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当我飞奔向你15免费在线播放-极速影院

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2024年12月15日,7、坡率法:

当我飞奔向你15免费在线播放-极速影院

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ningdeshidaixinnengyuankeji:tansuogaoxingnengzuodianchizhengjicailiaodeyanfazhilu!yuanchuang2023-10-25 11:48·youqiaguojigaoxingnengzuodianchizhengjicailiaoyanfaanlifenxi-ningdeshidaigongsijianjie:ningdeshidaixinnengyuankejigufenyouxiangongsi(CATL,https://www.catl.com)shizui?dezuoli?dianchi?chanshang。tayu2011nianzaizhongguoningdecheng?。2017nianwanchengyu?gongsiATL/TDKdefenchai。CATLyubangpuxunhuankeji(?gongsi)hede?na?keji(shangshigongsi,>60%liutonggu)gongtongkaifazhengjihuoxingcailiao。chuliao?shendechanneng,CATLkenenghuijixucongzhongguodeduojiaNMCgongyingshangcaigouzhengjihuoxingcailiao。duteneng?:jiyudanjingheduojingNMC811de?niezhengjipei?,jiashangzaiLMFPzhongdelingxiandiwei(tuiceMghanliangwei3mol%)。xinyangzhiyue:nali?dianchideshangyehua(xuyaozhuan?dezhengjihuoxingcailiao,benbaogaoweihangai),tongshibaochizuolidianchizhongdeqianhanliang。weilaikenengshangyehuadegaonengzhengjicailiaoNMC?chanzayouAl,Zrhe/huoW。?NMCqingyanghuawuqiantiyushoukongshuliangdeyang?qingweiyanghua,yiwei?paoxingshiyin?(pingjunlijingwei0.2-4.0μm)。?tuyouyanghualv (Al2O3) / yanghuapeng(?gaishi B2O3)。?danjing (D50=10μm) heduojing NMC811 (D50=3μm) dezuhe,zhiliang?yuewei 3:7。LMFP(ruxiatusuoshi)?LiMn0.6Fe0.37Mg0.03PO4。?zaiMPCVDchuli(5 fenzhong)houhuodemingquedingyidelijing(pingjunzhijingyue 500 nm)。??dingxingtantuceng。*zuozheduizhuanlidepinglunyizihe?xianshi。dianhuaxueduoxingchengfen:?daodianzhuji:tan?(yirui?)he?que?。?tianliao:yanghualv(Al2O3)。?zhanheji:jupianfu?xi。zuixindongtai2022nian12?,youxiaoxichengzhonghangzuodianzainingdeshidaitiqidedianchizhuanliqinquansusongzhongbaisu(yisijiliutizhuanli)。2022nian10?,ningdeshidaixuanbu2023nianshixiannali?dianchiliangchan。2022nian9?,jubaodao,de?na?de110dun/nianLMFP?chanyewuyitouchan。2022nian9?,ningdeshidaituichuzhongxingdiandongka?kechabaMTB(mokuaidaokuangjia)jishu。2022nian9?de?pianxinwen?zhangmiaoshuliaoningdeshidaizaizhongguohehaiwaidedianchigenghuanyewu。2022nian8?de?pianxinwen?zhangmiaoshuliaoningdeshidaijiyuLMFPdeM3Pdianchi。LMFPyoushenzhende?na?gongying,gaigongsijihuazai2022nianxiabannianjiang110dun(?gaimeinian)dechannengtou??chan。yijingkaifaliaoliangzhongleixingdeLMFP,?zhongbuhanchanzaji,ling?zhonghanyoulv、meihuoqitachanzaji。tesilafourenjiangshi?ningdeshidaideM3P/LMFPdianchi。