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2024年12月28日，这样的堆放，把床和衣服都糟蹋了。不仅造成了视觉的脏乱差，更让人从心里膈应。用不了五分钟的功夫，就能把这点事做了，为什么就能懒到手都不待动一下的地步。
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后来他们又先后生下了两个儿子可他们从未停下寻找小杰的脚步因为他始终是独一无二的
云泥之别，你值得拥有更好的：iOS 平台五大词典深度对比2015-01-23 09:38·少数派前几天笔者的一个朋友让我给他推荐一个词典客户端，说实话，心里没底，不知道该推荐哪个，本着负责推荐应用的态度，就把市面上主流的几款词典都把玩了下，现在把我在这过程中的发现和思考呈现给大家，希望给同样有词典选择困难综合症的朋友们一个参考。本文将从「跨软件取词」「词库容量」「网络资源的补充」「人性化操作」「UI 和交互」五大方面对目前五大主流词典客户端：欧路词典（普通版和 Pro 版）、有道词典、金山词霸、必应词典、海词词典进行一个对比。两点说明：即便是同一款词典客户端，iOS 平台和 Android 平台的使用体验差异也较大，因此测评文章将分平台展开，这篇是 iOS 版，Android 版稍后发布，敬请期待。欧路词典有两个版本：免费版和 Pro 版（￥1），区别仅在于 Pro 版不含广告且可以选择下载美音、英音离线发音库。因此若无特殊说明，下文中的欧路词典都代指欧路词典 Pro 版。做最快的词典：跨软件取词跨软件取词，简单来说，在其他软件中遇到生词时，选中并复制，该单词的意思就会以顶部横幅通知的方式弹出。为了实现该功能，你首先要设置词典「允许通知」并将提醒样式设置为「横幅」，接着，你需要在词典客户端内开启「跨软件取词」并保持词典在后台运行。跨软件取词的响应速度既然是讨论「做最快的词典」，那我们首先要对比跨软件取词的响应速度。笔者随机测试了几个单词发现，欧路词典、海词词典、必应词典的响应速度不相上下，唯是有道词典已经慢到影响用户体验了。而金山词霸的更是因为因为这个标配功能的缺失直接被秒杀。胜负已出。虽然在响应速度这个对比项上可说的不多，但必须承认，它可能是最影响用户体验的要素了。跨软件取词的界面设置虽然大家都支持「跨软件取词」功能，但是在设置选项上却是参差不齐。欧路词典有道词典必应词典海词词典可以看到，欧路词典的设置最完备，提供了「后台发音」、「自动加入生词本」、「显示音标」、「失效前提示我」、「仅对部分复制内容开启跨软件取词」等选项，你想得到想不到它都有，「失效前提示我」和「仅对部分复制内容开启跨软件取词」的设置更是让人不断感叹欧路词典对用户体验的思考啊。其余三款词典中，有道次之，必应和海词设置过分简单败下阵来。显然，在这环节的比拼中，欧路词典以绝对优势胜出。做最全的词典：实测各家词库容量对用户来讲，不管是本地词库还是在线词库，只要能帮用户查到词就是王道，因此这个板块不扯别的，直接火拼几轮。笔者从「常见缩略词」&「科技用语」两个方面共 8 个单词来测试，下面是统计结果，1 代表可以查到，0 代表查不到。说明：由于有道、必应等词典默认支持在线查询，为公平起见，笔者为欧路词典添加了「在线词典」词库，具体操作为工具->词库管理->在线词典，且欧路的「在线词典」调用的是有道词典的数据库。容易看出，有道、欧路、必应以微弱的优势胜出，虽然上述选词具有局限性以及篇幅有限只能「非黑即白」的设置查不到（0）与查得到（1），但笔者在体验过程也印证了这一观点，有道、欧路、必应的「1」要比金山和海词的「1」来的更有分量、信息量也更全。比全更全：网络资源的补充上面一个板块浅谈了【词库】的全，这一板块聊另一个方向的全：词典客户端中网络资源的补充。有道词典、必应词典、金山词霸作为三个大厂的产物，不出意外的比较全。有道词典：网易将旗下的网易云音乐、网易云课堂、有道云笔记等资源都整合进了有道词典，力图打通各个产物之间的联系，可谓是团队作战，互相协作。但遗憾的是，首页中的很多信息源和英语的联系不大，质量也一般，只看首页的内容，我甚至怀疑这是中文新闻的门户？推广聚集地？or something else... 我得不断地告诉自己：恩，这真的真的是一款英文词典的首页信息！有道词典有道词典有道词典必应词典：必应每日只会推送三个内容：一个单词、一篇阅读、一碗鸡汤 一个金句，经过笔者一段时间的阅读发现，每日资讯的时效性和质量都非常不错，看到下中图就不难理解这其中的缘由了，必应词典直接接入了自家的必应搜索。此外，必应还有「我爱说英语」&「必应电台」等板块，网络资源的补充上可谓是质好量足。必应词典必应词典必应词典金山词霸：金山词霸也整合了较多资源。「悦读」板块中信息量较大，时效性也不错，前段时间发生的 12306 密码泄露、近期的微软停止对 Windows 7 系统提供主流支持等资讯都有相应的阅读拓展，此外，你还可以点击右上角的「兴趣」选择自己感兴趣的标签。「听力」板块整合的 VOA 短音频（ 3-5 min）或许让一些用户受益良多。「每日一句」板块里，1 月 16 日的 banner 竟然是...《何以笙箫默》...更有甚者竟然在评论区里讨论剧情... 天了噜，运营能力可见一斑。金山词霸金山词霸金山词霸海词词典 & 欧路词典：这两个词典是这五款中最「贫瘠」的了，没有过多的网络资源，即使有，从数量上和展现方式上也可以明显的感受到只是一个辅助存在罢了。海词词典欧路词典欧路词典以上就是各家词典在资讯方面的拓展，那是不是越全越好呢？笔者的观点是：NO。在各大应用都使劲地往应用里塞东西的现状下，小而美的应用或许更讨人喜欢。词典应用，把最基础也最重要的查单词功能做好了就 OK。资讯？听力？我可以从专注于英文资讯和听力的 App 内获取，从这点上讲，我还是偏好欧路和海词多一些。当然，每个人的用户习惯都不同，大家还是各取所需。那些讨巧的人性化操作每个 App 都会有几个讨巧的细节让人念念不忘，它们虽然不像「跨软件取词」那样对查词效率有质的提升，但也和跨软件取词一齐构成了良好的查词体验，这里再唠叨几句。有道词典通知中心查词：自 iOS 8 通知中心开放接口以来，各家应用不管三七二十一的都适配了，适配完成才看是否真的有用，不过有道词典允许通知栏「快速查询」笔者还是非常喜欢的。点击快速查词后会自动跳转到查词界面，并自动弹出键盘，极大的提高了效率。但笔者发现了一个有待优化的点：上句所说的「自动弹出键盘」是只有词典在后台运行时才会发生，若后台被清理，使用「快速查词」只会跳转到首页，需要点击搜索框才会弹出键盘，这点我们期待后续的更新吧。通过下图还可以看到必应词典也适配了 iOS 8 通知中心：每日一词。但在笔者看来用处没那么大，落后于有道词典。自主选择释义来源：除了高效的通知中心查词，笔者还发现有道允许在单词详解界面自主选择释义来源，点击右下家的小图标即可快速选择，当然，如果你是本着学透一个单词的目的，点击上方的「全部展开」即可全数浏览，让你一次看个够。有道词典有道词典有道词典欧路词典强大的个性化定制：在欧路词典里，你有较大的自主权定制你的显示界面：英文的字体、字号的大小等，很难想象一个非阅读的软件做到如此细致。此外，欧路词典是这几款词典中唯一一款支持夜间模式的词典，对于笔者这样 勤奋的 夜猫党来说简直是一大利好啊！欧路词典欧路词典听筒模式：想必很多学生党们都遇到过这样尴尬的情形吧：在教室查单词发音，结果四周同学齐刷刷的将目光投向了你。类似的场景还有很多，因此欧路增加了听筒模式，即使你外出没有佩戴耳机，在需要保持安静的地方学习也可以自信的听单词啦，想听几遍听几遍，想听美音听美音，想听英音听英音。欧路词典欧路词典内置文件阅读：在欧路词典中，你还可以阅读 doc、PPT、xls、Keynote、Pages、txt、rtf、PDF 等格式的文档，并可点击单词直接查询，释义仍然以横幅的形式显现，大大方便了英文文档的可读性，由于笔者会在手机上存一些英文原著的 PDF，有了这个功能，隐约觉得自己可以坚持读完更多的书了，再配合「自动加入生词本」的功能，简直不能更一气呵成了。