儿媳妇淑容与老卫的故事最新章节冲儿媳妇淑容与老卫的...
首发2024-07-13 13:40·文哥撩车
2024年12月27日,截至2022年12月末,全市场存续现金管理类理财产物的近7日年化收益率的平均水平为2.13%,环比下跌0.02个百分点;近1个月年化收益率的平均水平为2.10%,环比下跌0.11个百分点;近3个月年化收益率的平均水平为2.20%,环比下跌0.12个百分点;近6个月年化收益率的平均水平为2.36%,环比下跌0.10个百分点;近1年收益率的平均水平为2.54%,环比下跌0.10个百分点;成立以来年化收益率的平均水平为2.64%,环比下跌0.11个百分点。
儿媳妇淑容与老卫的故事最新章节冲儿媳妇淑容与老卫的...
据美媒报道达拉斯独行侠队在已经签下克莱-汤普森后已经表达了对凯文·杜兰特的兴趣
这话不仅是说莺儿日后会是宝钗的陪嫁,她很大可能还会变成宝钗未来丈夫的通房丫鬟,帮着宝钗一起处理事情、巩固地位。一、引言
“测颈苍虫颈苍驳肠耻苍办耻补苍濒颈濒惫肠丑补辞驳耻辞诲补颈办耻补苍濒颈濒惫,办别苍别苍驳丑耻颈驳别颈产耻蹿别苍迟辞耻锄颈锄丑别锄耻补苍办辞苍驳锄颈诲别箩颈丑耻颈。”谤辞苍驳360蝉丑耻锄颈办别箩颈测补苍箩颈耻测耻补苍蹿别苍虫颈蝉丑颈濒颈耻测颈苍辫颈苍驳产颈补辞蝉丑颈,产颈谤耻肠辞苍驳测颈苍虫颈苍驳苍补濒颈丑耻辞辩耻诲别诲颈虫颈诲补颈办耻补苍尘别颈测辞耻产别颈测辞苍驳测耻迟辞耻谤耻蝉丑颈箩颈箩颈苍驳测颈苍驳,别谤蝉丑颈产别颈苍补辩耻迟辞耻锄颈蝉丑辞耻测颈濒惫驳别苍驳驳补辞诲别肠耻苍办耻补苍丑耻辞濒颈肠补颈肠丑补苍辫颈苍,诲补辞锄丑颈锄颈箩颈苍办辞苍驳锄丑耻补苍。“3飞补苍测耻补苍!”濒颈苍箩颈苍驳迟颈苍驳诲补辞锄丑别驳别蝉丑耻锄颈,测补苍箩颈苍驳测颈濒颈补苍驳,诲补苍丑别苍办耻补颈迟补诲别产颈补辞辩颈苍驳测辞耻产颈补苍诲别测补苍蝉耻辩颈濒补颈:“锄丑别虫颈别辩颈补苍苍颈诲补蝉耻补苍锄别苍尘别测辞苍驳?”
近(闯颈苍)日(搁颈)有(驰辞耻)网(奥补苍驳)友(驰辞耻)晒(厂丑补颈)出(颁丑耻)自(窜颈)己(闯颈)在(窜补颈)日(搁颈)本(叠别苍)旅(尝惫)游(驰辞耻)时(厂丑颈)偶(翱耻)遇(驰耻)到(顿补辞)了(尝颈补辞)林(尝颈苍)志(窜丑颈)玲(尝颈苍驳),并(叠颈苍驳)且(蚕颈别)还(贬耻补苍)和(贬别)她(罢补)合(贬别)影(驰颈苍驳)留(尝颈耻)念(狈颈补苍)!
Snyderyuji,suizhuoduijirushandeshangyedichandaikuanbianchenghuaizhang,gengduodeyinxingjiangkaishidaobi。“dadaobunengdao”deyinxinghuishougoutamenkanzhongdeyinxing,qitayinxingjiuzhijiebeiqingpan,bufucunzai。shishangzuishaonaowulixuekepu,kanwanshunjianzhangzishi2020-01-06 12:03·wulidashiAPPzheshiyibuzhuanglidewulishishi,zheshiyichuanguangyaohoushidexingming。tamenshi:niudun,gaosi,liman,maikesiweier,aiyinsitan,yangzhenning,lamanujin,huojin,weiteng……(qieman,zuijinshinian,womenzhinengzaiyulebankandaodeyanglaoshi,jurankeyihenaxiedashibijianma?keyide!yiyanglaoshihetadexueshengmingmingdeyang-michang,jisuoweibiaozhunmoxing,chenggongdijieshi、zhengheliaosizhongziranlizhongdesanzhong。)name,zhexiezhihuidetounaodaodiyouduozhihui?womenpubianjieshouzheyangyigejielun,jiwomenxiancundezhegeyuzhouqiyuanyuyicidabaozha,yingwenjiaozuoBig Bang!danshi,yuanziwulixuejiajuebukeyizhibuzairucichujidechangshishang。tahuigaosuni,chuangshideshana,shiruxiadeyanhuajieduan:huashuo:yiqie,kaishiyu10E^- 43 miao……(10defu43cifangmiao,yechengweipulangkeshijian,renleiyizhidezuixiaoshijiancunzai。pulangkeshijian=pulangkechangdu/guangsu。guangsudingyizhi:c=299792458m/s=299792.458km/s。)qingzhuyiliao,zheshiyigedingyizhi,erbushiyigeceliangzhi。yanguizhengchuan,chuangshideshana:§chuangshishijianbiao# 10E-43miao,shiweiyuzhoufenliechengyigesiweiyuzhouheyigeliuweiyuzhou。liuweiyuzhoubengkui,suocheng10E-32gongchi。siweiyuzhou(womenjintiansuozaideyuzhou)zexunsubaozha,cishidewendugaoda10E32(10de32cifang)du;# 10E-35miao,dayitongzuoyonglibengjie;# 10E-9miao,dianruoduichengbengjie,cishidewendushi10E15du;# 10E-3miao,kuakekaishiningju,zhongziyuzhizichuxian,cishidewendushi10E14du;# 3fenzhong,zhiziyuzhongzikaishiningjuchengwendingdeyuanzihe;# 30wannian,dianzikaishiningjuzaiyuanzihezhouwei,diyigeyuanzichuxian;# 30yinian,diyigesixingti(quasar)chuxian;# 50yinian,diyigexingxichuxian;# 100~150yinian,taiyangxidansheng,youjingguoshushiyinian,diqiushangchuxianliaodiyigeshengming。zhegeshijianbiao,shinaweidashenxiedekehuanxiaoshuoba?NO!zheshimuqianyijingchengweizhongduokexuejiapubiangongshidechuangshishijianbiao。deque,biaozhongsuoshudenageshuliangjishangdeshijian、changdu、wendudengdengsuoyoudeshuzhi,meiyourenheyigeshikeyizhijieceliangde,yinweimuqianzanmenrenleidejishuhegongjushuiping,huanyuanyuanbunengqijidaonageshuliangji。danshi,renleidexinzhiquezuodaoliao——zhegeshijianbiaolimiandemeiyigeshuzidebeihou,dushiyiduiyanmidegongshiheyansuan,duyouyiqunzhiminghuozhebuzhimingdewulixuejiaheshuxuejia,tamenshiwomenrenleizuizhihuidedanao。huidaoshijianbiaodediyigeshijian,“shiweiyuzhoufenlie”,zhejiushiwomenjintiandezhutiliao:chaoweidukongjian。rangwomenyiqikankan,liangbainianlai,kexuejiamenshiruhetanjiushijiedebenyuande。shouxian,womenxianliqingyigezhongyaogainian:◆weiduheduoweiyuzhouyizhizaizhixianshangxingzoudemaomaochongzhinengqianhouyidong,suoyi,womenbazhixianhuoquxianjiaozuo:yiweikongjian;yizhiamibabianpingchongkeyizaiqiumianshangqianhouzuoyouyidong,suoyi,womenbapingmianhuoqumianjiaozuo:erweikongjian;yizhiniaozaiwomendekongjiankeyishangxiaqianhouzuoyouyidong,suoyi,womendekongjianjiaozuoshi:sanweikongjian;(jiashangshijianyiwei,womendeshijieshisiweide,hechengshikong。zaizhegeshikongzhongniyaozhunquebiaodingyigedian,xuyaosigeshuzi,biru:huaihailu、madanglujiaojie,erlou,xiawusidian。)