剧透警告!《扫黑风暴》大结局提前知晓……
这个男人就是开篇提到的“风水师”陈振聪。
2024年12月29日，回国后，陈凯歌开始筹备新作《边走边唱》。在拍摄过程中，他与女主角许晴传出绯闻，洪晃因此感受到了危机。尽管她向母亲抱怨过，但从未想过要离开陈凯歌。
剧透警告!《扫黑风暴》大结局提前知晓……
2024-06-21 10:17·勤说
周石平介绍，《办法》自2016年10月1日实施以来，婴幼儿配方乳粉年度抽检合格率均超过99%，产物质量显著提高，乳粉行业规范发展；国产物牌的市场份额逐年增加，2020年婴配奶粉国产物牌销售额占比约为60%，消费者信心明显提振。但也存在一些亟待解决的问题，此次《办法》旨在通过加强注册管理，不断提升婴幼儿配方乳粉品质。从《圣传》到《XXXHOLIC》,CLAMP女神团到底经历了原创2016-08-25 12:24·麦萌漫画一次很“偶然”的机会，我同时翻开了《圣传》和《XXXHOLIC》,然后抬起一张呆滞的脸，这个画风的变迁，CLAMP大妈们到底经历了什么？本着求（闲）知（无）欲（聊），我搜集了相关CLAMP大妈们的17年漫画历程，然后抬起了一张懵逼的脸。CLAMP最开始是超一流漫画家团体笔名，同时亦是全部由女性成员组成的漫画工作室，1989年正式出道。雏形期是漫友俱乐部。然而现在的CLAMP实际上只由四人组成：大川七濑、五十岚寒月、猫井椿、摩可那。摩可那负责分格和做画，五十岚寒月负责分镜和贴网点纸。而画稿最终由猫井椿完成。大川七濑在CLAMP中负责剧本创意，是CLAMP中的灵魂人物。昭和六十年（1985年），日本。正值日本经济腾飞之际，漫画业也随之飞速发展。大量的优秀人才涌向这一行业，造成商业刊物发表渠道相对狭小，同人志因而蓬勃发展。这群刚刚步入大学的关西小女孩，义无反顾地踏上了这条青涩的同人志之路，并率先把组织化、公司化的手法带入同人志社群中。套用15周年纪念刊的说法，clamp是一个奇迹。她们的奇迹之处并不在于她们的作品和受欢迎程度，而在于她们在已经高度产业化分工的日本动漫界，硬生生地闯出一个新的模式，以区区4人之力，将自己的组合从“漫画家”发展为MEDIA MIX型的小型动漫“作坊”。她们的头衔早就已经不仅仅是漫画家这个概念了。从动画设计、服装设计绘本、婚纱设计、饰品设计、小说、小说插画、游戏卡牌设计、自己的网站、blog、游戏、广播剧到自己作品的动画歌曲演唱会、全国巡回放映等等……这个漫长的ACG产业链，她们无不参与。不仅如此，她们是现今非常少有的脱离于任何出版社的漫画作者。现在签约作者模式的日本漫画出版界，可以说，日本漫画界现在活跃的绝大多数漫画作者，都能被说出来“他是集英社的”or“她是讲谈社的”之类的，连载杂志可能会变，但绝少有看到更换出版社的情况。CLAMP却是其中“异类”从角川到集英社，这四个无论如何都不肯归降的姑娘，永远都有着自己的坚持和执着。正是得益于这份坚持，我们才能看到CLAMP出品的这么多风格不一的作品。比起她们的坚持我更赞叹她们的“化腐朽为神奇”。普普通通的风格到他们手里，总能再次焕发光彩。魔法少女和卡牌战斗也好，机器人和人之间的恋情也好，早就是烂大街的模式了，《魔卡少女樱》和《chobits》火得一塌糊涂。恐怖的灵异店铺，《恐怖宠物店》早就红得发紫，可是《xxxholic》火的不像话。就连《犬夜叉》这样被吐槽过的陈旧的旅途收集模式，《翼年代记》和《小鸠》都是口口相传的精彩之作。更不用提《X战记》乃至现在的《Gate 7》，也不过是些旧题材，她们却总能让新作火爆的不讲道理。她们有着敏锐的市场敏感度，总是能及时把握观众热点，即是推出周边大赚一把。她们深谙运营之道，从中期的作品开始，设定就融入了游戏化的元素，便于跟游戏厂商合作，甚至在自己的官网上推出角色扮演功能……她们最厉害之处莫过于，即使有无数的坑，无数的作品串线和世界观重复利用，却总能勾起读者的兴趣，让看《翼年代记》的读者去补《魔卡少女小樱》的番。不满足于之前所得的她们，总是不断尝试新的做法。她们从尝试新的分镜抛弃掉自己出名的繁复网点、到尝试毛笔作画、尝试两部作品同步讲同一个故事、尝试在低龄向故事中说各种恋爱、尝试剧中剧的形式。这一切的一切，都是CLAMP成功的证明。17年，时光如梭岁月如琢，她们从未停息前进的步伐。
didichuxing：7nianpengzhuangyuchendian chuxingfuwuzouxianghefang？｜dujiaoshouzhuizong2019-08-12 17:15·jinrongjie【bianzhean】dangxia，chanyelianhejiazhilianjiasuzhonggou，xinjishu、xinyetai、xinmoshidengweijingjizhuruxinhuoli，yipiyoujishu、youchanpin、zhongchuangxinde“dujiaoshou”qiyeyingyunersheng。zuoweixinjingjidedianxingdaibiaohechuchuangxingqiyezhongdezuozuozhe，“dujiaoshou”wangwangchongdangzhuochanyefazhandeqianyanhexianfengliliang。tamenjinkuangruhe？jiasubianhuazhongshifouyijiubaochilingxian？jiyuchixuguancha“weilaiqiye”zheyilinian，jinrongjietuichu“dujiaoshouzhuizong”zhuanlan，jiangtongguoxiliewenzhang，congchanpin、jishudengduofangmian，zhuizong“dujiaoshou”qiyedeyingbian、fazhan，jinerweigengduochuantongqiyetigongjiejian。hulianwangdefazhanhepuji，conggenbenshanggaibianliaorenmendeshenghuofangshihezhiliang。qizhong，zaichuxinglingyu，didichuxingtongguohulianwangdejiachi，duichuantongchuxingshichangjinxingliaoshengji，dianfuliaoyuanyouguhuadeyetai，shirenmenjinruliaozhinengchuxingxinshidai。raner，zaijudadechuxingshichangzhong，didichuxingzhishihulianyidongkejixiawangyuechegongsizhiyi，erqiebushidiyijia，name，shishimerangqishoudaozibendeqingzuo，bingyitongwangyuechejie？weilaidetiaozhanshishime？benqi，rangwomenlailiaojieyixiamuqianzhongguochuxingshichangzuidade“dujiaoshou”qiye——didichuxing。yi、rongzikaidao shichangkuozhangdidichuxing，quanchengweibeijingxiaojiekejiyouxiangongsi，2012nianyoucongalibabalizhidechengweihewangganggongtongchuangli。jingguo7nianfazhan，rujindidichuxingzaidujiaoshouqiyezhongjinciyumayijinfu，zhengtiguzhi（shichangjia）wei550yimeiyuan。guanwangxinxixianshi，qiyonghushugaoda5.5yi，nianyunsongchengkeda100yirenci，shichangzhanyoulvchaoguo90％，yijingchengweiliaochuxinglingyujueduidelongtouqiye。zongguanqifazhanshi，zibendezhulituxianwuyi。7nian16lun，leijichaoguo200yimeiyuanderongzi，shiqichengweiliaoshijiefanweineirongzilunshuzuiduodeweishangshikejigongsi。beikaowanyidechuxingshichang，didichuxingzaiduiyewudebuduanchuangxindiebianzhonghuodeliaoyilunyouyilunderongzi。jingliduolunrongzi，jinguandidichuxinghuodeliaochengchangzhuangdadeziben，danyeshiqiguquanjiegouyuelaiyuefuza。qibujinchengweiliaoweiyiyijiatengxun、alibabahebaidu（BATsanjutou）gongtongtouzideqiye，huanyinruliaozhongduozhimingzibenjigou，baokuopingguogongsi、ruanyingzhongguo、beiqi、zhongguopingan、zhaoshangyinxing、zhongguorenshou、dingzuotouzi、zhongtougongsi、zhongxinziben、minhangguquantouzijijindengtouzifang。