhiliangshouhengjieshideyuanzisanbubian：zhongleibugaibian、shumubuzengjian、zhiliangbubianhua30.yukongqihunhedianrankenengbaozhadesanzhongqiti：H2、CO、CH4 (shijiweirenhekeranxingqitihefenchen)。31.nongliusuansantexing：xishui、tuoshui、qiangyanghua32.shiyongjiujingdengdesanjinzhi：duiran、wangrandengzhongjiajiujing、zuichuimie33.rongyepeizhidesanbuzhou：jisuan、chengliang(liangqu)、rongjie34.shengwuxibaozhonghanliangzuiduodeqiansanzhongyuansu：O、C、H35.yuanzizhongdesandengshi：hedianheshu=zhizishu=hewaidianzishu=yuanzixushu36.gouchengwuzhidesanzhonglizi：fenzi、yuanzi、lizi37.gongyesanfei：feishui、feizha、feiqi38.shuiwurandesangezhuyaoyuanyin：(1)gongyeshengchanzhongdefeizha、feiqi、feishui;(2)shenghuowushuiderenyipaifang;(3)nongyeshengchanzhongshiyongdenongyao、huafeisuiyushuiliuruhezhong。39.tongchangshiyongdemiehuoqiyousanzhong：paomomiehuoqi;ganfenmiehuoqi;yetaieryanghuatanmiehuoqi。40.gutiwuzhiderongjiedusuiwendubianhuadeqingkuangkefenweisanlei：(1)dabufengutiwuzhirongjiedusuiwendudeshenggaoerzengda;(2)shaoshuwuzhirongjiedushouwendudeyingxianghenxiao;(3)jishaoshuwuzhirongjiedusuiwendudeshenggaoerjianxiao。41.CO2keyimiehuodeyuanyinyousange：bunengranshao、bunengzhichiranshao、midubikongqida。jiu、huaxuezhongde“yiding”yu“buyiding”1.huaxuebianhuazhongyidingyouwulibianhua，wulibianhuazhongbuyidingyouhuaxuebianhua。2.jinshuchangwenxiabuyidingdushiguti(ruHgshiyetaide)，feijinshubuyidingdushiqitihuoguti(ruBr2shiyetaide)zhuyi：jinshu、feijinshushizhidanzhi，bunengyuwuzhizuchengyuansuhunxiao3.yuanzituanyidingshidaidianhedelizi，danyuanzituanbuyidingshisuangen(ruNH4+、OH-);suangenyebuyidingshiyuanzituan(ruCl-jiaoqinglvsuangen)4.huanmanyanghuabuyidinghuiyinqiziran。ranshaoyidingshihuaxuebianhua。baozhabuyidingshihuaxuebianhua。(lirugaoyaguobaozhashiwulibianhua。)5.yuanzihezhongbuyidingduhuiyouzhongzi(ruHyuanzijiuwuzhongzi)。6.yuanzibuyidingbifenzixiao(bunengshuo“fenzida，yuanzixiao”)fenziheyuanzidegenbenqubieshi：zaihuaxuefanyingzhongfenzikefenyuanzibukefen。7.tongzhongyuansuzuchengdewuzhibuyidingshidanzhi，yekenengshijizhongdanzhidehunhewu。8.zuiwaicengdianzishuwei8delizibuyidingshixiyouqitiyuansudeyuanzi，yekenengshiyanglizihuoyinlizi。9.wendingjiegoudeyuanzizuiwaicengdianzishubuyidingshi8。(diyicengweizuiwaiceng2gedianzi)10.juyouxiangtonghedianheshudelizibuyidingshitongyizhongyuansu。