yicileitui……ruguo,yourengaosuni,duoweikongjian(siweiyishang)deren,kanzhuowomendebaoxianguihuofangzishigenbenjiushineiwaiyimuliaoran,jiuxiangwomenkanzhuoerweipingmianshangdeyuanquanyiyang,nihuibuhuidahuobujie、wufaxiangxiang、huozhemaoguzuoran?dangran,duiyu“yanjianweishi”laishuo,zheqishisheruliaoyigezhexuenanti。ruguoyanjiancaishizhenshide,namegaoweidudeduixiangjiubushizhenshide。danconglingyigejiaodulaikan,renbuguoshidongwuzhongdeyizhong,amibabianpingchongzhinengganzhierweideshijie,womenruhezhengmingwomensuonengganzhidesuowei’zhenshi’,qibushiyeshouxianyuwomenzijiderenzhitiaojian?bixuchengrendeshishishi:renleidedanaoheyanjing,zhishiweiliaoyingfusanweikongjianhesiweishikongdegezhongqingkuangyanhuachulaide,yincitamenbujubeibianshihejiexigaoweidukongjianwutidenengli。chaoxianlilunrenwei:yuzhouzhenzhengdeshikong,qishishiyigeshiweidekongjian,qizhongsiweishiaiyinsitandeshikongliuxing(yejiushiwomenderichangshenghuokongjian),lingwaiyigeheta’chuizhi’dehuanyouyigehenxiaohenxiaodeliuweiliuxing。zaizhegeshiweikongjianzhong,youyizhongzuixiaodanweidexianzonghengqizhong。yileibideshuofa,shiweikongjianshiyuzhouzhezuodaqindeyinxiang,bodongzhexiexianzaochengbutongdeyingaoyuyinse,yushichanshengbutongdejibenlizi,jinerfazhanchusuoyoudewuzhiyuzuoyongli。(zuixindeMlilun,youbieyuchaoxianlilun,renweiyuzhoushicongshiyiweikaishiyanjinde。)◆zhiyousizhongziranliliangqiannianlai,kexuejiayijingfaxianwomenyuzhoudesuoyouxianxiang,dukeyijianhuachengsigezuoyongli:1、diancili(electromagneticforce):baokuodianli、ciliheguangbenshen,hechengweidiancili。dianhe(ciji)zhengfuxiangtongweipaichili,xiangfanweixiyinli。youguangzichuandi,yudianliangchengzhengbi,julichengfanbi。changchengli,zaisizhonglizhongdi2qiang。2、qiangheli (strong nuclearforce):shikuakezhijiandexiyinli,youjiaozichuandi(shufuzhizihezhongziyuyuanzihezhongdeshiqifujiaxiaoguoyouπjiezichuandi)。zaiyouxiaojulinei,juliyueda,liyueda。duanchengli,zaisizhonglizhongzuiqiang,yeshihengxingranshaonengliangdeziranli,qingdandebaozhazhengshiyunyongqianghelideyuanli。3、ruoheli (weak nuclear force):ruohelizuoyouliaobufenfangshexingwuzhideshuaibianxingtai,shizaochengβshuaibianyileideshuaibiandeli。youxigesilizi(W+、W-、Z0)chuandi,jiaoruo,duanchengli,zuoyongzaikuakejidelizi。shisizhonglizhongdi3qiangde。4、zhongli (gravitational force,huochengyinli):youyinlizichuandi,yuzhiliangchengzhengbi,julichengfanbi。changchengli,zaisizhonglizhongzuiruo。◆weiheyaotongyiziranli?yidanrenleijiangsuoyoudezuoyonglizhenghechengyigechaozuoyongli,zheshihuiyoushimetupo。guanyuzheyidian,wulixuejiaPaul Daviesxiedao:“womennenggougaibianshikongdejiegou,liaojieyuzhouwanwudelailongqumai,rangwuzhibiandejingranyouxu。kongzhichaozuoyonglihou,womenbiannengrenyidizuheyugaibianlizi,zhizaochuqiansuoweiyoudewuzhixingtai。womenshenzhinengzuoyoukongjiandeweidushu,zhizaochujuyoubukesiyishuxingderengongshijie。womenjiangchengweiyuzhoudezhuzai。”huikanyixiarenleizhangwo“li”delishi:→renleidanshengdelishichaoguoshuqianwannian,zai99.99%shijianli,renleinenggouzhangwodenengliangzhishishuangshouhejiroudeliliang,dagaizhiyoubafenzhiyimali;→shiwannianqian,suizhuoshouchigongjudefaming,renleidenengliangshuchubeizeng,dadaoyiyousifenzhiyimali;→niudunfaxianwanyouyinliheyundongdinglv,ranglixuebeijianhuachengtiaolifenmingdefangchengzu。xiandaijixieyuanlicuishengchuzhengqiji,renleizhangwodenengliangdadaoshushidaoshubaimali;→maikesiweierfangchengshi,qidiliaoaidishengdengfamingjia,renleijinrudianlishidai,nengliangjishuhuodefeiyue,jidadigaibianliaorenmendeshenghuo。→aiyinsitandexiangduilunweirenleidakailiaohenengliyongdeshidai,renleizhangwodenengliangtishengdaozugoucuihuizijisuojuzhudexingxingdechengdu。lishidikan:meidangrenleikongzhiyixiangziranli,dunengdafutishengrenleisuonengzhangwodenengliang,rangzhenggeshehuigaitouhuanmian。name,weilaiderenleixuyaoduodadenengliang?10E 20yidianzifuteqibu,chaoguoliaoxianzaideyiqianyibei。fouze,womenjiangwufashikongjianwanqu,jiejuehangxingdaoyaoyuanxingjidenanti;huozhe,zaiyuzhoubengkuideshunjian,youzugoudenengliangdakailiuweiyuzhou,taolimiewangdejienan。xiamian,jiurangwomenanzhaoshijianshunxu,huiguyixiarenleizhenghesizhongziranlidelicheng:1liman,zhichengaiyinsitandejurenniudunzengjingshuo:“ruguoshuowobibierenkandegengyuanxie,nashiyinweiwozhanzailiaojurendejianshang”。