zaizibendejiachixia，didichuxingxianqiliaobutiedazhan，bingsuizhixianhouchenggongshougouliaokuaidedache、Uberzhongguo、yitongzhongguowangyuechejie，chengweixiaodaozuihoudeyingjia。yucitongshi，suizhuoyewuguimodebuduanzhuangda，didichuxingbuzaimanzuyuguoneishichang，tongguotouzi、chanpinjishuhezuodengduozhongxingshichengweiliaobaxidejiujiuyueche（99），yindudeoula（Ola），nanfei、ouzhoudedayifei（Taxify），zhongdongdegeling（Careem）hedongnanyadegebu（Grab），yijimeiguodeyoubu（Uber）helaifute（Lyft）quanqiuqidayidongchuxingpingtaidetouzizhehehezuohuoban，jiangchujiaoyanshenxiangliaobeimei、dongnanya、nanya、nanmeideng1000duogechengshi。qiyuzhigongtonggoujiandeyidongchuxingwangluochudaliaoquanqiuchaoguo80％derenkou。er、wanshanchuxingshengtaiquan kuozhanglingdizuoweiyizhanshiyidongchuxingpingtai，jinnianlai，didichuxingtongguozhenghekuaichexingye，daogongxiangjiaotong，yijididijinronghedashujufenxidengfangmiandebuduankuozhan，yizhizaixunzhaozijidedingwei。guanwangxinxixianshi，jiezhimuqian，didichuxingyijingxingchengliaosandayewubankuai：chuxingfuwu、guojiyewu、jinrongyewu。qizhong，chuxingfuwushididichuxingfayuzuizao、zuichengshudeyewubankuai。guanwangxinxixianshi，muqiandidichuxingwei5.5yizhongduanyonghutigongchuzuche、kuaiche、zhuanche、haohuache、gongjiao、daijia、qiyejikuaiche、gongxiangdanche、gongxiangdiandanche、zuche、waimaidengquanfangwei、duocengcidechuxingheyunshufuwu。tongshiyemianxiangchengshiyonghu，tebieshichengshiguanlizhetigonggeleidejiejuefangan，qizhongbaokuozhinenggongjiao，zhinengjiaotongfangandeng。zhidezhuyideshi，didichuxingdeshunfengcheyewujinguandanliangxiaoyuzhuanchehekuaicheyewu，queshididichuxingzuizaoshixianyinglideyewu，bingqiebidididache，didizhuanche，didikuaichedengyewu，gengshouyonghuhuanying。suiranyouyuliangqianquanshigudefasheng，2018nian8yue，shunfengcheyewubeizhuguanbumenyaoqiuxiaxianzhenggai，jinguandidichuxingchangshiliaogezhongyufangcuoshi，danzhijinrengweinenghuodeheshideshijizhongqi。zheduirengchuyukuisundedidichuxing，shiyigejudadaji。zaiduanqinei，chuxingfuwunanyishixianniukuiweiyingdeqingkuangxia，didichuxingkaishikuozhanqiyewulingyu。2018nianchu，didichuxingchenglijinrongshiyebu，weididichuxingtixineisiji、chengke、hezuohuobandengchuxingshengtaicanyufangtigongrongzi、baoxian、zhifu、licaidengduoyanghuafuwu。2019nian1yue，“jinrongfuwu”pindaozaididichuxingchanpinduanshangxian。congkehuduanyemianxianshi，jinrongfuwubankuaiyijingshangxiandechanpinbaokuo“diandixianghu”、“diandiqiuzhu”、“diandiyibao”、“chexian”、“licai”、“zhifu”dengbankuai。zhegeyehenyouyisi，jihusuoyoudehulianwangjutou，zailiuliangshengyidezhongyaojiedian，duhuihejinrongyouguan。zai“guojiyewu”bankuai，didichuxingjianchibendiyunyingdeguojihuayuanze，tongguotouzi、chanpinjishuhezuodengduozhongxingshi，chengweibaokuoGrab、Lyft、Ola、Uber、99、Taxify、Careemdengquanqiuqidalingxiandechuxingqiyedetouzizhehehezuohuoban，jiangqichujiaoyanshenjinrubeimei、dongnanya、nanya、nanmeidengdiqu。san、tiaozhanyujiyuyoumeitibaodaocheng，didichuxingchengli7nianyilai，qian6niankuisuneyue390yiyuan，qizhong，jin2018nianshangbannian，didichuxingkuisundadao40.4yiyuanrenminbi。jiuqigenben，zheshididichuxingtongguogaobutiezhengceqiangzhanshichangercaiqudebiyaocuoshi，yeshijinnianlaidaduoshuhulianwangqiyefazhanchuqidexuanze。danshi，congshichangfazhanlaikan，suizhuokehuquntizhengzaiconggaobutieyihuazhuangtaihuiguilixingxiaofei，shichangjingzhengjiangyouzengliangjingzhengbianweicunliangjingzheng，jiazhilaiziyuqitahulianwangjutouhedaliangqichechanyejutouyongruzhegesaidao，yijilaopaideshenzhouzhuanche、shouqiyuechedenggongsiyiranzaixingyeneibuduanshengeng，zheshibijiangdaozhishichangjinyibubeifenliukenengxing。yeyinci，zaiyejihejianguandeshuangzhongyalixia，yifangmian，didichuxingjiangchefuyewuzuoweiweilaidezhanluedahoufang，chengdanzhuoxunzhaoxinzengchangdian、jinxingziyuanzhenghedezhongren。2018nian4yue，didichuxingchengliqichefuwupingtai，8yue，qijiangqixiadeqichefuwupingtaishengjiweixiaojiechefugongsi，bingtuichuliaoxiaojieyouche、xiaojiejiayou、xiaojieyangche、fenshizulinsigepinpai。jinnian1yue，didichuxinghebeiqixinnengyuanxuanbuchenglihezigongsi—“jingjiexinnengyuan”，zhecihezuoyouliyudidichefuyewudehouxukuozhang。lingyifangmian，zaijishudiedaijiasudedangxia，yongyouhexinjishudeqiyejiangyongyoukechixufazhandenengli。