揭秘精产一二叁产区:差异何在?精产一二叁产区区别是什么
连安陵容同款的鹅梨帐中香，也被网友复刻了出来。
2024年12月28日，见证全球Top3品牌实力！现代汽车2024年Brand Week走进韩国
揭秘精产一二叁产区:差异何在?精产一二叁产区区别是什么
修身小背心+牛仔阔腿裤
许娇容是升级版，她不是帮忙养，她是直接全部养，许仕林从出生后就是许娇容当成儿子养大的，一开始甚至连他的身世都隐瞒了。中国工程院院士邬贺铨：“只有融入公司运营、紧贴应用场景，才能真正发挥AI对新质生产力的促进作用，很高兴看到钉钉这类应用在 AI 上的进展。期待 AI 重塑我们的工作和生活方式。”
诲颈测颈，蹿补苍驳锄颈箩颈补苍驳诲补辞濒颈补辞尘别颈辫颈苍驳尘颈4000测耻补苍，飞辞箩颈补锄丑别迟补辞蹿补苍驳锄颈肠辞苍驳锄辞苍驳箩颈补136.5飞补苍，锄丑颈箩颈别箩颈补苍驳诲补辞42飞补苍。蝉丑补驳补颈苍颈补苍，箩颈耻蝉丑颈蝉丑辞耻蹿耻产颈补苍肠丑别苍驳濒颈补辞辩耻补苍办耻补苍。锄丑颈产耻驳耻辞，濒颈测辞苍驳产颈苍驳产耻驳补苍虫颈苍，别谤辩颈别迟补测别尘别颈测辞耻肠丑颈驳耻辞办耻，锄耻辞蝉丑颈尘别诲耻产耻肠耻苍锄补颈测颈濒颈，测颈诲颈补苍诲颈补苍诲别肠耻辞锄丑别产颈补苍苍别苍驳谤补苍驳迟补诲补迟耻颈迟补苍驳驳耻，箩颈耻苍补肠丑耻辩耻诲补驳辞苍驳濒补颈蝉丑耻辞，濒颈测辞苍驳诲补诲别诲耻蝉丑颈诲耻补苍驳辞苍驳，箩颈补苍肠丑颈产耻濒颈补辞诲耻辞箩颈耻，产颈补苍测补辞肠辞苍驳驳辞苍驳肠丑补苍驳肠颈锄丑颈，产颈别蝉丑耻辞产耻迟颈别箩颈补测辞苍驳濒颈补辞，苍别苍驳产补辞锄丑别苍驳锄颈箩颈测辞耻诲辞苍驳虫颈肠丑颈，诲耻蝉耻补苍蝉丑颈迟颈别蝉丑耻办补颈丑耻补濒颈补辞。
就(闯颈耻)蹲(顿耻苍)下(齿颈补)来(尝补颈)玩(奥补苍)玩(奥补苍)盐(驰补苍)，
bataishuyucaoyuan，zaicaoyuanshang，zantayisheng“caoyuanwangzi”yebuweiguo。diannaominglingdaquan2018-06-12 12:40·wanxiangankangDOSmingling，jisuanjishuyu，shizhiDOScaozuoxitongdemingling，shiyizhongmianxiangcipandecaozuomingling，zhuyaobaokuomulucaozuoleimingling、cipancaozuoleimingling、wenjiancaozuoleiminglingheqitamingling。DOSminglingbuqufendaxiaoxie；mingchengdezhongjianyoukongge（jiduoyuyigeci）yaojiashangyingwenyinhao。xiamianjieshaobufenDOSmingling：qingchuUpanbingdu1、an“WIN+R”dakai“yunxing”chuangkou，shuru“CMD”mingling，anqueding，dakaiminglingtishifuchuangkou。2、zaiminglingtishifuchuangkouzhongqiehuandaoUpansuozaipanfuhuoshizhongliaoAutorun.infbingdudepanfuxia，yicizhixingmingling：attrib -S -H -R autorun.infanhuiche。3、zaicizhixingmingling：del autorun.infanhuichejike。yibaocunShutdownminglingshutdown -a quxiaoguanjishutdown -s guanjishutdown -f qiangxingguanbiyingyongchengxu。shutdown -m \\jisuanjiming kongzhiyuanchengjisuanji。shutdown -i xianshituxingyonghujiemian，danbixushiShutdowndediyigecanshu。shutdown -l zhuxiaodangqianyonghu。shutdown -r guanjibingzhongqi。shutdown -tshijian shezhiguanjidaojishi。shutdown -c"xiaoxineirong" shuruguanjiduihuakuangzhongdexiaoxineirong（bunengchao127gezifu）。birunidediannaoyaozai24:00guanji，keyixuanze“kaishi→yunxing”，shuru“at 24:00 Shutdown -s”，zheyang，daoliao24dian，diannaojiuhuichuxian“xitongguanji”duihuakuang，morenyou30miaozhongdedaojishibingtishinibaocungongzuo。ruguonixiangyidaojishidefangshiguanji，keyishuru“shutdown -s -t 7200”，zhelibiaoshi120fenzhonghouzidongguanji，“7200”daibiao120fenzhong。ruguoxiangquxiaodehua，keyizaiyunxingzhongshuru“shutdown -a”。lingwaishuru“shutdown -i”，zekeyidakaishezhizidongguanjiduihuakuang，duizidongguanjijinxingshezhi。rangWindows 2000yeshixiantongyangdexiaoguo，keyibashutdownfuzhidaoxitongmuluSystem32xiaeg:shutdown -s -m \\z20235dangrannihuankeyibashutdownyuatmingpeiheshiyonglaidingshiguanji，huigengjiadejingque，geshi：at guanjishijian shutdown xuanxiangshili：at 12:45 shutdown -s -t 20 jiushirangjizizai12:45guanji，bingdaojishi20miao。xuyaozhuyideshizaishiyongtashixuxiandakai “Task Scheduler”fuwu。teshuminglingzhongfushangyicishurudemingling，keyishiyongF3jian；DOSxiacunzaiyigedoskeydeminglingjiluqi，zaiminglingxingshangzhixingdoskeyhoujiangkeyishixianyixiagongneng：1、xiangshangjiantou"↑"hexiangxiajiantou"↓"-----huikanshangyicizhixingdemingling2、"Ctrl+C" zuhejianhuo"Break"jian -----zhongduancaozuo3、shubiaocaozuo"biaoji" -----------------yonglaixuanzhongwenben4、shubiaocaozuo"zhantie" -----------------yonglaibajiantiebanneirongzhantiedaotishifuxia5、"F7"jian--------------------------chakanjizhixingyongguodemingling6、"/?"----------------------------zhidingminglingbangzhu7、">" ji">>" ----------------------wenjianzhongdingxiangcanshu：mingling+ > +xierulujing\wenjianmingshili：echo baiduhuanyingni >d:\1.txt ；xieruwenbendaozhidingwenjian（ruguowenjiancunzaizetihuan）netstat -an >>d:\1.txt ；zhuisuiweiduanxieruwenbenNetminglingnet use \\ip\ipc$ " " /use:" " jianliipckonglianjie($:meiyuandefuhao)net use \\ip\ipc$ "mima" /use:"yonghuming" jianliipcfeikonglianjienet use h: \\ip\c$ "mima" /use:"yonghuming" zhijiedengluhouyingsheduifangc：daobendiweih:net use h: \\ip\c$ dengluhouyingsheduifangc：daobendiweih:net use \\ip\ipc$ /del shanchuipclianjienet use h: /del shanchuyingsheduifangdaobendideweih：deyingshenet use yonghuming mima /add jianliyonghunet use guest /active:yes jihuoguestyonghunet use chakanyounaxieyonghunet use zhanghuming chakanzhanghudeshuxingnet localgroup ***istrators yonghuming /add ba“yonghu”tianjiadaoguanliyuanzhongshiqijuyouguanliyuanquanxian，zhuyi：***istratorhoujiasyongfushunet start chakankaiqiliaonaxiefuwunet start fuwuming kaiqifuwu；（ru：net start telnet，net start schedule)net stop fuwuming tingzhimoufuwunet time \\mubiaoip chakanduifangshijiannet time \\mubiaoip /set shezhibendijisuanjishijianyu“mubiaoip”zhujideshijiantongbu，jiashangcanshu/yeskequxiaoquerenxinxinet view chakanbendijuyuwangneikaiqiliaonaxiegongxiangnet view \\ip chakanduifangjuyuwangneikaiqiliaonaxiegongxiangnet config xianshixitongwangluoshezhinet logoff duankailianjiedegongxiangnet pause fuwuming zantingmoufuwunet send ip "wenbenxinxi" xiangduifangfaxinxinet ver juyuwangneizhengzaishiyongdewangluolianjieleixinghexinxinet share chakanbendikaiqidegongxiangnet share ipc$ kaiqiipc$gongxiangnet share ipc$ /del shanchuipc$gongxiangnet share c$ /del shanchuc：gongxiangnet use guest 12345 yongguestyonghudengluhouyongjiangmimagaiwei12345net password mima genggaixitongdenglumimanetstat -a chakankaiqiliaonaxieduankou，changyongnetstat -annetstat -n chakanduankoudewangluolianjieqingkuang，changyongnetstat -annetstat -v chakanzhengzaijinxingdegongzuonetstat -p xieyiming li：netstat -p tcp/ip chakanmouxieyishiyongqingkuang（chakantcp/ipxieyishiyongqingkuang）netstat -s chakanzhengzaishiyongdesuoyouxieyishiyongqingkuangnbtstat -a ip duifang136dao139qizhongyigeduankoukailiaodehua，jiukechakanduifangzuijindengludeyonghuming（03qiandeweiyonghuming）-zhuyi：canshu-ayaodaxietracert -canshu ip（huojisuanjiming） genzongluyou（shujubao），canshu：“-wshuzi”yongyushezhichaoshijiange。ping ip（huoyuming） xiangduifangzhujifasongmorendaxiaowei32zijiedeshuju，canshu：“-l[kongge]shujubaodaxiao”；“-nfasongshujucishu”；“-t”zhiyizhiping。ping -t -l 65500 ip siwangzhiping（fasongdayu64kdewenjianbingyizhipingjiuchengliaosiwangzhiping)ipconfig (winipcfg) yongyuwindows ntjixp(windows 95 98）chakanbendiipdizhi，ipconfigkeyongcanshu“/all”xianshiquanbupeizhixinxitlist -t yishuxingliebiaoxianshijincheng（weixitongdefujiagongju，morenshimeiyouanzhuangde，zaianzhuangmuludesupport/toolswenjianjianei）kill -f jinchengming jia-fcanshuhouqiangzhijieshumoujincheng（weixitongdefujiagongju，morenshimeiyouanzhuangde，zaianzhuangmuludesupport/toolswenjianjianei）del -f wenjianmingjia-fcanshuhoujiukeshanchuzhiduwenjian,/ar、/ah、/as、/aafenbiebiaoshishanchuzhidu、yincang、xitong、cundangwenjian，/a-r、/a-h、/a-s、/a-abiaoshishanchuchuzhidu、yincang、xitong、cundangyiwaidewenjian。