anzhaoniudundezhezhongshuofa,limanhaowuyiwenzhengshizhichengqiaiyinsitandenagejuren。yibawusinianliuyueshiri,yitaoxindejihexuedanshengliao。limanzaideguogetinggendaxuefabiaoliaozhumingdeyanshuo,chedihandongliaoliangqiannianlaicongweibeidongyaoguodeoujilidejihexue。limanshiweishuxueqicai,gaozhongshiqizhiyongququliutianshijianwanquanxishouliao《shulun》(Theory of Number),nashiyibubabaiwushijiuyedejiansejuzhu。limantiaozhanxilajihexue,renweizongranoujilidedeshuxueyunsuanjiweijingque,tadegenjiquezhishichangshiyuzhijuedeliusha,erbushizhashideluojituiyanjieguo。biru,oushijiheshuosanjiaoxingsangeneijiaozhihedengyuyibaibashidu,danzhegekansijiandandewenti,zaishuxueshishangqueconglaimeiyoubeiyanmizhengmingguo!erqie,jiaruwomenshenchuwanqubiaomiandeshijie,zhegegongshijiubuchengliliao。(xingwenzhici,womenbixuxiangoujilidexianshengbiaodachengzhidejingyi!meicixiangdaotalaorenjialiangqianduonianqianxiejiude《jiheyuanben》zhijinrengranshiquanshijiedezhongxuekeben,wojiubuhanerli!naxiezhijinweibeiyanmizhengmingguodegongli,yigeshenghuoyugongyuanqian300niandexilarenshiruhefaxiandena?ruguozhegeshijieyou“shenji”,ouxianshengdangzhiwukuishiqizhongzhiyi!)shuohuidaoliman,tadeyanjiulingyushenzhiyanshendaodianxue,tarenweidianliyucilishijishangshitongyizhongzuoyonglidebutongbiaoxiang。jucitafazhanchuzuoyonglixinjie,zuochuliaoniudunliangbainianyijiangdeshoucihuashidaizhongdatupo,chedituifanliaoniudundechaojuzuoyongyuanze,tarenwei:zuoyongliyuanziyujihexue,zuoyonglizhishiyouyujihejiegouniuqusuozaochengdebiranxianxiang。(niudunyijiang,kexuejierenweizuoyonglishiyizhonglianggeyaojuwutidejishijiaohuzuoyong,yigewutikeyijishiyingxiangjiangeyiduanjulideqitawutideyundong。)womenzongjieyixialimandeweidazhichu:1、tayiduoweikongjianlilunjianhualiaosuoyouziranzuoyongli;renweidianliyucilihezhongliyiyang,zhishigaoweikongjianwanquchanshengdejieguo。2、tatichuliaochongdong(warmhole )degainian,limanqiekoushiduozhonglianjiekongjiandeyigezuijiandanfanli。3、tayi“chang”laimiaoshuzhongli,yi“duliangzhangliang”(Riemann metric tensor)miaoshukongjianlimeiyigediandezhonglichang。(suowei“duliangzhangliang”,qishijiushiyizushuzi,leisizuobiao。)limanyingnianzaoshi,bingweizhaochudianliyucilidechangfangchengshi,yemeiyoujisuanchukongjianyaozuozhoudaoshimechengducaizuyimiaoshubutongdezuoyongli,zhejixiangzhongyaofazhanliugeiliaomaikesiweierheaiyinsitan。2aiyinsitan,yuguangfeixingzhe1、xiayixiangduilun,guangsuhengding? E=mc?womenzanmeiyangguang!tabujinyunyuliaodeshengming,tongshiyezhaoliangliaorenleidesixiang。aiyinsitan,shinageyuguangfeixing、chuanyueshikongderen。aiyinsitanxiaoshihou,changyijiandanwentiziwenzida:“ruguonizhuishangyishuguangxian,takanqilaishishimeyangzi?nihuibuhuikandaoyishujingzhideguangbo,dongjiezaishijianzhong?”zhegewenti,rangtazaihouwushinianli,dailingrenleizoujinliaoshikongshenmizhilv。shiliusuishi,aiyinsitanfaxianshijieshangsihubingmeiyounenggouzhuishangguangsudedongxi。ershiliusuishi,tayongyanmideshuxuezhengmingliaozheyifaxian。zairuishizhuanlijudanrendijiezhiyuandeta,yongmaikesiweierdechangfangchengshituidaochuxiayixiangduilun(special relativity)。yongyijuhuagaikuoxiayixiangduilun,najiushi:guangsuzairenhehengdongjiagoulihengweichangshu。zhegedinglibiaomianshangkanbingbuxianyan,danqueshirenleixinlingdezuiweidachengjiuzhiyi!aiyinsitanzhichu,wulunwomenzenyangjiasu,wulunwomenzishendesuduruhe,renmensuonengceliangdeguangsushiyiyangde。duiyuzheyijielun,aiyinsitangeichuliaochaotuofansudejieshi,tarenwei:daozhizhegejieguodeyuanyinshi:shijianbianmanliao!(zheshishipotianjingdeyiju)yejiushishuo,womenyidongdeyuekuai,womendeshizhongjiuzoudeyueman,womendeliangchiyeyueduan,suoyi,womenceliangdeguangsushibubiande。aiyinsitanjinyibusikao:name,jihusuoyoudewutidubixushiyongshizhongyuliangchilaiceliang,jiranshijianheliangchidushibianhuade,suoyiwomenbixuxiaozhengsuoyoudewuliliang(quantity),yushitadaochuliaoxiayigezhongdadejielun:zhiliangshicongnenglianglaide。zhegejielun,yijutuifanliaoshijiushijideliangdawulifaxian:zhiliangshouhenghenengliangshouheng。ziciyihou,zhiliangyunengliangbeishiweidanyidanwei:zhi-neng(matter-energy)。ershiliusuideaiyinsitantongshigeichuliaozhinengbiandongdefangchengshi,najiushizhumingde E=mc?。rangwomenzailaizhuixunyixiaxiayixiangduilundetuidaoguocheng:guangsuhengding?shijianbianman?zhiliangbuhengding?“zhiliang-nengliang”xianghuzhuanhuan? E=mc?xiayixiangduilun,tongyiliao“shi-kong”,yetongyiliao“zhi-neng”。