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再来看看这自费空调的事儿,乍一听,感觉巴黎奥组委这是在“勤俭持家”,但细细品来,是不是有点过了?有人认为,这背后藏着的,其实是预算紧张的尴尬。毕竟,办奥运是个烧钱的大工程,巴黎这是不是想在成本控制上动动脑筋呢?

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巫墓免费阅读冲巫墓秣陵别雪最新章节列表冲抖音小说...

一向以老实人形象示人的王宝强为何会选择如此极端的方式将妻子的丑闻公之于众

7.贬23路,受怀柔山区怀黄路路段降雪影响,采取停驶措施,双方向停驶;浣碧使了手段,成功嫁给果郡王,叶澜依还跟甄嬛说,如果是你该多好,至少他心里是真的高兴的。

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shengwuhuaxuemingcijieshijijin2023-08-27 13:11·daanziliaoshengwuhuaxuemingcijieshijijindiyizhang dan bai zhi1.liangxinglizi(dipolarion)2.bixuanjisuan(essential amino acid)3.dengdiandian(isoelectric point,pI)4.xiyouanjisuan(rare amino acid)5.feidanbaizhianjisuan(nonprotein amino acid)6.gouxing(configuration)7.danbaizhideyijijiegou(protein primary structure)8.gouxiang(conformation)9.danbaizhideerjijiegou(protein secondary structure)10.jiegouyu(domain)11.danbaizhidesanjijiegou(protein tertiary structure)12.qingjian(hydrogen bond)13.danbaizhidesijijiegou(protein quaternary structure)14.lizijian(ionic bond)15.chaoerjijiegou(super-secondary structure)16.shushuijian(hydrophobic bond)17.fandehuali( van der Waals force)18.yanxi(salting out)19.yanrong(salting in)20.danbaizhidebianxing(denaturation)21.danbaizhidefuxing(renaturation)22.danbaizhidechendianzuoyong(precipitation)23.ningjiaodianyong(gel electrophoresis)24.cengxi(chromatography)dierzhang he suan1.danhezuosuan(mononucleotide)2.linsuanerzuojian(phosphodiester bonds)3.buduichengbilv(dissymmetry ratio)4.jianjihubuguilv(complementary base pairing)5.fanmimazi(anticodon)6.shunfanzi(cistron)7.hesuandebianxingyufuxing(denaturation、renaturation)8.tuihuo(annealing)9.zengsexiaoying(hyper chromic effect)10.jiansexiaoying(hypo chromic effect)11.shijunti(phage)12.fajiajiegou(hairpin structure)13.DNA derongjiewendu(melting temperature Tm)14.fenzizajiao(molecular hybridization)15.huanhuahezuosuan(cyclic nucleotide)disanzhang meiyufumei1.mishichangshu(Km zhi)2.diwuzhuanyixing(substrate specificity)3.fuji(prosthetic group)4.dantimei(monomeric enzyme)5.guajumei(oligomeric enzyme)6.duomeitixi(multienzyme system)7.jihuoji(activator)8.yizhiji(inhibitor inhibiton)9.biangoumei(allosteric enzyme)10.tonggongmei(isozyme)11.youdaomei(induced enzyme)12.meiyuan(zymogen)13.meidebihuoli(enzymatic compare energy)14.huoxingzhongxin(active center)disizhang shengwuyanghuayuyanghualinsuanhua1. shengwuyanghua(biological oxidation)2. huxilian(respiratory chain)3. yanghualinsuanhua(oxidative phosphorylation)4. linyangbiP/O(P/O)5. diwushuipinglinsuanhua(substrate level phosphorylation)6. nenghe(energy chargdiwuzhang tang dai xie1.tangyisheng(glycogenolysis)2.Q mei(Q-enzyme)3.rusuanxunhuan(lactate cycle)4.fajiao(fermentation)5.biangoudiaojie(allosteric regulation)6.tangjiaojietujing(glycolytic pathway)7.tangdeyouyangyanghua(aerobic oxidation)8.gantangyuanfenjie(glycogenolysis)9.linsuanwutangtujing(pentose phosphate pathway)10.D-mei(D-enzyme)11.tanghezuosuan(sugar-nucleotide)diliuzhang zhileidaixie1. bixuzhifangsuan(essential fatty acid)2. zhifangsuandeα-yanghua(α- oxidation)3. zhifangsuandeβ-yanghua(β- oxidation)4. zhifangsuandeω-yanghua(ω- oxidation)5. yiquansuanxunhuan(glyoxylate cycle)6. ningmengsuanchuansuo(citriate shuttle)7. yizuoCoA zuohuameixi(acetyl-CoA carnoxylase)8. zhifangsuanhechengmeixitong(fatty acid synthase system)dibazhang handanhuahewudaixie1.danbaimei(Proteinase)2.zuomei(Peptidase)3.danpingheng(Nitrogen balance)4.shengwugudan(Biological nitrogen fixation)5.xiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyong(Nitrate reduction)6.andetonghua(Incorporation of ammonium ions into organic molecules)7.zhuananzuoyong(Transamination)8.niaosuxunhuan(Urea cycle)9.shengtanganjisuan(Glucogenic amino acid)10.shengtonganjisuan(Ketogenic amino acid)11.hesuanmei(Nuclease)12.xianzhixinghesuanneiqiemei(Restriction endonuclease)13.anjidiezuo(Aminopterin)14.yitandanwei(One carbon unit)dijiuzhang hesuandeshengwuhecheng1.banbaoliufuzhi(semiconservative replication)2.buduichengzhuanlu(asymmetric trancription)3.nizhuanlu(reverse transcription)4.gangqipianduan(Okazaki fragment)5.fuzhicha(replication fork)6.lingtoulian(leading strand)7.suihoulian(lagging strand)8.youyiyilian(sense strand)9.guangfuhuo(photoreactivation)10.zhongzuxiufu(recombination repair)11.neihanzi(intron)12.waixianzi(exon)13.jiyinzaiti(genonic vector)14.zhili(plasmid)dishiyizhang daixiediaojie1.youdaomei(Inducible enzyme)2.biaobingmei(Pacemaker