liru“del/ar *.*”biaoshishanchudangqianmuluxiasuoyouzhiduwenjian，“del/a-s *.*”biaoshishanchudangqianmuluxiachuxitongwenjianyiwaidesuoyouwenjian。jibenminglingyi、pingtashiyonglaijianchawangluoshifoutongchanghuozhewangluolianjiesududemingling。yuanlishi：wangluoshangdejiqiduyouweiyiquedingdeIPdizhi，womengeimubiaoIPdizhifasongyigeshujubao，duifangjiuyaofanhuiyigetongyangdaxiaodeshujubao，genjufanhuideshujubaowomenkeyiquedingmubiaozhujidecunzai，keyichubupanduanmubiaozhujidecaozuoxitongdeng。xiamianjiulaikankantadeyixiechangyongdecaozuo。zaiDOSchuangkouzhongjianru：ping /? huiche，jinrubangzhuyemian。zaici，womenzhijieshaoyixiejibendecanshu。-t biaoshijiangbujianduanxiangmubiaoIPfasongshujubao，zhidaorenweitingzhi。-l dingyifasongshujubaodedaxiao，morenwei32zijie，womenliyongtakeyizuidadingyidao65500zijie。-n dingyixiangmubiaoIPfasongshujubaodecishu，morenwei3ci。shuomingyixia，ruguo-t canshuhe -ncanshuyiqishiyong，pingminglingjiuyifangzaihoumiandecanshuweibiaozhun，biru“ping IP -t -n 3”，suiranshiyongliao-tcanshu，danbingbushiyizhipingxiaqu，ershizhiping 3ci。lingwai，pingminglingbuyidingfeideping IP，yekeyizhijiepingzhujiyuming，zheyangjiukeyidedaozhujideIP。er、nbtstatgaiminglingshiyongTCP/IPshangdeNetBIOSxianshixieyitongjihedangqianTCP/IPlianjie，shiyongzhegeminglingnikeyidedaoyuanchengzhujideNETBIOSxinxi，biruyonghuming、suoshudegongzuozu、wangkadeMACdizhideng。-a shiyongzhegecanshu，zhiyaonizhidaoliaoyuanchengzhujidejiqimingcheng，jiukeyidedaotadeNETBIOSxinxi。-A zhegecanshuyekeyidedaoyuanchengzhujideNETBIOSxinxi，danxuyaonizhidaotadeIP。-n liechubendijiqideNETBIOSxinxi。dangdedaoliaoduifangdeIPhuozhejiqimingdeshihou，jiukeyishiyongnbtstatminglinglaijinyibudedaoduifangdexinxi，zheyouzengjialiaowomenruqindebaoxianxishu。san、netstatzheshiyigeyonglaichakanwangluozhuangtaidemingling，caozuojianbiangongnengqiangda。-a chakanbendijiqidesuoyoukaifangduankou，keyiyouxiaofaxianheyufangmuma，keyizhidaojiqisuokaidefuwudengxinxi，rutu4。zhelikeyikanchubendijiqikaifangyouFTPfuwu、Telnetfuwu、youjianfuwu、WEBfuwudeng。yongfa：netstat -a IP。-r liechudangqiandeluyouxinxi，gaosuwomenbendijiqidewangguan、ziwangyanmadengxinxi。yongfa：netstat -r IP。si、tracertgenzongluyouxinxi，shiyongciminglingkeyichachushujucongbendijiqichuanshudaomubiaozhujisuojingguodesuoyoutujing，zheduiwomenliaojiewangluobujuhejiegouhenyoubangzhu。zhelishuomingshujucongbendijiqichuanshudao192.168.0.1dejiqishang，zhongjianmeiyoujingguorenhezhongzhuan，shuomingzheliangtaijiqishizaitongyiduanjuyuwangnei。yongfa：tracert IP。wu、netzhegeminglingshiwangluominglingzhongzuizhongyaodeyige，bixutouchezhangwotademeiyigeziminglingdeyongfa。net viewshiyongciminglingchakanyuanchengzhujidesuoyougongxiangziyuan。minglinggeshiweinet view \\IP。net usebayuanchengzhujidemougegongxiangziyuanyingsheweibendipanfu，tuxingjiemianfangbianshiyong。minglinggeshiweinet use x: \\IP\sharename。shangmianyigebiaoshiba192.168.0.5IPdegongxiangmingweimagicdemuluyingsheweibendideZpan。xiamianbiaoshihe192.168.0.7jianliIPC$lianjie（net use $">\\IP\IPC$ "password" /user:"name"），jianliliaoIPC$lianjiehou，jiukeyishangchuanwenjianliao：copy nc.exe $">\\192.168.0.7\admin$，biaoshibabendimuluxiadenc.exechuandaoyuanchengzhuji。net startshiyongtalaiqidongyuanchengzhujishangdefuwu。dangniheyuanchengzhujijianlilianjiehou，jiukeyishiyongzhegeminglinglaiqidongzhuyifuwu。yongfa：net start servername，chenggongqidongliaotelnetfuwu。net stopliyongzhegeminglingtingdiaoxiangyingdefuwu，yongfahenet starttong。net userchakanhezhanghuyouguandeqingkuang，baokuoxinjianzhanghu、shanchuzhanghu、chakantedingzhanghu、jihuozhanghu、zhanghujinyongdeng。1，net user abcd 1234 /add，xinjianyigeyonghumingweiabcd，mimawei1234dezhanghu，morenweiuserzuchengyuan。2，net user abcd /del，jiangyonghumingweiabcddeyonghushanchu。3，net user abcd /active:no，jiangyonghumingweiabcddeyonghujinyong。4，net user abcd /active:yes，jihuoyonghumingweiabcddeyonghu。5，net user abcd，chakanyonghumingweiabcddeyonghudeqingkuangnet localgroup chakansuoyouheyonghuzuyouguandexinxihejinxingxiangguancaozuo。jianrubudaicanshudenet localgroupjiliechudangqiansuoyoudeyonghuzu。zairuqinguochengzhong，womenyibanliyongtalaibamougezhanghutishengweiadministratorzuzhanghu，zheyangwomenliyongzhegezhanghujiukeyikongzhizhenggeyuanchengzhujiliao。net timezhegeminglingkeyichakanyuanchengzhujidangqiandeshijian。yongfa：net time \\IP。liu、atzhegeminglingdezuoyongshianpaizaitedingriqihuoshijianzhixingmougetedingdeminglinghechengxu。dangwomenzhidaoliaoyuanchengzhujidedangqianshijian，jiukeyiliyongciminglingrangqizaiyihoudemougeshijian（biru2fenzhonghou）zhixingmougechengxuhemingling。yongfa：at time command \\computer。biaoshizai6dian55fenshi，rangmingchengweia-01dejisuanjikaiqitelnetfuwu（zhelinet start telnetjiweikaiqitelnetfuwudemingling）。qi、ftpshouxianzaiminglingxingjianruftphuiche，chuxianftpdetishifu，zheshihoukeyijianru“help”laichakanbangzhu（renheDOSminglingdukeyishiyongcifangfachakanqibangzhu）。shouxianshidengluguocheng，zhejiuyaoyongdaoopenliao，zhijiezaiftpdetishifuxiashuru“open zhujiIP ftpduankou”huichejike，yibanduankoumorendushi21，keyibuxie。jiezhuojiushishuruhefadeyonghuminghemimajinxingdengluliao，zheliyinimingftpweilijieshao。yonghuminghemimadushiftp，mimashibuxianshide。dangtishi**** logged inshi，jiushuomingdengluchenggong。zheliyinweishinimingdenglu，suoyiyonghuxianshiweiAnonymous。 jiexialaijiuyaojieshaojutiminglingdeshiyongfangfaliao。ba、dirgenDOSminglingyiyang，yongyuchakanfuwuqidewenjian，zhijieqiaoshangdirhuiche，jiukeyikandaociftpfuwuqishangdewenjian。cd jinrumougewenjianjia。get xiazaiwenjiandaobendijiqi。put shangchuanwenjiandaoyuanchengfuwuqi。delete shanchuyuanchengftpfuwuqishangdewenjian。zheyebixubaozhengniyoukexiedequanxian。bye tuichudangqianlianjie。quit tongshang。jiu、telnetgongnengqiangdadeyuanchengdenglumingling，jihusuoyouderuqinzheduxihuanyongta，lvshibushuang。weishime？tacaozuojiandan，rutongshiyongzijidejiqiyiyang，zhiyaonishuxiDOSmingling，zaichenggongyiadministratorshenfenlianjieliaoyuanchengjiqihou，jiukeyiyongtalai**xianggandeyiqieliao。xiamianjieshaoyixiashiyongfangfa，shouxianjianrutelnethuiche，zaijianruhelpchakanqibangzhuxinxi。ranhouzaitishifuxiajianruopen IPhuiche，zheshijiuchuxianliaodengluchuangkou，rangnishuruhefadeyonghuminghemima，zhelishururenhemimadushibuxianshide。dangshuruyonghuminghemimaduzhengquehoujiuchenggongjianliliaotelnetlianjie，zheshihounijiuzaiyuanchengzhujishangjuyouliaoheciyonghuyiyangdequanxian，liyongDOSminglingjiukeyishixiannixianggandeshiqingliao。zheliwoshiyongdechaojiguanliyuanquanxiandenglude。jinrucipanminglingzhijiejinrumoupanfu，panfu：ruzhijiejinruDpan，D：muluminglingyi、md——jianlizimulu1．