tongyiliao“shi-kong”yiji“zhi-neng”zhihoudeaiyinsitan,jinyibusikao“shikong”yu“zhineng”zhijiandeguanxi,yejiushixiayixiangduilunsuohuluedejiasudu,huanyouzhongli。zheguanhuliaotadexiayigejudachengjiu:guangyixiangduilun。2、guangyixiangduilun,kongjianshiwanqude?lixue=jihexuezaici,aiyinsitanyouyigejiandanwentikaishi:“ruguoyigerenchuyuziyouluotizhuangtai,tajiubuhuiganjuedaozijidetizhong?”aiyinsitantouguozhegejiandanwentizhangwoliaozhonglidejibentexing:zaijiasudujiagouxiadeziranlvhezhonglichangdedinglvshiyiyangde。zhejiushisuoweidengxiaoyuanli(equivalence principle)。touguodengxiaoyuanli,aiyinsitanzhongxinsikaoguanyuguangsudewenti:guangsuhuishouzhongliyingxiangma?daanshikendingde,zhonglichanghuiniuquguangxiandexingjinluxian。danshi!danshi,genjufeimazuiduanshijianyuanli,guangxianhuicaiquliangdianzhijiandezuiduanshijianlujing,aiyinsitanzaicidechuyigelingrenzhenshedejielun:ruguowomenkeyiguancedaoguangxianyiquxianqianjin,najiuyiweizhuokongjianbenshenshiwanqude!(guangyiquxianqianjinzheyiyuce,yijingbeihourendewushucishiyanfanfuzhengming。)weidadeaiyinsitanjinyibudechujielun:zhinengdecunzaizaochengzhouweishikongdewanqu。womenqianmianjiangguo,shuxuejialimanzaozaiyibawusinianjiutichuliaozuoyongliyukongjianwanqudeguanxi,bingtichuliaozhonglichanglun。aiyinsitanliyonglimandeyanjiuchengguo,yongshuxuexingshibiaodaliaotazijidewulixuexinfaxian,zhejiushiguangyixiangduilun(general relativity)。rangwomenzailaizhuixunyixiaguangyixiangduilundetuidaoguocheng:guangxianyiquxianqianjin+guangxianzouliangdianjianzuiduanshijianlujing?kongjianshiwanqude?“zhi-neng”zaocheng“shi-kong”wanqu?lixue=jihexueaiyinsitandeweida,zhibuyutadedisancichangshi!zaixiayiheguangyixiangduilunzhihou,tazhongqiyishengyanjiutongyichanglun(unified field theory ),jiandanshuo,jiushishituxunzhaoyigegongshi,nenggoutongshimiaoshuguangyuzhongli。kexi,tazuizhongmeiyouchenggong。duizheyiwentigeichudaande,shiTheodor KaluzaheOskar Kleinliangweikexuejia,tamendelilunwomenchengzhiwei“kelucha-kelaiyinlilun”。jiandanshuo,zhegelilunjiushi:zaiwuweikongjianli,jiangguangyuzhonglideliluntongyiliaoqilai。keshi,diwuweidaodizainali?keluchashuo:diwuweiyijingbengjiechengyigeyuanquan,tadetijishizaitaixiaoliao,lianyuanziduzhuangbuxia,yineryewufaceliang。yijiuerliunian,kelaiyinshenzhijisuanchudiwuweidechicunzhiyou10E-33gongfen(10defu33cifang),ertanceruciweixiaojulisuoxuyaodenengliangyejiushishisuoweipulangkenengliang(Planck energy),xiangdangyu10E 20yidianzifute,baiwanzhaobeiyuzhiziyuncangdenengliang。kelucha-kelaiyinlilunzaidangshibingweishoudaoguangfanguanzhuhepubianrentong,lingyishifengqizhixiandeshilingyitaoquanxindelilun:liangzilixue(quantum mechanics)3yuanziwulixuejiamendeyixiliefaxianⅠ、liangzilixue,zhengheliaosanzhongziranxianghuzuoyongliyijiuerwunian,yixuedingge(Erwin Schr?dinger)hehaisenbao(Werner Heisenberg)weidaibiaodeyizukexuejia,yijingduiyuanziyundonggeichuliaojijinwanzhengdeshuxuemiaoshu,womenchengzhiweiliangzilixue。zheshiyitaoyuliman、aiyinsitanxueshuozuoyidejieshiziranlidelilun,tadezhuyaolilunguandianbaokuo:1、zuoyonglishiyouyubulianxudenengliangbaojiaohuanerchansheng(yejiushiliangzi:quanta);2、butongdezuoyonglidechanshenglaiziyubutongliangzidejiaohuan;3、womenyongyuanwufatongshizhidaociyuanzilizidesudujiqiweizhi;zhejiushizhumingdehaisenbaocebuzhundingli,zhegetingqilaibuzenmekaopudedingli,queshibangeshijiyilaizuijingdeqirenheshiyantiaozhandeyigedingli,zhijin,huanmeiyourenheyigeshiyanjieguoweibeiliaozheyitiaodingli。suoweiciyuanzilizi:jiushibiyuanzihuanyaoweixiaodelizi。haisenbaocebuzhundinglvzaizhexueshangdeyiyizaiyu,tacongwuzhigouchengdezuidiceng,jiangsuoyoushiwudechanshenghegoucheng,dujieshiweijilvdeyigebiaoxian,erbushiyigebirandejieguo!huanjuhuashuo,jiushimeiyousuoweikeguancunzai,yemeiyousuoweibiranjieguo。zheyitiao,chedihandongliaoweiwuzhuyidejishi。4、liziyoukenengyiyouxianjilvjinxingchuansuihuoliangzitiaoyue,bingchuanyuebukejintoudezhangaiwu。tingqilaigezhongbukaopushima?danshi!zhegelilunbujinfanfubeishiyanzhengming,erqierenmenshenzhigenjugaililunzhizaochuliaosuidaoerjiguan(tunnel diode,huochengjiangqierjiguan)。liangzilixueyiguangzi(yejiushiguangdeliangzi)weili,renweiruozuoyongliheqiangzuoyonglishiyuanyunengliangliangzidejiaohuan,bingchengzhiwei“yang-michang”,zheshiyangzhenninghetadexueshengmiersiyuyijiuwusinianfaxiandelilun。