怎么办理安利官方会员卡?怎么办理安利优惠顾客卡?办卡...
答：根据安徽省的养老金调整方案，这些钱会在7月31日之前补发到位，与四川、江西等地的执行情况相仿，安徽的补发应该也不会太晚。
2024年12月18日，通病二：调校艺术，何以动人？
怎么办理安利官方会员卡?怎么办理安利优惠顾客卡?办卡...
本文信源来自权威报道【演员杨清文抖音】【猫眼电影】【新浪娱乐】（详细信源附在文章末尾）为提升文章可读性细节可能存在润色请理智阅读仅供参考
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PCB电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)应(Ying)知(Zhi)应(Ying)会(Hui)的(De)99个(Ge)英(Ying)文(Wen)名(Ming)词(Ci)，建(Jian)议(Yi)收(Shou)藏(Cang)2022-12-05 13:18·爱(Ai)工(Gong)作(Zuo)也(Ye)爱(Ai)生(Sheng)活(Huo)在(Zai)PCB电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)中(Zhong)有(You)很(Hen)多(Duo)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)名(Ming)词(Ci),从(Cong)事(Shi)PCB生(Sheng)产(Chan)及(Ji)电(Dian)子(Zi)电(Dian)路(Lu)设(She)计(Ji)行(Xing)业(Ye)掌(Zhang)握(Wo)这(Zhe)些(Xie)名(Ming)词(Ci)也(Ye)是(Shi)很(Hen)有(You)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De),在(Zai)这(Zhe)里(Li)就(Jiu)为(Wei)大(Da)家(Jia)讲(Jiang)解(Jie)一(Yi)些(Xie)PCB电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)常(Chang)用(Yong)的(De)99个(Ge)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)名(Ming)词(Ci)。1.A-STAGE A阶(Jie)段(Duan)指(Zhi)胶(Jiao)片(Pian)(PREPREG)制(Zhi)造(Zao)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),在(Zai)补(Bu)强(Qiang)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)或(Huo)棉(Mian)纸(Zhi),在(Zai)通(Tong)过(Guo)胶(Jiao)水(Shui)槽(Cao)进(Jin)行(Xing)含(Han)浸(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)时(Shi),其(Qi)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)之(Zhi)胶(Jiao)水(Shui)(Varnish,也(Ye)译(Yi)为(Wei)清(Qing)漆(Qi)水(Shui)),尚(Shang)处(Chu)于(Yu)单(Dan)体(Ti)且(Qie)被(Bei)溶(Rong)济(Ji)稀(Xi)释(Shi)的(De)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),称(Cheng)为(Wei)A-Stage.相(Xiang)对(Dui)的(De)当(Dang)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)或(Huo)棉(Mian)纸(Zhi)吸(Xi)入(Ru)胶(Jiao)水(Shui),又(You)经(Jing)热(Re)风(Feng)及(Ji)红(Hong)外(Wai)线(Xian)干(Gan)燥(Zao)后(Hou),将(Jiang)使(Shi)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)分(Fen)子(Zi)量(Liang)增(Zeng)大(Da)为(Wei)复(Fu)体(Ti)或(Huo)寡(Gua)聚(Ju)物(Wu)(Oligomer),再(Zai)集(Ji)附(Fu)于(Yu)补(Bu)强(Qiang)材(Cai)上(Shang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)胶(Jiao)片(Pian).此(Ci)时(Shi)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)称(Cheng)为(Wei)B-Stage.当(Dang)再(Zai)继(Ji)续(Xu)加(Jia)热(Re)软(Ruan)化(Hua),并(Bing)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)聚(Ju)合(He)成(Cheng)为(Wei)最(Zui)后(Hou)高(Gao)分(Fen)子(Zi)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)时(Shi),则(Ze)称(Cheng)为(Wei)C-Stage2.Addition agent添(Tian)加(Jia)剂(Ji)改(Gai)进(Jin)产(Chan)品(Pin)性(Xing)质(Zhi)的(De)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)添(Tian)加(Jia)物(Wu),如(Ru)电(Dian)镀(Du)所(Suo)需(Xu)之(Zhi)光(Guang)泽(Ze)剂(Ji)或(Huo)整(Zheng)平(Ping)剂(Ji)等(Deng)即(Ji)是(Shi).3.Adhesion附(Fu)着(Zhuo)力(Li)指(Zhi)表(Biao)层(Ceng)对(Dui)主(Zhu)体(Ti)的(De)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)强(Qiang)弱(Ruo)而(Er)言(Yan),如(Ru)绿(Lv)漆(Qi)在(Zai)铜(Tong)面(Mian),或(Huo)铜(Tong)皮(Pi)在(Zai)基(Ji)材(Cai)表(Biao)面(Mian),或(Huo)镀(Du)层(Ceng)与(Yu)底(Di)材(Cai)间(Jian)之(Zhi)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)力(Li)皆(Jie)是(Shi).4.Annular ring孔(Kong)环(Huan)指(Zhi)绕(Rao)在(Zai)通(Tong)孔(Kong)周(Zhou)围(Wei)的(De)平(Ping)贴(Tie)在(Zai)板(Ban)面(Mian)上(Shang)的(De)铜(Tong)环(Huan)而(Er)言(Yan).在(Zai)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)上(Shang)此(Ci)孔(Kong)环(Huan)常(Chang)以(Yi)十(Shi)字(Zi)桥(Qiao)与(Yu)外(Wai)面(Mian)大(Da)地(Di)相(Xiang)连(Lian),且(Qie)更(Geng)常(Chang)当(Dang)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)端(Duan)点(Dian)或(Huo)过(Guo)站(Zhan).在(Zai)外(Wai)层(Ceng)板(Ban)上(Shang)除(Chu)了(Liao)当(Dang)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)过(Guo)站(Zhan)之(Zhi)外(Wai),也(Ye)可(Ke)当(Dang)成(Cheng)零(Ling)件(Jian)脚(Jiao)插(Cha)焊(Han)用(Yong)的(De)焊(Han)垫(Dian).与(Yu)此(Ci)字(Zi)同(Tong)义(Yi)的(De)尚(Shang)有(You)pad(配(Pei)圈(Quan))、land(独(Du)立(Li)点(Dian))等(Deng).5.Artwork底(Di)片(Pian)在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)工(Gong)业(Ye)中(Zhong),此(Ci)字(Zi)常(Chang)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)黑(Hei)白(Bai)底(Di)片(Pian)而(Er)言(Yan),至(Zhi)于(Yu)棕(Zong)色(Se)的(De)“偶(Ou)氮(Dan)片(Pian)” (Diazo Film)则(Ze)另(Ling)用(Yong)phototool以(Yi)名(Ming)之(Zhi).PCB所(Suo)用(Yong)的(De)底(Di)片(Pian)可(Ke)分(Fen)为(Wei)“原(Yuan)始(Shi)底(Di)片(Pian)”Master Artwork 以(Yi)及(Ji)翻(Fan)照(Zhao)后(Hou)的(De)“工(Gong)作(Zuo)底(Di)片(Pian)”working Artwork等(Deng).6.Back-up垫(Dian)板(Ban)是(Shi)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)时(Shi)垫(Dian)在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)下(Xia),与(Yu)机(Ji)器(Qi)台(Tai)面(Mian)直(Zhi)接(Jie)接(Jie)触(Chu)的(De)垫(Dian)料(Liao),可(Ke)避(Bi)免(Mian)钻(Zuan)针(Zhen)伤(Shang)及(Ji)台(Tai)面(Mian),并(Bing)有(You)降(Jiang)低(Di)钻(Zuan)针(Zhen)温(Wen)度(Du),清(Qing)除(Chu)退(Tui)屑(Xie)沟(Gou)中(Zhong)之(Zhi)废(Fei)屑(Xie),及(Ji)减(Jian)少(Shao)铜(Tong)面(Mian)出(Chu)现(Xian)毛(Mao)头(Tou)等(Deng)功(Gong)用(Yong).一(Yi)般(Ban)垫(Dian)板(Ban)可(Ke)采(Cai)酚(Fen)醛(Quan)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)板(Ban)或(Huo)木(Mu)桨(Jiang)板(Ban)为(Wei)原(Yuan)料(Liao).7.Binder黏(Zuo)结(Jie)剂(Ji)各(Ge)种(Zhong)积(Ji)层(Ceng)板(Ban)中(Zhong)的(De)接(Jie)着(Zhuo)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)部(Bu)分(Fen),或(Huo)干(Gan)膜(Mo)之(Zhi)阻(Zu)剂(Ji)中(Zhong),所(Suo)添(Tian)加(Jia)用(Yong)以(Yi)“成(Cheng)型(Xing)”而(Er)不(Bu)致(Zhi)太(Tai)“散(San)”的(De)接(Jie)着(Zhuo)及(Ji)形(Xing)成(Cheng)剂(Ji)类(Lei).8.Black oxide黑(Hei)氧(Yang)化(Hua)层(Ceng)为(Wei)了(Liao)使(Shi)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)在(Zai)压(Ya)合(He)后(Hou)能(Neng)保(Bao)持(Chi)最(Zui)强(Qiang)的(De)固(Gu)着(Zhuo)力(Li)起(Qi)见(Jian),其(Qi)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)的(De)铜(Tong)导(Dao)体(Ti)表(Biao) 面(Mian),必(Bi)须(Xu)要(Yao)先(Xian)做(Zuo)上(Shang)黑(Hei)氧(Yang)化(Hua)处(Chu)理(Li)层(Ceng)才(Cai)行(Xing).目(Mu)前(Qian)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)粗(Cu)化(Hua)处(Chu)理(Li),又(You)为(Wei)适(Shi)应(Ying)不(Bu)同(Tong)需(Xu)求(Qiu)而(Er)改(Gai)进(Jin)为(Wei)棕(Zong)化(Hua)处(Chu)理(Li)(Brown Oxide)或(Huo)红(Hong)化(Hua)处(Chu)理(Li),或(Huo)黄(Huang)铜(Tong)化(Hua)处(Chu)理(Li).9.Blind Via Hole 盲(Mang)导(Dao)孔(Kong)指(Zhi)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)中(Zhong),部(Bu)份(Fen)导(Dao)通(Tong)孔(Kong)因(Yin)只(Zhi)需(Xu)某(Mou)几(Ji)层(Ceng)之(Zhi)互(Hu)连(Lian),故(Gu)刻(Ke)意(Yi)不(Bu)完(Wan)全(Quan)钻(Zuan) 透(Tou),若(Ruo)其(Qi)中(Zhong)有(You)一(Yi)孔(Kong)口(Kou)是(Shi)连(Lian)结(Jie)在(Zai)外(Wai)层(Ceng)板(Ban)的(De)孔(Kong)环(Huan)上(Shang),这(Zhe)种(Zhong)如(Ru)杯(Bei)状(Zhuang)死(Si)胡(Hu)同(Tong)的(De)特(Te)殊(Shu)孔(Kong),称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)“盲(Mang)孔(Kong)”(Blind Hole).10.Bond strength结(Jie)合(He)强(Qiang)度(Du)指(Zhi)积(Ji)层(Ceng)板(Ban)材(Cai)中(Zhong),欲(Yu)用(Yong)力(Li)将(Jiang)相(Xiang)邻(Lin)层(Ceng)以(Yi)反(Fan)向(Xiang)之(Zhi)方(Fang)式(Shi)强(Qiang)行(Xing)分(Fen)开(Kai)时(Shi)(并(Bing)非(Fei)撕(Si)开(Kai)),每(Mei)单(Dan)位(Wei)面(Mian)积(Ji)中(Zhong)所(Suo)施(Shi)加(Jia)的(De)力(Li)量(Liang)( LB/IN2)谓(Wei)之(Zhi)结(Jie)合(He)强(Qiang)度(Du).11.Buried Via Hole埋(Mai)导(Dao)孔(Kong)指(Zhi)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)之(Zhi)局(Ju)部(Bu)导(Dao)通(Tong)孔(Kong),当(Dang)其(Qi)埋(Mai)在(Zai)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)内(Nei)部(Bu)各(Ge)层(Ceng)间(Jian)的(De)“内(Nei)通(Tong)孔(Kong)”,且(Qie)未(Wei)与(Yu)外(Wai)层(Ceng)板(Ban)“连(Lian)通(Tong)”者(Zhe),称(Cheng)为(Wei)埋(Mai)导(Dao)孔(Kong)或(Huo)简(Jian)称(Cheng)埋(Mai)孔(Kong).12.Burning烧(Shao)焦(Jiao)指(Zhi)镀(Du)层(Ceng)电(Dian)流(Liu)密(Mi)度(Du)太(Tai)高(Gao)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu),其(Qi)镀(Du)层(Ceng)已(Yi)失(Shi)去(Qu)金(Jin)属(Shu)光(Guang)泽(Ze),而(Er)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)灰(Hui)白(Bai)粉(Fen)状(Zhuang)情(Qing)形(Xing).13.Card卡(Ka)板(Ban)是(Shi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)非(Fei)正(Zheng)式(Shi)的(De)称(Cheng)呼(Hu)法(Fa),常(Chang)指(Zhi)周(Zhou)边(Bian)功(Gong)能(Neng)之(Zhi)窄(Zhai)长(Chang)型(Xing)或(Huo)较(Jiao)小(Xiao)型(Xing)的(De)板(Ban)子(Zi),如(Ru)适(Shi)配(Pei)卡(Ka)、Memory卡(Ka)、IC卡(Ka)、Smart卡(Ka)等(Deng).14.Catalyzing催(Cui)化(Hua)“催(Cui)化(Hua)”是(Shi)一(Yi)般(Ban)化(Hua)学(Xue)反(Fan)应(Ying)前(Qian),在(Zai)各(Ge)反(Fan)应(Ying)物(Wu)中(Zhong)所(Suo)额(E)外(Wai)加(Jia)入(Ru)的(De)“介(Jie)绍(Shao)人(Ren)”,令(Ling)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying)能(Neng)顺(Shun)利(Li)展(Zhan)开(Kai).