gongneng：chuangjianxindezimulu2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：md[panfu：][lujingming]〈zimuluming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）“panfu”：zhidingyaojianlizimuludecipanqudongqizimu，ruoshenglue，zeweidangqianqudongqi；（2）“lujingming”：yaojianlidezimuludeshangjimuluming，ruoqueshengzejianzaidangqianmuluxia。li：（1）zaiDpanchuangjianmingweimudezimulu；（2）zaimuzimuluxiazaichuangjianusezimulu。md c:\mu （zaidangqianqudongqicpanxiachuangjianzimulumu）md c:\ mu\use （zaimu zimuluxiazaichuangjianusezimulu）er、cd——gaibiandangqianmulu1．gongneng：gaibiandangqianmulu2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：CD [/D] [drive:][path]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）ruguoshengluelujinghezimulumingzexianshidangqianmulu；（2）rucaiyong“cd\”geshi，zetuihuidaogenmulu；（3）rucaiyong“cd..”geshizetuihuidaoshangyijimulu。（4）shiyong /D minglingxingkaiguan，chuliaogaibianqudongqidedangqianmuluzhiwai，huankegaibiandangqianqudongqi。li：（1）jinrudaousezimulu；（2）congusezimulutuihuidaozimulu；（3）fanhuidaogenmulu。c:\>cd mu\use（jinrumuzimuluxiadeusezimulu）c:\mu\use>cd.. （tuihuishangyijigenmulu，zhuyicdhoumiangenzhuolianggedian".."）。c：\mu>cd\ （fanhuidaogenmulu）san、rd——shanchuzimulumingling1．gongneng：congzhidingdecipanshanchuzimulu。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：rd[panfu：][lujingming][zimuluming]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）zimuluzaishanchuqianbixushikongde，yejiushishuoxuyaoxianjinrugaizimulu，shiyongdel（shanchuwenjiandemingling）jiangqizimuluxiadewenjianshankong，ranhouzaituihuidaoshangyijimulu，yongrdminglingshanchugaizimulubenshen；（2）bunengshanchugenmuluhedangqianmulu。li：yaoqiubacpanmuzimuluxiadeusezimulushanchu，caozuoruxia：diyibu：xianjiangusezimuluxiadewenjianshankong；c\>del c：\mu\use\*.* huo del c:\mu\use huo del c:\mu\use\*（zhu：zheyangzhinengshanchuwenjian，rengranbunengshanchuusemuluxiadewenjianjia）dierbu，shanchuusezimulu。c\>rd c:\mu\use（zhu：ruguomu\usewenjianjiaxiarengyouwenjianjia，zheyibujiangbuhuizouxiao，yekeyiyigeminglingshanchu，zheyang c\>rd c:\mu\use /sjiashang/s，ruguobuxiangrangxitongxunwenshifoushanchu，keyizaijiayigecanshu /q）。rd（RMDIR）：zaiDOScaozuoxitongzhongyongyushanchuyigemuluRMDIR [/S] [/Q] [drive:]pathRD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path/S chumulubenshenwai，huanjiangshanchuzhidingmuluxiadesuoyouzimuluhewenjian。yongyushanchumulushu。/Q anjingmoshi，dai /S shanchumulushushibuyaoqiuqueren。.ru：shanchuDpanshangmingweimyfile（ciwenjianjiashikongde）dewenjianjia，keyishururd d:\myfile。.ruguomyfilefeikong，keshururd d:\myfile /S d:\myfileshanchumyfilewenjianjiajiqisuoyouziwenjianjiajiwenjian。si、dir——xianshicipanmulumingling1．gongneng：xianshicipanmuludeneirong。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：dir [panfu][lujing][wenjianming][/p][/w][/A[[:]shuxing]][/O[:]pailieshunxu]][/S]4．shuoming：/pdangchakandemulutaiduo，wufazaiyipingxianshiwan，huiyizhiwangshangjuan，kanbujianqianbiandemulu，jiashang/pcanshuhou，pingmushanghuiyicixianshiyipingdexinxi，ranhouzanting，bingtishi；press any key to continue（anrenyijianjixu）/wdeshiyong：jiashang/wzhixianshiwenjianming。/A xianshijuyouzhidingshuxingdewenjian。shuxing：D mulu、R zhiduwenjian、H yincangwenjian、A zhunbeicundangdewenjian、S xitongwenjian、I wuneirongsuoyinwenjian、L jiexidian、- biaoshi“fou”deqianzhui、/O yongfenleishunxuliechuwenjian、pailieshunxu：N anmingcheng(zimushunxu)、 S andaxiao(congxiaodaoda)、、 E ankuozhanming(zimushunxu)、D anriqi/shijian(congxiandaohou)、 G zumuluyouxian、- fanzhuanshunxudeqianzhui、/S xianshizhidingmuluhesuoyouzimuluzhongdewenjian。wu、path——lujingshezhimingling1．gongneng：shebeikezhixingwenjiandesousuolujing，zhiduiwenjianyouxiao。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：path[panfu1]mulu[lujingming1]{[；panfu2：]，〈mululujingming2〉…}4．shiyongshuoming：（1）dangyunxingyigekezhixingwenjianshi，doshuixianzaidangqianmuluzhongsousuogaiwenjian，ruozhaodaozeyunxingzhi；ruozhaobudaogaiwenjian，zegenjupathminglingsuoshezhidelujing，shunxuzhutiaodidaomuluzhongsousuogaiwenjian；（2）pathminglingzhongdelujing，ruoyouliangtiaoyishang，gelujingzhijianyiyigefenhao“；”gekai；（3）pathminglingyousanzhongshiyongfangfa：path[panfu1：][lujing1][panfu2：][lujing2]…（shedingkezhixingwenjiandesousuolujing）path：（quxiaosuoyoulujing）path （xianshidangqiansuoshedelujing）liu、tree——xianshicipanmulujiegoumingling1．gongneng：xianshizhidingqudongqishangsuoyoumululujinghezhexiemuluxiadesuoyouwenjianming。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：tree [panfu：][/f][>prn]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）shiyong/fcanshushi，xianshisuoyoumulujimuluxiadesuoyouwenjian，shenglueshi，zhixianshimulu，buxianshimuluxiadewenjian；（2）xuanyong>prncanshushi，zebasuoliemulujimuluzhongdewenjianmingdayinshuchu。qi、deltree——shanchuzhenggemulumingling1．gongneng：jiangzhenggemulujiqixiashuzimuluhewenjianshanchu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：deltree [panfu：]〈lujingming〉4．shiyongshuoming：gaiminglingkeyiyibujiujiangmulujiqixiadesuoyouwenjian、zimulu、gengxiacengdezimuluyibingshanchu，erqiebuguanwenjiandeshuxingweiyincang、xitonghuozhidu，zhiyaogaiwenjianweiyushanchudemuluzhixia，deltreequanbushandiao，shiyongshiwubixiaoxin！ba、tasklist——xianshijincheng1．gongneng：jiangzhenggejisuanjidejinchengxianshichulai，tongrenwuguanliqi。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：tasklist4．shiyongshuoming：yunxing cmd tasklistcipanminglingyi、format——cipangeshihuamingling1．gongneng：duicipanjinxinggeshihua，huafencidaoheshanqu；tongshijianchachuzhenggecipanshangyouwudaiquexiandecidao，duihuaidaojiazhubiaoji；jianlimuluquhewenjianfenpeibiao，shicipanzuohaojieshoudosdezhunbei。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：format〈panfu：〉[/s][/4][/q]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）minglinghoudepanfubukequesheng，ruoduiyingpanjinxinggeshihua，zehuitishi：warning:all data on non——removable diskdrive c:will be lost ！proceed with format (y/n）？（jinggao：suoyoushujuzaicpanshang，jianghuidiushi，queshiyaojixugeshihuama？{y（queding）/n（fouding）}）（2）ruoshiduiruanpanjinxinggeshihua，zehuiruxiatishi：insert new diskette for drive a；and press enter when ready…（zaiaquzhongcharuxinpan，zhunbeihaohouanhuichejian）。（3）xuanyong[/s]canshu，jiangbadosxitongwenjianio.sys、msdos.sysjicommandfuzhidaocipanshang，shigaicipankeyizuoweidosqidongpan。ruobuxuanyong/scanshu，zegeshihuahoudecipanzhinengduxiexinxi，erbunengzuoweiqidongpan；（4）xuanyong[/4]canshu，zai1.2mbdegaomiduruanquzhonggeshihua360kbdedimidupan；（5）xuanyong[/q]canshu，kuaisugeshihua，zhegecanshubingbuhuizhongxinhuafencipandecidaoheshanqu，zhinengjiangcipangenmulu、wenjianfenpeibiaoyijiyindaoshanquqingchengkongbai，yinci，geshihuadesudujiaokuai。（6）xuanyong[/u]canshu，biaoshiwutiaojiangeshihua，jipohuaiyuanlaicipanshangsuoyoushuju。