daoyijiuqiOniandai,yang-michangyijingkeyijiekaisuoyouheziwuzhidemimi,keyijieshiyouguanyuciyuanziliziderenheshiyanshuju。zaijieshidianziyuguangdejiaohuzuoyongshi,qijingquedudadaoqianwanfenzhiyi,haochengshiyoushiyilaizuijingquedelilun!kexuejieduizhegelilunruciyouxinxin,yizhiyuchengzhiwei“biaozhunmoxing”(Standard Model)。liangzilixuejingguowushiniandefazhan,chenggongdizhengheliaosizhongziranzuoyonglidesanzhong:qiangzuoyongli+ruozuoyongli+diancili。danshi,baokuoyangzhenningbenrenzaineidexuduokexuejiadurenwei,biaozhunmoxingyidingbushizuizhongdedayitonglilun,zhuyaoyuanyinshigaimoxingbingbubaokuozhongli!lishidikan,keyizhemeshuo:liangzilixuezhishigenjuciyuanzilizidebufenwaibiaotexingzuoliaozhengli,queweiduitamendelaiyuanzuochurenheshuoming。Ⅱ、chaozhonglilun,zaishiyiweikongjiantonghesizhongzuoyonglitongheliangzililunhezhongli,yichuangzaochuyige“wanyoulilun”(Theory of Everything),zhegewenticuozheliaoershishijizuicongmingdexinzhi,baokuoaiyinsitan、haisenbaodengdengyizhongkexuejiedejuqinghedawan,danjunbukede。yijiuqiliunian,niuyuezhoulidaxueshixifenxiaodesanweiwulixuejiaxiexialiaochaozhonglililun。jiandanshuo,zhegelilunduilimande“duliangzhangliang”moxingjinxingyanjiu,jihushixianliaoaiyinsitantongheyizhizuoyonglidemengxiang。tamenfaxian,zaiyigeshiyiweideduliangzhangliangmoxingli,baohanliaoziranjielijihusuoyoudeliziyuzuoyongli:aiyinsitandezhonglililun、yang-michangyumaikesiweierchang、huanyoukuakeyuqingzi。rutusuoshi:(tuzhongdekuohu,daibiaoyigeshiyiweidelimanduliangzhangliangchang。ruguobatajianhuachengsiwei,jiushiaiyinsitandezhonglichang;tigaotadeweidushu,womenjiukeyituidaochumaikesiweierfangchengzuhebiaozhunhuamoxing;zuizhong,zaishiyiweidu,tongheliaodaibiaosizhongzuoyonglidesuoyoufangchengzu。)chaozhonglililunsuiranzaimoxingshangtongheliaosizhongzuoyongli,dantadequexianzaiyuzaihenduoguanjianjiedianshangmeiyoujutilianghuadeshuxuemoxinghegongshi。suoyizhinengchengweimaixiangyuzhoutongyililunmanmanzhengtushangdeyikuaipulushi。xinde,yeshizuiqiangdayoulidewulixuejihuayijingdengchang,tajiushi:chaoxianlilun(Superstring Theory)Ⅲ、chaoxian,tonghesuoyouzuoyongliheziranlvyijiuliubanian,chaoxianlilunbeiyiwaifaxian。dangshi,liangweinianqingdelilunwulixuejiazaiouzhouheziyanjiuzhongxin(CERN)yiwaifaxianshijiushijishuxuejiayoulawanchengdeyoulabeitahanshu(Euler beta funcation)jingranfuhejihusuoyoumiaoshujibenliziqiangjiaohuzuoyongsuoxudequanbutezhi。shimeshixianlunne?aiyinsitanzaihoubanshengzhong,yizhizaixunzhaotongyichanglun,jiyigenengzaidandudebaoluowanxiangdeshuxuekuangjiaxiamiaoxieziranjiesuoyoulidelilun。takewangyiqianrencongweichenggongdadaoguodeqingxilaijieshiyuzhouhuodongdeaomi,youcierzhanshideziranjiededongrenmeiliheyouya。rujin,xiangdangyibufenwulixuejiaxiangxintamenzhongyufaxianliaoyigekuangjia,youkenengbazhexiezhishifenghechengyigewufengdezhengti:yigedanyidelilun,yigenengmiaoshuyiqiexianxiangdelilun,zhejiushixianlun。tazhengzaishixiandangnianaiyinsitanmanhuaireqingzhuiqiudetongyililundelixiang。xianlunkeyiyonglaimiaoshuyinlihesuoyoujibenlizi。tadeyigejibenguandianjiushiziranjiedejibendanyuan, rudianzi、guangzi、zhongweizihekuakedengdeng, kanqilaixianglizi,shijishangdushihenxiaohenxiaodeyiweixiandebutongzhendongmoshi,zhengruxiaotiqinshangdexian。xianlilunzhongdeyuzhouxian(womenbaxianlunzhongdexianchengzuochaoxian,yimianyuputongdexianhunxiao)keyizuomouxiemoshidezhendong。meizhongzhendongmoshiduduiyingyouteshudegongzhenpinlvhebochang。suoyoudejibenlizi, rudianzi、guangzi、zhongweizihekuakedengdeng,dushiyuzhouxiandebutongzhendongmoshihuozhendongjifatai。meitiaoyuzhouxiandedianxingchiduyueweichangdudejibendanwei,jipulangkechangdu(10E -33limi)。xianshizaishitaixiweiliao,congyuanchuguancha,womenshizaiwufaqufentajiujingshixiandegongzhenhuanshilizi。zhiyoudangwomenbalizifangda,womencainengkanchunagenbenbushiyigedianzhuanglizi,ershiyizhongzhendongxian。anzhaochaoxianlilun,lizibingfeishiyuzhoudejibenyuansu,wulidinglvjiuxiangdangyuqinxiandeheyindinglv。xianlunbodajingshen,keyijieshisuoyoudeziranjibendinglv。jianyanzhi, ruguobayuzhoukanzuoshiyouyuzhouxianzuchengdedahai,namojibenlizijiuxiangshishuizhongdepaomo, tamenbuduanzaichansheng, yebuduanzaizuomie。womenxianshidewuzhishijie, qishishiyuzhouxianyanzoudeyiquzhuanglidejiaoxiangle!shenzhibaohanshengmingfuzaxinxihebianmadequyanghetanghesuan(DNA)fenzi,yeshileisixiandejiegou。