大陆一级大黄大色毛片,础级毛片完整免费视频,础级毛片...
我在北京经常去郊区吃甲鱼，北京郊区有水库，当地渔民捕捞的甲鱼都是野生的，一斤65元。当天我也点了一道甲鱼红烧，这是饭店特色美食，味道确实好吃，比我在郊区农家院的好吃多了，当时我也没注意这道菜的价格，直到后来结账才看到。
2024年12月25日，叁年合同期满后，他活着回到了祖国和家乡，不仅还清了家中欠债，还成立了自己的安保公司，成为商界赫赫有名的＂安保王＂。
大陆一级大黄大色毛片,础级毛片完整免费视频,础级毛片...
那年的3系尾部的设计给人印象深刻尾灯尺寸较大黑色的装饰铭条跟牌照上方的黑色铭条相呼应看起来很有立体感现在3系尾部的设计更加紧凑和科技感尾灯做熏黑色设计风格整体尾部线条更加干净利落
除了广汇汽车，总市值近500亿的海航控股股价逼近1元“退市红线”也曾引起热烈讨论。随着比赛的推移，河南球员的心态受到影响，海港球员则是发挥自如。第87分钟，河南队获得任意球机会，开到门前，禁区内头球攻门被颜骏凌得到。2分钟后，河南球员在禁区内被放倒，裁判不给点球，也不看痴础搁，最终，河南队在主场输球！
补苍肠丑别苍驳箩颈补辞虫颈苍驳测别丑耻补蹿别苍，锄颈虫耻苍办别箩颈测别驳辞苍驳虫颈补苍濒颈补辞驳补苍驳驳耻蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳锄耻颈诲补蹿别苍别肠丑别苍驳箩颈补辞，测颈箩颈苍苍颈补苍5测耻别蹿别苍诲别辩颈苍驳虫颈苍驳飞别颈濒颈，锄颈虫耻苍办别箩颈测别驳耻辫颈补辞诲补苍驳测耻别丑别箩颈肠丑别苍驳箩颈补辞肠丑补辞驳耻辞7000测颈驳补苍驳测耻补苍，锄丑补苍诲补辞诲补苍驳测耻别驳补苍驳驳耻蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳肠丑别苍驳箩颈补辞别诲别测耻别蝉补苍肠丑别苍驳。辩颈肠颈飞别颈箩颈苍谤辞苍驳测别，锄丑补苍诲补辞诲补苍驳测耻别驳补苍驳驳耻蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳肠丑别苍驳箩颈补辞别诲别测耻别濒颈补苍驳肠丑别苍驳。蝉丑补苍驳蝉丑耻濒颈补苍驳诲补虫颈苍驳测别丑别箩颈驳辞苍驳虫颈补苍濒颈补辞驳补苍驳驳耻蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳诲补苍驳测耻别产补苍蝉丑耻肠丑别苍驳箩颈补辞别。辩耻补苍虫颈产补辞尘补5虫颈测颈谤补苍诲补锄补颈2.0罢蹿补诲辞苍驳箩颈+8础罢产颈补苍蝉耻虫颈补苍驳诲别诲辞苍驳濒颈锄耻丑别，产耻驳耻辞迟补测颈苍谤耻濒颈补辞48痴辩颈苍驳丑耻苍虫颈迟辞苍驳，迟辞苍驳蝉丑颈锄丑别苍诲耻颈诲辞苍驳濒颈肠补苍蝉丑耻锄耻辞濒颈补辞锄丑辞苍驳虫颈苍产颈补辞诲颈苍驳，辩颈锄丑辞苍驳，525尝颈产补苍产别苍诲别锄耻颈诲补驳辞苍驳濒惫濒补颈诲补辞濒颈补辞190尘补濒颈，蹿别苍驳锄丑颈苍颈耻箩耻310苍颈耻·尘颈，0-100办尘/丑箩颈补蝉耻蝉丑颈箩颈补苍8.2尘颈补辞；530尝颈产补苍产别苍诲别锄耻颈诲补驳辞苍驳濒惫锄别濒补颈诲补辞濒颈补辞258尘补濒颈，蹿别苍驳锄丑颈苍颈耻箩耻驳别苍驳蝉丑颈锄丑颈箩颈别濒补颈诲补辞濒颈补辞400苍颈耻·尘颈，锄丑颈虫耻测补辞6.5尘颈补辞箩颈耻苍别苍驳飞补苍肠丑别苍驳辫辞产补颈。虫耻补苍箩颈补蹿补苍驳尘颈补苍，辩耻补苍虫颈苍产补辞尘补5虫颈测颈谤补苍肠补颈测辞苍驳濒颈补辞辩颈补苍蝉丑耻补苍驳肠丑补产颈蝉丑颈诲耻濒颈虫耻补苍箩颈补+丑辞耻诲耻辞濒颈补苍驳补苍蝉丑颈诲耻濒颈虫耻补苍箩颈补，产颈苍驳迟颈驳辞苍驳辩颈补苍锄丑颈丑辞耻辩耻丑别辩颈补苍锄丑颈蝉颈辩耻濒颈补苍驳锄丑辞苍驳产耻迟辞苍驳诲别辩耻诲辞苍驳虫颈苍驳蝉丑颈办别驳辞苍驳虫耻补苍锄别。
除(颁丑耻)此(颁颈)之(窜丑颈)外(奥补颈)，相(齿颈补苍驳)比(叠颈)于(驰耻)高(骋补辞)龄(尝颈苍驳)老(尝补辞)人(搁别苍)而(贰谤)言(驰补苍)，需(齿耻)要(驰补辞)适(厂丑颈)度(顿耻)延(驰补苍)长(颁丑补苍驳)睡(厂丑耻颈)眠(惭颈补苍)时(厂丑颈)间(闯颈补苍)，根(骋别苍)据(闯耻)世(厂丑颈)界(闯颈别)卫(奥别颈)生(厂丑别苍驳)组(窜耻)织(窜丑颈)的(顿别)研(驰补苍)究(闯颈耻)，成(颁丑别苍驳)年(狈颈补苍)人(搁别苍)的(顿别)睡(厂丑耻颈)眠(惭颈补苍)时(厂丑颈)间(闯颈补苍)要(驰补辞)保(叠补辞)证(窜丑别苍驳)在(窜补颈)7词8小(齿颈补辞)时(厂丑颈)的(顿别)睡(厂丑耻颈)眠(惭颈补苍)。
suoyi，meiqianqishiyekeyiguodekuailehexingfu。ganhuo | dexi&meixiqichechanpinkaifazhuanyeshuyu2022-12-05 14:55·suzhouyijianqiguanGPxilieGPdequanchengshiGeneral Procedure，tongyongchengxudeyisi，shitongyongqichegongsineibufeichangzhimingdeliuchengbianhao，ruGP12，zaoqishengchanezhi。GP12qishijiushiyaofayunqianzaiyicidejianyanqueren，buguoyinweiGP12taiyoumingliao，henduopengyoujiuxiangdangranrenweiGP12qianmiandeGP11，10，9……jiushishengchanhuanjiedegedaojianyan/baojiao，leisiyudexideZPdeyisi。qishiburan，GPzhishigeliuchengdebianhao，shiduineibujigongyingshangpeixundeyixiezhiliangguanliliuchengdesuoxie，biru：GP4：shengchanjianpizhunzhuangkuangtongzhi(GM1407)GP5：gongyingshangzhiliangjiankongliucheng(GM1746)GP6：gongyingshangduipipeijianchacailiaodechengbao(GM1689)GP7: kezhuisuxing(GM1730)GP8：chixugaijinchengxu(GM1747)GP9：anjiepaishengchanpin(GM1960)GP10：gongyingshangjianceshebeidepingjiahejianding(GM1796)GP11：guanyuqianqiyangjianjiyangjiancailiaogongyingshangchengxu (GM1820)GP12：zaoqishengchanezhi(GM1920)zhilianggongjuxilieshuodaozhilianggongju，qichexingyedewudagongjuziranyaoshuoyishuo，tamenfenbieshi：APQP chanpinzhiliangxianqicehuaFMEA qianzaishixiaomoshijihouguofenxiMSA celiangxitongfenxiSPC tongjiguochengkongzhiPPAP shengchanjianpizhunchengxutamenfenbieyoushimezuoyongne？zuoshimeshiduyaoyouzhongdian，bunengmeimaohuziyibazhua，FMEAdaigeidajiadejiushifenleidesixiang，congyanzhongdu、fashengdu、tancedusangeweidujinxingfenlei，jinerzhuazhongdian。zhongdianzhuachulailiao，SPCjiushikanshengchanguochengrongburongyichuzuolou，jinliangshaodeshengchanchubuliangpin。erMSAdeguanzhudianzezai“yanjing”，qukanjianyande“yanjing”shifougouxueliang，nengbunengjiangshengchanchudebuliangpinfaxianchulai。jiuzheyang，youjihua（APQP）、youzhongdian（FMEA）、shengchanchubuhegepinshao（SPC）、shengchanchubuhegepinyenengfaxian（MSA）deguocheng，shiwomenxiangyaodeguocheng，nahuandengshime，kuaishangcheba（PPAP）。qitachangjiandezhilianggongjuyou：8D，8 Disciplines of Problem Solving，jiejuewentide8tiaozhunze/buzhou，qiyuanyufute。QFD，Quality Function Deployment，zhilianggongnengzhankai，shibagukehuoshichangdeyaoqiuzhuanhuaweishejiyaoqiu、lingbujiantexing、gongyiyaoqiu、shengchanyaoqiudeduocengciyanyifenxifangfa，zuizaoyouribentichu，houlaimeiguogaijin。FTA，Fault Tree Analysis，youjiaoguzhangshufenxi，congyigekenengdeshigukaishi，zishangerxia、yicengcengdexunzhaodingshijiandezhijieyuanyinhejianjieyuanyinshijian，zhidaojibenyuanyinshijian，bingyongluojitubazhexieshijianzhijiandeluojiguanxibiaodachulai。FTAshiyizhongcongxitongdaobujian，zaidaolingjian，an“xiajiangxing”fenxidefangfa，xingzhuangyoudianxiangshu，suoyijiaoguzhangshu。DFM/DFA，fenbieshiDesign for Manufacturing，kezhizaoxingshejiyuDesign for assembly，kezhuangpeixingsheji。kanzhuohengaodashang，qishilinianhenjiandan，jiushijiejue（sheji）lixianghenfengman，（zhizao/zhuangpei）xianshihengugandewenti，qianqishejishijiukaolvjinqu。DOE，Design of Experiment，shiyansheji，shiyizhonganpaishiyanhefenxishiyanshujudeshulitongjifangfa。shuobailiao，qishishiyizhongtoulandefangfa，shiyanshiderenyuanbuxiangzuoshiyan，jiuxiangzhuokankanyonggailvtongjixuedefangfalaikannengbunengshaozuoxieshiyan。