《国家干部电视剧40集免费完整版》电影在线观看电视 - 爱情片...
土耳其的货币政策终于转向！周四，土耳其央行宣布加息650个基点，将利率提高至15%。这是土耳其自2021年3月以来首次提高基准利率。不过土耳其本次加息幅度不及预期，土耳其里拉大跌4%，美元兑里拉创下24.5的历史新高。
2024年12月26日，编辑｜七十八
《国家干部电视剧40集免费完整版》电影在线观看电视 - 爱情片...
虽然上了年纪但并不意味着我们就跟时代脱轨了对于真正有品位的女人来说她们从不会穿款式浮夸、色彩艳丽的衣服相反基础色的经典款才是永不过时的存在
“那不支架怎么办哪？我老伴就等死吗”？我着急地问她。警方告诉朴先生，报警的这件事先不要声张，回去之后该如何就如何。
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LCD/COG行(Xing)业(Ye)英(Ying)语(Yu)分(Fen)享(Xiang)2022-04-15 21:48·SuziXiao爱(Ai)生(Sheng)活(Huo)进(Jin)入(Ru)新(Xin)的(De)城(Cheng)市(Shi)新(Xin)的(De)行(Xing)业(Ye)，寻(Xun)找(Zhao)之(Zhi)前(Qian)同(Tong)事(Shi)的(De)邮(You)箱(Xiang)，发(Fa)现(Xian)还(Huan)是(Shi)有(You)一(Yi)些(Xie)之(Zhi)前(Qian)公(Gong)司(Si)自(Zi)己(Ji)转(Zhuan)发(Fa)自(Zi)己(Ji)邮(You)箱(Xiang)学(Xue)习(Xi)的(De)资(Zi)料(Liao)，希(Xi)望(Wang)帮(Bang)到(Dao)有(You)需(Xu)要(Yao)的(De)朋(Peng)友(You)，感(Gan)谢(Xie)大(Da)家(Jia)的(De)关(Guan)注(Zhu)。Backlight:背(Bei)光(Guang)。CCFL(CCFT) (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light/Tube):冷(Leng)阴(Yin)极(Ji)荧(Ying)光(Guang)灯(Deng)。Composite vide复(Fu)合(He)视(Shi)频(Pin)。Component vide分(Fen)量(Liang)视(Shi)频(Pin)。COB(Chip On Board):IC裸(Luo)片(Pian)通(Tong)过(Guo)邦(Bang)定(Ding)固(Gu)定(Ding)于(Yu)印(Yin)刷(Shua)线(Xian)路(Lu)板(Ban)上(Shang)。COF(Chip On Film):将(Jiang)IC封(Feng)装(Zhuang)于(Yu)柔(Rou)性(Xing)线(Xian)路(Lu)板(Ban)上(Shang)。COG(Chip On Glass):将(Jiang)IC封(Feng)装(Zhuang)于(Yu)玻(Bo)璃(Li)上(Shang)。CRT(Cathode Radial Tube):阴(Yin)极(Ji)射(She)线(Xian)管(Guan)。DPI(Dot Per Inch):点(Dian)每(Mei)英(Ying)寸(Cun)。Duty:占(Zhan)空(Kong)比(Bi)，高(Gao)出(Chu)点(Dian)亮(Liang)的(De)阀(Fa)值(Zhi)电(Dian)压(Ya)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)在(Zai)一(Yi)个(Ge)周(Zhou)期(Qi)中(Zhong)所(Suo)占(Zhan)的(De)比(Bi)率(Lv)。DVI(Digital Visual Interface):（VGA）数(Shu)字(Zi)接(Jie)口(Kou)。ECB(Electrically Controlled Birefringence):电(Dian)控(Kong)双(Shuang)折(Zhe)射(She)。EL(Electro luminescence):电(Dian)致(Zhi)发(Fa)光(Guang)。EL层(Ceng)由(You)高(Gao)分(Fen)子(Zi)量(Liang)薄(Bao)片(Pian)构(Gou)成(Cheng)FSTN(Formulated STN):薄(Bao)膜(Mo)补(Bu)偿(Chang)型(Xing)STN,用(Yong)于(Yu)黑(Hei)白(Bai)显(Xian)示(Shi)。HTN(High Twisted Nematic):高(Gao)扭(Niu)曲(Qu)向(Xiang)列(Lie)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)类(Lei)型(Xing)。IC(Integrate Circuit):集(Ji)成(Cheng)电(Dian)路(Lu)。Inverter:逆(Ni)变(Bian)器(Qi)。ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide):氧(Yang)化(Hua)铟(Zuo)锡(Xi)。LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)。LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): 液(Ye)晶(Jing)模(Mo)块(Kuai)。LED(Light Emitting Diode):发(Fa)光(Guang)二(Er)极(Ji)管(Guan)。LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling):低(Di)压(Ya)差(Cha)分(Fen)信(Xin)号(Hao)。NTSC(National Television Systems Committee):NTSC制(Zhi)式(Shi),全(Quan)国(Guo)电(Dian)视(Shi)系(Xi)统(Tong)委(Wei)员(Yuan)会(Hui)制(Zhi)式(Shi)OSD(On Screen Display):在(Zai)屏(Ping)上(Shang)显(Xian)示(Shi)。PAL(Phase Alternating Line)AL制(Zhi)式(Shi)(逐(Zhu)行(Xing)倒(Dao)相(Xiang)制(Zhi)式(Shi))。PCB(Print Circuit Board):印(Yin)刷(Shua)线(Xian)路(Lu)板(Ban)。PDP(Plasma Display Panel):等(Deng)离(Li)子(Zi)体(Ti)显(Xian)示(Shi)。SECAM(SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire):SECAM制(Zhi)式(Shi)(顺(Shun)序(Xu)与(Yu)存(Cun)储(Chu)彩(Cai)色(Se)电(Dian)视(Shi)系(Xi)统(Tong))STN(Supper Twisted Nematic):超(Chao)扭(Niu)曲(Qu)向(Xiang)列(Lie)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)类(Lei)型(Xing)。S-videS端(Duan)子(Zi)，与(Yu)复(Fu)合(He)视(Shi)频(Pin)信(Xin)号(Hao)比(Bi)，将(Jiang)对(Dui)比(Bi)和(He)颜(Yan)色(Se)分(Fen)离(Li)传(Chuan)输(Shu)。TAB(Tape Automated Bonding):柔(Rou)性(Xing)带(Dai)自(Zi)动(Dong)连(Lian)接(Jie) 。TCP(Tape Carrier Package):柔(Rou)性(Xing)线(Xian)路(Lu)板(Ban)。TFT(Thin Film Transistor):薄(Bao)膜(Mo)晶(Jing)体(Ti)管(Guan)显(Xian)示(Shi)类(Lei)型(Xing)。TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling)TN(Twisted Nematic):扭(Niu)曲(Qu)向(Xiang)列(Lie)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)类(Lei)型(Xing)。VFD(Vacuum Fluorescence Display):真(Zhen)空(Kong)荧(Ying)光(Guang)显(Xian)示(Shi)。VGA(Video Graphic Array):视(Shi)频(Pin)图(Tu)形(Xing)阵(Zhen)列(Lie)。VOD(Video On Demand):视(Shi)频(Pin)点(Dian)播(Bo)。有(You)效(Xiao)显(Xian)示(Shi)区(Qu)域(Yu)( Active Area)LCD Panel 的(De)有(You)效(Xiao)显(Xian)示(Shi)区(Qu)域(Yu)，即(Ji)可(Ke)显(Xian)示(Shi)文(Wen)字(Zi)图(Tu)形(Xing)的(De)总(Zong)面(Mian)积(Ji)，参(Can)考(Kao)下(Xia)图(Tu)，白(Bai)色(Se)区(Qu)域(Yu)即(Ji)此(Ci)片(Pian)Panel 的(De)有(You)效(Xiao)显(Xian)示(Shi)区(Qu)域(Yu)。开(Kai)口(Kou)率(Lv)(Aperture Ratio)开(Kai)口(Kou)率(Lv)即(Ji)是(Shi)每(Mei)个(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)可(Ke)透(Tou)光(Guang)的(De)有(You)效(Xiao)区(Qu)域(Yu)除(Chu)以(Yi)画(Hua)素(Su)的(De)总(Zong)面(Mian)积(Ji)，开(Kai)口(Kou)率(Lv)越(Yue)高(Gao)，整(Zheng)体(Ti)画(Hua)面(Mian)越(Yue)亮(Liang)。画(Hua)面(Mian)比(Bi)率(Lv)(Aspect Ratio)Aspect Ratio为(Wei)画(Hua)面(Mian)宽(Kuan)与(Yu)高(Gao)之(Zhi)比(Bi)率(Lv)。计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)画(Hua)面(Mian)及(Ji)一(Yi)般(Ban)影(Ying)像(Xiang)画(Hua)面(Mian)比(Bi)率(Lv)为(Wei) 4:3 HDTV则(Ze)可(Ke)提(Ti)供(Gong)16:9的(De)宽(Kuan)平(Ping)面(Mian)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)画(Hua)面(Mian)。B/M (Black Matrix) :于(Yu) Color Filter 上(Shang)，用(Yong)来(Lai)遮(Zhe)住(Zhu)R、G、B 各(Ge)Pixel 间(Jian)之(Zhi)空(Kong)隙(Xi)，可(Ke)大(Da)幅(Fu)减(Jian)少(Shao)LCD光(Guang)点(Dian)间(Jian)彼(Bi)此(Ci)干(Gan)扰(Rao)所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)光(Guang)害(Hai)，呈(Cheng)现(Xian)更(Geng)稳(Wen)定(Ding)且(Qie)清(Qing)晰(Xi)的(De)影(Ying)像(Xiang)品(Pin)质(Zhi)，提(Ti)升(Sheng)了(Liao)阅(Yue)读(Du)上(Shang)的(De)舒(Shu)适(Shi)度(Du)，同(Tong)时(Shi)也(Ye)减(Jian)轻(Qing)了(Liao)长(Chang)期(Qi)使(Shi)用(Yong)所(Suo)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)眼(Yan)部(Bu)压(Ya)力(Li)及(Ji)疲(Pi)累(Lei)感(Gan)。CCFL(冷(Leng)阴(Yin)极(Ji)射(She)线(Xian)管(Guan))Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp将(Jiang)高(Gao)压(Ya)施(Shi)加(Jia)于(Yu)灯(Deng)管(Guan)之(Zhi)两(Liang)电(Dian)极(Ji), 电(Dian)子(Zi)即(Ji)由(You)电(Dian)极(Ji)端(Duan)射(She)出(Chu), 电(Dian)子(Zi)因(Yin)受(Shou)高(Gao)电(Dian)压(Ya)加(Jia)速(Su)而(Er)与(Yu)管(Guan)内(Nei)之(Zhi)水(Shui)银(Yin)原(Yuan)子(Zi)撞(Zhuang)击(Ji), 水(Shui)银(Yin)原(Yuan)子(Zi)在(Zai)被(Bei)撞(Zhuang)击(Ji)后(Hou)由(You)不(Bu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)急(Ji)速(Su)返(Fan)回(Hui)稳(Wen)定(Ding)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)时(Shi), 将(Jiang)过(Guo)剩(Sheng)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)以(Yi)紫(Zi)外(Wai)线(Xian) (253.7 nm) 释(Shi)放(Fang)出(Chu)来(Lai), 此(Ci)释(Shi)放(Fang)出(Chu)来(Lai)之(Zhi)紫(Zi)外(Wai)线(Xian)由(You)萤(Ying)光(Guang)粉(Fen)吸(Xi)收(Shou)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)成(Cheng)可(Ke)视(Shi)光(Guang).C/F(彩(Cai)色(Se)滤(Lv)光(Guang)片(Pian))(Color Filter) :彩(Cai)色(Se)滤(Lv)光(Guang)片(Pian)上(Shang)有(You)排(Pai)列(Lie)整(Zheng)齐(Qi)之(Zhi) RGB(三(San)原(Yuan)色(Se))画(Hua)素(Su)，射(She)入(Ru)的(De)光(Guang)可(Ke)经(Jing)由(You)滤(Lv)光(Guang)片(Pian)转(Zhuan)变(Bian)混(Hun)合(He)成(Cheng)各(Ge)种(Zhong)颜(Yan)色(Se)。LTPS 〈低(Di)温(Wen)多(Duo)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)〉LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon)低(Di)温(Wen)多(Duo)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)，就(Jiu)是(Shi)在(Zai)摄(She)氏(Shi)600oC或(Huo)更(Geng)低(Di)的(De)温(Wen)度(Du)下(Xia)经(Jing)过(Guo)雷(Lei)射(She)回(Hui)火(Huo) (Laser anneal)的(De)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)步(Bu)骤(Zhou)所(Suo)生(Sheng)产(Chan)的(De)多(Duo)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)，具(Ju)有(You)高(Gao)开(Kai)口(Kou)率(Lv)、可(Ke)内(Nei)建(Jian)驱(Qu)动(Dong)IC等(Deng)外(Wai)围(Wei)电(Dian)路(Lu)于(Yu)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)、 TFT 反(Fan)应(Ying)速(Su)度(Du)更(Geng)快(Kuai)且(Qie)面(Mian)积(Ji)缩(Suo)小(Xiao)、接(Jie)点(Dian)数(Shu)及(Ji)零(Ling)件(Jian)数(Shu)减(Jian)少(Shao)、系(Xi)统(Tong)设(She)计(Ji)简(Jian)单(Dan)化(Hua)，面(Mian)板(Ban)可(Ke)*度(Du)提(Ti)升(Sheng)，以(Yi)及(Ji)降(Jiang)低(Di)材(Cai)料(Liao)成(Cheng)本(Ben)等(Deng)优(You)点(Dian)。Luminance〈明(Ming)亮(Liang)度(Du)〉明(Ming)亮(Liang)度(Du)指(Zhi)一(Yi)对(Dui)象(Xiang)可(Ke)见(Jian)亮(Liang)度(Du)。其(Qi)取(Qu)决(Jue)于(Yu)可(Ke)反(Fan)射(She)光(Guang)之(Zhi)多(Duo)寡(Gua)并(Bing)由(You)一(Yi)平(Ping)方(Fang)公(Gong)尺(Chi)(cd/m2)内(Nei)之(Zhi)多(Duo)少(Shao)烛(Zhu)光(Guang)来(Lai)衡(Heng)量(Liang)其(Qi)亮(Liang)度(Du)。因(Yin)表(Biao)面(Mian)物(Wu)质(Zhi)反(Fan)射(She)属(Shu)性(Xing)之(Zhi)多(Duo)样(Yang)化(Hua)，类(Lei)似(Si)的(De)照(Zhao)明(Ming)度(Du)因(Yin)对(Dui)象(Xiang)表(Biao)面(Mian)反(Fan)射(She)属(Shu)性(Xing)之(Zhi)不(Bu)同(Tong)而(Er)造(Zao)成(Cheng)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)明(Ming)视(Shi)度(Du)。