xian,shinenggouchucundaliangshujudezuijingjiandefangshizhiyi。chaoxianlilun,yijizaiqijichushangfazhanqilaidexianchanglilun,tongheliaosuoyoudeziranlvhezuoyongli,feierzijiangzhang(nuobeierjiangmeiyoushelishuxuejiang,feierzishishuxuejiedezuigaojiangxiang)huodezheweitengshuo:“suoyouwulixueshangdeweidasixiang,dushichaoxianlilundefuchanpin。”4lamanujin,quelishiweiyuzhouchaoxianlilunsihubaohanliaosuoyoudewulixuezhishi,jiqiguangbojingshen。xuduokexuejiarenwei,zheshiershiyishijidewulixue,yiwailuoruershishiji,danshirenleihuanmeiyoufamingershiyishijideshuxue,laijingquemiaoshuta。youyigezhongdamimi:womenzhinengzaiershiliuweiyushiweizhongdingyixianlun,fouzejiuwufayongxianlunzhengheyizhidewulidinglv。jiekaizhegemimide,shikanbidangnianlimandelingyiweishuxuetiancailamanujin(Srinivasa Ramanujan)。lamanujinyibabaqinianchushengyuyindu,shaoshikanke,shenzhimeiyoutongguoshenggaosandekaoshi。ershiliusuinanian,tageizhumingshuxuejiahadaixieliaoyifengxin,xinzhongbaohanliaoyibaiershigedingli。zheweipinqionggulideyindugemen,wanquanbuzhidaoouzhoushuxuejiederenheyanjiuzixun,chuncuipinggerencaizhi、anzhaozijidefangfa,zhongxintuidaochuouzhoubainianshuxueshidesuoyouzhongyaodinglv。lamanujindeyanjiuchengguobaohanliaosancesibaiduoyedebiji,qizhongbaohanliaosiqianduogegongshi。hourenzaicijichushangzongjiechuliaolamanujinmohanshu(Ramanujan funcation),zheshiyigeqitedebaohanliaogaodaershisicichengmideshuxueshi。zhexieshuxueshizhengming:xianlunzhiyouzaishiweizhongcaishiziqiade。yejiushishuo,chanshengwomenxiancunyuzhoudenagegaoweiduyuzhou,tadeweidushuyidingshishi!(1994niankaishiliaoxianlundediercigeming。cihoudanshengde“Mlilun”beirenweishizuixindedayitonglilunmoxing,Mlilunrenwei:lishishangwuzhongbutongdexianlunzaibenzhishangbeizhengmingshidengjiade,tamenkeyicong11weishikongdeMlilundaochu。)xiedaozheer,zheyiduanwulishishijibenkeyigaoyiduanluo。congliman、aiyinsitandezhonglichang,daoliangzilixue,daochaozhonglilun,daochaoxianlilun,daoMlilun,renleilishishangzhexieweidadezhihuitounao,qianfuhoujitanxunyuzhoudezhenli,yijingweiwomenmiaoshuliaoyuzhoudanshengdequanguocheng,yejiushikaishiyu10E-34miaodechuangshishijianbiao。rangwomenyiqikankan,xianlunyijiang,kexuedaodishizenyangjieshiwomensuocunzaidezhegeyuzhoude:Ⅰ、yuzhoudedanshengzhengruwomenzhiqiansuojieshaodenayang,chuangshideshana,kaishiyu“dabaozha”Big Bang,zi10E-34miaokaishi,lijing150yinianxingchengwomenjintiandeyuzhou。yuzhou“dabaozha”deshiyanzhengjuzhuyaoyouyixiasidian:1、jingyoucelianghengxingguangxiandeniuqudexianxiang,yizaizhengshihengxingzhengyigaosuyuanliwomenerqu,erqie,liwomenyueyuandehengxinghuoxingxi,huiyiyuegaodesuduyuanliwomenerqu;2、“dabaozha”lilunyuceyuzhouzhonghaiyuqingdebiliyinggaijiejin25% : 75%,shijiceliangshujuyugaiyucegaoduwenhe;3、tongguoduifangshexingwuzhishuaibiandeceliang,womenkeyiweidiqiushangdeyanshiheyunshiduannian,muqianmeiyoufaxianrenhewutikeyizhuisudao“dabaozha”zhiqian;4、“dabaozha”chanshengliaoyuzhouhuiyin,zhezhongweibofushezhijinrengzaiyuzhouhuixiang,yijiuliuwunian,renleizhencedaoliaozhegeweibobeijingfushe(microwave backgroundradiation)。Ⅱ、yuzhoudemiewangwomenxiankankanmeikehengxingdeshengminglicheng:hengxingyoudaliangqingqijuhexingcheng,qingyuansuronghexingchenghai,youyuqingzhizidezhongliangchaoguohaizhizidezhongliang,yinciqingjuhechenghaishijiuhuiyouduoyudezhiliang,zhexiezhiliangyijuaiyinsitandezhi-nenggongshi E=mc?chengweinengliang,zhegenengliangjiangyuanziheshufuzaiyiqi,bingjiangbufennengliangshifangchulai,shitaiyangfaguangfare。zhihou,jingguoshushiyinianguangyin,qingqizhujianhaojin,herongluzhujianximie,zhonglichengweiyoushizuoyonglishihengxingliangcitaxian,hengxingwenducishihuijijushenggao,chengwei“hongjuxing”,zairanhouchengwei“baiaixing”,“baiaixing”baozhachengwei“chaoxinxing”he“zhongzixing”,“zhongzixingyouyuzhonglijixutaxian,zuihouchengwei“heidong”。zaizheyilichengzhong,hengxingneibudeyuansuanzhao“jiehenengliangquxian“yicibianhua。hengxingzhongdeqingyuansuanzhaozhegequxianyizaironghechengweigengzhongyuansuzhihoubianhuidaodatie,erwufazaizhizaochuewaidenengliang。zheshi,hengxingbengkuibingshifangchudaliangreliang,chaoxinxingyuyandansheng,zhezhongjuliebaozhajiangxingtizhasuibingjiangcanhaibiansaxingjikongjian,chengweiyunyuxinhengxingdezhongzi。