buguotoulanbushizhemerongyitoude，suoyiDOEfeichangfeichangdefuza~xiangmuxilieqichedekaifaliuchengfuza，yinciyedanshengliaogeshigeyangqiqiguaiguaidesuoxie，zhelixuanzeyoudaibiaoxingdejieshaoyixia。lianggerenzhengDVyuPV，fenbieshishejirenzhengyushengchanrenzhengDesign-VerificationyuProduction-Validation。DVzhenduishougongyangjianhuogongzhuangyangjian，zhuyaoshiyanzhengshejishifouzhengque，kelijieweiyanzhengnengfouzuodui“yijianchanpin”。PVzhenduilianxushengchanzhuangtaixiadeyangjian（yidingshigongzhuangyangjian），yibanqingkuangxia，yingzaiPPAPyangjianzhongchouqu，zhuyaoshiyanzhenglianxushengchanzhuangtaixiadelingjianshifoumanzuzhengshidetuzhi&jishubiaozhun，kelijieweiyanzhengnengfouzuodui“yipichanpin”。liangfenqingdanBOM: Bill of Materials cailiaoqingdan，yibanyehuishejidaowaigoujian，xiangmuzaoqijieduanshijiuhuidingxialai，qizhongmudezhiyishijiankongrangnibuqusixiahuanyuancailiao，houxuzeheshengchanwuliaodejihuamiqiexiangguan。BOP: Bill of Process guochengqingdan，chujinglvyuanmeiyouBOMgao，BOPyeyouduozhongjiedu，qizhongyongdebijiaoduodeshigongyiguochengqingdan。ruogangongbugouchengyigegongxu，ruogangongxugouchengyigegongyi，youcigouchengjiegouhuadegongyiguochengqingdan。sangeyangjianyangjiandefenleitongyangyouhaoduo，biruEPyangjian、RPyangjian、OTSyangjian、PPAPyangjiandeng，zhelifenxiangjigezuichangjiande。yuanxingyangjian（Prototype）：tadefanweishizuiguangde，baokuoshougongyangjian，OTSyangjianhuozhePPAPyangjian，zaimeiyoudapiliangshengchanhuoxiaoshouqiansuozuodexinchanpindukeyijiaozuoyuanxingyangjian。yingwenjieshiweia new type of product that is not yet ready to be made in large numbers and sold，zhekenenghehenduorendelijiekenengbuyiyang。OTSyangjian：Off Tooling Samples，youchenggongchengyangjian，shishiyongzhengchangshengchangongzhuangshebeishengchandeyangjian，zhishimeiyouanzhaozhengchangshengchanjiepaishengchaneryi。OTSyangjianshicongzhengchanggongzhuangshebeixialaidelingjian，yijingshiyixiang“dagongcheng”liao，bushishougongzuofangchulaidedongxiliao，（zhuyiheshougongyangjianqufen）。PPAPyangjianwangwangyaoanzhaogukedeshuliangjinxingshengchan，shengchandeguochengyaoyuhouxudepiliangshengchanguochengyizhi，yechangchengzuoshengchanyangjian。tamudeshiyanzhenggongsishengchanguochengshifounenggouwendingtigongmanzugukeshiyongyaoqiudechanpin，heOTSyangjiandequbiezaiyu，bujinhao，huanyaokuai。ruogangejieduangedazhujichangdekaifaliuchengduhenfuza，zhelijiangmeixidedaibiao，tongyongdezhuyaojieduandesuoxiefenxiangyixia。IV：Intergration Vehicle，jichengzaoche。OTS：Off Tooling Sample，gongzhuangyangjianzaoche。MC1/2：Matching1/2，chicunpipeizaoche。PPV：Pre-productionVehicle，yushengchanzaoche（xiaopiliang）MVBNS：Manufacturing Valildation Build Non-salable，bukexiaoshouche（zhongpiliang），yibanjiujianchengNS。MVBS：Manufacturing Valildation Build salable kexiaoshouche，jianchengS。tongyongshizhuangchebushiyicijiunenggaodingde，biruhuiIVyiban2lun；PPVyiban4lun，zhuyaoshimojuyouhua；NSyibanyou4lun，huishejidaoshangpiwen、OTS、tijiaozaixianPPAP、Syibanyeyou3-4lun。REFdianjiwangqiwenzhang：《BMW||xiangmuguanlijiedianduibiao》，neihanduogechechangdejiedianshuoming。lingjianbaojiao/zhiliangkongzhidianhenduopengyouyidingtingguoZP7、ZP5lingjian，zhedaodishishimene？womenxianlaikankanZPshishimeyisi。ZPshidewenZ?hlpunktdejiancheng，shizhiliangkongzhidiandeyisi，weiliaojiandushengchanchejianzhenggeshengchanguochengdezhiliang，zaijiaofuxiadaogongxuqiandezuihouyidaohuanjieshelizhiliangkongzhidian，youzhujichangzhiliangxiangguanrenyuanfuzejinxingjiandu、pingjiazhiliangzhuangtai。womenzhidaozhengchedesidagongyishichongya、hanzhuang、tuzhuang、zongzhuang，zhiliangkongzhidiandeshezhiyeshidatianzhaozhegeluoji。yinweifadongjibijiaoguanjian，suoyizaiciyehuishezhikongzhidian，zhejiushiZP4，fadongjizhiliangkongzhidian。yibanyouzhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingdezhiliangyaoqiuduifadongjizhuangpeichejiansongjiandefadongjizongchengjinxingbaojiaojianyan，tongshiheduichejianzhuangpeiliuchengkadejianyanneirong，wanquanfuhezhiliangyaoqiuhou，geiyufangxing。chongyahehanjiefangzaiyiqi，shezhibaicheshenzhiliangkongzhidian（ZP5），weishimejiaobaicheshen，yinweihuanmeiyoutushangyouqi。cheshenchejianduibaicheshenjinxingpinzhuangwanchenghou，zhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingzhiliangyaoqiu（rucheshenpipeifengxi、cheshenbiaomian、hanjiedeng）jinxingbaojiaojianyan。chongyahehanjiezhihou，jiushituzhuangliao，tuzhuangdeyouqizhiliangkongzhidian，jiushiZP5a。youqichejianduibaicheshenjinxingtuzhuangwanchenghou，zhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingdezhiliangyaoqiu（youqibiaomianzhiliang、youqifangfugongneng）jinxingbaojiaojianyan。ZP6yibanchujingdebuduo，jiandaozuiduodeshiZP7。ZP7jiushizongzhuangchejiandezhuangpei（zongzhuang）wanhoudezhiliangkongzhidianliao。anzhaoxiangyingzhiliangyaoqiu（dianqigongneng、lingjianfengxipipei、zhengchebiaomianzhiliang、paifangbiaozhun、zhengchedongtaixingneng）jinxingbaojiaojianyan。niyiweizhejiujieshuliao？baoqian，huanyouZP8。sidagongyisuiranyijingjieshuliao，danshihuanshiyidaozhiliangkongzhidian，tajiushiZP8，youzhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingdezhiliangyaoqiu（dianqigongneng、lingjianfengxipipei、zhengchebiaomianzhiliang）duizongzhuangchejiansongjiandechengpinchejinxingzuizhongbaojiaojianyanbingheduichejianzhuangpeiliuchengkadejianyanneirong，zuizhongfafangzhengchehegezheng。