...The Younger Generation(1985)高清蓝光迅雷BT下载...
来源：作者：唐烨
2024年12月19日，除了道路测试之外，我们最近还有机会在宁波国际赛道上放松一下，有点令人惊讶的是，009 可能是我们在当天潮湿条件下驾驶的所有 Zeekr 电动车中最稳定的，让人充满信心。
...The Younger Generation(1985)高清蓝光迅雷BT下载...
这就造成一种两难的局面城管不管市容市貌受影响管的多了断了摊贩们的生活来源
而在持营端，越来越多的基金公司旗下养老贵翱贵遭遇清盘，像平安养老2045五年、中信保诚养老2035叁年等，业绩频频跑输基准，即便是发起式基金，最终也难以给予投资人长期的陪伴。在非洲，国际货币基金组织贷款附加的严格条件，使一些国家对依赖该基金组织持谨慎态度，包括肯尼亚总统威廉·鲁托在内的政界人士也主张建立使用当地货币的贸易支付系统。
qunalibuzhongyao，zhongyaodeshiqua！chaijiemeituan2020-04-16 08:33·huxiuAPPzuozhe｜Eastland，huxiuyanjiuzongjian2020nian3yue30ri，meituandianping（03690.HK）fabuliao2019nianyejigonggao（bushinianbao）。baogaoxianshi，2019nianmeituanyingshou975.3yi，tongbizengchang49.5%。jingdiaozhengxishuiqianlirun（EBITDA）72.5yi，2018niankuisun47.3yi。zaicanyinxingyeshouyiqingzhongchuangdebeijingxia，haidilaozhangjiafanzhongnu，beipodaoqianbinghuifutingyeqianbiaozhun。huoxushizuolidecaiwushujucijidao“shuishenhuore”deshangjia，meituanjihuyuhaidilaotongshixianruyulunweiji，guangdong、zhongqing、henandengdicanyinxingyetongguogezhongqudaobiaodaduimeituanyongjinfeilvdebuman。meituancaibaojiangyingshoufenweisankuaipilu：waimai、daodian/jiuyou、xinyewujiqita。benwenjiangcongyingshou、jiaoyijine、maolirundengfangmianduimeituanjinxingchaijie。lingwaihuanjiangduiwaimai、daodian/jiulvyunyingshujujinxingjiandanshuli。yichaiyingshoumeituancongdaodian（tuangou）qijia，zai2015nian40.2yideyingshouzhong，daodian/jiulvzhan94%。2016nianwaimaiyewushouru53yi，zaizongyingshouzhongdefenebaozhangzhi40%，danrengdiyudaodian/jiulv，houzhedefenewei54%。2017nian，waimaiyewushouru210yi（qizhong203yiweiyongjin），zhanzongyingshoude62%。2018nian，waimaiyewushouru381yi（qizhong357yiweiyongjin），zhanzongyingshoude58.5%。2019nian，waimaiyewushouru548yi（qizhong496yiweiyongjin），zhanyingshoude56.2%；daodian/jiulvshouru223yi，zhanyingshoude22.8%；xinyewujiqitayingshou204yi，zhanyingshoude20.9%。meituanjinsannianyingshoujiegoubianqiankeyigaikuoweisanjuhua：waimaiyewuqiangjin、xinyewuzuoqi、daodian/jiulv“paoshudapan”。2019nianQ3、Q4meituanwaimaishourujunchaoguo150yi，zaiyingshouzhongdefenequebushengfanjiang，yuanyinshi“xinyewujiqita”shouruzengsugengkuai。2019nianQ4，xinyewushourutupo60yi，zhanzongyingshoude21.6%，yudaodian/jiulvdefenezhicha1gebaifendian。meituanxinyewuzhuyaobaokuogongxiangdanche、wangyuechejicanyinguanlixitongfuwu。guanchafaxianmeituansandayewuduiyingshouzengchangdegongxianlvyugezizaiyingshouzhongdefenefeichangjiejin。liru2019nianQ4，waimaishouruzhanyingshoude55.8%，duizongtiyingshouzengchangdegongxianlvwei56.4%，xiangchabudao1gebaifendian；daodian/jiulvshouruzhanyingshoude22.6%，duizongtiyingshouzengchangdegongxianlvwei21.1%，xiangcha1.5gebaifendian。meituanfabu2019nianyejishiyuce，shouyiqingyingxiang，2020nianQ1yingshoujiangtongbifuzengchang，bingchuxianjingyingkuisun。erchaijiaoyijine2019nian，meituanjiaoyijine（GMV）da6821yi，tongbizengchang32.3%。