一个师傅仨徒弟_全集免费在线阅读收听下载 - 喜马拉雅
北京时间7月15日欧洲杯正式落下帷幕，奥亚萨瓦尔绝杀，西班牙力克英格兰，七战全胜夺得冠军，加冕四冠王，下面就看看比赛的简述和重要球员评价。
2024年12月19日，2024-07-04 08:57·新汽车志
一个师傅仨徒弟_全集免费在线阅读收听下载 - 喜马拉雅
据悉《花少》第六季在7月份录制不是花5原班人马还是继续期待吧毕竟《花少丝路记》获得了沪玉兰的最佳综艺奖实至名归
克里斯-保罗，马刺（平均年薪1100万美元）临川王家族后续
2024nianguangxidaxue《yaoxuejichuzonghe(616)》kaoyankaoshidagang2023-11-16 10:34·yanzuo2024yanzuokaoyan，zhuanzhuqinghuabeidadeng985/211mingxiaokaoyanfudao，yongyouwanshandefuwutuandui，zhuanshudingzhihuadekaoyanbeikaoguihua，lizhengshixianmeiweixuezidekaoyanmeng、mingxiaomeng。kaoshixingzhiguangxidaxueyixueyuanyaoxueshuoshixueweideshuoshiyanjiushengruxuekaoshikaoshifangshihekaoshishijianbishi、bijuankaoshishijuanjiegou（1）.xuanzeti（2）.tiankongti（3）.mingcijieshi（4）.jiandatikaoshineirongdiyibufenyoujihuaxueyi、shuomingkechengdejibenyaoqiu：zhangwogeleihuahewudemingming、wulixingzhihezhibeifangfa；zhangwogeleihuahewudejiegou、dianxingfanyinghefanyingxing；zhangwojileidianxingfanyinglichenghequdaijixiaoying；zhangwogezhongyigouxianxiang，shuxijileizhongyaofanyingzhongdelitihuaxue；duiyugebiehuahewuhezuoweikaituozhishimiandeneirongzuochangshixingdeliaojie。er、cankaoshuhuhongwenzhubian，youjihuaxue（shang、xiace）（di5ban），gaodengjiaoyuchubanshechuban，2020san、kaoshitixingxuanzeti、tiankongti、mingcijieshi、jiandatisi、jibenneironghejibenyaoqiu（yi）diyizhangxulunzhuyaoneirong：1.youjihuahewuhejiyoujihuaxue；2.youjihuahewudejiegouhefenlei。yaoqiu：1.lijiehuozhangwoyoujijiegoudejibengainianjijibenlilun，baokuoyuanziguidaolilun、fenziguidaolilun、jiajianlilun；2.yibanliaojieqitaneirong；3.fenziguidaolilunweinandian，jiangjieshixutuokuanshubenneirongyibangzhuxueshenglijie。（er）dierzhangwantingzhuyaoneirong：1.wantingdejiegou、yigou、mingminghegouxiang；2.wantingdewulixingzhihehuaxuexingzhi。yaoqiu：1.lizhongdianjieshaobingyaoqiushenkelijieyushulianzhangwowantingdejiegou、mingming、gouxiang、fanyingjijiawanlvhuafanyingjili；2.yibanlijieqitaneirong；3.wantingdegouxiang、fanyingguochengzhongdenengliangbianhuaweinandian，gouxiangdejiangjiexujiezhuyumoxing。（san）disanzhangzhuyaoneirong：1.huanwantingdeyigou、mingming、fanying；2.huandezhangli；3.huanjiwanjiqiqudaiyanshengwudegouxiangfenxi。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushenkelijieyushulianzhangwodan、shuanghuanwantingdemingming，danhuanwantingdehuaxuefanying、huanzhangli、wendingxingjigouxiang：2.yibanlijieqitaneirong；3.danhuanwantingdegouxiangtebieshiqudaihuanyiwandegouxiangneirongweinandian。（si）disizhangduiyingyigouzhuyaoneirong：1.xuanguangxing、shouxing；fenzideshouxingyuduichengxing；2.hanbuduichengtanyuanzidekailianhuahewudeduiyingyigou；3.tanhuanhuahewudelitiyigou。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushenkelijiebingshulianzhangwobixuanguangdu、buduichengtanyuanzi、fenzideshouxingjiduichengxing、duiyingyigouti、waixiaoxuanti、neixiaoxuantidegainian；2.yaoqiulijiebingshulianzhangwofeixieertouyingshideshiyong，yijihanyigejiduogebuduichengtanyuanzidekailianhuahewuzhongbuduichengtandegouxingdequeding；3.fenziyouwushouxingdepanding、feixieertouyingshideshiyongjibuduichengtanyuanzidegouxingdequedingweibenzhangdenandian。（wu）diwuzhangludaiwanzhuyaoneirong：1.ludaiwandemingming；2.yiludaiwandejiegou、zhibeihefanying；3.qinhequdaifanyingdejili；4.youjijinshuhuahewu。guangxidaxue2024nianyanjiushengruxuekaoshi《yaoxuejichuzonghe(616)》kaoshidagangyucankaoshumuyaoqiu：1.yaoqiushenkelijiebingshulianzhangwoyiludaiwandemingming、jiegou、huaxuefanyingjizhibeifangfa；2.yaoqiulijiebingshulianzhangwogeliyashiji、erwanjitongzuo、SN1jiSN2fanyinglichengyuzhuyaoyingxiangyinsu；3.SN1、SN2fanyinglichenghezhuyaoyingxiangyinsu，yijigeliyashijiweibenzhangdenandian；4.yibanlijieqitaneirong。（liu）diliuzhangxitingzhuyaoneirong：1.xitingdejiegou、yigou、mingming；2.xitingdezhibei；3.xitingdehuaxuexingzhi。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushenkelijiebingshulianzhangwoxitingdemingming、zhibeifangfahehuaxuefanying，xitingqindianfanyinglicheng，E1yuE2fanyinglicheng、fangxiangjilitihuaxue；2.lijieE1yuSN1，E2yuSN2dejingzheng；3.xitingdeqindianfanyinglicheng，E1yuE2fanyingjiliweinandian。（qi）diqizhangquetingheerxitingzhuyaoneirong：1.quetingdejiegou、yigou、mingminghezhibei；2.quetingdefanying；3.gongzuozuoyonghegongzhenshi；4.erxitingdefanying。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushenkelijiebingshulianzhangwoquetingjierxitingdemingming、jiegou、huaxuefanying、gongzuozuoyongyijigongzhenshideshuxieyaodian；2.gongzuozuoyongyugongzhenshiweinandian，xutuokuanqineirongbingshizhitiaolihua，yibangzhuxueshenglijie。（ba）dibazhangfangtingzhuyaoneirong：1.danhuanfangtingdejiegou、yigou、mingming；2.benhuanshangdeqindianqudaifanying；3.benhuanshangqudaifanyingdedingweiguilv；4.duohuanfangting、ludaifangtinghexiukeerguilv。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushenkelijiebingshulianzhangwodanhuanfangtingdemingming、jiegoujihuaxuefanying；2.yaoqiushenkelijiebingshulianzhangwoyi、erqudaibendedingweiguilv、xiukeerguilvjifanghuanshangqindianqudaifanyingjiqinhequdaifanyingjili；3.qitaneirongyibanzhangwohuojiandanliaojie；4.fu－kefanying、qindianqudaifanyingjili、dingweiguilvjixiukeerguilvweinandian。（jiu）dijiuzhangyoujihuahewubopufenxijianjiezhuyaoneirong：1.hongwaiguangpu；2.hecigongzhenpu；3.ziwaiguangpu；4.zhipu。yaoqiu：1.lijiediancibodeyibangainian，zhangwohongwaiguangpu（IR）、ziwaiguangpu（UV）、hecigongzhenpu（NMR）、zhipu（MS）dejichuzhishi；2.lijiezhongyaoguannengtuandehongwaiguangputezhengxishoupinlv，nengjiexijiandanhuahewudehongwaiguangputu；3.lijiechangjianleixingzhizidehecigongzhenweiyi，nengjiexijiandanhuahewudeH-NMRputu。（shi）dishizhangchunhefenzhuyaoneirong：1.chundejiegou、mingminghewulixingzhi；2.yiyuanchundefanyinghezhifa；3.fendejiegou、mingminghewulixingzhi；4.yiyuanfendefanying。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushulianzhangwochunhefendejiegou、mingming、huaxuefanying、chundezhifa；2.zhongpaifanyingjinihechengfenxishibenzhangdenandian。（shiyi）dishiyizhangmizhuyaoneirong：1.midejiegou、mingming、zhibei；2.midefanying；3.liuchun、liumiheliufen。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushulianzhangwomidejiegou、mingming，mijihuanyanghuahewudefanyingjizhifa；2.yibanzhangwoliuchun、liufenheliumidexingzhihezhibei；3.benzhangsuojieshaodefanyingjilibufenweinandian。（shier）dishierzhangquantongzhuyaoneirong：1.yiyuanquantongdejiegouhemingming；2.quantongdehuaxuexingzhi；2.α,β—bubaohequantong、zuo；3.qudaiquantong。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiushulianzhangwoquantongdemingming、jiegou、fanyingjizhifa；2.yibanzhangwoα,β-bubaohequantonghezuodefanying；3.quantongdefanying（tebieshiqinhejiachengfanying）weibenzhangdezhongdianhenandian，xuqiangdiaoxueshenglaolaozhangwo。《youjihuaxue》(er)（yi）dishisanzhangzuosuanzhuyaoneirong：1.zuosuandejiegou、mingming、wuxing；2.zuosuandehuaxuexingzhi；zuosuandezhibei；3.eryuanzuosuanderefenjie；4.bubaohezuosuan；5.ludaisuan；6.chunsuan（zuojisuan）；7.fensuan。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiuzhongdianzhangwoyiyuanzuosuandejiegou、mingming、zhibeijifanying；2.yibanzhangwoeryuanzuosuandehuaxuefanying；3.yiyuanzuosuandezhifaweibenzhangdenandian。（er）dishisizhangzuosuanyanshengwuzhuyaoneirong：1.jiegou、mingming、wuxing；2.zuojitanshangdeqinhequdaijiacheng－xiaochufanying；3.yuyoujijinshuhuahewudefanying；4.huanyuanfanying；5.xitong；6.guosuanheerzuojiguoyang；7.zuojisuan；8.β－tongsuanzuo；9.yizuoyisuanyizuohechengfahebingersuanzuohechengfa；10.Michaelfanying；11.tansuanyanshengwu。yaoqiu：1.zhongdianjieshaobingyaoqiushulianzhangwozuosuanyanshengwudejiegou、mingminghehuaxuefanying，zuo、zuoanhezuodeshuijiefanyingjili，litefanyingjilihebaieryiweiligefanyingjili；2.