enzyme)3.caozongzi(Operon)4.shuaijianzi(Attenuator)5.zuewu(Repressor)6.fuzuewu(Corepressor)7.jiangjiewujiyinhuohuadanbai(Catabolic gene activator protein)8.xianzuosuanhuanhuamei(Adenylate cyclase)9.gongjiaxiushi(Covalent modification)10.jilianxitong(Cascade system)11.fankuiyizhi(Feedback inhibition)12.jiaochadiaojie(Cross regulation)13.qiankuijihuo(Feedforward activation)14.gaidiaodanbai(Calmodulin)dishierzhang danbaizhideshengwuhecheng1.mimazi(codon)2.fanyimimazi(synonymous codon)3.fanmimazi(anticodon)4.bianoujiashuo(wobble hypothesis)5.yimatubian(frameshift mutant)6.anjisuantonggongshouti(isoacceptor)7.fanyiRNA(antisense RNA)8.xinhaozuo(signal peptide)9.jianbingmima(degenerate code)10.hetangti(ribosome)11.duohetangti(poly some)12.anzuojibuwei(aminoacyl site)13.zuozuojibuwei(peptidy site)14.zuojizhuanyimei(peptidyl transferase)15.anzuo- tRNA hechengmei(amino acy-tRNA synthetase)16.danbaizhizhedie(protein folding)17.hedanbaitixunhuan(polyribosome)18.xinzhi(zine finger)19.liangansuanlalian(leucine zipper)20.shunshizuoyongyuanjian(cis-acting element)21.fanshizuoyongyinzi(trans-acting factor)22.luoxuan-huan-luoxuan(helix-loop-helix)diyizhang danbaizhi1.liangxinglizi:zhizaitongyianjisuanfenzishanghanyoudengliangdezhengfuliangzhongdianhe,youchengjianxinglizihuooujilizi。2.bixuanjisuan:zhirenti(heqitaburudongwu)zishenbunenghecheng,jitiyoubixu,xuyaocongyinshizhonghuodedeanjisuan。3. anjisuandedengdiandian:zhianjisuandezhenglizinongduhefulizinongduxiangdengshidepH zhi,yongfuhaopIbiaoshi。4.xiyouanjisuan:zhicunzaiyudanbaizhizhongde20 zhongchangjiananjisuanyiwaideqitahanjiananjisuan,tamenshizhengchanganjisuandeyanshengwu。5.feidanbaizhianjisuan:zhibucunzaiyudanbaizhifenzizhongeryiyoulizhuangtaihejiehezhuangtaicunzaiyushengwutidegezhongzuzhihexibaodeanjisuan。6.gouxing:zhizailitiyigoutizhongbuduichengtanyuanzishangxiangliandegeyuanzihuoqudaijituandekongjianpaibu。gouxingdezhuanbianbansuizhuogongjiajiandeduanliehezhongxinxingcheng。7.danbaizhideyijijiegou:zhidanbaizhiduozuolianzhonganjisuandepailieshunxu,yijierliujiandeweizhi。8.gouxiang:zhiyoujifenzizhong,bugaibiangongjiajianjiegou,jindanjianzhouweideyuanzixuanzhuansuochanshengdeyuanzidekongjianpaibu。yizhonggouxianggaibianweilingyizhonggouxiangshi,bushejigongjiajiandeduanliehezhongxinxingcheng。gouxianggaibianbuhuigaibianfenzideguangxuehuoxing。9.danbaizhideerjijiegou:zhizaidanbaizhifenzizhongdejubuquyunei,duozuolianyanyidingfangxiangpanraohezhediedefangshi。10.jiegouyu:zhidanbaizhiduozuolianzaierjijiegoudejichushangjinyibujuanquzhediechengjigexiangduidulidejinsiqiuxingdezuzhuangti。11.danbaizhidesanjijiegou:zhidanbaizhizaierjijiegoudejichushangjiezhugezhongcijijianjuanquzhediechengtedingdeqiuzhuangfenzijiegoudegouxiang。12.qingjian:zhidanbaizhizaierjijiegoudejichushangjiezhugezhongcijijianjuanquzhediechengtedingdeqiuzhuangfenzijiegoudegouxiang。13.danbaizhidesijijiegou:zhiduoyajidanbaizhifenzizhonggegejuyousanjijiegoudeduozuolianyishidangfangshijuhesuochengxiandesanweijiegou。14.lizijian:daixiangfandianhedejituanzhijiandejingdianyinli,yechengweijingdianjianhuoyanjian。15.chaoerjijiegou:zhidanbaizhifenzizhongxianglindeerjijiegoudanweizuhezaiyiqisuoxingchengdeyouguizede、zaikongjianshangnengbianrendeerjijiegouzuheti。16.shushuijian:feijixingfenzizhijiandeyizhongruode、feigongjiadexianghuzuoyong。rudanbaizhifenzizhongdeshushuicelianbikaishuixiangerxianghujujierxingchengdezuoyongli。17.fandehuali:zhongxingyuanzizhijiantongguoshunjianjingdianxianghuzuoyongchanshengdeyizhongruodefenzijiandeli。danglianggeyuanzizhijiandejuliweitamendefandehuabanjingzhiheshi,fandehualizuiqiang。18.yanxi:zaidanbaizhirongyezhongjiaruyidingliangdegaonongduzhongxingyan(ruliusuanan),shidanbaizhirongjiedujiangdibingchendianxichudexianxiangchengweiyanxi。19.yanrong:zaidanbaizhirongyezhongjiarushaoliangzhongxingyanshidanbaizhirongjieduzengjiadexianxiang。20.danbaizhidebianxingzuoyong:danbaizhifenzidetianrangouxiangzaodaopohuaidaozhiqishengwuhuoxingsangshidexianxiang。danbaizhizaishoudaoguangzhao、re、youjirongjiyijiyixiebianxingjidezuoyongshi,cijijianzaodaopohuaidaozhitianrangouxiangdepohuai,danqiyijijiegoubufashenggaibian。21.danbaizhidefuxing:zhizaiyidingtiaojianxia,bianxingdedanbaizhifenzihuifuqiyuanyoudetianrangouxiangbinghuifushengwuhuoxingdexianxiang。22.danbaizhidechendianzuoyong:zaiwaijieyinsuyingxiangxia,danbaizhifenzishiqushuihuamohuobeizhongheqisuodaidianhe,daozhirongjiedujiangdicongershidanbaizhibiandebuwendingerchendiandexianxiangchengweidanbaizhidechendianzuoyong。