didichuxingtiqianbujudashujuherengongzhinengdenglingyu，xiwangtuozhanqizaijiaotonglingyuherengongzhinenglingyukejidebianjie，bingyicixinjishufunengqichanpinyufuwu。liru，didichuxingtongguoduishujujinxingwajue，dazaoliaoyixiliezhihuijiaotongchanpinhefuwu，baokuozhihuigongjiao、zhihuixinhaodeng、chaoxichedao、jiaotongyoudaoping、diyuxinxipingtaideng。zai7yue9ridedishibajiezhongguohulianwangdahuishang，didizhinengkongzhideshouxikexuejiatangjianbiaoshi，didixiwangtongguokaifangdedidizhinengchuxingpingtai，hezhongguohulianwangqiyeyiqizaichuxinglingyuyouguangfanshenrudehezuo，gongtongchuangzaoyigezhinengxinchuxingshidai。zhexiedudaibiaoliaogengpangdadeyewuguihua。zaizhegexindelantuxia，xindeyewuchangjingruheluodi？yiTO C weihexindedidinengfouchenggongzhuanhuanwei B+Cdezuzhinengli？yijixindepingtaihuazhanlueduineibuguanliheshengchangnenglidetiaozhandeng，jiangshi“weilaididi”bixumianduidewenti。yijuhuaxizhanhuo
投(罢辞耻)行(齿颈苍驳)业(驰别)务(奥耻)则(窜别)“几(闯颈)家(闯颈补)欢(贬耻补苍)喜(齿颈)几(闯颈)家(闯颈补)愁(颁丑辞耻)”，且(蚕颈别)马(惭补)太(罢补颈)效(齿颈补辞)应(驰颈苍驳)明(惭颈苍驳)显(齿颈补苍)，中(窜丑辞苍驳)信(齿颈苍)证(窜丑别苍驳)券(蚕耻补苍)上(厂丑补苍驳)半(叠补苍)年(狈颈补苍)投(罢辞耻)行(齿颈苍驳)业(驰别)务(奥耻)手(厂丑辞耻)续(齿耻)费(贵别颈)净(闯颈苍驳)收(厂丑辞耻)入(搁耻)高(骋补辞)达(顿补)38.24亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)，同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)增(窜别苍驳)11%；暂(窜补苍)居(闯耻)第(顿颈)二(贰谤)的(顿别)国(骋耻辞)泰(罢补颈)君(闯耻苍)安(础苍)投(罢辞耻)行(齿颈苍驳)收(厂丑辞耻)入(搁耻)则(窜别)为(奥别颈)15.48亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)，同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)25%。中(窜丑辞苍驳)小(齿颈补辞)投(罢辞耻)行(齿颈苍驳)中(窜丑辞苍驳)，中(窜丑辞苍驳)泰(罢补颈)证(窜丑别苍驳)券(蚕耻补苍)投(罢辞耻)行(齿颈苍驳)业(驰别)务(奥耻)收(厂丑辞耻)入(搁耻)增(窜别苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)67%达(顿补)7.65亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)；浙(窜丑别)商(厂丑补苍驳)证(窜丑别苍驳)券(蚕耻补苍)投(罢辞耻)行(齿颈苍驳)业(驰别)务(奥耻)收(厂丑辞耻)入(搁耻)同(罢辞苍驳)比(叠颈)增(窜别苍驳)81%达(顿补)4.76亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)。
zhideyitideshi，bencichejixitongshengjiliaogaotongzuolong8155xinpian，zaicaozuoliuchangdushangdedaotisheng，neibuhuanhangaigeleiyulehuagongneng，tishengyongchekewanxing。12yingcunquanyejingyibiaopanxianshiyuansufengfu，nenggougeirichangjiashidailaifangbian。ciwai，zhongkongpingxiafangdewulianjianbeiquxiaoliao，tongshiyuedudengyebianchengliaochukongdeyangshi。zhianwangluozuo123 zhangtuxiangjie 177 gejisuanjiwangluomingci2022-04-29 15:45·zhianwangluoguanfanghaowangluojichu1、dianlujiaohuan：zaitongxinkaishiqian，tongxinshuangfangyaozaiwangluoshangjianlizhuanshuxindaolaifasongshuju，xindaozhishaohuichixudaotongxinjieshucaihuiduankai。2、baojiaohuan：youjiaozuofenzujiaohuan，shijiangshujufenweiduogexiaoxikuai（jishujubao），zaitongguowangluoduimeigeshujukuaijinxingdanduchuanshuxuanlu。3、wangluoxieyi：weizaiwangluozhongchuanshushujuerduishujudingyideyixiliebiaozhunhuoguize。4、xieyizhan：wangluoxieyidejutidingyihuojutishixian。5、wanweiwang（ WWW ）：keyitongguo URL dizhijinxingdingyi、tongguo HTTP/HTTPS xieyijianlilianjie、tongguohulianwangjinxingfangwendewangyeziyuankongjian。6、juyuwang（ LAN ）：zaiyigeyouxianquyuneishixianzhongduanshebeihuliandewangluo。7、chengyuwang（ MAN ）：guimodayujuyuwang，fugaiquyuxiaodaoyigefangyuanshuqianmidedaxingyuanqu，dadaoyigechengshiquandewangluo。8、guangyuwang（ WAN ）：kuayuedafanweidiliquyujianlilianjiedewangluo。9、hulianwang（ Internet ）：tongguogezhonghulianwangxieyiweiquanshijiechengqianshangwandeshebeijianlihuliandequanqiujisuanjiwangluoxitong。10、wulianwang（ IoT ）：tongguoneizhidianzixinpiandefangshi，jianggezhongwulishebeilianjiedaowangluozhong，shixianduoyuanshebeijianxinxijiaohudewangluo。11、yunjisuan（ Cloud Computing ）：tongguohulianwangweijisuanjiheqitashebeitigongchuliziyuangongxiangdewangluo。12、dashuju（ Big Data ）：tongguohuizongdejisuanziyuanduipangdadeshujuliangjinxingfenxi，dechugengjiazhunquedeyucejielun，bingyonglaizhidaoshijian。13、SDN ：zhikongzhipingmianheshujupingmianfenli，bingtongguotishengwangluobianchengnengnengli，shiwangluoguanlifangshigengyou。14、shujupingmian/zhuanfapingmian：zhiwangluoshebeizhongyupanduanruhezhuanfashujuhezhixingshujuzhuanfaxiangguandebufen。15、kongzhipingmian：zhiwangluoshebeizhongyukongzhishebeiwanchengzhuanfagongzuodexiangguanbufen。caozuoxitong1、caozuoxitong：yizhonganzhuangzaizhinengshebeishang，weicaozuozhinengshebeixiaochuyingjianchayi，bingweichengxutigongkeyizhixingderuanjianpingtai。