β-tongsuanzuodezhibei、fanyingjiqizaihechengshangdeyingyong（yizuoyisuanyizuohechengfahebingersuanzuohechengfa）；3.yibanliaojieqitaneirong；4.youjifanyingjili，yijiyizuoyisuanyizuohechengfahebingersuanzuohechengfadengweinandian（san）dishiwuzhangyoujihandanhuahewuzhuyaoneirong：1.xiaojihuahewu；2.an；3.zhongdanhuahewu；4.oudanhuahewu；5.diedanhuahewu。yaoqiu：1.zhongdianjieshaobingyaoqiushulianzhangwoandejiegou、mingming、jianxing、fanyinghezhifa，zuoandehuofumanzhongpaifanying，jizuojiandehuofumanxiaoqufanying，xiandeshengchengjiyingyong，fangjizhongdanyandezhibei、fanyingjiqizaihechengshangdeyingyong：2.yibanlijieqitaneirong；3.huofumanzhongpaifanying，huofumanxiaoqufanyingyijifangjizhongdanyanzaihechengshangdeyingyongdengweinandian。（si）dishiliuzhangzahuanhuahewuzhuyaoneirong：1.zuoka、zuozuohezuofen；2.zuozuo；3.hanlianggeyishangzayuanzidewuyuanzahuan；4.zuozuo；5.zuozuoheyizuozuo；6.hanyangdeliuyuanzahuan；7.hanlianggeyishangdanzayuanzideliuyuanzahuan。yaoqiu：1.zhongdianyaoqiuzhangwozuoka、zuozuo、zuofen、zuozuo、zuozuo、zuozuodejiegou、huaxuexingzhijizhuyaohechengfangfa；2.yibanliaojieqitaneirong；3.zahuanhuahewudejiegouhexiangguanfanyingjiliweibenzhangdenandian。（wu）dishiqizhangtanshuihuahewuzhuyaoneirong：1.dantangdejiegou、gouxinghegouxiang；2.dantangdefanyingdijutang；3.duotang。yaoqiu：1.zhongdianyaoqiuzhangwodantangdejiegou、gouxing、gouxianghefanying，changjiandijutangdejiegoujizhuyaoxingzhi；2.yibanliaojieqitaneirong；3.benzhangdenandianzaiyudantangdehuanzhuangjiegoujigouxiang，dijutangjiduotangdejiegoujigouxiang。（liu）dishibazhanganjisuan、duozuo、danbaizhihehesuanzhuyaoneirong：1.anjisuandefenleijijiegou；2.anjisuandelaiyuanjizhifa；3.anjisuandexingzhi；4.zuodejiegouyumingming；5.duozuodejiegoucedingyuhecheng；6.danbaizhidefenlei、zuchenghexingzhi；7.hesuan。yaoqiu：1.zhangwogeleianjisuandejiegoutedianhebixuanjisuandemingcheng；2.zhangwodengdiandiandegainianjiyingyong；3.zhangwoduozuodemingmingjizuojiandejiegoutedian；4.lijiedanbaichengjiegouhexingzhi；5.liaojiehesuandezucheng、jiegoujixingzhi。（qi）dishijiuzhangleizhi、zuoleihuahewuhezuozuhuahewuzhuyaoneirong：1.leizhilei；2.zuoleihuahewu；3.zuozuhuahewu。yaoqiu：1.lijiezhileihuahewudejiegoutedian；2、liaojiezuoleidejiegoujifenlei；3、liaojiezuozuhuahewudejiegouhehezhongyaodezuozuhuahewudeshengligongneng（ba）diershizhangzhouhuanfanyingzhuyaoneirong：1.dianhuanhuafanying；2.huanjiacheng；3.σqianyifanying。yaoqiu：1.yaoqiuzhangwodianhuanhuafanying、huanjiachengfanyingheσqianyifanyingdeneihanjiqixuanzeguilv；2.zhangwoguidaoduichengxingshouhengyuanze，xuehuishiyongqianxianguidaolilunjieshizhexiezhouhuanfanyingdexuanzeguilv，bingnengyunyongzhexiexuanzeguilvyucezhouhuanfanyingdejieguo；3.nandianzaiyuyunyongguidaoduichengxingshouhengyuanzeyijiqianxianguidaolilunjieshizhouhuanfanyingdexuanzexing。（jiu）diershiyizhangyoujihuahewudehechengzhuyaoneirong：1.tange；2.guannengtuan；3.gouxing；4.hechengluxian。yaoqiu：1.zhongdianjieshaobingyaoqiuzhangwotangedexingcheng，guannengtuandexianghuzhuanhua，yijizhidinggouxingdehechengfangfa；2.zhangwoyoujihuahewuhechengluxiandeyibanxingtuidaofangfa；3.nandianzaiyutangedexingchenghehechengluxiandetuidao。dagangzongdejibenyaoqiu：1.zhangwogeleihuahewudemingmingfa，shuxiyoujihuahewudetongfenyigouxianxiang，liaojielitihuaxuedejibenzhishihelilun。2.nengyingyongjiajianlilunhegongzhenlundejibengainian，lijiegeleihuahewudejibenjiegou。3.liaojieyoudaoxiaoyinghegongzuoxiaoying，bingnengliyongdianzixiaoyingjieshiyoujifanyingdewenti。4.liaojieguodutaililun，chubuzhangwozhengtanlizi、futanlizi、ziyouji、kabindenghuoxingzhongjiantijiqizaiyoujifanyingzhongdezuoyong。5.lijiequdaifanying（baokuoqinhequdai、qindianqudai、ziyoujiqudai）、jiachengfanying（baokuoqinhejiacheng、qindianjiachengjiziyoujijiacheng）yijixiaochufanyingdelicheng(jili)。6.liaojieyoujifanyingzhongdegezhonglitixianxiang。7.liaojiezhongpaifanyinggainianjiqizaiyoujihechengshangdeyingyong。8.chubuliaojiehongwaiguangpu、hecigongzhenpu、ziwaiguangpuhezhipudejibenyuanli，bingnengrenshijiandanhuahewudedianxingtupu。9.zhangwogeleizhongyaoyoujihuahewudejiegou、xingzhijiqixianghuzhijiandezhuanbianguanxi。liaojietanshuihuahewu、danbaizhi、youzhidengtianranchanwudelaiyuan、jiegou、xingzhiheyongtu。10.zhangwoyoujihechengchangyongfangfa。dierbufenfenxihuaxueyi、shuomingfenxihuaxuedejibenneirongbaokuowuchahefenxishujuchuli、huaxuedingliangfenxiheyiqifenxisandabufen，kechengdejibenyaoqiufenweizhangwo、shuxiheliaojiesangecengci，zhangwoheshuxidebufenshikaoshidezhuyaoneirong，yixiekaituozhishimiandeneirongzhiyaoqiukaoshengzuochangshixingdeliaojie。er、cankaoshuchaiyifeng，zuoxinzhubian，fenxihuaxue（di8ban），renminweishengchubanshe，2016san、kaoshitixingmingcijieshi，tiankongti，xuanzeti，jiandati（baokuowendati、jisuantihejieputi）si、jibenneironghejibenyaoqiu（yi）xulun[jibenneirong]fenxihuaxuederenwuhezuoyong，fenxihuaxuedefenlei，fenxihuaxuedefazhanyuqushi，fenxihuaxuewenxian。[jibenyaoqiu]liaojiefenxihuaxuederenwu、zuoyong、fenlei、fazhanqushijichangyongwenxian。（er）wuchahefenxishujuchuli[jibenneirong]gaishu，celiangwucha，youxiaoshuzijiyunsuanfaze，youxianliangshiyanshujudetongjichuli。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwojueduiwucha、xiangduiwucha、xitongwucha、ouranwucha、jingmidu、zhunquedu、youxiaoshuzijixianzhuxingjianyandengjibengainian，wuchadechanshengyuanyinjijianmianfangfa，zhunqueduhejingmidudebiaoshifangfajiyouguanjisuan，youxiaoshuzidexiuyueguizejiyunsuanguize。shuxixianzhuxingjianyandemudehefangfa、keyishujudequshefangfa、zhixinqujiandehanyijibiaoshifangfa。liaojiechulibianliangzhijianguanxidetongjifangfa——xiangguanyuhuigui。（san）didingfenxifagailun[jibenneirong]gaishu，biaozhunrongye，didingfenxidejisuan，didingfenxizhongdehuaxuepingheng。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwodidingfenxideyouguanjibengainian，ruhuaxuejiliangdian、biaozhunrongye、jizhunwuzhi、biaoding、bijiao、didingdudeng，didingfenxizhongchangyongdedidingfangshi，biaozhunrongyedepeizhi、biaodingjiqinongdudebiaoshifangfa，zhangwoyongfanyingshizhongxishubideguanxi（wuzhideliangzhibi）jinxingdidingfenxideyouguanjisuan。shuxifenbuxishu、fufanyingxishu，didingfenxidehuaxuefanyingbixujubeidetiaojian。liaojiedianhepinghenghezhiliangpinghengdehanyijihuaxuepinghengxitongchulidejibenfangfa。（si）suanjiandidingfa[jibenneirong]gaishu，shuirongyezhongdesuanjianpingheng，suanjianzhishiji，suanjiandidingfadejibenyuanli，yingyongyushili，feishuirongyezhongdesuanjiandiding。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwozhizilundesuanjiangainian，suanjianfenbuxishujiyingxiangyinsu，suanjianzhishijidebianseyuanli、biansefanweijixuanzefangfa，zaigezhongleixingsuanjiandidingguochengzhongpHdebianhuaguilvjichushang，zhangworuosuan（jian）、duoyuansuan（jian）nengfoubeizhunquedidingdepanduan。zhangwofeishuirongyedesuanjiandidingzhongrongjixingzhiduididingdeyingxiang，lapingxiaoyinghequfenxiaoying，didingsuanjianchangyongderongji、biaozhunrongye、jizhunwuzhihezhishiji。shuxisuanjiandidingfazhongchangyongdebiaozhunrongye、jizhunwuzhihezhishiji。liaojierongjidefenlei，genjuzhizitiaojianjisuan[H+]defangfa。（wu）luohedidingfa[jibenneirong]gaishu，luohedidingfadejibenyuanli，didingtiaojiandexuanze，yingyongyushili。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwowendingchangshu、fufanyingxishuhetiaojianwendingchangshudengjibengainian，jinshuzhishijideyuanli。shuxiEDTAjiqiluohewudexingzhi，luohedidingchangyongdebiaozhunrongye、jizhunwuzhihezhishiji，zuigaosuanduhezuidisuandudexuanze。liaojieyanbijidexuanze。（liu）yanghuahuanyuandidingfa[jibenneirong]gaishu，yanghuahuanyuanfanying，yanghuahuanyuandiding，changyongdeyanghuahuanyuandidingfangfa。