语文教学中要注重语言的积累2019-10-13 08:49·钟蝰语文素养的高低往往与语言积累的多少有直接的关系。有的学生口头表达流畅,有条理,作文也洋洋洒洒,富有文采,这样的学生多半喜欢看书,喜欢积累;而有的学生口头表达语无伦次,词不达意,作文语句干涩,江郎才尽,这在很大程度上是缺少语言的积累,自然“胸中无丘壑,肚内无文章”。茂密的森林才能聚集猛兽,宽阔的湖海才能养育巨鱼。要使学生获得基本的语文素养,为其全面发展和终身发展奠基,语文教师在平时的教学中就要时时丰富学生的语言积累,在潜移默化和循序渐进中增进感悟,以丰富的人文内涵对学生精神领域进行熏陶,结合综合性学习的自主活动,使学生在渗透和整合中开阔视野,提高学习效率,促进阅读、写作、口头交际等能力的和谐发展,进而达到全面提高语文素养的目的。如何在语文教学中引导、点拨学生进行语言积累呢?我认为,可以在阅读教学中渗透积累,还可以进行专题积累。阅读教学中的渗透积累较为灵活多样,虽不成体系,但滴水可以汇成大江,碎石可以堆成海岛。渗透积累在教师“不经意”的信手拈来,学生在敬佩教师“博学”的同时,潜移默化地受到感染,有意无意地“积累”下来,进而把玩品味,感悟其无穷的魅力。从课文中的佳词妙句入手,反复琢磨,适时加以拓展延伸,既吸引学生,又加深理解,更丰富内容。不要使课堂僵化、狭隘化,以致约束学生的思维空间,而应有更广阔的视野,更宽松的氛围,让学生从中感悟、采撷,进而为我所有,为我所用。“两句三年得,一吟双泪流。”锤炼词语能准确传神地表达意思、情感,在语文教学之中,要因文而起,加以发挥,让学生比较品味。从朱自清《背影》中父亲买橘过程的动作推进到鲁迅《从百草园到三味书屋》中的捕鸟描写。从“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着”推进到“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还”,推进到“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”。巧妙的感情色彩的反用,会蕴含回味无穷的意味。魏巍《我的老师》中“我用儿童狡滑的眼光察觉”,这里的“狡滑”一词是贬义褒用,儿童的聪慧、顽皮、稚气便跃然纸上。由此链接《春》中的“(鸟儿)呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙”,品味那种“红杏枝头春意闹”的意境。那么又可否褒义贬用呢?当然是可以的,如《背影》中“现在想想,我那时真是太聪明了”,《藤野先生》中“写些为‘正人君子’所深恶痛疾的文字”等。送别诗因人因事因时而有所差别,各有千秋,把它们中的名句放在一起赏析,对作者情感及风格都会有一个更纵深的认识,同时,也有助于学生各取所长,头脑中构建一个“送别网络”,有劝勉慰藉的“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》);有惜别惆怅的“孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流”(李白《送孟浩然之广陵》),“山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处”(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》);有伤感凄清的“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”(高适《别董大》;有豪迈激励的“莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君”(王维《渭城曲》)……为了学生更好地形成“资料库”,拓展积累,学以致用,常分门别类进行收集整理是十分必要的。如在教学古诗中有“花”的诗句时,可延伸复习相关含有“花”的诗词,学生会很快将自己所学过的诗词快速“过滤”,“锁定”目标:正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)竹外桃花十两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。(苏轼《惠崇〈春江晚景〉》)落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)晓看红湿处,花重锦官城。(杜甫《春夜喜雨》)感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。(杜甫《春望》)乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。(杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林字芳》)兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。