欧路词典欧路词典此外，进入词典自动弹出键盘（可选择是否打开）、设置在线发音语速、自动查询剪贴板内单词等功能欧路也支持，但容易理解且不是唯一特性，因此这里不赘述了。金山词霸进入词典会自动弹出键盘（强制开启）和 自动查询剪贴板内单词（仅限英文）是金山词霸不多亮点中的两个，同上，容易理解且不唯一，因此这里不赘述了。必应词典强大的必应搜索植入：由于必应词典内置了必应搜索，因此搜索功能异常强大，以关键字 GTD 为例，点击去必应搜索一下，可以看到相关软件推荐、豆瓣、知乎等内容，是否实用见仁见智，不过确实是必应词典强大且唯一的地方。必应词典必应词典海词词典笔者并未发现海词打动人的地方，如果你在使用过程中发现了隐藏的亮点，欢迎在评论中指出，感谢。UI 和交互虽然作为词典应用，用户不会很长时间盯着界面看，但在这个颜值至上的年代，还是拿出来小谈一下吧，欧路、有道、海词都是比较经典的样式，底部 4-5 个 tab 标签加主界面，但可惜的是海词并不支持滑动返回，在大屏盛行的今天有些遗憾。欧路词典有道词典海词词典金山词霸、必应词典采用侧滑的方式展开更多操作。但相比必应的细腻，金山词霸只能用简单粗暴来形容，大家一上手便可明显的感知到。必应词典金山词霸在体验金山词霸时，甚至有一些交互不统一，这里举一个例子，见下图。另外，一些眼尖的强迫症们可能已经发现了，左图和右图中的蓝色宽度甚至不一致... 此处大家自行脑补一个抓狂的表情。不得不说，金山词霸 for iOS 的质量还是非常令人堪忧的。金山词霸金山词霸总结：云泥之别，你值得拥有更好的以上就是对 iOS 平台五大词典客户端的对比测评，容易看出，欧路、有道、必应在整个比拼环节中有较大的优势，属第一梯队。不过，由于笔者喜欢简单纯粹尽量不包含网络资源的词典客户端，因此尤其偏爱欧路词典。相比前三者，海词词典和金山词霸或许就没那么吸引人了，特别是金山词霸，行业标配「跨软件取词」的缺失、粗糙的界面、不统一的交互都让它被远远的甩在了身后，看来叫金山词霸甚至叫「金山词叼」都挽救不了它产物糟糕的现状。如果你刚好在用金山词霸，换掉它吧，你值得拥有更好的选择！iOS 平台五大词典的对比测评到这里就结束了，Android 平台的词典体验排名是否和 iOS 平台一样呢？我们先猜猜吧，Android 平台五大词典测评稍后送上 ^_^她是为了棠哥哥的未来答应了苏更生，是为了自己的幸福答应了回香港。
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zuiquanzhengli，niyoubiyaozhangwodecaigouyugongyinglianchangyongshuyudaquan（shoucang）yuanchuang2021-10-13 10:54·CPPMcaigouzhengshubaomingzhongxincaigoujinglirenbiduAVL - Approved Vendor List renkegongyingshangliebiaoBOM- Bill of Material wuliaoqingdanMS - Material Specification wuliaoguige(rucailiaochundu,zhuyannongdudeng)TDS - Technical Data Sheet jishuyingyongxinxiMSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet yuanliaoanquanxinxiMG - Material Grade cailiaojibieAR/CP/TG - fenxichun/huaxuechun/gongyejiCIA - Cost Impact and Analysis chengbenyingxiangjifenxiCO - Change Order dingdangenggaiD/N - Delivery Note shouhuodanLOA - Letter of Agreement xieyishuOPR - Outstanding PO Report waifadingdanbaogaoP/N - Part Number wuliaobianmaPMC - Production and Material Control wuliaoshengchanjihuayuanMRO - Maintenance Repair & Operation Order weihuxiuliyijigongchengdingdanPO - Purchase Order caigoudingdanPP - Purchase Price caigoujiagePPV- Purchase Price Variance caigoujiagechayiPR - Purchase Requisition caigoushenqingdanQA - Quality Assurance zhiliangbaozhengRFQ - Request for quotation baojiashenqingdanRTS - Return to Supplier tuihuogeigongyingshangTSE - Technical Service Engineer jishufuwugongchengshiSDC - Supplier Delivery Commitment gongyingshangjiaoqichengnuoSOC - Supplier Order Confirmation gongyingshangdingdanquerenSOS - Supplier Ordering Strategy gongyingshangdingdancelueSQA - Supplier Quality Assurance gongyingshangzhiliangkongzhiSSP - Supplier Selection Process gongyingshangxuanzechengxuSSSQ- Supplier System Survey and Qualification gongyingshangxitongdiaochayurenzhengTCO - Total Cost of Ownership zongsuoyouquanchengbenVMI - Vendor Management Inventory gongyingshangguanlikucunT&C - Terms & Conditions caigoujiaoyidachengtiaokuanPPA - Premium Purchasing Authorization jihuaewaicaigoupizhunABC Classification ABCfenleifaActivity-Based Costing yewuliangchengbenfa/zuoyechengbenfaACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) kuaisuchengbenhuishouzhiduAction Message xingwei/cuoshixinxiAIS (Accounting information system) huijixinxixitongAllocation yifenpeiliangAnticipated Delay Report tuoqiyubaoA/P (Accounts Payable) yingfuzhangkuanAPICS (American Production &Inventory Control Society) meiguoshengchanjikucunkongzhixiehuiAQL (Acceptable