2、tuxingyonghujiemian（ GUI ）：zhiyonghuzaidabufenqingkuangxiakeyitongguodianjitubiaodengkeshihuatuxinglaiwanchengshebeicaozuoderuanjianjiemian。3、minglingxingjiemian（ CLI ）：zhiyonghuxuyaotongguoshuruwenbenminglinglaiwanchengshebeicaozuoderuanjianjiemian。4、RAM ：suijicunqucunchuqidejiancheng，yejiaozuoneicun。anzhuangzaishutongshebeishangyuanzhuangzaijisuanjizhongdezuoyongxiangtong，jiyongyucunchulinshiwenjian，duandianneirongxiaoshi。5、Flash ：anzhuangzaishutongshebeishang，yujisuanjiyingpandegongnengleisi，yonglaicunfangbaokuocaozuoxitongzaineidedaliangwenjian。6、NVRAM ：feiyishisuijicunqucunchuqidejiancheng。yonglaibaocunshutongshebeideqidongpeizhiwenjian，duandianbuhuixiaoshi。7、Console jiekou：jikongzhitaijiekou，tongguo Console xianlanlianjiezijidezhongduanheshutongshebeide Console jiekou，shiyongzhongduanmoniruanjianduishutongshebeijinxingbendiguanlifangwen。wangluoxieyi1、OSI moxing：weiguifanhedingyitongxinwangluo，jiangtongxingongnenganzhaoluojifenweibutonggongnengcengjidegainianmoxing，fenwei 7 ceng。2、TCP/IP moxing：yejiaozuohulianwangxieyizhan，shimuqianhulianwangsuoshiyongdetongxinmoxing，you TCP xieyihe IP xieyideguifanfazhanerlai，fenwei 4 ceng。3、yingyongceng：zhi OSI moxingdedi 7 ceng，yeshi TCP/IP moxingdedi 4 ceng，shiliyonghuzuijindeyiceng，yonghutongguoyingyongruanjianhezheyicengjinxingjiaohu。lilunshang，zai TCP/IP moxingzhong，yingyongcengyebaohanliao OSI moxingzhongdebiaoshicenghehuihuacengdegongneng。danbiaoshicenghehuihuacengdeshiyongxingbuqiang，yingyongcengzailiangzhongmoxingzhongqubiebuda。4、chuanshuceng：zhi OSI moxingdedi 4 ceng，yeshi TCP/IP moxingdedi 3 ceng，zailianggemoxingzhongqubiebuda，fuzeguifanshujuchuanshudegongnengheliucheng。5、wangluoceng：zhi OSI moxingdedi 3 ceng，zheyicengshiguifanruhejiangshujucongyuanshebeizhuanfadaomudeshebei。6、shujubao：jingguowangluocengxieyifengzhuanghoudeshuju。7、shujulianluceng：OSI moxingdedi 2 ceng，guifanzaizhilianjiedianhuotongyigejuyuwangzhongdejiedianzhijian，ruheshixianshujuchuanshu。lingwai，zheyicengyefuzejiancehejiuzhengwulicengzaichuanshushujuguochengzhongzaochengdecuowu。8、shujuzheng：jingguoshujulianlucengxieyifengzhuanghoudeshuju。9、wuliceng：OSI moxingdedi 1 ceng，zheyicengdefuwushiguifanwulichuanshudexiangguanbiaozhun，shixianxinhaozailianggeshebeizhijianjinxingchuanshu。10、hulianwangceng：TCP/IP xieyizhongdedi 2 ceng，gongnengyu OSI moxingzhongdewangluocengleisi。11、wangluojieruceng：TCP/IP xieyizhongdedi 1 ceng，zuoyongshidingyishujuruhezailianggezhilianjiedianhuotongyigejuyuwangdejiedianzhijianchuanshu，TCP/IP moxingzhongdezheyicengjieheliao OSI moxingzhongshujulianlucenghewulicengdegongneng。12、fengzhuang：fasongfangshebeianzhaoxieyibiaozhundingyidegeshijixiangguancanshutianjiadaozhuanfashujushang，laibaozhangtongxingefangzhixingxieyibiaozhundecaozuo。13、jiefengzhuang：jieshoufangshebeichaichufasongfangshebeifengzhuangdeshuju，huanyuanzhuanfashujudecaozuo。14、toubu：anzhaoxieyidingyidegeshifengzhuangzaishujushangdexieyigongnengshujuhecanshu。wangluojieruceng1、shuangjiaoxian：jianglianggenhuxiangjueyuandedaoxiananyidingguigechanraozaiyiqi，yibiantamenhuxiangchongdiganrao，congerxingchengdetongxinjiezhi。2、guangxian：weishixianshujutongxin，liyongquanfansheyuanlichuanshuguangxiandebolixianweizaiti。3、IEEE 802.3 ：IEEE zuzhidingyideyitaiwangjishubiaozhun，jiyouxianwangluobiaozhun。4、IEEE 802.11 ：IEEE zuzhidingyidewuxianjuyuwangbiaozhun。5、qiouxiaoyan：jieshoufangduibijieshoudeshujuyuyuanshishujushi，jianceshujudeerjinzhishuweizhong “ 1 ” deqiougeshushifouxiangtong，congerpanduanshujuyufasongshishifouyizhidexiaoyanfangshi。6、xiaoyanhe：jieshoufangduibijieshoudeshujuyuyuanshishujudexiaoyanheshifouxiangtong，panduanshujuyufasongshishifouyizhidexiaoyanfangshi。7、xunhuanrongyuxiaoyan：jieshoufangtongguoduoxiangshichufapanduanshujuyufasongshishifouyizhidexiaoyanfangshi。8、gongxiangxingyitaiwang：suoyoulianwangshebeichuzaiyigechongtuyuzhong，xuyaojingzhengfasongziyuandeyitaiwanghuanjing。9、erjinzhi：feng 2 jinwei、zhiyou 0 he 1 biaoshishuzidejishuxitong。10、shiliujinzhi：feng 16 jinwei、yong 0 ~ F biaoshishuzidejishuxitong。11、chongtuyu：tongguogongxiangmeijielianjiezaiyiqideshebei，gongtonggouchengdewangluoquyu。zaizhegequyunei，tongshizhinengyitaishebeifasongshujubao。12、jiaohuanxingyitaiwang：lianwangshebeihuxiangzhijianbuxuyaojingzhengfasongziyuan，ershifenbieyuzhongxinshebeiliangliangzuchengdiandaodianlianjiedeyitaiwanghuanjing。