yuZP7youshaqubie？yifangmianshizhixingrenyuanyouchayi，ZP7shixianchangzongzhuangrenyuan，ZP8shizhibaorenyuan。lingyifangmianshijiancededuixiang，ZP7shiduizongzhuanggongxujinxingjiance，ZP8shiduizhenggegongxujinxingjiance，henduoxiangmushiguanyuzhengchexingnengde。weishimecongZP4kaishide，nandaohetongyongdeGPshuohaode？ZP1-3fenbieshishime？zheyidianzhongtangdarenhuanzhenzhidao，ZP1，ZP2shiyuliude，zhiqianmeiyoudingyi，houlaiZP2dingyidaogaoyadianchibaoshang，ZP3shibiansuqi。gezhongleixingdelingjianyangeyiyishangjiang，henduoleixingdelingjiansuoxieshiyingwende，buguokaolvdaodeguozhujichangyongdeyeduo，zhelijiuzaidexilimianfenxiang。CKDjianCKDjianzhegecichujinglvhengaoba！yingwenquanchengshi：Completely Knocked Downdewenquanchengshi：in Einzelteile zerlegtzhongwenjieshishi：wanquansanjiancaigou/wanquanchaisandejinkoujianhezongcheng。weishimeyaochaisan？zhelimianqishiyouxiegushide。CKDyingwenyisishi“wanquanchaisan”。huanjuhuashuo，CKDqichejiushijinkouhuoyinjinqicheshi，qicheyiwanquanchaisandezhuangtaijinru，zhihouzaibaqichedequanbuling、bujianzuzhuangchengzhengche。yigebijiaoxianshideyiyijiuzaiyu，yinweicaigoudeshisanjianerfeizongcheng，huijieshengjiaoduochengben。（guanshuishuilvbuyiyang）。SKDjianyouquanchaisan，ziranjiuyouchaidebushinamechedideSKD。yingwenquanchengshi：Semi Knocked Down oder Special Knocked Downzhongwenjieshishi：jinkoubanchaisanzongcheng/zujianjinkou。zaizaoqisangtanajiaoche，guochanhuadelingjianzhiyouluntai、shoufangjideng，juedabufenzongcheng、lingbujianyiSKDfangshijinkoude。DKDjianguanyuKDjian，qishihuanyouDKD(Direct Knocked Down) zhijiezuzhuanghuozhechengpinzuzhuang，zhibuguoshijihenshaocaiyongeryi。DBjianDBdedewenquanchengshiDirektbezug，yiweizhijiecaigou。zhijiecongzongbugongsiyuangongyingshang，erbushitongguozongbuCKDbumenqudaocaigoude，yongyuzhengchangpiliangshengchandejinkoulingbujian，baokuoteshujianhecongjinkoujianzhuanweizhijiecaigoujianliangbufen。zhijiecaigoujiandejiagejiaoCKDjinkoujianrukujiagengweidilian，yizhijiecaigoujianqudaiCKDjian，xinchanpinkaifadengjishuyuanyindaozhiwufaguochanhua，yizhijiecaigoujianqudaiCKDjian。danwuliufeiyongfangmiandejingjixingbixukaolvzainei。youxiegongsiguanyuDBjiandedingyikenengyousuochayi，qibirujiangzhujichangzhijiezhidingcaigoudemoulingjian（dingdianyeshizhujichangdingde，zhishidaiguan）dingweiDBjian，duici，yebuyaotaijiujiujie，zhishidingyi，meishawenti，zhiyao：BMGjianBMGdewenquanchengBaumustergenehmigungspflichtige Teile。jixuyaojinxinggongchengyangjianrenkedelingjian，yibanzhishejianquanxing、pingtaidengdexuyaodeguozongbujinxinggongchengyangjianrenkedezhongyaolingjian。COPjianCOPyingwenquanchengwei：Carry-Over Parts，yanyonglingjian。zhideshijiangshangyidaihuozhetongpinpaiqitachexingshangdelingjianbujingguojishugenggaierzhijieyanyongdaoxinchexingshang。KTjianKTjiandeyuquancheng：Kaufteile，jidamingdingdingdewaigoujian，shixiangduiyuzizhijian(youbengongsizijishengchandelingjian)eryan，zhixuxiangwaibugongyingshanggoumaidelingjian。waigoujianzaizhengcheshanglingjiandebijiaoshiyuelaiyuegao，kenengzhujichangmendushiduoshoudangba。xiangmu/kaifajieduanzhelijieshaodeshidexifeichangyoumingdePEPkaifaliucheng。PEPPEPdewenquancheng：Produkt Entstehungsprozess，zhongwenyouduogejiaofa，biruchanpinxingchengguocheng、chanpindanshengguocheng、chanpinkaifaliucheng，yibanbaohanyixiazhongyaohuanjie：PMchanpinshiming, PPxiangmuqianti, PDchanpindingyi, PFxiangmukexingxing, KEfanganjuece, DEzaoxingjuece, DFzaoxingdongjie, BFcaigourenke, LFshengchanqiburenke, VFFyupiliangrenke, PVSshishengchanrenke, 0Slingpiliang, SOPtouchan。guoneizhujichangyibancongPFjiediankaishi。ciqiandehuanjiedusuanzuoPFdezhunbeijieduan。PMPMdewenquancheng：Produkt-Mission youchengchanpinshiming，shiPMshiPEPzhongdingyidediyigehuanjie。duiPMdejuecezhuyaojiyuxiangmuzaishichang、jishu、caiwumubiaohejinduyucedengfangmiandejiandanshuominghechanpindeshichangdingweishuoming。shimingzhuomomingbailiao，jiuyaokaishisikaoshixianzhegeshimingyaoyounaxietiaojianne，zhejiushixiangmuqianti。PPPPdewenquancheng：Projekt-Pr?missen，jixiangmuqianti，xiangduiyuPMeryan，PPdejueceyaoqiutigongshichang、caiwu、zaoxing、chanpin、zhizaohegongyingshangfangmiangengduogengxiangxideshuju。birushichang：chanpintexingheshichangdingwei、jiageqianti、xiaoshouyuce、fadongjipeizhixuqiu、quedingshifouyoubiyaojinxingchanpinshichangdiaoyandeng。zaibirucaiwu：jisuanchexinglirunKPE、chexingbianjigongxianEB、dantaifeiyong/feiyongmubiao；duishangyidaichexingdecaiwufenxi。PDjihuazuozhegexiangmuliao，jiexialaiduixiangmudeduixiangzuoyixiedingyiba。jiPD，chanpindingyi，dewenquancheng：Produkt-DefinitionduiPDdejuecexuyaotigongchanpinjishufanganmiaoshuhezhuangtaibaogao、chanxiaolianghejiagemubiao、chexingbaokuofadongjibili、mubiaochengbenfenjie----xihuadaodantaifeiyong，bumenfeiyong、zaoxingdingwei，3weizaoxingzhanshideng。PFzhuomoliaozhemeduo，zhexiexiaomubiaoshibushidunengshixianne？womenxuyaoPF，xiangmukexingxingdefenxiliao。dewenquancheng：Projekt-Feasibility。