23.ningjiaodianyong:yiningjiaoweijiezhi,zaidianchangzuoyongxiafenlidanbaizhihuohesuandengfenzidefenlichunhuajishu。24.cengxi:anzhaozaiyidongxiang(keyishiqitihuoyeti)hegudingxiang(keyishiyetihuoguti)zhijiandefenpeibilijianghunhechengfenfenkaidejishu。dierzhang hesuan1. danhezuosuan(mononucleotide):hezuoyulinsuansuoheshengchengdelinsuanzuochengweidanhezuosuan。2. linsuanerzuojian(phosphodiester bonds):danhezuosuanzhong,hezuodewutangyulinsuandezuojizhijianxingchengdelinsuanzuojian。3. buduichengbilv(dissymmetry ratio):butongshengwudejianjizuchengyouhendadechayi,zhekeyongbuduichengbilv(A+T)/(G+C)shi。4. jianjihubuguilv(complementary base pairing):zaixingchengshuangluoxuanjiegoudeguochengzhong,youyugezhongjianjidedaxiaoyujiegoudebutong,shidejianjizhijiandehubupeiduizhinengzaiG…C(huoC…G)heA…T(huoT…A)zhijianjinxing,zhezhongjianjipeiduideguilvjiuchengweijianjipeiduiguilv(hubuguilv)。5. fanmimazi(anticodon):zaitRNA lianshangyousangetedingdejianji,zuchengyigemimazi,youzhexiefanmimazianjianjipeiduiyuanzeshibiemRNA lianshangdemimazi。fanmimaziyumimazidefangxiangxiangfan。6. shunfanzi(cistron):jiyingongnengdedanwei;yiduanranseti,tashiyizhongduozuoliandemima;yizhongjiegoujiyin。7. hesuandebianxing、fuxing(denaturation、renaturation):dangchengshuangluoxuanjiegoudeDNA rongyehuanmanjiareshi,qizhongdeqingjianbianduankai,shuanglianDNA biantuojieweidanlian,zhejiaozuohesuande“rongjie”huobianxing。zaishiyidewenduxia,fensankaideliangtiaoDNA liankeyiwanquanzhongxinjiehechengheyuanlaiyiyangdeshuangguluoxuan。zhegeDNA luoxuandezhongzuguochengchengwei“fuxing”。8. tuihuo(annealing):dangjiangshuanggulianchengfensanzhuangtaideDNA rongyehuanmanlengqueshi,tamenkeyifashengbutongchengdudezhongxinjieheerxingchengshuanglianluoxuanjiegou,zhexianxiangchengwei“tuihuo”。9. zengsexiaoying(hyper chromic effect):dangDNA congshuangluoxuanjiegoubianweidanliandewuguizejuanquzhuangtaishi,tazai260nm chudexishoubianzengjia,zhejiao“zengsexiaoying”。10. jiansexiaoying(hypo chromic effect):DNA zai260nm chudeguangmidubizaiDNA fenzizhongdegegejianjizai260nm chuxishoudeguangmidudezonghexiaodeduo(yueshao35%~40%), zhexianxiangchengwei“jiansexiaoying”。11. shijunti(phage):yizhongbingdu,takepohuaixijun,bingzaiqizhongfanzhi。yejiaoxijundebingdu。12. fajiajiegou(hairpin structure):RNA shidanlianxianxingfenzi,zhiyoujubuquyuweishuanglianjiegou。zhexiejiegoushiyouyuRNA danlianfenzitongguozishenhuizheshidehubudejianjiduixiangyu,xingchengqingjianjieheerchengde,chengweifajiajiegou。13. DNA derongjiewendu(Tm zhi):yinqiDNA fasheng“rongjie”dewendubianhuafanweizhibuguojidu,zhegewendubianhuafanweidezhongdianchengweirongjiewendu(Tm)。14. fenzizajiao(molecular hybridization):butongdeDNA pianduanzhijian,DNA pianduanyuRNA pianduanzhijian,ruguobicijiandehezuosuanpailieshunxuhubuyekeyifuxing,xingchengxindeshuangluoxuanjiegou。zhezhonganzhaohubujianjipeiduiershibuwanquanhubudeliangtiaoduohezuosuanxianghujiehedeguochengchengweifenzizajiao。15. huanhuahezuosuan(cyclic nucleotide):danhezuosuanzhongdelinsuanjifenbieyuwutangde3’-OH ji5’-OHxingchengzuojian,zhezhonglinsuanneizuodejiegouchengweihuanhuahezuosuan。disanzhang meiyufumei1.mishichangshu(Km zhi):yongKm zhibiaoshi,shimeideyigezhongyaocanshu。Km zhishimeifanyingsudu(V)dadaozuidafanyingsudu(Vmax)yibanshidiwudenongdu(danweiM huomM)。mishichangshushimeidetezhengchangshu,zhiyumeidexingzhiyouguan,bushoudiwunongduhemeinongdudeyingxiang。2.diwuzhuanyixing:meidezhuanyixingshizhimeiduidiwujiqicuihuafanyingdeyangexuanzexing。tongchangmeizhinengcuihuayizhonghuaxuefanyinghuoyileixiangsidefanying,butongdemeijuyoubutongchengdudezhuanyixing,meidezhuanyixingkefenweisanzhongleixing:jueduizhuanyixing、xiangduizhuanyixing、litizhuanyixing。3.fuji:meidefuyinzihuojiehedanbaizhidefeidanbaibufen,yumeihuodanbaizhijiehedefeichangjinmi,yongtouxifabunengchuqu。4.dantimei:zhiyouyitiaoduozuoliandemeichengweidantimei,tamenbunengjieliweigengxiaodedanwei。fenziliangwei13,000——35,000。5.guajumei:youjigehuoduogeyajizuchengdemeichengweiguajumei。guajumeizhongdeyajikeyishixiangtongde,yekeyishibutongde。yajijianyifeigongjiajianjiehe,rongyiweisuanjian,gaonongdudeyanhuoqitadebianxingjifenli。guajumeidefenziliangcong35 000 daojibaiwan。6.duomeitixi:youjigemeibiciqianhexingchengdefuhetichengweiduomeitixi。duomeifuhetiyouliyuxibaozhongyixiliefanyingdelianxujinxing,yitigaomeidecuihuaxiaolv,tongshibianyujitiduimeidediaokong。duomeifuhetidefenziliangduzaijibaiwanyishang。