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwoyanghuahuanyuandidingfadejibenyuanli，baokuotiaojiandianweijiyingxiangyinsu、yanghuahuanyuanfanyingdejinxingchengdu、yanghuahuanyuanfanyingdesuduhesanzhongyanghuahuanyuanzhishijidetediandeng，dianliangfahegaomengsuanjiafadeyuanli、didingtiaojian、biaozhunrongye、jizhunwuzhihequedingdidingzhongdiandefangfa。liaojieqitayanghuahuanyuandidingfa。（qi）chendiandidingfaherongliangdidingfa[jibenneirong]gaishu，yinliangfadejibenyuanli，yinliangfazhongdiandezhishifangfa，chendianzhongliangfenxifa，huifazhongliangfa。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwogesuanjiazhishijifa、tiezuofanzhishijifahexifuzhishijifadeyuanli、didingtiaojianjiyingyongfanwei。shuxichendiandidingfachangyongdebiaozhunrongyehejizhunwuzhi。zhangwochendianzhongliangfazhongchendianxingshi、chengliangxingshi、gongchendian、houchendian、chenhua、huansuanyinsudengjibengainian，chendiandetiaojian，chendianzhongliangfadeyouguanjisuan。shuxiyingxiangchendianwanquan、chunjingdeyinsu。liaojiechendiandexingtai、huifazhongliangfadeyuanli。（ba）dianweifenxijiyongtingdidingfa[jibenneirong]gaishu，dianweifenxifadejibenyuanli，zhijiedianweifa，dianweididingfa，yongtingdidingfa。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwodianhuaxuefenxifadejibenyuanlijiyouguanjibengainian，changyongdezhishidianjihecanbidianji，zhijiedianweifacedingqinglizihuodudeyuanlihefangfa，dianweididingfaheyongtingdidingfaquedingdidingzhongdiandefangfa。shuxibaohegangongdianjihebolidianjidejiegouheyuanli。liaojiedianweididingfadeyingyong，lizixuanzedianjideyuanlijiyingyong。（jiu）guangxuefenxifagailun[jibenneirong]guangxuefenxifadedingyihefenlei，diancifushejiqiyuwuzhidexianghuzuoyong，guangpufenxifa，guangxuefenxiyiqidejibenzucheng。[jibenyaoqiu]liaojieguangxuefenxifadedingyihefenlei，gezhongguangpufenxifadechanshengjizhihetedian，guangxuefenxiyiqidejibenzucheng。（shi）ziwai－kejianfenguangguangdufa[jibenneirong]ziwai－kejianguangpudejibengainian，ziwai－kejianfenguangguangdufadejibenyuanli，ziwai－kejianfenguangguangduji，ziwai－kejianxishouguangpudechangguifenxifangfa，youjihuahewufenzijiegouyanjiujianjie。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwoziwai－kejianguangpudejibengainianhechanshengyuanli（dianziyueqianleixing、xishoudaijiyingxiangyinsu），Lambert-Beerdinglv，ziwai－kejianfenguangguangdujidezuchenghechangyongdezhuyaobujian，ziwai－kejianfenguangguangdufadedingxingyudingliangfangfa（dingxingjianbieyuchundujiance、danzufendingliangfangfaheduozufendingliangfangfa）。liaojiepianliBeerdinglvdeyinsu，touguanglvceliangwucha。（shiyi）yuanzixishoufenguangguangdufaheyingguangfenxifa[jibenneirong]gaishu，jibenyuanli，yuanzifenguangguangdujiheyingguangfenxiyiqi，dingliangfenxifangfa，shiyanjishu。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwogongzhenxishouxianhefenxixiandengjibengainian，yingxiangyuanzixishouxianbiankuandeyinsu，xishouduyushiyangzhongbeicezufennongdudexianxingguanxijidingliangfenxifangfa，yuanzixishoufenguangguangdujidezuchengjichangyongdezhuyaobujian。liaojieyuanzixishoufenguangguangdufadeshiyanjishu。zhangwoyingguangfenxifadejibenyuanli，baokuoyingguang、linguangdechanshengguocheng，jifaguangpuheyingguangguangpu，fenzijiegouyuyingguangdeguanxi，yingguangqiangdudeyingxiangyinsudeng，zhangwoyingguangqiangduyunongdudeguanxihedingliangfenxifangfa，yingguangyiqidezuchenghechangyongdezhuyaobujian。（shier）hongwaifenguangguangdufa[jibenneirong]gaishu，jibenyuanli，dianxingguangpu，hongwaifenguangguangduji，guangpujiexifayushili[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwohongwaixiyindechanshengyuanlihetiaojian，hongwaixishoufengshuyuzhendongziyoududeguanxi，jianbing、hongwaifeihuoxingzhendong、jipinfeng、fanpinfeng、tezhengfeng、xiangguanfeng、tezhengqu、zhiwenqu、bubaohedudengjibengainian，juedingjipinfengweizhidezhuyaoyinsu：huaxuejianliangduandeyuanzizhiliang，huaxuejianlichangshuheneibuyingxiangyinsu，zaizhangwochangjianjituanshengfengdejichushang，huigenjuhongwaixiyinguangpupanduanzhuyaojituancunzaiyufou，congertuiduanjiandanfenzidejiegou。shuxichangjiandejizhongzhendongleixing，hongwaiguangpudebiaoshifangfa，guangzhaxinghongwaifenguangguangdujidezuchengjichangyongdezhuyaobujian。liaojieyingxiangxishoufengqiangdudezhuyaoyinsu。（shisan）hecigongzhenbopufa[jibenneirong]gaishu，jibenyuanli，huaxueweiyi，zixuanouhehezixuanxitong，hecigongzhenqingpujihecigongzhentanpu。（7）[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwochanshenghecigongzhendetiaojian，huaxueweiyidechanshengjizhi，biaoshifangfajiyingxiangyinsu，huaxuedengjia、cidengjiadejibengainian，jiandanouhejiqizixuanfenlieguilv，zixuanxitongdemingmingjiyijitupudetedian，jiandanyoujihuahewuhecigongzhenqingpudejiexi。liaojiehecigongzhendechanshengyuanli，erjitupuzhongABheAA'B~'dengzixuanxitongdetedian。tandezahuaguidaofangshiyuhuaxueweiyi、yingxiangyinsu，quanqingquzuopu、DEPTpu、1H-1H COSY、HSQCjiHMBCdengerweipudejiexifangfayushili。（shisi）zhipufa[jibenneirong]gaishu，zhipuyijiqigongzuoyuanli，zhipuzhongdeliziyuliefenleixing，zhipufacedingfenzijiegouyuanli，jileihuahewuzhipudeliejietezheng，yingyongyushili。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwozhipuyidezucheng，zhipudebiaoshifangfa，zhuyaolizi（fenzilizi、suipianlizi、zhongpailizi、tongweisulizi、yawenlizi）detedianheyongtu，danchunliejiehezhongzhenliejie（McLaffertyzhongpai）deguilv，shibiefenzilizifengdefangfa，dianxingyoujihuahewudezhiputezheng，nenggenjujiandanhuahewudezhipuxiechuyouguanlizideliejiefangchengshi。liaojiedanjujiaocizhipuyidegongzuoyuanli，xiangduifenzizhiliangdecedingheyuansuzuchengdequeding。（shiwu）sepufenxifagailun[jibenneirong]gaishu，sepuguochengyushuyu，sepufenlidejibenlilun，jibenleixingsepufadefenlijizhi。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwosepufadefenleifangfa、jibenshuyujiyingxiangfenlideyinsu，fenpeixitonghebaoliuxingweideguanxi，tabanlilun、sulvlilundejibenyuanliheyingyong。liaojiegezhongjibenleixingsepufadefenlijizhi。（shiliu）jingdianyexiangsepufa[jibenneirong]gaishu，ye－guxifuzhusepufa，lizijiaohuanzhusepufa，pingmiansepucanshu，baocengsepufa，zhisepufa。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwozhou－guxifuzhusepufa，baocengsepufahezhisepufadejibenyuanliheseputiaojiandexuanzefangfa，pingmiansepufadesepucanshu。shuxibaocengsepufa、zhisepufadecaozuofangfahedingxingdingliangfangfa。liaojielizijiaohuanzhusepufadejibenyuanli。（shiqi）qixiangsepufa[jibenneirong]gaishu，sepushu，yiqiyuanli，dingxingyudingliangfenxifangfa。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwoqixiangsepufaseputiaojiandexuanze，qixiangsepuyidezucheng，redaochijianceqi，qingyanlizihuajianceqidegongzuoyuanlihexingneng，dingxing、dingliangfenxifangfa。liaojieqixiangsepugudingxiangdefenleijixingneng。（shiba）gaoxiaoyexiangsepufa[jibenneirong]gaishu，gaoxiaoyexiangsepufadefenleiyujibenyuanli，geleigaoxiaoyexiangsepufa，gudingxiang，liudongxiang，gaoxiaoyexiangsepuyi，dingxing、dingliangfenxifangfa。[jibenyaoqiu]zhangwoVanDeemterfangchengshizaigaoxiaoyexiangsepufazhongdebiaoxianxingshi，yingxiangsepuzhuzhuxiaodeyinsu，huaxuejianhexiangsepufachangyongdegudingxiang，liudongxiangjiseputiaojiandexuanze，huaxuejianxiangsepudeseputexing，gaoxiaoyexiangsepuyidezuchengjichangyongdezhuyaobujian，dingxing、dingliangfenxifangfa。liaojieqitaleixingdegaoxiaoyexiangsepufa。disanbufenshengwuhuaxueyi、shuomingyaoqiukaoshengbijiaoxitongdizhangwoshengwuhuaxuekechengdejibengainian、jibenyuanlihejibenfangfa，nenggouyunyongsuoxuedejibenyuanlihefangfafenxi、panduanhejiejueyouguanlilunheshijiwenti。er、cankaoshuzhushenggeng、xuchangfazhubian，shengwuhuaxue（shang、xiace）（di4ban），gaodengjiaoyuchubanshe，2017san、kaoshitixingxuanzeti，tiankongti，mingcijieshi，jiandatisi、jibenneironghejibenyaoqiu（yi）xulun[jibenneirong]1、danbaizhiyuansuzucheng、tedian，anjisuandefenleihelihuaxingzhi，20zhonganjisuanjiegoushijizhuyaotedian；2、zuojian、duozuolian、danbaizhiyijijiegou、gaojijiegougainian，danbaizhidejiegouyugongnengdeguanxi；3、danbaizhizhongyaolihuaxingzhijiyouguandejibengainian，danbaizhixingzhiyuyixuedeguanxi；4、danbaizhifenlichunhuajicedingfangfa。