qizhongwaimaiGMVda3927yi，tongbizengchang38.9%；daodian/jiulvGMVda2221yi，tongbizengchang25.6%；xinyewuGMVda673yi，tongbizengchang20.3%。zai2019nianmeituanGMVzhong，waimai、daodian/jiulvzhanbifenbiewei58%、33%。waimaiGMVjuyouyidingjidubodongxing，Q1yingshouweiquannianzuidi，daodian/jiulvyewuGMVdefengzhizechuxianzaiQ3。2019nianQ4，waimai、daodian/jiulvGMVfenbiewei1121yihe604yi，zaizongGMVzhongdefenefenbiewei59%he32%。congyingshou、jiaoyijinejiaodu，waimaiwuyishimeituandemingxingyewu，dancongyinglinengliguancha，dedaodeshilingyifutujing。sanchaimaolirun2019nian，daodian/jiulvyewumaolirun197.5yi，maolirunlvgaoda89%；waimaiyewumaolirun102.3yi，maolirunlv19%。meituanxinyewuyejuyouyinglijiyin，2017nianmaolirun9.4yi、maolirunlv46%；2018nianshoubinggoumobaituolei，kuisun42.5yi；2019nianwanqianghuifuyingli，zhuandao23.4yimaolirun。2019nianQ3、Q4，daodian/jiulvyewumaolirunfenbiewei55yi、56yi，zhandangqimaolirunzongede57%、58%。2019nianQ3、Q4，waimaiyewumaolirunfenbiewei30yi、28yi，zhandangqimaolirunzongede32%、29%。youjigejidu，waimai、daodian/jiulvyewumaolirunfenezhihedayu100%，yinweizhidao2019nianQ2，xinyewumaoliruncaikaishihuizheng。waimaigongxianyibanyishangdeshouru、dayuesanfenzhiyidemaolirun，daodian/jiulvyewushimeituanzhenzhengdeyaoqianshu，liangzheduzhidefenxi。sichaiwaimai2019nian，meituanwaimaiwancheng87.2yibijiaoyi，jiaoyijine3927yi，pingjunmeibijiaoyijine45yuan（2018nianwei44.2yuan）。2019nian，meituanwaimaiyongjinshouru496yiyuan，pingjunmeidan5.69yuan，yongjinfeilv（bianxianlv）wei12.6%，yu2018nianxiangtong。12.6%shi87.2yidanwaimaidejunzhi。youmeitishuomeituandeyongjinlvyoushichaoguo20%，zhewanquanyoukeneng。ruguoshiyifen20yuandeliangfen，yongjinlv25%，yongjincai5yuan，ganggouqishouchengben。ruguokedan500yuandehuoguodadan，shangjiakendinghuijulilizheng，waimaipingtainengna5%yongjinjiubucuoliao。zaiyongjinfeiyongjihubaochibubiandeqingkuangxia，waimaibankuaixiaoyifashengliaotianfandifudebianhua：2016nianmaokuisunlv7.7%；2017nianniukuiweiying，maolirunlv8.1%；2018nian、2019nianmaolirunlvfenbiedadao13.8%he18.7%。meituanwaimaixiaoyigaishanmijueshi，qishouchengbenzhanmeidanyongjinshourudebilicong2017niande90.3%jiangzhi2019niande82.8%。jinnianrenlichengbenzougao，qishoushourubudakenengjiangdi，meituanyingshicongqucan、peisonglujingdeyouhuawachujin10gebaifendiandeqianli。meituanwaimaicaiqusanzhongbianxianfangshi：yongjin、zaixianyingxiaofuwu、qitafuwujixiaoshou。2017nian、2018nian、2019nian，yongjinshourufenbiewei203yi、357yihe496yi，meidanyongjinshourufenbiewei4.96yuan、5.59yuanhe5.69yuan。jietulaizi《meituan2019nianduyejigonggao》qishouchengbenshiwaimaiyewudezuidachengben，2019nianzhichuda410yi，zhanyongjinshourude82.8%。 meituanbuhuizhijieguanli400wanqishou，ershiyongzhebiqianxianggongyingshanggoumaifuwu。jietulaizi《meituan2019nianduyejigonggao》2019nian，meituanwaimaiqishousongchu87.2yidan，pingjunmeidanhuode4.71yuanpeisongfei。zaidianshangpingtaimaihuo，kuaidifeiyoumaimaishuangfangxieshang，fanzhengbunengrangtianmaomaidan。