7.jihuoji:fanshinengtigaomeihuoxingdewuzhi,duchengjihuoji,qizhongdabufenshilizihuojiandandeyoujihuahewu。8.yizhiji:nengshimeidebixujituanhuomeihuoxingbuweizhongdejituandehuaxuexingzhigaibianerjiangdimeidecuihuahuoxingshenzhishimeidecuihuahuoxingwanquansangshidewuzhi。9.biangoumei:huochengbiegoumei,shidaixieguochengzhongdeguanjianmei,tadecuihuahuoxingshouqisanweijiegouzhongdegouxiangbianhuadediaojie。10.tonggongmei:shizhiyoujitineinenggoucuihuatongyizhonghuaxuefanying,danqimeidanbaibenshendefenzijiegouzuchengqueyousuobutongdeyizumei。11.youdaomei:shizhidangxibaozhongjiarutedingyoudaowuhouyoudaochanshengdemei,tadehanliangzaiyoudaowucunzaixiaxianzhuzenggao,zhezhongyoudaowuwangwangshigaimeidiwudeleisiwuhuodiwubenshen。12.meiyuan:meidewuhuoxingqianti,tongchangzaiyouxiandudedanbaizhishuijiezuoyonghou,zhuanbianweijuyouhuoxingdemei。13.meidebihuoli:bihuolishizhimeihaokedanbaizhisuojuyoudehuolidanweishu,keyiyongxiashibiaoshi:huolidanweishu bihuoli= danbaizhiliang(mg)14.huoxingzhongxin:meifenzizhongzhijieyudiwujiehe,bingcuihuadiwufashenghuaxuefanyingdebuwei,chengweimeidehuoxingzhongxin。disizhang shengwuyanghuayuyanghualinsuanhua1. shengwuyanghua: shengwutineiyoujiwuzhiyanghuaerchanshengdaliangnengliangdeguochengchengweishengwuyanghua。shengwuyanghuazaixibaoneijinxing,yanghuaguochengxiaohaoyangfangchueryanghuatanheshui,suoyiyoushiyechengzhiwei“xibaohuxi”huo“xibaoyanghua”。shengwuyanghuabaokuo:youjitanyanghuabianchengCO2;diwuyanghuatuoqing、qingjidianzitongguohuxilianchuandi、fenziyangyuchuandideqingjiechengshui;zaiyoujiwubeiyanghuachengCO2 heH2Odetongshi,shifangdenengliangshiADP zhuanbianchengATP。2. huxilian:youjiwuzaishengwutineiyanghuaguochengzhongsuotuoxiadeqingyuanzi,jingguoyixilieyouyangepailieshunxudechuanditizuchengdechuanditixijinxingchuandi,zuizhongyuyangjieheshengchengshui,zheyangdedianzihuoqingyuanzidechuanditixichengweihuxilianhuodianzichuandilian。dianzizaizhubudechuandiguochengzhongshifangchunengliangbeiyongyuhechengATP,yizuoweishengwutidenenglianglaiyuan。3. yanghualinsuanhua:zaidiwutuoqingbeiyanghuashi,dianzihuoqingyuanzizaihuxilianshangdechuandiguochengzhongbansuiADP linsuanhuashengchengATP dezuoyong,chengweiyanghualinsuanhua。yanghualinsuanhuashishengwutineidetang、zhifang、danbaizhiyanghuafenjiehechengATP dezhuyaofangshi。4、linyangbi:dianzijingguohuxiliandechuandizuoyongzuizhongyuyangjieheshengchengshui,zaiciguochengzhongsuoshifangdenengliangyongyuADP linsuanhuashengchengATP。jingciguochengxiaohaoyigeyuanzideyangsuoyaoxiaohaodewujilinsuandefenzishu(yeshishengchengATP defenzishu)chengweilinyangbizhi(P/O)。ruNADH delinyangbizhishi3,FADH2 delinyangbizhishi2。5. diwushuipinglinsuanhua:zaidiwubeiyanghuadeguochengzhong,diwufenzineibunengliangzhongxinfenbuchanshenggaonenglinsuanjian(huogaonengliuzuojian),youcigaonengjiantigongnengliangshiADP(huoGDP)linsuanhuashengchengATP(huoGTP)deguochengchengweidiwushuipinglinsuanhua。ciguochengyuhuxiliandezuoyongwuguan,yidiwushuipinglinsuanhuafangshizhichanshengshaoliangATP。ruzaitangjiaojie(EMP)deguochengzhong,3-linsuanganyouquantuoqinghouchanshengde1,3-erlinsuanganyousuan,zailinsuanganyoujimeicuihuaxiaxingchengATP defanying,yijizai2-linsuanganyousuantuoshuihouchanshengdelinsuanxichunshibingtongsuan,zaibingtongsuanjimeicuihuaxingchengATP defanyingjunshudiwushuipingdelinsuanhuafanying。lingwai,zaisanzuosuanhuan(TCA)zhong,yeyouyibufanyingshudiwushuipinglinsuanhuafanying,ruα-tongwuersuanjingyanghuatuozuohoushengchenggaonenghuahewuzuozuozuo~CoA,qigaonengliuzuojianzaizuozuozuoCoA hechengmeidecuihuaxiazhuanyigeiGDP shengchengGTP。ranhouzaihezuoerlinsuanjimeizuoyongxia,GTP youjiangmoduandegaonenglinsuangenzhuangeiADP shengchengATP。6.nenghe:nengheshixibaozhonggaonenglinsuanzhuangtaideyizhongshuliangshangdehengliang,nenghedaxiaokeyishuomingshengwutizhongATP-ADP-AMP xitongdenengliangzhuangtai。nenghe=[ATP]+12 [ADP][ATP]+[ADP]+[AMP]diwuzhang tang dai xie1.tangyisheng:feitangwuzhi(rubingtongsuanrusuanganyoushengtanganjisuandeng)zhuanbianweiputaotangdeguocheng。2.Q mei:Q meishicanyuzhiliandianfenhechengdemei。gongnengshizaizhiliandianfenfenzishangcuihuahecheng(α-1,6)tangzuojian,xingchengzhiliandianfen。3.rusuanxunhuanru:suanxunhuanshizhijirouqueyangshichanshengdaliangrusuan,dabufenjingxueyeyundaoganzang,tongguotangyishengzuoyonggantangyuanhuoputaotangbuchongxuetang,xuetangkezaibeijirouliyong,zheyangxingchengdexunhuanchengrusuanxunhuan。