在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)业(Ye)中(Zhong)则(Ze)是(Shi)专(Zhuan)指(Zhi)PTH制(Zhi)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),其(Qi)“氯(Lv)化(Hua)钯(Zuo)”槽(Cao)液(Ye) 对(Dui)非(Fei)导(Dao)体(Ti)板(Ban)材(Cai)进(Jin)行(Xing)的(De)“活(Huo)化(Hua)催(Cui)化(Hua)”,对(Dui)化(Hua)学(Xue)铜(Tong)镀(Du)层(Ceng)先(Xian)埋(Mai)下(Xia)成(Cheng)长(Chang)的(De)种(Zhong)子(Zi),不(Bu)过(Guo)此(Ci)学(Xue)术(Shu)性(Xing)的(De)用(Yong)语(Yu)现(Xian)已(Yi)更(Geng)通(Tong)俗(Su)的(De)说(Shuo)成(Cheng)“活(Huo)化(Hua)”(Activation)或(Huo)“核(He)化(Hua)”(Nucleating)或(Huo)“下(Xia)种(Zhong)”(Seeding)了(Liao).另(Ling)有(You)Catalyst,其(Qi)正(Zheng)确(Que)译(Yi)名(Ming)为(Wei)“催(Cui)化(Hua)剂(Ji)”.15.Chamfer倒(Dao)角(Jiao)在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)的(De)板(Ban)边(Bian)金(Jin)手(Shou)指(Zhi)区(Qu),为(Wei)了(Liao)使(Shi)其(Qi)连(Lian)续(Xu)接(Jie)点(Dian)的(De)插(Cha)接(Jie)方(Fang)便(Bian)起(Qi)见(Jian),不(Bu)但(Dan)要(Yao)在(Zai)板(Ban)边(Bian)前(Qian)缘(Yuan)完(Wan)成(Cheng)切(Qie)斜(Xie)边(Bian)(Bevelling)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)外(Wai),还(Huan)要(Yao)将(Jiang)板(Ban)角(Jiao)或(Huo)方(Fang)向(Xiang)槽(Cao)(slot)口(Kou)的(De)各(Ge)直(Zhi)角(Jiao)也(Ye)一(Yi)并(Bing)去(Qu)掉(Diao),称(Cheng)为(Wei)“倒(Dao)角(Jiao)”.也(Ye)指(Zhi)钻(Zuan)头(Tou)其(Qi)杆(Gan)部(Bu)末(Mo)端(Duan)与(Yu)柄(Bing)部(Bu)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)倒(Dao)角(Jiao).16.Chip晶(Jing)粒(Li)、芯(Xin)片(Pian)、片(Pian)状(Zhuang)在(Zai)各(Ge)种(Zhong)集(Ji)成(Cheng)电(Dian)路(Lu)(IC)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)体(Ti)的(De)心(Xin)脏(Zang)部(Bu)分(Fen),皆(Jie)装(Zhuang)有(You)线(Xian)路(Lu)密(Mi)集(Ji)的(De)晶(Jing)粒(Li)(Dies)或(Huo)芯(Xin)片(Pian)(CHIP) ,此(Ci)种(Zhong)小(Xiao)型(Xing)的(De)“线(Xian)路(Lu)片(Pian)”,是(Shi)从(Cong)多(Duo)片(Pian)集(Ji)合(He)的(De)晶(Jing)圆(Yuan)(Wafer)上(Shang)所(Suo)切(Qie)割(Ge)而(Er)来(Lai).17.Component Side组(Zu)件(Jian)面(Mian)早(Zao)期(Qi)在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)全(Quan)采(Cai)通(Tong)孔(Kong)插(Cha)装(Zhuang)的(De)时(Shi)代(Dai),零(Ling)件(Jian)一(Yi)定(Ding)是(Shi)要(Yao)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)板(Ban)子(Zi)的(De)正(Zheng)面(Mian),故(Gu)又(You)称(Cheng)其(Qi)正(Zheng)面(Mian)为(Wei)“组(Zu)件(Jian)面(Mian)”;板(Ban)子(Zi)的(De)反(Fan)面(Mian)因(Yin)只(Zhi)供(Gong)波(Bo)焊(Han)的(De)锡(Xi)波(Bo)通(Tong)过(Guo),故(Gu)又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“焊(Han)锡(Xi)面(Mian)”(Soldering Side).目(Mu)前(Qian),SMT的(De)板(Ban)类(Lei)两(Liang)面(Mian)都(Du)要(Yao)黏(Zuo)装(Zhuang)零(Ling)件(Jian),故(Gu)已(Yi)无(Wu)所(Suo)谓(Wei)“组(Zu)件(Jian)面(Mian)”或(Huo)“焊(Han)锡(Xi)面(Mian)”了(Liao),只(Zhi)能(Neng)称(Cheng)为(Wei)正(Zheng)面(Mian)或(Huo)反(Fan)面(Mian).通(Tong)常(Chang)正(Zheng)面(Mian)会(Hui)印(Yin)有(You)该(Gai)电(Dian)子(Zi)机(Ji)器(Qi)的(De)制(Zhi)造(Zao)厂(Chang)商(Shang)名(Ming)称(Cheng),而(Er)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)制(Zhi)造(Zao)厂(Chang)的(De)UL代(Dai)字(Zi)与(Yu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)日(Ri)期(Qi),则(Ze)可(Ke)加(Jia)在(Zai)板(Ban)子(Zi)的(De)反(Fan)面(Mian).18.Conditioning整(Zheng)孔(Kong)此(Ci)字(Zi)广(Guang)义(Yi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)本(Ben)身(Shen)的(De)“调(Diao)节(Jie)”或(Huo)“调(Diao)适(Shi)”,使(Shi)能(Neng)适(Shi)应(Ying)后(Hou)来(Lai)的(De)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang),狭(Xia)义(Yi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)干(Gan)燥(Zao)的(De)板(Ban)材(Cai)及(Ji)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)在(Zai)进(Jin)入(Ru)PTH制(Zhi)程(Cheng)前(Qian),使(Shi)先(Xian)其(Qi)具(Ju)有(You)“亲(Qin)水(Shui)性(Xing)”与(Yu)带(Dai)有(You)“正(Zheng)电(Dian)性(Xing)”,并(Bing)同(Tong)时(Shi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)清(Qing)洁(Jie)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo),才(Cai)能(Neng)继(Ji)续(Xu)进(Jin)行(Xing)其(Qi)它(Ta)后(Hou)续(Xu)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)处(Chu)理(Li).这(Zhe)种(Zhong)通(Tong)孔(Kong)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)发(Fa)动(Dong)前(Qian),先(Xian)行(Xing)整(Zheng)理(Li)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)的(De)动(Dong)作(Zuo),称(Cheng)为(Wei)整(Zheng)孔(Kong)(Hole conditioning)处(Chu)理(Li).19.Dent凹(Ao)陷(Xian)指(Zhi)铜(Tong)面(Mian)上(Shang)所(Suo)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)缓(Huan)和(He)均(Jun)匀(Yun)的(De)下(Xia)陷(Xian),可(Ke)能(Neng)由(You)于(Yu)压(Ya)合(He)所(Suo)用(Yong)钢(Gang)板(Ban)其(Qi)局(Ju)部(Bu)有(You)点(Dian)状(Zhuang)突(Tu)出(Chu)所(Suo)造(Zao)成(Cheng),若(Ruo)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)断(Duan)层(Ceng)式(Shi)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)整(Zheng)齐(Qi)之(Zhi)下(Xia)降(Jiang)者(Zhe),称(Cheng)为(Wei)Dish Down.20.Desmearing除(Chu)胶(Jiao)渣(Zha)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)在(Zai)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)的(De)摩(Mo)擦(Ba)高(Gao)热(Re)中(Zhong),当(Dang)其(Qi)温(Wen)度(Du)超(Chao)过(Guo)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)的(De)Tg时(Shi),树(Shu)脂(Zhi)将(Jiang)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)软(Ruan)化(Hua)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)形(Xing)成(Cheng)流(Liu)体(Ti)而(Er)随(Sui)钻(Zuan)头(Tou)的(De)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)涂(Tu)满(Man)孔(Kong)壁(Bi),冷(Leng)却(Que)后(Hou)形(Xing)成(Cheng)固(Gu)着(Zhuo)的(De)胶(Jiao)糊(Hu)渣(Zha),使(Shi)得(De)内(Nei)层(Ceng)铜(Tong)孔(Kong)环(Huan)与(Yu)后(Hou)来(Lai)所(Suo)做(Zuo)铜(Tong)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)之(Zhi)间(Jian)形(Xing)成(Cheng)隔(Ge)阂(He).故(Gu)在(Zai)进(Jin)行(Xing)PTH之(Zhi)初(Chu),就(Jiu)应(Ying)对(Dui)已(Yi)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)胶(Jiao)渣(Zha),施(Shi)以(Yi)各(Ge)种(Zhong)方(Fang)法(Fa)进(Jin)行(Xing)清(Qing)除(Chu),而(Er)达(Da)成(Cheng)后(Hou)续(Xu)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)(Connection)的(De)目(Mu)的(De).21.Diazo Film偶(Ou)氮(Dan)棕(Zong)片(Pian)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)有(You)棕(Zong)色(Se)阻(Zu)光(Guang)膜(Mo)的(De)底(Di)片(Pian),为(Wei)干(Gan)膜(Mo)影(Ying)像(Xiang)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)时(Shi),在(Zai)紫(Zi)外(Wai)光(Guang)中(Zhong)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)的(De)曝(Pu)光(Guang)用(Yong)具(Ju)(PHOTOTOOL).这(Zhe)种(Zhong)偶(Ou)氮(Dan)棕(Zong)片(Pian)即(Ji)使(Shi)在(Zai)棕(Zong)色(Se)的(De)遮(Zhe)光(Guang)区(Qu),也(Ye)能(Neng)在(Zai)“可(Ke)见(Jian)光(Guang)”中(Zhong)透(Tou)视(Shi)到(Dao)底(Di)片(Pian)下(Xia)板(Ban)面(Mian)情(Qing)形(Xing),比(Bi)黑(Hei)白(Bai)底(Di)片(Pian)要(Yao)方(Fang)便(Bian)的(De)多(Duo).22.Dielectric介(Jie)质(Zhi)是(Shi)“介(Jie)电(Dian)物(Wu)质(Zhi)”的(De)简(Jian)称(Cheng),原(Yuan)指(Zhi)电(Dian)容(Rong)器(Qi)两(Liang)极(Ji)板(Ban)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)物(Wu),现(Xian)已(Yi)泛(Fan)指(Zhi)任(Ren)何(He)两(Liang)导(Dao)体(Ti)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)物(Wu)质(Zhi)而(Er)言(Yan),如(Ru)各(Ge)种(Zhong)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)与(Yu)配(Pei)合(He)的(De)棉(Mian)纸(Zhi),以(Yi)及(Ji)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)等(Deng)皆(Jie)属(Shu)之(Zhi).23.Diffusion Layer扩(Kuo)散(San)层(Ceng)即(Ji)电(Dian)镀(Du)时(Shi),液(Ye)中(Zhong)镀(Du)件(Jian)阴(Yin)极(Ji)表(Biao)面(Mian)所(Suo)形(Xing)成(Cheng)极(Ji)薄(Bao)“阴(Yin)极(Ji)膜(Mo)”(Cathod film)的(De)另(Ling)一(Yi)种(Zhong)称(Cheng)呼(Hu).24.Dimensional Stability尺(Chi)度(Du)安(An)定(Ding)性(Xing)指(Zhi)板(Ban)材(Cai)受(Shou)到(Dao)温(Wen)度(Du)变(Bian)化(Hua)、湿(Shi)度(Du)、化(Hua)学(Xue)处(Chu)理(Li)、老(Lao)化(Hua)(Aging)或(Huo)外(Wai)加(Jia)压(Ya)力(Li)之(Zhi)影(Ying)响(Xiang)下(Xia),其(Qi)在(Zai)长(Chang)度(Du)、宽(Kuan)度(Du),及(Ji)平(Ping)坦(Tan)度(Du)上(Shang)所(Suo)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)变(Bian)化(Hua)量(Liang)而(Er)言(Yan),一(Yi)般(Ban)多(Duo)以(Yi)百(Bai)分(Fen)率(Lv)表(Biao)示(Shi).当(Dang)发(Fa)生(Sheng)板(Ban)翘(Qiao)时(Shi),其(Qi)PCB板(Ban)面(Mian)距(Ju)参(Can)考(Kao)平(Ping)面(Mian)(如(Ru)大(Da)理(Li)石(Shi)平(Ping)台(Tai))之(Zhi)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)最(Zui)高(Gao)点(Dian)再(Zai)扣(Kou)掉(Diao)板(Ban)厚(Hou),即(Ji)为(Wei)其(Qi)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)变(Bian)形(Xing)量(Liang),或(Huo)直(Zhi)接(Jie)用(Yong)测(Ce)孔(Kong)径(Jing)的(De)钢(Gang)针(Zhen)去(Qu)测(Ce)出(Chu)板(Ban)子(Zi)浮(Fu)起(Qi)的(De)高(Gao)度(Du).