bujia/u，zeweianquangeshihua，zheshixianjianliyigejingxiangwenjianbaocunyuanlaidefatbiaohegenmulu，biyaoshikeyongunformathuifuyuanlaideshuju。er、unformathuifugeshihuamingling1．gongneng：duijinxingguogeshihuawucaozuodiushishujudecipanjinxinghuifu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：unformat〈panfu〉[/l][/u][/p][/test]4．shiyongshuoming：yongyujiangbei“feipohuaixing”geshihuadecipanhuifu。genmuluxiabeishanchudewenjianhuozimulujicipandexitongshanqu（baokuofat、genmulu、bootshanqujiyingpanfenqubiao）shousunshi，yekeyiyongunformatlaiqiangjiu。（1）xuanyong/lcanshuliechuzhaodaodezimulumingcheng、wenjianmingcheng、dazhiriqidengxinxi，danbuhuizhendezuounformatgongzuo。（2）xuanyong/pcanshujiangxianshiyupingmudebaogao（baohan/lcanshusuochanshengdexinxi）tongshiyesongdaodayinji。yunxingshipingmuhuixianshi：“print out willbe sent to lpt1”（3）xuanyong/testcanshuzhizuomonishiyan（test）buzuozhenzhengdexierudongzuo。shiyongcicanshupingmuhuixianshi：“simulation only”（4）xuanyong/ucanshubushiyongmirroryingxiangwenjiandeshuju，zhijiegenjucipanxianzhuangjinxingunformat。（5）xuanyong/psrtn；xiufuyingpanfenqubiao。ruozaipanfuzhihoujiashang/p、/l、/testzhiyi，duxiangdangyushiyongliao/ucanshu，unformathui“jiashe”cishicipanmeiyoumirroryingxiangwenjian。zhuyi：unformatduiyugangformatdecipan，keyiwanquanhuifu，danformathouruozuoliaoqitashujudexieru，zeunformatjiubunengwanzhengdejiuhuishujuliao。unformatbingfeishiwannengde，youyushiyongunformathuizhongjianfatyugenmulu，suoyitayejuyoujiaogaodeweixianxing，caozuobudangkenenghuikuodasunshi，ruguojinwushanliaojigewenjianhuozimulu，zhixuyaoliyongundeletejiugouliao。san、chkdsk——jianchacipandangqianzhuangtaimingling1．gongneng：xianshicipanzhuangtai、neicunzhuangtaihezhidinglujingxiazhidingwenjiandebulianxushumu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：chkdsk [panfu：][lujing][wenjianming][/f][/v]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong[wenjianming]canshu，zexianshigaiwenjianzhanyongcipandeqingkuang；（2）xuan[/f]canshu，jiuzhengzaizhidingcipanshangfaxiandeluojicuowu；（3）xuanyong[/v]canshu，xianshipanshangdesuoyouwenjianhelujing。si、diskcopy——zhengpanfuzhimingling1．gongneng：fuzhigeshiheneirongwanquanxiangtongderuanpan。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：diskcopy[panfu1：][panfu2：]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）ruguomubiaoruanpanmeiyougeshihua，zefuzhishixitongzidongxuanjinxinggeshihua。（2）ruguomubiaoruanpanshangyuanyouwenjian，zefuzhihoujiangquanbudiushi。（3）ruguoshidanqudongqifuzhi，xitonghuitishishishigenghuanyuanpanhemubiaopan，qingcaozuoshizhuyifenqingyuanpanhemubiaopan。wu、label——jianlicipanjuanbiaomingling1．gongneng：jianli、genggai、shanchucipanjuanbiao。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：label[panfu：][juanbiaoming]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）juanbiaomingweiyaojianlidejuanbiaoming，ruoqueshengcicanshu，zexitongtishijianrujuanbiaominghuoxunwenshifoushanchuyuanyoudejuanbiaoming；（2）juanbiaomingyou1zhi11gezifuzucheng。liu、vol——xianshicipanjuanbiaomingling1．gongneng：chakancipanjuanbiaohao。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：vol[panfu：]4．shiyongshuoming：shengluepanfu，xianshidangqianqudongqijuanbiao。qi、scandisk——jiance、xiufucipanmingling1．gongneng：jiancecipandefatbiao、mulujiegou、wenjianxitongdengshifouyouwenti，bingkejiangjiancechudewentijiayixiufu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：scandisk[panfu1：]{[panfu2：]…}[/all]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）scandiskshiyongyuyingpanheruanpan，keyiyicizhidingduogecipanhuoxuanyong[/all]canshuzhidingsuoyoudecipan；（2）kezidongjiancechucipanzhongsuofashengdejiaochalianjie、diushicuhemulujiegoudengluojishangdecuowu，bingjiayixiufu。ba、defrag——zhongzhengcipanmingling1．。gongneng：zhenglicipan，xiaochucipansuikuai。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：defrag[panfu：][/f]4．shiyongshuoming：xuanyong/fcanshu，jiangwenjianzhongcunzaipanshangdesuipianxiaochu，bingdiaozhengcipanwenjiandeanpai，quebaowenjianzhijianhaowukongxi。congerjiakuaidupansuduhejieshengcipankongjian。jiu、sys——xitongfuzhimingling1．gongneng：jiangdangqianqudongqishangdedosxitongwenjianio.sys,msdos.syshecommand chuansongdaozhidingdequdongqishang。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：sys[panfu：]*shiyongshuoming：ruguocipanshengyukongjianbuzuyicunfangxitongwenjian，zetishi：no room for on destination disk.wenjianminglingyi、copywenjianfuzhimingling1．gongneng：kaobeiyigehuoduogewenjiandaozhidingpanshang。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：copy [yuanpan][lujing]（yuanwenjianming） [mubiaopan][lujing](mubiaowenjianming）4．shiyongshuoming：（1）copyshiwenjianduiwenjiandefangshifuzhishuju，fuzhiqianmubiaopanbixuyijinggeshihua；（2）fuzhiguochengzhong，mubiaopanshangxiangtongwenjianmingchengdejiuwenjianhuibeiyuanwenjianqudai；（3）fuzhiwenjianshi，bixuxianquedingmubiaopanyouzugoudekongjian，fouzehuichuxian；insufficientdecuowuxinxi，tishicipankongjianbugou；（4）wenjianmingzhongyunxushiyongtongpeiju“*”“？”，ketongshifuzhiduogewenjian；（5）copyminglingzhongyuanwenjianmingbixuzhichu，bukeyishenglue。（6）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingkeyiyuyuanwenjianmingxiangtong，chengzuo“tongmingkaobei”cishimubiaowenjianmingkeyishenglue；（7）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingyekeyiyuyuanwenjianmingbuxiangtong，chengzuo“yimingkaobei”，cishi，mubiaowenjianmingbunengshenglue；（8）fuzhishi，huankeyijiangjigewenjianhebingweiyigewenjian，chengwei“hebingkaobei”，geshiruxia：copy；[yuanpan][lujing]〈yuanwenjianming1〉+〈yuanwenjianming2〉…[mubiaopan][lujing]〈mubiaowenjianming〉；（9）liyongcopymingling，huankeyicongjianpanshangshurushujujianliwenjian，geshiruxia：copy con [panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉；bianjijieshuhou，Ctrl+Zbaocunbianji。（10）zhuyi：copyminglingdeshiyonggeshi，yuanwenjianmingyumubiaowenjianmingzhijianbixuyoukongge！er、xcopy——mulufuzhimingling1．gongneng：fuzhizhidingdemuluhemuluxiadesuoyouwenjianliantongmulujiegou。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：xcopy [yuanpan：]〈yuanlujingming〉[mubiaopanfu：][mubiaolujingming][/s][/v][/e]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xcopyshicopydekuozhan，keyibazhidingdemululianwenjianhemulujiegouyibingkaobei，danbunengkaobeiyincangwenjianhexitongwenjian；（2）shiyongshiyuanpanfu、yuanmubiaolujingming、yuanwenjianmingzhishaozhidingyige；（3）xuanyong/sshiduiyuanmuluxiajiqizimuluxiadesuoyouwenjianjinxingcopy。chufeizhiding/ecanshu，fouze/sbuhuikaobeikongmulu，ruobuzhiding/scanshu，zexcopyzhikaobeiyuanmulubenshendewenjian，erbushejiqixiadezimulu；（4）xuanyong/vcanshushi，duidekaobeideshanqudujinxingjiaoyan，dansuduhuijiangdi。san、type——xianshiwenjianneirongmingling1．gongneng：xianshiasciimawenjiandeneirong。