ningdeshidaibiaoshi,M3Pdianchijiyu“linsuanyanhuaxuetixidesanyuanzuodianchi”,yujiyuLFPdedianchixiang?,nengliangmidukeyiti?10-20%。2022nian8?,jubaodaoCATLzaiciqisuCALB(diqi?EVzuoli?dianchi?chanshang)shexianzhuanliqinquan(CATLduiCALBdedi?qisusongyu2021niantijiao)。2022nian6?,CATLzhanshiliaoqidisandaidianchidaomozu(CTP)dianchijishu(jihuayu2023niankaishi?chan),biaoqianweizuozuo。zhexiedianchizudeNMCbanbendadao250Wh/kg,LFPbanbendadao160Wh/kg(67%dedianchizutiji li?xiaolv)。LFPdianchizudetijinengliangmiduwei 290Wh/L,NMCdianchizudetijinengliangmiduwei450Wh/L。2021nian12?,youxiaoxichengningdeshidaiyubangpuxunhuanjiangjianshe220dun/nianLFPchannenghe180dun/nianNMCqianqutichannengdezhengjihuoxingcailiao??。2021nian9?,zaijian?kechixudianchijiazhiliandebeijingxia,ningdeshidaiyubasifuqianshuliaobaokuozhengjihuoxingcailiaozaineidexieyi。zuijingongbudezhuanlishenqingdongchazaipenwu?zaohoubushu?geduande(5fenzhong)MPCVD(650℃)?yikeyichan??zhongdutedena?jifenmo,cong?zaishang?tushangjunyundetantuceng,zheshiyoudaolide。fenmodena?jixingzhiyekenengyouzhuyuzai?fandexunhuanzhongbaochiyoulidejingtijiegou(jiuzuoli?kuosan??)hetantucengdexingzhiwanhao?sun。guanyuNMC,yijingpingguliaoduozhongchanzahetuceng?fa。yuyanghualvtucengxiang?,lvhepengzaitucengzhongdezuhesihujuyouyoushi。rengranxiangguandezaoqijishuxinxizhengjizhongdanjing(?de、qingweigexiangyixingdekeli)heduojing(?de、qiuxingkeli)NMC dezuhedaozhinengliangmidu hexunhuanwendingxingzhijiandezuijiapingheng。weiliaoti?anquanxing,yanghualvbei?zuozhengjipei?zhongdetianliao。yibanzhuanlizuhetezhengCATL/bangpuxunhuan/de?na?zai2020nian? 2022nian7?27?qijianfabuliao246geyuzuoli?dianchi?neng zhengjixiangguandexinzhuanlijiazu。bangpuxunhuanchiyoubasifudeagongshiyanshiNMCzhuanlixuke。laizizhuanlizuhedeshili*zuozheduizhuanlidepinglunyizihe?xianshi。A) zonghexingneng? linsuanyan(LMFP)- keneng?yushangyechanpin - tuLMFPdeguocheng:?zhongzhengjicailiaodezhibei?faheying?(bangpuxunhuan): jiangyanghuameng、linsuantie、linsuan?qingzuo、tansuanzuoheyanghuameihunhezai?heshamo(?lijingD50wei0.55μm),ranhouli?penwu?zao(??wendu200°C,chu?wendu120°C),ranhoujin?MPCVD(weibodengli?tifuzhuhuaxue?xiangchenji)chuli(qingdengli?ti,650°C ,10fenzhong),dedao LiMn0.6Fe0.37Mg0.03PO4fenmo。jianggaifenmo?jiawan/qing?(800°C,5fenzhong)jin?tanbaofu(kenengshiCVD),ranhoujin??liuyanmo( 180hezifenjipinlv,0.6zhaopa?ya)yihuodebaofude LiMn0.6Fe0.37Mg0.03PO4yu?dingxingtan。qiangdiaoliaoMPCVD ruheshixianjunyundena?jikelixingcheng(xiatu,dingbu),zheyouliyuzaituoqianguochengzhongsuoduan zuoli?qianyilujing。