4.fajiao:yanyangyoujitibatangjiaojieshengchengNADH zhongdeqingjiaogeibingtongsuantuozuohoudechanwuyiquan,shizhishengchengyichundeguochengchengzhiweijiujingfajiao。ruguojiangqingjiaogeibingtongsuanbingshengchengrusuanzejiaorusuanfajiao。5.biangoudiaojie:biangoudiaojieshizhimouxiediaojiewunengyumeidediaojiebuweijieheshimeifenzidegouxiangfashenggaibian,congergaibianmeidehuoxing,chengmeidebiangoudiaojie。6.tangjiaojietujing:tangjiaojietujingzhitangyuanhuoputaotangfenzifenjiezhishengchengbingtongsuandejieduan,shitineitangdaixiezuizhuyaotujing。7.tangdeyouyangyanghua:tangdeyouyangyanghuazhiputaotanghuotangyuanzaiyouyangtiaojianxiayanghuachengshuiheeryanghuatandeguocheng。shitangyanghuadezhuyaofangshi。8.gantangyuanfenjie:gantangyuanfenjiezhigantangyuanfenjieweiputaotangdeguocheng。9.linsuanwutangtujing:linsuanwutangtujingzhijitimouxiezuzhi(rugan、zhifangzuzhideng)yi6-linsuanputaotangweiqishiwuzai6-linsuanputaotangtuoqingmeicuihuaxiaxingcheng6-linsuanputaotangsuanjinerdaixieshengchenglinsuanwutangweizhongjiandaixiewudeguocheng,youchengweilinsuanyitangpanglu。10.D-mei:yizhongtangzuozhuanyimei,zuoyongyuα-1,4 tangzuojian,jiangyigemaiyaduotangdepianduanzhuanyidaoputaotang、maiyatanghuoqitaduotangshang。11.tanghezuosuan:dantangyuhezuosuantongguolinsuanzuojianjiehedehuahewu,shishuangtangheduotanghechengzhongdantangdehuohuaxingshiyugongti。diliuzhang zhileidaixie1.bixuzhifangsuan:weirentishengchangsuobixudanyoubunengzishenhecheng,bixucongshiwuzhongshequdezhifangsuan。zaizhifangzhongyousanzhongzhifangsuanshirentisuobixude,jiyayousuan,yamasuan,huashengsixisuan。2.α-yanghua:α-yanghuazuoyongshiyijuyou3-18tanyuanzideyoulizhifangsuanzuoweidiwu,youfenziyangjianjiecanyu,jingzhifangsuanguoyanghuawumeicuihuazuoyong,youαtanyuanzikaishiyanghua,yanghuachanwushiD-α-zuozhifangsuanhuoshaoyigetanyuanzidezhifangsuan。3. zhifangsuandeβ-yanghua:zhifangsuandeβ-yanghuazuoyongshizhifangsuanzaiyixiliemeidezuoyongxia,zaiαtanyuanziheβtanyuanzizhijianduanlie,βtanyuanziyanghuachengzuojishengchenghan2getanyuanzideyizuoCoA hebiyuanlaishao2 getanyuanzidezhifangsuan。4. zhifangsuanω-yanghua:ω-yanghuashiC5、C6、C10、C12zhifangsuanzaiyuanlizuojidewanjimoduantanyuanzibeiyanghuachengzuoji,zaijinyibuyanghuaerchengweizuoji,shengchengα,ω-erzuosuandeguocheng。5. yiquansuanxunhuan:yizhongbeixiugaideningmengsuanxunhuan,zaiqiyiningmengsuanhepingguosuanzhijianfanyingshunxuyougaibian,yijiyisuanshiyongzuonenglianghezhongjianwudeyigelaiyuan。mouxiezhiwuheweishengwutineiyoucixunhuan,taxuyaoerfenziyizuofumeiAdecanyu;bingdaozhiyifenzizuozuosuandehecheng。6. ningmengsuanchuansuo:jiushixianlitineideyizuoCoA yucaozuoyisuansuohechengningmengsuan,ranhoujingneimoshangdesanzuosuanzaitiyunzhibaoyezhong,zainingmengsuanliejiemeicuihuaxia,xuxiaohaoATP jiangningmengsuanliejiehuicaozuoyisuanhe,houzhejiukeyongyuzhifangsuanhecheng,ercaozuoyisuanjinghuanyuanhouzaiyanghuatuozuochengbingtongsuan,bingtongsuanjingneimozaitiyunhuixianliti,zaibingtongsuanzuohuameizuoyongxiazhongxinshengchengcaozuoyisuan,zheyangjiukeyouyicicanyuzhuanyunyizuoCoA dexunhuan。7.yizuoCoA zuohuameixi:dachangganjunyizuoCoA zuohuameihanshengwusuzuohuamei、shengwusuzuojizaitidanbai(BCCP)hezhuanzuojimeisanzhongzufen,tamengongtongzuoyongcuihuayizuoCoA dezuohuafanying,shengchengbingersuandanzuo-CoA。8.zhifangsuanhemeixitong:zhifangsuanhemeixitongbaokuozuojizaitidanbai(ACP)he6 zhongmei,tamenfenbieshi:yizuozhuanzuomei;bingersuandanzuozhuanzuomei;β-tongzhizuoACP hechengmei;β-tongzhizuoACP huanyuanmei;β-zuo;zhizuoACP tuoshuimei;xizhizuoACP huanyuanmei。dibazhang handanhuahewudaixie1.danbaimei:yichengzuolianneiqiemei(Endopeptidase),zuoyongyuduozuolianneibudezuojian,shengchengjiaoyuanlaihananjisuanshushaodezuoduan,butonglaiyuandedanbaimeishuijiezhuanyixingbutong。2.zuomei:zhizuoyongyuduozuoliandemoduan,genjuzhuanyixingbutong,kezaiduozuodeN-duanhuoC-duanshuijiexiaanjisuan,ruanzuomei、zuozuomei、erzuomeideng。3.danpingheng:zhengchangrensherudedanyupaichudandadaopinghengshidezhuangtai,fanyingzhengchangrendedanbaizhidaixieqingkuang。4.shengwugudan:liyongweishengwuzhonggudanmeidezuoyong,zaichangwenchangyatiaojianxiajiangdaqizhongdedanhuanyuanweiandeguocheng(N2 + 3H2→ 2 NH3)。5.xiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyong:zaixiaosuanhuanyuanmeiheyaxiaosuanhuanyuanmeidecuihuaxia,jiangxiaotaidanzhuanbianchengantaidandeguocheng,zhiwutineixiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyongzhuyaozaiyehegenjinxing。6.andetonghua:youshengwugudanhexiaosuanhuanyuanzuoyongchanshengdean,jinrushengwutihoubeizhuanbianweihandanyoujihuahewudeguocheng。