2．leixing：neibumingling。3．geshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xianshiyouasciimazuchengdewenbenwenjian，dui.exehuo.comdengweikuozhanmingdewenjian，qixianshideneirongshiwufayuedude，meiyoushijiyiyi；（2）gaiminglingyicizhikeyixianshiyigewenjiandeneirong，bunengshiyongtongpeifu；（3）ruguowenjianyoukuozhanming，zebixujiangkuozhanmingxieshang；（4）dangwenjianjiaochang，yipingxianshibuxiashi，keyianyixiageshixianshi；type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉|more，moreweifenpingxianshimingling，shiyongxiecanshuhoudangmanpingshihuizanting，anrenyijianhuijixuxianshi。（5）ruoxujiangwenjianneirongdayinchulai，keyongruxiageshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉，>prncishi，dayinjiyingchuyulianjizhuangtai。siren——wenjiangaimingmingling1．gongneng：genggaiwenjianmingcheng2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：ren[panfu：][lujing]〈jiuwenjianming〉〈xinwenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xinwenjianmingqianbukeyijiashangpanfuhelujing，yinweigaiminglingzhinengduitongyipanshangdewenjiangenghuanwenjianming；（2）yunxushiyongtongpeifugenggaiyizuwenjianminghuokuozhanming。wu、fc——wenjianbijiaomingling1．gongneng：bijiaowenjiandeyitong，bingliechuchayichu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：fc[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[panfu：][lujingming][wenjianming][/a][/c][/n]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/acanshu，weiasciimabijiaomoshi；（2）xuanyong/bcanshu，weierjinzhibijiaomoshi；（3）xuanyong/ccanshu，jiangdaxiaoxiezifukanchengshixiangtongdezifu。（4）xuanyong/ncanshu，zaiasciimabijiaofangshixia，xianshixiangyichudexinghao。liu、attrib——xiugaiwenjianshuxingmingling1．gongneng：xiugaizhidingwenjiandeshuxing。（wenjianshuxingcanjian2.5.4（er）wenjianshuxingyijie）2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：attrib[wenjianming][r][—r][a][—a][h][—h][—s]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyongrcanshu，jiangzhidingwenjiansheweizhidushuxing，shidegaiwenjianzhinengduqu，wufaxierushujuhuoshanchu；xuanyong—rcanshu，quchuzhidushuxing；（2）xuanyongacanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweidanganshuxing；xuanyong—acanshu，quchudanganshuxing； （3）xuanyonghcanshu，jiangwenjiandiaoxieweiyinhanshuxing；xuanyong—hcanshu，quyinhanshuxing；（4）xuanyongscanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweixitongshuxing；xuanyong—scanshu，quchuxitongshuxing； （5）xuanyong/scanshu，duidangqianmuluxiadesuoyouzimulujizuoshezhi。qi、del——shanchuwenjianmingling1．gongneng：shanchuzhidingdewenjian。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：del[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉[/p]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/pcanshu，xitongzaishanchuqianxunwenshifouzhenyaoshanchugaiwenjian，ruobushiyongzhegecanshu，zezidongshanchu；（2）gaiminglingbunengshanchushuxingweiyinhanhuozhidudewenjian；（3）zaiwenjianmingchengzhongkeyishiyongtongpeifu；（4）ruoyaoshanchucipanshangdesuoyouwenjian（del*·*huodel·），zehuitishi：（arey ou sure？）（niquedingma？）ruohuiday，zejinxingshanchu，huidan，zequxiaocicishanchuzuoye。ba、undelete——huifushanchumingling1．gongneng：huifubeiwushanchumingling2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：undelete[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[/dos][/list][/all]4．shiyongshuoming：shiyongundeletekeyishiyong“*”he“？”tongpeifu。（1）xuanyong/doscanshugenjumululicanliudejilulaihuifuwenjian。youyuwenjianbeishanchushi，mulusuojizaizhanwenjianmingdiyigezifuhuibeigaiweie5，dosjiyijuwenjiankaitoudee5heqihouxudezifulaizhaodaoyuhuifudewenjian，suoyi，undeletehuiyaoqiuyonghushuruyigezifu，yibianjiangwenjianmingzibuqi。dancizifububiheyuanlaideyiyang，zhixufuhedosdewenjianmingguizejike。（2）xuanyong/listzhi“liechu”fuhezhidingtiaojiandewenjianerbuzuohuifu，suoyiduicipanneirongwanquanbuhuiyouyingxiang。（3）xuanyong/allzidongjiangkewanquanhuifudewenjianwanquanhuifu，erbuyiyidixunwenyonghu，shiyongcicanshushi，ruoundeleteliyongmululicanliudejilulaijiangwenjianhuifu，zehuizidongxuanyigezifujiangwenjianmingbuqi，bingqieshiqibuyuxiancunwenjianmingxiangtong，xuanyongzifudeyouxuanshunxuwei：#%——0000123456789a~z。undeletehuanjuyoujianliwenjiandefanghucuoshidegongneng，yichaochubenkechengshoukefanwei，qingduzhezaishiyongxiegongnengshichayueyouguandosshouce。wenjianminglingyi、copywenjianfuzhimingling1．gongneng：kaobeiyigehuoduogewenjiandaozhidingpanshang。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：copy [yuanpan][lujing]（yuanwenjianming） [mubiaopan][lujing](mubiaowenjianming）4．shiyongshuoming：（1）copyshiwenjianduiwenjiandefangshifuzhishuju，fuzhiqianmubiaopanbixuyijinggeshihua；（2）fuzhiguochengzhong，mubiaopanshangxiangtongwenjianmingchengdejiuwenjianhuibeiyuanwenjianqudai；（3）fuzhiwenjianshi，bixuxianquedingmubiaopanyouzugoudekongjian，fouzehuichuxian；insufficientdecuowuxinxi，tishicipankongjianbugou；（4）wenjianmingzhongyunxushiyongtongpeiju“*”“？”，ketongshifuzhiduogewenjian；（5）copyminglingzhongyuanwenjianmingbixuzhichu，bukeyishenglue。（6）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingkeyiyuyuanwenjianmingxiangtong，chengzuo“tongmingkaobei”cishimubiaowenjianmingkeyishenglue；（7）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingyekeyiyuyuanwenjianmingbuxiangtong，chengzuo“yimingkaobei”，cishi，mubiaowenjianmingbunengshenglue；（8）fuzhishi，huankeyijiangjigewenjianhebingweiyigewenjian，chengwei“hebingkaobei”，geshiruxia：copy；[yuanpan][lujing]〈yuanwenjianming1〉+〈yuanwenjianming2〉…[mubiaopan][lujing]〈mubiaowenjianming〉；（9）liyongcopymingling，huankeyicongjianpanshangshurushujujianliwenjian，geshiruxia：copy con [panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉；bianjijieshuhou，Ctrl+Zbaocunbianji。（10）zhuyi：copyminglingdeshiyonggeshi，yuanwenjianmingyumubiaowenjianmingzhijianbixuyoukongge！er、xcopy——mulufuzhimingling1．gongneng：fuzhizhidingdemuluhemuluxiadesuoyouwenjianliantongmulujiegou。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：xcopy [yuanpan：]〈yuanlujingming〉[mubiaopanfu：][mubiaolujingming][/s][/v][/e]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xcopyshicopydekuozhan，keyibazhidingdemululianwenjianhemulujiegouyibingkaobei，danbunengkaobeiyincangwenjianhexitongwenjian；（2）shiyongshiyuanpanfu、yuanmubiaolujingming、yuanwenjianmingzhishaozhidingyige；（3）xuanyong/sshiduiyuanmuluxiajiqizimuluxiadesuoyouwenjianjinxingcopy。chufeizhiding/ecanshu，fouze/sbuhuikaobeikongmulu，ruobuzhiding/scanshu，zexcopyzhikaobeiyuanmulubenshendewenjian，erbushejiqixiadezimulu；（4）xuanyong/vcanshushi，duidekaobeideshanqudujinxingjiaoyan，dansuduhuijiangdi。san、type——xianshiwenjianneirongmingling1．gongneng：xianshiasciimawenjiandeneirong。2．leixing：neibumingling。3．geshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xianshiyouasciimazuchengdewenbenwenjian，dui.exehuo.comdengweikuozhanmingdewenjian，qixianshideneirongshiwufayuedude，meiyoushijiyiyi；（2）gaiminglingyicizhikeyixianshiyigewenjiandeneirong，bunengshiyongtongpeifu；（3）ruguowenjianyoukuozhanming，zebixujiangkuozhanmingxieshang；（4）dangwenjianjiaochang，yipingxianshibuxiashi，keyianyixiageshixianshi；type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉|more，moreweifenpingxianshimingling，shiyongxiecanshuhoudangmanpingshihuizanting，anrenyijianhuijixuxianshi。（5）ruoxujiangwenjianneirongdayinchulai，keyongruxiageshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉，>prncishi，dayinjiyingchuyulianjizhuangtai。siren——wenjiangaimingmingling1．gongneng：genggaiwenjianmingcheng2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：ren[panfu：][lujing]〈jiuwenjianming〉〈xinwenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xinwenjianmingqianbukeyijiashangpanfuhelujing，yinweigaiminglingzhinengduitongyipanshangdewenjiangenghuanwenjianming；（2）yunxushiyongtongpeifugenggaiyizuwenjianminghuokuozhanming。wu、fc——wenjianbijiaomingling1．gongneng：bijiaowenjiandeyitong，bingliechuchayichu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：fc[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[panfu：][lujingming][wenjianming][/a][/c][/n]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/acanshu，weiasciimabijiaomoshi；（2）xuanyong/bcanshu，weierjinzhibijiaomoshi；（3）xuanyong/ccanshu，jiangdaxiaoxiezifukanchengshixiangtongdezifu。（4）xuanyong/ncanshu，zaiasciimabijiaofangshixia，xianshixiangyichudexinghao。liu、attrib——xiugaiwenjianshuxingmingling1．gongneng：xiugaizhidingwenjiandeshuxing。（wenjianshuxingcanjian2.5.4（er）wenjianshuxingyijie）2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：attrib[wenjianming][r][—r][a][—a][h][—h][—s]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyongrcanshu，jiangzhidingwenjiansheweizhidushuxing，shidegaiwenjianzhinengduqu，wufaxierushujuhuoshanchu；xuanyong—rcanshu，quchuzhidushuxing；（2）xuanyongacanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweidanganshuxing；xuanyong—acanshu，quchudanganshuxing； （3）xuanyonghcanshu，jiangwenjiandiaoxieweiyinhanshuxing；xuanyong—hcanshu，quyinhanshuxing；（4）xuanyongscanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweixitongshuxing；xuanyong—scanshu，quchuxitongshuxing； （5）xuanyong/scanshu，duidangqianmuluxiadesuoyouzimulujizuoshezhi。qi、del——shanchuwenjianmingling1．gongneng：shanchuzhidingdewenjian。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：del[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉[/p]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/pcanshu，xitongzaishanchuqianxunwenshifouzhenyaoshanchugaiwenjian，ruobushiyongzhegecanshu，zezidongshanchu；（2）gaiminglingbunengshanchushuxingweiyinhanhuozhidudewenjian；（3）zaiwenjianmingchengzhongkeyishiyongtongpeifu；（4）ruoyaoshanchucipanshangdesuoyouwenjian（del*·*huodel·），zehuitishi：（arey ou sure？）（niquedingma？）ruohuiday，zejinxingshanchu，huidan，zequxiaocicishanchuzuoye。ba、undelete——huifushanchumingling1．gongneng：huifubeiwushanchumingling2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：undelete[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[/dos][/list][/all]4．shiyongshuoming：shiyongundeletekeyishiyong“*”he“？”tongpeifu。（1）xuanyong/doscanshugenjumululicanliudejilulaihuifuwenjian。youyuwenjianbeishanchushi，mulusuojizaizhanwenjianmingdiyigezifuhuibeigaiweie5，dosjiyijuwenjiankaitoudee5heqihouxudezifulaizhaodaoyuhuifudewenjian，suoyi，undeletehuiyaoqiuyonghushuruyigezifu，yibianjiangwenjianmingzibuqi。dancizifububiheyuanlaideyiyang，zhixufuhedosdewenjianmingguizejike。（2）xuanyong/listzhi“liechu”fuhezhidingtiaojiandewenjianerbuzuohuifu，suoyiduicipanneirongwanquanbuhuiyouyingxiang。（3）xuanyong/allzidongjiangkewanquanhuifudewenjianwanquanhuifu，erbuyiyidixunwenyonghu，shiyongcicanshushi，ruoundeleteliyongmululicanliudejilulaijiangwenjianhuifu，zehuizidongxuanyigezifujiangwenjianmingbuqi，bingqieshiqibuyuxiancunwenjianmingxiangtong，xuanyongzifudeyouxuanshunxuwei：#%——0000123456789a~z。qitamingling（yi）cls——qingpingmumingling1gongneng：qingchupingmushangdesuoyouxianshi，guangbiaozhiyupingmuzuoshangjiao。2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：cls（er）verchakanxitongbanbenhaomingling1gongneng：xianshidangqianxitongbanbenhao2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：ver（san）dateriqishezhimingling1gongneng：shezhihuoxianshixitongriqi。2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：date[mm——dd——yy]4shiyongshuoming：（1）shenglue[mm——dd——yy]xianshixitongriqibingtishishuruxinderiqi，buxiugaizekezhijieanhuichejian，[mm——dd——yy]wei“yueyue——riri——niannian”geshi；（2）dangjiqikaishiqidongshi，youzidongchuliwenjian（autoexec.bat）beizhixing，zexitongbutishishuruxitongriqi。fouze，tishishuruxinriqiheshijian。（si）timexitongshizhongshezhimingling1gongneng：shezhihuoxianshixitongshiqi。2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：time[hh：mm：ss：xx]（wu）memchakandangqianneicunzhuangkuangmingling1gongneng：xianshidangqianneicunshiyongdeqingkuang2leixing：waibumingling3geshi：mem[/c][/f][/m][/p]4shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/ccanshuliechuzhuangruchangguineicunhecmbdegewenjiandechangdu，tongshiyexianshineicunkongjiandeshiyongzhuangkuanghezuidadekeyongkongjian；（2）xuanyong/fcanshufenbieliechudangqianchangguineicunshengyudezijiedaxiaoheumbkeyongdequyujidaxiao；（3）xuanyong/mcanshuxianshigaimokuaishiyongneicundidizhi、daxiaojimokuaixingzhi；（4）xuanyong/pcanshuzhidingdangshuchuchaoguoyipingshi，zantinggongyonghuchakan。（liu）msgxianshixitongxinximingling：1gongneng：xianshixitongdeyingjianhecaozuoxitongdezhuangkuang。2leixing：waibumingling3geshi：msg[/s]4shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/icanshushi，bujianceyingjian；（2）xuanyong/bcanshushi，yiheibaifangshiqidongmsg；（3）xuanyong/scanshushi，xianshichujianmingdexitongbaogao。chengxujincheng（zhu：zaiWindows VistajiyishangbanbendeWindowszhongbuhanntsd，bixushoudongxiazaizhidiannaozhongcaikeshiyong。）ntsd shiyitiaodosmingling，gongnengshiyongyujieshuyixiechangguixiajieshubuliaodesijincheng。yongfaweidakaicmd houshuruyixiaminglingjiukeyijieshujincheng：fangfayi：liyongjinchengdePIDjieshujinchengminglinggeshi：ntsd -c q -p pidminglingfanli：ntsd -c q -p 1332 （jieshuexplorer.exejincheng）fanlixiangjie：explorer.exedepidwei1332，danshiruhehuoqujinchengdepidne？zaiCMDxiashuruTASKLISTjiukeyihuoqudangqianrenwuguanliqisuoyoujinchengdePIDfangfaer：liyongjinchengmingjieshujinchengminglinggeshi：ntsd -c q -pn ***.exe （***.exe weijinchengming，exebunengsheng）minglingfanli：ntsd -c q -pn explorer.exelingwaidenengjieshujinchengdeDOSminglinghuanyoutaskkill：minglinggeshi：taskkill /pid 1234 /f （ yekeyidadaotongyangdexiaoguo。）