[jibenyaoqiu][jibenneirong]1、shengwuhuaxueqiyuanyufazhan；2、shengwuhuaxuedehanyi、yanjiuneirong、shengwuhuaxueyuqitaxuekedeguanxi。（er）danbaizhihuaxue[jibenneirong]1、danbaizhiyuansuzucheng、tedian，anjisuandefenleihelihuaxingzhi，20zhonganjisuanjiegoushijizhuyaotedian；2、zuojian、duozuolian、danbaizhiyijijiegou、gaojijiegougainian，danbaizhidejiegouyugongnengdeguanxi；3、danbaizhizhongyaolihuaxingzhijiyouguandejibengainian，danbaizhixingzhiyuyixuedeguanxi；4、danbaizhifenlichunhuajicedingfangfa。[jibenyaoqiu]1、danbaizhideshengwuxuegongnengjifenlei，danbaizhidehuaxuezuchengjikaishidingdandeyuanli；2、20zhonganjisuandejiegoujisuoxiefuhao，anjisuandefenlei，lihuaxingzhijifenlifenxifangfa；3、danbaizhidefenzijiegou（yijijiegoujicedingfangfa；danbaizhigaojijiegoudegainianyutedian），danbaizhidejiegouyugongnengguanxi；4、danbaizhidexingzhiyuyingyong：danbaizhidesuanjianxingzhi，liangxingdianliyudengdiandian、jiaotixingzhi，chendian、bianxingyufuxing，danbaizhidefenziliangceding、fenli、chunhuajidingxingdingliangcedingfangfa。（san）mei[jibenneirong]1、meidejibengainian、meidanbai、fuzhuyinzi(fumei、fuji)、quanmei、meidehuoxingzhongxinhebixujituandenghuaxuebenzhijimeicufanyingtedian。2、meidemingmingyufenleiyuanze，meifenlitichundeyibanfangfa；3、meihuoli、bihuolidegainianjiqicedingfangfa。4、meicufanyingjilixueshuojiyaodian，zhangwomishichangshudeshijianjililunyiyi，xuehuiyunyongmishifangchengjinxingjiandanjisuan。[jibenyaoqiu]1、meidegainianyuzuoyongtedian（meicuihuafanyingzhuanyixing、gaoxiaoxingdejili，tiaojianyinaixingyuhuoxingdekediaoxing）；2、meidehuaxuebenzhiyujiegougongnengtedian（quanmei、meidanbai、fuzhuyinzi、fumei、fuji、meidehuoxingzhongxin、bixujituan、youdaoqihexueshuo）；3、meicufanyingdonglixuedegainianyumeidefanyingsulv，yingxiangmeicufanyingdeyinsu（diwunongdu、meinongdu、wendu、pH、meinongdu、jihuoji、yizhijideng）。zhongdianzhangwodiwunongdudeyingxiang（mishifangcheng，KmyuVmax，Kmdeqiufa）；4、meideyizhizuoyongdegainianjifenlei（keniyubukeniyizhizuoyongdegainianjifenlei，jingzhengxingyizhi、feijingzhengxingyizhidegainianjiqidonglixuegaibian（duiKm、Vmdeyingxiang）；5、meidefenli、tichunjihuoxingceding（meihuoliyubihuolidegainian，meihuolidanweidedingyi、biaoshifangfayujisuan）。（si）weishengsujifumei[jibenneirong]1、weishengsudegainian、mingmingyuanze、fenleifangfajiweishengsurenleiyingyangdezhongyaoyiyi；2、gezhongweishengsudehuaxuebenzhi、zhuyaoshengligongnenghefahuihuoxingdexingshi；3、zhirongxingweishengsuA、D、E、Kdeshengwuxuegongnengjiqiquefazheng。4、Bzuweishengsuyufumeideguanxi、shengwuxuegongnengjiqiquefazheng。[jibenyaoqiu]1、weishengsudefenleijixingzhi，baokuoweishengsudegainian、yufumeideguanxi、zhirongxingweishengsuheshuirongxingweishengsu（BzuweishengsujifumeiFMN、FAD、NADH、NADPH、TPPdeng）。2、gezhongweishengsudehuoxingxingshi、shengwuxuegongnengjiqiquefazheng（weishengsuAzaishijuezhongdezuoyong、weishengsuDyuguchun、weishengsuCyuhuaixuebingdeng）。（wu）shengwuyanghua[jibenneirong]1、shengwuyanghuadegainianjishengwuxueyiyi；2、huxilianjiqizuchengchengfen，yanghuayuhuanyuanfanyingshiruhetongguohuxilianxiangoulian；3、yanghuayulinsuanhuatongguohuxilianxiangouliandefangshi，liangzhongchuansuojizhi，xianlitiwaiNADHyanghualinsuanhuadeyiyi；4、feixianlitiyanghuatixideleixing、tedian、zuchengjigongneng。5、yanghualinsuanhuadejizhongjiashuo。[jibenyaoqiu]1、shengwuyanghuadegainian，shengwutichanshengATPdefangshiyuyiyi（diwushuipinglinsuanhua，yanghualinsuanhua）；2、shengwuyanghuadejibenguocheng：zhubufenjie，tuozuo（CO2）、tuoqing，chuanqing，shouqingyuH2Odeshengcheng；3、dianzichuandiliandezucheng（NADHheFADH2liangzhong）fenbu（xianliti）hezuoyong，yanghualinsuanhuadeguocheng，ATPchanshengdejili（huaxueshentouxueshuo）；4、P/O（linyangbi）yuyifenziNADHhuoFADH2chanshengATPdeshuliang；5、dianzichuandiyizhiji，yanghualinsuanhuayizhiji，jieoulianji（2.4-erxiaojibenfen）。（liu）tangdaixie[jibenneirong]1、tangdefenlei、jiegouhezhuyaoshengligongneng，tangzaishengwujitishusongdexingshi，laiyuanhequlu；2、jiehejibenfanyingguocheng、buwei、meiheATPshengcheng，shujitang（tangyuan）dewuyangfenjie(jiaojie)、youyangyanghuahelinsuanwutangtujinggainianjiqifanyingguocheng。3、tangyuanhechengjifenjiedejibenfanyingguocheng、buwei、mei、diaojiejishengliyiyi。zhangwotangyishengtujingjiqiduishengwutideyiyi。[jibenyaoqiu]1、tangjiaojieheyouyangyanghuadegainian、zuoyongbuwei、fanyingguocheng、guanjianmeiheshengwuxueyiyi；2、fenxijisuantangjiaojieheningmengsuanxunhuan（sanzuosuanxunhuan）zhongchanshengdereliang。3、linsuanwutangtujingdetedianjishengwuxueyiyi；4、dantang、zhetang、dianfenjitangyuandehechengjitangyisheng；5、guanghezuoyongdeguocheng（guangfanyingjianfanying）（qi）zhileidaixie[jibenneirong]1、zhileiwuzhidezucheng、zhonglei、fenbu、zhuyaoshengligongnengjiqizaitineideyunzhuanhezhucun；2、zhileiwuzhideyibanfenjietujing，mingqueruhua、zhifangsuanhuohua、zhifangmotouguo、β-yanghua、α-yanghua、ω-yanghuahetongti、tongzhengdenggainian；3、ganyouzaitineidedaixieguocheng。xuejiangzhileizuchengjihanliang。zhangwozhifangsuanyanghuaguocheng、youguanmei。4、zhifanghechengguocheng，jieheruanzhisuanhechengtujing，shujizhifangsuanhechengbuwei、yuanliao(baokuolaiyuan)jifuzhuyinzi，yizuofumeiAzuohuamei、zhifangsuanhechengmeixidetedianjizhizuojizaitidanbai（ACP）zaizhifangsuanhechengzhongdezuoyong。5、linzhi、danguchundaixie。[jibenyaoqiu]1、zhileidegainian（zhifang、leizhi、zhifang，zhifangsuan，bixuzhifangsuan），zhifangdefenjiedaixiejizhifangdemeicujiangjie；2、ganyoudaixie：ganyoudelaiyuanhequlu，ganyoudejihuo；3、zhifangsuandeyanghuafenjie（βyanghua、α-yanghua、ω-yanghua），zhongdianzhangwozhifangsuanβyanghuafanyingguochengjiguanjianmei；4、yizuoCoAqulu；5、zhifangsuandehecheng：congtouhechengjiyanchangjieduandefanyingguocheng、guanjianmei；6、zhifangsuanchediyanghuadechanwujichanshengATPdeshuliang，zhifangsuanhechengguochengjiqifenjieguochengdezhuyaochabie。7、linzhi、danguchunhechengyuanliao、buwei。（ba）danbaizhidemeicujiangjieheanjisuandaixie[jibenneirong]1、danbaizhidexiaohuayushuijieguocheng；2、danpinghengdegainian、bixuanjisuanhedanbaizhidehubuzuoyong，rentibazhongbixuanjisuandemingcheng；3、zhangwoyixiezhuyaodegainian：zhuananzuoyong，yanghuatuoan，niaoansuanxunhuan，shengtongheshengtanganjisuan，gudanzuoyong；niaoansuanxunhuanfashengdebuwei，xunhuanzhongdegebumeicufanying，niaosudandelaiyuan；4、anjisuantangujiadeyanghuatujing，tebieshiyudaixiezhongxintujing（jiaojieheningmengsuanxunhuan）deguanxi，yijiyixieanjisuandaixiezhongmeidequesunyinqideyichuanbing。[jibenyaoqiu]1、danbaizhidejiangjie：anjisuanku，rentibazhongbixuanjisuan；2、anjisuandejiangjie：tuoanjizuoyong、yanghuatuoan、zhuananzuoyong、lianhetuoan、zuozuohezuosuan（AMP）xunhuan；3、andequluyupaixie，niaosuhechengdeniaoansuanxunhuanxueshuo、niaoansuanxunhuandexiangxibuzhou、niaosuhechengdediaojie、gaoxueanzhengheanzhongdu；4、α-tongsuandedaixie：jinganjihuashengchengfeibixuanjisuan、zhuanbianchengtangjizhilei、yanghuagongneng；5、danbaizhiyutang、zhifangdaixiexianghulianxi、xianghuzhuanhua。（jiu）hesuanhuaxue[jibenneirong]1、zhangwohesuandefenlei、xibaofenbu，hesuandejibenjiegoudanwei-hezuosuandehuaxuezucheng，geleihesuandegongnengjishengwuxueyiyi；2、jiehehesuandafenzijiegou，shujihesuandexingzhijixiangguandezhongyaogainian；3、DNA(re)bianxing、fuxingjifenzizajiaodegainian。4、hesuanfenlichunhuadejibenfangfa。[jibenyaoqiu]1、hesuandegainian、fenlei、shengwuxuegongneng；2、hesuandeyijijiegou、linsuanerzuojian、hezuosuanliandeshuxieguize；3、DNAshuangluoxuanjiegoudeyaodian，jianjipeiduiguize，DNAdechaoluoxuan、ransetijiegou。