quality Level) kejieshouzhiliangshuipingA/R (Accounts Receivable) yingshouzhangkuanAutomatic Rescheduling zidongzhongpaichanAvailable To Promise (APT) keqianyueliangBackflush daochongfaBacklog weiwanchengdingdan/weijiedingdanBack Scheduling daoxupaichanwww.caigoubang.topcaigoubangwangzhiBE analysis (Break-even analysis) yingkuilinjiedianfenxi，baobenfenxiBill of Material (BOM) wuliaoqingdanBusiness Plan jingyingguihuaB/V (Book value) zhangmianjiazhiCapacity Requirements Planning (CRP) nenglixuqiujihuaCBA (Cost-benefit analysis) chengbenxiaoyifenxiClosed Loop MRP bihuanwuliaoxuqiujihuaCPM (Critical path method) guanjianluxianfaCPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) bubiangoumailihuijiCumulative Lead Time leijitiqianqiC&F(cost&freight)chengbenjiayunfeijiaT/T(telegraphic transfer)dianhuiD/P(document against payment)fukuanjiaodanD/A (document against acceptance)chengduijiaodanC.O (certificate of origin)yibanyuanchandizhengCycle Counting zhouqipandianDemand xuqiuDemand Management xuqiuguanliDemonstrated Capacity shijinengliDependent Demand feidulixuqiuDFL (Degree of financial leverage) caiwugangganxishuDirect-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing zhijiezengjiankucunfaDispatch List paigongdanDOL (Degree of operating leverage) jingyinggangganxishuELS (Economic lot size) jingjipiliangEOQ (Economic order quantity) jingjidinghuopiliang&nbs;FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) xianjinxianchufaFirm Planned Order querenjihuadingdanFISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) houjinxianchufaFixed Order Quantity gudingdinghuopiliangfaFlow Shop liushuichejianFocus Forecasting jizhongyuceFull Pegging wanquangenzongGenerally Accepted Manufacturing Practices gongrenshengchanguanliyuanzeIndependent Demand dulixuqiuInpu/Output Control touru/chanchukongzhiInterplant Demand changjixuqiuInventory Turnover kucunzhouzhuancishuItem wuliaoxiangmuItem Record xiangmujiluJob Shop jiagongchejianJust-in-time (JIT) zhunshizhishengchanLead Time tiqianqi qianzhiqi，zhidingdancongshoudaojutimingxidaohuodaohuocangshoudaoluohuozhizheyiduanshijian，keyiyongpinggugongchangdezongheshili。Level cengLoad fuheLot for Lot anxudinghuofaLP (Linear programming) xianxingguihuaMachine Loading jiqijiazaiMake-to-order Product (MTO) mianxiangdingdanshengchandechanpinMake-to-stock Product (MTS) mianxiangkucunshengchanchanpinManufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) zhizaoziyuanjihuaMaster Production Schedule (MPS) zhushengchanjihuaMaterial Requirements Planning (MRP) wuliaoxuqiujihuaMBO (Management by objective) mubiaoguanliNet Change MRP jinggaibianshiwuliaoxuqiujihuaNet Requirements jingxuqiuOliver Wight MRP-IIlilundechuangshirenOn-hand Balance xianzaikucunliangOpen Order weijiedingdan/kaifangdingdanOrder Entry dingdanshuruOrder Promising dinghuochengnuoPegging fanchaPicking lingliao/tihuoPicking List lingliaodanPlanned Order jihuadingdanPost-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing (Backflush) houjiankucunchulifa/daochongfaPre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing qianjiankucunchulifaProduction Planning shengchanguihuabianzhiProjected Available Balance yujikeyongkucunGueue duilieGueue Time paiduishijianRegeneration MRP zhongshengchengshiwuliaoxuqiujihuaRescheduling Assumption zhongpaijiasheResource Requirement Planning ziyuanxuqiujihuaRough-cut Capacity