13、MAC dizhi：changdu 48 wei，guhuazaishebeiyingjianshang，yongshiliujinzhibiaoshideshujulianlucengdizhi。14、guangboyu：zaizhegequyuzhong，gegejiediandukeyishoudaoqitajiedianfasongdeguangboshujubao。jiaohuanwangluo1、chongtu：duotaishebeizaiyigemeijiezhong，tongshifasongshuju，daozhideganrao。chongtudejieguoshisuoyoufasongdeshujuduwufabeijieshoufangzhengchangshibie。2、jixianqi：youduogeduankou，keyibadaliangshebeilianjiedaoyigegongxiangxingyitaiwang，zhinengcongyigejiekoujieshoudeshujutongguo（chuzhegejiekouwaide）suoyoujiekoufasongchuqudewulicengshebei。3、wangqiao：lianggeduankoudeshujulianlucengshebei，keyijilushujuzhengdeyuan MAC dizhiheduankoudeyingsheguanxi，binggenjuyingsheguanxijinxingshujuzhengzhuanfa，congerbalianggeduankougeliweibutongdechongtuyu。4、jiaohuanji：duogeduankoudewangqiao，meigeduankoudushiyigedulidechongtuyu，tongguojiaohuanjilianjiedaliangshebeixingchengdeyitaiwangshijiaohuanxingyitaiwang。5、jiaohuanrongliang：jiaohuanjidezuidashujujiaohuannengli，danweishi bit/s 。6、baozhuanfalv：jiaohuanjimeimiaokeyizhuanfadeshujubaoshuliang，danweishi pps 。7、jiaohuanjijiekousulv：jiekoumeimiaonenggouzhuanfadebiteshu，danweishi bit/s 。8、shuanggongmoshi：miaoshujiekoushifoukeyishuangxiangchuanshushujudegongzuomoshi。9、banshuanggongmoshi：zaizhezhongmoshixia，jiekoukeyishuangxiangchuanshushuju，danshishujudejieshouhefasongbunengtongshijinxing。10、quanshuanggongmoshi：zaizhezhongmoshixia，jiekoukeyitongshishuangxiangchuanshushuju。11、MAC dizhibiao：jiaohuanjishangyonglaijilu MAC dizhiheduankouyingsheguanxideshujuku。jiaohuanjiyizhaoshujukudetiaomulaizhixingshujuzhengjiaohuan。VLAN1、VLAN ：jixunijuyuwang，zailuojishangbayigejuyuwanghuafenchengduogexunijuyuwang，xianzhijuyuwangdeguimo，jiejuewangluoyonghuzengchangdailaideshujuzhengchongtuheguangboliuliangjizengwenti，tigaowangluodeanquanxing。2、VLAN biaoqian（ VLAN Tag ）：qufenshujuzhengsuoshu VLAN de 4 zijiechangdudeziduan，chazaiyitaiwangshujuzhengtou。3、biaojizheng（ Tagged frame ）：xiedai VLAN biaoqiandeshujuzheng，tongchangzaijiaohuanjizhijianchuansongbiaojizheng。4、wubiaojizheng（ Untagged ）：buxiedai VLAN biaoqiandeshujuzheng，tongchangzhongduanfachudejiushiwubiaojizheng。5、PVID（jiekou VLAN ID ）：jiaohuanjijiekoudecanshu，biaoshijiaohuanjimorenshiyongde VLAN ID ，yejiaozuomoren VLAN 。6、Access（jieru）：Access jiekoutongchangyongyulianjiejiaohuanjihezhongduan，tamendelianlujiaozuo Access lianlu。7、Trunk（gandao）：Trunk jiekoutongchangyongyulianjiejiaohuanjihejiaohuanji，tamendelianlujiaozuo Trunk lianlu。8、Hybrid（hunhe）：Hybrid jiekoujikeyilianjiejiaohuanjihezhongduan，yekeyilianjiejiaohuanjihejiaohuanji。9、jingtai VLAN：shoudongpeizhide VLAN 。10、dongtai VLAN：jiaohuanjidongtaixuexidaode VLAN 。STP1、genqiao：yejiaozuogenjiaohuanjihuogenwangqiao。tashijiaohuanwangluozhongdeyitaijiaohuanji，yeshiwangluozhongsuoyoulujingdeqidian。2、genduankou：jiaohuanwangluozhongdeyizhongduankou，fuzezhuanfashuju。3、zhidingduankou：jiaohuanwangluozhongdeyizhongduankou，fuzezhuanfashuju。4、beiyongduankou：jiaohuanwangluozhongdeyizhongduankou，chuyuzusaizhuangtai，bunengzhuanfashuju。zaigenduankouhuolianluchuxianguzhangshi，keyijierengenduankoudejiaose。5、BPDU ：jiqiaoxieyishujudanyuan，STP xieyishiyong BPDU jinxingjiaohu，BPDU xiedaiqiao ID 、genqiao ID 、genlujingkaixiaodengxinxi，yongyujiaohuanjijuedinggenqiaoheduankoujiaose（genduankou、zhidingduankou、zusaiduankou）。6、peizhi BPDU ：yougenwangqiaochansheng，meige Hello shijianfasong。qitafeigenjiaohuanjizhinengconggenduankoujieshoupeizhi BPDU ，bingcongzhidingduankoujinxingzhuanfa。7、tuopubianhuatongzhi BPUD ：youjianchadaotuopubianhuadefeigenjiaohuanjichansheng，tongguozijidegenduankouxianggenwangqiaofangxiangfasong。shoudao TCN BPDU defeigenjiaohuanji，huitongguozijidegenduankouxianggenwangqiaofangxiangzhuanfa，tongshixiangshoudao TCN BPDU dezhidingduankoufanhuiquerenxiaoxi。genwangqiaoshoudao TCN BPDU hou，huizaixiayige BPDU zhonggengxintuopudebianhua。8、qiao ID ：you STP youxianjihe MAC dizhigoucheng，yongyu STP xuanju。9、genlujingkaixiao：ji PRC ，quwanggenwangqiaomeitiaolujingshangmeigechuduankoukaixiaodezonghe。10、duankou ID ：youduankouyouxianjihe ID goucheng，yongyu STP xuanju。11、bianyuanduankougongneng：bushu RSTP dingyideduankoujiaose，ershinenggourangduankoulijiqiehuandaozhuanfazhuangtaidekuaisushouliantexing。