4、RNAdefenzijiegou：xibaoneiRNAdezhonglei，rRNA、tRNA、mRNAdejiegoutedian；5、hesuandelihuaxingzhi：hesuandeliangxingdianli、dengdiandian、zengsexiaoying、jiansexiaoying、DNAbianxing、fuxingjifenzizajiao（yingxiangyinsu，sanzhonghesuanzajiaodegainianjiyingyong）。6、hesuandefenli、chunhua、cedingjiyanjiufangfa（shi）hezuosuandaixie[jibenneirong]1、hezuosuandeshengligongneng；2、zuozuohezuosuantineifenjiedaixiezhongchanwuniaosuanshengchengguocheng；3、hezuosuandecongtouhechengtujingjibujiuhechengtujing；4、zuozuohuanyuzuozuohuanshanggeyuanzilaiyuan；5、CTP、TMPshengchengfangshijizuozuohezuosuanbujiuhechengsuoxuyaodemeijiqicuihuadefanying。[jibenyaoqiu]1、zuozuohezuosuanhezuozuohezuosuandefenjiedaixieyuhechengdaixiedetujing；2、waiyuanhezuosuandexiaohuahexishou；3、jianjidefenjiedaixie；4、hezuosuandeshengwuhecheng（congtouhechengtujingjibujiuhechengtujing）；（shiyi）yichuanxinxidechuandiyubiaoda[jibenneirong]1、DNA(shengwu)hechengdegainian、tedian、canyufuzhidemeiheyinzi；2、DNAfuzhiguochengjitedian，DNAdesunshangjixiufujizhi；3、zhuanlu、nizhuanludegainianjitedian、RNAzhuanluguocheng，jizhongRNAzhuanluhoujiagongguocheng；4、fanyidegainian，mRNA、tRNAhehedanbaitidezuoyongyuanlijidanbaizhishengwuhechengguocheng。5、jiyingongchenghedanbaizhigongcheng。[jibenyaoqiu]1、DNAdefuzhiheDNAsunshangdexiufujibenguocheng；2、canyuDNAfuzhidemeihedanbaizhiyinzidexingzhihezhonglei；3、DNAfuzhidejibenguilvjitedian；4、RNAzhuanluyufuzhidejizhijiyibanguilv；5、RNAjuhemei、qidongzidezuoyongjili；5、RNAzhuanluguochengjizhuanluhoujiagongguochengjiyiyi；6、DNAjiRNAshengwuhechengdeyitong。7、mRNAzaidanbaizhishengwuhechengzhongdezuoyong、yuanlijimimazidegainian、tedian；tRNA、hetangtizaidanbaizhishengwuhechengzhongdezuoyongheyuanli；8、canyudanbaizhishengwuhechengdezhuyaofenzidezhongleihegongneng，danbaizhishengwudehechengguocheng、fanyihoudejiagongguocheng。9、jiyingongcheng：DNAkelongdejibenyuanli，jiyindefenli、hecheng、renleijiyinzujihua，RNA、DNAdecexufangfaheguocheng。10、danbaizhigongchengjinzhan。benwenbufenxinxilaiziwangluo，ruyoushulouhuozhuanzaishouquanwenti，qinglianxiyanzuokaoyan，yibianjishijiuzheng。《dizigui》quanwenjijiedu2019-02-26 22:17·leleyingshiketangdajiahao，《dizigui》zhebenshushishaoersongdujingdianzhiyi，shigudaishengxiandezhihuijiejing，tayiwujindesixiangguanghuizhiyinrenmenzaimangmangdelishichanghezhongqianjin，shijiaoyuzidiyangchengzhonghoujiafengdezuijiaduwu。ruonengrenzhendiyuedu《dizigui》，zhenzhengliaojie《dizigui》zhongdehanyi，tajianghuishinishouyifeiqian。〈zongxu〉yuanwen：dizigui shengrenxun shouxiaozuo cijinxin fanaizhong erqinren youyuli zexuewen〈ruzexiao〉yuanwen：fumuhu yingwuhuan fumuming xingwulan fumujiao xujingting fumuze xushunchengdongzewen xiaze chenzesheng hunzeding chubigao fanbimian juyouchang yewubianshisuixiao wushanwei goushanwei zidaokui wusuixiao wusicang gousicang qinxinshangqinsuohao liweiju qinsuoe jinweiqu shenyoushang zuoqinyou deyoushang zuoqinxiuqinaiwo xiaohenan qinzengwo xiaofangxianqinyouguo zuoshigeng zuowuse rouwusheng zuoburu yuefuzuo haoqisui tawuyuanqinyouji yaoxianchang zhouyeshi bulichuang sangsannian changbeiyan juchubian jiuroujuesangjinli jijincheng shisizhe rushisheng〈chuzezuo〉yuanwen：xiongdaoyou didaogong xiongdimu xiaozaizhong caiwuqing yuanhesheng yanyuren fenzizuohuoyinshi huozuozou changzhexian youzhehou changhuren jidaijiao renbuzai jijidaochengzunchang wuhuming duizunchang wujianneng luyuchang jiquyi changwuyan tuigongliqixiama chengxiache guoyoudai baibuyuchangzheli youwuzuo changzhezuo mingnaizuo zunchangqian shengyaodi dibuwen quefeiyijinbiqu tuibichi wenqidui shiwuyishizhufu rushifu shizhuxiong rushixiong〈jin〉yuanwen：chaoqizao yemianchi laoyizhi xicishi chenbizuo jianshukou biannihui zuojingshouguanbizheng niubijie wayulv jujinqie zhiguanfu youdingwei wuluandun zhiwuhuiyiguijie buguihua shangxunfen xiachengjia duiyinshi wujianze shishike wuguozenianfangshao wuyinjiu yinjiuzui zuiweichoubucongrong liduanzheng yishenyuan baigongjing wujianzuo wuzuoyi wujiju wuyaozuohuanjielian wuyousheng kuanzhuanwan wuchuleng zhixuqi ruzhiying ruxushi ruyourenshiwumang mangduocuo wuweinan wuqinglue dounaochang juewujin xiepishi juewuwenjiangrumen wenshucun jiangshangtang shengbiyang renwenshui duiyiming wuyuwo bufenmingyongrenwu xumingqiu tangbuwen jiweitou jierenwu jishihuan houyouji，jiebunan〈xin〉yuanwen：fanchuyan xinweixian zhayuwang zuokeyan huashuoduo burushao weiqishi wuzuoqiaojianqiaoyu huiwuci shijingqi qiejiezhijianweizhen wuqingyan zhiweide wuqingchuan shifeiyi wuqingnuo gouqingnuo jintuicuofandaozi zhongqieshu wujiji wumohu bishuochang cishuoduan buguanji moxianguanjianrenshan jisiqi zongquyuan yijianzuo jianrene jineisheng youzegai wujiajingweidexue weicaiyi bururen dangzizuo ruoyifu ruoyinshi bururen wushengqiwenguonu wenyule sunyoulai yiyouque wenyukong wenguoxin zhiliangshi jianxiangqinwuxinfei mingweicuo youxinfei mingweie guonenggai guiyuwu tangyanshi zengyigu〈fanaizhong〉yuanwen：fanshiren jiexuai tiantongfu ditongzaixinggaozhe mingzigao rensuozhong feimaogao caidazhe wangzida rensuofu feiyandajiyouneng wuzisi rensuoneng wuqingzuo wuzuofu wujiaopin wuyangu wuxixinrenbuxian wushijiao renbuan wuhuaraorenyouduan qiemojie renyousi qiemoshuo daorenshan jishishan renzhizhi yusimianyangrene jishie jizhishen huoqiezuo shanxiangquan dejiejian guobugui daoliangkuifanquyu guifenxiao yuyiduo quyishao jiangjiaren xianwenji jibuyu jisuyienyubao yuanyuwang baoyuanduan baoenchangdaizuopu shenguiduan suiguiduan cierkuan shifuren xinburan lifuren fangwuyan〈qinren〉yuanwen：tongshiren leibuqi liusuzhong renzhexi guorenzhe renduowei yanbuhui sebumeinengqinren wuxianhao derijin guorishao buqinren wuxianhai xiaorenjin baishihuai〈yulixuewen〉yuanwen：bulixing danxuewen changfuhua chengheren danlixing buxuewen renjijian meilizhendushufa yousandao xinyankou xinjieyao fangduci wumubi ciweizhong biwuqikuanweixian jinyonggong gongfudao zhisaitong xinyouyi suizhaji jiurenwen qiuqueyifangshiqing qiangbijing jianjie biyanzheng momopian xinbuduan zibujing xinxianbingliedianji youdingchu dukanbi huanyuanchu suiyouji juanshuqi youquehuai jiubuzhifeishengshu pingwushi bicongming huaixinzhi wuzibao wuziqi shengyuxian kexunzhi（zhu：【shouxiaodi】“di”wei“zuo”deguzi，dutì。shitongjiazi。）jieshizongxugaishu：diziguiyuanming《xunmengwen》，weiqingchaokangxinianjianxiucailizuoxiusuozuo。qineirongcaiyong《lunyu》xueerpiandiliutiao：“diziruzexiao，chuzedi，jinerxin，fanaizhong，erqinren，xingyouyuli，zeyixuewen。”dewenyiyisanziyiju，liangjuyiyunbianzuanercheng，fenweiwugebufenjiayiyanshu；jutiliejuchuweirenzidizaijia、chuwai、dairenjiewu、qiuxueyingyoudeliyiyuguifan，tebiejiangqiujiatingjiaoyuyushenghuojiaoyu。houjingqingchaojiacunrenxiudinggaibian，binggaimingwei〈dizigui〉，shiqimengyangzheng，jiaoyuzididunlunjinfenfangxiecuncheng，yangchengzhonghoujiafengdezuijiaduwu。dizigui shengrenxun shouxiaozuo cijinxinfanaizhong erqinren youyuli zexuewenyijie：diziguizhebenshu，shiyijuzhishengxianshikongzidejiaohuierbianchengdeshenghuoguifan。shouxianzairichangshenghuozhong，yaozuodaoxiaoshunfumu，youaixiongdizuomei。qicizaiyiqierichangshenghuoyanyuxingweizhongyaoxiaoxinjinshen，yaojiangxinyong。hedazhongxiangchushiyaopingdengboai，bingqieqinjinyourendederen，xiangtarenxuexi，zhexiedushihenzhongyaofeizuobukedeshi，ruguozuoliaozhihou，huanyouduoyudeshijianjingli，jiuyinggaihaohaodexuexiliuyidengqitayouyidexuewen。ruzexiaofumuhu yingwuhuan fumuming xingwulanfumujiao xujingting fumuze xushunchengyijie：fumuhuhuan，yingjishihuida，buyaomantuntundihenjiucaiyingda，fumuyoushijiaodai，yaolikedongshenquzuo，buketuoyanhuotuicitoulan。fumujiaodaowomenzuorenchushidedaoli，shiweiliaowomenhao，yinggaigongjingdizuoting。