ruguoshangmianzhexiehuanbunengmanzunindeqiuzhiyu，xiamianhuanyou：ntsdxiangjieyouyixiegaodengjidejincheng，tskillhetaskkillhuoxuwufajieshu，namewomenhuanyouyigegengqiangdadegongju，najiushixitongdebugjidentsd.zhunquedeshuo，ntsdshiyigexitongdiaoshigongju，zhitigonggeixitongkaifajideguanliyuanshiyong，danshiduiwomenshadiaojinchenghuanshihenshuangde.jibenshangchuliaoWINDOWSxitongzijideguanlijincheng，ntsddukeyishadiao.dangranka，youxierootkitjibiedechaojimuma，huanshiwunengweili，xinghaozhezhongniuniujibiedemumahuanshihenshaode.NTSD diaoshichengxuzaiqidongshiyaoqiuyonghuzhidingyigeyaolianjiedejincheng。shiyong TLIST huo PVIEWER，ninkeyihuodemougexianyoujinchengdejincheng ID，ranhoujianru NTSD -p pid laidiaoshizhegejincheng。NTSD minglingxingshiyongruxiadejufa：NTSD [options] imagefileqizhong，imagefile shiyaodiaoshideyingxiangmingcheng，options shixiamianxuanxiangzhiyi：xuanxiangshuoming-2dakaiyigeyongyudiaoshizifumoshideyingyongchengxudexinchuangkou-djiangshuchuzhongdingxiangdaodiaoshizhongduan-g shizhixingzidongtongguodiyigeduandian-Gshi NTSD zaizichengxuzhongzhishilijituichuoqiyongduogejinchengdediaoshi，morenzhiweiyoudiaoshichengxuyanshengdeyigejincheng-pzhidingdiaoshiyoujincheng ID biaoshidejincheng-vchanshengxiangxideshuchuliru，jiashe inetinfo.exe dejincheng ID wei 104。jianruyixiaminglingjiang NTSD diaoshichengxulianjiedao inetinfo jincheng（IIS）。NTSD -p 104yekeshiyong NTSD qidongyigexinjinchenglaijinxingdiaoshi。liru，NTSD notepad.exe jiangqidongyigexinde notepad.exe jincheng，bingyutajianlilianjie。yidanlianjiedaomougejincheng，ninjiukeyiyonggezhongminglinglaichakanduizhan、shezhiduandian、zhuanchuneicun，dengdeng。minglinghanyi~xianshisuoyouxianchengdeyigeliebiaoKB xianshidangqianxianchengdeduizhanguiji~*KBxianshisuoyouxianchengdeduizhanguijiRxianshidangqianzhengdejicunqishuchuUfanhuibiandaimabingxianshiguochengminghepianyiliangDzhuanchuneicunBPshezhiduandianBCqingchuyigehuoduogeduandianBDjinyongyigehuoduogeduandianBEqiyongyigehuoduogeduandianBLliechuyigehuoduogeduandian，gerenyijian，youyigefeichangzhongyaodecanshujiushi-vcanshu，womenkeyitongguotafaxianyigejinchengxiamianguajieliaonaxielianjiekuwenjian.youhenduobingdu，muma，huozheeyiruanjian，duxihuanbazijizuochengdongtaiku，ranhouzhucedaoxitongzhengchangchengxudejiazaikuliebiaozhong，dadaoyincangzijidemude.shouxianwomenxuyaoshezhiyixiantsddeshuchuzhongdingxiang，zuihaoshizhongdingxiangdaoyigewenbenwenjian，fangbianwomenfenxiyanjiu.c:\>set _NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_APPEND=c:\pdw.txtzhuyi，suiranshuchuzhongdingxiangliao，danshiwomendeshuchuyiranhuijixuxianshizaipingmushang，erqiehuijinrudaodebugmoshi，womenshiyong-cqcanshu，jiukeyibimianzhegewenti.c:\>ntsd -c q -v notepad.exexianzaiwomendepdw.txtwenjianzhong，jiukeyikanjiannotepad.exewenjiandediaoshixinxi.ntsdshiyongyixiacanshushasijincheng.c:\>ntsd -c q -p PID zhiyaoninengtigongjinchengdePID，namenijiukeyigandiaojincheng.womenzhidao，Windowsderenwuguanliqishiwomenliaojiedangqianjisuanjiyunxingliaonaxiechengxudeyouligongju，nameruhedakaizhegerenwuguanliqine？zaishijishiyongzhongtongchangyouliangzhongfangfa：yishianxiajianpanshangdeCtrl+Alt+Deljiukeyidakairenwuguanliqi；ershishubiaoyidaorenwulanshangkongbaichu，youjian→xuanzerenwuguanliqijidakairenwuguanliqi。danshi，youshihoudiannaozhongbingduhou，bingduhuijinyongrenwuguanliqi，zhegeshihouzenmebanne？qingwangxiakan。zhegeshihouwomenjiuyaocaiyonggengzhuanyedefangfalaidakairenwuguanliqi，jicaiyongminglingtishifudefangshi，xiamianjiaodajiaruheshiyongminglingtishifudakairenwuguanliqi，yijiruheliyongminglinglaiguanbixiangguanjincheng。1、yongminglingtishifu（cmd）dakairenwuguanliqichakanjinchengfangfakaishi→yunxing→cmd，ranhouzaiminglingtishifuchuangkouzhongshuruTasklistjiukeyichakanjisuanjidangqiandejinchengliao。2、yongminglingtishifu（cmd）zhongzhimougejinchengdefangfazaizheliyongjulidefangfalaishuomingwenti，jiaruyaozhongzhidangqianjinchengzhongdejishibenjinchengnotepad.exe，jikecaiyongxialiemingling：taskkill /f /im notepad.exeruguonizhidaoliaoyaozhongzhidejinchengpidzhi（tongguorenwuguanliqikeyikanchumeigejinchengdepidzhi），birushi100，jiukeyicaiyongxialiemingling：ntsd -c q -p 100 huozhe taskkill /f /pid 100zifushuomingyi、danfuhao【~】① zaiforzhongbiaoshishiyongzengqiangdebianliangkuozhan。② zai%var:~n,m%zhongbiaoshishiyongkuozhanhuanjingbianliangzhidingweizhidezifuchuan。③ zaiset/azhongbiaoshiyiyuanyunsuanfu，jiangcaozuoshuanweiqufan。【！】① zaiset /azhongyiyuanyunsuanfu，biaoshiluojifei。biruset /a a=!0，zheshiajiubiaoshiluoji1。【@】① yincangminglingxingbenshendehuixian，changyongyupichulizhong。【$】① zaifindstrminglinglimianbiaoshiyixingdejieshu。② zaipromptminglinglimian，biaoshijiangqihoudezifuzhuanyi（fuhaohuahuozhexiaoguohua）。【%】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshisuanshuquyu。② minglingxinghuanjingxia，zaiforminglinginqian，houmianjieyigezifu（keyishizimu、shuzihuozheyixietedingzifu），biaoshizhidingyigexunhuanhuozhebianlizhibiaobianliang。③ 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"deng，danbubaokuo%。biruyaozaipingmuxianshiyixieteshudezifu，biru> >> | ^ &；dengfuhaoshi，jiukeyizaiqiqianmianjiayige^fuhaolaixianshizhege^houmiandezifuliao，^^jiushixianshiyige^，^|jiushixianshiyige|zifuliao；② zaiset/azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshianweiyihuo。③ zaifindstr/rde[]zhongbiaoshibupipeizhidingdezifuji。【&；】① minglinglianjiezifu。biruwoyaozaiyixingwenbenshangtongshizhixinglianggemingling，jiukeyiyong&；minglinglianjiezhelianggemingling。② zaiset/azhongshianweiyu。【*】① daibiaorenyigerenyizifu，jiushiwomentongchangsuoshuode"tongpeifu";biruxiangzaicpandegenmuluchazhaocpangenmululisuoyoudewenbenwenjian（.txt），namejiukeyishurumingling"dir c:\*.txt"。② zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshisuanshuchengfa。③ zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshijiangqianyigezifuduocipipei。【-】① fanweibiaoshifu，biruriqidechazhao，forminglinglidetokenscaozuozhongjiukeyiyongdaozhegezifu。② zaifindstr/rzhonglianjielianggezifubiaoshipipeifanwei。③ -genzaimouxieminglingde/houbiaoshiqufanxiangdekaiguan。④ zaiset /azhong：1.biaoshiyigefushu。2.biaoshisuanshujianyunsuan。【+】① zhuyaoshizaicopyminglinglimianhuiyongdaota，biaoshijianghenduogewenjianhebingweiyigewenjian，jiuyaoyongdaozhege+zifuliao。② zaiset/azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshisuanshujiafa。【：】① biaoqiandingweifu，biaoshiqihoudezifuchuanweiyibiaoqian，keyizuoweigotominglingdezuoyongduixiang。biruzaipichuliwenjianlimiandingyiliaoyige":begin"biaoqian，yong"goto begin"minglingjiukeyizhuandao":begin"biaoqianhoumianlaizhixingpichuliminglingliao。② zai%var:string1=string2%zhongfengebianliangminghebeitihuanzichuanguanxi。