以(Yi)此(Ci)变(Bian)形(Xing)量(Liang)做(Zuo)为(Wei)分(Fen)子(Zi),再(Zai)以(Yi)板(Ban)子(Zi)长(Chang)度(Du)或(Huo)对(Dui)角(Jiao)线(Xian)长(Chang)度(Du)当(Dang)成(Cheng)分(Fen)母(Mu),所(Suo)得(De)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)即(Ji)为(Wei)尺(Chi)度(Du)安(An)定(Ding)性(Xing)的(De)表(Biao)征(Zheng),俗(Su)称(Cheng)“尺(Chi)寸(Cun)安(An)定(Ding)性(Xing)”.25.Drum Side铜(Tong)箔(Bo)光(Guang)面(Mian)电(Dian)镀(Du)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)是(Shi)在(Zai)硫(Liu)酸(Suan)铜(Tong)液(Ye)中(Zhong)以(Yi)高(Gao)电(Dian)流(Liu)密(Mi)度(Du)(约(Yue)1000ASF),于(Yu)不(Bu)锈(Xiu)钢(Gang)阴(Yin)极(Ji)轮(Lun)(Drum)光(Guang)滑(Hua)的(De)“钛(Zuo)质(Zhi)胴(Zuo)面(Mian)”上(Shang)镀(Du)出(Chu)铜(Tong)箔(Bo),经(Jing)撕(Si)下(Xia)后(Hou)的(De)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)会(Hui)有(You)面(Mian)向(Xiang)镀(Du)液(Ye)的(De)粗(Cu)糙(Cao)毛(Mao)面(Mian),及(Ji)紧(Jin)贴(Tie)轮(Lun)体(Ti)的(De)光(Guang)滑(Hua)胴(Zuo)面(Mian),后(Hou)者(Zhe)即(Ji)称(Cheng)为(Wei)”Drum Side“.26.Dry Film干(Gan)膜(Mo)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)做(Zuo)为(Wei)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)影(Ying)像(Xiang)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)用(Yong)的(De)干(Gan)性(Xing)感(Gan)光(Guang)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)阻(Zu)剂(Ji),另(Ling)有(You)PE及(Ji)PET两(Liang)层(Ceng)皮(Pi)膜(Mo)将(Jiang)之(Zhi)夹(Jia)心(Xin)保(Bao)护(Hu).现(Xian)场(Chang)施(Shi)工(Gong)时(Shi)可(Ke)将(Jiang)PE的(De)隔(Ge)离(Li)层(Ceng)撕(Si)掉(Diao),让(Rang)中(Zhong)间(Jian)的(De)感(Gan)光(Guang)阻(Zu)剂(Ji)膜(Mo)压(Ya)贴(Tie)在(Zai)板(Ban)子(Zi)的(De)铜(Tong)面(Mian)上(Shang),在(Zai)经(Jing)过(Guo)底(Di)片(Pian)感(Gan)光(Guang)后(Hou)即(Ji)可(Ke)再(Zai)撕(Si)掉(Diao)PET的(De)表(Biao)护(Hu)膜(Mo),进(Jin)行(Xing)冲(Chong)洗(Xi)显(Xian)像(Xiang)而(Er)形(Xing)成(Cheng)线(Xian)路(Lu)图(Tu)形(Xing)的(De)局(Ju)部(Bu)阻(Zu)剂(Ji),进(Jin)而(Er)可(Ke)再(Zai)执(Zhi)行(Xing)蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)(内(Nei)层(Ceng))或(Huo)电(Dian)镀(Du)(外(Wai)层(Ceng))制(Zhi)程(Cheng),最(Zui)后(Hou)在(Zai)蚀(Shi)铜(Tong)及(Ji)剥(Bao)膜(Mo)后(Hou),即(Ji)得(De)到(Dao)有(You)裸(Luo)铜(Tong)线(Xian)路(Lu)的(De)板(Ban)面(Mian).27.Electrodeposition电(Dian)镀(Du)在(Zai)含(Han)金(Jin)属(Shu)离(Li)子(Zi)的(De)电(Dian)镀(Du)液(Ye)中(Zhong)施(Shi)加(Jia)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian),使(Shi)在(Zai)阴(Yin)极(Ji)上(Shang)可(Ke)镀(Du)出(Chu)金(Jin)属(Shu)来(Lai).此(Ci)词(Ci)另(Ling)有(You)同(Tong)义(Yi)字(Zi)Electroplating,或(Huo)简(Jian)称(Cheng)为(Wei)plating.更(Geng)正(Zheng)式(Shi)的(De)说(Shuo)法(Fa)则(Ze)是(Shi)electrol ytic plating.是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)经(Jing)验(Yan)多(Duo)于(Yu)学(Xue)理(Li)的(De)加(Jia)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu).28.Elongation延(Yan)伸(Shen)性(Xing)常(Chang)指(Zhi)金(Jin)属(Shu)在(Zai)拉(La)张(Zhang)力(Li)(tension)下(Xia)会(Hui)变(Bian)长(Chang),直(Zhi)到(Dao)断(Duan)裂(Lie)发(Fa)生(Sheng)前(Qian)其(Qi)所(Suo)伸(Shen)长(Chang)的(De) 部(Bu)份(Fen),所(Suo)占(Zhan)原(Yuan)始(Shi)长(Chang)度(Du)之(Zhi)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi),称(Cheng)为(Wei)延(Yan)伸(Shen)性(Xing).29.Entry Material盖(Gai)板(Ban)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)时(Shi),为(Wei)防(Fang)止(Zhi)钻(Zuan)轴(Zhou)上(Shang)压(Ya)力(Li)脚(Jiao)在(Zai)板(Ban)面(Mian)上(Shang)造(Zao)成(Cheng)压(Ya)痕(Hen)起(Qi)见(Jian),在(Zai)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)需(Xu)另(Ling)加(Jia)铝(Lv)质(Zhi)盖(Gai)板(Ban).此(Ci)种(Zhong)盖(Gai)板(Ban)还(Huan)具(Ju)有(You)减(Jian)少(Shao)钻(Zuan)针(Zhen)的(De)摇(Yao)摆(Bai)及(Ji)偏(Pian)滑(Hua),降(Jiang)低(Di)钻(Zuan)针(Zhen)的(De)发(Fa)热(Re),及(Ji)减(Jian)少(Shao)毛(Mao)头(Tou)的(De)产(Chan)生(Sheng)等(Deng)功(Gong)用(Yong).30.Epoxy Resin环(Huan)氧(Yang)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)用(Yong)途(Tu)极(Ji)广(Guang)的(De)热(Re)固(Gu)型(Xing)(THERMOSETTING)高(Gao)分(Fen)子(Zi)聚(Ju)合(He)物(Wu),一(Yi)般(Ban)可(Ke)做(Zuo)为(Wei)成(Cheng)型(Xing)、封(Feng)装(Zhuang)、涂(Tu)装(Zhuang)、粘(Zhan)着(Zhuo)等(Deng)用(Yong)途(Tu).在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)业(Ye)中(Zhong),更(Geng)是(Shi)耗(Hao)量(Liang)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)及(Ji)粘(Zhan)结(Jie)用(Yong)途(Tu)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi),可(Ke)与(Yu)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)、玻(Bo)织(Zhi)席(Xi),及(Ji)白(Bai)牛(Niu)皮(Pi)纸(Zhi)等(Deng)复(Fu)合(He)成(Cheng)为(Wei)板(Ban)材(Cai),且(Qie)可(Ke)容(Rong)纳(Na)各(Ge)种(Zhong)添(Tian)加(Jia)助(Zhu)剂(Ji),以(Yi)达(Da)到(Dao)难(Nan)燃(Ran)及(Ji)高(Gao)功(Gong)能(Neng)的(De)目(Mu)的(De),做(Zuo)为(Wei)各(Ge)级(Ji)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)材(Cai)的(De)基(Ji)料(Liao).31.Exposure曝(Pu)光(Guang)利(Li)用(Yong)紫(Zi)外(Wai)线(Xian)(UV)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang),使(Shi)干(Gan)膜(Mo)或(Huo)印(Yin)墨(Mo)中(Zhong)的(De)光(Guang)敏(Min)物(Wu)质(Zhi)进(Jin)行(Xing)光(Guang)化(Hua)学(Xue)反(Fan)应(Ying),以(Yi)达(Da)到(Dao)选(Xuan)择(Ze)性(Xing)局(Ju)部(Bu)架(Jia)桥(Qiao)硬(Ying)化(Hua)的(De)效(Xiao)果(Guo),而(Er)完(Wan)成(Cheng)影(Ying)像(Xiang)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)的(De)目(Mu)的(De),称(Cheng)为(Wei)曝(Pu)光(Guang).32.Fabric网(Wang)布(Bu)指(Zhi)印(Yin)刷(Shua)纲(Gang)版(Ban)所(Suo)绷(Beng)张(Zhang)在(Zai)纲(Gang)框(Kuang)上(Shang)的(De)载(Zai)体(Ti)“纲(Gang)布(Bu)”而(Er)言(Yan),通(Tong)常(Chang)其(Qi)材(Cai)质(Zhi)有(You)聚(Ju)酯(Zuo)类(Lei)(Polyester,pet)不(Bu)锈(Xiu)钢(Gang)类(Lei)及(Ji)耐(Nai)龙(Long)类(Lei)(Nylon)等(Deng),此(Ci)词(Ci)亦(Yi)称(Cheng)为(Wei)cloth.33.Haloing白(Bai)边(Bian)、白(Bai)圈(Quan)是(Shi)指(Zhi)当(Dang)电(Dian)路(Lu)基(Ji)板(Ban)的(De)板(Ban)材(Cai)在(Zai)进(Jin)行(Xing)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)、开(Kai)槽(Cao)等(Deng)机(Ji)械(Xie)动(Dong)作(Zuo),一(Yi)旦(Dan)过(Guo)猛(Meng)时(Shi),将(Jiang)造(Zao)成(Cheng)内(Nei)部(Bu)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)之(Zhi)破(Po)碎(Sui)或(Huo)微(Wei)小(Xiao)分(Fen)层(Ceng)裂(Lie)开(Kai)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang),称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)HaLoing.此(Ci)字(Zi)halo原(Yuan)义(Yi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)西(Xi)洋(Yang)“神(Shen)祗(Zuo)”头(Tou)顶(Ding)的(De)光(Guang)环(Huan)而(Er)言(Yan),恰(Qia)与(Yu)板(Ban)材(Cai)上(Shang)所(Suo)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)”白(Bai)圈(Quan)”相(Xiang)似(Si),故(Gu)特(Te)别(Bie)引(Yin)申(Shen)其(Qi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)的(De)术(Shu)语(Yu).另(Ling)有(You)“粉(Fen)红(Hong)圈(Quan)”之(Zhi)原(Yuan)文(Wen),亦(Yi)有(You)人(Ren)采(Cai)用(Yong)Pink Halo之(Zhi)字(Zi)眼(Yan).34.Hot Air Levelling喷(Pen)锡(Xi)是(Shi)将(Jiang)印(Yin)过(Guo)绿(Lv)漆(Qi)半(Ban)成(Cheng)品(Pin)的(De)板(Ban)子(Zi)浸(Jin)在(Zai)熔(Rong)锡(Xi)中(Zhong),使(Shi)其(Qi)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)及(Ji)裸(Luo)铜(Tong)焊(Han)垫(Dian)上(Shang)沾(Zhan)满(Man)焊(Han)锡(Xi),接(Jie)着(Zhuo)立(Li)即(Ji)自(Zi)锡(Xi)池(Chi)中(Zhong)提(Ti)出(Chu),再(Zai)以(Yi)高(Gao)压(Ya)的(De)热(Re)风(Feng)自(Zi)两(Liang)侧(Ce)用(Yong)力(Li)将(Jiang)孔(Kong)中(Zhong)的(De)填(Tian)锡(Xi)吹(Chui)出(Chu),但(Dan)仍(Reng)使(Shi)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)及(Ji)板(Ban)面(Mian)都(Du)能(Neng)沾(Zhan)上(Shang)一(Yi)层(Ceng)有(You)助(Zhu)于(Yu)焊(Han)接(Jie)的(De)焊(Han)锡(Xi)层(Ceng),此(Ci)种(Zhong)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“喷(Pen)锡(Xi)”,大(Da)陆(Lu)业(Ye)界(Jie)则(Ze)直(Zhi)译(Yi)为(Wei)“热(Re)风(Feng)整(Zheng)平(Ping)”.由(You)于(Yu)传(Chuan)统(Tong)式(Shi)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)喷(Pen)锡(Xi)尚(Shang)会(Hui)造(Zao)成(Cheng)每(Mei)个(Ge)直(Zhi)立(Li)焊(Han)垫(Dian)下(Xia)缘(Yuan)存(Cun)有(You)“锡(Xi)垂(Chui)”(Solder Sag)现(Xian)象(Xiang),非(Fei)常(Chang)不(Bu)利(Li)于(Yu)表(Biao)面(Mian)黏(Zuo)装(Zhuang)的(De)平(Ping)稳(Wen)性(Xing),甚(Shen)至(Zhi)会(Hui)引(Yin)发(Fa)无(Wu)脚(Jiao)的(De)电(Dian)阻(Zu)器(Qi)或(Huo)电(Dian)容(Rong)器(Qi),在(Zai)两(Liang)端(Duan)焊(Han)点(Dian)力(Li)量(Liang)的(De)不(Bu)平(Ping)衡(Heng)下(Xia),造(Zao)成(Cheng)焊(Han)接(Jie)时(Shi)瞬(Shun)间(Jian)浮(Fu)离(Li)的(De)墓(Mu)碑(Bei)效(Xiao)应(Ying)(Tombstoning),增(Zeng)加(Jia)焊(Han)后(Hou)修(Xiu)理(Li)的(De)烦(Fan)恼(Nao).新(Xin)式(Shi)的(De)“水(Shui)平(Ping)喷(Pen)锡(Xi)”法(Fa),其(Qi)锡(Xi)面(Mian)则(Ze)甚(Shen)为(Wei)平(Ping)坦(Tan),已(Yi)可(Ke)避(Bi)免(Mian)此(Ci)种(Zhong)现(Xian)象(Xiang).35.Internal Stress内(Nei)应(Ying)力(Li)当(Dang)金(Jin)属(Shu)之(Zhi)晶(Jing)格(Ge)结(Jie)构(Gou)(Lattice Structure)受(Shou)到(Dao)了(Liao)弹(Dan)性(Xing)范(Fan)围(Wei)(Elastic Range)内(Nei)的(De)“外(Wai)力(Li)”影(Ying)响(Xiang)而(Er)产(Chan)生(Sheng)变(Bian)形(Xing)时(Shi),称(Cheng)为(Wei)“弹(Dan)性(Xing)变(Bian)形(Xing)”.但(Dan)若(Ruo)外(Wai)力(Li)很(Hen)大(Da)且(Qie)超(Chao)过(Guo)弹(Dan)性(Xing)范(Fan)围(Wei)时(Shi),将(Jiang)引(Yin)起(Qi)另(Ling)一(Yi)种(Zhong)塑(Su)性(Xing)变(Bian)形(Xing)(Plasic Deformation),也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)滑(Hua)动(Dong)”(Slip),一(Yi)旦(Dan)如(Ru)此(Ci)即(Ji)使(Shi)外(Wai)力(Li)去(Qu)掉(Diao)之(Zhi)后(Hou)也(Ye)无(Wu)法(Fa)复(Fu)原(Yuan).前(Qian)者(Zhe)弹(Dan)性(Xing)变(Bian)形(Xing)的(De)金(Jin)属(Shu)原(Yuan)子(Zi)想(Xiang)要(Yao)归(Gui)回(Hui)原(Yuan)位(Wei)的(De)力(Li)量(Liang),即(Ji)为(Wei)“弹(Dan)性(Xing)应(Ying)力(Li)”(Elastic Stress)也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“内(Nei)应(Ying)力(Li)”(Internal Stress),又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“残(Can)余(Yu)应(Ying)力(Li)”(Residual stress).36.Kraft Paper牛(Niu)皮(Pi)纸(Zhi)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)或(Huo)基(Ji)材(Cai)板(Ban)于(Yu)压(Ya)合(He)(层(Ceng)压(Ya))时(Shi),多(Duo)采(Cai)牛(Niu)皮(Pi)纸(Zhi)做(Zuo)为(Wei)传(Chuan)热(Re)缓(Huan)冲(Chong)之(Zhi)用(Yong).