zuocuoliaoshi，fumuzebeijiaojieshi，yingdangxuxinjieshou，bukeqiangciduoli，shifumuqinshengqi、shangxin。（junziwenguozexi，xiaorenwenguozenu。）dongzewen xiaze chenzesheng hunzedingchubigao fanbimian juyouchang yewubianyijie：shifengfumuyaoyongxintitie，ershisixiaodehuangxiang（xiangjiuling），weiliaorangfuqinanxinshuimian，xiatianshuiqianhuibangfuqinbachuangpushanliang，dongtianhanlengshihuiweifuqinwennuanbeiwo，shizaizhidewomenxuexi。zaochenqichuangzhihou，yinggaixiantanwangfumu，bingxiangfumuqinganwenhao。xiawuhuijiazhihou，yaojiangjintianzaiwaideqingxinggaosufumu，xiangfumubaopingan，shilaorenjiafangxin。waichulijiashi，xugaosufumuyaodaonaliqu，huijiahouhuanyaodangmianzuobaofumuhuilailiao，rangfumuanxin。pingshiqijuzuoxi，yaobaochizhengchangyouguilv，zuoshiyouchanggui，buyaorenyigaibian，yimianfumuyoulv。shisuixiao wushanwei goushanwei zidaokuiwusuixiao wusicang gousicang qinxinshangyijie：zongranshixiaoshi，yebuyaorenxing，shanzizuozhu，erbuxiangfumuzuogao。ruguorenxingerwei，rongyichucuo，jiuyousunweirenzinvdebenfen，yincirangfumudanxin，shibuxiaodexingwei。gongwusuixiao，yebukeyisizishoucangzhanweijiyou。ruguosicang，pindejiuyouqueshi，fumuqinzhidaoliaoyidinghenshangxin。qinsuohao liweiju qinsuoe jinweiqushenyoushang zuoqinyou deyoushang zuoqinxiuqinaiwo xiaohenan qinzengwo xiaofangxianqinyouguo zuoshigeng zuowuse rouwushengzuoburu yuefuzuo haoqisui tawuyuanyijie：fumuqinsuoxihaodedongxi，yinggaijinliquzhunbei，fumusuoyanedeshiwu，yaoxiaoxinjinshendequchu（baohanzijidehuaixiguan）。yaoaihuzijideshenti，buyaoshishentiqingyishoudaoshanghai，rangfumuqinyoulv。（zengziyue：“shentifafushouzhifumu，buganhuishang。”）。yaozhuzhongzijidepindexiuyang，bukeyizuochushangfengbaidedeshi，shifumuqinmengshouchiru。dangfumuqinxiaiwomendeshihou，xiaoshunshihenrongyideshi；dangfumuqinbuxihuanwomen，huozheguanjiaoguoyuyanlideshihou，womenyiyangxiaoshun，erqiehuannenggouzijifanshengjiandian，tihuifumudexinyi，nuligaiguobingqiezuodegenghao，zhezhongxiaoshundexingweizuishinannengkegui。fumuqinyouguocuodeshihou，yingxiaoxinquandaogaiguoxiangshan，quandaoshitaiduyaochengken，shengyinbixurouhe，bingqieheyanyuese，（zixiawenxiao。ziyue：“senan。”）ruguofumubutingguiquan，yaonaixindengdai，yiyoushidangshiji，lirufumuqingxuhaozhuanhuoshigaoxingdeshihou，zaijixuquandao；ruguofumurengranbujieshou，shenzhishengqi，cishiwomensuinanguodetongkuliuti，yeyaokenqiufumugaiguo，zongranzaoyudaozeda，yewuyuanwuhui，yimianxianfumuyubuyi，shifumuyicuozaicuo，zhuchengdacuo。qinyouji yaoxianchang zhouyeshi bulichuangsangsannian changbeiyan juchubian jiuroujuesangjinli jijincheng shisizhe rushishengyijie：fumuqinshengbingshi，zinvyingdangjinxinjinlidezhaogu，yidanbingqingchenzhongshi，gengyaozhouyefushi，bukeyisuibianlikai。fumuqushizhihou，shouxiaoqijian（gulisannian），yaochangchangzhuisi、ganhuaifumujiaoyangdeende。zijideshenghuoqijubixudiaozhenggaibian，bunengtantuxiangshou，yinggaijiejuejiurou（qingcankaodicangjing，xiaoziyingruhegeiwangshengzhexiufu）。banlifumuqindesangshiyaoaiqihehulijie，bukecaolvmahu，yebukeyiweiliaomianzipuzhanglangfei，caishizhenxiaoshun。（lunyu：sheng，shizhiyili，si，zangzhiyili，jizhiyili。）jibaishiyingchengxinchengyi，duidaiyijingqushidefumu，yaorutongshengqianyiyanggongjing。（lunyu：jiruzai，jishenrushenzai。）chuzedixiongdaoyou didaogong xiongdimu xiaozaizhongcaiwuqing yuanhesheng yanyuren fenzizuoyijie：danggegezuozuodeyaoyouaidimei，zuodimeideyaodongdegongjingxiongzuo，xiongdizuomeinenghemuxiangchu，yijiarenhelerongrong，fumuziranhuanxi，xiaodaojiuzaiqizhongliao。yurenxiangchubujinjinjijiaocaiwu，yuanhenjiuwucongshengqi。yanyunenggoubaorongrenrang，duoshuohaohua，bushuohuaihua，renzhuqihua，bubiyaodechongtu、yuanhendeshiqingziranxiaoshibusheng。（yanyuweifuhuozhimen。kongmensikeyou：dexing、yanyu、zhengshi、wenxue。kejianyanyuzhizhongyao。）huoyinshi huozuozou changzhexian youzhehouchanghuren jidaijiao renbuzai jijidaoyijie：lianghaodeshenghuojiaoyu，yaocongxiaopeiyang；bulunyongcanjiuzuohuoxingzou，duyinggaiqianxulirang，changyouyouxu，rangnianchangzheyouxian，nianyouzhezaihou。changbeiyoushihuhuanren，yingdaiweichuanhuan，ruguonagerenbuzai，zijiyinggaizhudongquxunwenshishimeshi,keyibangmangjiubangmang，bunengbangmangshizedaiweizhuangao。（“renshengyifuwuweimude，buyiduoquweimude。”qingshaonianshouzemingyan：zhurenweikuailezhiben。）chengzunchang wuhuming duizunchang wuxiannengluyuchang jiquyi changwuyan tuigongliqixiama chengxiache guoyoudai baibuyuyijie：chenghuchangbei，bukeyizhihuxingming，zaichangbeimianqian，yaoqianxuyouli，bukeyizuoyaozijidecaineng；lushangyujianchangbei，yingxiangqianwenhao，changbeimeiyoushishi，jigongjingtuihouzhanliyipang，dengdaichangbeiliqu。guli：bulunqimahuochengche，lushangyujianchangbeijunyingxiamahuoxiachewenhou，bingdengdaochangzheliqushaoyuan，yuebaibuzhihou，caikeyilikai。（jinglaozunxian）changzheli youwuzuo changzhezuo mingnaizuozunchangqian shengyaodi dibuwen quefeiyijinbiqu tuibichi wenqidui shiwuyishizhufu rushifu shizhuxiong rushixiongyijie：yuchangbeitongchu，changbeizhanlishi，wanbeiyinggaipeizhuzhanli，bukeyizixingjiuzuo，changbeizuodingyihou，fenfuzuoxiacaikeyizuo。yuzunchangjiaotan，shengyinyaorouheshizhong，huidadeyinliangtaixiaorangrentingbuqingchu，yeshibuqiadangde。youshiyaodaozunchangmianqian，yingkuaibuxiangqian，tuihuiqushi，bixushaomanyixiecaihehulijie。dangchangbeiwenhuashi，yingdangzhuanzhuzuoting，yanjingbukeyidongzhangxiwang，zuoguyoupan。duidaishushu、bobodengzunchang，yaorutongduidaizijidefuqinyibanxiaoshungongjing，duidaitongzudexiongchang（tangxiongzuo、biaoxiongzuo），yaorutongduidaizijidexiongchangyiyangyouaizunjing。jinchaoqizao yemianchi laoyizhi xicishichenbizuo jianshukou biannihui zuojingshouyijie：zaoshangyaozaodianqichuang，wanshangyebiehenzaojiushuijue。yinweishiguangbaogui，zhuanshunjishi，yingdanghaohaozhenxihenuli。（shaozhuangbunuli，laodatubeishang。） zaochenqichuanghou，wubixilian、shuaya、shukoushijingshenqingshuang，youyigehaodekaishi。daxiaobianhou，yidingyaoxishou，yangchenglianghaodeweishengxiguan，cainengquebaojiankang。（fangzhichangbingdu，yaoxuehuixishou，shouxin、shoubei、zhifengjianjunyaozixicuoxi）（taoyuanmingshi：shengnianbuzhonglai，yirinanzaichen。jishidangmianli，suiyuebudairen。）guanbizheng niubijie wayulv jujinqiezhiguanfu youdingwei wuluandun zhiwuhuiyiguijie buguihua shangxunfen xiachengjiaduiyinshi wujianze shishike wuguozeyijie：yaozhuzhongfuzhuangyirongdezhengqiqingjie，daimaoziyaodaiduanzheng，yifukouziyaokouhao，wazichuanpingzheng，xiedaiyingxijin，fouzerongyibeibandao，yiqiechuanzhuyiwenzhongduanzhuangweiyi。huijiahouyi、mao、xiewaduyaofangzhidingwei，bimianzaochengzangluan，yaoyongdeshihouyouyaozhaobantian。（dachuzhuyan，xiaochuzhushou，yangchenglianghaodeshenghuoxiguan，shichenggongdeyiban。）chuanyifuxuzhuzhongzhengjie，bubijiangjiuanggui、mingpai、huali。chuanzhuyingkaoliangzijideshenfenjichanghe，gengyaohengliangjiazhongdejingjizhuangkuang，caishichijiazhidao。（buyaoweiliaomianzi，gengbuyaorangxurongxinzuozhu，wuweidekaixiaojiushilangfei。）richangyinshiyaozhuyiyingyangjunheng，duochishucaishuiguo，shaochirou，buyaotiaoshi，bukeyipianshi，sancanchangchibafenbao，bimianguoliang，yimianzengjiashentidefudan，weihaijiankang。nianfangshao wuyinjiu yinjiuzui zuiweichoubucongrong liduanzheng yishenyuan baigongjingwujianzuo wuzuoyi wujiju wuyaozuoyijie：yinjiuyouhaijiankang，yaoshoufa，qingshaonianweichengnianbukeyiyinjiu。chengnianrenyinjiuyebuyaoguoliang，shikanzuihanfengyanfengyu，choutaibilu，rechuduoshaoshifei？（lunyu：“shibuyanjing，zuobuyanxi。”fuziquanmianwomen：shiwubuyaoguofenjiangqiujingmei，pengdiaobuyaoguofenyaoqiuxizhi。）（laozishuo：shengrenweifubuweimu。yinshishiweiliaochibaoduzi，bushiweiliaomanzukoumu。）zoulushibufayingdangcongrongwenzhong，buhuangbumang，bujibuhuan；zhanlishiyaoduanzhengyouzhanxiang，xutaitoutingxiong，jingshenbaoman，bukeyiwanyaotuobei，chuitousangqi。