【|】① guandaofu，jiushijiangshangyigeminglingdeshuchu，zuoweixiayigeminglingdeshuru."dir /a/b |more"jiukeyizhupingdexianshidirminglingsuoshuchudexinxi。② zaiset/azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshianweihuo。③ zaibangzhuwendangzhongbiaoshiqiqianhoulianggekaiguan、xuanxianghuocanshushierxuanyide。【/】① biaoshiqihoudezifu（chuan）shiminglingdegongnengkaiguan（xuanxiang）。biru"dir /s/b/a-d"biaoshi"dir"minglingzhidingdebutongdecanshu。② zaiset/azhongbiaoshichufa。【>；】① minglingzhongdingxiangfu，canshu：mingling+ > +xierulujing\wenjianmingshili：echo tangshanweierbunong huanyingni >d:\1.txt ；xieruwenbendaozhidingwenjian（ruguowenjiancunzaizetihuan）② zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshipipeidancideyoubianjie，xuyaopeihezhuanyizifu\shiyong。【<；】① jiangqihoumiandewenjiandeneirongzuoweiqiqianmianminglingdeshuru。② zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshipipeidancidezuobianjie，xuyaopeihezhuanyizifu\shiyong。【=】① fuzhifuhao，yongyubianliangdefuzhi。biru"set a=windows"deyisiyisishijiang"windows"zhegezifuchuanfugeibianliang"a"。② zaiset/azhongbiaoshisuanshuyunsuan，biru"set /a x=5-6*5"。【\】① zhege"\"fuhaozaiyoudeqingkuangxia，daibiaodeshidangqianlujingdegenmulu.birudangqianmuluzaic:\windows\system32xia，nameni"dir \"dehua，jiuxiangdangyu"dir c:\"。② zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshizhengzezhuanyizifu。【，】① zaiset /azhongbiaoshilianxubiaodashidefengefu。② zaimouxieminglingzhongfengeyuansu。【.】① zailujingde\houjingenhuozhedanduchuxianshi：yige.biaoshidangqianmulu。liangge.biaoshishangyijimulu。② zailujingzhongdewenjianmingzhongchuxianshi：zuihoudeyige.biaoshizhuwenjianmingyukuozhanwenjianmingdefenge。【?】① zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshizaiciweizhipipeiyigerenyizifu。② zailujingzhongbiaoshizaiciweizhitongpeirenyiyigezifu。③ jingenzai/houbiaoshihuoquminglingdebangzhuwendang。er、duofuhao【&&；】① lianjielianggemingling，dang&&；qiandeminglingchenggongshi，caizhixing&&；houdemingling。【||】① lianjielianggemingling，dang||qiandeminglingshibaishi，caizhixing||houdemingling。【>&；】① jiangyigejubingdeshuchuxierudaolingyigejubingdeshuruzhong。【<&；】① congyigejubingduqushurubingjiangqixierudaolingyigejubingshuchuzhong。【%%】① lianggelianxude%biaoshizaiyuchulizhongtuoweiyige%。② pichulizhong，zaiforyujudeinzijuzhiqian，lianxuliangge%jingenyigezifu（keyishizimu、shuziheyixietedingzifu），biaoshizhidingyigexunhuanhuozhebianlizhibiaobianliang。③ pichulizhong，zaiforyujuzhong，shiyongyuinzhiqianzhidingdezhibiaobianliangxiangtongdechuan，biaoshiyinyongzhegezhibiaobianliang。【>>；】① minglingzhongdingxiangfu，jiangqiqianmiandeminglingdeshuchujieguozhuijiadaoqihoumian。canshu：mingling+ >> +xierulujing\wenjianmingshili：echo tangshanweierbunong huanyingni >d:\1.txt ；xieruwenbendaozhidingwenjian（ruguowenjiancunzaizetihuan）netstat -an >>d:\1.txt ；jizhuisui‘1.txt’deweiduanjixuxieru‘netstat -an’minglingshuchujieguo② zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshiluojiyouyi。【==】① zaiifminglingzhongpanduan==liangbiandeyuansushifouxiangtong。【<<；】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshiluojizuoyi。【+=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a+=bbiaoshijiangajiashangbdejieguofuzhigeia。【-=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a-=bbiaoshijiangajianqubdejieguofuzhigeia。【*=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a*=bbiaoshijiangachengyibdejieguofuzhigeia。【/=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a/=bbiaoshijiangajiashangbdejieguofuzhigeia。【%=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a%=bbiaoshijiangachuyibdeyushufuzhigeia。zhu：minglingxingkeyizhijieyong set /a a%=b ，zaipichulilimiankeyiyong set /a a%%=b。【^=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"^="bbiaoshijiangayubanweiyidejieguofuzhigeia。zhu：zheli "^=" jiayinhaoshiweiliaofangzhi^beizhuanyi，xiatong。【&=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"&="bbiaoshijiangayubanweiyudejieguofuzhigeia。【|=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"|="bbiaoshijiangayubanweihuodejieguofuzhigeia。【<<=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"<<="bbiaoshijiangaanweizuoyibweidejieguofuzhigeia。【>>=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a">>="产产颈补辞蝉丑颈箩颈补苍驳补补苍飞别颈测辞耻测颈产飞别颈诲别箩颈别驳耻辞蹿耻锄丑颈驳别颈补。【袄<；】① zaifindstrdeyibanbiaodashizhongbiaoshizidekaishichu。【\>；】① zaifindstrdeyibanbiaodashizhongbiaoshizidejieshuchu。【！ ！】① dangqiyongbianliangyanchishi，shiyong！！jiangbianliangmingkuoqilaibiaoshiduibianliangzhideyinyong。【' '】① zaifor/fzhongbiaoshijiangtamenbaohandeneirongdangzuominglingxingzhixingbingfenxiqishuchu。② zaifor/f "usebackq"zhongbiaoshijiangtamenbaohandezifuchuandangzuozifuchuanfenxi。【（ ）】① minglingbaohanhuozheshijuyouyouxianquandejiedingfu，biruforminglingyaoyongdaozhege（），womenhuankeyizaiif，echodengminglingzhongjiandaotadeshenying。② zaiset /azhongbiaoshibiaodashifenzu。【" "】① jiedingfu，zaibiaoshidaiyoukonggedelujingshichangyaoyong""laijianglujingkuoqilai，zaiyixieminglinglimianyexuyao" "fuhao。② zaifor/fzhongjiangbiaoshitamenbaohandeneirongdangzuozifuchuanfenxi。③ zaifor/f "usebackq"biaoshitamenbaohandeneirongdangzuowenjianlujingbingfenxiqiwenjiandeneirong。④ zaiqitaqingkuangxiabiaoshiqizhongdeneirongshiyigewanzhengdezifuchuan，qizhongde>；、>>；、<；、&；、|、konggedengbuzaizhuanyi。【` `】① zaifor/fzhongbiaoshitamensuobaohandeneirongdangzuominglingxingzhixingbingfenxitadeshuchu。【[ ]】① zaibangzhuwendangbiaoshiqizhongdekaiguan、xuanxianghuocanshushikexuande。② zaifindstr /rzhongbiaoshianqizhongzhidingdezifujipipeianzhushiftkeshaoliangshurudaxiezimu，？+？jianbiaoshixiananzhuqianyigejian，tongshiandiergejian。ctrl+schuoctrl+num lock zantingyibianguanchapingmuxianshi，zaianyicijixu。ctrl+chuoctrl+break zhongzhichengxuyunxing，fanhuicaozuoxitong。
可(碍别)结(闯颈别)果(骋耻辞)却(蚕耻别)是(厂丑颈)完(奥补苍)全(蚕耻补苍)出(颁丑耻)乎(贬耻)了(尝颈补辞)他(罢补)的(顿别)意(驰颈)料(尝颈补辞)，班(叠补苍)主(窜丑耻)任(搁别苍)只(窜丑颈)是(厂丑颈)轻(蚕颈苍驳)佻(窜耻辞)了(尝颈补辞)下(齿颈补)眼(驰补苍)皮(笔颈)，便(叠颈补苍)不(叠耻)耐(狈补颈)烦(贵补苍)的(顿别)摆(叠补颈)了(尝颈补辞)摆(叠补颈)手(厂丑辞耻)，明(惭颈苍驳)显(齿颈补苍)没(惭别颈)有(驰辞耻)将(闯颈补苍驳)大(顿补)嵩(窜耻辞)放(贵补苍驳)在(窜补颈)眼(驰补苍)里(尝颈)。
2山药肉丸汤+清炒西兰花2020年十大影响力影视剧，邀你票选2021-01-06 00:05·1905电影网《中国电影蓝皮书》、《中国电视剧蓝皮书》是由北京大学影视戏剧研究中心与浙江大学国际影视发展研究院合作推出的“年度影响力影视剧”案例报告。本套“蓝皮书”以“影响力”为关键词，经过3轮严格筛选，选出2020年最具代表性的10部电影及电视剧作品。第一轮由所有影迷、剧迷在“1905电影网”进行大范围票选，在40部电影（包括网大）/电视剧（包括网剧）之中，根据票数排名产生影/剧30佳榜单；第二轮由北京大学、浙江大学学生代表从30佳榜单中选出20佳；第三轮暨最后一轮由全国50位影视学者、评论家从20佳中投票选出10佳，产生“2020中国电影、电视剧年度影响力榜单”。“蓝皮书”以此20部代表作品（电影、电视剧各10部）为个案，深入剖析中国电影、电视剧行业年度10大重要现象，从中归纳2020年度中国影视产业创作与发展的特征和规律，以此见证并推助中国影视创作的“质量提升”、影视产业的“升级换代”与电影工业美学的理论建构。在此诚挚邀请您参与评选2020年度中国10大现象电影、电视剧，感谢您的支持和参与。投票规则：点击【电视剧】、【电影】进入相应类别投票页面，分别从选项区40部作品中，选出10部你心目中的年度影响力作品。（注：年度影响力10佳作品，为2020年1月1日—12月31日在中国内地上映/开播的国产影视作品。）揭秘精产一二叁产区:差异何在?精产一二叁产区区别是什么
听说前几天市医院来了个外地大夫还在推广吃盐治病法呢...孙炮匠的新媳妇在旁边接着话茬儿说道,似是对这类事情颇感兴趣的样子