12、P/A jizhi：nenggoushixiandiandaodianzhidingduankoudekuaisuzhuangtaiqiehuan，jitiaoguozhuanfayanchi，zhijiejinruzhuanfazhuangtai。13、diandaodianduankou：quanshuanggongzhuangtaideduankou。14、gongxiangxingduankou：banshuanggongzhuangtaideduankou。15、MSTP ：jiduoshengchengshuxieyi，anzhaozhidingdeshiliyunxing STP jisuan。wangluoceng1、IPv4 ：hulianwangxieyidi 4 ban，xieyidingyidedizhikongjianyiyongwan，danhuanshimuqianshiyongzuiguangfandehulianwangxieyiguifan。2、IPv6 ：hulianwangxieyidi 6 ban，yejiushixinbanhulianwangxieyi，nengtigongbi IPv4 xieyigengguangfandedizhikongjian。2001:1111:0100:000a:0000:00bc:2500:0a0b3、shujubaofenpian：youyushujubaodaxiaochaoguoliaolianluzuidachuanshudanyuandexianzhi，jiangyigewanzhengdeshujubaofenchengduogeshujubaojinxingfensanfasong。4、luyou：shizhiluyouqideluyoubiaozhongyonglaibiaoshilujingxinxidetiaomu，yezhiluyouqiliyongluyoutiaomuzhuanfashujudecaozuo。5、luyoubiao：luyoushebeizhongyonglaicunfangluyoutiaomudeshujubiao，luyoushebeiyijuluyoubiaozhongdexinxijinxingzhuanfapanduan。6、luyouxieyi：dingyiluyoushebeizhijianruhejiaohuanlujingxinxi、jiaohuanhezhongxinxi，yijiluyoushebeiruhegenjuzhexiexinxijisuanchuquwanggegewangluozuijialujingdengxuanlucaozuoxiangguanshixiangdexieyi。7、julishiliangluyouxieyi：rangluyouqizhijianjiaohuanyujulihefangxiangxiangguandexinxi，ranggegeluyouqizailinjutigongdexinxijichushang，jisuanchuzijiquwanggegewangluozuiyoulujingdeluyouxieyi。8、lianluzhuangtailuyouxieyi：rangluyouqizhijianjiaohuanyuwangluotuopuyouguandexinxi，rangmeitaishebeiyizhaoshoudaodexinxidulijisuanchuquwanggegewangluozuijialujingdeluyouxieyi。9、zuichangpipeiyuanze：weiliaotishengdizhipipeidezhunquexing，zaiyouduotiaoluyoupipeishujubaodemude IP dizhishi，luyouqihuixuanzeyanmaweishuzuiduodenatiaoluyoulaizhuanfashujubao。ziwanghuafen1、yanma：yizhongyu IPv4 dizhichangduxiangtong，yeshishiyongdianfenshijinzhibiaoshifadebianma，zuoyongshimiaoshu IPv4 dizhizhongwangluoweidechangdu。2、wangluowei：IP dizhizhongyonglaibiaoshishebeisuozaiwangluodedizhiwei，weiyu IP dizhideqianmian。3、zhujiwei：IP dizhizhongyonglaibiaoshiwangluozhongdebianhaodedizhiwei，weiyu IP dizhidehoumian。4、youleibianzhi：jiang IP dizhitongguoqian 4 weierjinzhishufenwei A 、B 、C 、D dengleibie，binganzhaoleibiegudingwangluoweichangdudebianzhifangshi。5、wuleibianzhi：dapo IP dizhileibiedexianzhi，buyi IP dizhiqianjiweierjinzhishudequzhilaigudingwangluoweichangdudebianzhidizhi。6、danbo：yiduiyideshujufasongfangshi。7、zubo：tongguoduogejiediangongtongjiaruyigeganxingquzu，shixianyiduiduodeshujufasongfangshi。8、ARP ：quanchengshidizhijiexixieyi，tongguomude IP dizhijieximudeshebei MAC dizhi。jingtailuyou1、luyoutiaomu：luyouqigenjumude IPdizhipipeiluyoutiaomu，binggenjuluyoutiaomuzhongdechujiekouhexiayitiaoxinxilaizhuanfashujubao。2、luyouyouxianji：dangluyouqishangyouduotiaobutongtujinghuodedeluyoushi，luyouqigenjuluyouyouxianjilaixuanzezuijialuyou。3、luyouduliangzhi：dangluyouqishangyouduotiaoxiangtongtujinghuodedeluyoushi，luyouqigenjuluyouduliangzhilaixuanzezuijialuyou。4、zhilianluyou：luyouqijiekousuolianziwang，zhiyoudangjiekouchuyugongzuozhuangtaishi，luyoubiaocaihuichuxianxiangyingdezhilianluyou。5、jingtailuyou：shoudongzailuyouqishangpeizhideluyou。6、morenluyou：yanmawei 0 deluyou，yeshizuibujingquedeluyou，danquekeyipipeirenyimude IP dizhi。7、dongtailuyou：luyouqitongguodongtailuyouxieyixuedaodeluyou。8、fudongjingtailuyou：dangyitiaozhuyongluyoufashengguzhangshi，zidongqiehuandaobeiyongluyou。9、huizongluyou：jiangduogeziwangdeluyouhuizongchengyitiaoluyou。10、sancengtuopu：miaoshugegewangluodedizhiheluyouqigenjuwangluodizhizhuanfashujubaodeluojitongdao。11、wulituopu：zhanshiwangluoshebeizhijianwulilianjiefangshidetuopu。12、VLAN jianluyou：genju IP dizhiweibutong VLAN jiandeliuliangzhixingluyouzhuanfa。13、sancengjiaohuanji：yousancengluyougongnengdejiaohuanji。14、VLANIF jiekou：sancengjiaohuanjishangjuyousancengluyougongnengdexunijiekou，jingchangzuoweixiangying VLAN zhongzhujidemorenwangguan。dongtailuyou1、youleiluyouxieyi：luyoutonggaoxinxizhong，bubaohan IP dizhiyanmadeluyouxieyi。2、wuleiluyouxieyi：luyoutonggaoxinxizhong，baohan IP dizhiyanmadeluyouxieyi。3、lianluzhuangtaitonggao（ LSA ）：lianluzhuangtaixingluyouxieyiyonglaitonggaoluyouxinxidefangshi。