(yinweilizibaokuoyuanzi、fenzi、lizi，eryuansububaokuoduoyuanzisuogouchengdefenzihuoyuanzituan)zhiyoujuyouxiangtonghedianheshudedanhelizi(yigeyuanziyigehe)yidingshuyutongzhongyuansu。11.rongyezhongbuyiding：(1)nongrongyebuyidingshibaoherongye;xirongyebuyidingshibubaoherongye。(duibutongrongzhieryan)(2)tongyizhongwuzhidebaoherongyebuyidingbibubaoherongyenong。(yinweiwendumeiqueding，rutongwenduzeyiding)(3)xichujingtihouderongyeyidingshimouwuzhidebaoherongye。baoherongyejiangwenhoubuyidingyoujingtixichu。(4)yidingwenduxia，renhewuzhiderongjiedushuzhiyidingdayuqibaoherongyederongzhizhiliangfenshushuzhi，jiSyidingdayuC。13.youdanzhihehuahewucanjiahuoshengchengdefanying，buyidingjiushizhihuanfanying。danyidingyouyuansuhuahejiadegaibian。14.fenjiefanyinghehuahefanyingzhongbuyidingyouyuansuhuahejiadegaibian;zhihuanfanyingzhongyidingyouyuansuhuahejiadegaibian;fufenjiefanyingzhongyidingmeiyouyuansuhuahejiadegaibian。(zhuyi：yanghuahuanyuanfanying，yidingyouyuansuhuahejiadebianhua)15.danzhiyidingbuhuifashengfenjiefanying。16.tongzhongyuansuzaitongyihuahewuzhongbuyidingxianshiyizhonghuahejia。ruNH4NO3 (qianmiandeNwei-3jia，houmiandeNwei+5jia)17.yandezuchengzhongbuyidingyoujinshuyuansu，ruNH4+shiyanglizi，juyoujinshulizidexingzhi，danbushijinshulizi。18.yanglizibuyidingshijinshulizi。ruH+、NH4+。19.zaihuahewu(yanghuawu、suan、jian、yan)dezuchengzhong，yidinghanyouyangyuansudeshiyanghuawuhejian;buyiding(keneng)hanyangyuansudeshisuanheyan;yidinghanyouqingyuansudeshisuanhejian;buyidinghanqingyuansudeshiyanheyanghuawu;yanhejianzuchengzhongbuyidinghanjinshuyuansu，(ruNH4NO3、NH3·H2O);suanzuchengkenenghanjinshuyuansu(ru：HMnO4 jiaogaomengsuan)，dansuoyouwuzhizuchengzhongduyidinghanfeijinshuyuansu。20.yanrongyebuyidingchengzhongxing。ruNa2CO3rongyexianjianxing。21.suanshiyanderongyebuyidingxiansuanxing(jipHbuyidingxiaoyu7)，ruNaHCO3rongyexianjianxing。danliusuanqingnarongyexiansuanxing(NaHSO4=Na++H+ +SO42-)，suoyinengdianlichuqinglizidewuzhibuyidingshisuan。22. suanrongyeyidingweisuanxingrongye，dansuanxingrongyebuyidingshisuanrongye，ru：H2SO4、NaHSO4rongyeduxiansuanxing，er NaHSO4shuyan。(suanrongyejiushisuandeshuirongye，suanxingrongyejiushizhihanH+derongye)23.jianrongyeyidingweijianxingrongye，danjianxingrongyebuyidingshijianrongye。ru：NaOH、Na2CO3、NaHCO3rongyeduxianjianxing，erNa2CO3、NaHCO3weiyan。jianrongyejiushijiandeshuirongye，jianxingrongyejiushizhihanOH-derongye)24.jianxingyanghuawuyidingshijinshuyanghuawu，jinshuyanghuawubuyidingshijianxingyanghuawu。