duiPFdejuecexuyaojiyuduiyonghudingwei，jingzhengduishoufenxi、chanxiaoliang、jiage、caiwumubiaodechengnuo，duizaoxingfanganwanchengchubutiaoxuan，jishubumenhuanyingzaicihuanjiewanchengchubudechanpinjishumiaoshu，shuomingchanpindedazhigenggaifanwei。guoneizhujichangyibanshicongzhegejieduankaishijieru。KEtongguokexingxingfenxi，fenxixialairuguonenggan，nazanjiuganliao。banenggandefanganxianquedingxialai，zhejiushiKE，fanganjueding。dewenquancheng：Konzept-Entscheid。KEzhuyaoxuyaobaokuojishuchanpinmiaoshu、xiangmuzhuangtaibaogao、shichangfangmianduizaoxingfangandepingjia、jutilingjiandemubiaochengben、bumenfeiyongmubiaochengnuo、zaoxingerxuanjieguo、chanpinfanganyanshou、kaishiduichexingpingtaifanweilingjianjinxingxunjia、gainianyangchedeng。DEdadefanganjuedingliao，womenkankanjiexialaizenmegao，dangjinshehui，yanzhidangdao，suoyizhengchezaoxingfeichangguanjian，shouxianjiushiDE，zaoxingjuece。dewenquancheng：Design-Entscheid。DExuyaoxiangmurenwushu，chanpindiaoyan、querenxiangmudejingjixing、zaoxingerxuan、kaishipingtaifanweilingjiandeguihuarenkeheduipingtaifanweilingjianjinxinggongyingshangdingdiandeng。DFzaoxingjuecehoudeyigehuanjiedangranjiushiDF，zaoxingdongjie。dewenquancheng：Design-Freeze。cihuanjieyiweizhuochanpinzaoxingbunengzaigenggai，yuzaoxingxiangguandelingjiandeguihuarenkehegongyingshangdingdianyexuyaozaiciqianyiyuewancheng，bingzaiyangcheshangquedingchanpindekezhizaoxing，quedingzhiliangmubiao，tigongxiangmucaiwuzhuangtaideng。BFjiexialaiyaodaohuadaqiandeshihouliao，zhejiushiBF，caigourenke。dewenquancheng：Beschaffungsfreigabe。BFshiyigexiangmudelichengbei。congzheyishijiandianqi，gaoedezijintourukaishiqidong，yicaigoushengchanzhizaosuoxudecailiaoshebei。zaizhegehuanjie，zaoxingshujugenggaibeiwanquandongjie，bingwanchengzaoxingxiangguanlingjiandeB-F（baokuolingjianjihechicunshujuheyuanliaohecaigourenkelingjianqingdan），bingkaishiyuzaoxingxiangguandelingjianmojudezhizao。LFdabaqianhuachuquliao，zuizhonghuanshiyaoshengchan，shengchanqibuqian，huanshiyaozuorenkede，zhejiushiLF，qibushengchanrenke。dewenquancheng：Launchfreigabe。LFyibanshichanpintouchanSOPyinianqianxuyaowanchengdezhongyaohuanjie。 tashixiangmupizhunliuchengzhongdeyigezhongyaojiedian，shizaixiangmuzhengshikaishishishengchanzhiqianjinxingdeyixiangrenkegongzuo，yijianchashifoujubeiqibushishengchandetiaojian。LFyaoqiucongshichang、chanpinheshengchanfangmianduweiqibushengchanzuohaozhunbei。VFFVFFyoujiaoyupiliangrenkezhengche。dewenquancheng：Vorserien-Freigabe-Fahrzeug。VFFzhuyaoshiyaotongguoduiyupiliangzhengchejinxingyanshoushichequedingyupiliangzhengchezhuangtai，weixiayigehuanjiepiliangyushengchanPVSzuohaozhunbei。guoqu，zaiPVSchezhiqian，zhiyouyougongyingshangtigongdefeipilianglingjianzhizuodeshizhiyangche，yongyidadaozaoxingheshiyangongnengdexuqiu。tashiPVSdeyuyan，mudezaiyutongguoyongpiliangshimolingjianzhuangcheduishengchanshebeihegongyijinxingyouhua，bingjianyanpiliangmojulingjiandepipeiqingkuangyijichicunwendingxing，yijigongyingshangdezhunbeizhuangtai，yibianjinzaofaxianwenti、jiejuewenti，quebaolingjianzaiPVSshinenggoudadao3fen，qiepiliangshengchanqibushidejiagongchengshuduyousuotigao。shijieyuPrototyphePVSdezhongjianzhuangtai。PVSPVSzhipiliangshishengchan，shengchanshizhipiliang。dewenquancheng：Produktion-Versuchs-Serie。zaicijieduanxia，suoyoudedanjianhezongchengjiandudaoweibingshoucizaipiliangtiaojianxia（zheyeshiheVFFdezhuyaoqubie）zhizaochuzhengchelai，congzhongduisuoyoushebeiheguochengpiliangshengchandeshiyixingjinxingshijiyanzheng。tashizailingpiliang0Sqianjinxingdeshiyanxingshengchan，shipiliangtouchandeyuyanlian，yijianyanyuanjihuadepiliangtouchanguochengshifoufuhejishu、wuliuhezhiliangdeyaoqiu，tiqianfaxianwenti，liechuwentiqingdan，bingzailingpiliang0S，zuichizaipiliangtouchanqianjiejuefaxiandewenti。0S0Sjiushichuanshuodelingpiliangliao。dewenquancheng：Null-Serie。0SshiPEPzhongpiliangtouchanSOPqiandezuihouyicizongyanxi。taanzhaojihuadepiliangtouchandesuduhejiepaijinxingshengchan，yifaxianpiliangtouchantiaojianxiakenengchuxiandewenti。SOPSOPjipiliangtouchan，qidongpiliangshengchan。jiStart of Production。jinxingpiliangtouchandeqiantitiaojianliejuruxia：- wanchengsuoyoulingjiandegongzhuangyangjianrenke；- shangshisuoxudechanlianghuodepiliangjihuarenke；- youzugoudelingjianyongyushengchanshangshihemanzushengchanqibuquxiansuoxudecheliang；- querenshengchanqibuquxian；- tongguojituanyanshoushicheKAF；- dadaopiliangshengchandezhiliangmubiao；MEMEjiushishangshi。dewenquancheng：Markteinführung。MEshiPEPzhongdezuihouyigehuanjie，zhijiangpiliangtouchandechanpinzhengshituixiangshichang，tongguojingyanshangwangluoxiaoshougeizuizhongyonghu。rangzhishiruhuobibanliutong。xiangmuguanligainiandedaoruweiruangongsidingqifabuxinruanjianhuoshengjiruanjian。meiyicifabudushixuduorenhuafeiwushuxiaoshixiedaima、ceshichengxu、xiugaidaimadejieguo，sheji、shengchanyuyingxiaodenggongzuoyebixuxianghuxiediao。gongsixinyuhelirunyuchenggongderuanjiankaifamiqiexiangguan。1997niandifaxingdedianying《taitannike》(Titanic)chuangxialiaoyoushiyilaipiaofangshourudezuigaojilu。youyuqizaojiachaoguoliao2500wanmeiyuan，youchuangxialiaolingwaiyixiangzuigaojilu。xiangxiangyixia，weiliaozhizuozhebuyingpian，jihuaxiediaogongzuolianggaiduomejuda，baokuojubenzuozhe，bujingshejishi，bujingjianzhushi，sheyingrenyuan，lingdao，nannvyanyuan，huazhuangshi，fuzhuang，guanggao，dengdeng。