例(Li)如(Ru)，同(Tong)样(Yang)的(De)光(Guang)源(Yuan)照(Zhao)射(She)于(Yu)一(Yi)黑(Hei)一(Yi)白(Bai)的(De)房(Fang)间(Jian)，黑(Hei)色(Se)房(Fang)间(Jian)之(Zhi)明(Ming)视(Shi)度(Du)相(Xiang)较(Jiao)于(Yu)白(Bai)色(Se)房(Fang)间(Jian)的(De)明(Ming)视(Shi)度(Du)是(Shi)非(Fei)常(Chang)低(Di)而(Er)且(Qie)昏(Hun)暗(An)。Moire一(Yi)种(Zhong)因(Yin)LCD面(Mian)板(Ban)与(Yu)背(Bei)光(Guang)模(Mo)块(Kuai)刻(Ke)痕(Hen)方(Fang)向(Xiang)不(Bu)能(Neng)匹(Pi)配(Pei)所(Suo)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)光(Guang)干(Gan)涉(She)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。Mura水(Shui)波(Bo)纹(Wen)：指(Zhi)在(Zai)显(Xian)示(Shi)影(Ying)像(Xiang)时(Shi)，所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)画(Hua)面(Mian)局(Ju)部(Bu)或(Huo)全(Quan)面(Mian)的(De)不(Bu)均(Jun)匀(Yun)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。Response Time〈反(Fan)应(Ying)时(Shi)间(Jian)〉的(De)是(Shi)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)画(Hua)素(Su)接(Jie)收(Shou)到(Dao)信(Xin)号(Hao)后(Hou)，由(You)白(Bai)转(Zhuan)黑(Hei)(Tr)及(Ji)由(You)黑(Hei)转(Zhuan)白(Bai)(Tf)所(Suo)需(Xu)转(Zhuan)变(Bian)时(Shi)间(Jian)。所(Suo)需(Xu)转(Zhuan)变(Bian)时(Shi)间(Jian)是(Shi)越(Yue)短(Duan)越(Yue)好(Hao)。较(Jiao)短(Duan)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying)时(Shi)间(Jian)使(Shi)画(Hua)面(Mian)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)更(Geng)为(Wei)顺(Shun)畅(Chang)。一(Yi)般(Ban)而(Er)言(Yan)，其(Qi)都(Du)低(Di)于(Yu)60ms. Response time =Tr+TfResolution of DisplayVGA = Video Graphics Array 640xRGBx480 DotSVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 800xRGx600 DotXGA = Extended Graphics Array 1,024xRGBx768 DotSXGA = Super Extended Graphics Array 1,280xRGBx1,024 DotSXGA+ = Super Extended Graphics Array + 1,400xRGBx1,050 DotUXGA = Ultra Extended Graphics Array 1,600xRGBx1,200DotSpacer〈间(Jian)隔(Ge)粒(Li)子(Zi)〉 两(Liang)片(Pian)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)间(Jian), 均(Jun)匀(Yun)洒(Sa)上(Shang)的(De)球(Qiu)形(Xing)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)粒(Li)子(Zi), 用(Yong)来(Lai)撑(Cheng)出(Chu)一(Yi)个(Ge)间(Jian)隙(Xi), 以(Yi)灌(Guan)入(Ru)液(Ye)晶(Jing), 其(Qi)作(Zuo)用(Yong)类(Lei)似(Si)我(Wo)们(Men)盖(Gai)房(Fang)子(Zi)时(Shi)的(De)柱(Zhu)子(Zi)。Uniformity〈均(Jun)匀(Yun)度(Du)〉画(Hua)面(Mian)的(De)均(Jun)匀(Yun)度(Du)；将(Jiang)一(Yi)Panel分(Fen)为(Wei)数(Shu)等(Deng)份(Fen)，分(Fen)别(Bie)测(Ce)量(Liang)其(Qi)中(Zhong)心(Xin)点(Dian)的(De)亮(Liang)度(Du)，所(Suo)测(Ce)得(De)的(De)最(Zui)小(Xiao)值(Zhi)除(Chu)以(Yi)最(Zui)大(Da)值(Zhi)即(Ji)是(Shi)此(Ci)Panel均(Jun)匀(Yun)度(Du)，均(Jun)匀(Yun)度(Du)越(Yue)高(Gao)表(Biao)示(Shi)Panel画(Hua)面(Mian)越(Yue)稳(Wen)定(Ding)。View Angle〈视(Shi)角(Jiao)〉面(Mian)对(Dui)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)，往(Wang)其(Qi)上(Shang)、下(Xia)、左(Zuo)、右(You)四(Si)方(Fang)观(Guan)测(Ce)，调(Diao)整(Zheng)此(Ci)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)直(Zhi)到(Dao)其(Qi)无(Wu)法(Fa)由(You)此(Ci)四(Si)方(Fang)看(Kan)到(Dao)屏(Ping)幕(Mu)画(Hua)面(Mian)之(Zhi)角(Jiao)度(Du)。以(Yi)监(Jian)看(Kan)者(Zhe)之(Zhi)视(Shi)觉(Jue)舒(Shu)适(Shi)，可(Ke)调(Diao)整(Zheng)视(Shi)角(Jiao)之(Zhi)广(Guang)狭(Xia)。Back light〈背(Bei)光(Guang)源(Yuan)〉液(Ye)晶(Jing)Panel的(De)背(Bei)面(Mian)所(Suo)设(She)置(Zhi)光(Guang)源(Yuan)。萤(Ying)光(Guang)灯(Deng)管(Guan)（热(Re)阴(Yin)极(Ji)管(Guan)或(Huo)冷(Leng)阴(Yin)极(Ji)管(Guan)）、导(Dao)光(Guang)板(Ban)、扩(Kuo)散(San)板(Ban)所(Suo)构(Gou)成(Cheng)。Contrast Ratio〈对(Dui)比(Bi)度(Du)〉此(Ci)为(Wei)黑(Hei)色(Se)与(Yu)白(Bai)色(Se)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)对(Dui)比(Bi)。比(Bi)值(Zhi)越(Yue)高(Gao)，色(Se)彩(Cai)越(Yue)鲜(Xian)明(Ming)。FPCFlexible Printed Circuit；可(Ke)弯(Wan)曲(Qu)印(Yin)刷(Shua)电(Dian)路(Lu)。Inverter 〈换(Huan)流(Liu)器(Qi)〉DC/AC换(Huan)流(Liu)器(Qi)主(Zhu)要(Yao)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)TFT 面(Mian)板(Ban)背(Bei)光(Guang)源(Yuan)之(Zhi)power supply。它(Ta)使(Shi)用(Yong)高(Gao)电(Dian)压(Ya)来(Lai)驱(Qu)动(Dong)冷(Leng)阴(Yin)极(Ji)射(She)线(Xian)管(Guan)。此(Ci)独(Du)特(Te)的(De)电(Dian)力(Li)仪(Yi)器(Qi)具(Ju)有(You)高(Gao)瓦(Wa)特(Te)数(Shu)、高(Gao)效(Xiao)能(Neng)及(Ji)坚(Jian)实(Shi)小(Xiao)巧(Qiao)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)。LVDSLow Voltage Differential Signaling；数(Shu)字(Zi)显(Xian)示(Shi)接(Jie)口(Kou)，具(Ju)有(You)高(Gao)效(Xiao)能(Neng)、高(Gao)速(Su)与(Yu)低(Di)功(Gong)率(Lv)消(Xiao)耗(Hao)等(Deng)特(Te)色(Se)。Laser Anneal〈雷(Lei)射(She)回(Hui)火(Huo)〉低(Di)温(Wen)多(Duo)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)与(Yu)非(Fei)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)最(Zui)大(Da)差(Cha)异(Yi)在(Zai)于(Yu)，LTPS 的(De)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)晶(Jing)体(Ti)管(Guan)TFT，经(Jing)过(Guo)雷(Lei)射(She)回(Hui)火(Huo) (Laser anneal)的(De)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)步(Bu)骤(Zhou)；利(Li)用(Yong)雷(Lei)射(She)作(Zuo)为(Wei)热(Re)源(Yuan)，雷(Lei)射(She)光(Guang)经(Jing)过(Guo)投(Tou)射(She)系(Xi)统(Tong)后(Hou)，会(Hui)产(Chan)生(Sheng)能(Neng)量(Liang)均(Jun)匀(Yun)分(Fen)布(Bu)的(De)光(Guang)束(Shu)，投(Tou)射(She)于(Yu)非(Fei)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)结(Jie)构(Gou)的(De)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)，当(Dang)非(Fei)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)结(Jie)构(Gou)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)吸(Xi)收(Shou)雷(Lei)射(She)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)后(Hou)，会(Hui)转(Zhuan)变(Bian)成(Cheng)为(Wei)多(Duo)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)结(Jie)构(Gou)QCIF(Quarter Common Intermediate Format):QCIF 为(Wei)视(Shi)讯(Xun)会(Hui)议(Yi)格(Ge)式(Shi)，其(Qi)每(Mei)秒(Miao)可(Ke)传(Chuan)输(Shu)30页(Ye)的(De)资(Zi)料(Liao)，每(Mei)一(Yi)页(Ye)有(You)144行(Xing)、每(Mei)一(Yi)行(Xing)有(You) 176画(Hua)素(Su)(pixel)。 其(Qi)分(Fen)辨(Bian)率(Lv)为(Wei)CIF之(Zhi)1/4。QCIF为(Wei) ITU H.261 视(Shi)讯(Xun)会(Hui)议(Yi)之(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)。CIF 及(Ji)QCIF互(Hu)为(Wei)兼(Jian)容(Rong)并(Bing)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)NTSC, PAL 及(Ji)SECAM三(San)种(Zhong)TV标(Biao)准(Zhun)。White Chromaticity 为(Wei)衡(Heng)量(Liang)RGB三(San)原(Yuan)色(Se)的(De)均(Jun)衡(Heng)值(Zhi)的(De)测(Ce)量(Liang)方(Fang)法(Fa)。较(Jiao)高(Gao)之(Zhi)色(Se)温(Wen)产(Chan)生(Sheng)偏(Pian)蓝(Lan)的(De)白(Bai)色(Se)； 较(Jiao)低(Di)的(De)色(Se)温(Wen)产(Chan)生(Sheng)偏(Pian)红(Hong)的(De)白(Bai)色(Se)。Aa-Siamorphous silicon以(Yi)材(Cai)料(Liao)结(Jie)构(Gou)而(Er)言(Yan)，amorphous的(De)意(Yi)思(Si)是(Shi)指(Zhi)未(Wei)结(Jie)晶(Jing)的(De)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。Amorphous silicon膜(Mo)具(Ju)有(You)作(Zuo)为(Wei)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)材(Cai)料(Liao)之(Zhi)特(Te)性(Xing)，可(Ke)用(Yong)plasma CVD装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)在(Zai)400℃以(Yi)下(Xia)的(De)温(Wen)度(Du)下(Xia)形(Xing)成(Cheng)。因(Yin)此(Ci)成(Cheng)为(Wei)使(Shi)用(Yong)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)之(Zhi)主(Zhu)动(Dong)矩(Ju)阵(Zhen)（active matrix）方(Fang)式(Shi)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)的(De)TFT主(Zhu)力(Li)组(Zu)件(Jian)材(Cai)料(Liao)。英(Ying)：Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structure’s term. Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor. It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of 400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.a-Si TFTamorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor以(Yi)amorphous silicon为(Wei)构(Gou)成(Cheng)材(Cai)料(Liao)之(Zhi)电(Dian)场(Chang)效(Xiao)果(Guo)型(Xing)的(De)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)晶(Jing)体(Ti)管(Guan)。带(Dai)有(You)source、drain、gate三(San)种(Zhong)电(Dian)极(Ji)之(Zhi)3端(Duan)子(Zi)组(Zu)件(Jian)。最(Zui)常(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)为(Wei)主(Zhu)动(Dong)矩(Ju)阵(Zhen)（active matrix）液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)的(De)开(Kai)关(Guan)。英(Ying)：The Field Effect type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate. They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.ACFAnisotropic Conductive Film英(Ying)：异(Yi)方(Fang)性(Xing)导(Dao)电(Dian)膜(Mo)，指(Zhi)含(Han)有(You)导(Dao)电(Dian)性(Xing)粒(Li)子(Zi)之(Zhi)热(Re)硬(Ying)化(Hua)或(Huo)热(Re)可(Ke)塑(Su)性(Xing)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)。