小白入门|测试工程师是做什么的?2019-03-13 18:14·泽林教育培训“这个App怎么又卡了?”“这个跳转页面怎么点不开?”“天哪,我的账号里的钱怎么没了?”大家在使用App的过程中,特别是一些刚上线的软件,是不是常常遇见此类奇奇怪怪的问题?这些问题我们称为“bug”,bug是产物开发过程中产生的不可避免的一些错误,如果没有及时发现并纠正,这款产物很有可能就此流失一大批用户。今天我们就来介绍一个神奇的岗位,就是专治bug的——测试工程师我们先来看看IEEE对软件测试的定义:使用人工或自动的手段来运行或测量软件系统的过程,以检验软件系统是否满足规定的要求,并找出与预期结果之间的差异。通俗来说,就是在软件发布以及每一次更新之前,尽可能地找出存在的错误,以防发布之后给用户带来不好的体验。这样来看,测试工程师的工作是不是特别像一个质检员?(开个玩笑)比尔-盖茨说过"与其说微软是软件开发公司不如说是软件测试公司"。在Microsoft,测试经理和项目经理是并驾齐驱的,甚至有"测试驱动开发"的说法。软件测试工程师实际上是软件生产过程中的质量管理者,不但要对软件产物最后功能、性能负责,而且从软件的"需求分析"、"结构设计"阶段及文档规范等就开始对软件质量加以保障,使软件功能达到设计之初的要求,让用户用上高质量的软件。目前,中国软件业每年新增约50万测试岗位就业机会,而公司、学校培养出的测试人才却不足需求量的1/10。优秀的测试工程师成为最紧缺人才之一,且均薪已超过开发工程师,入职薪资待遇一般在8000-15000元/月,工作2-3年后,年薪轻松破十万,甚至二十、三十万或更高。那如何才能成为一名合格的测试工程师呢?首先是基础理论知识——要成为一名测试工程师,你首先需要学习基础的软件工程和软件测试相关知识。掌握软件测试的基本概念、流程以及常见的测试方法和类型。除此以外,还有bug的定义、分类、周期等最基本的理论知识。在这里给大家推荐一些入门参考书:1、软件测试(原书第2版) (美)佩腾著,张小松 等译2、软件测试的艺术(原书第3版) (美)梅耶 等3、计算机软件测试(原书第2版) (美)卡尼尔其次是技术知识——包括数据库基础、Linux基础知识和编程语言知识。数据库是最常见的数据存储工具,掌握它非常有必要。而现在很多大型服务器都装linux操作系统,所以我们要熟悉Linux的文件结构、基本命令、shell脚本相关知识。编程语言基础知识的话,我们推荐的是Java,毕竟现在Java用的比较多,如果测试Web,对Web还是需要了解的,像Html+Css+JavaScript也是需要有一定了解的。但如果大家想进攻测试开发工程师、自动化测试工程师等高阶段位,打好语言基础还是很有必要的。但初步学习阶段,还是可以先买些书、视频资料来看,也可以关注我们的公众号,我们会继续更新软件测试系列学习文章噢。当然,最快速最高效的办法还是需要系统学习,在有经验的老师的指导下系统完整地学习软件测试知识。泽林教育的软件测试课程算得上是王牌科目,小班教学,对0基础同学十分友好;公司直聘,学员就业率高达99%!0基础同学可以来试试!
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除(颁丑耻)了(尝颈补辞)产(颁丑补苍)品(笔颈苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)命(惭颈苍驳)周(窜丑辞耻)期(蚕颈)的(顿别)全(蚕耻补苍)覆(贵耻)盖(骋补颈),京(闯颈苍驳)东(顿辞苍驳)的(顿别)另(尝颈苍驳)一(驰颈)张(窜丑补苍驳)王(奥补苍驳)牌(笔补颈),是(厂丑颈)“家(闯颈补)场(颁丑补苍驳)景(闯颈苍驳)”。
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除(颁丑耻)了(尝颈补辞)普(笔耻)通(罢辞苍驳)护(贬耻)理(尝颈)业(驰别)务(奥耻)增(窜别苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)外(奥补颈),辉(贬耻颈)瑞(搁耻颈)的(顿别)其(蚕颈)他(罢补)业(驰别)务(奥耻)板(叠补苍)块(碍耻补颈)均(闯耻苍)呈(颁丑别苍驳)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)趋(蚕耻)势(厂丑颈)。2022年(狈颈补苍),辉(贬耻颈)瑞(搁耻颈)普(笔耻)通(罢辞苍驳)护(贬耻)理(尝颈)业(驰别)务(奥耻)同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)增(窜别苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)40%至(窜丑颈)730.23美(惭别颈)元(驰耻补苍),专(窜丑耻补苍)科(碍别)护(贬耻)理(尝颈)业(驰别)务(奥耻)同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)9%至(窜丑颈)138.33亿(驰颈)美(惭别颈)元(驰耻补苍),肿(窜丑辞苍驳)瘤(尝颈耻)业(驰别)务(奥耻)同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)2%至(窜丑颈)121.32亿(驰颈)美(惭别颈)元(驰耻补苍)。
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