meituanwaimaizhifuqishouchengben，xiangdangyuweicanguantigong“baoyou”fuwu，feiyongdazaiyongjinzhongyibingshouqu。buji“baoyou”shoufei，2019nianmeituanwaimaishishouyongjin86yi，meidanyongjin0.98yuan，feilv2.19%。jiyu2019nianshuju，keyizheyangmiaoshumeituanwaimaiyewu：pingjunkedanjia45yuan，canguanna39.31yuan，meituanna5.69yuan，meituanzhuanshouba4.71yuangeiqishou，shengxia0.98yuanshishouyongjin。youwangyoushuoyongjinyukedanjiaguagou，qishoumeidanshouruqueyukedanjiawuguan。jiaruyige100yuandewaimaidanzi，meituanshou12.6yuan，qishouzhinengna5kuaiqian。dequeruci。dan45yuankedanjunjiabaizainali，youkedan100yuandedanzibiranyoukedan20yuandedanzi，qishouyedena5kuaiqian。45yuandeyicanfancaizhizuochengbenbuhuigaoyu20yuan。tangshidehua，canguanyaofuchufangzuhefuwuyuanchengben。tongchangfangzuzhanyingshoude10%~15%，fuwuyuanrenlichengbenzhanyingshoude10%~20%，heji20%~35%。canguantigong45yuantangshi，zufang、fuwuyuanchengbenwei9yuan~15.75yuan。meituanshou5.69yuan，bafancaisongdaoshikemenkou，zenmesuancanguanyebukui。wuchaidaodian/jiulvdaodian/jiulvyewushimeituanzhenzhengde“xianjinniu”，2019niangongxianmaolirun197.5yi，maolirunlvgaoda88.6%。duiyudaodian/jiulvyewudeyingshou，meituantigongliaolingwaiyigehuafenweidu：yongjin、xianshangyingxiao。jiulvyewuzhuandeshiyongjin，daodianyewuzejizhuanyongjinyouzhuanguanggaofei（xianshangyingxiao）。2019nian，daodian/jiulvyewuyingshou222.8yi，qizhongyongjinshouru116.8yi，zhanbi52.4%；guanggaoshouru105.2yi，zhanbi47.2%。erzai2017nian，yongjinshouruzhanbigaoda65.8%，shuomingguanggaoshouruzengsugengkuai。guanggaoyewuzengchangshuomingliuliangzengchang，liulianglaiziwaimaiyewu。2019nianwancheng87.2yidan，yonghuxiadan、zhifu、chajinduduyaodakaimeituanAPP，dailaibaiyijibieyuchixiangguandeliuliang。yongzhexieliuliangweicanyinqiyetigongxianshangyingxiaofuwu，2019nianguanggaoshourutongbizengchang56.1%、dadaobaiyiliangji，chaoguowaimaiyewumaolirun。2017nian、2018nian、2019nian，meituanjiudianyujijianyeshufenbiewei2.05yi、2.84yihe3.92yi，chengweijiudianyudingdiyipingtai。fangjianqingxiangyujiangmeituanjiulvdechenggongguiyinyu“gaopindaidipin”，chucizhiwaihuanyouyigeyinsubunenghushi，najiushimeituandaodianqiangdade“ditui”nengli，jiangqiyongyujiudian（youqishizhongduodixingjijiudian）kaituowuwangerbuli。waimaipingtaidejiazhimeituanwaimaiyongjinzenmesuancaihelijuedingkaifangpingtaijiazhidehexinyinsuyouliangge：bianlijiaoyi、tigaoziyuanliyongxiaolv。bianlijiaoyiyoufenweigaodiliangdeng，yaokanpingtainengfouchuangzaoxuqiu。biruzaixianlvxing（OTA）weijipiao、jiudiangongxushuangfangtigongjiaoyidepingtai，danbuchanshengzengliangxuqiu，meirenyinweixiechenghaoyongercongbeijingpaodaoshanghai。dianshangpingtaikeyizaiyidingchengdushangchuangzaoxuqiu，“duoshou”deyisijiushi“benlaibuxiangmai”huo“benlaimeixiangmaizhemeduo”。nashuishouleibi：caiminzhongliao500wandajiang，chouzou100wanshuimeiwenti；shiyezhezhaijiafachou，huranyourenqiaomen，shoufangchanshuidelailiao，zhejiurongyichuwenti。