主(Zhu)要(Yao)用(Yong)于(Yu)液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)面(Mian)板(Ban)与(Yu)驱(Qu)动(Dong)IC之(Zhi)讯(Xun)号(Hao)传(Chuan)输(Shu)连(Lian)结(Jie)，需(Xu)针(Zhen)对(Dui)不(Bu)同(Tong)之(Zhi)接(Jie)合(He)接(Jie)口(Kou)选(Xuan)择(Ze)适(Shi)合(He)导(Dao)电(Dian)粒(Li)子(Zi)及(Ji)密(Mi)度(Du)，一(Yi)般(Ban)而(Er)言(Yan)用(Yong)于(Yu)fine pitch之(Zhi)导(Dao)电(Dian)粒(Li)子(Zi)其(Qi)直(Zhi)径(Jing)约(Yue)为(Wei)3~5 um。Anisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle. It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific conductivity particles and density accordingly. Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, should be three to five um.Active area在(Zai)液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)面(Mian)板(Ban)中(Zhong)具(Ju)有(You)显(Xian)示(Shi)功(Gong)能(Neng)之(Zhi)画(Hua)素(Su)总(Zong)面(Mian)积(Ji)。英(Ying)：In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.Active matrix在(Zai)画(Hua)素(Su)或(Huo)dot上(Shang)设(She)置(Zhi)主(Zhu)动(Dong)组(Zu)件(Jian)，于(Yu)写(Xie)入(Ru)期(Qi)间(Jian)激(Ji)活(Huo)主(Zhu)动(Dong)组(Zu)件(Jian)而(Er)写(Xie)入(Ru)data电(Dian)压(Ya)、其(Qi)它(Ta)期(Qi)间(Jian)则(Ze)关(Guan)闭(Bi)主(Zhu)动(Dong)组(Zu)件(Jian)以(Yi)维(Wei)持(Chi)电(Dian)压(Ya)之(Zhi)矩(Ju)阵(Zhen)驱(Qu)动(Dong)方(Fang)式(Shi)。依(Yi)据(Ju)主(Zhu)动(Dong)组(Zu)件(Jian)的(De)种(Zhong)类(Lei)区(Qu)分(Fen)为(Wei)3端(Duan)子(Zi)型(Xing)的(De)TFT方(Fang)式(Shi)与(Yu)2端(Duan)子(Zi)型(Xing)的(De)TFD（MIM）方(Fang)式(Shi)。2端(Duan)子(Zi)型(Xing)的(De)制(Zhi)造(Zao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)可(Ke)简(Jian)化(Hua)。英(Ying)：It sets active components on pixel or dot, witch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active component to maintain voltage of matrix driving method. According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFD (MIM) methods. The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.Anti-glare treatment在(Zai)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)表(Biao)面(Mian)设(She)置(Zhi)凹(Ao)凸(Tu)，以(Yi)降(Jiang)低(Di)镜(Jing)面(Mian)反(Fan)射(She)之(Zhi)处(Chu)理(Li)。Anti-glare处(Chu)理(Li)的(De)程(Cheng)度(Du)是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)积(Ji)分(Fen)球(Qiu)式(Shi)光(Guang)线(Xian)透(Tou)过(Guo)率(Lv)量(Liang)测(Ce)方(Fang)式(Shi)，以(Yi)全(Quan)光(Guang)线(Xian)透(Tou)过(Guo)率(Lv)与(Yu)散(San)乱(Luan)光(Guang)透(Tou)过(Guo)率(Lv)的(De)比(Bi)定(Ding)义(Yi)的(De)。英(Ying)：Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce the reflection of mirror. The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the rate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter lightAnti-reflection在(Zai)表(Biao)面(Mian)上(Shang)包(Bao)覆(Fu)多(Duo)层(Ceng)折(Zhe)射(She)率(Lv)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)膜(Mo)，用(Yong)来(Lai)消(Xiao)除(Chu)界(Jie)面(Mian)的(De)反(Fan)射(She)光(Guang)之(Zhi)处(Chu)理(Li)。英(Ying)：It is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different reflecting rate on the surface.Aperture ratio单(Dan)一(Yi)画(Hua)素(Su)中(Zhong)可(Ke)透(Tou)光(Guang)面(Mian)积(Ji)与(Yu)画(Hua)素(Su)总(Zong)面(Mian)积(Ji)之(Zhi)比(Bi)值(Zhi)。开(Kai)口(Kou)率(Lv)之(Zhi)大(Da)小(Xiao)与(Yu)TFT所(Suo)使(Shi)用(Yong)之(Zhi)金(Jin)属(Shu)导(Dao)线(Xian)特(Te)性(Xing)及(Ji)Cell制(Zhi)程(Cheng)能(Neng)力(Li)有(You)关(Guan)。英(Ying)：It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of total pixels. The opening rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.APR? plate液(Ye)状(Zhuang)紫(Zi)外(Wai)线(Xian)硬(Ying)化(Hua)型(Xing)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)凸(Tu)版(Ban)。厚(Hou)度(Du)从(Cong)1.0~3.0都(Du)有(You)，种(Zhong)类(Lei)甚(Shen)多(Duo)，为(Wei)了(Liao)提(Ti)供(Gong)液(Ye)体(Ti)的(De)转(Zhuan)写(Xie)效(Xiao)率(Lv)，在(Zai)画(Hua)面(Mian)部(Bu)分(Fen)的(De)表(Biao)面(Mian)增(Zeng)加(Jia)一(Yi)层(Ceng)网(Wang)状(Zhuang)物(Wu)。制(Zhi)版(Ban)时(Shi)，版(Ban)系(Xi)根(Gen)据(Ju)版(Ban)体(Ti)的(De)直(Zhi)径(Jing)，事(Shi)先(Xian)将(Jiang)画(Hua)像(Xiang)缩(Suo)小(Xiao)后(Hou)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)。因(Yin)为(Wei)版(Ban)即(Ji)使(Shi)在(Zai)萤(Ying)光(Guang)灯(Deng)下(Xia)也(Ye)会(Hui)加(Jia)促(Cu)硬(Ying)化(Hua)，故(Gu)保(Bao)管(Guan)上(Shang)必(Bi)须(Xu)非(Fei)常(Chang)注(Zhu)意(Yi)。（旭(Xu)化(Hua)成(Cheng)工(Gong)业(Ye)(株(Zhu))的(De)登(Deng)记(Ji)商(Shang)标(Biao)）英(Ying)：There are many kinds of resin projecting plate of UV hardening model in liquid state with a thickness ranging from 1.0 to 3.0; for the purpose of elevating the efficiency of pattern transformation for the liquid, the surface of the picture portion has been mounted a layer of meshed stuff. When perform the plate making, the pattern has been miniaturized and then finished in accordance with the diameter of plate. Since the hardening of plate will be promoted even under fluorescent light, special attention is required for preservation. (Trademark of Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd ).Array指(Zhi)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)已(Yi)配(Pei)置(Zhi)TFT等(Deng)switching组(Zu)件(Jian)，但(Dan)未(Wei)成(Cheng)为(Wei)Cell前(Qian)的(De)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。英(Ying)：It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.Aspect ratio显(Xian)像(Xiang)后(Hou)的(De)resist膜(Mo)，或(Huo)用(Yong)蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)形(Xing)成(Cheng)于(Yu)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)的(De)pattern之(Zhi)深(Shen)度(Du)与(Yu)宽(Kuan)度(Du)的(De)比(Bi)。Aspect比(Bi)＝ b/a（a：蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)的(De)宽(Kuan)度(Du)，b：蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)的(De)深(Shen)度(Du)）英(Ying)：It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed. Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)COGChip On Glass直(Zhi)接(Jie)将(Jiang)驱(Qu)动(Dong)IC之(Zhi)I/O与(Yu)显(Xian)示(Shi)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)的(De)电(Dian)极(Ji)端(Duan)子(Zi)面(Mian)对(Dui)面(Mian)接(Jie)合(He)之(Zhi)方(Fang)式(Shi)，COG模(Mo)块(Kuai)构(Gou)装(Zhuang)所(Suo)使(Shi)用(Yong)之(Zhi)驱(Qu)动(Dong)IC必(Bi)须(Xu)先(Xian)长(Chang)凸(Tu)块(Kuai)(bumping)，液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)模(Mo)块(Kuai)构(Gou)装(Zhuang)之(Zhi)凸(Tu)块(Kuai)材(Cai)质(Zhi)为(Wei)Au，目(Mu)前(Qian)以(Yi)ACF为(Wei)接(Jie)合(He)材(Cai)料(Liao)之(Zhi)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)较(Jiao)成(Cheng)熟(Shu)。英(Ying)：It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other. The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au. The manufacturing process, which uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.COPChip On Plastic直(Zhi)接(Jie)将(Jiang)IC chip接(Jie)续(Xu)在(Zai)塑(Su)料(Liao)基(Ji)板(Ban)的(De)电(Dian)极(Ji)端(Duan)子(Zi)上(Shang)之(Zhi)方(Fang)式(Shi)，为(Wei)Chip On Plastic之(Zhi)简(Jian)称(Cheng)。装(Zhuang)设(She)塑(Su)料(Liao)基(Ji)板(Ban)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)之(Zhi)driver IC时(Shi)所(Suo)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)。英(Ying)：It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate. It is used for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.Cold cathode fluorescent tube为(Wei)Back light其(Qi)中(Zhong)一(Yi)种(Zhong)光(Guang)源(Yuan)，采(Cai)用(Yong)金(Jin)属(Shu)阴(Yin)极(Ji)之(Zhi)萤(Ying)光(Guang)灯(Deng)管(Guan)。利(Li)用(Yong)高(Gao)电(Dian)场(Chang)引(Yin)起(Qi)发(Fa)光(Guang)放(Fang)电(Dian)，然(Ran)后(Hou)用(Yong)此(Ci)放(Fang)电(Dian)所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)紫(Zi)外(Wai)线(Xian)激(Ji)发(Fa)萤(Ying)光(Guang)体(Ti)而(Er)发(Fa)光(Guang)之(Zhi)放(Fang)电(Dian)灯(Deng)管(Guan)。基(Ji)于(Yu)发(Fa)热(Re)、寿(Shou)命(Ming)之(Zhi)考(Kao)量(Liang)，大(Da)多(Duo)采(Cai)用(Yong)冷(Leng)阴(Yin)极(Ji)管(Guan)。英(Ying)：It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal cathode. The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and the ultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow. Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescent tube is more frequently used.Contrast ratio液(Ye)晶(Jing)On?uOff时(Shi)最(Zui)大(Da)辉(Hui)度(Du)与(Yu)最(Zui)小(Xiao)辉(Hui)度(Du)之(Zhi)比(Bi)。液(Ye)晶(Jing)依(Yi)画(Hua)面(Mian)视(Shi)角(Jiao)的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)，其(Qi)contrast也(Ye)会(Hui)跟(Gen)着(Zhuo)改(Gai)变(Bian)，因(Yin)此(Ci)以(Yi)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)对(Dui)比(Bi)来(Lai)表(Biao)示(Shi)。通(Tong)常(Chang)STN以(Yi)10：1表(Biao)示(Shi)、TFT以(Yi)100：1表(Biao)示(Shi)。英(Ying)：The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display. Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.CDCritical Dimension一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)指(Zhi)100um以(Yi)下(Xia)的(De)pattern线(Xian)宽(Kuan)或(Huo)间(Jian)隔(Ge)，为(Wei)表(Biao)示(Shi)pattern位(Wei)置(Zhi)之(Zhi)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)值(Zhi)。