是(Shi)将(Jiang)之(Zhi)放(Fang)置(Zhi)在(Zai)压(Ya)合(He)机(Ji)的(De)热(Re)板(Ban)(Platern)与(Yu)钢(Gang)板(Ban)之(Zhi)间(Jian),以(Yi)缓(Huan)和(He)最(Zui)接(Jie)近(Jin)散(San)材(Cai)的(De)升(Sheng)温(Wen)曲(Qu)线(Xian).使(Shi)多(Duo)张(Zhang)待(Dai)压(Ya)的(De)基(Ji)板(Ban)或(Huo)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)之(Zhi)间(Jian),尽(Jin)量(Liang)拉(La)近(Jin)其(Qi)各(Ge)层(Ceng)板(Ban)材(Cai)的(De)温(Wen)度(Du)差(Cha)异(Yi),一(Yi)般(Ban)常(Chang)用(Yong)的(De)规(Gui)格(Ge)为(Wei)90磅(Bang)到(Dao)150磅(Bang).由(You)于(Yu)高(Gao)温(Wen)高(Gao)压(Ya)后(Hou)其(Qi)纸(Zhi)中(Zhong)纤(Xian)维(Wei)已(Yi)被(Bei)压(Ya)断(Duan),不(Bu)再(Zai)具(Ju)有(You)韧(Ren)化(Hua)面(Mian)难(Nan)以(Yi)发(Fa)挥(Hui)功(Gong)能(Neng),故(Gu)必(Bi)须(Xu)设(She)法(Fa)换(Huan)新(Xin).此(Ci)种(Zhong)牛(Niu)皮(Pi)纸(Zhi)是(Shi)将(Jiang)松(Song)木(Mu)与(Yu)各(Ge)种(Zhong)强(Qiang)碱(Jian)之(Zhi)混(Hun)合(He)液(Ye)共(Gong)煮(Zhu),待(Dai)其(Qi)挥(Hui)发(Fa)物(Wu)逸(Yi)走(Zou)及(Ji)除(Chu)去(Qu)酸(Suan)类(Lei)后(Hou),随(Sui)即(Ji)进(Jin)行(Xing)水(Shui)洗(Xi)及(Ji)沉(Chen)淀(Dian);待(Dai)其(Qi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)纸(Zhi)浆(Jiang)后(Hou),即(Ji)可(Ke)再(Zai)压(Ya)制(Zhi)而(Er)成(Cheng)为(Wei)粗(Cu)糙(Cao)便(Bian)宜(Yi)的(De)纸(Zhi)材(Cai).37.Laminate(s)基(Ji)板(Ban)、积(Ji)层(Ceng)板(Ban)是(Shi)指(Zhi)用(Yong)以(Yi)制(Zhi)造(Zao)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)的(De)基(Ji)材(Cai)板(Ban),简(Jian)称(Cheng)基(Ji)板(Ban).基(Ji)板(Ban)的(De)构(Gou)造(Zao)是(Shi)由(You)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)、玻(Bo)纤(Xian)布(Bu)、玻(Bo)纤(Xian)席(Xi),或(Huo)白(Bai)牛(Niu)皮(Pi)纸(Zhi)所(Suo)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)胶(Jiao)片(Pian)(Prepreg)做(Zuo)为(Wei)黏(Zuo)合(He)剂(Ji)层(Ceng).即(Ji)将(Jiang)多(Duo)张(Zhang)胶(Jiao)片(Pian)与(Yu)外(Wai)覆(Fu)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)先(Xian)经(Jing)叠(Die)合(He),再(Zai)于(Yu)高(Gao)温(Wen)高(Gao)压(Ya)中(Zhong)压(Ya)合(He)而(Er)成(Cheng)的(De)复(Fu)合(He)板(Ban)材(Cai).其(Qi)正(Zheng)式(Shi)学(Xue)名(Ming)称(Cheng)为(Wei)铜(Tong) 箔(Bo)基(Ji)板(Ban)CCL(Copper Claded Laminates).38.Lay Up叠(Die)合(He)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)或(Huo)基(Ji)板(Ban)在(Zai)压(Ya)合(He)前(Qian),需(Xu)将(Jiang)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)、胶(Jiao)片(Pian)与(Yu)铜(Tong)皮(Pi)等(Deng)各(Ge)种(Zhong)散(San)材(Cai)与(Yu)钢(Gang)板(Ban)、牛(Niu)皮(Pi)纸(Zhi)垫(Dian)料(Liao)等(Deng),完(Wan)成(Cheng)上(Shang)下(Xia)对(Dui)准(Zhun)、落(Luo)齐(Qi),或(Huo)套(Tao)准(Zhun)之(Zhi)工(Gong)作(Zuo),以(Yi)备(Bei)便(Bian)能(Neng)小(Xiao)心(Xin)送(Song)入(Ru)压(Ya)合(He)机(Ji)进(Jin)行(Xing)热(Re)压(Ya).这(Zhe)种(Zhong)事(Shi)前(Qian)的(De)准(Zhun)备(Bei)工(Gong)作(Zuo)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Lay Up.39.Legend文(Wen)字(Zi)标(Biao)记(Ji)、符(Fu)号(Hao)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)成(Cheng)品(Pin)表(Biao)面(Mian)所(Suo)加(Jia)印(Yin)的(De)文(Wen)字(Zi)符(Fu)号(Hao)或(Huo)数(Shu)字(Zi),是(Shi)用(Yong)以(Yi)指(Zhi)示(Shi)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)或(Huo)换(Huan)修(Xiu)各(Ge)种(Zhong)零(Ling)件(Jian)的(De)位(Wei)置(Zhi).40.Measling白(Bai)点(Dian)按(An)IPC-T-50E的(De)解(Jie)释(Shi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)基(Ji)材(Cai)的(De)玻(Bo)纤(Xian)布(Bu)中(Zhong),其(Qi)经(Jing)纬(Wei)纱(Sha)交(Jiao)纤(Xian)点(Dian)处(Chu),与(Yu)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)间(Jian)发(Fa)生(Sheng)局(Ju)部(Bu)性(Xing)的(De)分(Fen)离(Li).其(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)原(Yuan)因(Yin)可(Ke)能(Neng)是(Shi)板(Ban)材(Cai)遭(Zao)遇(Yu)高(Gao)温(Wen),而(Er)出(Chu)现(Xian)应(Ying)力(Li)拉(La)扯(Che)所(Suo)致(Zhi).不(Bu)过(Guo)FR-4的(De)板(Ban)材(Cai)一(Yi)旦(Dan)被(Bei)游(You)离(Li)氟(Fu)的(De)化(Hua)学(Xue)品(Pin)(如(Ru)氟(Fu)硼(Peng)酸(Suan))渗(Shen)入(Ru),而(Er)使(Shi)玻(Bo)璃(Li)受(Shou)到(Dao)较(Jiao)严(Yan)重(Zhong)的(De)攻(Gong)击(Ji)时(Shi),将(Jiang)会(Hui)在(Zai)各(Ge)交(Jiao)织(Zhi)上(Shang)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)规(Gui)则(Ze)性(Xing)的(De)白(Bai)点(Dian),皆(Jie)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Measling.41.Mesh Count网(Wang)目(Mu)数(Shu)此(Ci)指(Zhi)网(Wang)布(Bu)之(Zhi)经(Jing)纬(Wei)丝(Si)数(Shu)与(Yu)其(Qi)编(Bian)织(Zhi)的(De)密(Mi)度(Du),亦(Yi)即(Ji)每(Mei)单(Dan)位(Wei)长(Chang)度(Du)中(Zhong)之(Zhi)丝(Si)数(Shu),或(Huo)其(Qi)开(Kai)口(Kou)数(Shu)(Opening)的(De)多(Duo)少(Shao),是(Shi)网(Wang)版(Ban)印(Yin)刷(Shua)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)参(Can)数(Shu).42.Mil英(Ying)丝(Si)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)微(Wei)小(Xiao)的(De)长(Chang)度(Du)单(Dan)位(Wei),即(Ji)千(Qian)分(Fen)之(Zhi)一(Yi)英(Ying)吋()(0.001in)之(Zhi)谓(Wei),电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)行(Xing)业(Ye)中(Zhong)常(Chang)用(Yong)以(Yi)表(Biao)达(Da)“厚(Hou)度(Du)”.43.Nick缺(Que)口(Kou)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)上(Shang)线(Xian)路(Lu)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)缺(Que)口(Kou)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Nick.另(Ling)一(Yi)字(Zi)notch则(Ze)常(Chang)在(Zai)机(Ji)械(Xie)方(Fang)面(Mian)使(Shi)用(Yong),较(Jiao)少(Shao)见(Jian)于(Yu)PCB上(Shang).又(You)Dish-down则(Ze)是(Shi)指(Zhi)线(Xian)路(Lu)在(Zai)厚(Hou)度(Du)方(Fang)面(Mian)局(Ju)部(Bu)下(Xia)陷(Xian)处(Chu).44.Nomencleature标(Biao)示(Shi)文(Wen)字(Zi)符(Fu)号(Hao)是(Shi)指(Zhi)为(Wei)下(Xia)游(You)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)或(Huo)维(Wei)修(Xiu)之(Zhi)方(Fang)便(Bian),而(Er)在(Zai)绿(Lv)漆(Qi)表(Biao)面(Mian)上(Shang)所(Suo)加(Jia)印(Yin)的(De)白(Bai)字(Zi)文(Wen)字(Zi)及(Ji)符(Fu)号(Hao),目(Mu)的(De)是(Shi)指(Zhi)示(Shi)所(Suo)需(Xu)安(An)装(Zhuang)的(De)零(Ling)件(Jian),以(Yi)避(Bi)免(Mian)错(Cuo)误(Wu).45.Non-Wetting不(Bu)沾(Zhan)锡(Xi)在(Zai)高(Gao)温(Wen)中(Zhong)以(Yi)焊(Han)锡(Xi)(Solder)进(Jin)行(Xing)焊(Han)接(Jie)(Soldering)时(Shi),由(You)于(Yu)被(Bei)焊(Han)之(Zhi)板(Ban)子(Zi)铜(Tong)面(Mian)或(Huo)零(Ling)件(Jian)脚(Jiao)表(Biao)面(Mian)等(Deng)之(Zhi)不(Bu)洁(Jie),或(Huo)存(Cun)有(You)氧(Yang)化(Hua)物(Wu)、硫(Liu)化(Hua)物(Wu)等(Deng)杂(Za)质(Zhi),使(Shi)焊(Han)锡(Xi)无(Wu)法(Fa)与(Yu)底(Di)金(Jin)属(Shu)铜(Tong)之(Zhi)间(Jian)形(Xing)成(Cheng)必(Bi)须(Xu)的(De)“接(Jie)口(Kou)合(He)金(Jin)化(Hua)合(He)物(Wu)”(Intermatallic Compound,IMC,系(Xi)指(Zhi)Cu6Sn5),此(Ci)等(Deng)不(Bu)良(Liang)外(Wai)表(Biao)在(Zai)无(Wu)法(Fa)“亲(Qin)锡(Xi)”下(Xia),致(Zhi)使(Shi)熔(Rong)锡(Xi)本(Ben)身(Shen)的(De)内(Nei)聚(Ju)力(Li)大(Da)于(Yu)对(Dui)“待(Dai)焊(Han)面(Mian)”的(De)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)力(Li),形(Xing)成(Cheng)熔(Rong)锡(Xi)聚(Ju)成(Cheng)球(Qiu)状(Zhuang)无(Wu)法(Fa)扩(Kuo)散(San)的(De)情(Qing)形(Xing).就(Jiu)整(Zheng)体(Ti)外(Wai)表(Biao)而(Er)言(Yan),不(Bu)但(Dan)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)各(Ge)地(Di)局(Ju)部(Bu)聚(Ju)集(Ji)不(Bu)散(San)而(Er)高(Gao)低(Di)不(Bu)平(Ping)的(De)情(Qing)形(Xing),甚(Shen)至(Zhi)会(Hui)曝(Pu)露(Lu)底(Di)铜(Tong),这(Zhe)比(Bi)Dewtting缩(Suo)锡(Xi)”更(Geng)为(Wei)严(Yan)重(Zhong),称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)“不(Bu)沾(Zhan)锡(Xi)”.46.Open Circuits断(Duan)线(Xian)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)之(Zhi)细(Xi)线(Xian)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)经(Jing)正(Zheng)片(Pian)法(Fa)直(Zhi)接(Jie)蚀(Shi)刻(Ke)后(Hou),常(Chang)发(Fa)生(Sheng)断(Duan)线(Xian)情(Qing)形(Xing),可(Ke)用(Yong)自(Zi)动(Dong)光(Guang)学(Xue)检(Jian)查(Cha)法(Fa)加(Jia)以(Yi)找(Zhao)出(Chu),若(Ruo)断(Duan)线(Xian)不(Bu)多(Duo)则(Ze)可(Ke)采(Cai)用(Yong)小(Xiao)型(Xing)熔(Rong)接(Jie)(Welding)“补(Bu)线(Xian)机(Ji)”进(Jin)行(Xing)补(Bu)救(Jiu).外(Wai)层(Ceng)断(Duan)线(Xian)则(Ze)可(Ke)采(Cai)用(Yong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)“刷(Shua)镀(Du)”(Brush Plating) 铜(Tong)方(Fang)式(Shi)加(Jia)以(Yi)补(Bu)救(Jiu).47.Oxidation氧(Yang)化(Hua)广(Guang)义(Yi)上(Shang)来(Lai)说(Shuo),凡(Fan)是(Shi)失(Shi)去(Qu)电(Dian)子(Zi)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying)皆(Jie)可(Ke)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“氧(Yang)化(Hua)”反(Fan)应(Ying),一(Yi)般(Ban)实(Shi)用(Yong)狭(Xia)义(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)氧(Yang)化(Hua),则(Ze)指(Zhi)的(De)是(Shi)与(Yu)氧(Yang)直(Zhi)接(Jie)化(Hua)合(He)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying).48.Pad焊(Han)垫(Dian)、园(Yuan)垫(Dian)是(Shi)指(Zhi)零(Ling)件(Jian)引(Yin)脚(Jiao)在(Zai)板(Ban)子(Zi)上(Shang)的(De)焊(Han)接(Jie)基(Ji)地(Di).49.Panel制(Zhi)程(Cheng)板(Ban)是(Shi)指(Zhi)在(Zai)各(Ge)站(Zhan)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)所(Suo)流(Liu)通(Tong)的(De)待(Dai)制(Zhi)板(Ban).50.Peel Strength抗(Kang)撕(Si)强(Qiang)度(Du)此(Ci)词(Ci)在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)工(Gong)业(Ye)中(Zhong),多(Duo)指(Zhi)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)的(De)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)强(Qiang)度(Du).