(ruMn2O7shijinshuyanghuawu，dantashisuanyanghuawu，qiduiyingdesuanshigaomengsuan，jiHMnO4);jizhu：jianxingyanghuawuzhongzhiK2O、Na2O、BaO、CaOnengrongyushuiyushuifanyingshengchengjian。25.suanxingyanghuawubuyidingshifeijinshuyanghuawu(ruMn2O7)，feijinshuyanghuawuyebuyidingshisuanxingyanghuawu(ruH2O、CO、NO)。★changjiandesuanxingyanghuawu：CO2、SO2、SO3、P2O5、SiO2 deng，suanxingyanghuawudaduoshunengrongyushuibingyushuifanyingshengchengduiyingdesuan，jizhueryanghuagui(SiO2)burongyushui 。26.shengchengyanheshuidefanyingbuyidingshizhonghefanying。27.suoyouhuaxuefanyingbingbuyidingdushujibenfanyingleixing，bushujibenfanyingdeyou：①COyujinshuyanghuawudefanying;②suanxingyanghuawuyujiandefanying;③youjiwuderanshao。28.fanshidanzhitiecanjiadezhihuanfanying(tieyusuan、yandefanying)，fanyinghoutieyidingxian+2jia(jishengchengyatieyan)。29.fanjinshuyusuanfashengdezhihuanfanying，fanyinghourongyedezhiliangyidingzengjia。fanjinshuyuyanrongyefanying，panduanfanyingqianhourongyedezhiliangbianhua，zhiyaokancanjiafanyingjinshudexiangduiyuanzizhiliangdaxiaoyushengchengdejinshudexiangduiyuanzizhiliangdedaxiao。“dahuanxiaozengzhong，xiaohuandajianzhong”30.fanshitongzhiliangtongjiataidejinshuyusuanfanying，xiangduiyuanzizhiliangyuedadechanshengqingqidezhiliangjiuyueshao。31.fanchangwenxianengyushuifanyingdejinshu(ruK、Ca、Na)，jiuyidingbunengyuyanrongyefashengzhihuanfanying;dantamenyusuanfanyingshizuiweijiliede。ruNajiarudaoCuSO4rongyezhong，fashengdefanyingshi：2Na+2H2O =2NaOH+H2 ↑;2NaOH+CuSO4 =Cu(OH)2 ↓+Na2SO4 。31.fanshipaikongqifa(wulunxiangshanghuanshixiangxia)，duyidingyaojiangdaoqiguanshendaojiqipingdibu。32.zhibeiqitidefashengzhuangzhi，zaizhuangyaopinqianyidingyaojianchaqimixing。dianranhuojiarekeranxingqitizhiqianyidingyaojianyanchundu.33.shuxiehuaxueshishi，zhengjiayuansubuyidingduxiezaizuobian。ruNH3 、CH434.5 gmouwuzhifangru95 gshuizhong，chongfenrongjiehou，suoderongyederongzhizhiliangfenshubuyidingdengyu5%。kenengdengyu5%，ruNaCl、KNO3 deng;yekenengdayu5%，ruK2O、Na2O、BaO、SO3 deng;yekenengxiaoyu5%，rujiejingshuihewuyijiCa(OH)2、CaO deng。shi、huaxueshiyanzongjiesanzhongqitideshiyanshizhifayijitamendequbie。