“飞越”天安门的红旗加持了这些高科技!为你科普2019-10-02 08:13·环球网飞越天安门的红旗加持了这些高科技10月1日上午,新中国成立70周年阅兵式上,9架直-8直升机分别悬挂党旗、国旗、军旗飞过天安门广场。巨幅党旗和国旗长9米、宽6米,军旗长7.5米、宽6米,在高空中经受着每小时160至180公里飞行速度的考验。一般来说,在如此高速下,巨幅旗帜尾部会产生剧烈抖动,冲击会使旗帜边缘局部受损,进而在集中载荷作用下整个旗帜会被撕裂。然而阅兵红旗却能平整展开,在蓝天映衬下绚丽多姿。记者从承担国庆阅兵红旗攻关任务的中国航天科技集团五院508所(以下简称508所)了解到了其中的奥秘。在盛大庆典活动中进行国旗飞行展示,是国际惯例。要解决旗面破损问题,通常是将飞行时速降至100公里以内,或缩小旗面尺寸。但在国庆阅兵中,这两种方法都不适用。悬挂红旗的直-8直升机是空中受阅方队的排头兵,如果飞行速度过低,会给其后的固定翼飞机飞行带来安全隐患。如果将旗面尺寸缩小,又会影响飞行展示效果。几种常规涤纶材质曾被制成红旗进行试飞,结果红旗完全无法承受高速气流的冲刷,破损严重。如果通过增加质量的方法加大了旗面材料的强度,就可以使旗面材料变得更加厚重,但在飞行试验中,旗面尾部吹毛脱丝的现象非常严重,而且红旗抖动异常,声响巨大。接到红旗攻关任务后,508所科研团队迅速开展集智攻关。通过吸收航天器回收降落伞的研制经验,他们发现,旗面材料在气流中飞行时,尾部所受的惯性力大小与材料质量分布率成正比。因此增加旗面材料质量虽然能提高强度,却也要承受更大破坏力。在这一思路引导下,研制团队将目光投向了航天器降落伞同性质材料。该材料所用高强锦丝长丝的线密度极小,粗细仅有头发直径的三分之一,但强度可达普通民用锦丝强度的两倍。最终选取的高强锦丝绸,比神舟飞船降落伞材料强度高17%,重量降低了15%。但对于挂飞红旗来说,这种轻薄柔软的锦丝绸材料自身刚度并不够。研制团队结合真实飞行试验数据,参照降落伞流固耦合仿真分析软件计算结果,对旗面尾部结构进行了改进优化设计。他们借鉴降落伞设计技术,在旗面尾部两侧增加了两块梯形“风兜”设计。风兜的存在可以大大提高旗面尾部的受力拒变能力,减轻风力对旗面尾部的压迫,既减小旗面变形,又保护旗面。此时的阅兵红旗已经达到了飞行要求,但在高空飞行中透光度太强,展示效果还不完美。508所又邀请专业的材料研制单位开展研究,在布料上增加了一层特制涂料,不仅改善了外观,还让红旗具备了很好的防雨能力,即使阅兵时下雨,旗面上的雨水也会迅速滑落,红旗依旧能迎风飘扬。李 莉 本报记者 付毅飞
2024年12月21日,赣州国际陆港正逐渐成为江西高水平对外开放新高地和内陆枢纽经济发展示范区。(完)
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RE雨(Yu)宫(Gong)也(Ye)被(Bei)公(Gong)认(Ren)为(Wei)最(Zui)擅(Shan)长(Chang)改(Gai)装(Zhuang)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)的(De)改(Gai)装(Zhuang)厂(Chang),被(Bei)誉(Yu)为(Wei)非(Fei)官(Guan)方(Fang)马(Ma)自(Zi)达(Da)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)御(Yu)用(Yong)改(Gai)装(Zhuang)品(Pin)牌(Pai)。即(Ji)便(Bian)马(Ma)自(Zi)达(Da)放(Fang)弃(Qi)继(Ji)续(Xu)研(Yan)发(Fa)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)发(Fa)动(Dong)机(Ji),但(Dan)RE雨(Yu)宫(Gong)依(Yi)然(Ran)在(Zai)坚(Jian)守(Shou),几(Ji)乎(Hu)每(Mei)年(Nian)都(Du)会(Hui)亮(Liang)相(Xiang)东(Dong)京(Jing)改(Gai)装(Zhuang)车(Che)展(Zhan),发(Fa)布(Bu)最(Zui)新(Xin)的(De)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)改(Gai)装(Zhuang)作(Zuo)品(Pin),从(Cong)外(Wai)观(Guan)设(She)计(Ji)到(Dao)性(Xing)能(Neng),不(Bu)断(Duan)研(Yan)发(Fa)出(Chu)新(Xin)的(De)作(Zuo)品(Pin)。包(Bao)括(Kuo)RE雨(Yu)宫(Gong)GReddy系(Xi)列(Lie)、RE amamiya Genki 7、Digital Builder rx7等(Deng)等(Deng),其(Qi)中(Zhong)曝(Pu)光(Guang)率(Lv)最(Zui)高(Gao),应(Ying)用(Yong)最(Zui)广(Guang)泛(Fan)的(De)莫(Mo)过(Guo)于(Yu)这(Zhe)套(Tao)RE SUPER G套(Tao)件(Jian)了(Liao),这(Zhe)个(Ge)宽(Kuan)体(Ti)套(Tao)件(Jian)几(Ji)乎(Hu)是(Shi)RX-7改(Gai)装(Zhuang)绕(Rao)不(Bu)过(Guo)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze)之(Zhi)一(Yi),而(Er)最(Zui)受(Shou)瞩(Zhu)目(Mu)的(De)曝(Pu)光(Guang)莫(Mo)过(Guo)于(Yu)《头(Tou)文(Wen)字(Zi)D》高(Gao)桥(Qiao)启(Qi)介(Jie)在(Zai)Project.D后(Hou)期(Qi)升(Sheng)级(Ji)的(De)RX-7座(Zuo)驾(Jia)。
肺炎对下肢的影响是多方面的,包括水肿、静脉血栓、慢性缺氧引起的肌肉无力和关节炎症等。因此,及时识别和处理这些下肢症状,对于防止肺炎癌变和其他严重并发症的发生具有重要意义。不要在野外随意采食野生蘑菇AV女优波多野结衣坐豪华跑车现身 见媒体招手_网易跟贴《精东影业JD011民国传奇演员》4K在线播放 -龙澄影院
多位受访业界人士预计今年下半年理财规模将逐步回升
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