使(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)露(Lu)光(Guang)量(Liang)、现(Xian)象(Xiang)条(Tiao)件(Jian)、蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)条(Tiao)件(Jian)等(Deng)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)参(Can)数(Shu)，或(Huo)制(Zhi)品(Pin)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)面(Mian)。英(Ying)：CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern. It is used as a parameter of light exposure quantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.Crosstalk由(You)于(Yu)画(Hua)素(Su)间(Jian)信(Xin)号(Hao)干(Gan)涉(She)，使(Shi)对(Dui)比(Bi)高(Gao)的(De)画(Hua)面(Mian)轮(Lun)廓(Kuo)在(Zai)背(Bei)景(Jing)部(Bu)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)拖(Tuo)曳(Ye)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。每(Mei)个(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)都(Du)设(She)置(Zhi)理(Li)想(Xiang)switch的(De)主(Zhu)动(Dong)矩(Ju)阵(Zhen)方(Fang)式(Shi)不(Bu)会(Hui)产(Chan)生(Sheng)crosstalk。英(Ying)：Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phenomenon in high contrast screen. Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrix type of ideal switch on each pixel.5楼(Lou) 主(Zhu)题(Ti): RE: 目(Mu)前(Qian)最(Zui)全(Quan)的(De)液(Ye)晶(Jing)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)术(Shu)语(Yu)(中(Zhong)英(Ying)文(Wen)资(Zi)料(Liao))飞(Fei)花(Hua)似(Si)花(Hua) 发(Fa)表(Biao)于(Yu)2006-05-08 11:51 [回(Hui)复(Fu)]Dark defect不(Bu)随(Sui)信(Xin)号(Hao)改(Gai)变(Bian)而(Er)一(Yi)直(Zhi)保(Bao)持(Chi)低(Di)辉(Hui)度(Du)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)的(De)点(Dian)状(Zhuang)缺(Que)陷(Xian)。英(Ying)：Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and keeps in low BRIL status.Data lineFT基(Ji)板(Ban)中(Zhong)传(Chuan)达(Da)显(Xian)示(Shi)信(Xin)号(Hao)之(Zhi)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)方(Fang)向(Xiang)的(De)配(Pei)线(Xian)。因(Yin)为(Wei)接(Jie)续(Xu)在(Zai)各(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)TFT的(De)Source电(Dian)极(Ji)或(Huo)Drain 电(Dian)极(Ji)上(Shang)，故(Gu)又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Source线(Xian)或(Huo)Drain线(Xian)。线(Xian)宽(Kuan)通(Tong)常(Chang)为(Wei)数(Shu)um到(Dao)10um不(Bu)等(Deng)。英(Ying)：It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals. Because it is connected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pixel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line. The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.Dichroic Mirror仅(Jin)选(Xuan)择(Ze)在(Zai)特(Te)定(Ding)的(De)波(Bo)长(Chang)区(Qu)域(Yu)内(Nei)的(De)光(Guang)来(Lai)做(Zuo)反(Fan)射(She)的(De)光(Guang)学(Xue)镜(Jing)。一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)层(Ceng)积(Ji)的(De)多(Duo)层(Ceng)膜(Mo)的(De)光(Guang)之(Zhi)干(Gan)涉(She)经(Jing)由(You)反(Fan)射(She)而(Er)取(Qu)出(Chu)各(Ge)式(Shi)各(Ge)样(Yang)的(De)颜(Yan)色(Se)的(De)光(Guang)。使(Shi)用(Yong)在(Zai)投(Tou)写(Xie)型(Xing)的(De)投(Tou)影(Ying)机(Ji)上(Shang)。英(Ying)：It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum. Normally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate various color of light. It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.Dot构(Gou)成(Cheng)各(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)的(De)要(Yao)素(Su)点(Dian)（显(Xian)示(Shi)的(De)最(Zui)小(Xiao)构(Gou)成(Cheng)点(Dian)）。英(Ying)：Dot is the point that constructs each pixel. (the smallest display unit)Driver IC驱(Qu)动(Dong)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)的(De)回(Hui)路(Lu)或(Huo)IC。Matrix显(Xian)示(Shi)有(You)扫(Sao)描(Miao)电(Dian)极(Ji)（行(Xing)电(Dian)极(Ji)）Driver与(Yu)信(Xin)号(Hao)电(Dian)极(Ji)（列(Lie)电(Dian)极(Ji)）Driver二(Er)种(Zhong)。由(You)QFP变(Bian)迁(Qian)为(Wei)TCP。多(Duo)硅(Gui)晶(Jing)（poly-silicon）的(De)面(Mian)板(Ban)则(Ze)是(Shi)直(Zhi)接(Jie)将(Jiang)Driver IC形(Xing)成(Cheng)在(Zai)显(Xian)示(Shi)面(Mian)板(Ban)中(Zhong)。英(Ying)：It is the IC that drives the LCD. There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver. The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP. The Driver IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.Dual Scan将(Jiang)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)的(De)配(Pei)线(Xian)自(Zi)上(Shang)下(Xia)两(Liang)端(Duan)开(Kai)始(Shi)接(Jie)续(Xu)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。英(Ying)：It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.EEWSengineering workstation拥(Yong)有(You)color graphic display与(Yu)高(Gao)度(Du)演(Yan)算(Suan)能(Neng)力(Li)，技(Ji)术(Shu)者(Zhe)为(Wei)了(Liao)能(Neng)互(Hu)动(Dong)地(Di)执(Zhi)行(Xing)LSI或(Huo)electronics system之(Zhi)开(Kai)发(Fa)、设(She)计(Ji)所(Suo)用(Yong)的(De)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)。透(Tou)过(Guo)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)网(Wang)络(Luo)与(Yu)其(Qi)它(Ta)EWS相(Xiang)互(Hu)接(Jie)续(Xu)而(Er)达(Da)到(Dao)设(She)计(Ji)Data共(Gong)有(You)化(Hua)，以(Yi)构(Gou)筑(Zhu)效(Xiao)率(Lv)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)分(Fen)散(San)设(She)计(Ji)环(Huan)境(Jing)。英(Ying)：It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development. Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and efficient distributed deigning environment are built.FFlatness大(Da)多(Duo)指(Zhi)heat head与(Yu)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)台(Tai)的(De)平(Ping)行(Xing)度(Du)。热(Re)压(Ya)着(Zhuo)时(Shi)，每(Mei)个(Ge)tool相(Xiang)互(Hu)间(Jian)的(De)关(Guan)系(Xi)比(Bi)平(Ping)行(Xing)度(Du)重(Zhong)要(Yao)。英(Ying)：Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform. When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism.Flicker画(Hua)面(Mian)辉(Hui)度(Du)之(Zhi)周(Zhou)期(Qi)性(Xing)变(Bian)动(Dong)。也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)闪(Shan)烁(Shuo)。出(Chu)现(Xian)Cross Talk较(Jiao)多(Duo)的(De)画(Hua)面(Mian)其(Qi)Flicker也(Ye)会(Hui)较(Jiao)明(Ming)显(Xian)。其(Qi)起(Qi)因(Yin)与(Yu)Crosstalk相(Xiang)同(Tong)。英(Ying)：Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen. Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.FPCFlexible Printed Circuit可(Ke)挠(Nao)曲(Qu)印(Yin)刷(Shua)配(Pei)线(Xian)板(Ban)。使(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)实(Shi)装(Zhuang)有(You)液(Ye)晶(Jing)driver IC的(De)印(Yin)刷(Shua)基(Ji)板(Ban)与(Yu)COG基(Ji)板(Ban)等(Deng)界(Jie)面(Mian)上(Shang)之(Zhi)配(Pei)线(Xian)板(Ban)。英(Ying)：FPC means flexible printed circuit board. FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.FCAFlip Chip Attachment为(Wei)face down bonding其(Qi)中(Zhong)一(Yi)种(Zhong)。指(Zhi)将(Jiang)LSI chip上(Shang)的(De)接(Jie)续(Xu)电(Dian)极(Ji)直(Zhi)接(Jie)接(Jie)续(Xu)在(Zai)基(Ji)板(Ban)或(Huo)package的(De)配(Pei)线(Xian)用(Yong)电(Dian)极(Ji)上(Shang)。一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)在(Zai)LSI chip上(Shang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)焊(Han)锡(Xi)bump与(Yu)基(Ji)板(Ban)接(Jie)续(Xu)，但(Dan)COG则(Ze)是(Shi)使(Shi)用(Yong)导(Dao)电(Dian)paste、ACF等(Deng)来(Lai)接(Jie)续(Xu)bump与(Yu)基(Ji)板(Ban)。英(Ying)：FCA is one type of the face down bonding. It means attaching the connecting electrode of LSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package. Generally, LSI chip forms the soldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for attachment between bump and circuit.FLCDFerroelectric Liquid Crystal Display指(Zhi)强(Qiang)诱(You)电(Dian)性(Xing)液(Ye)晶(Jing)。材(Cai)料(Liao)使(Shi)用(Yong)sematic液(Ye)晶(Jing)，属(Shu)于(Yu)单(Dan)纯(Chun)matrix 方(Fang)式(Shi)，可(Ke)做(Zuo)高(Gao)速(Su)应(Ying)答(Da)。虽(Sui)然(Ran)使(Shi)用(Yong)在(Zai)大(Da)型(Xing)panel上(Shang)价(Jia)格(Ge)较(Jiao)便(Bian)宜(Yi)，但(Dan)另(Ling)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)，由(You)于(Yu)很(Hen)难(Nan)做(Zuo)安(An)定(Ding)的(De)配(Pei)向(Xiang)，故(Gu)在(Zai)画(Hua)面(Mian)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)上(Shang)有(You)其(Qi)困(Kun)难(Nan)之(Zhi)处(Chu)。英(Ying)：It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response. Although it is cheaper to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.Folding TCP将(Jiang)实(Shi)装(Zhuang)后(Hou)的(De)TCP折(Zhe)弯(Wan)一(Yi)次(Ci)或(Huo)二(Er)次(Ci)之(Zhi)形(Xing)态(Tai)的(De)TCP。有(You)助(Zhu)于(Yu)面(Mian)板(Ban)边(Bian)框(Kuang)area之(Zhi)狭(Xia)小(Xiao)化(Hua)。