其(Qi)理(Li)念(Nian)是(Shi)指(Zhi)将(Jiang)基(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)1吋()宽(Kuan)的(De)铜(Tong)箔(Bo),自(Zi)板(Ban)面(Mian)上(Shang)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)撕(Si)起(Qi),以(Yi)其(Qi)所(Suo)需(Xu)力(Li)量(Liang)的(De)大(Da)小(Xiao)来(Lai)表(Biao)达(Da)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)力(Li)的(De)强(Qiang)弱(Ruo).通(Tong)常(Chang)1oz铜(Tong)箔(Bo)的(De)板(Ban)子(Zi)其(Qi)及(Ji)格(Ge)标(Biao)准(Zhun)是(Shi)8 1b/in.51.Phototool底(Di)片(Pian)一(Yi)般(Ban)多(Duo)指(Zhi)偶(Ou)氮(Dan)棕(Zong)片(Pian)(Diazo Film),可(Ke)在(Zai)黄(Huang)色(Se)照(Zhao)明(Ming)下(Xia)工(Gong)作(Zuo),比(Bi)起(Qi)只(Zhi)能(Neng)在(Zai)红(Hong)光(Guang)下(Xia)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)黑(Hei)白(Bai)卤(Lu)化(Hua)银(Yin)底(Di)片(Pian)要(Yao)方(Fang)便(Bian)一(Yi)些(Xie).52.Pinhole针(Zhen)孔(Kong)广(Guang)义(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)各(Ge)种(Zhong)表(Biao)层(Ceng)上(Shang)能(Neng)见(Jian)到(Dao)底(Di)材(Cai)的(De)透(Tou)孔(Kong)均(Jun)称(Cheng)为(Wei)针(Zhen)孔(Kong),在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)则(Ze)专(Zhuan)指(Zhi) 线(Xian)路(Lu)或(Huo)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)上(Shang)的(De)外(Wai)观(Guan)缺(Que)点(Dian).53.Pin接(Jie)脚(Jiao)、插(Cha)梢(Shao)、插(Cha)针(Zhen)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)孔(Kong)中(Zhong)所(Suo)插(Cha)装(Zhuang)的(De)镀(Du)锡(Xi)零(Ling)件(Jian)脚(Jiao),或(Huo)镀(Du)金(Jin)之(Zhi)插(Cha)针(Zhen)等(Deng).可(Ke)做(Zuo)为(Wei)机(Ji)械(Xie)支(Zhi)持(Chi)及(Ji)导(Dao)电(Dian)互(Hu)连(Lian)用(Yong)处(Chu),是(Shi)早(Zao)期(Qi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)插(Cha)孔(Kong)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)的(De)媒(Mei)介(Jie)物(Wu).54.Pink Ring粉(Fen)红(Hong)圈(Quan)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)上(Shang)的(De)孔(Kong)环(Huan),与(Yu)镀(Du)通(Tong)孔(Kong)之(Zhi)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)互(Hu)连(Lian)处(Chu),其(Qi)孔(Kong)环(Huan)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)黑(Hei)氧(Yang)化(Hua)或(Huo)棕(Zong)氧(Yang)化(Hua)层(Ceng),因(Yin)受(Shou)到(Dao)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)及(Ji)镀(Du)孔(Kong)之(Zhi)各(Ge)种(Zhong)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)影(Ying)响(Xiang),以(Yi)致(Zhi)被(Bei)药(Yao)水(Shui)浸(Jin)蚀(Shi)而(Er)扩(Kuo)散(San)还(Huan)本(Ben)成(Cheng)为(Wei)圈(Quan)状(Zhuang)原(Yuan)色(Se)的(De)裸(Luo)铜(Tong)面(Mian),称(Cheng)为(Wei)“Pink Ring”,是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)品(Pin)质(Zhi)上(Shang)的(De)缺(Que)点(Dian),其(Qi)成(Cheng)因(Yin)十(Shi)分(Fen)复(Fu)杂(Za).54.plated Through Hole,PTH镀(Du)通(Tong)孔(Kong)是(Shi)指(Zhi)双(Shuang)面(Mian)板(Ban)以(Yi)上(Shang),用(Yong)以(Yi)当(Dang)成(Cheng)各(Ge)层(Ceng)导(Dao)体(Ti)互(Hu)连(Lian)的(De)管(Guan)道(Dao),也(Ye)是(Shi)早(Zao)期(Qi)零(Ling)件(Jian)在(Zai)板(Ban)子(Zi)上(Shang)插(Cha)装(Zhuang)焊(Han)接(Jie)的(De)基(Ji)地(Di),一(Yi)般(Ban)规(Gui)范(Fan)即(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)铜(Tong)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)之(Zhi)厚(Hou)度(Du)至(Zhi)少(Shao)应(Ying)在(Zai)1mil以(Yi)上(Shang).55.Press Plate钢(Gang)板(Ban)是(Shi)指(Zhi)基(Ji)板(Ban)或(Huo)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)在(Zai)进(Jin)行(Xing)压(Ya)合(He)时(Shi),所(Suo)用(Yong)以(Yi)隔(Ge)开(Kai)每(Mei)组(Zu)散(San)册(Ce)(指(Zhi)铜(Tong)皮(Pi)、胶(Jiao)片(Pian)与(Yu)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)等(Deng)所(Suo)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)book).此(Ci)种(Zhong)高(Gao)硬(Ying)度(Du)钢(Gang)板(Ban)多(Duo)为(Wei)AISI 630(硬(Ying)度(Du)达(Da)420 VPN)或(Huo)AISI 440C(600 VPN)之(Zhi)合(He)金(Jin)铜(Tong),其(Qi)表(Biao)面(Mian)不(Bu)但(Dan)极(Ji)为(Wei)坚(Jian)硬(Ying)平(Ping)坦(Tan),且(Qie)经(Jing)仔(Zi)细(Xi)拋()光(Guang)至(Zhi)镜(Jing)面(Mian)一(Yi)样(Yang),便(Bian)能(Neng)压(Ya)出(Chu)最(Zui)平(Ping)坦(Tan)的(De)基(Ji)板(Ban)或(Huo)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban).故(Gu)又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)镜(Jing)板(Ban)(MIRROR PLATE),亦(Yi)称(Cheng)为(Wei)载(Zai)板(Ban)(Carrier plate).这(Zhe)种(Zhong)纲(Gang)板(Ban)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)很(Hen)严(Yan),其(Qi)表(Biao)面(Mian)不(Bu)可(Ke)出(Chu)现(Xian)任(Ren)何(He)刮(Gua)痕(Hen)、凹(Ao)陷(Xian)或(Huo)附(Fu)着(Zhuo)物(Wu),厚(Hou)度(Du)要(Yao)均(Jun)匀(Yun)、硬(Ying)度(Du)要(Yao)够(Gou),且(Qie)还(Huan)要(Yao)能(Neng)耐(Nai)得(De)住(Zhu)高(Gao)温(Wen)压(Ya)合(He)时(Shi)所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)化(Hua)学(Xue)品(Pin)的(De)浸(Jin)蚀(Shi).每(Mei)次(Ci)压(Ya)合(He)完(Wan)成(Cheng)拆(Chai)板(Ban)后(Hou),还(Huan)要(Yao)能(Neng)耐(Nai)得(De)住(Zhu)强(Qiang)力(Li)的(De)机(Ji)械(Xie)磨(Mo)刷(Shua),因(Yin)而(Er)此(Ci)种(Zhong)钢(Gang)板(Ban)的(De)价(Jia)格(Ge)都(Du)很(Hen)贵(Gui).56.probe探(Tan)针(Zhen)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)具(Ju)有(You)弹(Dan)性(Xing)能(Neng)维(Wei)持(Chi)一(Yi)定(Ding)触(Chu)压(Ya),对(Dui)待(Dai)测(Ce)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)面(Mian)之(Zhi)各(Ge)测(Ce)点(Dian),实(Shi)施(Shi)紧(Jin)迫(Po)接(Jie)触(Chu),让(Rang)测(Ce)试(Shi)机(Ji)完(Wan)成(Cheng)应(Ying)有(You)的(De)电(Dian)性(Xing)测(Ce)试(Shi),此(Ci)种(Zhong)镀(Du)金(Jin)或(Huo)镀(Du)铑(Zuo)的(De)测(Ce)针(Zhen),谓(Wei)Probe.57.Resin Flow胶(Jiao)流(Liu)量(Liang),树(Shu)脂(Zhi)流(Liu)量(Liang)广(Guang)义(Yi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)胶(Jiao)片(Pian)（Prepreg）在(Zai)高(Gao)温(Wen)压(Ya)合(He)时(Shi)，其(Qi)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)流(Liu)动(Dong)的(De)情(Qing)形(Xing)．狭(Xia)义(Yi)上(Shang)则(Ze)指(Zhi)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)被(Bei)挤(Ji)出(Chu)至(Zhi)“板(Ban)外(Wai)”的(De)重(Zhong)量(Liang)，是(Shi)以(Yi)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)表(Biao)示(Shi)．58.Resist阻(Zu)剂(Ji)指(Zhi)欲(Yu)进(Jin)行(Xing)板(Ban)面(Mian)湿(Shi)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)之(Zhi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)性(Xing)局(Ju)部(Bu)蚀(Shi)铜(Tong)或(Huo)电(Dian)镀(Du)处(Chu)理(Li)前(Qian),应(Ying)在(Zai)铜(Tong)面(Mian)上(Shang)先(Xian)做(Zuo)局(Ju)部(Bu)遮(Zhe)盖(Gai)之(Zhi)正(Zheng)片(Pian)阻(Zu)剂(Ji)或(Huo)负(Fu)片(Pian)阻(Zu)剂(Ji),如(Ru)纲(Gang)印(Yin)油(You)墨(Mo)、干(Gan)膜(Mo)或(Huo)电(Dian)着(Zhuo)光(Guang)阻(Zu)等(Deng),统(Tong)称(Cheng)为(Wei)阻(Zu)剂(Ji).59.Resolution解(Jie)像(Xiang)、解(Jie)像(Xiang)度(Du)、分(Fen)辨(Bian)率(Lv)指(Zhi)各(Ge)种(Zhong)感(Gan)光(Guang)膜(Mo)或(Huo)纲(Gang)版(Ban)印(Yin)刷(Shua)术(Shu),在(Zai)采(Cai)用(Yong)具(Ju)有(You)特(Te)殊(Shu)2mil“线(Xian)对(Dui)”(line-pair)的(De)底(Di)片(Pian),及(Ji)在(Zai)有(You)效(Xiao)光(Guang)的(De)曝(Pu)光(Guang)与(Yu)正(Zheng)确(Que)显(Xian)像(Xiang)(Developing)后(Hou),于(Yu)其(Qi)1mm的(De)长(Chang)度(Du)中(Zhong)所(Suo)能(Neng)清(Qing)楚(Chu)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)最(Zui)多(Duo)的(De)“线(Xian)对(Dui)”数(Shu),谓(Wei)之(Zhi)“解(Jie)像(Xiang)”或(Huo)“解(Jie)像(Xiang)力(Li)”.此(Ci)处(Chu)所(Suo)谓(Wei)“线(Xian) 对(Dui)”是(Shi)指(Zhi)“一(Yi)条(Tiao)线(Xian)宽(Kuan)配(Pei)合(He)一(Yi)个(Ge)间(Jian)距(Ju)”,简(Jian)单(Dan)的(De)说(Shuo)RESOLUTION就(Jiu)是(Shi)指(Zhi)影(Ying)像(Xiang)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)后(Hou),在(Zai)新(Xin)翻(Fan)制(Zhi)的(De)子(Zi)片(Pian)上(Shang),其(Qi)每(Mei)公(Gong)厘(Li)间(Jian)所(Suo)能(Neng)得(De)到(Dao)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)“线(Xian)对(Dui)数(Shu)”(line- pairs/mm).大(Da)陆(Lu)业(Ye)界(Jie)对(Dui)此(Ci)之(Zhi)译(Yi)语(Yu)为(Wei)“分(Fen)辨(Bian)率(Lv)”,一(Yi)般(Ban)俗(Su)称(Cheng)的(De)“解(Jie)像(Xiang)”很(Hen)少(Shao)涉(She)及(Ji)定(Ding)义(Yi),只(Zhi)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)比(Bi)较(Jiao)性(Xing)的(De)说(Shuo)法(Fa)而(Er)已(Yi).60.Reverse Image负(Fu)片(Pian)影(Ying)像(Xiang)指(Zhi)外(Wai)层(Ceng)板(Ban)面(Mian)镀(Du)二(Er)次(Ci)铜(Tong)(线(Xian)路(Lu)铜(Tong))前(Qian),于(Yu)铜(Tong)面(Mian)上(Shang)所(Suo)施(Shi)加(Jia)的(De)负(Fu)片(Pian)干(Gan)膜(Mo)阻(Zu)剂(Ji)图(Tu)像(Xiang),或(Huo)(纲(Gang)印(Yin))负(Fu)片(Pian)油(You)墨(Mo)阻(Zu)剂(Ji)图(Tu)像(Xiang)而(Er)言(Yan),使(Shi)在(Zai)阻(Zu)剂(Ji)以(Yi)外(Wai),刻(Ke)意(Yi)空(Kong)出(Chu)的(De)正(Zheng)片(Pian)线(Xian)路(Lu)区(Qu)域(Yu)中(Zhong),可(Ke)进(Jin)行(Xing)镀(Du)铜(Tong)及(Ji)镀(Du)锡(Xi)铅(Qian)的(De)操(Cao)作(Zuo).61.Rework(ing)重(Zhong)工(Gong),再(Zai)加(Jia)工(Gong)指(Zhi)已(Yi)完(Wan)工(Gong)或(Huo)仍(Reng)在(Zai)制(Zhi)造(Zao)中(Zhong)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)上(Shang)发(Fa)现(Xian)小(Xiao)瑕(Zuo)疵(Ci)时(Shi),随(Sui)即(Ji)采(Cai)用(Yong)各(Ge)种(Zhong)措(Cuo)施(Shi)加(Jia)以(Yi)补(Bu)救(Jiu),称(Cheng)为(Wei)“Rework”.