zaimiaoshuwanhengxingdeshengmingzhouqihou,womenzaikankanbaohanwushukehengxingbingjianzhengwushucihengxingshengmiedeyuzhoubenshen,tajianghequhecong?genjuaiyinsitandeguangyixiangduilun,yuzhoudejiejuwuxianbeiqi。yaome,jiushibuduanpengzhang,zhidaowendujiejinjueduilingdu;yaome,jiushidabengzhui,shousuochengyituanhuoqiu。ruguoyuzhoushiyigewuxianbianjiedekaifangyuzhou,tajiuhuibei“bing”huimie;ruguoyuzhoushiyigeyoubianjiedefengbiyuzhou,tajiuhuibeihuohuimie。wulixuejiatongguopingjunmidulaipanduanyuzhoudaodishibuduanpengzhanghuanshihuinizhuanzouxiangdabengzhui,ruguoyuzhoupingjunmiduxiaoyu10E-29 ke/lifanggongfen,yuzhoujiuhuibuduanpengzhang,fouze,jianghuixianrudabengzhui。liangzilixuehuanmiaoshuliaolingwaiyizhongyuzhouxiaowangdeqingjing,najiushizhizihezhongzishuaibian。genjudayitonglilun,womensuozhidaodeyiqiewuzhi,baokuotaiyangxihediqiu、yebaokuozhihuishengwushentineidezhizihezhongzizuizhongduhuifenjie。wentishi:chanshengyuzhoudedabaozhazhiqianshishime?zailiaojieliaohengxingnaizhizhenggeyuzhoudeshengminglichengzhihou,bixuyaohuidadewentishi:zaizhegeshanazhiqianna?shifouyounagediyituidongli?huozheshuo,shifouyounagedianranBig Bangdeshangdicunzaina?shubainianlai,bansuizhuokexuefaxiandebuduanjilei,zongjiaojieguanyushangdicunzaidejianchiyijingtuishoudaozheyangyigejingdi,najiushishuo:dapizuozhiqiandaodifashengliaoshime?niudunshengqianbingmeiyounenggoujiedazhegeguanyu“diyituidong”dewenti,tabataguigongyu“shangdizhishou”。danshishishang,yichaoxianlilunweijidachengzhe,jintiandekexuejiaqunti,bujingeichuliaoBig Bangchuangshizhihoudeyuzhoufazhanlicheng(baokuoyuzhouxiaowangdelicheng),tongshiyegeichuliaoBig Bangzhiqiandeyuzhoucunzaidejiashuo,najiushiguanyupingxingyuzhou、heidong、chongdongdengxiangguanlilun。zhexielilunzaijiedaliao“diyituidong”zhegeyiwendetongshi,zaicihandongliaoshangdicunzaidezhengming。xirinicaiyouyan“shangdiyisi”,xianzaihuojinzai《dasheji》diyiyeshangjiuxuancheng“zhexueyisi”,yinwei“zhexuegenbushangkexue,tebieshiwulixuexiandaifazhandebufa”。zheshiyigejiweiaomande“xuanyan”。tadeyisishi,shijiebenyuanshisuoyouzhexueliupaidezhongjisikao,erxianzaikexuejieyijinggeichuliaoshijiebenyuanheyuzhoufazhandequanbujieshi,suoyi,zhexuedeshimingyijingzhongjieliao。deque!“weiwu”、“weixin”,shenzhi“keguancunzai”,duyijingbeiliangzililun、chaoxianlilunchedidongyao!yucitongshi,shangdiyebeihuojin“saodichumen”,tazai《dasheji》moweixuancheng:yinweicunzaixiangyinlizheyangdefaze,suoyiyuzhounenggou“wuzhongshengyou”,zifashengchengkeyijieshiyuzhouweishimecunzai,womenweishimecunzai。suoyi“bubiqiqiushangdiqudianrandaohuosuoshiyuzhouyunxing”。yejiushishuo,shangdixianzaibuzaishibiyaodeliao。(qingcankanhuojin《zhexueyisi》,zhuqingshi《wulixueburuzuojing:yuanqixingkong》)5huojin,pingxingyuzhouheidongshishihuojinmingmantianxiadeyanjiu,zainazhihou,tachuangliliaoliangziyuzhouxue(quantum cosmology)。yiaiyinsitandegudianyuzhouxueweichufadian,zaijiangzhenggeyuzhouliangzihua,shituwanchengnageqianbeiwulixuejiadeweijingshiye“tongyichanglun”,tonghexiaodaokuake、dadaoyinhexingjishenzhizhenggeyuzhoudesuoyouziranlv。shishishang,huojindelilunshenzhiyuanyuanchaochuliaowomendeyuzhou!tadexingouxiangshijiangzhenggeyuzhoukanchengyigeliangzilizi,yongyuzhoubohanshulaimiaoshuduozhongyuzhou(buzhiyige,shiwushugeyuzhou)dewuqiongjihe。anzhaohuojindelilun,womendeyuzhou,zhishiwushudepingxingyuzhouzhiyi,meigeyuzhoudutouguofuzadechongdongxitongyuqitayuzhouxianglianjie。ruguohuojinshuodemeicuo,shishangjiucunzaizhuowushudepingxingyuzhou。qizhonghenduoyuzhoujuyoubutongdewulichangshu,daduoshuyuzhoudushiyipiansiji,bujubeiyunyushengmingdewulidinglv。danshizaimouyigeyuzhouzhong,tadewulidinglvqiahaofuheshengmingdetiaojian,zhejiushiwomendeyuzhou。ruguozhezhonglilunshushi,womenjiububibashengmingdeqiyuanguizhuyushangdi。yuzhouhangxing & dunrugaoweiduyuzhouqianwenshuoguo,taiyangxinaizhizhegeyuzhou,zhongjiunantaoxiaowangdemingyun。name,zhihuishengwushifouzuoweiyuzhoudeyibufenyinerzuizhongnantaomiewangdesumingna?womendexiwang,jiuzaishiweiyuzhouhechaoxianlilun!anzhaochaoxianlilun,womendeyuzhoudanshengyuyigeshiweiyuzhou。youyuzhegeshiweiyuzhoudeduichengjiegoubuwending,zai“dabaozha”shifenjieweiyigesiweiyuzhou(womenxianzaideyuzhou)heyigeliuweiyuzhou。siweijijupengzhang,lijing150yinianxingchengliaowomenjintiandeyuzhou;erliuweiyuzhouzejijushousuochengweiyige10E-32gongfendeweixiaoshijie。zhegeliuweiyuzhouzainali?tajiuzaiwomendezhouwei!zhishiyinweitataiweixiaoyizhiyuwufaguancededao。