Planning cunenglijihuaRouting gongyiluxianSafety Stock anquankucunSafety Time baoxianqiScheduled Receipt yujirukuliangScrap Factor canliaolv/feipinxishuService Parts weixiujianShop Floor Control chejianzuoyeguanliShrinkage Factor sunhaoxishuTime Bucket shijianduanTie Fence shijieVE (value engineering) jiazhigongchengVendor Scheduling caigoujihuafaWork Center gongzuozhongxinWork in Process (WIP) zaizhipinZBB (Zero based Budgeting) lingjiyusuanZero Inventories lingkucunAccounting Clerk --jizhangyuanAccounting Supervisor--huijizhuguanAdministration Manager--xingzhengjingliSupervisor --jianguanyuanBond Analyst --zhengquanfenxiyuanFund Manager--caiwujingliAssistant Manager --fujinglipaymentzhifu，fukuanto payfukuan，zhifu，changhuandishonourjufudeferred paymentyanqifukuanprogressive paymentfenqifukuanpayment on termsdingqifukuanpayment agreementzhifuxiedingpay orderzhifupingzhengpayment orderfukuantongzhipayment by bankeryinxingzhifupayment by remittancehuibozhifupayment in partbufenfukuanpayment in fullquanbufuqiclean paymentdanchunzhifusimple paymentdanchunzhifupayment by installmentfenqifukuanpayment respiteyanqifukuanpayment at maturitydaoqifukuanpayment in advanceyufu（huokuan）Cash With Order (C.W.O)suidingdanfuxianwww.caigoubang.topcaigoubangwangzhiCash On Delivery (C.O.D)jiaohuofuxiandiscounttiexiandrafthuipiaoPromisory Notebenpiaochequezhipiaoclean billguangpiaodocumentary billgendanhuipiaoSight BilljiqihuipiaoTime BillyuanqihuipiaoUsance BillyuanqihuipiaoCommercial BillshangyehuipiaoBanker""s BillyinxinghuipiaoTransferable L/C kezhuanrangxinyongzhengUntransferable L/C bukezhuanrangxinyongzhengRevolving L/C xunhuanxinyongzhengReciprocal L/C duikaixinyongzhengBack to Back L/C beiduibeixinyongzhengCountervailing credit （sucheng）zizhengOverriding credit muzhengBanker""s Acceptance L/C yinxingchengduixinyongzhengTrade Acceptance L/C shangyechengduixinyongzhengRed Clause L/C hongtiaokuanxinyongzhengAnticipatory L/C yuzhixinyongzhengCredit payable by a trader shangyefukuanxinyongzhengCredit payable by a bank yinxingfukuanxinyongzhengusance credit payment at sight jiayuanqixinyongzhengUniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits gendanxinyongzhengtongyiguanliI.C.C. Publication No.400 di400haochubanwuCredit with T/T Reimbursement Clause daiyoudianbaosuohuitiaokuandexinyongzhengmethod of reimbursement suohuifangfawithout recourse bushouzhuisuoOpening Bank"" Name & Signature kaizhengxingmingchengjiqianzibeneficiary shouyirenguarantor baozhengrenExporter""s Bank chukoufangyinxingImporter""s Bank jinkoufangyinxingSeller""s Bank maifangyinxingBuyer""s Bank maifangyinxingPaying Bank fukuanxing，huiruxingRemitting Bank huichuxingOpening Bank kaizhengxingIssuing Bank kaizhengxingAdvising Bank tongzhixingNotifying Bank tongzhixingNegotiating Bank yifuxingDrawee Bank fukuanxingConfirming Bank baoduixingPresenting Bank tishixingTransmitting Bank zhuandixingAccepting Bank chengduixingAdditional Words and Phrases pay bearer fugeimourenbearer lairenpayer fukuanrenconsignor weituorengongyinglianshuyudaquan1、activity-based costing（ABC）jiyuhuodongdechengbenjisuan。yizhongchengbenjisuanjishu，bajianjiechengbenxifendaomeiyigeshengchanhuodongzhong，shijianjiechengbenhezhijiechengbenxianghuduiyingyigenghaodepinggushengchengmeiyigechanpindezhenshichengben。2、advance shipping notice（ASN）yuxianyunsongtongzhi。gongyingshangxiangkehufachude，shuomingdingdanfayunshijiandewenshu。