qiti yangqi(O2) qingqi(H2) eryanghuatan(CO2)1.yaopin gaomengsuanjia(KMnO4)huoshuangyangshui(H2O2)heeryanghuameng(MnO2)[gu(+gu)]huo[gu+ye] xinli(Zn)heyansuan(HCl)huoxiliusuan(H2SO4)[gu+ye] shihuishi(dalishi)(CaCO3)hexiyansuan(HCl)[gu+ye]2.fanyingyuanli 2KMnO4 == K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑huo2H2O2==== 2H2O+O2↑ Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2↑ CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑3.jianyan yongdaihuoxingdemutiao,shenjinjiqiping,ruomutiaofuran,shiyangqi，fouzebushiyangqi;dianranmutiao，shenrupingnei，mutiaoshangdehuoyanximie，pingkouhuoyanchengdanlanse，zegaiqitishiqingqi;tongruchengqingdeshihuishui，kanshifoubianhunzhuo，ruohunzhuozeshiCO2。4.shoujifangfayangqi(O2)①paishuifa(buyirongyushui) ②pingkouxiangshangpaikongqifa(midubikongqida)qingqi(H2)①paishuifa(nanrongyushui) ②pingkouxiangxiapaikongqifa(midubikongqixiao)eryanghuatan(CO2)①pingkouxiangshangpaikongqifa (midubikongqida) (bunengyongpaishuifashouji)5.yanman(yanchun)yangqi(O2)yongdaihuoxingdemutiao,pingfangzaijiqipingkou,ruomutiaofuran,yangqiyiman,fouzemeiman。qingqi(H2) <1>yongmuzhiduzhujimanqingqideshiguankou;<2>kaojinhuoyan,yikaimuzhidianhuoruo“zuo”deyisheng，qingqiyichun;ruoyoujianruidebaomingsheng，zeqingqibuchun。eryanghuatan(CO2)yongranzhuodemutiao,pingfangzaijiqipingkou,ruohuoyanximie,zeyiman;fouzemeiman。6.fangzhi zhengfang daofang zhengfang7.zhuyishixiang(1)zhibeiyangqi(O2)①jianchazhuangzhideqimixing(dangyongdiyizhongyaopinzhiqushiyixiayaozhuyi)②shiguankouyaoluexiangxiaqingxie(fangzhiningjiezaishiguankoudexiaoshuizhudaoliurushiguandibushishiguanpolie)③jiareshiyingxianshishiguanjunyunshoure，zaijizhongzaiyaopinbuweijiare。④paishuifashoujiwanyangqihou,xianchedaoguanhouchejiujingdeng(fangzhishuicaozhongdeshuidaoliu,shishiguanpolie)(2)zhibeiqingqi(H2)①jianchazhuangzhideqimixing②changjingloudoudeguankouyaocharuyemianxia;③dianranqingqiqian，yidingyaojianyanqingqidechundu(kongqizhong，qingqidetijidadaozongtijide4%~74.2%dianranhuibaozha。)(3)zhibeieryanghuatan(CO2)①jianchazhuangzhideqimixing②changjingloudoudeguankouyaocharuyemianxia;③bunengyongpaishuifashouji8.changjianqitidexingzhi(1)yangqiO2 (tongchangzhuangkuangxia) huaxuexingzhijiyongtu(O2) wusewuweideqiti,buyirongyushui,midubikongqilueda①C + O2==CO2(fachubaiguang，fangchureliang)a. gonghuxi;b. liangang;c. qihan。(zhu：O2juyouzhuranxing，danbujuyoukeranxing，bunengranshao。)