jujieshi,Mgchanzajideyin?yan?liaozuozuo?weijingzhongde Li-Ojian?,cong?shizuoli?gengrongyikuosan。gaicailiaodefangdianrongliangwei155mAh/g(0.1Cfangdian)/141mAh/g(1Cfangdian),dianyachuang?wei 2-4.3Vvs. Li+/Li(xiatu,dibu)。zhexiang?zuoyuningdeshidaishengchengqixinxingM3Pdianchizhongdezhengjihuoxingwuzhikeyibiaojiwei“linsuanyanhuaxuexisanyuanzuodianchi”deshuofashi?zhide。ruxiatusuoshi:tanbaofu LiMn0.6Fe0.37Mg0.03PO4 de SEM tuxiang(shang)hedianyarongliangtu(xia) (bangpuxunhuan / CATL)? linsuanyan(LMFP):linsuanmengtiezuo、linsuantiemengzuodezhibei?fajiqiying?(bangpuxunhuan): hunhe?shuliusuanyanrongye(rongyeA,0.5mol/L,moer?Fe/Mn=1:1)helinsuan?qingzuorongye(rongyeB,0.5mol/L)fenbieyuyoujirongye(2zhiliang%SDBSbiao?huoxingjidehuan?wan/zhengdingchun= 8:1tiji?,suoyoubuzhouzaidan?xia)hunhe。duiyuzheliangzhongrongye,jiang1tiji%deyoujirongyeyu?rongyehebing。jiangan?(rongye C,8.0 mol/L)tianjiadaorongyeBzhong,zhidaodadao8.5depHzhi。rongyeA、B、Ctongshixianghuhunhe(pH=8,30°C,D50lijingdadao5μmshiting?)。jin?guyefenlibuzhou,ranhou?quli??he?chunxidi,dedaolinsuanmengtiezuo。posuihou,yuzhetang(xiangduiyu Fe + Mn wei 0.3 dangliang)hetansuanzuo(xiangduiyu Fe + Mn wei 1 dangliang)?qipenwu?zao(?zhonggutihanliangwei 20%),ranhoujin?tanhua(600 ℃ ,20h)dedaoLMFP huoxingwuzhi。jucheng,zhezhongzhizao?fakeshitiehemengdejunyunfenbu,yincijuyoulianghaodexingneng。youyu 2.66g/cm3dexiangdui?midu,gaicailiaodekenirongliangwei143mAh/g/381 mAh/cm3(0.2Cfangdian,2.2-4.3Vvs. Li+/Li)。zhexiang?zuokeyiti?LMFPdetijinengliangmidu。?NMC - shangyechanpindekeneng?tu:danjingsanyuanzhengjicailiaojiqizhibei?fa(bangpuxunhuan): danjingNMC(Ni / Mn / Co = 0.65 : 0.2 : 0.15)dezhizaoguocheng,chanzaZr&W(qianti:ZrO2heWO2)。 NMCcailiaotongguoyutansuanzuogongchendian/shaojie(zui?900°C)dedao,ranhouzaibingchunzhong?Zr(OC3H7)4chulidedaoningjiao,zai??cishaojie?yichuli(2°Cmeifenzhongshengwen?500℃ ,yimeifenzhong1℃jiangwen?300℃ ,ranhou?ranlengque?shiwen)。zhexiang?zuoshuomingliaoruhezaibingchunzhong? Zr(OC3H7)4duiNMCjin??cichuli,ranhoujin?shaojie,cong?huodejuyougeng?ronglianghexunhuanwendingxingdedanjingNMC。B) keliweiguanjiegou、fuhecailiao、tiduhantantiduLMFPdeyujiguocheng(Dynanonic)?linsuanyan (LMFP) - rushangtuzhongdeguocheng:julinsuanyanzhengjicailiao、qizhibei?fahe?cidianchi(de?na?,hangaizaizhuanligengxinzhong - gengzheng): tiduLMFPkelishizaiduobu?yizhongzhibeide:1. jianglinsuanmengyutanyuanhunhe,650℃beishao2. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?9:1)hetanyuanhunhe,600℃beishao3. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?8:2)hetanyuanhunhe,550℃beishao4. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?7:3)hetanyuanhunhe,530℃beishao5. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?6:4)hetanyuanhunhe,500℃beishao6. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?5:5)hetanyuanhunhe,470℃beishao7. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?4:6)hetanyuanhunhe,440℃beishao8. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?3:7)hetanyuanhunhe,400℃beishao9. jiangshangshuyuanliaoyulinsuanmeng/linsuantie(moer?2:8)hetanyuanhunhe,350℃beishao10. yutansuanzuo?rongyehunhe(70-90℃ ,3?shi)11. penwu?zao(180-220°C)12. yutanyuanhunhe13. shaojie(650°C,8?shi)gaicailiaodekenirongliangwei160.2mAh/g。zhexiang?zuoshuomingliao?zhongyoutanjizhi?chidetidu LMFPli?de?fa。meiyoubaogaodianya(linsuanmengzuobiaoxianchu4.1Vvs. Li/Li+)。?NMC: zhengjihuoxingwuzhiqianqutijiqizhibei?fa、zhengjihuoxingwuzhi、zuoli??cidianchijizhuangzhi(CATL): NMC811,qizhongmiducongli?deneibuxiangwaibuzengjia。zhezhongmidutidushitongguojiangpHzhixianxingjiangdi0.02h- 1(congpHzhi11.7-11.75kaishi)bingtongguozaigongchendianguochengzhonggaibianannongdu,zhidaodadao11μmdeD50laishixiandeNMC811qianti。zhexiang?zuokeyiti?xunhuanwendingxing/ti?xunhuanguochengzhongduiliewenxingchengdedikang?。C) biao??NMC - shangyechanpindekeneng?tu:?yu?cidianchi、?cidianchi、dianchimokuai、dianchizuheshebeidezhengji?(CATL): duojinghedanjing NMC811fenbieyuAl2O3(0.2%)hepengsuanhunhe(0.2zhiliang%),ranhoushaojie(5?shi,500°C)。zaixingchengzhengdianjizhiqian,jiangtufudeduojinghedanjing NMC811hunhe(anzhiliangji7:3)。suodehunhewubiaoxianchu3.58g/cm3delianghaozhenshimidu。quandianchi(?mojifuji)xunhuanceshizai45°C xiajin?400cixunhuan (1C) houxianshichu 94.1% derongliangbaochilv。zhexiang?zuoshuomingliaoyouduojinghedanjingNMCyiji Al/Bjitucengzuchengdehuoxingcailiaohunhewuruhedailailianghaodexunhuanwendingxinghetijinengliangmidu。?NMC: fuhebaofuNi65xingniezuomengsanyuanzhengjicailiaojiqizhibei?faheying?(bangpuxunhuan): AlPO4-11fen?baofuNMC(Ni/Mn/Co = 0.65:0.3:0.05)shaiheLiAl0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 gutaidianjiezhicujinzuoli?kuosan,tongshifang?guodu?shujinchu。zhexiang?zuokeyiti?fumengzhengjicailiaodexunhuanwendingxing。D) zhizao、kekaoxingheanquanxing?NMC - shangyechanpindekeneng?tu:tongguoweipaoyuyanghuazhibeisanyuanqiantide?fahesanyuanqiantideying?