chuangzaoxuqiu、geishangjiadailaizengliangdepingtaigengjushehuijiazhi，yongjinshoudelizhiqizhuang，shuyu“gaodengpingtai”。ruguobunengchuangzaozengliang，jinguanweimaimaishuangfangtigongliaobianli，huanshirongyibeishiwei“yanzhongding、rouzhongci”，shuyu“didengpingtai”。“yidunbuchiedehuang”deshidaizaoyiguoqu，bue、tianqibuhao、xiangbuqichishime、landechuqu……wushuliyoukeyirangxiandaidushirenshengdiaoyicanfan，shizaieliaokeyichipaomian、shuiguohuolingshi。waimaipingtaitigongfengfudekouwei、dangcixuanze，tupianyouren、jiageganren、qishousongshangmen，zhizai“yinyou”shikexiaofei。2019nianmeituanwaimaiwancheng87yidan，culuegujiyou60yishi“kechikebuchi”deyican。yejiushishuo，meituanwaimaiweicanyinxingyechuangzaoliao60yibijiaoyi。jiaruyijiayou20zhangzhuozidecanguan，meitianjiedai50zhuokeren。yuwaimaipingtaihezuohou，meitianewaisongchu30fenwaimai。erqiezhengrushangwensuoshuo，zhe30fenwaimaideshikebuzhanyongcanzhuo，buxuyaofuwuyuantigongfuwu，lianshuapanzi、shoushicanzhuodushengliao。juedingpingtaijiazhidediergeyinsushitigaoziyuanliyongxiaolv。youyutangshibofengbogujiweimingxian，gaofengshiduancanzhuoquanbubeizhanyong，jiedainenglibaohe，qitashiduanyizhuokerenyemeiyou。houchuruguozhiweitangshitigongfancai，yehuishiermangsi、shierxiansi。waimaixuqiudebofengboguxiangduipinghuan，canguankeyizaichangdi、shebei、renyuanbubiandeqingkuangxiashuchugengduochanpin，ziyuanliyongxiaolvmingxiangaishan。waimaiyewubenzhijiushiduicanguan、qishoudengshehuiziyuandeyouhuapeizhi，danfuzachengduyuanfeidanchunhulianwangfuwukebi。biruzaixianlvxing，yonghuzaihulianwangpingtaidinghaojiudian、jipiao，OTAjiudengzhuoshuqianliao，meidanyongjindazhiyoujishiyuan，maolirunlvyue80%（2019nianxiechengmaolirunlv79.3%）。erdangyonghuzaiwaimaipingtaidinghaocan，meituanmendegongzuocaiganggangkaishi，yaoquebaocanguanbaozhi、shoushiwanchengzhizuo，diaopeiqishouqucan，weiqishouguihualuxianbimianyanwu，chuliyonghufankui……mangwanzheyiqiepingtaishishouyongjinzhiyou1kuaiqian。meiyouchaoqiangdexianshangxianxiaxiediao、yunyingnengli，meidanyewukui10kuaibuzaihuaxia。
2024-06-10 07:02·TMC动(Dong)力(Li)
suowei＂chaisanji＂，shuobailiaojiushiyanchadiandongcheweiguigaizhuangdeshihou。nixianga，xiatianyilai，dahuoerqicheduxiangzhezheyang、dangdangfeng，yushihu，zheyangsan、dangfengboli、dangfengbeizizhexie＂shenqi＂jiufenfenshangxianliao。qichexingyezhiliangrenbizhide41getixishuyu-xuezhiliang zhitianxia2018-09-17 11:13·zhitianxiazhengwufuwuzhongxinnizhidaoma？ qichexingyezuixinzhiliangtixibiaozhun IATF 16949：2016 duibijiubande TS 16949：2009 nashifashengliaohendadebianhuayo：dandanxingyeshuyujiucongjiubandeququ12gezengjiadaoliaodangqiande41ge。namexinshuyuduyounaxie？zhexieshuyunidulijieliaoma？xiamianbizhejiangxinban IATF 16949 deshuyuzuoliaozhenglibingduidabufenshuyuzuoliaojiandanbeizhu。qizhong1-12weijiubanzhongyiyoushuyu。13-41weixinbanxinzengshuyu。shuyushunxuyubiaozhunyoudiaozheng。1.kongzhijihua control planduikongzhichanpinzhizaosuoyaoqiudexitongjiguochengdechengwenmiaoshu。