②S + O2 ==SO2 (kongqizhong—danlansehuoyan;yangqizhong—zilansehuoyan)③4P + 5O2 == 2P2O5 (chanshengbaiyan，shengchengbaisegutiP2O5)④3Fe + 2O2 == Fe3O4 (julieranshao，huoxingsishe，fangchudaliangdere，shengchengheiseguti)⑤lazhuzaiyangqizhongranshao，fachubaiguang，fangchureliang(2)qingqi(H2)wusewuweideqiti，nanrongyushui，midubikongqixiao，shizuiqingdeqiti。① keranxing：2H2 + O2 ==== 2H2OH2 + Cl2 ==== 2HCl② huanyuanxing：H2 + CuO === Cu + H2O3H2 + Fe2O3 == 2Fe + 3H2O(3)eryanghuatan(CO2)wusewuweideqiti，midudayukongqi，nengrongyushui，gutideCO2jiao“ganbing”。①CO2 + H2O ==H2CO3(suanxing)(H2CO3 === H2O + CO2↑)(buwending)a.yongyumiehuo(yingyongqibukeranshao，yebuzhichiranshaodexingzhi)b.zhiyinliao、huafeihechunjianCO2 + Ca(OH)2 ==CaCO3↓+H2O(jianbieCO2)CO2 +2NaOH==Na2CO3 + H2O②yanghuaxing：CO2 + C == 2COCaCO3 == CaO + CO2↑(gongyezhiCO2)(4)yiyanghuatan(CO)wusewuweiqiti，midubikongqiluexiao，nanrongyushui，youduqiti。①keranxing：2CO + O2 == 2CO2 (huoyanchenglanse，fangchudaliangdere，kezuoqitiranliao)②huanyuanxing：CO + CuO === Cu + CO23CO + Fe2O3 == 2Fe + 3CO2
研(驰补苍)究(闯颈耻)人(搁别苍)员(驰耻补苍)认(搁别苍)为(奥别颈)，在(窜补颈)有(驰辞耻)光(骋耻补苍驳)源(驰耻补苍)的(顿别)环(贬耻补苍)境(闯颈苍驳)中(窜丑辞苍驳)入(搁耻)睡(厂丑耻颈)会(贬耻颈)影(驰颈苍驳)响(齿颈补苍驳)人(搁别苍)体(罢颈)血(齿耻别)糖(罢补苍驳)调(顿颈补辞)节(闯颈别)能(狈别苍驳)力(尝颈)。究(闯颈耻)其(蚕颈)原(驰耻补苍)因(驰颈苍)是(厂丑颈)在(窜补颈)明(惭颈苍驳)亮(尝颈补苍驳)房(贵补苍驳)间(闯颈补苍)内(狈别颈)入(搁耻)睡(厂丑耻颈)的(顿别)人(搁别苍)会(贬耻颈)出(颁丑耻)现(齿颈补苍)胰(驰颈)岛(顿补辞)素(厂耻)抵(顿颈)抗(碍补苍驳)，即(闯颈)身(厂丑别苍)体(罢颈)产(颁丑补苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)的(顿别)胰(驰颈)岛(顿补辞)素(厂耻)“工(骋辞苍驳)作(窜耻辞)效(齿颈补辞)率(尝惫)”下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)，身(厂丑别苍)体(罢颈)需(齿耻)要(驰补辞)产(颁丑补苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)更(骋别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)的(顿别)胰(驰颈)岛(顿补辞)素(厂耻)来(尝补颈)“完(奥补苍)成(颁丑别苍驳)任(搁别苍)务(奥耻)”，而(贰谤)更(骋别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)的(顿别)胰(驰颈)岛(顿补辞)素(厂耻)则(窜别)导(顿补辞)致(窜丑颈)血(齿耻别)糖(罢补苍驳)上(厂丑补苍驳)升(厂丑别苍驳)，最(窜耻颈)终(窜丑辞苍驳)使(厂丑颈)你(狈颈)更(骋别苍驳)容(搁辞苍驳)易(驰颈)变(叠颈补苍)得(顿别)肥(贵别颈)胖(笔补苍驳)。
在那段时间内他经常想着结束自己的生命，但是他看着可爱的孩子跟妻子，他一次次的坚持下来。当初轰轰烈烈，如今唏嘘一场。分手后，传言“孟羽童在格力月薪没过万”，她另谋高就，继续向名利飞奔而去。另一边，格力员工则爆料，孟羽童出勤率80%异常，对接工作总是找不到人。《封神电影第一部免费观看》-乱码高清完整版在线观看-永久在线...
动力电池生产商卫蓝新能源或于2025年IPO原创2023-08-08 10:57·经济观察报编辑/赵国藩根据彭博社消息卫蓝新能源创始人李泓近日表示公司计划最早在2025年上市届时希望公司营收能增长20倍至100亿人民币目前卫蓝新能源已完成多轮融资投资方包括蔚来资本、小米集团、华为、国汽智联、吉利控股等在最近一轮融资中公司的估值达到157亿元在业务层面卫蓝新能源已与蔚来、吉利等多家汽车制造商达成战略合作在电池技术的突破上今年蔚来将上线由卫蓝新能源提供的150kWh半固态电池据悉该电池的能量密度为369Wh/kg可提供高达1000km的续航里程一名分析师表示卫蓝新能源并不是第一家成功交付商业化半固态电池的公司但其每公斤360Wh的能量密度达到了目前商业化电动汽车电池的最高水平