7.zhuananzuoyong:zaizhuananmeidezuoyongxia,bayizhonganjisuanshangdeanjizhuanyidaoα-tongsuanshang,xingchenglingyizhonganjisuan。8.niaosuxunhuan:niaosuxunhuanyechengniaoansuanxunhuan,shijianghandanhuahewufenjiechanshengdeanzhuanbianchengniaosudeguocheng,youjiechuanduhaidezuoyong。9.shengtanganjisuan:zaifenjieguochengzhongnengzhuanbianchengbingtongsuan、α-tongwuersuanyi、zuozuozuofumeiA、yanhusuosuanhecaozuoyisuandeanjisuanchengweishengtanganjisuan。10.shengtonganjisuan:zaifenjieguochengzhongnengzhuanbianchengyizuofumeiA heyizuoyizuofumeiA deanjisuanchengweishengtonganjisuan。11.hesuanmei:zuoyongyuhesuanfenzizhongdelinsuanerzuojiandemei,fenjiechanwuweiguahezuosuanhuohezuosuan,genjuzuoyongweizhibutongkefenweihesuanwaiqiemeihehesuanneiqiemei。12.xianzhixinghesuanneiqiemei:nengzuoyongyuhesuanfenzineibu,bingduimouxiejianjishunxuyouzhuanyixingdehesuanneiqiemei,shijiyingongchengzhongdezhongyaogongjumei。13.anjidiezuo:duizuozuohezuosuandeshengwuhechengqijingzhengxingyizhizuoyongdehuahewu,yusiqingyesuanjiegouxiangsi,youchenganjiyesuan。14.yitandanwei:jinhanyigetanyuanzidejituanrujiaji(CH3-、yajiaji(CH2=)、cijiaji(CH≡)、jiazuoji(O=CH-)、yaanjiaji(HN=CH-)deng,yitandanweikelaiyuanyuganansuan、suansuan、siansuan、zuansuandenganjisuan,yitandanweidezaitizhuyaoshisiqingyesuan,gongnengshicanyushengwufenzidexiushi。dijiuzhang hesuandeshengwuhecheng1.banbaoliufuzhi:shuanglianDNA defuzhifangshi,qizhongqindailianfenli,meiyizidaiDNA fenziyouyitiaoqindailianheyitiaoxinhechengdelianzucheng。2.buduichengzhuanlu:zhuanlutongchangzhizaiDNA derenyitiaolianshangjinxing,zhechengweibuduichengzhuanlu。3.nizhuanlu:Temin heBaltimore gezifaxianzaiRNA zhongliubingduzhonghanyouRNA zhidaodeDNA juhemei,caizhengmingfashengnixiangzhuanlu,jiyiRNA weimobanhechengDNA。4.gangqipianduan:yizuduandeDNA pianduan,shizaiDNA fuzhideqishijieduanchanshengde,suihouyoubeilianjiemeilianjiexingchengjiaochangdepianduan。zaidachangganjunshengchangqijian,jiangxibaoduanshijiandibaoluzaizuobiaojidexiongxianzuozuozhong,jiukezhengminggangqipianduandecunzai。gangqipianduandefaxianweiDNA fuzhidekeenbogejilitigongliaoyiju。5.fuzhicha:fuzhiDNA fenzideY xingquyu。zaiciquyufashengliandefenlijixinliandehecheng。6.lingtoulian:DNA deshuanggulianshifanxiangpingxingde,yitiaolianshi5/→3/fangxiang,lingyitiaoshi3/→5/fangxiang,shangshudeqidianchuhechengdelingtoulian,yanzhuoqindaiDNA danliande3/→5/fangxiang(yijixinhechengdeDNAyan5/→3/fangxiang)buduanyanchang。suoyilingtoulianshilianxude。7.suihoulian:yizhideDNA juhemeibunengcuihuaDNA lianchao3/→5/fangxiangyanchang,zailiangtiaoqindailianqidiande3/ duanyicedeDNA lianfuzhishibulianxude,erfenweiduogepianduan,meiduanshichao5/→3/fangxiangjinxing,suoyisuihoulianshibulianxude。8.youyiyilian:jihuasenlian,huasen——keligexingDNA zhong,zaitineibeizhuanludenaguDNA lian。jianxieweiWstrand。9.guangfuhuo:jiangshouziwaixianzhaosheeryinqisunshangdexijunyongkejianguangzhaoshe,dabufensunshangxibaokeyihuifu,zhezhongkejianguangyinqidexiufuguochengjiushiguangfuhuozuoyong。10.zhongzuxiufu:zhegeguochengshixianjinxingfuzhi,zaijinxingxiufu,fuzhishi,zidaiDNA liansunshangdeduiyingbuweichuxianquekou,zheketongguofenzizhongzucongwanzhengdemulianshang,jiangyiduanxiangyingdeduohezuosuanpianduanyizhiziliandequekouchu,ranhouzaihechengyiduanduohexisuanjianlaitianbumuliandequekou,zhegeguochengchengweizhongzuxiufu。11.neihanzi:zhenheshengwudemRNA qiantizhong,chuliaozhucunyichuanxuliewai,huancunzaifeibianmaxulie,chengweineihanzi。12.waixianzi:zhenheshengwudemRNA qiantizhong,bianmaxuliechengweiwaixianzi。13.jiyinzaiti:waiyuanDNA pianduan(mudejiyin)yaojinrushoutixibao,bixuyouyigeshidangdeyunzaigongjujiangdairuxibaonei,bingzaizhuowaiyuanDNA yiqijinxingfuzhiyubiaoda,zhezhongyunzaigongjuchengweizaiti。14.zhili:shiyizhongzaixijunransetiyiwaideyichuandanyuan,yibanyouhuanxingshuanglianDNA goucheng,qidaxiaocong1—200Kb。dishiyizhang daixiediaojie1. youdaomei:youyuyoudaowudecunzai,shiyuanlaiguanbidejiyinkaifang,congeryinqimouxiemeidehechengshuliangmingxianzengjia,zheyangdemeichengweiyoudaomei2. biaobingmei:zaiduomeicuxiliefanyingzhong,shoukongzhidebuweitongchangshixiliefanyingkaitoudemei,zhegemeiyibanshibiangoumei,yechengbiaobingmei。3. caozongzi:zaizhuanlushuipingshangkongzhijiyinbiaodadexiediaodanwei,baokuoqidongzi(P)、caozongjiyin(O)hezaigongnengshangxiangguandejigejiegoujiyin。4. shuaijianzi:weiyujiegoujiyinshangyouqiandaoqudiaojiejiyinbiaodadegongnengdanwei,qiandaoquzhuanludeqiandaoRNAtongguogouxiangbianhuazhongzhihuojianruozhuanlu。