（lirusong，xingrufeng，zuoruzhong，worugong。）wenhoutarenshi，bulunjugonghuogongshouduyaozhenchenggongjing，bunengfuyanliaoshi。jinmenshijiaobuyaocaizaimenjianshang，zhanlishishentiyebuyaozhandewaiwaixiexiede，zuodeshihoubukeyishenchuliangtui，tuigengbukeyidoudong，zhexiedushihenqingfu、aomandejudong，youshijunzifengfan。huanjielian wuyousheng kuanzhuanwan wuchulengzhixuqi ruzhiying ruxushi ruyourenshiwumang mangduocuo wuweinan wuqinglueyijie：jinrufangjianshi，bulunjielianzi、kaimendedongzuoduyaoqingyidian、manyixie，bimianfachushengxiang。zaishineixingzouhuozhuanwanshi，yingxiaoxinbuyaozhuangdaowupindelengjiao，yimianshoushang。nadongxishiyaozhuyi，jishishinazhuokongdeqiju，yeyaoxianglimianzhuangmandongxiyiyang，xiaoxinjinshenyifangdiedaohuodapo。jinruwurendefangjian，yeyaoxiangyourenzaiyiyang，bukeyisuibian。zuoshibuyaojijimangmanghuanghuangzhangzhang，yinweimangzhongrongyichucuo，buyaoweikupananeryouyutuisuo，yebukeyicaolv，suibianyingfuliaoshi。dounaochang juewujin xiepishi juewuwenjiangrumen wenshucun jiangshangtang shengbiyangrenwenshui duiyiming wuyuwo bufenmingyijie：fanshirongyifashengzhengchaodadoudebuliangchangsuo，rudubo、seqingdengshifeizhidi，yaoyongyujujue，buyaojiejin，yimianshoudaobuliangdeyingxiang。yixiexieexialiu，huangdanbujingdeshiyeyaoxiejue，buting、bukan，buyaohaoqidequzhuiwen，yimianwuranliaoshanliangdexinxing。jiangyaorumenzhiqian，yingxianwen：“yourenzaima？”buyaomaomaoshishijiupaojinqu。jinruketingzhiqian，yingxiantigaoshengyin，rangwulideren，zhidaoyourenlailiao。ruguowuliderenwen：“shishuiya？”yinggaihuidamingzi，erbushi：“wo，wo！”rangrenwufafenbianwoshishui。yongrenwu xumingqiu tangbuwen jiweitoujierenwu jishihuan houyouji jiebunan 【qitabanben：jierenwu jishihuan renjiewu youwuzuo】yijie：jieyongbierendewupin，yidingyaoshixianjiangming，qingqiuyunxu。ruguomeiyoushixianzhengqiutongyi，shanziquyongjiushitouqiedexingwei。jielaidewupin，yaoaixishiyong，bingzhunshiguihuan，yihouruoyoujiyong，zaijiejiubunan。（yanyun：haojiehaohuan，zaijiebunan。）【bierenxiangnijiedongxi，zhiyaozijiyoudehuajiubuyaolinzuo。】xinfanchuyan xinweixian zhayuwang zuokeyanhuashuoduo burushao weiqishi wuzuoqiaojianqiaoyu huiwuci shijingqi qiejiezhi 【qitabanben：kebaoyu huiwuci shijingqi qiejiezhi】yijie：kaikoushuohua，chengxinweixian，dayingtarendeshiqing，yidingyaozunshouchengnuo，meiyounenglizuodaodeshibunengsuibiandaying，zhiyuqipianhuohuayanqiaoyu，gengbunengshiyong！（lunyu：yupengyoujiaoyaneryouxin。xinjinyuyi，yankefuye。zhu：fuzheshijianye，yuedingdeshiqingyaohehuyilicainengshijian。）huaduoburuhuashao，huashaoburuhuahao。shuohuayaoqiadaohaochu，gaishuodejiushuo，bugaishuodejueduibushuo，lishenchushiyinggaijinyanshenxing，tanhuaneirongyaoshishiqiushi，suowei：‘ci，daeryiyi！’；buyaohuayanqiaoyu，haotingquekaobuzhu。jianzhaquqiaodeyuyan，xialiuangzangdehua，yijijietouwulaicusudekouqi，duyaobimianbuquzhanran。（lunyu·ziyue：junziyuzuoyuyan，erminyuxing。）jianweizhen wuqingyan zhiweide wuqingchuanshifeiyi wuqingnuo gouqingnuo jintuicuofandaozi zhongqieshu wujiji wumohubishuochang cishuoduan buguanji moxianguanyijie：renheshiqingzaimeiyoukandaozhenxiangzhiqian，buyaoqingyifabiaoyijian，duishiqingliaojiedebugouqingchumingbaishi，bukeyirenyichuanbo，yimianzaochengbulianghouguo。（yaoyanzhiyuzhizhe，buyaobeiyaoyansuoliyong。）buheyilideshi，buyaoqingyidaying，ruguoqingyiyunnuo，huizaochengzuoyebushi，buzuoyebuhao，shizijijintuiliangnan。jianghuashiyaokouchiqingxi，yaoziyinggaiqingchu，manmanjiang，buyaotaikuai，gengbuyaomohubuqing。 yudaotarenlaishuoshifei，tingtingjiusuanliao，yaoyouzhihuipanduan，buyaoshouyingxiang，buyaojierushifei，shibuguanjibubiduoguan。jianrenshan jisiqi zongquyuan yijianzuojianrene jineisheng youzegai wujiajingyijie：kanjiantarendeyoudianhuoshanxingyiju，yaolikexiangdaoxuexikanqi，zongranmuqiannenglixiangchahenduo，yeyaoxiadingjuexin，zhujianganshang。kanjianbierendequedianhuobuliangdexingwei，yaofangongzisheng，jiantaozijishifouyeyouzhexiequeshi，youzegaizhi，wuzejiamian。（jianxiansiqiyan，jianbuxianerneizishengye。）（ziyue：sanrenxing。biyouwoshiyan，zeqishanzheercongzhi，qibushanzheergaizhi。）weidexue weicaiyi bururen dangzizuoruoyifu ruoyinshi bururen wushengqiwenguonu wenyule sunyoulai yiyouquewenyukong wenguoxin zhiliangshi jianxiangqinyijie：meiyigerenduyingdangzhongshizijidepinde、xuewen、hecainengjiyidepeiyang，ruguoganjuedaoyoubururendedifang，yingdangziwotilifenfatuqiang。zhiyuwaibiaochuanzhu，huozheyinshiburutaren，zebubifangzaixinshang，gengmeiyoubiyaoyoulvzibei。（lunyu·yanhuijulouxiang，yizuoshi、yipiaoyin，renbukanqiyou，huiyebugaiqile。）（※junziyoudaobuyoupin）ruguoyigerentingdaobierenshuozijidequeshijiushengqi，tingdaobierenchengzanzijijiuhuanxi，namehuaipengyoujiuhuilaijiejinni，zhenzhengdeliangpengyiyoufanerzhujianshuyuantuiqueliao。fanzhi，ruguotingdaotarendechengzan，budanmeiyoudeyiwangxing，fanerhuizisheng，weikongzuodebugouhao，jixunuli；dangbierenpipingzijidequeshishi，budanbushengqi，huannenghuanxijieshou，namezhengzhichengxinderen，jiuhuijianjianxihuanhewomenqinjinliao。（renyiqunfen，wuyileiju。tongshengxiangying，tongqixiangqiu。）wuxinfei mingweicuo youxinfei mingweieguonenggai guiyuwu tangyanshi zengyiguyijie：wuxinzhiguochengweicuo，ruoshimingzhigufan，youyifancuobianshizuie。zhicuonenggai，shiyongzhedexingwei，cuowuziranmanmandejianshaoxiaoshi，ruguoweiliaomianzi，siburencuo，huanyaoquyanshi，najiushicuoshangjiacuoliao。（ziyue：zhiguonenggai，shanmodayan！youyue：zhichijinhuyong。）fanaizhongfanshiren jiexuai tiantongfu ditongzaixinggaozhe mingzigao rensuozhong feimaogaocaidazhe wangzida rensuofu feiyandayijie：zhiyaoshiren，jiushitonglei，bufenzuqun、renzhong、zongjiaoxinyang，jiexuxiangqinxiangai。tongshitiandisuoshengwanwuzichangde，yinggaibufenniwo，huzhuhezuo，cainengweichizhegegongshenggongrongdeshengminggongtongti。（wuzhongyijingzhengweimude。renleiyihuzhuhezuoweimude。）dexinggaoshangzhe，mingwangzirangaochao。dajiasuojingzhongdeshitadedexing，bushiwaibiaorongmao。youcainengderen，chulishiqingdenenglizhuoyue，shengwangziranbufan，ranerrenmenzhisuoyixinshangpeifu，shitadechushinengli，erbushiyinweitahenhuishuodahua。jiyouneng wuzisi rensuoneng wuqingzuowuzuofu wujiaopin wuyangu wuxixinrenbuxian wushijiao renbuan wuhuaraoyijie：dangniyounenglikeyifuwuzhongrendeshihou，buyaozisizili，zhikaolvdaoziji，shebudefuchu。duiyutarendecaihua，yingdangxuexixinshangzantan，erbushipiping、jidu、huibang。buyaoqutaohaobajiefuyouderen，yebuyaozaiqiongrenmianqianjiaoaozida，huozheqingshitamen。buyaoxixinyanjiu，duiyulaopengyouyaozhenxi，buyaotanlianxinpengyouhuoxinshiwu。duiyuzhengzaimangluderen，buyaoqudaraota，dangbierenxinqingbuhao，shenxinqianandeshihou，buyaoxianyanxianyuganraota，zengjiatadefannaoyubuan。renyouduan qiemojie renyousi qiemoshuodaorenshan jishishan renzhizhi yusimianyangrene jishie jizhishen huoqiezuoshanxiangquan dejiejian guobugui daoliangkuiyijie：bierendequedian，buyaoqujiechuan，duiyutarendeyinsi，qiejiquzhangyang。zanmeitarendeshanxingjiushixingshan。dangduifangtingdaonidechengzanzhihou，bidinghuigengjiamianlixingshan。zhangyangtarendeguoshihuoquedian，jiushizuoliaoyijianhuaishi。ruguozhizepipingtaiguofenliao，huanhuigeizijizhaolaizaihuo。pengyouzhijianyinggaihuxiangguiguoquanshan，gongtongjianlilianghaodepindexiuyang。ruguoyoucuobunenghuxiangguiquan，lianggerendepindeduhuiyouquexian。fanquyu guifenxiao yuyiduo quyishaojiangjiaren xianwenji jibuyu jisuyiyijie：caiwudequdeyugeiyu，yidingyaofenbianqingchumingbai，ningkeduogeibieren，zijishaonayixie，cainengguangjieshanyuan，yurenhemuxiangchu。shiqingyaojiadaobierenshenshangzhiqian（yaotuorenzuoshi），xianyaofanshengwenwenziji：huanzuoshiwo，xihuanbuxihuan，ruguolianzijidubuxihuan，jiuyaoliketingzhi。