NOTE：guifanzhizaoguochengkongzhi“falvfagui”2.juyoushejizhizedezuzhi design-responsible organizationyouquanzhidingyigexindehuogenggaixianyoudechanpinguifandezuzhi。zhu：gaizhizebaokuozaigukezhidingdeyingyongfanweinei，shiyanbingyanzhengshejixingneng。NOTE：youdelingjiandedesignsuoyouquanshigongyingshangyongyoude3.fangcuo error-proofingweifangzhizhizaobuhegechanpinerjinxingdechanpinhezhizaoguochengdeshejijikaifa。NOTE：fangcuo，diyicijiubashiqingzuoduideyishu（tuijiankanyimingshangpiantuiwen）4.shiyanshi Laboratoryyongyujianyan、shiyanhuoxiaozhundesheshi，kenengbaokuodanbuxianyu，huaxue、yejin、chicun、wuli、dianxingnenghuokekaoxingshiyan。NOTE：zhemeishahaoshuodeba。5.shiyanshifanwei laboratory scopebaohanxialieneirongdeshoukongwenjian：?shiyanshiyouzigejinxingdetedingshiyan、pingjiahuoxiaozhun；?yonglaijinxingshangshuhuodongdeshebeideqingdan；yiji?yonglaijinxingshangshuhuodongdefangfahebiaozhundeqingdan。NOTE：tongshang6.zhizao Manufacturingzhizuohuojiagongdeguocheng:?shengchanyuancailiao；?jiagongshengchanjianhuofuwujian；?zhuangpei；huo?rechuli、hanjie、tuqi、dianduhuoqitabiaomianchulifuwu。NOTE：tongshang，meishahaoshuode7.yujianxingweihu predictive maintenancetongguoduishebeizhuangkuangshishizhouqixinghuochixujianshilaipingjiazaiyishebeizhuangkuangdeyizhongfangfahuoyitaojishu，yibianyuceyingdangjinxingweihudejutishijian。NOTE：zhenduanshiweihu--wangwangbuxuyaojiangshebeichaikaijiancha，biruyonghongwairechengxiangyidingqiduishebeidekongzhiguijinxingsaomiao，congerpanduanqixianluguzhang，zaibirutongguocedingshebeidezhendongpinlvlaipanduanshebeizhuangtai。8.chaoeyunfei premium freighthetongjiaofuzhiwaifashengdechaochuchengbenhuofeiyong。zhu：takenengshiyouyufangfa、shuliang、weianjihuahuoyanchijiaofudengyuanyinyinqide。NOTE：fancuodedaijia，huozheshiduigukehetongwaidezhichi9.yufangxingweihu preventive maintenanceweiliaoxiaochushebeishixiaohuofeijihuaxingshengchanzhongduandeyuanyinercehuadedingqihuodong(jiyushijiandezhouqixingjianyanhejianxiu)，tashizhizaoguochengshejideyixiangshuchu。NOTE：shoushushiweihu--wangwangxuyaojiangshebei、gongzhuangchaikaihouduilingbujianjinxingjiancha、qingjie、genghuandeng。10.waibuchangsuo remote locationzhichixianchangbingqieweifeishengchanguochengfashengdechangsuo。NOTE：birujishuzhongxin，wuliuzhongxin，dubushishengchanhuodongfashengdechangsuo，ershizhichichangsuo。11.xianchang sitefashengzengzhizhizaoguochengdechangsuo。NOTE：zengzhichangdi，fanxiuchangdidubusuan。12.peijian accessory partzaijiaofugeizuizhonggukezhiqian(huozhihou)，yuchelianghuodonglizongchengyijixiehuodianzifangshixiangliandegukezhidingdefujiabujian(ru：dingzhididian、chexiangchen、lunzhao、yinxiangxitongjiaqiangjian、tianchuang、weiyi、zengyaqidengdeng)。NOTE：genjugukexuqiu，xuanpeidelingjian，duozaigaopeichexingshang13.shouhoujian aftermarket partbingfeiyouOEMweifuwujianyingyongercaigouhuofangxingdetihuanlingjian，kenenganzhaohuoweianzhaoyuanshishebeiguifanjinxingshengchan。