5. zuewu:youdiaojiejiyinchanshengdeyizhongbiangoudanbai,dangtayucaozongjiyinjieheshi,nenggouyizhizhuanludejinxing。6. fuzuewu:nenggouyushihuodezuzuodanbaijiehe,binghuifuzuedanbaiyucaozongjiyinjiehenenglidewuzhi。fuzuewuyibanshimeifanyingdechanwu。7. jiangjiewujiyinhuohuadanbai:youdiaojiejiyinchanshengdeyizhongcAMP shoutidanbai,dangtayucAMP jieheshibeijihuo,bingjiehedaoqidongzishangcujinzhuanlujinxing。shiyizhongzhengdiaojiezuoyong。8. xianzuosuanhuanhuamei:cuihuaATP jiaolinsuanliejiechanshenghuanxianzuosuan(cAMP)demei。9. gongjiaxiushi:mouzhongxiaofenzijituankeyigongjiajiehedaobeixiushimeidetedinganjisuancanjishang,yinqimeifenzigouxiangbianhua,congerdiaojiedaixiedefangxianghesudu。10. jilianxitong:zailiansuodaixiefanyingzhongyigemeibeijihuohou,lianxudifashengqitameibeijihuo,daozhiyuanshidiaojiexinhaodezhujifangda,zheyangdeliansuodaixiefanyingxitongchengweijilianxitong。11. fankuiyizhi:zaidaixiefanyingzhong,fanyingchanwuduifanyingguochengzhongqizuoyongdemeichanshengdeyizhizuoyong。12. jiaochadiaojie:daixiechanwubujinduibenshendefanyingguochengyoufankuiyizhizuoyong,erqiekeyikongzhilingyidaixiewuzaibutongtujingzhongdehecheng。13. qiankuijihuo:zaifanyingxuliezhong,qianshenwuzhiduihoumiandemeiqijihuozuoyong,shifanyingxiangqianjinxing。14. gaidiaodanbai:yizhongyilaiyugaidedanbaijimei,meidanbaiyugaijieheyinqimeifenzigouxiangbianhua,diaojiemeidehuoxing。rulinsuanhuameijimeishiyizhongyilaiyugaidedanbaijimei。dishierzhang danbaizhideshengwuhecheng1.mimazi(codon):cunzaiyuxinshiRNA zhongdesangexianglindehezuosuanshunxu,shidanbaizhihechengzhongmouyitedinganjisuandemimadanwei。mimaziquedingnayizhonganjisuansanrudanbaizhiduozuoliandetedingweizhishang;gongyou64 gemimazi,qizhong61 geshianjisuandemima,3 geshizuoweizhongzhimimazi。2.tongyimimazi(synonym codon):weitongyizhonganjisuanbianmadejigemimazizhiyi,lirumimaziUUU heUUC erzheduweibenbingansuanbianma。3.fanmimazi(anticodon):zaizhuanyiRNA fanmimazihuanzhongdesangehezuosuandexulie,zaidanbaizhihechengzhongtongguohubudejianjipeidui,zhebufenjiehedaoxinshiRNA deteshumimashang。4.bianoujiashuo(Wobble hypothesis):kelikeweijieshitRNA fenziruhequshibiebuzhiyigemimaziertichudeyizhongjiashuo。jucijiashuo,fanmimazideqianlianggejianji(3ˊduan)anzhaojianjipeiduideyibanguilvyumimazideqianliangge(5ˊduan)jianjipeidui,ranertRNA fanmimazizhongdedisangejianji,zaiyumimazishang3ˊduandejianjixingchengqingjianshi,zekeyoumouzhongchengdudebiandong,shiqiyoukenengyujizhongbutongdejianjipeidui。5.yimatubian(frame-shift mutation):yizhongtubian,qijieguoweidaozhihesuandehezuosuanshunxuzhijiandezhengchangguanxifashenggaibian。yimatubianshiyoushanquhuocharuyigehezuosuandediantubiangouchengde,zaizhezhongqingkuangxia,tubiandianyiqiandemimazibingbugaibian,bingjiangjuedingzhengquedeanjisuanshunxu;dantubiandianyihoudesuoyoumimazidujianggaibian。qiejiangjuedingcuowudeanjisuanshunxu。6.anjisuantonggongshouti(isoacceptor):meiyigeanjisuankeyiyouduoguoyigetRNA zuoweiyunzaigongju,zhexietRNA chengweigaianjisuantonggongshouti。7.fanyiRNA(antisense RNA):juyouhubuxuliedeRNA。fanyiRNA keyitongguohubuxulieyutedingdemRNA xiangjiehe,jieheweizhibaokuomRNA jiehehetangtidexulie(SD xulie)heqishimimaziAUG,congeryizhimRNA defanyi。youchengganraomRNA dehubuRNA。8. xinhaozuo(signal peptide): xinhaozuojiashuorenwei,bianmafenmidanbaidemRNAzaifanyishishouxianhechengdeshiN moduandaiyoushushuianjisuancanjidexinhaozuo,tabeineizhiwangmoshangdeshoutishibiebingyuzhixiangjiehe。xinhaozuojingyoumozhongdanbaizhixingchengdekongdaodaodaneizhiwangneiqiang,suijibeiweiyuqiangbiaomiandexinhaozuomeishuijie,youyutadeyindao,xinshengdeduozuojiunenggoutongguoneizhiwangmojinruqiangnei,zuizhongbeifenmidaobaowai。fanyijieshuhou,hetangtiyajijieju、kongdaoxiaoshi,neizhiwangmoyouhuifuyuanxiandezhishuangcengjiegou。9. jianbingmima(degenerate codon):huochengtongyimimazi(synonym codon),weitongyizhonganjisuanbianmajigemimazizhiyi,lirumimaziUUU heUUC erzheduweibenbingansuanbianma。10.hetangti(ribosome): hetangtishihenduoyaxibaohedanbaikelizhongdeyige,youdayuedengliangdeRNAhedanbaizhisuozucheng,shixibaoneidanbaizhihechengdechangsuo。meigehetanghedanbaitizaiwaixingshangjinsiyuanxing,zhijingyuewei20nm。youlianggebuxiangtongdeyajizucheng,zhelianggeyajitongguomeiliziheqitafeigongjiajiandijiehezaiyiqi。yizhengshiyousileihetanghedanbaiti(xijun、zhiwu、dongwuhexianliti)tamenyiqidantide、yadanweidehehetanghedanbaitiRNA dechenjiangxishuxiangqubie。xijunhedanbaitihanyouyue50 gebutongdedanbaizhifenzihe3 gebutongdeRNA fenzi。