ASNstongchangyidianzifangshichuanshu。3、advanced planning and scheduling system（APS）gaojijihuayupaichengxitong。yixiliegaojiyingyongranjian，yunyongshuxuemoxinghexiangguandejishuweifuzadeshengchanhegongyingwentizhaochuyouhuajiejuefangan。4、aggregate forecastzongheyuce。yizhonggenjuchanpinhuokehuziliaodetongleitexingbatamenguileierdachengdezongheyucefangan5、Aggregationjihe。baxiangjindechanpinhuogukeguileijuhe，yijianhuajihuadezhiding，bingqudegengwendingdeyucejieguodefangfa6、assemble-to-order strategydingdanzuzhuangcelue。yizhongjiangchanpinbujianzaixuqiuzhiqiantiqianwancheng，bazuihouzuzhuanggongzuoyanchidaoxuqiuluoshihoucaijinxingdekucuncelue7、available to promise（ATP）youxiaochengnuo。chanpinkucunzhuangkuangdeyizhong，zhiyouzugoudekucunbingnenggoumashangfahuodedingdanzhixingnengli。8、back schedulingnixiangpaicheng。yizhonggongzuopaichengfangfa，congjihuawanchengderiqikaishi，jiangxuyaozhixingdegongzuorenwuanyouhouxiangqiannituideshunxulaijinxinggongzuojihuaanpai。9、Backhaulhuichengyunshu。zhichelianghuichengyunzaidehuowu，yichongfendiliyongfanchengdehuoyunnengli。10、bill of ladingzhuanghuodan。fahuowenjian，taliechuliaozhepihuowuzhongsuozhuangzaidejutichanpin，bingqiechenshuliaoyunshudetiaojian。11、bill of materials（BOM）cailiaoqingdan。yifenliechuzuchengchanpinsuoxuyaodelingpeijianheyuanliaodeqingdan，bingqieanzhaochanpindelingjian、zujianhezhongjianjiandexingchenggouchengdengjijiegou。12、bill of operations（BOO）zuoyeliebiao。yigeliebiao，liechuwanchengyizhongchanpinshengchansuoxuyaodezuoyebuzhou，bingqieanzhaogegebuzhouzhixingdeshunxuxingchengyigedengjidejiegoutu。13、bullwhip effectniubianxiaoying。xuqiudebodongzhujianbeizengdadeyigedaimingci。14、capable to promise（CTP）kexingdechengnuo。chanpinkucunzhuangkuangdeyizhong，zhidangqianmeiyouzugouxiancundekucun，dankeyizaisuoyaoqiudeshijianneishengchanchulaibingmanzuxuqiudedingdanzhixingnengli。15、Carrierhuoyunshang。zhuanmencongshihuowuyunshudegongsi16、carrying costchiyouchengben。weichikucunsuoxudefeiyong，dinggouchengbendezuchengbufen，suidinggoupiliangdezengdaerzengjia。rucimingmingshiyinweiduoshudekucunbiandongchengbenshilaiziweichikucunsuoxudefeiyong。yikechengweikucunweichichengben。17、cash-to-cash timexianjinzhouzhuanshijian。yigeceliangxianjinshifoubeiyouxiaoliyongdezhibiao。yijisuangongsicongweihuodeyuancailiaofuchukuanxiangkaishi，zhishoudaokehuweiyongzhexieyuancailiaozhichengdechanpinsuofudekuanxiangdeshijianduan。18、category managementfenleiguanli。anzhaomubiaokehudexuyaojinxingchanpinleibiehuafen，bingfenbiejiayikucunguanlihezuzhicuxiaodengxiangguanhuodongdeguanlifangfa。19、collaborative planning，forecasting，and replenishmentxiezuojihua、yucehebugei。yizhongkuaxingye、kuaqiyejinxingxietongguanlideyingyongchengxu，bingyunyonghulianwanglaishixiangongyinglianchengyuanzhijiandehezuo，tigaowuliudeyuce、jihuahezhixing。20、Consignmentjishou。yizhongkucunkongzhifangfa，zaishangpinshouchuyiqian，kehujiediandekucunsuoyouquanrengguigongyingshangsuoyou，gongyingshangfuzejiankongkucunshuiping，zaixuyaoshibuhuo。21、Consumerxiaofeizhe。kehudeyizhong，shizhigerenhuojigouhuodechanpindemudeshiweiliaodedaochanpindeshiyongjiazhierbushiweiliaozhuanshou。22、continuous replenishmentlianxukucunbuchongfangfa。kuaisuxiangyingfangfadejinyibuyanshen，shigongyingshangbuhuodefanweikuodadaoquanbuxiaoshoushangpin，tongshicaiyongsupplier forecastinghevendor-managed inventoryjishujinxingguanli。23、continuous reviewyuekuzuoye。