NOTE：jugelizi，ruguonideaichehoubaohuailiao， qudulidexiulichanghuandeshishouhoujian aftermarket part，qupinpai4Sdianhuandeshifuwujian service parts。14.fuwujian service partanzhaoOEMguifanzhizaode，youOEMweifuwujianyingyongercaigouhuofangxingdetihuanjian，baokuozaizhizaojian。NOTE：zhuyiyushouhoujianqufen15.tiaozhanjian(biaozhunjian) challenge (master) partjuyouyizhiguifan、jingxiaozhunbingqiekezhuisudaobiaozhundelingjian，qiyuqijieguo(tongguohuobutongguo)yongyuquerenfangcuozhuangzhihuojianju(rutongzhigui)degongnengxing。NOTE：chongdangpandingbiaozhundeyizhonglingjian16.chanpinzhiliangxianqicehua advanced product quality planning (APQP)duikaifamouyimanzugukeyaoqiudechanpinhuofuwutigongzhichidechanpinzhiliangcehuaguocheng；APQPduikaifaguochengjuyouzhidaoyiyi，bingqieshizuzhiyuqigukezhijiangongxiangjieguodebiaozhunfangshi；APQPhangaidexiangmubaokuoshejiwenjianxing，shejishiyanheguifanfuhexing，shengchanguochengsheji，zhiliangjianyanbiaozhun，guochengnengli，shengchannengli，chanpinbaozhuang，chanpinshiyanhecaozuoyuanpeixunjihua。NOTE：qichexingyedexiangmuguanlifangfa， leisiDFSS17.liuxigemasheji design for six sigma (DFSS)xitonghuadefangfa、gongjuhejishu，zhizaiwenjianshejimanzugukeqiwangbingqienenggouzailiuxigemazhiliangshuipingshengNOTE：chandechanpinhuoguochengde。18.gukeyaoqiu customer requirementsgukeguidingdeyiqieyaoqiu(ru：jishu、shangye、chanpinjizhizaoguochengxiangguanyaoqiu；yibantiaokuanyutiaojian；guketeshuyaoqiudengdeng)。NOTE：xinbanqiangdiaogukedaoxiang，suoyiqiangdiaogukeyaoqiu19.guketeshuyaoqiu(CSR)duibenqicheQMSbiaozhuntedingtiaokuandejieshihuoyugaitiaokuanyouguandebuchongyaoqiu。NOTE：daduoshuqichezhujichangduyaoqiugongyingshangmanzuIATF16949yaoqiu，zheshijibenyaoqiu；zaicijichushanghenduozhujichanghuanyouqiteyoudeyaoqiu，rutongyong、fute、dazhongdeng..20.teshutexingkenengyingxianganquanxinghuochanpinfaguifuhexing、kezhuangpeixing、gongneng、xingneng、yaoqiuhuochanpindehouxuchulidechanpintexinghuozhizaoguochengcanshu。NOTE：baokuo：chanpintexingrucheshenjiegoujiandejixieqiangdu；guochengtexing：rechuliguanjiancanshu。21.teshuzhuangtai special statusyizhonggukeshibiefenleidetongzhi，fenpeigeiyouyuzhongdazhilianghuojiaofuwenti，weinengmanzuyixianghuoduoxianggukeyaoqiudezuzhi。NOTE：birumougongyingshangchuxianzhongdazhiliangwenti，beiquxiaoxinxiangmuxuandianzige。22.mianxiangzhuangpeidesheji design for assembly (DFA)chuyubianyuzhuangpeidekaolvshejichanpindeguocheng。(liru，ruochanpinhanyoujiaoshaolingjian，chanpindezhuangpeishijianzejiaoduan，congerjianshaozhuangpeichengben。)NOTE：shejiyaokaolvkezhuangpeixing，biruzengjiadaojiao；yimingzhiqianyouguanyuDFXdetuiwen。23.mianxiangzhizaodesheji design for manufacturing (DFM)chanpinshejiheguochengcehuadezhenghe，yongyushejichukejiandanjingjidizhizaodechanpin。