4、luyouxinxixieyi（ Routing Information Protocol ）：ji RIP ，shiyizhongjulishiliangxingluyouxieyi。5、gengxinjishiqi（ Undate Timer ）：RIP luyouqiyigengxinjishiqideshijianweizhouqi，dingqixiangwaitonggaoyiciluyougengxinxinxi，morenshi 30 miao。6、laohuajishiqi（ Age Timer ）：ruguoluyouqilianxuyiduanshijianmeiyoucong RIP jiekoushoudaomoutiaoluyoudegengxinxiaoxi，luyouqijiuhuibazhetiaoluyoubiaozhuweibukeda，danbuhuicong RIP shujukuzhongshanchu。zheduanshijianshiyoulaohuajishiqidingyide，morendeshijianwei 180 miao。7、lajishoujijishiqi（ Garbage Collect Timer ）：dangyitiaoluyoubeibiaojiweibukeda，daoluyouqichedishanchudeshijian，jiushilajishoujijishiqi，morenshi 120 miao。8、shuipingfenge（ Split Horizon ）：jinzhiluyouqicongyigejiekouxuexidaodeluyou，zaicongzhegejiekoutonggaochuqu。9、duxingnizhuan：dangluyouqicongyigejiekouxuexidaoyitiaoquwangmougewangluodeluyoushi，huitongguozhegejiekoutonggaoyitiaozhegewangluobukedadeluyou。10、luyouduhua（ Route Poisoning ）：luyouqibazijiluyoubiaozhongyijingshixiaodeluyouzuoweiyitiaobukedaluyou，zhudongtonggaochuqu。11、chufagengxin（ Triggered Undate ）：luyouqizaiwangluofashengbianhuashi，budengdaigengxinjishiqidaoshi，jiuzhudongfasonggengxin。OSPF1、OSPF linjubiao：yonglaijiluzijigegejiekousuolianjiede OSPF linjushebei，yijizijihelinjushebeizhijiandelinjuzhuangtaidengxinxi。2、OSPF tuopubiao：jilianluzhuangtaishujuku，baohanliaotongyiquyuneisuoyouqitaluyouqitonggaodelianluzhuangtaixinxi。3、wangluoleixing：OSPF jiekoudewangluoleixing，baokuoguangboleixing、P2P leixing、NBMA leixinghe P2MP leixing。4、luyouqi ID ：OSPF yuzhongluyouqibiaojizijidezhi。5、DR he BDR ：zhidingluyouqihebeifenzhidingluyouqi。zaiduolufangwenwangluozhong，weijianshaowangluozhongchuanshu OSPF guanliliuliang，ershezhide OSPF jiekoujiaose。6、lianluzhuangtaixiaoxi：ji LSA 。OSPF luyouqizhijianhuitongguojiaohulianluzhuangtaixiaoxi，tongyilianluzhuangtaishujuku。7、OSPF guganquyu：ji OSPF quyu 0 ，suoyouquyuduyaohequyu 0 xianglian，buguanshiwulifangshihuanshiluojifangshi。8、neibuluyouqi：suoyoujiekoushuyutongyige OSPF quyudeluyouqi。9、guganluyouqi：youjiekoushuyuguganquyu，jiquyu 0 deluyouqi。10、quyubianjieluyouqi：ji ABR ，suoyoujiekoubushuyutongyige OSPF quyudeluyouqi。11、zizhixitongbianjieluyouqi：ji ASBR ，tongguoqitafangshihuodedewaibuluyoutiaomuyinrudao OSPF wangluozhong，rang OSPF luyouqihuode OSPF zhiwailuyouxinxideluyouqi。12、OSPF xulianlu：ruguofeiguganquyumeiyouheguganquyuzhijiexianglian，keyitongguo OSPF xulianlulianjiedaoguganquyu。13、luyouqi LSA ：Type-1 LSA ，leixing 1 LSA 。meitailuyouqiduhuitonggaode LSA ，jinzaisuozaidequyuneifanhong。14、wangluo LSA ：Type-2 LSA ，leixing 2 LSA 。jin DR luyouqitonggaode LSA ，jinzaisuozaidequyuneifanhong。15、wangluohuizong LSA ：Type-3 LSA ，leixing 3 LSA 。jin ABR luyouqihuitonggaode LSA ，jinzaisuozaidequyuneifanhong。16、ASBR huizong LSA ：Type-4 LSA ，leixing 4 LSA 。jin ABR luyouqihuitonggaode LSA ，tonggaoqitaquyuzhong ASBR delianluzhuangtaixinxi，jinzaichuangjiandequyuneifanhong。17、zizhixitongwaibu LSA ：Type-5 LSA ，leixing 5 LSA 。jin ASBR luyouqihuitonggaode LSA ，tonggao OSPF waibudelianluzhuangtaixinxi，huizaizhengge OSPF yuzhongfanhong。18、NSSA waibu LSA ：Type-7 LSA ，leixing 7 LSA 。jin ASBR luyouqihuitonggaode LSA ，tonggao OSPF waibudelianluzhuangtaixinxi，jinzai NSSA quyuneifanhong。chuanshuceng1、TCP ：quanchengshichuanshukongzhixieyi，IP wangluozhongchuanshucengdezhuyaoxieyizhiyi，fuzeweibutongzhongduanxitongdeyingyongjinchengzhijiantigongmianxianglianjiedetongxinfuwu。2、UDP ：quanchengshiyonghushujubaoxieyi，IP wangluozhongchuanshucengdezhuyaoxieyizhiyi，fuzeweibutongzhongduanxitongdeyingyongjinchengzhijiantigongnenglifanweineidetongxinfuwu。3、duankouhao：quzhifanweishi 0 ~ 65535 ，chuanshucengxieyitongguoduankouhaolaiqufenbutongdeyingyongcengchengxu。duankouhaoyou IANA tongyiguanli，fenweizhimingduankou、zhuceduankouhedongtaiduankou。4、zhimingduankou：duankouhaofanweishi 0 ~ 1023 ，zhexieduankouyongyutedingdefuwuheyingyongcengchengxu，shikehuduanyingyongcengchengxunenggoushunliqingqiufuwuqidetedingfuwu。5、zhuceduankou：duankouhaofanweishi 1024 ~ 49151 ，zhexieshifenpeigeizhongduanyonghuyingyongcengchengxudeduankouhao，zhuyaozhenduiyonghuzixinganzhuangdechengxu，erbushiyijingyongyouliaozhimingduankoudeyingyongcengchengxu。dangxitongzhongmeiyourenheziyuanzhanyongzheleiduankoushi，kehuduanjiukeyizaizhegefanweineidongtaixuanzeyuanduankou。