yizhongkucunbuhuocelue，baochiduikucunshuliangjinxinglianxubuduandejiancha，dangkucunshuliangdiyushedingdejixianshijiangjinxingxiayigedingdandedinghuo，yejiaozuodinghuodianfangfa。24、cross dockjiaochatingboqu。zhuanyongdecangkusheshihuopeisongzhongxindezhuanyongquyu，yongyujinxingcross dockingdezuoye，huowuzaijiaochatingboqudetingliushijiantongchangbuchaoguo24xiaoshi。25、cross dockingjiaochatingbo。kucunguanlideyizhongfangfahuowuliudeyizhongyunzuofangshi，yunyongjiaochatingboquhuopeisongzhongxin，jiangconggongyingshangsongwangkehudehuowuzaixingchengdetuzhongjinxingzaifenpei，shimeiyilianghuochezaizhenggeyunchengzhongbaochimanzai。huowuzhijiedicongshouhuoqusongwangfahuoqu，buzuorenhedeguodechucun。26、Customerkehu。zaigongyingliandejiaoyizhong，goumaichanpinhuofuwudegerenhuojigou。zhegeshuyuzaishangyewenxianzhongdeshiyongshibuyizhide，zhedaozhihaowuyiyideguanyushuishi“zhenzhengde”dekehudezhenglun。womenbazheyishuyudingyiweijiaoyizhongdeyigejiaose，tashiyingyugongyinglianshangderenheyifang。youcikejian，zuizhongdekehushigongyinglianzhongduandexiaofeizhe。27、customer schedulekehujindubiao。yizhongteshudegeshishiyongyudangyizhangdingdankuayueduopihuowu，ermeiyipihuowubaohanduogechanpinzhongleishi，anzhaohuowudejiaohuoriqijinxingguileidekehufuwujindubiao。28、customer service level（CSL）kehufuwushuiping。weiyigetedingquyuhuochanpindingxiadegonghuonenglidemubiaoshuiping。fuwushuipingkeyiyonghenduozhongfangshilaihengliang，baokuogonghuotianshu、dingdanwanchengbilidengdeng。29、cycle stockzhouzhuankucun。zhichigongchangyunzuosuobixudekucunzongliang，bubaokuorenheyongyitianbuyiwaifashengdechubei。30、cycle timezhouzhuanshijian。zhegeshuyuhanyijiyonglaibiaoshi（a）wanchengyigebutingdexunhuanliuchengzhongdeyigeguochengdeshijianjiange，jiuxiangyitiaozhuangpeixianshangdexunhuanshijian，yibiaoshi（b）yigeyewuyunzuoguochengdechixushijian。31、days on handkucunchiyoutianshu。kucunshuipingdeduliangbiaozhun，dengyuxianyoukucunshuliangchuyipingjunmeirikucunxiaohaoliang。32、delayed differentiationchayi（hua）yanchifangfa。yizhonggongyinglianguanlifangfa，jijinkenengdebaoliuhegongxiangchanpindeputongtezheng，zaichanpindexuqiuquedinghoucaijinxingduitamendebutongdejiagong、zuzhuanghebaozhuangdengchayihuachengxu33、demand amplificationxuqiufangda。danggongyinglianxiangshangtuidongshi，xuqiudebodongsuizhuozengjiadequshi。tongchangchengzuoniubianxiaoying。34、dependent demandxiangguanxuqiu。zhixuqiudekehubushichanpindezuizhongxiaofeizhe。zheyangmingmingshiyinweizhezhongxuqiuzuizhongqujueyuzuizhongxiaofeizhedexuqiu。35、design for supplygongyingsheji。zaisheji（cehua）yizhongchanpinshi，caiyongnenggoushichanpingengjiafuhegongyingxuyaodechanpinzhizuojishujishuhegongyi。36、direct shipmentzhijiefayun。yizhongpeisongfangfa，yunyongzhezhongfangfa，huowutongchangconggongyingshangdecangkuhuozhepeisongzhongxinzhijiediyunsongdaokehujiedian。37、distribution center（DC）peisongzhongxin。zaigongyingliandeyigetedingjieduanzhong，yongyuchoubei、fenlei、zuhe、baozhuanghe/huozanshidichucunhuowudesheshi。peisongzhongxinbudengtongyucangkudeguanjianzaiyutazhuyaoyonglaijinxingpeisongerbushibaocunchanpin。38、distribution newworkpeisongwangluo。yixiliedesheshiheyunshuwangluo，yongyujiangchanpincongshengchandifasongdaotadexiayoukehu。39、dynamic forecastingdongtaiyuce。zaimeiyijihuazhouqideqimo，jieheshijifashengdeshujuduiyucemubiaojinxingxiudingdeyizhong。40、Echelonjieti。zaiyigepeisongwangluozhong，yixiliedehuomoucengcidesheshi，yuweicifuwudeshengchansheshixiangbi，gongnengxingxiangdeng。