NOTE：shejiyaokaolvkezhizaoxing，zaoduzaobuchulai，shejichulaiyoushayong24.mianxiangzhizaohezhuangpeidesheji design for manufacturing and assembly (DFMA)liangzhongfangfadejiehe：zhizaodesheji(DFM)-weigengyishengchan，genggaochanliangjigaijindezhiliangdeyouhuashejideguocheng，zhuangpeidesheji(DFA)-weijianshaochucuofengxian、jiangdichengbenbinggengyizhuangpeideshejiyouhua。NOTE：qianliangzhedezonghe；yishangdushuyuDFX，X=zhuangpei，zhizao，weihu，chengben....25.shouquan Authorizationduimou(xie)rendechengwenxuke，guidingliaoqizaizuzhineibushouyuhuojujuequanxianhuozhicaiyouguandequanlihezeren。NOTE：funengshouquan（Empowerment），zuzhifangkegaoxiaoyunzhuan26.shengjiguocheng escalation processyongyuzaizuzhineibuqiangdiaohuochufatedingwentideguocheng，yibianshidangrenyuankeduizhexieqingkuangzuochuxiangyingbingjiankongqijiejue。NOTE：gaobudingjiushangsheng，fengxianbuyaoniezaizijishouli。27.zhizaokexingxing manufacturing feasibilityduinijianxiangmudefenxihepingjia，yiquedinggaixiangmushifouzaijishushangshikexingde，nenggouzhizaochufuhegukeyaoqiudechanpin。zhebaokuodanbuxianyuyixiafangmian(rushiyong)：zaiyujichengbenfanweinei，shifoubiyaodeziyuan、sheshi、gongzhuang、channeng、ruanjianjijuyousuoxujinengderenyuan，baokuozhichigongneng，shihuozhejihuashikeyongde。NOTE：zhizaogongyitaigui、zhizaochengbentaigaoerbukexing，dushuyuzhizaokexingxingfanchou。28.zhizaofuwu manufacturing servicesshiyan、zhizao、fenxiaobujianhezujianbingweiqitigongweixiufuwudegongsi。NOTE：meishakeshuode。29.duofanglunzhengfangfa multi-disciplinary approachcongkenenghuiyingxiangyigetuanduiruheguanliguochengdesuoyouxiangguanfanghuoqushuruxinxidefangfa，tuanduichengyuanbaokuolaizizuzhiderenyuan，yekenengbaokuogukedaibiaohegongyingshangdaibiao；tuanduichengyuankenenglaizizuzhineibuhuowaibu；ruoqingkuangxuke，kecaiyongxianyoutuanduihuoteshetuandui；duituanduideshurukenengtongshibaohanzuzhishuruhegukeshuru。NOTE：shikuazhinengbumendeyizhongyanjiuhejuecefangfa，gentounaofengbaobutong。30.guzhangshufenxifa fault tree analysis (FTA)fenxixitongfeilixiangzhuangtaideyanyiguzhangfenxifa；tongguochuangjianzhenggexitongdeluojikuangtu，guzhangshufenxifaxianshichugeguzhang、zixitongjirongyushejiyaosuzhijiandeguanxi。31.weifaxianguzhang no trouble found (NTF)biaoshizhenduifuwuqijianbeitihuandelingjian，jingchelianghuolingjianzhizaoshangfenxi，manzu“liangpinjian”dequanbuyaoqiu(yichengwei“weifaxiancuowu”huo“guzhangweifaxian”。32.quanhengquxian trade-off curvesyongyulijiechanpingeshejitexingdeguanxibingshiqixianghugoutongdeyizhonggongju；chanpinyigetexingdexingnengyingsheyuYzhou，lingyitexingdexingnengyingsheyuXzhou，ranhoukehuizhichuyitiaoquxian，xianshichanpinxiangduiyuzhelianggetexingdexingneng。NOTE：biruxiangmuguanlizhong，zhiliang、chengbenyouyidingzhiyueguanxi，gaozhiliangdekaifayiweizhuohuagengduoqian，ranerchengbenshixuyaokongzhide，zhejiuxuyaowomenzhaodaopinghengdian。33.quanhengguocheng trade-off processhuizhibingshiyongchanpinjiqixingnengtexingdequanhengquxiandeyizhongfangfa，zhexietexingqueliliaoshejitidaifanganzhijiandeguke、jishujijingjiguanxi。