英(Ying)：Folding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise the frame area of circuitGPS以(Yi)美(Mei)国(Guo)24个(Ge)卫(Wei)星(Xing)传(Chuan)来(Lai)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)与(Yu)位(Wei)置(Zhi)等(Deng)情(Qing)报(Bao)为(Wei)基(Ji)准(Zhun)而(Er)知(Zhi)道(Dao)现(Xian)在(Zai)位(Wei)置(Zhi)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。将(Jiang)这(Zhe)个(Ge)情(Qing)报(Bao)与(Yu)地(Di)图(Tu)情(Qing)报(Bao)搭(Da)配(Pei)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)即(Ji)可(Ke)汽(Qi)车(Che)导(Dao)航(Hang)系(Xi)统(Tong)。英(Ying)：Global Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites. Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.Gray scale指(Zhi)介(Jie)于(Yu)最(Zui)大(Da)辉(Hui)度(Du)与(Yu)最(Zui)小(Xiao)辉(Hui)度(Du)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)中(Zhong)间(Jian)调(Diao)显(Xian)示(Shi)。数(Shu)字(Zi)信(Xin)号(Hao)输(Shu)入(Ru)时(Shi)，与(Yu)2, 3, 4, 6, 8 bit相(Xiang)对(Dui)应(Ying)的(De)有(You)4, 8, 16, 64, 256阶(Jie)调(Diao)。模(Mo)拟(Ni)信(Xin)号(Hao)输(Shu)入(Ru)则(Ze)可(Ke)作(Zuo)无(Wu)限(Xian)阶(Jie)调(Diao)之(Zhi)显(Xian)示(Shi)。阶(Jie)调(Diao)显(Xian)示(Shi)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)分(Fen)为(Wei)液(Ye)晶(Jing)驱(Qu)动(Dong)电(Dian)压(Ya)变(Bian)化(Hua)及(Ji)frame间(Jian)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)调(Diao)节(Jie)。英(Ying)：Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness. When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256 different gray levels. Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display. There are two ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.IILBInner Lead Bonding内(Nei)引(Yin)脚(Jiao)接(Jie)合(He)，指(Zhi)驱(Qu)动(Dong)IC之(Zhi)bump与(Yu)Poly-imide tape上(Shang)之(Zhi)Cu lead以(Yi)Eutectic Bonding方(Fang)式(Shi)接(Jie)合(He)之(Zhi)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)。英(Ying)：ILB bonding is a manufacturing process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu lead on poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.Image sticking经(Jing)过(Guo)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)显(Xian)示(Shi)同(Tong)一(Yi)pattern后(Hou)，切(Qie)换(Huan)至(Zhi)其(Qi)它(Ta)显(Xian)示(Shi)时(Shi)，前(Qian)面(Mian)的(De)pattern会(Hui)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)残(Can)留(Liu)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。英(Ying)：After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on the screen over a period of time, once switched to other color display.Interconnection pitch指(Zhi)接(Jie)续(Xu)pad或(Huo)bump间(Jian)的(De)pitch。未(Wei)必(Bi)与(Yu)画(Hua)素(Su)pitch一(Yi)致(Zhi)。使(Shi)用(Yong)面(Mian)bump LSI时(Shi)，接(Jie)续(Xu)pad可(Ke)比(Bi)画(Hua)素(Su)pitch大(Da)。英(Ying)：Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be the same as the pixel pitch. When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the pixel pitch.Interlace将(Jiang)1个(Ge)frame分(Fen)成(Cheng)奇(Qi)数(Shu)号(Hao)扫(Sao)描(Miao)及(Ji)偶(Ou)数(Shu)号(Hao)扫(Sao)描(Miao)这(Zhe)二(Er)种(Zhong)区(Qu)域(Yu)，使(Shi)这(Zhe)二(Er)种(Zhong)区(Qu)域(Yu)交(Jiao)替(Ti)驱(Qu)动(Dong)之(Zhi)方(Fang)式(Shi)。可(Ke)抑(Yi)制(Zhi)闪(Shan)烁(Shuo)。主(Zhu)要(Yao)使(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)电(Dian)视(Shi)显(Xian)示(Shi)方(Fang)面(Mian)。计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)则(Ze)以(Yi)non-interlace驱(Qu)动(Dong)为(Wei)主(Zhu)。英(Ying)：To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines. By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced. This is mainly used in traditional television sets. Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.Inverted staggered structure TFTGate电(Dian)极(Ji)配(Pei)置(Zhi)于(Yu)下(Xia)部(Bu)（bottom gate）之(Zhi)stagger构(Gou)造(Zao)的(De)TFT。可(Ke)在(Zai)真(Zhen)空(Kong)中(Zhong)连(Lian)续(Xu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)gate绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)膜(Mo)及(Ji)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)层(Ceng)，因(Yin)为(Wei)易(Yi)于(Yu)使(Shi)MOS界(Jie)面(Mian)清(Qing)净(Jing)化(Hua)等(Deng)理(Li)由(You)，为(Wei)多(Duo)数(Shu)的(De)a-Si TFT所(Suo)采(Cai)用(Yong)。英(Ying)：It is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate. The gate insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status. It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.Inverter将(Jiang)B?uL光(Guang)源(Yuan)（萤(Ying)光(Guang)灯(Deng)或(Huo)EC）以(Yi)高(Gao)周(Zhou)波(Bo)点(Dian)亮(Liang)的(De)点(Dian)灯(Deng)回(Hui)路(Lu)。英(Ying)：It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency with B / L light source (florescent lamp or EC)KKGDKnown Good DieKnown good die之(Zhi)简(Jian)称(Cheng)。指(Zhi)经(Jing)确(Que)认(Ren)为(Wei)良(Liang)品(Pin)之(Zhi)LSI chip。在(Zai)chip level中(Zhong)受(Shou)品(Pin)质(Zhi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)，但(Dan)成(Cheng)本(Ben)较(Jiao)高(Gao)。英(Ying)：KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.LLCDLiquid Crystal Display液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)。利(Li)用(Yong)偏(Pian)极(Ji)化(Hua)光(Guang)及(Ji)液(Ye)晶(Jing)分(Fen)子(Zi)之(Zhi)特(Te)有(You)光(Guang)电(Dian)特(Te)性(Xing)，以(Yi)电(Dian)压(Ya)控(Kong)制(Zhi)画(Hua)素(Su)之(Zhi)亮(Liang)及(Ji)暗(An)，达(Da)到(Dao)影(Ying)像(Xiang)明(Ming)暗(An)对(Dui)比(Bi)之(Zhi)效(Xiao)果(Guo)。英(Ying)：LCD utilizes the polarization light and special light and electrical property of LC molecule to control the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage. Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.LCD Controller供(Gong)给(Gei)Driver回(Hui)路(Lu)（IC）上(Shang)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)timing信(Xin)号(Hao)等(Deng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)信(Xin)号(Hao)的(De)回(Hui)路(Lu)（IC）。英(Ying)：LCD controller supplies the necessary timing signal for Driver IC and other signal controlling IC.LCD Driver指(Zhi)驱(Qu)动(Dong)液(Ye)晶(Jing)panel的(De)回(Hui)路(Lu)或(Huo)IC。以(Yi)matrix来(Lai)表(Biao)示(Shi)，可(Ke)分(Fen)为(Wei)行(Xing)电(Dian)极(Ji)Driver与(Yu)列(Lie)电(Dian)极(Ji)Driver英(Ying)：LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated into column electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.LCD Projector将(Jiang)小(Xiao)型(Xing)的(De)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)（LCD panel）放(Fang)大(Da)投(Tou)影(Ying)而(Er)取(Qu)得(De)大(Da)画(Hua)面(Mian)之(Zhi)方(Fang)式(Shi)。可(Ke)分(Fen)为(Wei)使(Shi)用(Yong)3片(Pian)单(Dan)色(Se)TFT的(De)3板(Ban)式(Shi)及(Ji)使(Shi)用(Yong)1片(Pian)彩(Cai)色(Se)TFT的(De)单(Dan)板(Ban)式(Shi)。从(Cong)价(Jia)格(Ge)、重(Zhong)量(Liang)来(Lai)看(Kan)，单(Dan)板(Ban)式(Shi)较(Jiao)有(You)利(Li)。3板(Ban)式(Shi)系(Xi)利(Li)用(Yong)二(Er)色(Se)镜(Jing)（dichroic mirror）自(Zi)光(Guang)源(Yuan)的(De)光(Guang)中(Zhong)取(Qu)出(Chu)光(Guang)的(De)三(San)原(Yuan)色(Se)后(Hou)进(Jin)行(Xing)彩(Cai)色(Se)之(Zhi)显(Xian)示(Shi)。分(Fen)为(Wei)rear pro 与(Yu) front pro二(Er)种(Zhong)方(Fang)式(Shi)。就(Jiu)亮(Liang)度(Du)来(Lai)说(Shuo)，rear pro较(Jiao)有(You)利(Li)。英(Ying)：A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display. This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color TFT. From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method. The three single-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources. It is divided into rear projector and front projector. In terms of brightness, rear projector has more advantages than front projector.Line defect出(Chu)现(Xian)于(Yu)水(Shui)平(Ping)及(Ji)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)之(Zhi)线(Xian)状(Zhuang)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)缺(Que)陷(Xian)。英(Ying)：Line defect is a display defect which appears in horizontal or vertical lines.Luminance画(Hua)面(Mian)的(De)明(Ming)亮(Liang)度(Du)。单(Dan)位(Wei)为(Wei)cd/m2。 在(Zai)透(Tou)过(Guo)型(Xing)TFT彩(Cai)色(Se)液(Ye)晶(Jing)上(Shang)则(Ze)是(Shi)指(Zhi)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)的(De)透(Tou)过(Guo)率(Lv)与(Yu)B/L辉(Hui)度(Du)之(Zhi)积(Ji)英(Ying)：It’s the luminance of the screen, and unit of measure is cd/m2. In TFT Color LC terms, it is the product of light through rate and B/L brightness.MAModule Assembly)将(Jiang)panel、PCB、bezel等(Deng)零(Ling)件(Jian)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)起(Qi)来(Lai)成(Cheng)为(Wei)液(Ye)晶(Jing)Module的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。英(Ying)：Module Assembly engineering is to assemble panel, PCB, bezel and other parts to a LC moduleMIMMetal Insulator Metal用(Yong)2片(Pian)具(Ju)有(You)非(Fei)线(Xian)形(Xing)抵(Di)抗(Kang)性(Xing)之(Zhi)薄(Bao)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)体(Ti)的(De)金(Jin)属(Shu)膜(Mo)挟(Xie)住(Zhu)的(De)2端(Duan)子(Zi)组(Zu)件(Jian)。绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)体(Ti)一(Yi)般(Ban)采(Cai)用(Yong)TaOx。使(Shi)用(Yong)为(Wei)主(Zhu)动(Dong)矩(Ju)阵(Zhen)液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)之(Zhi)开(Kai)关(Guan)。英(Ying)：MIM is a component that uses 2 piece of nonlinear resistance thin insulated metal film to hold 2 terminals. TaOx is often used as the insulator and function as the switch of active matrix LCD.Mother glass母(Mu)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)，TFT使(Shi)用(Yong)无(Wu)碱(Jian)玻(Bo)璃(Li)（为(Wei)防(Fang)止(Zhi)碱(Jian)离(Li)子(Zi)对(Dui)于(Yu)TFT的(De)污(Wu)染(Ran)）；C-ST(N) 使(Shi)用(Yong)碳(Tan)酸(Suan)钠(Na)石(Shi)灰(Hui)玻(Bo)璃(Li)（普(Pu)通(Tong)玻(Bo)璃(Li)）。又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)可(Ke)作(Zuo)多(Duo)面(Mian)取(Qu)前(Qian)的(De)大(Da)块(Kuai)玻(Bo)璃(Li)，目(Mu)前(Qian)TFT-LCD厂(Chang)之(Zhi)世(Shi)代(Dai)即(Ji)是(Shi)以(Yi)Mother Glass大(Da)小(Xiao)区(Qu)分(Fen)英(Ying)：TFT uses alkali-free glass (to prevent pollution from alkaline ion to TFT); Color STN uses natronite lime glass (normal glass). It is also known as glass in large size for poly-facet processing., the generation of current TFT-LCD factories generation are differentiated by the size of Mother Glass.MLS Drive Multi Line Selection Drive由(You)OPTLEX所(Suo)开(Kai)发(Fa)之(Zhi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)能(Neng)使(Shi)C-ST（N）的(De)contrast比(Bi)提(Ti)升(Sheng)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)。利(Li)用(Yong)同(Tong)时(Shi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)及(Ji)驱(Qu)动(Dong)复(Fu)数(Shu)的(De)线(Xian)以(Yi)实(Shi)现(Xian)高(Gao)速(Su)应(Ying)答(Da)与(Yu)高(Gao)对(Dui)比(Bi)。英(Ying)：A development process derived from OPTLEX which utilizes the C-ST (N) process. At the same time, it selects and drives multiple lines to enable a high-speed response and contrastMura辉(Hui)度(Du)色(Se)度(Du)某(Mou)部(Bu)份(Fen)不(Bu)均(Jun)匀(Yun)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。色(Se)度(Du)不(Bu)均(Jun)匀(Yun)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang)称(Cheng)为(Wei)色(Se)Mura。英(Ying)：Mura is a phenomenon when the BRIL and color rate are not even, and uneven color rate is known as Mura color.Mushroom bump断(Duan)面(Mian)形(Xing)状(Zhuang)像(Xiang)茸(Rong)状(Zhuang)的(De)bump。镀(Du)层(Ceng)电(Dian)镀(Du)得(De)比(Bi)电(Dian)镀(Du)光(Guang)阻(Zu)的(De)厚(Hou)度(Du)高(Gao)而(Er)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)。英(Ying)：The cross-section of bump is like mushroom, and it is formed when the electroplating plate thickness is higher than the photo resister.NND filterNeutral Density filter不(Bu)管(Guan)波(Bo)长(Chang)为(Wei)何(He)，为(Wei)了(Liao)以(Yi)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)比(Bi)率(Lv)减(Jian)弱(Ruo)光(Guang)的(De)强(Qiang)度(Du)以(Yi)得(De)到(Dao)适(Shi)当(Dang)的(De)光(Guang)量(Liang)所(Suo)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)滤(Lv)光(Guang)器(Qi)，是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)不(Bu)会(Hui)改(Gai)变(Bian)光(Guang)束(Shu)的(De)大(Da)小(Xiao)，但(Dan)可(Ke)以(Yi)减(Jian)少(Shao)光(Guang)量(Liang)的(De)滤(Lv)光(Guang)器(Qi)。分(Fen)为(Wei)全(Quan)面(Mian)均(Jun)一(Yi)浓(Nong)度(Du)的(De)个(Ge)别(Bie)type及(Ji)能(Neng)针(Zhen)对(Dui)角(Jiao)度(Du)表(Biao)示(Shi)线(Xian)状(Zhuang)浓(Nong)度(Du)变(Bian)化(Hua)的(De)圆(Yuan)形(Xing)type二(Er)种(Zhong)。装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)于(Yu)检(Jian)查(Cha)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)内(Nei)的(De)CCD camera前(Qian)部(Bu)，其(Qi)目(Mu)的(De)是(Shi)使(Shi)DUT image的(De)明(Ming)亮(Liang)度(Du)达(Da)到(Dao)最(Zui)适(Shi)化(Hua)。英(Ying)：The light filter device that works regardless of the light spectrum, and will reduce the light according to certain ratio to obtain suitable amount of light. It does not change the size of the light beam, but to decrease the quantity of light. It is differentiated into 2 types: one type is to even the density of whole surface and another round shaped type which varies the light density according to different angle. It is fixed to the front part of a checking device, CCD camera, which is used to adjust the luminance of DUT image to the most suitable status.Non interlace将(Jiang)画(Hua)面(Mian)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)Frame从(Cong)上(Shang)面(Mian)一(Yi)条(Tiao)一(Yi)条(Tiao)线(Xian)的(De)依(Yi)顺(Shun)序(Xu)扫(Sao)描(Miao)来(Lai)表(Biao)示(Shi)的(De)驱(Qu)动(Dong)方(Fang)式(Shi)。个(Ge)人(Ren)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)用(Yong)的(De)Monitor是(Shi)其(Qi)代(Dai)表(Biao)。英(Ying)：Non interlace is a driving method, which used widely in PC’s monitor, scans line by line accordingly.NTSCNational Television System Committe电(Dian)视(Shi)机(Ji)信(Xin)号(Hao)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)方(Fang)式(Shi)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。以(Yi)美(Mei)国(Guo)、日(Ri)本(Ben)为(Wei)中(Zhong)心(Xin)而(Er)被(Bei)使(Shi)用(Yong)。扫(Sao)描(Miao)线(Xian)数(Shu)525条(Tiao)，每(Mei)秒(Miao)使(Shi)用(Yong)30 Frame，为(Wei)减(Jian)低(Di)Flicker而(Er)分(Fen)为(Wei)偶(Ou)数(Shu)?u奇(Qi)数(Shu) filter来(Lai)扫(Sao)描(Miao)。英(Ying)：NTSC is one of the standard TV signal that used mostly in America and Japan. It scans 525 lines, and 30 frames in a second. In order to reduce flicker, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.OOLBOuter Lead BondingTape bonding时(Shi)，自(Zi)inner bonding完(Wan)成(Cheng)的(De)tape上(Shang)切(Qie)取(Qu)已(Yi)连(Lian)接(Jie)die的(De)outer lead部(Bu)分(Fen)，堆(Dui)栈(Zhan)在(Zai)package或(Huo)基(Ji)板(Ban)的(De)电(Dian)极(Ji)上(Shang)，然(Ran)后(Hou)以(Yi)加(Jia)热(Re)及(Ji)加(Jia)压(Ya)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)将(Jiang)之(Zhi)接(Jie)合(He)的(De)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)。此(Ci)种(Zhong)接(Jie)合(He)方(Fang)式(Shi)称(Cheng)为(Wei)outer lead bonding。英(Ying)：During Tape bonding, by cutting the outer lead part from the die which is connected to the tape formed from inner bonding, and then adding heat and pressure to complete the attachment. This type of attachment is called out lead bonding.PPAL电(Dian)视(Shi)机(Ji)信(Xin)号(Hao)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)方(Fang)式(Shi)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。以(Yi)欧(Ou)洲(Zhou)、东(Dong)南(Nan)亚(Ya)为(Wei)中(Zhong)心(Xin)而(Er)被(Bei)使(Shi)用(Yong)。扫(Sao)描(Miao)线(Xian)数(Shu)625条(Tiao)，每(Mei)秒(Miao)使(Shi)用(Yong)25 frame，与(Yu)NTSC一(Yi)样(Yang)分(Fen)为(Wei)偶(Ou)数(Shu)?u奇(Qi)数(Shu)filter来(Lai)扫(Sao)描(Miao)。英(Ying)：PAL is one of the standard TV signals that used mostly in Europe and South East Asia. It scans 625 lines, and 25 frames in a second. Like NTSC, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.Passive matrix各(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)上(Shang)没(Mei)有(You)主(Zhu)动(Dong)组(Zu)件(Jian)，扫(Sao)描(Miao)电(Dian)极(Ji)与(Yu)data电(Dian)极(Ji)的(De)交(Jiao)*部(Bu)对(Dui)应(Ying)到(Dao)画(Hua)素(Su)或(Huo)dot上(Shang)，然(Ran)后(Hou)直(Zhi)接(Jie)印(Yin)加(Jia)驱(Qu)动(Dong)信(Xin)号(Hao)的(De)矩(Ju)阵(Zhen)方(Fang)式(Shi)。显(Xian)示(Shi)类(Lei)型(Xing)有(You)TN、STN等(Deng)，主(Zhu)要(Yao)采(Cai)multi-plex驱(Qu)动(Dong)。一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)指(Zhi)将(Jiang)common及(Ji)segment的(De)电(Dian)极(Ji)形(Xing)成(Cheng)于(Yu)各(Ge)位(Wei)的(De)玻(Bo)璃(Li)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)，使(Shi)这(Zhe)些(Xie)电(Dian)极(Ji)交(Jiao)*并(Bing)将(Jiang)液(Ye)晶(Jing)包(Bao)在(Zai)这(Zhe)些(Xie)电(Dian)极(Ji)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)形(Xing)式(Shi)。英(Ying)：There is no active components on each pixel, the grid matrix activates the driving signal directly by scanning the cross part of electrode and data electrode to the according pixel or dot. Forming the common and segment electrode on individual glass substrate, the Passive matrix is constructed by wrapping the electrode crosses within LC.PEPPhoto Etching Process使(Shi)用(Yong)感(Gan)光(Guang)光(Guang)阻(Zu)，仅(Jin)就(Jiu)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)厚(Hou)度(Du)来(Lai)蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)特(Te)定(Ding)的(De)场(Chang)所(Suo)以(Yi)得(De)到(Dao)希(Xi)望(Wang)的(De)配(Pei)线(Xian)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)。