bijiaochenggongwangluozhongdecengci。41、echelon inventorycengjikucun。duifenbuyuzhenggepeisongwangluodegegecengjidekucunshishiquanmian、zhenghedejiankong。42、economic order quantity（EOQ）jingjidinggoupiliang。kucundinggoupiliangdejisuanfangfa，zhuyaobadinggouchengbenhechiyouchengbendeduilizuoyongnarufenxibingdechuzuixiaodebuhuozongchengben。43、effective customer responseyouxiaodekehuxiangying。tashi1992niancongmeiguodeshipinzahuoyefazhanqilaideyizhonggongyinglianguanlizhanlue。jiehekuaisubuhuoceluehecategory management /activity-based costingguanlijishudeyingyongbingdedaobuduandefazhan。44、effcient frontierxiaolvquxian。yitiaoyonglaimiaoshuzaigongyinglianshangchengbenhedanxingdezuijiazuhedequxian。zheyiquxianyifazhanchengweigongyinglianguanlixuedejibenfangfabingdedaoguangfandeyingyong。45、electronic data interchange（EDI）dianzishujujiaohuan。caiyongyuedingdeshujuchuanshubiaozhunhegeshi，tongguozhuanyongdianziwangluolaichuanshudeyixilieyouguanxuqiuhegongyingdexinxi。46、enterprise resource planning system（ERP）qiyeziyuanguihuaxitong。qiyeneibuyunzuoguanlixitong，baokuodingdanguanli，kucunkongzhi。caiwudengqiyejideyunzuoguanli，bingrongrubufenshengchanguihuahepeisongjihuadenggaojijihuagongju。47、external supply chainwaibugongyinglian。kuayueqiyezichanquanxianzhiwaidegongyinglianbufen。48、extrinsic factorwaizaiyinsu。yingxianggongyinglianxingzhi（ruxuqiu）bingchaochuyigeqiyenenggoukongzhidefanweidewaibuyinsu，zhurujingjixingshihuozhejingzhengduishoudexingdong。49、finished goods inventorychanchengpinkucun。yiwanchengdechanpinzaishengchansheshishuchuduandecunchu。50、forecast horizonyucefanwei。zaiyucezhongsuoduishijianzuochuyucedeshijianfanwei51、forward buyingtiqiangoumai。caigoufangfadeyizhong，weiliaohuodejiageyouhuihuofangzhiduanqueertiqiangoumaidefangfa。52、forward schedulingzhengxiangpaicheng。congqishirikaishi，laiyuangongzhonghao caigoucongyezhe anzhaojihuadezhixingshunxujianghuodongnarujindubiaodeyizhongpaichengdefangfa。53、Fulfillment cycledingdanlvxingxunhuanguocheng。zaidingdanlvxingguochengzhong，kongzhidingdanliudong、chanpinliudonghexianjinliudongdeyixiliehuodongzuchengdeyigexunhuanguocheng。54、Fulfillment lead timedingdanwanchengshijian。gongyingshangjiedaodingdankaishi，daogukeshoudaohuowuzhijiandeshijianjiange。55、holding costchiyouchengben。canzhaocarrying cost56、independent demanddulixuqiu。zuizhongxiaofeizhedechanpinxuqiu。rucimingming，yinweitashigongyinglianshangzuizhongdexuqiulaiyuan，bushougongyinglianshanggengxiayicengcidexuqiulaiyuandeyingxiang。57、internal supply chainneibugongyinglian。gongyinglianshangyigeqiyewanquanyongyoubingshishikongzhidebufen。58、inventory turnover ratiokucunzhouzhuanlv。kucunzhouzhuansududehengliangzhibiao，dengyuchanpindenianxiaoshouechuyipingjunkucunshuiping。59、inventory turnskucunzhouzhuan。60、inventory velocitykucunsulv。zhikucunzaigongyinglianshangdeyidongsudu。jinguanzheyishuyuyibeiguangfanshiyong，dantabingbushiyigejixiaozhibiao，qiyezainulitigaokucunsudushi，rengranyanyonginventory turnover ratiohedays on handdechuantongceliangfangfa。61、make-to-order strategymianxiangdingdanshengchancelue。yizhonggongyingliancelue，zaixuqiuyucedejichushangjinxingshengchan，xingchengchanpinkucunlaimanzuweilaidexuqiu。62、mode of transportationyunshumoshi。wanchengchanpinzaigongyinglianjiedianshangyidongdeyunshutujing，zhuyaobaokuo：kache、tielu、hangyun、hangkongheguandao。63、on-time deliveryzhunshijiaofulv。