（ziyue：jisuobuyu，wushiyuren。yaosheshenchudiweibierenzhuxiang。）enyubao yuanyuwang baoyuanduan baoenchangdaizuopu shenguiduan suiguiduan cierkuanshifuren xinburan lifuren fangwuyanyijie：shourenenhuiyaoshishixiangzhubaoda，bierenyouduibuqizijideshi，yinggaikuandaweihuaibatawangdiao，yuanhenbupingdeshibuyaotingliutaijiu，guoqujiusuanliao，‘buyaolaofangzaixinshang，chufaziji，kunaoziji！’zhiyubierenduiwomendeende，yaoganenzaixinchangjibuwang，changsibaoda。duidaijiazhongdezuonvyupuren，yaozhuzhongzijidepinxingduanzhengbingyishenzuoze，suiranpinxingduanzhenghenzhongyao，danshirencikuandagengkegui，ruguozhangshiqiangbibierenfucong，duifangnanmiankoufuxinbufu。weiyouyilifuren，bierencaihuixinyuechengfumeiyouyuanyan。qinrentongshiren leibuqi liusuzhong renzhexiguorenzhe renduowei yanbuhui sebumeinengqinren wuxianhao derijin guorishaobuqinren wuxianhai xiaorenjin baishihuaiyijie：tongyangshiren，shanexiezheng，xinzhigaodiqueshiliangzuobuqi。genzhuchaoliuzoudesurenduo，renciboaiderenshao，ruguoyouyiweirendederenchuxian，dajiaziranjingweita，yinweitashuohuagongzhengwusimeiyouyinman，youbutaohaotaren。suoyidajiacaihuiqijingweizhixin。nenggouqinjinyourendederen，xiangtaxuexi，zhenshizaihaobuguoliao，yinweitahuishiwomendedexingyitianbiyitianjinbu，guocuoyegenzhujianshao。ruguobukenqinjinrenrenjunzi，jiuhuiyouwuqiongdehuohai，yinweibuxiaodexiaorenhuichenxuerru，paolaiqinjinwomen，rijiyuelei，womendeyanxingjuzhiduhuishouyingxiang，daozhizhenggerenshengdeshibai。（jinzhuzhechi，jinmozhehei。）yulixuewenbulixing danxuewen changfuhua chengherendanlixing buxuewen renjijian meilizhenyijie：bunengshentilixingxiao、zuo、jin、xin、fanaizhong、qinrenzhexiebenfen，yiweisidushu，zongranyouxiezhishi，yezhishizengchangzijifuhuabushidexiqi，bianchengyigebuqieshijideren，rucidushuyouyouheyong？fanzhi，ruguozhishiyiweidezuo，bukendushuxuexi，jiurongyiyizhuzijidepianjianzuoshi，mengbiliaozhenli，yeshibuduide。（ziyue：“xueerbusizezuo，sierbuxuezedai。”）dushufa yousandao xinyankou xinjieyaofangduci wumubi ciweizhong biwuqikuanweixian jinyonggong gongfudao zhisaitongxinyouyi suizhaji jiurenwen qiuqueyiyijie：dushudefangfayaozhuzhongsandao，yandao、koudao、xindao。sanzhequeyibuke，rucifangnengshoudaoshibangongbeidexiaoguo。yanjiuxuewen，yaozhuanyi，yaozhuanjingcainengshenru，bunengzhebenshucaikaishidumeiduojiu，youxinxianqitadeshu，xiangkanqitadeshu，zheyangyongyuanyedingbuxiaxin，bixubazhebenshuduwan，cainengdulingwaiyiben。zaidingdingdushujihuadeshihou，bufangkuansongyixie，shijizhixingshi，jiuyaojiajinyonggong，yangezhixing，bukeyixiedaitoulan，rijiyueleigongfushenliao，yuanxianzhiaibutong，kundunyihuozhichuziranerranduyingrenerjieliao。（zhongyong：yonggongrijiu，eryidanhuoranguantongyan，zezhongwuzhibiaolijingcuwubudao，erwuxinzhiquantidayongwubumingyi。）qiuxuedangzhong，xinliyouyiwen，yingsuishibiji，yiyoujihui，jiuxiangliangshiyiyouqingjiao，wubiqueshimingbaitadezhenyi。（buchixiawen）fangshiqing qiangbijing jianjie biyanzhengmomopian xinbuduan zibujing xinxianbingliedianji youdingchu dukanbi huanyuanchusuiyouji juanshuqi youquehuai jiubuzhiyijie：shufangyaozhengliqingjie，qiangbiyaobaochiganjing，dushushi，shuzhuoshangbimozhiyandengwenjuyaofangzhizhengqi，budelingluan，chumusuojijieshijingjingyoutiao，cainengjingxiaxinlaidushu。gurenxiezishiyongmaobi，xieziqianxianyaomomo，ruguoxinbuzaiyan，mojiuhuimopianliao，xiechulaideziruguowaiwaixiexie，jiubiaoshinifuzaobuan，xindingbuxialai。shujikebenyingfenlei，pailiezhengqi，fangzaigudingdeweizhi，dusongwanbixuguihuanyuanchu。suiyoujishi，yeyaobashubenshouhaozailikai，shubenshizhihuidejiejing，youquesunjiuyaoxiubu，baochiwanzheng。（gurenyishunanqiu，guyouxiubuzhiju。）feishengshu pingwushi bicongming huaixinzhiwuzibao wuziqi shengyuxian kexunzhiyijie：bushichuanshushengxianyanxingdezhuzuo，yijiyouhaishenxinjiankangdebuliangshukan，duyinggaizuoqibuyaokan，yimianshenxinshoudaowuran，zhihuizaoshoumengbi，xinzhibiandebujiankang。yudaokunnanhuocuozhedeshihou，buyaozibaoziqi，yebubifenshijisu，kanshimedubushunyan，yinggaifafenxiangshangnulixuexi，shengxianjingjiesuigao，xunxujianjin，yeshikeyidadaode。（mengziyue：shunherenye，yuherenye，youweizheyiruoshi！）（tangshi：quanjunmoxijinlvyi，quanjunxiqushaonianshi。huakaikanzhezhixuzhe，modaiwuhuakongzhezhi。）xiwangnengbangzhudaodajia，jidediandianguanzhu、diandianshoucango！meitianjingcaibuduan。liaojiegengduo
二(贰谤)蛋(顿补苍)说(厂丑耻辞)：你(狈颈)们(惭别苍)一(驰颈)家(闯颈补)人(搁别苍)像(齿颈补苍驳)驴(尝惫)粪(贵别苍)蛋(顿补苍)，都(顿耻)要(驰补辞)面(惭颈补苍)子(窜颈)光(骋耻补苍驳)，不(叠耻)要(驰补辞)里(尝颈)子(窜颈)荒(贬耻补苍驳)。
）▼9～10谤颈诲耻辞测耻苍锄丑耻补苍辩颈苍驳，诲辞苍驳产别颈蹿别苍驳3～4箩颈，锄耻颈驳补辞辩颈飞别苍32℃锄耻辞测辞耻。
当(顿补苍驳)前(蚕颈补苍)，晶(闯颈苍驳)体(罢颈)植(窜丑颈)入(搁耻)手(厂丑辞耻)术(厂丑耻)已(驰颈)经(闯颈苍驳)实(厂丑颈)现(齿颈补苍)了(尝颈补辞)微(奥别颈)创(颁丑耻补苍驳)，可(碍别)以(驰颈)为(奥别颈)角(闯颈补辞)膜(惭辞)条(罢颈补辞)件(闯颈补苍)不(叠耻)适(厂丑颈)合(贬别)激(闯颈)光(骋耻补苍驳)手(厂丑辞耻)术(厂丑耻)的(顿别)人(搁别苍)，以(驰颈)及(闯颈)高(骋补辞)度(顿耻)近(闯颈苍)视(厂丑颈)的(顿别)人(搁别苍)实(厂丑颈)现(齿颈补苍)“摘(窜丑补颈)镜(闯颈苍驳)”。
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湖北首富身价21亿亲哥向他借10万买铲车养家却遭到严词拒绝首发2024-01-11 14:37·漫悠芸端本文所述内容皆有官方可靠信息来源赘述于本文结尾2007年夏天一位衣衫褴褛的男子站在武汉东星集团的写字楼下面看了很久最终迈开步子走了进去随着男子惴惴不安的脚步衣衫褴褛的男子就被这栋黑压压的楼给吞没了没有多久衣衫褴褛的男子从楼中走了出来出来的时头低的比来的时候更低了嘴中还振振有词道：10万元也不借还是大老板自己的亲弟弟不讲情面想……此人是谁为何站在武汉东星集团的大楼前他嘴里边控诉的人又是谁呢反目成仇本是同根生相煎何太急一母同胞的兄弟是割舍不断除了父母之外在这个世界上最亲的人兄弟姐妹应该是最亲人的然而古往今来兄弟反目成仇的故事层出不穷不过话又说过来这种情况在需要继承皇位兄弟之中居多一般普通老百姓很少出现这种情况但事无绝对农村大哥和大楼里的主宰者有着怎样的深仇大恨作为弟弟已经是亿万富翁为何在哥哥问自己借10万元养家糊口却被赶出大门难道他们家真的有皇位继承才会弄得这么僵吗很多人都人生就像是过山车一样跌宕起伏而兰世立就是其中一位还是最典型一位现在的他虽然是一个身价21亿的亿万富翁但在刚出生时他的却是这个家里面最底层的人1960年兰世立出生湖北省武汉他出生之前家中已经有5个孩子他的出生并没有让这个家庭添加一丝喜悦相反渐渐地他发现自己成为这个家庭的负担……虽说兰世立的父亲是武汉市商业局的公职人员一家人生活还算可以但随着5个孩子的长大吃穿用度方面总是力不从心身为家庭妇女的母亲总要做一些小零工贴补家用好在终于将5个孩子拉扯大兰世立作为家中最小的孩子并没有的成为家中的团宠反而是什么活都是他干而两个哥哥的关系要比他好再加上兰世立身材矮小两个哥哥身材魁梧总是替父母管教弟弟好在兰世立也就没有放在心上父母也是睁一只眼闭只眼随着时间的流逝父亲要从岗位上退下来根据以前的老传统是可以找家中的孩子顶替上去也算是完子承父业这一下子可为难住了兰父三个儿子手心手背都是肉让谁去另外两个人心中难免有意见也会出现嫌隙最终父母决定让家中的大儿子去替上父亲的工作虽说兰世立心中有些许不高兴但一向中立的母亲也说到也就不再说什么就在大家觉得这件事情已经板上钉钉大哥将这个机会给了弟弟兰世立原因也十分简单就是自己身强力壮可以出苦力干活养活一家人而再看看兰世立从小就矮小身体素质也不行没有铁饭碗的等将来进入社会一定会生活不下去看着大儿子如此坚定兰父兰母也就不再说什么就这样高中毕业后的兰世立就进入了父亲的单位成为一名商业局的公职人员如果不出意外兰世立的以后的生活就是十分稳定风吹不到雨淋不着的工作还比较轻松还能领着一笔不少的工资再说兰世立年龄还小将来一定能够升官本以为生活就这样平稳的生活下去谁知道从学校出来踏入商业局的兰世立感觉得前所未有的压力工作内容枯燥乏味工作环境一成不变每天都要重复着上一天的工作渐渐地他心中便生出来想要离职的想法不过话又说过来这份工作是大哥拱手让给自己要是走了首先最对不起就是大哥正在兰世立硬着头皮继续打算做这份工作时一个意外的发声让他决定放弃这份工作由于工作需要职工按时间体会不同岗位的劳动很长一段时间兰世立被安排到柜台接待客户本来就对此工作不满意的他做起工作也是十分懈怠这让前来购买商品的顾客非常不满意连带着对他这个人也不喜欢久而久之就连工作的同事也对兰世立的工作态度非常不满意直到因为他的懒散的态度遭到消费者的投诉最终他铁饭碗工作走到了尽头如此一来正合兰世立的意愿现在自己最重要的事情就是改变现状而能够改变命运的唯一机会就是考上大学然而当他打定主意将这个想法告诉家里人时遭到全员反对尤其是从地里边刚回来的大哥和二哥埋怨他丢了铁饭碗不说还想要考大学这就是无底洞还有一边煽风点火的二哥更是激起了父亲以及家中所有人心中的火正如大家心中所想的一样兰世立不仅被臭骂一顿他又成为这个家中的累赘白眼狼也遭到一些不公平的待遇但事已至此这件事情已经没有挽回的地步从此兰世立便开始奋发图强两耳不闻窗外事一心在家备考然而事与愿违他还是能够听见外面的质疑声大秀才、大学生等标签也贴在他的身上但话又说过来外人也就算了就连大哥和二哥也是冷嘲热讽命运有时候就是这样你越想要努力改变现实很残酷经过一年的奋斗在高考时兰世立落榜了这一次围绕在兰世立的身边的质疑声越来越高好在他心中只存在一个信念那就是考上大学又过了一年兰世立终于考上梦寐以求的武汉大学但拿到录取通知书的一瞬间他脸上的笑容更加凝聚高昂的费用让他进退两难为此他便找到父亲希望父亲能够帮自己拿出少量费用但父亲年事已高再加上药不离口身边的积蓄并没有多少于是兰世立又找到已经成家的大哥和二哥同样也遭到拒绝尤其是二哥直接将他赶出家门就连身边的亲戚也因为当年他辞去铁饭碗的工作对于他这个心中也是不好的印象从而也都不愿意借钱给他走投无路的兰世立还是找到大哥将父亲留给自己娶媳妇的一间房给大哥这才拿到上学的学费经历此一遭后他行踪十分明白这是自己的最后的退路上大学后兰世立便开始勤工俭学无论是生活费还是学费都是他一手一手赚来的暑假和寒假也基本上不回家因为他要外出打工赚下一年的学费当时为了省学费兰世立到处借牙膏还有一次混进女生宿舍借牙膏差一点被当成流氓大学毕业后兰世立干活销售员公务员有了一定积蓄兰世立决定下海经商善于动脑的兰世立也成为第一波下海经商吃到螃蟹的人酒店餐饮房地产可以说什么赚钱兰世立就投资干什么经过三十年的沉淀积累兰世立旗下的东星集团成为国内有名的公司而他积累财富也到20亿真真正正成为武汉的大富豪兰世立的成为有钱人早已经传到了兰世立的老家同时也传到他大哥二哥的耳朵里正所谓亲兄弟就算是常年不联系但还是亲的大哥知道当年对兰世立做出的事情非常过分但终究是亲情于是大哥舔着脸找到兰世立希望可以借10万元做一个项目养家糊口殊不知却遭到兰世立的拒绝原因很简单大家也都心知肚明气急败坏的大哥回到老家将这件事情添油加醋给传播开了兰世立这一次彻彻底底成为人们口中的白眼狼不过对此兰世立并不在乎而他也在多年后谈及此事自己是为了大哥着想并不是不想借钱给他另外他还觉得这个工程不靠谱并不想让大哥赔2023年兰世立因一些事情进去住了一段时间好在守着云开见月明现在的他恢复名誉消除了负面影响还将赔偿金全部捐出来作为以后遭遇困境公司家的救助奖金其实回首看看借钱这种事情在现实社会中并不少见一般借钱的都是从朋友亲戚开始但对于现在社会中无赖越来越多才会导致很多人都愿意再谈钱毕竟现在大家都不容易借给你钱是友谊情分不借也是本分参考资料：凤凰财经网：《兰世立无罪释放后发声：100多亿资产化为乌有先陪家人好好过个年》财经头条：《兰世立：身价超20亿亲哥走投无路想要借10万元买铲车被严词拒绝》