英(Ying)：PEP uses photo resistive sensor to obtain expected wiring with necessary thickness in specific etching environmentPitch指(Zhi)光(Guang)罩(Zhao)上(Shang)规(Gui)则(Ze)配(Pei)列(Lie)的(De)pattern中(Zhong)，任(Ren)意(Yi)2个(Ge)量(Liang)测(Ce)pattern中(Zhong)心(Xin)点(Dian)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li)。英(Ying)：It is the distance between the center of any 2 measured pattern, which is in a regular shape in the photo mask.Pixel defect在(Zai)TFT等(Deng)active方(Fang)式(Shi)上(Shang)出(Chu)现(Xian)之(Zhi)以(Yi)画(Hua)素(Su)为(Wei)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)缺(Que)陷(Xian)，其(Qi)代(Dai)表(Biao)性(Xing)的(De)缺(Que)陷(Xian)是(Shi)在(Zai)黑(Hei)显(Xian)示(Shi)时(Shi)光(Guang)线(Xian)被(Bei)遮(Zhe)住(Zhu)而(Er)成(Cheng)白(Bai)缺(Que)陷(Xian)或(Huo)相(Xiang)反(Fan)地(Di)成(Cheng)黑(Hei)缺(Que)陷(Xian)、以(Yi)及(Ji)平(Ping)时(Shi)点(Dian)灯(Deng)时(Shi)的(De)辉(Hui)点(Dian)缺(Que)陷(Xian)等(Deng)。形(Xing)成(Cheng)原(Yuan)因(Yin)有(You)TFT的(De)动(Dong)作(Zuo)不(Bu)良(Liang)或(Huo)者(Zhe)异(Yi)物(Wu)、接(Jie)触(Chu)不(Bu)良(Liang)等(Deng)等(Deng)各(Ge)种(Zhong)原(Yuan)因(Yin)。很(Hen)难(Nan)明(Ming)确(Que)地(Di)指(Zhi)出(Chu)其(Qi)原(Yuan)因(Yin)。英(Ying)：It is a displaying defect of pixel unit which shows on active type of TFT. The property of such defect is when the light is blocked and shows white defect while displaying black color and vice versa.Poly-si TFTPoly-silicon Thin Film Transistor以(Yi)多(Duo)结(Jie)晶(Jing)（poly silicon）为(Wei)构(Gou)成(Cheng)材(Cai)料(Liao)之(Zhi)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)晶(Jing)体(Ti)管(Guan)。电(Dian)荷(He)移(Yi)动(Dong)度(Du)大(Da)约(Yue)比(Bi)非(Fei)结(Jie)晶(Jing)硅(Gui)（amorphous silicon）大(Da)一(Yi)位(Wei)数(Shu)，因(Yin)为(Wei)可(Ke)小(Xiao)型(Xing)化(Hua)，故(Gu)主(Zhu)要(Yao)使(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)投(Tou)射(She)型(Xing)面(Mian)板(Ban)上(Shang)。英(Ying)：The mobility of charge is approximately one order faster than amorphous silicon, so it can be made into small size. Therefore, it is widely applied to projector type screen.Post bonding利(Li)用(Yong)治(Zhi)具(Ju)透(Tou)过(Guo)TCP对(Dui)ACF层(Ceng)作(Zuo)加(Jia)热(Re)及(Ji)加(Jia)压(Ya)，使(Shi)ACF胶(Jiao)材(Cai)聚(Ju)合(He)反(Fan)应(Ying)率(Lv)达(Da)90%u以(Yi)上(Shang)，以(Yi)增(Zeng)加(Jia)TCP与(Yu)面(Mian)板(Ban)之(Zhi)连(Lian)接(Jie)强(Qiang)度(Du)并(Bing)作(Zuo)导(Dao)通(Tong)。英(Ying)：By using bonding equipment to add heat and pressures to TCP and ACF layers, and make the cross-linking rate of ACF material to 90% and above. Hence, it increases the bonding and conductivity between TCP and circuit boardPPIPixel Per Inch指(Zhi)在(Zai)Active Area对(Dui)角(Jiao)线(Xian)上(Shang)单(Dan)位(Wei)英(Ying)?妓(Ji)?具(Ju)有(You)之(Zhi)画(Hua)素(Su)数(Shu)目(Mu)，用(Yong)以(Yi)表(Biao)示(Shi)画(Hua)面(Mian)之(Zhi)分(Fen)辨(Bian)率(Lv)。英(Ying)：The total amount of pixels of active areas on diagonal lines with inch unit, which shows the resolution of screen.PWBPrinted Wiring Board将(Jiang)连(Lian)接(Jie)回(Hui)路(Lu)零(Ling)件(Jian)的(De)电(Dian)气(Qi)配(Pei)线(Xian)依(Yi)适(Shi)当(Dang)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)在(Zai)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)物(Wu)上(Shang)以(Yi)电(Dian)气(Qi)导(Dao)体(Ti)再(Zai)现(Xian)。一(Yi)般(Ban)指(Zhi)上(Shang)面(Mian)没(Mei)有(You)零(Ling)件(Jian)的(De)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)。英(Ying)：By using appropriate method on the electrical wiring of circuit connecting parts, to show the electrical conductor on insulating material. It normally means the circuit board without parts on it.Pre-bonding透(Tou)过(Guo)ACF将(Jiang)TCP以(Yi)高(Gao)精(Jing)度(Du)定(Ding)位(Wei)于(Yu)LCD面(Mian)板(Ban)上(Shang)，然(Ran)后(Hou)利(Li)用(Yong)ACF的(De)半(Ban)硬(Ying)化(Hua)性(Xing)，以(Yi)低(Di)温(Wen)热(Re)压(Ya)着(Zhuo)进(Jin)行(Xing)预(Yu)先(Xian)接(Jie)合(He)之(Zhi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，假(Jia)压(Ya)着(Zhuo)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)导(Dao)入(Ru)有(You)助(Zhu)于(Yu)高(Gao)分(Fen)辨(Bian)率(Lv)模(Mo)块(Kuai)量(Liang)产(Chan)设(She)计(Ji)。英(Ying)：By locating ACF and TCP on LCD with high accuracy, and with the half curing of ACF, to proceed the bonding process with low temperature press. Low temperature pressing is helpful for mass production of high resolution module design.Pulse heat电(Dian)阻(Zu)加(Jia)热(Re)方(Fang)式(Shi)的(De)加(Jia)热(Re)治(Zhi)具(Ju)。加(Jia)入(Ru)瞬(Shun)间(Jian)大(Da)电(Dian)流(Liu)，一(Yi)口(Kou)气(Qi)由(You)常(Chang)温(Wen)上(Shang)升(Sheng)至(Zhi)作(Zuo)业(Ye)温(Wen)度(Du)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)。治(Zhi)具(Ju)的(De)热(Re)容(Rong)量(Liang)小(Xiao)，切(Qie)断(Duan)电(Dian)流(Liu)即(Ji)可(Ke)快(Kuai)速(Su)使(Shi)温(Wen)度(Du)下(Xia)降(Jiang)，故(Gu)可(Ke)维(Wei)持(Chi)运(Yun)转(Zhuan)，直(Zhi)接(Jie)在(Zai)加(Jia)压(Ya)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)下(Xia)回(Hui)复(Fu)至(Zhi)常(Chang)温(Wen)。温(Wen)度(Du)的(De)均(Jun)一(Yi)性(Xing)比(Bi)constant heat方(Fang)式(Shi)的(De)治(Zhi)具(Ju)差(Cha)。英(Ying)：Resistor heating type bonding equipment allows large amount of electric current flow and can instantly increase the heat from normal temperature to manufacturing temperature. The bonding equipment has small heat capacity and can lower its temperature by cutting off electric current. Hence can maintain its running, and recover to normal temperature under pressure status. The temperature uniformity of it is worse than the constant heat type of bonding equipmentResin BM以(Yi)含(Han)有(You)黑(Hei)色(Se)着(Zhuo)色(Se)剂(Ji)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)材(Cai)料(Liao)形(Xing)成(Cheng)之(Zhi)BM。一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)采(Cai)用(Yong)遮(Zhe)旋(Xuan)光(Guang)性(Xing)能(Neng)高(Gao)的(De)carbon black作(Zuo)为(Wei)着(Zhuo)色(Se)剂(Ji)。感(Gan)旋(Xuan)光(Guang)性(Xing)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)材(Cai)料(Liao)以(Yi)acrylic系(Xi)列(Lie)为(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)，非(Fei)感(Gan)旋(Xuan)光(Guang)性(Xing)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)材(Cai)料(Liao)以(Yi)poly-imido系(Xi)列(Lie)为(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)。通(Tong)常(Chang)用(Yong)photolithography法(Fa)形(Xing)成(Cheng)BM pattern。树(Shu)脂(Zhi)BM反(Fan)射(She)低(Di)且(Qie)成(Cheng)本(Ben)低(Di)，但(Dan)遮(Zhe)旋(Xuan)光(Guang)性(Xing)能(Neng)不(Bu)及(Ji)chrome。英(Ying)：Resin BM is made of resin material with black artificial color, and the artificial color often uses carbon black color which has good quality at blocking light. Acrylic series products are the representative of phototonus resin material, and poly-imido is the representative of non phototonus resin material. The BM pattern is normally formed with photolithography method. Resin BM has low capital cost and low reflection, but the light blocking property is not as good as chrome.Resolution画(Hua)像(Xiang)细(Xi)致(Zhi)度(Du)的(De)指(Zhi)针(Zhen)。液(Ye)晶(Jing)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)的(De)分(Fen)辨(Bian)率(Lv)取(Qu)决(Jue)于(Yu)画(Hua)素(Su)的(De)pixel。英(Ying)：It is the index of the screen resolution fineness. The resolution of LCD is determined by the amount of pixelsRubbing angle工(Gong)作(Zuo)基(Ji)板(Ban)基(Ji)准(Zhun)面(Mian)与(Yu)rubbing reel之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)角(Jiao)度(Du)。Rubbing的(De)角(Jiao)度(Du)决(Jue)定(Ding)了(Liao)视(Shi)角(Jiao)的(De)方(Fang)向(Xiang)。英(Ying)：It is the angle between the datum plane of the working substrate board and rubbing reel, and Rubbing angle determines the direction of the viewing angle.Rubbing cloth配(Pei)向(Xiang)处(Chu)理(Li)时(Shi)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)植(Zhi)毛(Mao)布(Bu)。将(Jiang)植(Zhi)毛(Mao)布(Bu)缠(Chan)绕(Rao)在(Zai)rubbing reel上(Shang)后(Hou)使(Shi)其(Qi)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)，擦(Ba)拭(Shi)配(Pei)向(Xiang)膜(Mo)。英(Ying)：It is the rubbing cloth used for orientation processing. Wind the rubbing cloth around the rubbing reel, and then make it whirl to rub the orientation film.SScanning lineTFT基(Ji)板(Ban)中(Zhong)传(Chuan)达(Da)信(Xin)号(Hao)至(Zhi)gate电(Dian)极(Ji)上(Shang)之(Zhi)横(Heng)方(Fang)向(Xiang)的(De)配(Pei)线(Xian)。又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)gate线(Xian)，具(Ju)有(You)选(Xuan)择(Ze)水(Shui)平(Ping)方(Fang)向(Xiang)某(Mou)画(Hua)素(Su)行(Xing)的(De)功(Gong)能(Neng)。