yigejiancedingdanlvxingxiaolvdezhibiao，dengyuzaiyuedingdeshijianneisongdakehujiediandedingdanshuliangzhanzongdingdanshuliangdebaifenbi。64、order costdinggouchengben。fachuyigedingdandegudingchengben，huluedinghuopiliang。65、order fill ratedingdanlvxinglv。nenggouanyaoqiudechanpinzongliangquanbufahuodedingdanshusuozhanzongdingdanshudebaifenbi。66、packing slipzhuangxiangdan。fusuiyunshuhuowudewenjian，taliechuliaobaohanzaizhepihuowuzhongdewupin，yijiyouguanshifadi、mudediheyunshumoshidengxinxi。67、perfect orderwanmeidingdanlv。dingdanlvxingxiaoguodeyizhongceliangzhibiao，zhihuowuwanquananzhaoyaoqiudepinzhongheshuliang、zhunshi、wanhaowusunbingqiexiangguandewenzijiluzhunquewuwudibeisongwangkehudedingdanshuliangzhanzongdingdandebaifenbi。68、periodic reviewzhouqixingfucha。yizhongkucunbuhuocuoshi，gudingdezhouqixingkucunjiancha，bingqiegenjudangshidejianchajieguocanzhaoshedingdekucunjiexianzuochubuhuojihua。69、point of sale systemPOS。jilukehujiedianshangxiaoshouxinxideyingyongruanjian，zhelidekehuzhideshitamenqinzidaodaxiaoshoudianbingzhijieyongyoutamengoumaideshangpin。70、positioning strategymubiaodingweicelue。yigegongsiyongyiqufenzijihejingzhengduishoudezhuyaotexingdezhanluemubiaodingwei，baokuoruhetigaozhexietexinghehuodekehurenkedefangfa。zaizhizaoyelingyu，zuiweipubiandemubiaotexingshichanpinzhiliang，fuwuzhiliang，hejiage。71、postponementyanchidingzhi。delayed differentiationdeyigetihuandeshuyu。72、production facilityshengchansheshi。chanpinzhizaohejiagongbixudechangsuo，baokuozhichishengchanzuoyedeyuancailiaohechanpincunchusuoxudesheshi。73、pull chainladongshigongyinglian。zaigongyinglianguanliguochengzhong，meigehuanjiedekucundeshengchanfashengzaixuqiuquedingyihou，gengzhiguandishuo，chanpinzailiantiaoshangshibeidingdanwangxiala。74、push chaintuidongshigongyinglian。zaigongyinglianguanlizhong，kucunzaixuqiuzhiqianyuxianchansheng，yejiushishuozailianshangkucunshibeicongshangwangxia，chaozhuokehudefangxiangtuidong。75、raw materials inventoryyuancailiaokucun。yongyushengchanguochengsuoxuyaodeyuancailiaodekucun。76、reorder point（ROP）zaidinggoudian。kucunshuipingdian，kucundiyuzhegedianshixuyaojinxingbuhuo。77、Replenishment lead timebuhuoxunhuanguocheng。zhuyaokongzhi：dingdanliudong，chanpinliudong，hexianjinliudongdeyixiliehuodongzuchengdeyigebuhuoguocheng。78、replenishment policybuhuoguize。zhiyigegongsizhidingguanyuheshibuchongkucun，tadedinggoushuliangyijikucunweichizaishimeshuipingdengyixiliedeguize。79、risk poolingfengxiangongdan。yizhongkucunguanlijishu，baduogeshitifenkaidekucunzailuojishanghebingweiyigekucun，dadaojiangdiyongyuyingduixuqiuhuogongyingsuoxudeanquankucun。shangmiandeshiqing，qishishuobailiao，dajiaduzhidao，zhibuguodaoliaocaozuocengmian，kenenghuifanlan、huituoyan。
地(顿颈)窖(闯颈补辞)外(奥补颈)边(叠颈补苍)有(驰辞耻)几(闯颈)个(骋别)拳(蚕耻补苍)头(罢辞耻)大(顿补)的(顿别)通(罢辞苍驳)气(蚕颈)孔(碍辞苍驳)，除(颁丑耻)此(颁颈)并(叠颈苍驳)无(奥耻)后(贬辞耻)门(惭别苍)，这(窜丑别)个(骋别)柏(叠补颈)木(惭耻)门(惭别苍)是(厂丑颈)这(窜丑别)个(骋别)地(顿颈)窖(闯颈补辞)唯(奥别颈)一(驰颈)的(顿别)出(颁丑耻)口(碍辞耻)。
guzhidipanbi，buzhuzhongziwoganshou，zhihuirangzijigengjiatongku。laiyuan beijingyizhuang
弗(贵耻)兰(尝补苍)西(齿颈)斯(厂颈)用(驰辞苍驳)付(贵耻)出(颁丑耻)生(厂丑别苍驳)命(惭颈苍驳)代(顿补颈)价(闯颈补)的(顿别)教(闯颈补辞)训(齿耻苍)告(骋补辞)诉(厂耻)我(奥辞)们(惭别苍)，人(搁别苍)不(叠耻)可(碍别)以(驰颈)蔑(惭颈别)视(厂丑颈)大(顿补)自(窜颈)然(搁补苍)，冒(惭补辞)险(齿颈补苍)家(闯颈补)精(闯颈苍驳)神(厂丑别苍)固(骋耻)然(搁补苍)可(碍别)贵(骋耻颈)，但(顿补苍)是(厂丑颈)要(驰补辞)在(窜补颈)保(叠补辞)证(窜丑别苍驳)自(窜颈)己(闯颈)生(厂丑别苍驳)命(惭颈苍驳)安(础苍)全(蚕耻补苍)的(顿别)前(蚕颈补苍)提(罢颈)下(齿颈补)去(蚕耻)挑(罢颈补辞)战(窜丑补苍)，去(蚕耻)探(罢补苍)索(厂耻辞)，否(贵辞耻)则(窜别)终(窜丑辞苍驳)将(闯颈补苍驳)成(颁丑别苍驳)为(奥别颈)冒(惭补辞)险(齿颈补苍)的(顿别)殉(齿耻苍)葬(窜补苍驳)者(窜丑别)。
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