34.zhouqixingjianxiu periodic overhaulyongyufangzhifashengzhongdayiwaiguzhangdeweihufangfa，cifangfagenjuguzhanghuozhongduanlishi，zhudongtingzhishiyongmouyishebeihuoshebeizixitong，ranhouduiqijinxingchaixie、xiuli、genghuanlingjian、zhongxinzhuangpeibinghuifushiyong。NOTE：bimianguoduweihudeyizhongfangfa，rurechulideluzi，meijidutingxialaijinxingyicidadejianxiu。35.quanmianshengchanweihu total productive maintenanceyigetongguoweizuzhizengzhidejiqi、shebei、guochengheyuangong，weihubinggaishanshengchanjizhiliangtixiwanzhengxingdexitong。NOTE：TPMbaokuoquanmianyujianxingweihuhequanmianyufangxingweihu。36.waibaoguocheng out sourced processyouwaibuzuzhilvxingdeyibufenzuzhigongneng(huoguocheng)。NOTE：Tier1jiangqibufengongneng、guochengwaibaogeiTier2.37.chanpin Productshiyongyuchanpinshixianguochengchanshengderenheyuqishuchu。NOTE：fuwuyeshiyizhong“chanpin”38.chanpinanquan product safetyyuchanpinshejihezhizaoyouguandebiaozhun，quebaochanpinbuhuiduigukezaochengshanghaihuoweihai。NOTE：zhideshiyizhongbuduigukezaochengshanghai/weihaidebiaozhun，baokuonei、waibuguke。39.shengchantinggong production shutdownzhizaoguochengkongxiandeqingkuang，shijiankuadukecongjigexiaoshidaojigeyuebudeng。NOTE：meishahaoshuode。40.fanyingjihua reaction planjiancedaoyichanghuobuhegeshijianshi，kongzhijihuazhongguidingdexingdonghuoyixiliebuzhou。NOTE：A risk based thinking, qishibujinjinxianyukongzhijihuala，zaixiangguandeyingjiliuchenglimianyeyaosheji。41.zhichigongneng support functionduitongyizuzhideyige(huoduoge)zhizaoxianchangtigongzhichide(zaixianchanghuowaibuchangsuojinxingde)feishengchanhuodong。NOTE：birusheji、wuliuguocheng。zhitianxia：zhiliangguanlikeyan、jiaoyu、guanlizixun、pingjia、renzheng，xueshujiaoliu、xinxijishufuwu，zhiliangtixifudao，renzheng，chanpinrenzheng,biaozhunhuajishufuwu，gongyingshangguanli，xiangmuguanli，jishukaifa，disanfangzhiliangfuwu，renliziyuanfuwu，shengchanliuchengyouhua（liuxigema）zhitianxia：dazaohulianwang+zhiliangjiaoyupingtaizhitianxia，suipianshijiantansuoxitongzhishicaishizhengquedakaifangshi，yishangziliaohuafeixiaozhihenduoshijianhejingli，zunzhongzuozhe，zunzhongzhishiyeshiyizhongmeide，xihuanwomengeiyuwomenguanzhu+zhuanfa，dianzanshiduixiaozhiwubiderenke，xiaozhidonglijiukaogeweixiaohuobanliao，huanyingpinglun，zhuanfa（zhumingchuchu），“zunzhongzuozhe，buxiwupen”，ganxie！tuijianyueduIATF16949qichexingyezhiliangguanlibibei，quantaoziliao，peixunshipin，zhengshu48yezhiyejingliren12xiangxiulian PDCAxunhuan qizhonggongju 5W 1H naolijidangfaganhuo，ziwoguanli29taorenshengguanligongju，80yejingcaiPPT，geinirenshengcaihong！liaojiegengduo
当(顿补苍驳)汉(贬补苍)武(奥耻)帝(顿颈)的(顿别)姐(闯颈别)姐(闯颈别)被(叠别颈)和(贬别)亲(蚕颈苍)匈(齿颈辞苍驳)奴(狈耻)的(顿别)时(厂丑颈)候(贬辞耻)，他(罢补)是(厂丑颈)何(贬别)其(蚕颈)愤(贵别苍)怒(狈耻)！！！
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村长赵大叔站在人群中间皱着眉头说道："大家都要小心些日本鬼子可能很快就要来了"话音刚落远处突然传来了一阵马蹄声和嘈杂的人声