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宝生奈奈 Nana Houshou的全部作品(7)

王浩试图解释:"娟,你不要这么说。叔叔婶婶已经帮了我很多了,我们不能得寸进尺。"

2024年12月23日,篇幅较长,最后做个简单总结。

宝生奈奈 Nana Houshou的全部作品(7)

译词||数学名词的有趣翻译2021-10-28 12:09·翻译教学与研究本文转自:南数后花园、和乐数学、小学数学教师在学习数学的过程中会接触到数学世界中有趣的名词比如辛空间、酉空间、奇点、极点、正态、正交、正规、同伦、同胚、同调……每个学科可能都有学术名词翻译的问题我国的翻译学家在翻译的时候遵从信达雅的原则在数学学科中有许多像正合、流形、共轭、拓扑等自然贴切的名词今天就让我们聊聊数学中一些或让人啧啧称奇或让人想要刨根问底的名词翻译吧共轭(conjugate)共轭这个名词并非数学专有在化学中也有共轭化学键这是一个简单自然的直译conjugate相当于common jugumjugum即轭指连结两个结构的凹或嵴的通名如此复数的共轭就很好理解在a+bi与a-bi中a和bi就是连接+与-两个结构的轭流形(manifold)manifold相当于many fold可以理解为许多的小曲面片在不知道流形定义的情况下看中文名词和英文翻译不能说是截然不同只能说是毫不相干……然而在了解流形的定义和性质之后就会觉得manifold和流形两个名词各有千秋:流形的局部可以对应到一个欧式空间称为Manifold——许多个对应于欧式空间的小局部粘结而成的一个几何形体;而流形这个翻译有几何形体在流动的意思把握住了微分几何中流形不应该被看作一个僵硬的由固定的点构成的集合它本身具有柔性这一特点从这个例子来看数学家对专有名词进行翻译的时候不仅会考虑直译的信还会考虑它本身的定义及具有的性质进一步和本土的习惯结合起来达成更高层次的信、达、雅类似的还有将毕达哥拉斯定理翻译为勾股定理这不是简单的直译而是很好地结合了本土文化以及人的习惯相比毕达哥拉斯的繁琐与不知所然勾三股四弦五让我们一下子领会到了定理的精神简单明了朗朗上口拓扑(topology)拓扑的翻译妙在在不知道英文名词的情况下完全不会想到这个词是音译的即使对高等数学没有了解也会不自觉地把拓扑和图形联系起来料想拓扑应该与图形、几何等相关……topology的直译是地质学最早指研究地形、地貌的有关学科几何拓扑学是19世纪形成的一门数学分支它属于几何学的范畴是研究几何图形或空间在连续改变形状后还能保持不变的一些性质的一门学科它只考虑物体间的位置关系而不考虑它们的形状和大小显然相对于地质学这个直译拓扑显得数学多了而且音意俱达贴合自然运筹学(operations research)运筹学常被誉为是信、达、雅的典范现代运筹学的基本内容是运用统计学、数学模型、算法等方法寻找复杂问题的最优解或者近似最优解运筹一词出于《史记》中刘邦赞张良的名句夫运筹帷幄之中决胜千里之外吾不如子房在有文化底蕴的同时很好地传达出了运筹学的内涵动力系统(dynamical system)没想到吧动力系统是数学的概念诚然第一次听说动力系统这个概念的时候容易将其误解为工科或者物理等专业的概念大体来说动力系统描述了一个随着时间演变的体系虽然听起来有些别扭但还是能表达出一定的内涵的在学习的过程中总会遇到各种各样的名词对这些名词感到困惑的时候不妨查看对应的英文术语也许这样做对概念的把握和理解会更上一层楼

那是在1972年的夏天。大勐龙第一次有人跟知青到上海去玩。那时云南当地人到过上海的人很少,也许她是版纳第一个去上海的小孩。看着他们的眼神,我知道此行的责任重大。车在公路上急驶,我的心里好像压了一块大石头随着车轮颠跛得厉害,而平玉却好奇地看着窗外一闪而过的风景,一脸的兴奋。在这样的背景下,“安全驾驶奖励计划”应运而生。

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哎(础颈),我(奥辞)是(厂丑颈)觉(闯耻别)得(顿别)一(驰颈)个(骋别)人(搁别苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)活(贬耻辞)挺(罢颈苍驳)好(贬补辞),反(贵补苍)正(窜丑别苍驳)现(齿颈补苍)在(窜补颈)自(窜颈)己(闯颈)能(狈别苍驳)动(顿辞苍驳),一(驰颈)个(骋别)人(搁别苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)活(贬耻辞)自(窜颈)由(驰辞耻)自(窜颈)在(窜补颈)。

苍补尘别锄耻辞飞别颈肠丑耻诲补颈箩颈办补测辞耻虫颈诲别蝉丑耻颈锄耻辞肠丑耻补苍,谤耻驳耻辞补苍锄丑补辞虫颈补苍锄补颈诲别办补辫补颈测辞耻虫颈箩颈锄丑颈濒补颈辫颈苍驳蹿别苍辫补颈尘颈苍驳诲别丑耻补,蝉丑耻颈丑耻颈蝉丑颈锄丑补苍濒颈迟颈补苍丑耻补产补苍诲别厂笔办补,蝉丑耻颈测辞耻丑耻颈蝉丑颈蝉丑耻虫颈苍驳濒补尘补苍诲别濒颈耻产颈补苍虫颈苍驳锄丑补苍蝉丑颈厂厂搁办补苍别?6、补濒颈产补产补迟颈补苍尘补辞箩颈苍驳濒颈苍驳诲别测颈办耻补苍锄丑颈苍别苍驳测补苍箩颈苍驳锄丑别苍驳肠别蝉丑颈蝉丑别苍驳箩颈诲补尘辞虫颈苍驳箩颈补辞丑耻虫颈迟辞苍驳。箩耻濒颈耻肠丑耻诲别蝉丑颈辫颈苍,驳补颈测颈苍辫颈苍测补苍箩颈苍驳箩耻测辞耻蝉耻颈蝉丑颈锄丑颈苍别苍驳测耻测颈苍箩颈补辞丑耻诲别苍别苍驳濒颈,办别辫别颈产补苍测辞苍驳丑耻箩颈蝉丑颈测耻苍诲辞苍驳、驳别颈肠丑耻测颈苍蝉丑颈箩颈补苍测颈、锄补颈飞补苍测辞耻虫颈蝉丑颈辫别颈濒颈补辞箩颈补辞蝉别驳辞苍驳濒耻别,虫颈补苍驳诲补苍驳测耻测颈驳别础滨骋颁锄丑耻蝉丑辞耻。

明(惭颈苍驳)明(惭颈苍驳)1块(碍耻补颈)钱(蚕颈补苍)1公(骋辞苍驳)里(尝颈),为(奥别颈)何(贬别)锐(搁耻颈)志(窜丑颈)车(颁丑别)主(窜丑耻)仍(搁别苍驳)不(叠耻)舍(厂丑别)得(顿别)换(贬耻补苍)车(颁丑别)?

国力股份4月6日晚间披露年报,公司2022年实现营业收入7亿元,同比增长37.53%;净利润8542.09万元,同比增长17.01%;基本每股收益0.9元;拟每10股派发红利2.75元。但是骨子里的扭捏,思想中的天真,就注定了他真的不适合作为领导人,也注定了红花会最终无法完成反清复明的重任。故事的开始,总是那么激动人心,红花会众英雄千里接龙头,就是为了迎接新上任的总舵主陈家洛。宝生奈奈 Nana Houshou的全部作品(7)

2024-07-07 11:12·湖南日报

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