xiaodeyadanweihanyouyue20gedanbaizhifenzihe1 geRNAfenzi。dadeyadanweihanyouyue30 gedanbaizhifenzihe2 geRNA fenzi。hedanbaitiyoulianggejiehezhuanyiRNA debuwei(buweihebuwei),bingqieyenengfushangxinshiRNA,jianxieweiRb。11.duohetangti(polysome):zaixinshihetanghesuanlianshangfuzhuolianggehuogengduodehetangti。12.anzuojibuwei(aminoacyl site):zaidanbaizhihechengguochengzhongjinrudeanzuo-tRNAjiehezaihedanbaitishangdebuwei。13.zuozuojibuwei(peptidy site):zhizaidanbaizhihechengguochengzhong,dangxiayigeanzuojizhuanyiRNAjiedaohetanghedanbaitideanjibuweishi,zuozuotRNAsuozaihedanbaitishangdejiehedian。14.zuojizhuanyimei(peptidyl transferase):danbaizhihechengzhongdeyizhongmei。tanengcuihuazhengzaizengchangdeduozuolianyuxiayigeanjisuanzhijianxingchengzuojian。zaixijunzhongcimeishi50S hetanghedanbaitiyadanweizhongdedanbaizhizhiyi。15.anzuo-tRNA hechengmei(amino acy-tRNA synthetase):cuihuaanjisuanjihuodeoulianfanyingdemei,xianshiyizhonganjisuanlianjiedaoAMP shengchengyizhonganzuoxianzuosuan,ranhoulianjiedaozhuanyiRNA fenzishengchenganzuo-tRNA fenzi。16.danbaizhizhedie(protein folding):danbaizhidesanweigouxiang,chengweidanbaizhidezhedie。shiyoudanbaizhiduozuoliandeanjisuanshunxusuojuedingde。butongdedanbaizhiyoubutongdeanjisuanshunxu,yejiugezianzhaoyidingdefangshizhedieerchenggaidanbaizhiduyoudetianrangouxiang。zhegedanbaizhizhedieshizaizirantiaojianxiazifajinxingde,zaishengwutineitiaojianxia,tashizairelixueshangzuiwendingdexingshi。duozuolianzaihetangtishangyimianyanchang,yimianzifadizhediechengqibenshenduyoudegouxiang。dangzuolianzhongzhiyanchangbingconghetangtishangtuoluoshi,tayejiuzhediechengtianrandesanweijiegou。17.hedanbaitixunhuan(polyribosome):shizhiyihuohuadeanjisuanyoutRNAzhuanyundaohedanbaitihechengduozuoliandeguocheng。18.xinzhi(zine finger):shidiaokongzhuanludedanbaizhiyinzizhongyuDNA jiehedeyizhongjiyuan,tayoudayue30 geanjisuancanjidezuoduanyuxinzuohexingchengdezhixingjiegou,xinyi4 gepeiweijianyuzuoliandeCyshuoHis canjijiehe,zhixingtuqidezuoduanhan12-13 geanjisuancanji,zhixingtuqiqianruDNA dedagouzhong,youzhixingtuqihuoqifujindemouxieanjisuancelianyuDNA dejianjijieheershixiandanbaizhiyuDNA dejiehe。19.liangansuanlalian(leucine zipper):zheshizhenheshengwuzhuanludiaokongdanbaiyudanbaizhijiyuDNA jiehedejiyuanzhiyi。lianggedanbaizhifenzijinchuC duanzuoduangezixingchengliangxingα-luoxuan,α-luoxuandezuoduanmeige7 geanjisuancanjichuxianyigeliangansuancanji,lianggeα-luoxuandeshushuimianhuxiangkaolong,liangpailiangansuancanjishushuicelianpailiechenglalianzhuangxingchengshushuijianshidanbaizhijiehechengerjuti,α-luoxuandeshangyoufuhanjianxinganjisuan(Arg 、Lys)zuoduanjieArg 、Lys celianjituanyuDNA dejianjihuxiangjieheershixiandanbaizhiyuDNA deteyijiehe。20.shunshizuoyongyuanjian(cis-acting element):zhenheshengwuDNA dezhuanluqidongzihezengqiangzidengxulie,hechengshunshizuoyongyuanjian。21.fanshizuoyongyinzi(trans-acting factor):diaokongzhuanludegezhongdanbaizhiyinzizongchengfanshizuoyongyinzi。22.luoxuanhuanluoxuan(helix-loop-helix):zhezhongdanbaizhijiyuanyoulianggeliangxingα—luoxuantongguoyigezuoduanlianjiexingchengluoxuan—huan—luoxuanjiegou,lianggedanbaizhitongguoliangxingluoxuandeshushuimianhuxiangjiehe,yuDNA dejiehezeyikaocijiyuanfujindejianxinganjisuancelianjituanyuDNA dejianjijieheershixian。sanfutiande“fu”shizhi“fuxie”

排(笔补颈)除(颁丑耻)标(叠颈补辞)准(窜丑耻苍)为(奥别颈):长(颁丑补苍驳)期(蚕颈)使(厂丑颈)用(驰辞苍驳)镇(窜丑别苍)定(顿颈苍驳)药(驰补辞)和(贬别)止(窜丑颈)痛(罢辞苍驳)药(驰补辞);其(蚕颈)他(罢补)类(尝别颈)型(齿颈苍驳)头(罢辞耻)痛(罢辞苍驳),如(搁耻)紧(闯颈苍)张(窜丑补苍驳)性(齿颈苍驳)、丛(颁辞苍驳)集(闯颈)性(齿颈苍驳)头(罢辞耻)痛(罢辞苍驳)等(顿别苍驳);合(贬别)并(叠颈苍驳)其(蚕颈)他(罢补)脑(狈补辞)内(狈别颈)占(窜丑补苍)位(奥别颈)性(齿颈苍驳)、外(奥补颈)伤(厂丑补苍驳)性(齿颈苍驳)疾(闯颈)病(叠颈苍驳)患(贬耻补苍)者(窜丑别);合(贬别)并(叠颈苍驳)认(搁别苍)知(窜丑颈)或(贬耻辞)精(闯颈苍驳)神(厂丑别苍)障(窜丑补苍驳)碍(础颈)等(顿别苍驳)精(闯颈苍驳)神(厂丑别苍)心(齿颈苍)理(尝颈)疾(闯颈)病(叠颈苍驳)患(贬耻补苍)者(窜丑别),合(贬别)并(叠颈苍驳)有(驰辞耻)鼻(叠颈)炎(驰补苍)、鼻(叠颈)窦(窜耻辞)炎(驰补苍)等(顿别苍驳)鼻(叠颈)源(驰耻补苍)性(齿颈苍驳)疾(闯颈)病(叠颈苍驳),过(骋耻辞)敏(惭颈苍)性(齿颈苍驳)鼻(叠颈)炎(驰补苍)患(贬耻补苍)者(窜丑别),合(贬别)并(叠颈苍驳)有(驰辞耻)心(齿颈苍)血(齿耻别)管(骋耻补苍)、脑(狈补辞)血(齿耻别)管(骋耻补苍)、造(窜补辞)血(齿耻别)系(齿颈)统(罢辞苍驳)和(贬别)肿(窜丑辞苍驳)瘤(尝颈耻)等(顿别苍驳)严(驰补苍)重(窜丑辞苍驳)原(驰耻补苍)发(贵补)性(齿颈苍驳)疾(闯颈)病(叠颈苍驳);筛(厂丑补颈)选(齿耻补苍)前(蚕颈补苍)2周(窜丑辞耻)内(狈别颈)服(贵耻)用(驰辞苍驳)过(骋耻辞)预(驰耻)防(贵补苍驳)偏(笔颈补苍)头(罢辞耻)痛(罢辞苍驳)发(贵补)作(窜耻辞)的(顿别)药(驰补辞)物(奥耻),包(叠补辞)括(碍耻辞)中(窜丑辞苍驳)药(驰补辞)、化(贬耻补)药(驰补辞)等(顿别苍驳);妊(搁别苍)娠(厂丑别苍)期(蚕颈)、哺(叠耻)乳(搁耻)期(蚕颈)或(贬耻辞)近(闯颈苍)期(蚕颈)准(窜丑耻苍)备(叠别颈)怀(贬耻补颈)孕(驰耻苍)的(顿别)妇(贵耻)女(狈惫);怀(贬耻补颈)疑(驰颈)或(贬耻辞)确(蚕耻别)有(驰辞耻)酒(闯颈耻)精(闯颈苍驳)、药(驰补辞)物(奥耻)滥(尝补苍)用(驰辞苍驳)病(叠颈苍驳)史(厂丑颈)、药(驰补辞)物(奥耻)依(驰颈)赖(尝补颈)者(窜丑别)。

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