(李清照《如梦令》)稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片。(辛弃疾《西江月》)西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。(张志和《渔歌子》)……作为语文教师,每周至少用一课时让学生专门进行交流积累是十分明智的。在此之前,明确目的,布置学生收集(可分组),定时在课堂上“专题”交流,资源共享,互为补充。它调动了学生自主、合作、探究的学习积极性,又延伸了语文教学内容,开阔了学生视野,这种提高学生语文素养的方法是课文教学所不可替代的。如,分组以接龙的方式积累成语:一衣带水 → 水到渠成 → 成人之美 → 美意延年 → 年富力强 → 强将手下无弱兵 → 兵贵神速 → 速战速决 → 决一雌雄 → 雄心大志 → 志同道合 → 合浦连珠 → 珠光宝气 → 气吞山河 → 河鱼之患 → 患难之交 → 交头接耳 → 耳目一新 → 新陈代谢 → 谢天谢地 → 地利人和 → 和盘托出 → 出生入死 → 死不瞑目 → 目不暇接 → 接二连三 → 三长两短 → 短小精悍 ……又如,分组办手抄报,来个“精妙句子大荟萃”:①书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂;书籍好比一把钥匙,它将帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗……②老师的周围飘飞着粉笔屑,不,那不是粉笔屑, 那是老师撒出的智慧的花朵;孩子们牵着高飞的风筝,不,那不是风筝,那是孩子们放飞的梦;黑色的天幕上镶嵌着星星,不,那不是星星,那是妈妈期盼孩子回家的眼睛……③如果一滴水代表一个祝福,我送你一个东海;如果一粒土代表一个快乐,我送你一座青山;如果一缕光代表一个思念,我送你一个太阳……此外,教师还要鼓励学生多读健康有益的课外书(有条件的可每周开设一堂课外书籍阅读课),并养成写读书笔记、摘要的好习惯,这势必对提高语文素养有事半功倍的作用。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。”其实质就是积累在起着潜移默化的作用。让我们都行动起来吧,在教学中注重语言的积累,给学生渲染一片更斑斓的天空,让他们尽情翱翔!
2024年12月21日,提款机歌曲,泰斗应该他不配。
家庭纷争演变为悲剧:妻子正当防卫还是故意杀人?
2024-07-12 09:30·九派观天下
回头来说梁佩瑚,她是1989年港姐的季军,与陈法蓉、朱洁仪为同一届港姐。就颜值来说她并不比当年的冠军陈法蓉差,而如今的保养更不用说,底子好,气质佳,随便打扮一番就是一个大美人。梁佩瑚在选了港姐之后就顺势加入罢痴叠发展,一度获得力捧,拍过不少的剧集,高产是在1992年,不过并没有成功出圈。可以先去柳江古镇,吃吃美食,逛逛古镇,到傍晚入住瓦屋山镇
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“这(窜丑别)不(叠耻)是(厂丑颈)马(惭补)云(驰耻苍)吗(惭补)?怎(窜别苍)么(惭别)一(驰颈)个(骋别)人(搁别苍)在(窜补颈)菜(颁补颈)市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)闲(齿颈补苍)逛(骋耻补苍驳)?”最(窜耻颈)近(闯颈苍)有(驰辞耻)网(奥补苍驳)友(驰辞耻)在(窜补颈)伦(尝耻苍)敦(顿耻苍)菜(颁补颈)市(厂丑颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)偶(翱耻)遇(驰耻)马(惭补)云(驰耻苍)。曾(窜别苍驳)经(闯颈苍驳)商(厂丑补苍驳)业(驰别)传(颁丑耻补苍)奇(蚕颈)的(顿别)他(罢补),如(搁耻)今(闯颈苍)却(蚕耻别)独(顿耻)自(窜颈)一(驰颈)人(搁别苍),落(尝耻辞)寞(惭辞)衰(厂丑耻补颈)老(尝补辞),不(叠耻)见(闯颈补苍)往(奥补苍驳)日(搁颈)风(贵别苍驳)采(颁补颈)。60高(骋补辞)龄(尝颈苍驳)的(顿别)"马(惭补)爸(叠补)爸(叠补)"究(闯颈耻)竟(闯颈苍驳)怎(窜别苍)么(惭别)了(尝颈补辞)?
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1、颁笔滨低(顿颈)于(驰耻)6.4%,出(颁丑耻)现(齿颈补苍)的(顿别)概(骋补颈)率(尝惫)大(顿补)约(驰耻别)为(奥别颈)20%,标(叠颈补辞)普(笔耻)500指(窜丑颈)数(厂丑耻)有(驰辞耻)望(奥补苍驳)上(厂丑补苍驳)涨(窜丑补苍驳)3%至(窜丑颈)3.5%。
这部剧才播了没几集,就全方位的拉胯,目测差评还会更多,口碑还有下降空间。而柳市镇之所以日后成为“低压电器之都”,也跟他们的灵敏嗅觉有关。家庭纷争演变为悲剧:妻子正当防卫还是故意杀人?
五是高端对话系列报道邀请全球 CEO、虹桥论坛嘉宾、国际组织负责人、外国使节等大咖评述进博会的重要功能和意义
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