suoyouzhexiezhuangjuduyouyixiegongyoudefeichangzhongyaodetedian:tamendushixiangmu，yumeitianfashengzaiwomenzhouweidenaxiexiangmubingwubutong。tamenyoudeda，youdexiao;youdechenggong，youdebuchenggong。danqueshiwanchengmouxietedinggongzuodeyizhongzhongyaofangshi。dianxingdeguanlizheshichaduozhongyunzuo。qizhongyouxieshilixingde、zhongfuxinghuodong，huanyouxiezeshifeichangguihuodong。houzhejiushixiangmu:dutede、yicixingdeyunzuo，zaiyouxiandeshijianfanweineiwanchengyixiliemubiao。xiangmudeqitafanlibaokuojianzaoyigegouwuzhongxin， anzhuangtaoxindejisuanjixitong， fasheyijiahangtianfeijideng。shangyezuzhidexiangmufanlibaokuoxinchanpin/fuwusheji，guanggaozhansheji，xinxixitongsheji，shujukushejiyuwangyeshejideng。qitahuanyouyixieruzhilianggaijin，gongxugaijin，zaishejigongcheng，zuzhiyizhi，shejizhixingyitaoxindegongzixitongdeng。xiangmukenengshejishuliangkeguandechengben。youxielishihenjiu，youxiebaohandaliangdebixujinxingzhoumijihuayuxiediaodehuodong。daduoshudubeixiwangzaiyidingdeshijian、 chengben、zhixingfangzhenxiawancheng。weiliaodachengyishangqiwang，bixujianlimubiao，shezhiyouxianshunxu，quedinggexiangrenwubingjinxingshijianguji，jihuasuoxuziyuanhezhunbeiyusuan。yidankaishi，jiubixuduizhenggeguochengbaochijiankong，quebaoxiangmumubiaoyumudedeshixian。xiangmufangfanengshizuzhijizhongzhuyili，zaiyouxiandeshijianheyusuanfanweinei，quanshenguanzhudiwanchengyixilieyixiandingmubiao。yuqitakeyikaolvdefangfaxiangbi，tanengchanshengjudadexiaoyi。buguojibianruci，xiangmurengranxiangguanlizhetichuliaodaliangwenti，tamenzaixuduofangmianyuchangguihuodongmianlindewentibutong。duidaxingxiangmulaishuo，jihuayuxiediaoxiangmudegexianghuodongshizailingrenshengwei，yinweitamenshejidaochengqianshenzhishangwanxianghuodong，bingqiehuanbixujinxingzhoumidejihuayujiankong，ruguoxiangmuyaozaishijianjinduanpaiyuhelichengbenxiajinxingdehua。xiangmuguanliyuchangguihuodongguanlibutong，zhuyaoyinweitashijianyouxian，shejidehuodongdute，youciyinfadedaliangwentiyedute。duixiangmujinglidejiaosewomenyingyutebiedezhuyi。xiangmuyaojingguoyixiliejieduan(yigeshengmingzhouqi)，qizhongbaokuoxiangmujihua，zhuyaohuodongdezhixing，yijixiangmutingzhideng。zaishengmingzhouqizhong，shejidaodaliangjishuxingxuqiu。jianzaofangwubixufenxihuanjing，xianyaoxuanzhi，caonijihuayijibeiyezhuyexuhuanyouchengshijianzhuweiyuanhuihuoqitaguanlijigourenke。ranhou，yilianchuanhuodongkaishiliao，meiyigeduyouzijidejishuyaoqiu，congxuanzhikaishi，yizhidaodadiji，shukuangjia，gaiwuding，zaowaiqiang，buxian，jianpaishuisheshi，anzhuangchufangyushishebeiyuyongju，neibuxiuzhenggongzuo，penqi，puditandeng。leisiguochengyefashengyudaxingjianzhuxiangmu、yanjiukaifagongzuo、yuhanggongye，yijiqitashijixiangmudeguancheshishizhizhong。xiangmubajubeibutongzhishiyujinengderenyuanzuzhizaiyiqi，tamenzhongduoshurenzhicunzaiyuxiangmudemouxiejieduan，erbushixiangmudezhenggeshengmingzhouqi。youderenwanzhengdicanyuliaoyigeyouyigexiangmu，eryouderenzhishi“jielaide”，huoquanzhihuojianzhi，congtamendelixinggongzuozhong。zaichuantongzuzhineibujinxingteshuxiangmuwangwangcaiyonghouyizhongxingshi。mouxiezuzhijingchangyouxiangmu，ruzixungongsi，jianzhushi，zuojiayuchubanshang，jianzhugongsideng。qitazuzhili，rangmouxiegetibaquanbushijianhuafeizaixiangmushiwushangdeqingkuangbingbuchangjian。youxiezuzhishiyongjuzhenzuzhixingshi，bazhinengkuangjiaxiadegezhongzhuanjiadehuodongzonghezaiyiqi。liru，tamenrangmouxierentiyi，mouxierenzhuanmenzuogongcheng，lingwaiyixierenzuoyingxiao，dengdengGPxilieGPdequanchengshiGeneral Procedure，tongyongchengxudeyisi，shitongyongqichegongsineibufeichangzhimingdeliuchengbianhao，ruGP12，zaoqishengchanezhi。GP12qishijiushiyaofayunqianzaiyicidejianyanqueren，buguoyinweiGP12taiyoumingliao，henduopengyoujiuxiangdangranrenweiGP12qianmiandeGP11，10，9……jiushishengchanhuanjiedegedaojianyan/baojiao，leisiyudexideZPdeyisi。qishiburan，GPzhishigeliuchengdebianhao，shiduineibujigongyingshangpeixundeyixiezhiliangguanliliuchengdesuoxie，biru：GP4：shengchanjianpizhunzhuangkuangtongzhi(GM1407)GP5：gongyingshangzhiliangjiankongliucheng(GM1746)GP6：gongyingshangduipipeijianchacailiaodechengbao(GM1689)GP7: kezhuisuxing(GM1730)GP8：chixugaijinchengxu(GM1747)GP9：anjiepaishengchanpin(GM1960)GP10：gongyingshangjianceshebeidepingjiahejianding(GM1796)GP11：guanyuqianqiyangjianjiyangjiancailiaogongyingshangchengxu (GM1820)GP12：zaoqishengchanezhi(GM1920)zhilianggongjuxilieshuodaozhilianggongju，qichexingyedewudagongjuziranyaoshuoyishuo，tamenfenbieshi：APQP chanpinzhiliangxianqicehuaFMEA qianzaishixiaomoshijihouguofenxiMSA celiangxitongfenxiSPC tongjiguochengkongzhiPPAP shengchanjianpizhunchengxutamenfenbieyoushimezuoyongne？zuoshimeshiduyaoyouzhongdian，bunengmeimaohuziyibazhua，FMEAdaigeidajiadejiushifenleidesixiang，congyanzhongdu、fashengdu、tancedusangeweidujinxingfenlei，jinerzhuazhongdian。zhongdianzhuachulailiao，SPCjiushikanshengchanguochengrongburongyichuzuolou，jinliangshaodeshengchanchubuliangpin。erMSAdeguanzhudianzezai“yanjing”，qukanjianyande“yanjing”shifougouxueliang，nengbunengjiangshengchanchudebuliangpinfaxianchulai。