通(Tong)常(Chang)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)”重(Zhong)工(Gong)”皆(Jie)属(Shu)小(Xiao)规(Gui)模(Mo)的(De)动(Dong)作(Zuo),如(Ru)板(Ban)翅(Chi)之(Zhi)压(Ya)平(Ping),毛(Mao)边(Bian)之(Zhi)修(Xiu)整(Zheng)或(Huo)短(Duan)路(Lu)之(Zhi)排(Pai)除(Chu)等(Deng),在(Zai)程(Cheng)度(Du)上(Shang)比(Bi)Repair要(Yao)轻(Qing)微(Wei)很(Hen)多(Duo).62.Rinsing水(Shui)洗(Xi),冲(Chong)洗(Xi)湿(Shi)式(Shi)流(Liu)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)为(Wei)了(Liao)减(Jian)少(Shao)各(Ge)槽(Cao)化(Hua)学(Xue)品(Pin)的(De)互(Hu)相(Xiang)干(Gan)扰(Rao),各(Ge)种(Zhong)中(Zhong)间(Jian)过(Guo)渡(Du)段(Duan),均(Jun)需(Xu)将(Jiang)板(Ban)子(Zi)彻(Che)底(Di)清(Qing)洗(Xi),以(Yi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)各(Ge)种(Zhong)处(Chu)理(Li)的(De)品(Pin)质(Zhi),其(Qi)等(Deng)水(Shui)洗(Xi)方(Fang)式(Shi)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Rinsing.63.Silk Screen网(Wang)版(Ban)印(Yin)刷(Shua),丝(Si)网(Wang)印(Yin)刷(Shua)用(Yong)聚(Ju)酯(Zuo)纲(Gang)布(Bu)或(Huo)不(Bu)锈(Xiu)钢(Gang)纲(Gang)布(Bu)当(Dang)成(Cheng)载(Zai)体(Ti),可(Ke)将(Jiang)正(Zheng)负(Fu)片(Pian)的(De)图(Tu)案(An)以(Yi)直(Zhi)接(Jie)乳(Ru)胶(Jiao)或(Huo)间(Jian)接(Jie)版(Ban)膜(Mo)方(Fang)式(Shi),转(Zhuan)移(Yi)到(Dao)纲(Gang)框(Kuang)的(De)纲(Gang)布(Bu)上(Shang)形(Xing)成(Cheng)纲(Gang)版(Ban),做(Zuo)为(Wei)对(Dui)平(Ping)板(Ban)表(Biao)面(Mian)印(Yin)刷(Shua)的(De)工(Gong)具(Ju),称(Cheng)为(Wei)“纲(Gang)版(Ban)印(Yin)刷(Shua)”法(Fa).大(Da)陆(Lu)术(Shu)语(Yu)简(Jian)称(Cheng)“丝(Si)印(Yin)”.64.Solder焊(Han)锡(Xi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)各(Ge)种(Zhong)比(Bi)例(Li)的(De)锡(Xi)铅(Qian)合(He)金(Jin),可(Ke)当(Dang)成(Cheng)电(Dian)子(Zi)零(Ling)件(Jian)焊(Han)接(Jie)(Soldering)所(Suo)用(Yong)的(De)焊(Han)料(Liao).其(Qi)中(Zhong)以(Yi)63/37锡(Xi)铅(Qian)比(Bi)的(De)SOLDER最(Zui)为(Wei)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)焊(Han)接(Jie)所(Suo)常(Chang)用(Yong).因(Yin)为(Wei)在(Zai)此(Ci)种(Zhong)比(Bi)例(Li)时(Shi),其(Qi)熔(Rong)点(Dian)最(Zui)低(Di)(183oC),且(Qie)系(Xi)由(You)”固(Gu)态(Tai)”直(Zhi)接(Jie)溶(Rong)化(Hua)成(Cheng)”液(Ye)态(Tai)”,反(Fan)之(Zhi)固(Gu)化(Hua)亦(Yi)然(Ran),其(Qi)间(Jian)并(Bing)未(Wei)经(Jing)过(Guo)浆(Jiang)态(Tai),故(Gu)对(Dui)电(Dian)子(Zi)零(Ling)件(Jian)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)有(You)最(Zui)多(Duo)的(De)好(Hao)处(Chu),除(Chu)此(Ci)之(Zhi)外(Wai)尚(Shang)有(You) 80/20、90/10等(Deng)熔(Rong)点(Dian)较(Jiao)高(Gao)的(De)焊(Han)锡(Xi),以(Yi)配(Pei)合(He)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)用(Yong)途(Tu).65.Solder Bridging锡(Xi)桥(Qiao)指(Zhi)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)之(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)经(Jing)焊(Han)接(Jie)后(Hou),在(Zai)不(Bu)该(Gai)有(You)通(Tong)路(Lu)的(De)地(Di)方(Fang),因(Yin)出(Chu)现(Xian)不(Bu)当(Dang)的(De)焊(Han)锡(Xi)导(Dao)体(Ti),而(Er)造(Zao)成(Cheng)错(Cuo)误(Wu)的(De)短(Duan)路(Lu),谓(Wei)之(Zhi)锡(Xi)桥(Qiao).66.Solder Mask(s/m)绿(Lv)漆(Qi)、防(Fang)焊(Han)膜(Mo)原(Yuan)文(Wen)术(Shu)语(Yu)中(Zhong)虽(Sui)以(Yi)Solder Mask较(Jiao)为(Wei)通(Tong)用(Yong),但(Dan)却(Que)仍(Reng)以(Yi)Solder Resist是(Shi)较(Jiao)正(Zheng)式(Shi)的(De)说(Shuo)法(Fa).所(Suo)谓(Wei)防(Fang)焊(Han)膜(Mo),是(Shi)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)表(Biao)面(Mian)欲(Yu)将(Jiang)不(Bu)需(Xu)焊(Han)接(Jie)的(De)部(Bu)份(Fen)导(Dao)体(Ti),以(Yi)永(Yong)久(Jiu)性(Xing)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)皮(Pi)膜(Mo)加(Jia)以(Yi)遮(Zhe)盖(Gai),此(Ci)层(Ceng)皮(Pi)膜(Mo)即(Ji)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)S/M.绿(Lv)漆(Qi)除(Chu)具(Ju)防(Fang)焊(Han)功(Gong)用(Yong)外(Wai),亦(Yi)能(Neng)对(Dui)所(Suo)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)发(Fa)挥(Hui)保(Bao)护(Hu)与(Yu)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)作(Zuo)用(Yong).67.Solder Side焊(Han)锡(Xi)面(Mian)早(Zao)期(Qi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)完(Wan)全(Quan)以(Yi)通(Tong)孔(Kong)插(Cha)装(Zhuang)为(Wei)主(Zhu)流(Liu),板(Ban)子(Zi)正(Zheng)面(Mian)(即(Ji)零(Ling)组(Zu)件(Jian)面(Mian))常(Chang)用(Yong)来(Lai)插(Cha)装(Zhuang)零(Ling)件(Jian),其(Qi)布(Bu)线(Xian)多(Duo)按(An)“板(Ban)横(Heng)”方(Fang)向(Xiang)排(Pai)列(Lie).板(Ban)子(Zi)反(Fan)面(Mian)则(Ze)用(Yong)以(Yi)配(Pei)合(He)引(Yin)脚(Jiao)通(Tong)过(Guo)波(Bo)焊(Han)机(Ji)的(De)锡(Xi)波(Bo),故(Gu)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“焊(Han)接(Jie)面(Mian)”,其(Qi)线(Xian)路(Lu)常(Chang)按(An)“板(Ban)长(Chang)”方(Fang)向(Xiang)布(Bu)线(Xian),以(Yi)顺(Shun)从(Cong)锡(Xi)波(Bo)之(Zhi)流(Liu)动(Dong).此(Ci)词(Ci)之(Zhi)其(Qi)它(Ta)称(Cheng)呼(Hu)尚(Shang)有(You)Secondary Side,Far Side等(Deng).68.Spacing间(Jian)距(Ju)指(Zhi)两(Liang)平(Ping)行(Xing)导(Dao)体(Ti)间(Jian)其(Qi)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)空(Kong)地(Di)之(Zhi)宽(Kuan)度(Du)而(Er)言(Yan),通(Tong)常(Chang)将(Jiang)“间(Jian)距(Ju)”与(Yu)“线(Xian)路(Lu)”二(Er)者(Zhe)合(He)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“线(Xian)对(Dui)”(Line pair).69.Span跨(Kua)距(Ju)指(Zhi)两(Liang)特(Te)殊(Shu)目(Mu)标(Biao)点(Dian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)所(Suo)涵(Han)盖(Gai)的(De)宽(Kuan)度(Du),或(Huo)某(Mou)一(Yi)目(Mu)标(Biao)点(Dian)与(Yu)参(Can)考(Kao)点(Dian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li).70.Squeege刮(Gua)刀(Dao)是(Shi)指(Zhi)纲(Gang)版(Ban)印(Yin)刷(Shua)术(Shu)中(Zhong)推(Tui)动(Dong)油(You)墨(Mo)在(Zai)纲(Gang)版(Ban)上(Shang)行(Xing)走(Zou)的(De)工(Gong)具(Ju).其(Qi)刮(Gua)刀(Dao)主(Zhu)要(Yao)的(De)材(Cai)质(Zhi)以(Yi)pu为(Wei)主(Zhu)(polyurethane聚(Ju)胺(An)脂(Zhi)类(Lei)),可(Ke)利(Li)用(Yong)其(Qi)直(Zhi)角(Jiao)刀(Dao)口(Kou)下(Xia)压(Ya)的(De)力(Li)量(Liang),将(Jiang)油(You)墨(Mo)挤(Ji)过(Guo)纲(Gang)布(Bu)开(Kai)口(Kou),而(Er)到(Dao)达(Da)被(Bei)印(Yin)的(De)板(Ban)面(Mian)上(Shang),以(Yi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)其(Qi)图(Tu)形(Xing)的(De)转(Zhuan)移(Yi).71.Surface Mounting Technology表(Biao)面(Mian)黏(Zuo)装(Zhuang)技(Ji)术(Shu)是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)板(Ban)面(Mian)焊(Han)垫(Dian)进(Jin)行(Xing)零(Ling)件(Jian)焊(Han)接(Jie)或(Huo)结(Jie)合(He)的(De)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)法(Fa),有(You)别(Bie)于(Yu)采(Cai)行(Xing)通(Tong)孔(Kong)插(Cha)焊(Han)的(De)传(Chuan)统(Tong)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)方(Fang)式(Shi),称(Cheng)为(Wei)SMT.72.Surface-Mount Device表(Biao)面(Mian)黏(Zuo)装(Zhuang)零(Ling)件(Jian)不(Bu)管(Guan)是(Shi)否(Fou)具(Ju)有(You)引(Yin)脚(Jiao),或(Huo)封(Feng)装(Zhuang)(Packaging)是(Shi)否(Fou)完(Wan)整(Zheng)的(De)各(Ge)式(Shi)零(Ling)件(Jian);凡(Fan)是(Shi)够(Gou)利(Li)用(Yong)锡(Xi)膏(Gao)做(Zuo)为(Wei)焊(Han)料(Liao),而(Er)能(Neng)在(Zai)板(Ban)面(Mian)焊(Han)垫(Dian)上(Shang)完(Wan)成(Cheng)焊(Han)接(Jie)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)者(Zhe)皆(Jie)称(Cheng)为(Wei)SMD.但(Dan)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)一(Yi)般(Ban)性(Xing)的(De)说(Shuo)法(Fa),似(Si)乎(Hu)也(Ye)可(Ke)将(Jiang)COB(CHIP ON Board)方(Fang)式(Shi)的(De)bare chip包(Bao)括(Kuo)在(Zai)内(Nei).73.Thin Copper Foil薄(Bao)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)铜(Tong)箔(Bo)基(Ji)板(Ban)表(Biao)面(Mian)上(Shang)压(Ya)附(Fu)(Clad)的(De)铜(Tong)皮(Pi),凡(Fan)其(Qi)厚(Hou)度(Du)低(Di)于(Yu)0.7Mil[0.002m/m或(Huo)0.5oz]者(Zhe)即(Ji)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Thin Copper Foil.74.Thin Core薄(Bao)基(Ji)板(Ban)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)的(De)内(Nei)层(Ceng)板(Ban)是(Shi)由(You)“薄(Bao)基(Ji)板(Ban)”所(Suo)制(Zhi)作(Zuo),这(Zhe)种(Zhong)如(Ru)核(He)心(Xin)般(Ban)的(De)Thin Laminates,业(Ye)界(Jie)习(Xi)惯(Guan)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Thin Core,取(Qu)其(Qi)能(Neng)表(Biao)达(Da)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)之(Zhi)内(Nei)部(Bu)结(Jie)构(Gou),且(Qie)有(You)称(Cheng)呼(Hu)简(Jian)单(Dan)之(Zhi)便(Bian).75.Twist板(Ban)翘(Qiao)、板(Ban)扭(Niu)指(Zhi)板(Ban)面(Mian)从(Cong)对(Dui)角(Jiao)线(Xian)两(Liang)侧(Ce)的(De)角(Jiao)落(Luo)发(Fa)生(Sheng)变(Bian)形(Xing)翘(Qiao)起(Qi),谓(Wei)之(Zhi)Twist.造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)原(Yuan)因(Yin)很(Hen)多(Duo),以(Yi)具(Ju)有(You)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)的(De)胶(Jiao)片(Pian),其(Qi)纬(Wei)经(Jing)方(Fang)向(Xiang)叠(Die)放(Fang)错(Cuo)误(Wu)者(Zhe)居(Ju)多(Duo)(必(Bi)须(Xu)经(Jing)向(Xiang)对(Dui)经(Jing)向(Xiang),或(Huo)纬(Wei)向(Xiang)对(Dui)纬(Wei)向(Xiang)才(Cai)行(Xing)).板(Ban)翘(Qiao)检(Jian)测(Ce)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa),首(Shou)先(Xian)是(Shi)应(Ying)让(Rang)板(Ban)子(Zi)四(Si)角(Jiao)中(Zhong)的(De)三(San)点(Dian)落(Luo)地(Di)贴(Tie)紧(Jin)平(Ping)台(Tai),再(Zai)量(Liang)测(Ce)所(Suo)翘(Qiao)起(Qi)一(Yi)角(Jiao)的(De)高(Gao)度(Du).或(Huo)另(Ling)用(Yong)直(Zhi)尺(Chi)跨(Kua)接(Jie)在(Zai)对(Dui)角(Jiao)上(Shang),再(Zai)以(Yi)“孔(Kong)规(Gui)”去(Qu)测(Ce)直(Zhi)尺(Chi)与(Yu)板(Ban)面(Mian)的(De)浮(Fu)空(Kong)距(Ju)离(Li).76.Via Hole导(Dao)通(Tong)孔(Kong)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)上(Shang)只(Zhi)做(Zuo)为(Wei)互(Hu)连(Lian)导(Dao)电(Dian)用(Yong)途(Tu),而(Er)不(Bu)再(Zai)插(Cha)焊(Han)零(Ling)件(Jian)脚(Jiao)之(Zhi)PTH而(Er)言(Yan),此(Ci)等(Deng)导(Dao)通(Tong)孔(Kong)有(You)贯(Guan)穿(Chuan)全(Quan)板(Ban)厚(Hou)度(Du)的(De)“全(Quan)通(Tong)导(Dao)孔(Kong)”(Through Via Hole)、有(You)只(Zhi)接(Jie)通(Tong)至(Zhi)板(Ban)面(Mian)而(Er)未(Wei)全(Quan)部(Bu)贯(Guan)穿(Chuan)的(De)“盲(Mang)导(Dao)孔(Kong)”(Blind Via Hole)、有(You)不(Bu)与(Yu)板(Ban)子(Zi)表(Biao)面(Mian)接(Jie)通(Tong)却(Que)埋(Mai)藏(Cang)在(Zai)板(Ban)材(Cai)内(Nei)部(Bu)之(Zhi)“埋(Mai)通(Tong)孔(Kong)”(Buried Via Hole)等(Deng).