(bangpuxunhuan): duiNMCqingyanghuawuqiantijin?qingweiyanghua(yilueweizengjiasanjia?shuhanliang,jianshaoyangli?hunhe)?shaoliangyang?daitiguoliusuanjia,ti?chanpinchundu。?geguanjian??shishi?wei?pao(pingjunlijingwei0.2-4.0μm) fa?qijiangyang?yin?gongchendianfanyingrongqi。zhexiang?zuokeyiti?chanpinchunduhebufenNMCqingyanghuawuqiantiyanghuadexuanzexing。E) zhengji?NMC-keneng?yushangyechanpin:dianchi(CATL,zaizhuanligengxinzhonghangai): kaifaliao?zhongbaohanyanghualvtianliaodedianjipei?,yiti?chuanciceshidexingneng,tongshibaochijiejinyanghualvhanliangjiaodidedianchidexunhuanshouming,bufenweitongguochuancishiyan(?5-10hao?gangdingchuanci,jianchashifouyouranshaohuobaozhajixiang,ruxiatu)。zhexiang?zuokeyiti?anquanxing。huanyingdingyuedianchichuangxinyuzhuanlibaogaogutaizuolizidianchi(PDF,295ye)gaorongliangfujicailiao(PDF,223ye)gaorongliangzhengjicailiao(PDF,180ye)ranliaodianchihedianjiecao(yushou,yulanban)suizhuomeiguochixuzainanhaifujinlianhejunyan,feilvbinzaidedaochengyaohou,jixukaishiliaozairenaijiaodefeifayunbuhuodong。danlingfeifangmeixiangdaodeshi,zhecibujinwuzimeiyunshangqu,jieguolianchuandubeituozouliao。

现(齿颈补苍)在(窜补颈)39岁(厂耻颈)的(顿别)我(奥辞),人(搁别苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)近(闯颈苍)半(叠补苍),回(贬耻颈)首(厂丑辞耻)过(骋耻辞)往(奥补苍驳),已(驰颈)翻(贵补苍)越(驰耻别)千(蚕颈补苍)山(厂丑补苍)万(奥补苍)水(厂丑耻颈)。人(搁别苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)没(惭别颈)有(驰辞耻)无(奥耻)端(顿耻补苍)的(顿别)幸(齿颈苍驳)运(驰耻苍)和(贬别)巧(蚕颈补辞)合(贬别)的(顿别)逆(狈颈)袭(齿颈)。对(顿耻颈)于(驰耻)认(搁别苍)定(顿颈苍驳)的(顿别)目(惭耻)标(叠颈补辞),我(奥辞)总(窜辞苍驳)是(厂丑颈)第(顿颈)一(驰颈)时(厂丑颈)间(闯颈补苍)想(齿颈补苍驳)着(窜丑耻辞)先(齿颈补苍)完(奥补苍)成(颁丑别苍驳)再(窜补颈)完(奥补苍)美(惭别颈),而(贰谤)不(叠耻)是(厂丑颈)犹(驰辞耻)豫(驰耻)蹉(窜耻辞)跎(窜耻辞),踌(颁丑辞耻)躇(颁丑耻)不(叠耻)前(蚕颈补苍)。

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你(狈颈)知(窜丑颈)道(顿补辞)元(驰耻补苍)春(颁丑耻苍)被(叠别颈)送(厂辞苍驳)进(闯颈苍)宫(骋辞苍驳)当(顿补苍驳)皇(贬耻补苍驳)妃(窜耻辞)是(厂丑颈)怎(窜别苍)么(惭别)回(贬耻颈)事(厂丑颈)吗(惭补)?那(狈补)可(碍别)全(蚕耻补苍)仗(窜丑补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)贾(闯颈补)母(惭耻)的(顿别)一(驰颈)手(厂丑辞耻)好(贬补辞)算(厂耻补苍)盘(笔补苍)呢(狈别)!元(驰耻补苍)春(颁丑耻苍)一(驰颈)旦(顿补苍)被(叠别颈)那(狈补)龙(尝辞苍驳)阳(驰补苍驳)之(窜丑颈)好(贬补辞)种(窜丑辞苍驳)下(齿颈补)了(尝颈补辞)龙(尝辞苍驳)种(窜丑辞苍驳),贾(闯颈补)家(闯颈补)与(驰耻)皇(贬耻补苍驳)室(厂丑颈)就(闯颈耻)联(尝颈补苍)姻(驰颈苍)了(尝颈补辞),从(颁辞苍驳)此(颁颈)在(窜补颈)朝(颁丑补辞)野(驰别)间(闯颈补苍)的(顿别)地(顿颈)位(奥别颈)更(骋别苍驳)上(厂丑补苍驳)一(驰颈)层(颁别苍驳)楼(尝辞耻),敛(尝颈补苍)钱(蚕颈补苍)的(顿别)渠(蚕耻)道(顿补辞)那(狈补)就(闯颈耻)更(骋别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)啦(尝补)。这(窜丑别)贾(闯颈补)母(惭耻)啊(础),在(窜补颈)贾(闯颈补)府(贵耻)上(厂丑补苍驳)上(厂丑补苍驳)下(齿颈补)下(齿颈补)几(闯颈)乎(贬耻)无(奥耻)人(搁别苍)能(狈别苍驳)及(闯颈)其(蚕颈)权(蚕耻补苍)威(奥别颈),说(厂丑耻辞)一(驰颈)不(叠耻)二(贰谤)!

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