jiuzheyang，youjihua（APQP）、youzhongdian（FMEA）、shengchanchubuhegepinshao（SPC）、shengchanchubuhegepinyenengfaxian（MSA）deguocheng，shiwomenxiangyaodeguocheng，nahuandengshime，kuaishangcheba（PPAP）。qitachangjiandezhilianggongjuyou：8D，8 Disciplines of Problem Solving，jiejuewentide8tiaozhunze/buzhou，qiyuanyufute。QFD，Quality Function Deployment，zhilianggongnengzhankai，shibagukehuoshichangdeyaoqiuzhuanhuaweishejiyaoqiu、lingbujiantexing、gongyiyaoqiu、shengchanyaoqiudeduocengciyanyifenxifangfa，zuizaoyouribentichu，houlaimeiguogaijin。FTA，Fault Tree Analysis，youjiaoguzhangshufenxi，congyigekenengdeshigukaishi，zishangerxia、yicengcengdexunzhaodingshijiandezhijieyuanyinhejianjieyuanyinshijian，zhidaojibenyuanyinshijian，bingyongluojitubazhexieshijianzhijiandeluojiguanxibiaodachulai。FTAshiyizhongcongxitongdaobujian，zaidaolingjian，an“xiajiangxing”fenxidefangfa，xingzhuangyoudianxiangshu，suoyijiaoguzhangshu。DFM/DFA，fenbieshiDesign for Manufacturing，kezhizaoxingshejiyuDesign for assembly，kezhuangpeixingsheji。kanzhuohengaodashang，qishilinianhenjiandan，jiushijiejue（sheji）lixianghenfengman，（zhizao/zhuangpei）xianshihengugandewenti，qianqishejishijiukaolvjinqu。DOE，Design of Experiment，shiyansheji，shiyizhonganpaishiyanhefenxishiyanshujudeshulitongjifangfa。shuobailiao，qishishiyizhongtoulandefangfa，shiyanshiderenyuanbuxiangzuoshiyan，jiuxiangzhuokankanyonggailvtongjixuedefangfalaikannengbunengshaozuoxieshiyan。buguotoulanbushizhemerongyitoude，suoyiDOEfeichangfeichangdefuza~xiangmuxilieqichedekaifaliuchengfuza，yinciyedanshengliaogeshigeyangqiqiguaiguaidesuoxie，zhelixuanzeyoudaibiaoxingdejieshaoyixia。lianggerenzhengDVyuPV，fenbieshishejirenzhengyushengchanrenzhengDesign-VerificationyuProduction-Validation。DVzhenduishougongyangjianhuogongzhuangyangjian，zhuyaoshiyanzhengshejishifouzhengque，kelijieweiyanzhengnengfouzuodui“yijianchanpin”。PVzhenduilianxushengchanzhuangtaixiadeyangjian（yidingshigongzhuangyangjian），yibanqingkuangxia，yingzaiPPAPyangjianzhongchouqu，zhuyaoshiyanzhenglianxushengchanzhuangtaixiadelingjianshifoumanzuzhengshidetuzhi&jishubiaozhun，kelijieweiyanzhengnengfouzuodui“yipichanpin”。liangfenqingdanBOM: Bill of Materials cailiaoqingdan，yibanyehuishejidaowaigoujian，xiangmuzaoqijieduanshijiuhuidingxialai，qizhongmudezhiyishijiankongrangnibuqusixiahuanyuancailiao，houxuzeheshengchanwuliaodejihuamiqiexiangguan。BOP: Bill of Process guochengqingdan，chujinglvyuanmeiyouBOMgao，BOPyeyouduozhongjiedu，qizhongyongdebijiaoduodeshigongyiguochengqingdan。ruogangongbugouchengyigegongxu，ruogangongxugouchengyigegongyi，youcigouchengjiegouhuadegongyiguochengqingdan。sangeyangjianyangjiandefenleitongyangyouhaoduo，biruEPyangjian、RPyangjian、OTSyangjian、PPAPyangjiandeng，zhelifenxiangjigezuichangjiande。yuanxingyangjian（Prototype）：tadefanweishizuiguangde，baokuoshougongyangjian，OTSyangjianhuozhePPAPyangjian，zaimeiyoudapiliangshengchanhuoxiaoshouqiansuozuodexinchanpindukeyijiaozuoyuanxingyangjian。yingwenjieshiweia new type of product that is not yet ready to be made in large numbers and sold，zhekenenghehenduorendelijiekenengbuyiyang。OTSyangjian：Off Tooling Samples，youchenggongchengyangjian，shishiyongzhengchangshengchangongzhuangshebeishengchandeyangjian，zhishimeiyouanzhaozhengchangshengchanjiepaishengchaneryi。OTSyangjianshicongzhengchanggongzhuangshebeixialaidelingjian，yijingshiyixiang“dagongcheng”liao，bushishougongzuofangchulaidedongxiliao，（zhuyiheshougongyangjianqufen）。PPAPyangjianwangwangyaoanzhaogukedeshuliangjinxingshengchan，shengchandeguochengyaoyuhouxudepiliangshengchanguochengyizhi，yechangchengzuoshengchanyangjian。tamudeshiyanzhenggongsishengchanguochengshifounenggouwendingtigongmanzugukeshiyongyaoqiudechanpin，heOTSyangjiandequbiezaiyu，bujinhao，huanyaokuai。ruogangejieduangedazhujichangdekaifaliuchengduhenfuza，zhelijiangmeixidedaibiao，tongyongdezhuyaojieduandesuoxiefenxiangyixia。IV：Intergration Vehicle，jichengzaoche。OTS：Off Tooling Sample，gongzhuangyangjianzaoche。MC1/2：Matching1/2，chicunpipeizaoche。PPV：Pre-productionVehicle，yushengchanzaoche（xiaopiliang）MVBNS：Manufacturing Valildation Build Non-salable，bukexiaoshouche（zhongpiliang），yibanjiujianchengNS。MVBS：Manufacturing Valildation Build salable kexiaoshouche，jianchengS。tongyongshizhuangchebushiyicijiunenggaodingde，biruhuiIVyiban2lun；PPVyiban4lun，zhuyaoshimojuyouhua；NSyibanyou4lun，huishejidaoshangpiwen、OTS、tijiaozaixianPPAP、Syibanyeyou3-4lun。REFdianjiwangqiwenzhang：《BMW||xiangmuguanlijiedianduibiao》，neihanduogechechangdejiedianshuoming。lingjianbaojiao/zhiliangkongzhidianhenduopengyouyidingtingguoZP7、ZP5lingjian，zhedaodishishimene？womenxianlaikankanZPshishimeyisi。ZPshidewenZ?hlpunktdejiancheng，shizhiliangkongzhidiandeyisi，weiliaojiandushengchanchejianzhenggeshengchanguochengdezhiliang，zaijiaofuxiadaogongxuqiandezuihouyidaohuanjieshelizhiliangkongzhidian，youzhujichangzhiliangxiangguanrenyuanfuzejinxingjiandu、pingjiazhiliangzhuangtai。womenzhidaozhengchedesidagongyishichongya、hanzhuang、tuzhuang、zongzhuang，zhiliangkongzhidiandeshezhiyeshidatianzhaozhegeluoji。yinweifadongjibijiaoguanjian，suoyizaiciyehuishezhikongzhidian，zhejiushiZP4，fadongjizhiliangkongzhidian。yibanyouzhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingdezhiliangyaoqiuduifadongjizhuangpeichejiansongjiandefadongjizongchengjinxingbaojiaojianyan，tongshiheduichejianzhuangpeiliuchengkadejianyanneirong，wanquanfuhezhiliangyaoqiuhou，geiyufangxing。chongyahehanjiefangzaiyiqi，shezhibaicheshenzhiliangkongzhidian（ZP5），weishimejiaobaicheshen，yinweihuanmeiyoutushangyouqi。cheshenchejianduibaicheshenjinxingpinzhuangwanchenghou，zhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingzhiliangyaoqiu（rucheshenpipeifengxi、cheshenbiaomian、hanjiedeng）jinxingbaojiaojianyan。chongyahehanjiezhihou，jiushituzhuangliao，tuzhuangdeyouqizhiliangkongzhidian，jiushiZP5a。youqichejianduibaicheshenjinxingtuzhuangwanchenghou，zhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingdezhiliangyaoqiu（youqibiaomianzhiliang、youqifangfugongneng）jinxingbaojiaojianyan。ZP6yibanchujingdebuduo，jiandaozuiduodeshiZP7。ZP7jiushizongzhuangchejiandezhuangpei（zongzhuang）wanhoudezhiliangkongzhidianliao。anzhaoxiangyingzhiliangyaoqiu（dianqigongneng、lingjianfengxipipei、zhengchebiaomianzhiliang、paifangbiaozhun、zhengchedongtaixingneng）jinxingbaojiaojianyan。niyiweizhejiujieshuliao？baoqian，huanyouZP8。sidagongyisuiranyijingjieshuliao，danshihuanshiyidaozhiliangkongzhidian，tajiushiZP8，youzhibaoxiangguanrenyuananzhaoxiangyingdezhiliangyaoqiu（dianqigongneng、lingjianfengxipipei、zhengchebiaomianzhiliang）duizongzhuangchejiansongjiandechengpinchejinxingzuizhongbaojiaojianyanbingheduichejianzhuangpeiliuchengkadejianyanneirong，zuizhongfafangzhengchehegezheng。yuZP7youshaqubie？yifangmianshizhixingrenyuanyouchayi，ZP7shixianchangzongzhuangrenyuan，ZP8shizhibaorenyuan。lingyifangmianshijiancededuixiang，ZP7shiduizongzhuanggongxujinxingjiance，ZP8shiduizhenggegongxujinxingjiance，henduoxiangmushiguanyuzhengchexingnengde。weishimecongZP4kaishide，nandaohetongyongdeGPshuohaode？ZP1-3fenbieshishime？zheyidianzhongtangdarenhuanzhenzhidao，ZP1，ZP2shiyuliude，zhiqianmeiyoudingyi，houlaiZP2dingyidaogaoyadianchibaoshang，ZP3shibiansuqi。gezhongleixingdelingjianyangeyiyishangjiang，henduoleixingdelingjiansuoxieshiyingwende，buguokaolvdaodeguozhujichangyongdeyeduo，zhelijiuzaidexilimianfenxiang。CKDjianCKDjianzhegecichujinglvhengaoba！yingwenquanchengshi：Completely Knocked Downdewenquanchengshi：in Einzelteile zerlegtzhongwenjieshishi：wanquansanjiancaigou/wanquanchaisandejinkoujianhezongcheng。weishimeyaochaisan？zhelimianqishiyouxiegushide。CKDyingwenyisishi“wanquanchaisan”。huanjuhuashuo，CKDqichejiushijinkouhuoyinjinqicheshi，qicheyiwanquanchaisandezhuangtaijinru，zhihouzaibaqichedequanbuling、bujianzuzhuangchengzhengche。yigebijiaoxianshideyiyijiuzaiyu，yinweicaigoudeshisanjianerfeizongcheng，huijieshengjiaoduochengben。（guanshuishuilvbuyiyang）。SKDjianyouquanchaisan，ziranjiuyouchaidebushinamechedideSKD。yingwenquanchengshi：Semi Knocked Down oder Special Knocked Downzhongwenjieshishi：jinkoubanchaisanzongcheng/zujianjinkou。zaizaoqisangtanajiaoche，guochanhuadelingjianzhiyouluntai、shoufangjideng，juedabufenzongcheng、lingbujianyiSKDfangshijinkoude。DKDjianguanyuKDjian，qishihuanyouDKD(Direct Knocked Down) zhijiezuzhuanghuozhechengpinzuzhuang，zhibuguoshijihenshaocaiyongeryi。DBjianDBdedewenquanchengshiDirektbezug，yiweizhijiecaigou。zhijiecongzongbugongsiyuangongyingshang，erbushitongguozongbuCKDbumenqudaocaigoude，yongyuzhengchangpiliangshengchandejinkoulingbujian，baokuoteshujianhecongjinkoujianzhuanweizhijiecaigoujianliangbufen。zhijiecaigoujiandejiagejiaoCKDjinkoujianrukujiagengweidilian，yizhijiecaigoujianqudaiCKDjian，xinchanpinkaifadengjishuyuanyindaozhiwufaguochanhua，yizhijiecaigoujianqudaiCKDjian。danwuliufeiyongfangmiandejingjixingbixukaolvzainei。youxiegongsiguanyuDBjiandedingyikenengyousuochayi，qibirujiangzhujichangzhijiezhidingcaigoudemoulingjian（dingdianyeshizhujichangdingde，zhishidaiguan）dingweiDBjian，duici，yebuyaotaijiujiujie，zhishidingyi，meishawenti，zhiyao：BMGjianBMGdewenquanchengBaumustergenehmigungspflichtige Teile。jixuyaojinxinggongchengyangjianrenkedelingjian，yibanzhishejianquanxing、pingtaidengdexuyaodeguozongbujinxinggongchengyangjianrenkedezhongyaolingjian。COPjianCOPyingwenquanchengwei：Carry-Over Parts，yanyonglingjian。zhideshijiangshangyidaihuozhetongpinpaiqitachexingshangdelingjianbujingguojishugenggaierzhijieyanyongdaoxinchexingshang。KTjianKTjiandeyuquancheng：Kaufteile，jidamingdingdingdewaigoujian，shixiangduiyuzizhijian(youbengongsizijishengchandelingjian)eryan，zhixuxiangwaibugongyingshanggoumaidelingjian。waigoujianzaizhengcheshanglingjiandebijiaoshiyuelaiyuegao，kenengzhujichangmendushiduoshoudangba。xiangmu/kaifajieduanzhelijieshaodeshidexifeichangyoumingdePEPkaifaliucheng。PEPPEPdewenquancheng：Produkt Entstehungsprozess，zhongwenyouduogejiaofa，biruchanpinxingchengguocheng、chanpindanshengguocheng、chanpinkaifaliucheng，yibanbaohanyixiazhongyaohuanjie：PMchanpinshiming, PPxiangmuqianti, PDchanpindingyi, PFxiangmukexingxing, KEfanganjuece, DEzaoxingjuece, DFzaoxingdongjie, BFcaigourenke, LFshengchanqiburenke, VFFyupiliangrenke, PVSshishengchanrenke, 0Slingpiliang, SOPtouchan。guoneizhujichangyibancongPFjiediankaishi。