此(Ci)等(Deng)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)局(Ju)部(Bu)通(Tong)孔(Kong),是(Shi)以(Yi)逐(Zhu)次(Ci)连(Lian)续(Xu)压(Ya)合(He)法(Fa)(Sequential Lamination)所(Suo)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)完(Wan)成(Cheng)的(De).此(Ci)词(Ci)也(Ye)常(Chang)简(Jian)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“Via”.78.Visual Examination(Inspection)目(Mu)视(Shi)检(Jian)查(Cha)以(Yi)未(Wei)做(Zuo)视(Shi)力(Li)校(Xiao)正(Zheng)的(De)肉(Rou)眼(Yan),对(Dui)产(Chan)品(Pin)之(Zhi)外(Wai)观(Guan)进(Jin)行(Xing)目(Mu)视(Shi)检(Jian)查(Cha),或(Huo)以(Yi)规(Gui)定(Ding)倍(Bei)率(Lv)的(De)放(Fang)大(Da)镜(Jing)(3X─10X)进(Jin)行(Xing)外(Wai)观(Guan)检(Jian)查(Cha),二(Er)者(Zhe)都(Du)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“目(Mu)视(Shi)检(Jian)查(Cha)”。79.Warp Warpage板(Ban)弯(Wan)这(Zhe)是(Shi)PCB业(Ye)早(Zao)期(Qi)所(Suo)用(Yong)的(De)名(Ming)词(Ci),是(Shi)指(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)在(Zai)平(Ping)坦(Tan)度(Du)(Flatness)上(Shang)发(Fa)生(Sheng)间(Jian)题(Ti),即(Ji)板(Ban)长(Chang)方(Fang)向(Xiang)发(Fa)生(Sheng)弯(Wan)曲(Qu)变(Bian)形(Xing)之(Zhi)谓(Wei),现(Xian)行(Xing)的(De)术(Shu)语(Yu)则(Ze)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Bow.80.Weave Exposure织(Zhi)纹(Wen)显(Xian)露(Lu);Weave texture织(Zhi)纹(Wen)隐(Yin)现(Xian).所(Suo)谓(Wei)“织(Zhi)纹(Wen)显(Xian)露(Lu)”是(Shi)指(Zhi)板(Ban)材(Cai)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)层(Ceng)(Butter Coat)已(Yi)经(Jing)破(Po)损(Sun)流(Liu)失(Shi),致(Zhi)使(Shi)板(Ban)内(Nei)的(De)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)曝(Pu)露(Lu)出(Chu)来(Lai).而(Er)后(Hou)者(Zhe)的(De)“织(Zhi)纹(Wen)隐(Yin)现(Xian)”则(Ze)是(Shi)指(Zhi)板(Ban)面(Mian)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)太(Tai)薄(Bao),呈(Cheng)现(Xian)半(Ban)透(Tou)明(Ming)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),以(Yi)致(Zhi)内(Nei)部(Bu)织(Zhi)纹(Wen)情(Qing)形(Xing)也(Ye)隐(Yin)约(Yue)可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)见(Jian).81.White Spot白(Bai)点(Dian)特(Te)指(Zhi)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)布(Bu)与(Yu)铁(Tie)氟(Fu)(Teflon 即(Ji)PTFE树(Shu)脂(Zhi))所(Suo)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)高(Gao)频(Pin)用(Yong)途(Tu)的(De)板(Ban)材(Cai),在(Zai)其(Qi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)PCB制(Zhi)程(Cheng)的(De)板(Ban)面(Mian)上(Shang),常(Chang)可(Ke)透(Tou)视(Shi)看(Kan)到(Dao)其(Qi)“次(Ci)外(Wai)层(Ceng)”上(Shang)所(Suo)显(Xian)现(Xian)的(De)织(Zhi)点(Dian)(Knuckles),外(Wai)观(Guan)上(Shang)常(Chang)有(You)白(Bai)色(Se)或(Huo)透(Tou)明(Ming)状(Zhuang)的(De)变(Bian)色(Se)异(Yi)物(Wu)出(Chu)现(Xian),与(Yu)FR-4板(Ban)材(Cai)中(Zhong)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)Measling或(Huo)Crazing稍(Shao)有(You)不(Bu)同(Tong).此(Ci)“白(Bai)点(Dian)”之(Zhi)术(Shu)语(Yu),是(Shi)在(Zai)IPC-T-50E(1992.7)上(Shang)才(Cai)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)新(Xin)术(Shu)语(Yu),较(Jiao)旧(Jiu)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)资(Zi)料(Liao)上(Shang)均(Jun)未(Wei)曾(Zeng)见(Jian).82.Yield良(Liang)品(Pin)率(Lv)生(Sheng)产(Chan)批(Pi)量(Liang)中(Zhong)通(Tong)过(Guo)品(Pin)质(Zhi)检(Jian)验(Yan)的(De)良(Liang)品(Pin),其(Qi)所(Suo)占(Zhan)总(Zong)产(Chan)量(Liang)的(De)百(Bai)分(Fen)率(Lv)称(Cheng)为(Wei)Yield.83.Flux助(Zhu)焊(Han)剂(Ji)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)在(Zai)高(Gao)温(Wen)下(Xia),具(Ju)有(You)活(Huo)性(Xing)的(De)化(Hua)学(Xue)品(Pin),能(Neng)将(Jiang)被(Bei)焊(Han)物(Wu)体(Ti)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)氧(Yang)化(Hua)物(Wu),或(Huo)污(Wu)化(Hua)物(Wu)予(Yu)以(Yi)清(Qing)除(Chu),使(Shi)熔(Rong)融(Rong)的(De)焊(Han)锡(Xi)能(Neng)与(Yu)洁(Jie)净(Jing)的(De)底(Di)金(Jin)属(Shu)结(Jie)合(He)而(Er)完(Wan)成(Cheng)焊(Han)接(Jie).84.ACtivation活(Huo)化(Hua)通(Tong)过(Guo)泛(Fan)指(Zhi)化(Hua)学(Xue)反(Fan)应(Ying)之(Zhi)初(Chu)所(Suo)需(Xu)出(Chu)现(Xian)之(Zhi)激(Ji)动(Dong)状(Zhuang)态(Tai).狭(Xia)义(Yi)则(Ze)指(Zhi)PTH制(Zhi)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)钯(Zuo)胶(Jiao)体(Ti)着(Zhuo)落(Luo)在(Zai)非(Fei)导(Dao)体(Ti)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)上(Shang)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng),而(Er)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)槽(Cao)液(Ye)则(Ze)称(Cheng)为(Wei)活(Huo)化(Hua)剂(Ji)( Activator).另(Ling)有(You)Activity之(Zhi)近(Jin)似(Si)词(Ci),是(Shi)指(Zhi)“活(Huo)性(Xing)度(Du)”而(Er)言(Yan).85.AOI自(Zi)动(Dong)光(Guang)学(Xue)检(Jian)验(Yan)Automatic optical inspection,是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)普(Pu)通(Tong)光(Guang)线(Xian)或(Huo)雷(Lei)射(She)光(Guang)配(Pei)合(He)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)程(Cheng)序(Xu),对(Dui)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)面(Mian)进(Jin)行(Xing)外(Wai)观(Guan)的(De)视(Shi)觉(Jue)检(Jian)验(Yan),以(Yi)代(Dai)替(Ti)人(Ren)工(Gong)目(Mu)检(Jian)的(De)光(Guang)学(Xue)设(She)备(Bei).86.AQL品(Pin)质(Zhi)允(Yun)收(Shou)水(Shui)准(Zhun)Acceptable Quality level,在(Zai)大(Da)量(Liang)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)品(Pin)检(Jian)项(Xiang)目(Mu)中(Zhong),抽(Chou)取(Qu)少(Shao)量(Liang)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)验(Yan)再(Zai)据(Ju)以(Yi)决(Jue)定(Ding)整(Zheng)批(Pi)动(Dong)向(Xiang)的(De)品(Pin)管(Guan)技(Ji)术(Shu).87.Assembly装(Zhuang)配(Pei)、组(Zu)装(Zhuang)、构(Gou)装(Zhuang)是(Shi)将(Jiang)各(Ge)种(Zhong)电(Dian)子(Zi)零(Ling)件(Jian),组(Zu)装(Zhuang)焊(Han)接(Jie)在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)上(Shang),以(Yi)发(Fa)挥(Hui)其(Qi)整(Zheng)体(Ti)功(Gong)能(Neng)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng), 称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)Assembly.88.Break point出(Chu)像(Xiang)点(Dian),显(Xian)像(Xiang)点(Dian)指(Zhi)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)已(Yi)有(You)干(Gan)膜(Mo)贴(Tie)附(Fu)的(De)“在(Zai)制(Zhi)板(Ban)”,于(Yu)自(Zi)动(Dong)输(Shu)送(Song)线(Xian)显(Xian)像(Xiang)室(Shi)上(Shang)下(Xia)喷(Pen)液(Ye)中(Zhong)进(Jin)行(Xing)显(Xian)像(Xiang)时(Shi),到(Dao)达(Da)其(Qi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)冲(Chong)刷(Shua)而(Er)显(Xian)现(Xian)出(Chu)清(Qing)楚(Chu)图(Tu)形(Xing)的(De)“旅(Lv)途(Tu)点(Dian)”,谓(Wei)之(Zhi) “Break point”.89.Brightener 光(Guang)泽(Ze)剂(Ji)是(Shi)在(Zai)电(Dian)镀(Du)溶(Rong)液(Ye)加(Jia)入(Ru)各(Ge)种(Zhong)助(Zhu)剂(Ji)(additive),而(Er)令(Ling)镀(Du)层(Ceng)出(Chu)现(Xian)光(Guang)泽(Ze)外(Wai)表(Biao)的(De)化(Hua)学(Xue)品(Pin).一(Yi)般(Ban)光(Guang)泽(Ze)剂(Ji)可(Ke)分(Fen)为(Wei)一(Yi)级(Ji)光(Guang)泽(Ze)剂(Ji)(又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)载(Zai)体(Ti)光(Guang)泽(Ze)剂(Ji))及(Ji)二(Er)级(Ji)光(Guang)泽(Ze)剂(Ji),前(Qian)者(Zhe)是(Shi)协(Xie)助(Zhu)后(Hou)者(Zhe)均(Jun)匀(Yun)分(Fen)布(Bu)用(Yong)的(De),皆(Jie)为(Wei)不(Bu)断(Duan)试(Shi)验(Yan)所(Suo)找(Zhao)出(Chu)的(De)有(You)机(Ji)添(Tian)加(Jia)剂(Ji).90.BURR毛(Mao)头(Tou)在(Zai)PCB中(Zhong)常(Chang)指(Zhi)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)或(Huo)切(Qie)外(Wai)形(Xing)时(Shi),所(Suo)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)机(Ji)械(Xie)加(Jia)工(Gong)毛(Mao)头(Tou)即(Ji)是(Shi),偶(Ou)而(Er)用(Yong)以(Yi)表(Biao)达(Da)电(Dian)镀(Du)层(Ceng)之(Zhi)粗(Cu)糙(Cao)情(Qing)形(Xing).91.Circumferential separation 环(Huan)状(Zhuang)断(Duan)孔(Kong)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)的(De)镀(Du)通(Tong)孔(Kong)铜(Tong)壁(Bi),有(You)提(Ti)供(Gong)插(Cha)焊(Han)及(Ji)层(Ceng)间(Jian)互(Hu)相(Xiang)连(Lian)通(Tong)(Interconnection)的(De)功(Gong)能(Neng),其(Qi)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)完(Wan)整(Zheng)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)性(Xing)自(Zi)不(Bu)待(Dai)言(Yan).环(Huan)状(Zhuang)断(Duan)孔(Kong)的(De)成(Cheng)因(Yin)可(Ke)能(Neng)有(You)PTH的(De)缺(Que)失(Shi),镀(Du)锡(Xi)铅(Qian)的(De)不(Bu)良(Liang)造(Zao)成(Cheng)孔(Kong)中(Zhong)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)不(Bu)足(Zu)以(Yi)致(Zhi)又(You)被(Bei)蚀(Shi)断(Duan)等(Deng),此(Ci)种(Zhong)整(Zheng)圈(Quan)性(Xing)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)的(De)断(Duan)开(Kai)称(Cheng)为(Wei)环(Huan)状(Zhuang)断(Duan)孔(Kong),是(Shi)一(Yi)项(Xiang)品(Pin)质(Zhi)上(Shang)的(De)严(Yan)重(Zhong)缺(Que)点(Dian).92.Collimated Light 平(Ping)行(Xing)光(Guang)以(Yi)感(Gan)光(Guang)法(Fa)进(Jin)行(Xing)影(Ying)像(Xiang)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)时(Shi),为(Wei)减(Jian)少(Shao)底(Di)片(Pian)与(Yu)板(Ban)面(Mian)间(Jian),在(Zai)图(Tu)案(An)上(Shang)的(De)变(Bian)形(Xing)走(Zou)样(Yang)起(Qi)见(Jian),应(Ying)采(Cai)用(Yong)平(Ping)行(Xing)光(Guang)进(Jin)行(Xing)曝(Pu)光(Guang)制(Zhi)程(Cheng).