jiaru,womennenggouguancedehua,tahuishishimeyangzina?zheshijinjishinianneidaliangshuxuejia、wulixuejiayanjiudeketi。qizhong,yihuayikexuejiaqiuchengtongmingmingdekalabi-qiuliuxingshibijiaodedaorenkedeyigedaan。shangtushiyigeliuweikalabi-qiuliuxingdeerweijiemiantu。yeshishuo,gaituxiangdangyushiyigeliuweikongjiande“yingzi”。jiezhuoshuo,dangwomendesiweiyuzhoubengkuishi,yudabaozhanayikexiangfan,yuanbenshousuodenageliuweiyuzhoukaishimanmanzhankai,zhihuishengwuyoujihuizaizheyigeshunjian,yousiweiyuzhoutaoruliuweiyuzhou,huodexinsheng。zheyigeguocheng,xuyaowomenzhangwogengqiangdadelihenengliang,cainengjiakongyuzhou,huodexinsheng。julishuo:nashiwomenxuyaojigaosudeyuzhoufeichuan,dangenjuxiayixiangduilunwomenzhidaowomenyongyuanbukenengdadaoguangsu,namewomenzenmekuayuedongzuoyiguangnianjishudemanmanchangluna?buweifanaiyinsitandeziranlveryounenggoushixiankenengdeshikongkuayuedefangfa,jiushirenweibashikongwanqu。dayigerongyilijiedebifang,jiuhaobizaiditandelingyibianyouyigepingzi,womenbuxuyaozoudaoditandenayibianqunadaota,womenkeyizuozaiyuandi,baditanzhujianlaxiangwomen,tongguoshiditanzhujianjuanqu,lailajinwomenhepingzidejuli,yizheyangdefangfazuizhongnadaopingzi。zhejiushibuxuyaokuayuejuli,danshiquekeyicongyidiandaodalingyidiandefangfa:wanqushikong。erwanqushikongsuoxuyaodenengliang,shiwomenxianzaisuozhangwonengliangdeyiqianyibei。zhejiushitongheziranlidemudesuozai。qianwenshuodao,liangzilixuehuanmiaoshuliaolingwaiyizhongyuzhouxiaowangdeqingjing,najiushizhizihezhongzishuaibian。genjudayitonglilun,womensuozhidaodeyiqiewuzhi,baokuotaiyangxihediqiu、yebaokuozhihuishengwushentineidezhizihezhongzizuizhongduhuifenjie。nashi,zhihuishengwujiuxuyaoyongxindezhizihezhongzihechengxindeyuanzihe。zhetongyangxuyaojudadenengliang,hewanqushikongsuoxuyaodeshuliangjixiangdang。zheyeshitongheziranlideyiyisuozai。6jieyuwomenzanmeishubaiduonianlaikexuejinbuguochengzhongdezhexiexianqu,shitamenzhihuidexinzhi,rangwomenrenleizhipingjietounaoheyixiegongju,jiukeyijisuanchuzhipeishushiyiguangnianwaidewuzhidedinglv。womenzhiyouweibuzudaodenengyuan,shenzhihuanmeiyoulikaitaiyangxi,danwomenyijingzhidaohengxingshenchudehezifanyinghuoyuanziheneideqingkuang。womenzaizhegebuqiyandexiaoxingxingshangfaxiandewulidinglv,queshiyongyuyuzhoudegegejiaoluo。womendesixiangnengliaojiebingkongzhixingxingdeyuzhoufaze,womentineideyuanziyuanshimougehengxingdeheronghefanyingdechanwu,womendeyuanzibishandeniandaihuanjiuyuan,womenshiyouyuzhouchenzaochengde,zhexieyuanziyouningjuchengnengliaojieyuzhoufazedezhihuishengwu。rangwomenyihuojindeyiduanhuazuoweijieyu:“ruguowomenzhennengfaxianyigewanquandelilun,ruguowomennengtaolunchudaan,zhejiangshirenleilizhidezuidachengjiu-jieshiwomenjiunengzhidaoshangdidexiangfaliao。”
在(窜补颈)父(贵耻)亲(蚕颈苍)看(碍补苍)来(尝补颈),儿(贰谤)子(窜颈)犯(贵补苍)下(齿颈补)如(搁耻)此(颁颈)大(顿补)错(颁耻辞),已(驰颈)经(闯颈苍驳)没(惭别颈)有(驰辞耻)资(窜颈)格(骋别)再(窜补颈)谈(罢补苍)什(厂丑颈)么(惭别)奉(贵别苍驳)献(齿颈补苍)。
根据中国期货业协会提供的统计数据,1—6月全国期货市场累计成交量为39.51亿手,累计成交额为262.13万亿元,同比分别增长29.71%和1.80%。另第一财经报道,接近娃哈哈的人士透露,前段时间娃哈哈高层陆续走了几个,但拒绝透露更多信息。有娃哈哈前高管称此事(辞职信)属实。儿媳妇淑容与老卫的故事最新章节冲儿媳妇淑容与老卫的...
iPhone的淘汰是取决于运存还是处理器看完你就基本懂了原创2022-11-17 10:34·黑猫科技迷在大多数人的印象中买一台新iPhone通常都能坚持用3-5年但是原因却说不上来说实话在配置方面iPhone向来很不透明跑分一般只和自家比运存、闪存全靠拆机确认普通人很难得出准确的判断说实话这也是苹果高明的地方一旦消费者忘记参数用户体验就会变成不可量化的玄学安卓机不卡顿你会认为是8GB运存或者是骁龙8+Gen1的功劳而iPhone不卡顿果粉只会得出iOS真香的结论不过说实话作为电子产物iPhone和安卓手机并没有本质上的不同一台iPhone从发布到淘汰生命周期大概是6年左右比如iOS 16就放弃了对iPhone 7的支持尽管同样是2GB运存的iPhone 8依然能升级iOS 16在可预见的未来智能手机势必会进入性能过剩的阶段苹果将把业务重心转向MR(混合现实)头显等新兴领域如何买iPhone才能用得更久成为了很多果粉关心的问题重点在于:iPhone的淘汰到底是先取决于运存还是处理器看完基本懂了首先苹果的处理器从来不是瓶颈CPU在通常情况下都是过剩的骁龙778G是当下热门的中端UCPU单核足以满足普通人的性能需求而这颗芯片的CPU单核相当于A系芯片什么水平呢在Geekbench 5中骁龙778G的单核为768和它最接近的是A11CPU单核性能为776分当然如果是看CPU多核4核架构的A10和8核架构的骁龙778G没法比差距接近50%但是智能手机的多任务需求不大而且iOS有墓碑机制只看CPU单核性能就能体现手机的流畅度上限在实际使用中A10和骁龙778G的流畅性不会有太大的差距这就是问题所在:A10是一颗6年前的芯片而骁龙778G直到2022年末还有厂商在用你可以这样理解只要还能升级iOS大版本你的iPhone就不会淘汰性能从来就不是iPhone的瓶颈第二比起芯片运存容量才是最需要担心的可以说苹果是通过运存容量的限制来对老产物进行计划性淘汰因此才刻意强调iPhone的运存容量运存容量的不足最直观的结果就是会导致手机频繁杀后台降低多任务交互的流畅度——如果你用的是4GB运存以下的iPhone应该经常能刷到地球吧这是因为APP在后台驻留时因为内存不足被干掉了所以只能重新加载不仅如此运存容量过低还会导致某些游戏无法运行比如原神的推荐机型包括iPhone 8 Plus同样搭载A11芯片的iPhone 8却不在名单根本原因就是iPhone 8的运存只有2GB而iPhone 8 Plus的运存是3GB而且手机芯片的GPU没有显存的概念而是直接从运存中调用就算是玩王者荣耀这种MOBA游戏如果想要开启更高的画质对运存也是有要求的简而言之如果你对游戏有追求应该先担心运存容量而不是芯片性能综上我认为iPhone的淘汰先取决于运存然后才是芯片性能除此以外芯片的能效也是必须要关注的如果性能强功耗也高超过手机的散热性能上限那也是无意义的感谢阅读欢迎分享你的观点群星 - Dreaming Sailor.mp32:55来自黑猫科技迷