连(Lian)接(Jie)到(Dao)被(Bei)选(Xuan)取(Qu)的(De)扫(Sao)描(Miao)线(Xian)上(Shang)之(Zhi)各(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)的(De)TFT成(Cheng)导(Dao)通(Tong)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)，Data线(Xian)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)信(Xin)号(Hao)得(De)以(Yi)写(Xie)入(Ru)各(Ge)画(Hua)素(Su)内(Nei)。扫(Sao)描(Miao)线(Xian)内(Nei)的(De)信(Xin)号(Hao)延(Yan)迟(Chi)会(Hui)对(Dui)画(Hua)质(Zhi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)重(Zhong)大(Da)影(Ying)响(Xiang)，因(Yin)此(Ci)必(Bi)须(Xu)是(Shi)延(Yan)迟(Chi)少(Shao)的(De)低(Di)电(Dian)阻(Zu)扫(Sao)描(Miao)线(Xian)。英(Ying)：It is the horizontal wiring line, which transfers signal to the gate electrode in TFT board, it is also known as gate line. It also has the function to select horizontal pixels. When the pixels are selected by the scanning line, the TFT is in a conductivity status, and signals can be written into each pixel from Data line. The signal delay in the scanning line causes great impact to the quality of the screen image, and therefore, low resistor scanning line should be used.ScratchColor filter的(De)外(Wai)观(Guan)缺(Que)陷(Xian)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。指(Zhi)color filter表(Biao)面(Mian)上(Shang)的(De)细(Xi)微(Wei)伤(Shang)痕(Hen)，大(Da)多(Duo)是(Shi)基(Ji)板(Ban)处(Chu)理(Li)时(Shi)机(Ji)械(Xie)性(Xing)接(Jie)触(Chu)所(Suo)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)。英(Ying)：It is one of the defects from the outside view of color filter. It means the tiny scar on the surface of color filter. Most of the time, it is caused by mechanical contact during circuit board treatment.Seal width将(Jiang)2片(Pian)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)的(De)基(Ji)板(Ban)接(Jie)合(He)并(Bing)固(Gu)定(Ding)之(Zhi)seal部(Bu)的(De)宽(Kuan)度(Du)。就(Jiu)械(Xie)械(Xie)性(Xing)强(Qiang)度(Du)或(Huo)信(Xin)赖(Lai)性(Xing)而(Er)言(Yan)，某(Mou)种(Zhong)程(Cheng)度(Du)的(De)宽(Kuan)度(Du)是(Shi)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)，但(Dan)若(Ruo)要(Yao)扩(Kuo)大(Da)显(Xian)示(Shi)部(Bu)的(De)有(You)效(Xiao)面(Mian)积(Ji)或(Huo)确(Que)保(Bao)安(An)装(Zhuang)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu)，则(Ze)宽(Kuan)度(Du)最(Zui)好(Hao)窄(Zhai)一(Yi)点(Dian)。英(Ying)：It is the width of the seal, which used to connect two pieces of LC circuit. Regarded to the mechanical toughness and reliability, certain seal width is necessary. However, in order to enlarge the active screen display area or to secure the fitting area, the width should be narrower.Separate film挟(Xie)在(Zai)ACF tape层(Ceng)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)。英(Ying)：It is the film fitted in between the layers of ACF tape.Slim TCP输(Shu)入(Ru)lead与(Yu)输(Shu)出(Chu)lead之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)间(Jian)隔(Ge)较(Jiao)窄(Zhai)之(Zhi)TCP。有(You)助(Zhu)于(Yu)面(Mian)板(Ban)边(Bian)框(Kuang)范(Fan)围(Wei)之(Zhi)狭(Xia)小(Xiao)化(Hua)。英(Ying)：It is a TCP with narrower gap between input lead and output lead, and this helps to narrow the size of frame area of the circuit board.Spacer为(Wei)了(Liao)使(Shi)液(Ye)晶(Jing)面(Mian)板(Ban)（cell）中(Zhong)液(Ye)晶(Jing)层(Ceng)的(De)厚(Hou)度(Du)均(Jun)一(Yi)而(Er)放(Fang)入(Ru)上(Shang)下(Xia)基(Ji)板(Ban)间(Jian)之(Zhi)均(Jun)一(Yi)直(Zhi)径(Jing)的(De)物(Wu)体(Ti)。Spacer的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)有(You)plastic beads或(Huo)玻(Bo)璃(Li)纤(Xian)维(Wei)。依(Yi)Cell gap不(Bu)同(Tong)，使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)spacer直(Zhi)径(Jing)（2~6 m）种(Zhong)类(Lei)甚(Shen)多(Duo)，Spacer有(You)ball spacer与(Yu)photo spacer之(Zhi)区(Qu)别(Bie)。英(Ying)：It is a object with same diameter fitted in between top and bottom glass substrate, its purpose is to ensure the same thickness of LC layers in the cell of LC substrate. According to different Cell gap, the diameter of spacer varies from 2 to 6 um. There are various types of spacer, and it is differentiated into ball spacer and photo spacer.Staggered structure TFTTFT的(De)构(Gou)造(Zao)依(Yi)晶(Jing)体(Ti)管(Guan)构(Gou)成(Cheng)要(Yao)素(Su)的(De)配(Pei)置(Zhi)方(Fang)法(Fa)大(Da)致(Zhi)区(Qu)分(Fen)为(Wei)stagger型(Xing)与(Yu)coplanar型(Xing)。前(Qian)者(Zhe)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)在(Zai)gate电(Dian)极(Ji)?ugate绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)膜(Mo)与(Yu)source?udrain电(Dian)极(Ji)之(Zhi)间(Jian)配(Pei)置(Zhi)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)。后(Hou)者(Zhe)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)在(Zai)gate电(Dian)极(Ji)?ugate绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)膜(Mo)与(Yu)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)之(Zhi)间(Jian)配(Pei)置(Zhi)source?udrain电(Dian)极(Ji)。另(Ling)外(Wai)还(Huan)衍(Yan)生(Sheng)出(Chu)gate电(Dian)极(Ji)是(Shi)在(Zai)TFT上(Shang)部(Bu)（top gate）或(Huo)下(Xia)部(Bu)（bottom gate）的(De)类(Lei)型(Xing)。顺(Shun)stagger构(Gou)造(Zao)是(Shi)gate电(Dian)极(Ji)配(Pei)置(Zhi)于(Yu)上(Shang)部(Bu)之(Zhi)stagger构(Gou)造(Zao)，使(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)部(Bu)份(Fen)的(De)a-Si TFT LlCD上(Shang)。英(Ying)：TFT structure is divided into stagger type and coplanar type according to the ways the transistors are constructed. Stagger type means the semiconductor is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and source / drain electrode. Coplanar type means the source / drain electrode is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and transistor. There is also another TFT types which fits the gate electrode on either top gate or bottom gate of the TFT. When the gate electrode is fitted to the stagger on top gate, it is known as Staggered structure TFT, and it is applied partially to a-Si TFT LCD.Step coverage薄(Bao)膜(Mo)形(Xing)成(Cheng)时(Shi)在(Zai)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)细(Xi)微(Wei)段(Duan)差(Cha)部(Bu)上(Shang)作(Zuo)成(Cheng)之(Zhi)膜(Mo)的(De)被(Bei)着(Zhuo)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。段(Duan)差(Cha)部(Bu)上(Shang)的(De)被(Bei)着(Zhuo)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)直(Zhi)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)到(Dao)配(Pei)线(Xian)的(De)断(Duan)线(Xian)不(Bu)良(Liang)等(Deng)，成(Cheng)为(Wei)制(Zhi)品(Pin)良(Liang)率(Lv)、品(Pin)质(Zhi)低(Di)下(Xia)的(De)主(Zhu)因(Yin)。英(Ying)：It means another film is formed on the micro gaps on the film surface, when the film is produced. Step coverage directly affects quality of wiring, and hence is the major cause of low quality and defect rate of finishing product.STNSuper Twisted Nematic具(Ju)有(You)扭(Niu)转(Zhuan)约(Yue)180度(Du)~270度(Du)构(Gou)造(Zao)的(De)nematic液(Ye)晶(Jing)或(Huo)采(Cai)用(Yong)namatic液(Ye)晶(Jing)的(De)显(Xian)示(Shi)类(Lei)型(Xing)。以(Yi)一(Yi)定(Ding)角(Jiao)度(Du)射(She)入(Ru)到(Dao)液(Ye)晶(Jing)分(Fen)子(Zi)轴(Zhou)上(Shang)的(De)直(Zhi)线(Xian)偏(Pian)光(Guang)由(You)于(Yu)双(Shuang)折(Zhe)射(She)性(Xing)的(De)缘(Yuan)故(Gu)而(Er)变(Bian)调(Diao)成(Cheng)椭(Tuo)圆(Yuan)偏(Pian)光(Guang)。利(Li)用(Yong)电(Dian)场(Chang)的(De)有(You)无(Wu)将(Jiang)液(Ye)晶(Jing)分(Fen)子(Zi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)在(Zai)STN构(Gou)造(Zao)与(Yu)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)配(Pei)向(Xiang)之(Zhi)间(Jian)，即(Ji)可(Ke)用(Yong)双(Shuang)折(Zhe)射(She)性(Xing)的(De)变(Bian)调(Diao)加(Jia)以(Yi)驱(Qu)动(Dong)。黄(Huang)色(Se)或(Huo)蓝(Lan)色(Se)是(Shi)较(Jiao)普(Pu)遍(Bian)的(De)，采(Cai)用(Yong)特(Te)殊(Shu)的(De)位(Wei)相(Xiang)膜(Mo)或(Huo)补(Bu)偿(Chang)液(Ye)晶(Jing)板(Ban)作(Zuo)白(Bai)色(Se)显(Xian)示(Shi)，也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)彩(Cai)色(Se)显(Xian)示(Shi)上(Shang)。与(Yu)TN相(Xiang)比(Bi)其(Qi)视(Shi)角(Jiao)较(Jiao)广(Guang)，但(Dan)缺(Que)点(Dian)是(Shi)应(Ying)答(Da)速(Su)度(Du)慢(Man)。英(Ying)：STN has nematic LC which can twist from 180 degrees to 270 degrees or uses namatic LC display type. With a fixed angle, the straight polarizer shoots on to the axis of the LC molecule and because of the birefringence property, the straight polarizer becomes ellipse polarizer. By utilizing the existence of electrical field to control the LC molecule to stay in between the STN structure and vertical orientation, STN can be drove from the property of birefringence. Generally, they are in either yellow or blue color, and it can display white color when special phase film or compensated LC board. This also applies to color display. Comparing with TN, it has a wider viewing angle, but the disadvantage is slow in response speed.
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