这(Zhe)种(Zhong)平(Ping)行(Xing)光(Guang)是(Shi)经(Jing)由(You)多(Duo)次(Ci)反(Fan)射(She)折(Zhe)射(She),而(Er)得(De)到(Dao)低(Di)热(Re)量(Liang)且(Qie)近(Jin)似(Si)平(Ping)行(Xing)的(De)光(Guang)源(Yuan),称(Cheng)为(Wei)Collimated Light,为(Wei)细(Xi)线(Xian)路(Lu)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)必(Bi)须(Xu)的(De)设(She)备(Bei).由(You)于(Yu)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)于(Yu)板(Ban)面(Mian)的(De)平(Ping)行(Xing)光(Guang),对(Dui)板(Ban)面(Mian)或(Huo)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)的(De)少(Shao)许(Xu)灰(Hui)尘(Chen)都(Du)非(Fei)常(Chang)敏(Min)感(Gan),常(Chang)会(Hui)忠(Zhong)实(Shi)的(De)表(Biao)现(Xian)在(Zai)所(Suo)晒(Shai)出(Chu)的(De)影(Ying)像(Xiang)上(Shang),造(Zao)成(Cheng)许(Xu)多(Duo)额(E)外(Wai)的(De)缺(Que)点(Dian),反(Fan)不(Bu)如(Ru)一(Yi)般(Ban)散(San)射(She)或(Huo)漫(Man)射(She)光(Guang)源(Yuan)能(Neng)够(Gou)自(Zi)相(Xiang)互(Hu)补(Bu)而(Er)消(Xiao)弥(Mi),故(Gu)采(Cai)用(Yong)平(Ping)行(Xing)光(Guang)时(Shi),必(Bi)须(Xu)还(Huan)要(Yao)无(Wu)尘(Chen)室(Shi)配(Pei)合(He)才(Cai)行(Xing).此(Ci)时(Shi)底(Di)片(Pian)与(Yu)待(Dai)曝(Pu)光(Guang)的(De)板(Ban)面(Mian)之(Zhi)间(Jian),已(Yi)无(Wu)需(Xu)再(Zai)做(Zuo)抽(Chou)真(Zhen)空(Kong)的(De)密(Mi)接(Jie)(Close Contact),而(Er)可(Ke)直(Zhi)接(Jie)使(Shi)用(Yong)较(Jiao)松(Song)的(De)Soft Contact或(Huo)Off Contact了(Liao).93.Deburring去(Qu)毛(Mao)头(Tou)指(Zhi)经(Jing)各(Ge)种(Zhong)钻(Zuan)、剪(Jian)、锯(Ju)等(Deng)加(Jia)工(Gong)后(Hou),在(Zai)材(Cai)料(Liao)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)会(Hui)产(Chan)生(Sheng)毛(Mao)头(Tou)或(Huo)毛(Mao)口(Kou),需(Xu)再(Zai)经(Jing)细(Xi)部(Bu)的(De)机(Ji)械(Xie)加(Jia)工(Gong)或(Huo)化(Hua)学(Xue)加(Jia)工(Gong),以(Yi)除(Chu)去(Qu)其(Qi)所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)小(Xiao)毛(Mao)病(Bing),谓(Wei)之(Zhi)“Deburring”.在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)板(Ban)制(Zhi)造(Zao)中(Zhong)尤(You)指(Zhi)钻(Zuan)孔(Kong)后(Hou)对(Dui)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)或(Huo)孔(Kong)口(Kou)的(De)整(Zheng)修(Xiu)而(Er)言(Yan).94.Developing显(Xian)像(Xiang)是(Shi)指(Zhi)感(Gan)光(Guang)影(Ying)像(Xiang)转(Zhuan)移(Yi)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),对(Dui)下(Xia)一(Yi)代(Dai)像(Xiang)片(Pian)或(Huo)干(Gan)膜(Mo)图(Tu)案(An)的(De)显(Xian)现(Xian)作(Zuo)业(Ye).既(Ji)然(Ran)是(Shi)由(You)底(Di)片(Pian)上(Shang)的(De)“影(Ying)”转(Zhuan)移(Yi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)板(Ban)面(Mian)的(De)“像(Xiang)”,当(Dang)然(Ran)就(Jiu)应(Ying)该(Gai)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“显(Xian)像(Xiang)”,而(Er)不(Bu)宜(Yi)再(Zai)续(Xu)称(Cheng)底(Di)片(Pian)阶(Jie)段(Duan)的(De)“显(Xian)影(Ying)”,这(Zhe)是(Shi)浅(Qian)而(Er)易(Yi)见(Jian)的(De)道(Dao)理(Li).然(Ran)而(Er)业(Ye)界(Jie)积(Ji)非(Fei)成(Cheng)是(Shi)习(Xi)用(Yong)已(Yi)久(Jiu),一(Yi)时(Shi)尚(Shang)不(Bu)易(Yi)改(Gai)正(Zheng).日(Ri)文(Wen)则(Ze)称(Cheng)此(Ci)为(Wei)“现(Xian)像(Xiang)”.95.Etchback回(Hui)蚀(Shi)是(Shi)指(Zhi)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)在(Zai)各(Ge)通(Tong)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)上(Shang),刻(Ke)意(Yi)将(Jiang)各(Ge)铜(Tong)环(Huan)层(Ceng)次(Ci)间(Jian)的(De)树(Shu)脂(Zhi)及(Ji)玻(Bo)织(Zhi)基(Ji)材(Cai)等(Deng)蚀(Shi)去(Qu)-0.5—3mil左(Zuo)右(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“回(Hui)蚀(Shi)”.此(Ci)一(Yi)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)可(Ke)令(Ling)各(Ge)铜(Tong)层(Ceng)孔(Kong)环(Huan)(Annular Ring)都(Du)能(Neng)朝(Chao)向(Xiang)孔(Kong)中(Zhong)突(Tu)出(Chu)少(Shao)许(Xu),再(Zai)经(Jing)PTH及(Ji)后(Hou)续(Xu)两(Liang)次(Ci)镀(Du)铜(Tong),而(Er)得(De)到(Dao)铜(Tong)孔(Kong)壁(Bi)后(Hou),将(Jiang)可(Ke)形(Xing)成(Cheng)孔(Kong)铜(Tong)以(Yi)三(San)面(Mian)夹(Jia)紧(Jin)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)与(Yu)各(Ge)层(Ceng)孔(Kong)环(Huan)牢(Lao)牢(Lao)相(Xiang)扣(Kou).这(Zhe)种(Zhong)“回(Hui)蚀(Shi)”早(Zao)期(Qi)为(Wei)美(Mei)军(Jun)规(Gui)范(Fan)MIL-P-55110对(Dui)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)之(Zhi)特(Te)别(Bie)要(Yao)求(Qiu),但(Dan)经(Jing)多(Duo)年(Nian)实(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)经(Jing)验(Yan),发(Fa)现(Xian)一(Yi)般(Ban)只(Zhi)做(Zuo)“除(Chu)胶(Jiao)渣(Zha)”而(Er)未(Wei)做(Zuo)“回(Hui)蚀(Shi)”的(De)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban),也(Ye)极(Ji)少(Shao)发(Fa)现(Xian)此(Ci)种(Zhong)接(Jie)点(Dian)分(Fen)裂(Lie)失(Shi)效(Xiao)的(De)例(Li)子(Zi),故(Gu)后(Hou)来(Lai)该(Gai)美(Mei)军(Jun)规(Gui)范(Fan)的(De)“D版(Ban)”亦(Yi)不(Bu)再(Zai)强(Qiang)制(Zhi)要(Yao)求(Qiu)做(Zuo)“回(Hui)蚀(Shi)”了(Liao).对(Dui)整(Zheng)个(Ge)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)确(Que)可(Ke)减(Jian)少(Shao)很(Hen)多(Duo)麻(Ma)烦(Fan),商(Shang)用(Yong)多(Duo)层(Ceng)板(Ban)已(Yi)极(Ji)少(Shao)有(You)“回(Hui)蚀(Shi)”的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu).96.Film 底(Di)片(Pian)指(Zhi)已(Yi)有(You)线(Xian)路(Lu)图(Tu)形(Xing)的(De)胶(Jiao)卷(Juan)而(Er)言(Yan),通(Tong)常(Chang)厚(Hou)度(Du)有(You)7mil及(Ji)4mil两(Liang)种(Zhong),其(Qi)感(Gan)光(Guang)的(De)药(Yao)膜(Mo)有(You)黑(Hei)白(Bai)的(De)卤(Lu)化(Hua)银(Yin),及(Ji)棕(Zong)色(Se)或(Huo)其(Qi)它(Ta)颜(Yan)色(Se)偶(Ou)氮(Dan)化(Hua)合(He)物(Wu),此(Ci)词(Ci)亦(Yi)称(Cheng)Artwork.97.Ghost Image险(Xian)影(Ying)在(Zai)纲(Gang)版(Ban)印(Yin)刷(Shua)中(Zhong)可(Ke)能(Neng)由(You)于(Yu)纲(Gang)布(Bu)或(Huo)版(Ban)膜(Mo)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)的(De)不(Bu)洁(Jie),造(Zao)成(Cheng)所(Suo)印(Yin)图(Tu)边(Bian)缘(Yuan)的(De)不(Bu)齐(Qi)或(Huo)模(Mo)糊(Hu),称(Cheng)为(Wei)ghost image.98.Hull cell哈(Ha)氏(Shi)槽(Cao)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)对(Dui)电(Dian)镀(Du)溶(Rong)液(Ye)既(Ji)简(Jian)单(Dan)又(You)实(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)试(Shi)验(Yan)槽(Cao),系(Xi)为(Wei)R.O.HULL先(Xian)生(Sheng)在(Zai)1939年(Nian)所(Suo)发(Fa)明(Ming)的(De).有(You)267 CC、534 CC及(Ji)1000CC三(San)种(Zhong)型(Xing)式(Shi),但(Dan)以(Yi)267最(Zui)为(Wei)常(Chang)用(Yong).可(Ke)用(Yong)以(Yi)试(Shi)验(Yan)各(Ge)种(Zhong)镀(Du)液(Ye),在(Zai)各(Ge)种(Zhong)电(Dian)流(Liu)密(Mi)度(Du)下(Xia)所(Suo)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)的(De)镀(Du)层(Ceng)情(Qing)形(Xing),以(Yi)找(Zhao)出(Chu)实(Shi)际(Ji)操(Cao)作(Zuo)最(Zui)佳(Jia)的(De)电(Dian)流(Liu)密(Mi)度(Du),属(Shu)于(Yu)一(Yi)种(Zhong)”经(Jing)验(Yan)性(Xing)”的(De)试(Shi)验(Yan).99.Impedance 阻(Zu)抗(Kang),特(Te)性(Xing)阻(Zu)抗(Kang)指(Zhi)”电(Dian)路(Lu)”对(Dui)流(Liu)经(Jing)其(Qi)中(Zhong)已(Yi)知(Zhi)频(Pin)率(Lv)之(Zhi)交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian)流(Liu),所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)总(Zong)阻(Zu)力(Li)应(Ying)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“阻(Zu)抗(Kang)”(z),其(Qi)单(Dan)位(Wei)仍(Reng)为(Wei)“欧(Ou)姆(Mu)”.系(Xi)指(Zhi)跨(Kua)于(Yu)电(Dian)路(Lu)(含(Han)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)之(Zhi)组(Zu)件(Jian))两(Liang)点(Dian)间(Jian)之(Zhi)“电(Dian)位(Wei)差(Cha)”与(Yu)其(Qi)间(Jian)“电(Dian)流(Liu)”的(De)比(Bi)值(Zhi);系(Xi)由(You)电(Dian)阻(Zu)Resistance(R)再(Zai)加(Jia)上(Shang)电(Dian)抗(Kang)Reactance(X)两(Liang)者(Zhe)所(Suo)组(Zu)成(Cheng).而(Er)后(Hou)者(Zhe)电(Dian)抗(Kang)则(Ze)又(You)由(You)感(Gan)抗(Kang)Inductive Reactance(XL)与(Yu)容(Rong)抗(Kang)Capaci-tive Reactance(Xc)二(Er)者(Zhe)复(Fu)合(He).
锄丑颈诲别锄丑耻测颈诲别蝉丑颈，丑耻补飞别颈锄丑颈虫耻补苍肠丑别尘辞蝉丑颈虫颈补诲别丑别锄耻辞丑耻辞产补苍丑耻补苍产补辞办耻辞蝉补颈濒颈蝉颈、辩颈谤耻颈丑别箩颈补苍驳丑耻补颈辩颈肠丑别。辩颈锄丑辞苍驳，丑耻补飞别颈测耻蝉补颈濒颈蝉颈诲别丑别锄耻辞诲别辫颈苍辫补颈飞别颈飞别苍箩颈别，测耻辩颈谤耻颈丑别锄耻辞迟耻颈肠丑耻诲别肠丑补苍辫颈苍飞别颈锄丑颈箩颈别虫颈濒颈别。尘耻辩颈补苍，飞别苍箩颈别迟耻颈肠丑耻诲别肠丑补苍辫颈苍箩耻苍飞别颈厂鲍痴，别谤锄丑颈箩颈别蝉丑辞耻办耻补苍肠丑补苍辫颈苍锄丑颈箩颈别厂7测别蝉丑颈测颈濒颈补苍驳锄丑辞苍驳诲补虫颈苍驳肠丑耻苍诲颈补苍诲辞苍驳箩颈补辞肠丑别，锄丑颈诲补辞箩颈补飞别颈24.98飞补苍-34.98飞补苍测耻补苍。产耻驳耻辞，虫颈补苍驳箩颈补辞测耻厂7，虫颈补苍驳箩颈别厂9肠丑颈肠耻苍驳别苍驳诲补，迟辞苍驳蝉丑颈诲颈苍驳箩颈补驳别苍驳驳补辞。2025苍颈补苍，丑耻补飞别颈测耻箩颈补苍驳丑耻补颈丑别锄耻辞诲别肠丑别虫颈苍驳测别测辞耻飞补苍驳蹿补产耻，箩颈补苍驳箩颈苍箩耻苍产补颈飞补苍测耻补苍箩颈产颈别箩颈补辞肠丑别测颈箩颈惭笔痴蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳。辩颈蝉丑颈，锄丑别虫颈别诲耻蝉丑颈肠补颈肠别丑别迟耻颈濒耻苍，锄丑别苍蝉丑颈辩颈苍驳办耻补苍驳诲补辞诲颈谤耻丑别，测辞耻测耻尘别颈测辞耻诲颈测颈蝉丑辞耻锄颈濒颈补辞，蝉丑耻颈测别飞耻蹿补飞补苍驳虫颈补诲颈苍驳濒耻苍。
英(驰颈苍驳)特(罢别)尔(贰谤)公(骋辞苍驳)司(厂颈)副(贵耻)总(窜辞苍驳)裁(颁补颈)蒋(闯颈补苍驳)涛(罢补辞)分(贵别苍)享(齿颈补苍驳)的(顿别)案(础苍)例(尝颈)显(齿颈补苍)示(厂丑颈)，在(窜补颈)生(厂丑别苍驳)命(惭颈苍驳)健(闯颈补苍)康(碍补苍驳)领(尝颈苍驳)域(驰耻)，他(罢补)们(惭别苍)将(闯颈补苍驳)础滨引(驰颈苍)入(搁耻)医(驰颈)疗(尝颈补辞)诊(窜丑别苍)断(顿耻补苍)服(贵耻)务(奥耻)，有(驰辞耻)助(窜丑耻)于(驰耻)大(顿补)幅(贵耻)提(罢颈)升(厂丑别苍驳)影(驰颈苍驳)像(齿颈补苍驳)学(齿耻别)科(碍别)工(骋辞苍驳)作(窜耻辞)效(齿颈补辞)率(尝惫)，减(闯颈补苍)轻(蚕颈苍驳)医(驰颈)务(奥耻)人(搁别苍)员(驰耻补苍)工(骋辞苍驳)作(窜耻辞)负(贵耻)担(顿补苍)，减(闯颈补苍)少(厂丑补辞)误(奥耻)诊(窜丑别苍)漏(尝辞耻)诊(窜丑别苍)现(齿颈补苍)象(齿颈补苍驳)发(贵补)生(厂丑别苍驳)；他(罢补)们(惭别苍)依(驰颈)托(罢耻辞)础滨方(贵补苍驳)案(础苍)和(贬别)服(贵耻)务(奥耻)器(蚕颈)平(笔颈苍驳)台(罢补颈)技(闯颈)术(厂丑耻)的(顿别)节(闯颈别)能(狈别苍驳)减(闯颈补苍)排(笔补颈)应(驰颈苍驳)用(驰辞苍驳)，通(罢辞苍驳)过(骋耻辞)础滨模(惭辞)型(齿颈苍驳)和(贬别)软(搁耻补苍)件(闯颈补苍)方(贵补苍驳)案(础苍)进(闯颈苍)行(齿颈苍驳)干(骋补苍)预(驰耻)和(贬别)预(驰耻)测(颁别)，提(罢颈)高(骋补辞)数(厂丑耻)据(闯耻)中(窜丑辞苍驳)心(齿颈苍)的(顿别)运(驰耻苍)行(齿颈苍驳)能(狈别苍驳)效(齿颈补辞)。
上述活动由浑源县委、浑源县政府主办，浑源县农业农村局、一亩田集团承办。(完)家住广州市天河区穗茵园49号楼的业主发现了一桩怪事，电费账单中的公摊电量莫名暴涨，近一年来竟翻了近3倍！近日，业主们排查发现，原来，是因快递柜、电动车充电桩电线误接入该楼栋的楼梯灯电箱，这些设备的用电被计入了公摊电量里。怎么办理安利官方会员卡?怎么办理安利优惠顾客卡?办卡...
我给女儿的答复是：想得美永不相见永不再管他