6、dongtaiduankou：duankouhaofanweishi 49152 ~ 65535 ，kehuduanzaikaishilianjiefuwuqishi，huidongtaixuanyongmougeduankouzuoweizijideyuanduankou。7、taojiezi：you IP dizhiheduankouhaozuchengdegeshi，nenggouweiyibiaoshiyitaizhongduanshebeishangdeyigeyingyongcengxieyi。8、TCP lianjie：TCP xieyizaikaishichuanshuyonghushujuqian，xuyaoxianjianlilianjie。9、sanciwoshou：TCP jianlilianjiedeguochengzhong，kehuduanhefuwuqizhijiandesancixinxijiaohu。10、huadongchuangkou：TCP xieyishiyongdeyixiangjizhi，rangjieshoufanggenjuzijidejieshounengli，tongzhifasongfangdiaozhengfasongsulv。yingyongceng1、fuwuqi-kehuduanmoxing：yizhongyingyongcengxieyimoxing，zhezhongmoxingdeyingyongchengxushiyouzhuanmendezhujiweiqitazhujitigongfuwu。2、P2P moxing：yizhongyingyongcengxieyimoxing，zhezhongmoxingdeyingyongxieyihuizaizhujizhijianjianliduidengtilianjie，meitaizhujishenfenduideng，tamenkeyitigongfuwu，yekeyijieshoufuwu。3、kehuduan：zaitongxinzhongqingqiubingjieshoufuwudezhuji。yechangzuoweikehuduanchengxuhuokehuduanruanjiandejiancheng。4、fuwuqi：zaitongxinzhongfuzejieshouqingqiubingtingtigongfuwudezhuji。5、Telnet ：youguanlishebeichongdangkehuduan，xiangchongdangfuwuqidebeiguanlishebeijianlilianjie，yiduiqishishiyuanchengguanlideyingyongcengxieyi。6、Shell ：caozuoxitongtigonggeiyonghucaozuoshebeidejiekou。7、SSH ：youguanlishebeichongdangkehuduan，xiangchongdangfuwuqidebeiguanlishebeijianlianquanlianjie，yiduiqishishianquanyuanchengguanlideyingyongcengxieyi。8、DHCP ：quanchengshidongtaizhujipeizhixieyi，fuwuqitongguozhegexieyixianglianjiedaowangluozhongdekehuduantigongbaohan IP dizhizaineidepeizhishuju。9、DNS ：quanchengshiyumingfuwudeyingyongcengxieyi，xiangqingqiujiexiyuming IP dizhidekehuduantigongyuminghedizhijiexifuwu。10、Web ：wanweiwangdejiancheng，jiangshebeixianghulianjieqilai，yijiangshebeizhongdeshujuyichaowenbenxingshitigonggeiqingqiufangdewangluo。11、HTTP ：quanchengshichaowenbenchuanshuxieyi，kehuduankeyitongguoyufuwuqizhijianjianlidelianjie，laichuanshu Web chaowenbenxinxideyingyongcengxieyi。12、SSL ：quanchengshianquantaojieziceng，shiwangjinggongsikaifadejishu，zai TCP yuyingyongcengxieyizhijiancharuyiceng，weiyingyongcengtigongewaidexinxianquanfanghucuoshi。13、TLS ：quanchengshichuanshucenganquan，shi IETF dui SSL xieyijinxingbiaozhunhuadejieguo，yu SSL chabiebuda，danbuxianghujianrong。14、HTTPS ：quanchengshianquandechaowenbenchuanshuxieyi，kehuduantongguo SSL/TLS yufuwuqizhijianjianlianquande HTTP lianjie，yichuanshuchaowenbenxinxi。15、yonghudaili：zaidianziyoujiandejiagouzhong，yonghudailizhizhongduanyonghuyonglaishoufayoujiandedianziyoujiankehuduan。16、SMTP ：quanchengshijiandanyoujianchuanshuxieyi，dingyiliaoyoujianfuwuqizhijianxianghuchuanshuyoujiandebiaozhunyuliucheng。17、youjianfangwenxieyi：dingyiliaojieshoufangyonghudailiruhecongyoujianfuwuqihuoquyoujiandexieyi。18、POP3 ：quanchengshiyoujuxieyibanben 3 ，dingyiliaojieshoufangyonghudailiduijieshoufangyoujianfuwuqizhixingxiazai、shanchuyoujiandengminglingdeliuchengjibiaozhun。wangluoguanli1、mulu：yonglaizaiwenjianxitongzhongfenlei、fenjicunfangwenjian，gongnenghe Windows xitongzhongdewenjianjiayiyang。2、qidongpeizhiwenjian：shebeiguanliyuanbaocundepeizhizhuangtai，shebeizaiqidongshihuijiangzhezhongshebeizhuangtaijiazaidaoshebeizhong。3、VTY jiekou/xianlu：quanchengshixunileixingzhongduanjiekou/xianlu，tigongyuanchengguanlifangwendexunijiekou，dangguanliyuantongguo Telnet huo SSH xieyiduiluyouqizhixingyuanchengguanlishi，jixuyaotongguo VTY jiekou/xianlulianjiedaoluyouqishang。
酿(狈颈补苍驳)成(颁丑别苍驳)美(惭别颈)国(骋耻辞)历(尝颈)史(厂丑颈)上(厂丑补苍驳)仅(闯颈苍)次(颁颈)于(驰耻)2008年(狈颈补苍)华(贬耻补)盛(厂丑别苍驳)顿(顿耻苍)互(贬耻)惠(贬耻颈)银(驰颈苍)行(齿颈苍驳)的(顿别)第(顿颈)二(贰谤)大(顿补)倒(顿补辞)闭(叠颈)案(础苍)后(贬辞耻)，叠别肠办别谤和(贬别)其(蚕颈)他(罢补)高(骋补辞)管(骋耻补苍)将(闯颈补苍驳)不(叠耻)得(顿别)不(叠耻)反(贵补苍)思(厂颈)，为(奥别颈)什(厂丑颈)么(惭别)他(罢补)们(惭别苍)没(惭别颈)有(驰辞耻)消(齿颈补辞)除(颁丑耻)这(窜丑别)家(闯颈补)加(闯颈补)州(窜丑辞耻)银(驰颈苍)行(齿颈苍驳)依(驰颈)赖(尝补颈)初(颁丑耻)创(颁丑耻补苍驳)科(碍别)技(闯颈)企(蚕颈)业(驰别)不(叠耻)稳(奥别苍)定(顿颈苍驳)存(颁耻苍)款(碍耻补苍)的(顿别)风(贵别苍驳)险(齿颈补苍)并(叠颈苍驳)免(惭颈补苍)受(厂丑辞耻)资(窜颈)产(颁丑补苍)利(尝颈)率(尝惫)上(厂丑补苍驳)扬(驰补苍驳)的(顿别)冲(颁丑辞苍驳)击(闯颈)。
江苏连云港连岛海事监管基地开展了航海知识科普、海上救援知识宣讲，吸引市民互动交流，大家还一起随船巡航港口海域，亲身体验航海魅力。秦皇岛市200多名中小学生走进中国航标展馆，参观航海实物器具，并登上航海模拟器学习航海知识。在古代海上丝绸之路主要起碇港——宁波市镇海区，学生们登古船、听讲解，详细了解海上丝绸之路的历史故事。多一份关爱，多一份陪伴，关爱老年人共享美好时光！剧透警告!《扫黑风暴》大结局提前知晓……
经过测算一次性领取最不划算500至3400元最划算税率均为3%3500元以上较不划算税率达10%及以上