ciqiandehuanjiedusuanzuoPFdezhunbeijieduan。PMPMdewenquancheng：Produkt-Mission youchengchanpinshiming，shiPMshiPEPzhongdingyidediyigehuanjie。duiPMdejuecezhuyaojiyuxiangmuzaishichang、jishu、caiwumubiaohejinduyucedengfangmiandejiandanshuominghechanpindeshichangdingweishuoming。shimingzhuomomingbailiao，jiuyaokaishisikaoshixianzhegeshimingyaoyounaxietiaojianne，zhejiushixiangmuqianti。PPPPdewenquancheng：Projekt-Pr?missen，jixiangmuqianti，xiangduiyuPMeryan，PPdejueceyaoqiutigongshichang、caiwu、zaoxing、chanpin、zhizaohegongyingshangfangmiangengduogengxiangxideshuju。birushichang：chanpintexingheshichangdingwei、jiageqianti、xiaoshouyuce、fadongjipeizhixuqiu、quedingshifouyoubiyaojinxingchanpinshichangdiaoyandeng。zaibirucaiwu：jisuanchexinglirunKPE、chexingbianjigongxianEB、dantaifeiyong/feiyongmubiao；duishangyidaichexingdecaiwufenxi。PDjihuazuozhegexiangmuliao，jiexialaiduixiangmudeduixiangzuoyixiedingyiba。jiPD，chanpindingyi，dewenquancheng：Produkt-DefinitionduiPDdejuecexuyaotigongchanpinjishufanganmiaoshuhezhuangtaibaogao、chanxiaolianghejiagemubiao、chexingbaokuofadongjibili、mubiaochengbenfenjie----xihuadaodantaifeiyong，bumenfeiyong、zaoxingdingwei，3weizaoxingzhanshideng。PFzhuomoliaozhemeduo，zhexiexiaomubiaoshibushidunengshixianne？womenxuyaoPF，xiangmukexingxingdefenxiliao。dewenquancheng：Projekt-Feasibility。duiPFdejuecexuyaojiyuduiyonghudingwei，jingzhengduishoufenxi、chanxiaoliang、jiage、caiwumubiaodechengnuo，duizaoxingfanganwanchengchubutiaoxuan，jishubumenhuanyingzaicihuanjiewanchengchubudechanpinjishumiaoshu，shuomingchanpindedazhigenggaifanwei。guoneizhujichangyibanshicongzhegejieduankaishijieru。KEtongguokexingxingfenxi，fenxixialairuguonenggan，nazanjiuganliao。banenggandefanganxianquedingxialai，zhejiushiKE，fanganjueding。dewenquancheng：Konzept-Entscheid。KEzhuyaoxuyaobaokuojishuchanpinmiaoshu、xiangmuzhuangtaibaogao、shichangfangmianduizaoxingfangandepingjia、jutilingjiandemubiaochengben、bumenfeiyongmubiaochengnuo、zaoxingerxuanjieguo、chanpinfanganyanshou、kaishiduichexingpingtaifanweilingjianjinxingxunjia、gainianyangchedeng。DEdadefanganjuedingliao，womenkankanjiexialaizenmegao，dangjinshehui，yanzhidangdao，suoyizhengchezaoxingfeichangguanjian，shouxianjiushiDE，zaoxingjuece。dewenquancheng：Design-Entscheid。DExuyaoxiangmurenwushu，chanpindiaoyan、querenxiangmudejingjixing、zaoxingerxuan、kaishipingtaifanweilingjiandeguihuarenkeheduipingtaifanweilingjianjinxinggongyingshangdingdiandeng。DFzaoxingjuecehoudeyigehuanjiedangranjiushiDF，zaoxingdongjie。dewenquancheng：Design-Freeze。cihuanjieyiweizhuochanpinzaoxingbunengzaigenggai，yuzaoxingxiangguandelingjiandeguihuarenkehegongyingshangdingdianyexuyaozaiciqianyiyuewancheng，bingzaiyangcheshangquedingchanpindekezhizaoxing，quedingzhiliangmubiao，tigongxiangmucaiwuzhuangtaideng。BFjiexialaiyaodaohuadaqiandeshihouliao，zhejiushiBF，caigourenke。dewenquancheng：Beschaffungsfreigabe。BFshiyigexiangmudelichengbei。congzheyishijiandianqi，gaoedezijintourukaishiqidong，yicaigoushengchanzhizaosuoxudecailiaoshebei。zaizhegehuanjie，zaoxingshujugenggaibeiwanquandongjie，bingwanchengzaoxingxiangguanlingjiandeB-F（baokuolingjianjihechicunshujuheyuanliaohecaigourenkelingjianqingdan），bingkaishiyuzaoxingxiangguandelingjianmojudezhizao。LFdabaqianhuachuquliao，zuizhonghuanshiyaoshengchan，shengchanqibuqian，huanshiyaozuorenkede，zhejiushiLF，qibushengchanrenke。dewenquancheng：Launchfreigabe。LFyibanshichanpintouchanSOPyinianqianxuyaowanchengdezhongyaohuanjie。 tashixiangmupizhunliuchengzhongdeyigezhongyaojiedian，shizaixiangmuzhengshikaishishishengchanzhiqianjinxingdeyixiangrenkegongzuo，yijianchashifoujubeiqibushishengchandetiaojian。LFyaoqiucongshichang、chanpinheshengchanfangmianduweiqibushengchanzuohaozhunbei。VFFVFFyoujiaoyupiliangrenkezhengche。dewenquancheng：Vorserien-Freigabe-Fahrzeug。VFFzhuyaoshiyaotongguoduiyupiliangzhengchejinxingyanshoushichequedingyupiliangzhengchezhuangtai，weixiayigehuanjiepiliangyushengchanPVSzuohaozhunbei。guoqu，zaiPVSchezhiqian，zhiyouyougongyingshangtigongdefeipilianglingjianzhizuodeshizhiyangche，yongyidadaozaoxingheshiyangongnengdexuqiu。tashiPVSdeyuyan，mudezaiyutongguoyongpiliangshimolingjianzhuangcheduishengchanshebeihegongyijinxingyouhua，bingjianyanpiliangmojulingjiandepipeiqingkuangyijichicunwendingxing，yijigongyingshangdezhunbeizhuangtai，yibianjinzaofaxianwenti、jiejuewenti，quebaolingjianzaiPVSshinenggoudadao3fen，qiepiliangshengchanqibushidejiagongchengshuduyousuotigao。shijieyuPrototyphePVSdezhongjianzhuangtai。PVSPVSzhipiliangshishengchan，shengchanshizhipiliang。dewenquancheng：Produktion-Versuchs-Serie。zaicijieduanxia，suoyoudedanjianhezongchengjiandudaoweibingshoucizaipiliangtiaojianxia（zheyeshiheVFFdezhuyaoqubie）zhizaochuzhengchelai，congzhongduisuoyoushebeiheguochengpiliangshengchandeshiyixingjinxingshijiyanzheng。tashizailingpiliang0Sqianjinxingdeshiyanxingshengchan，shipiliangtouchandeyuyanlian，yijianyanyuanjihuadepiliangtouchanguochengshifoufuhejishu、wuliuhezhiliangdeyaoqiu，tiqianfaxianwenti，liechuwentiqingdan，bingzailingpiliang0S，zuichizaipiliangtouchanqianjiejuefaxiandewenti。0S0Sjiushichuanshuodelingpiliangliao。dewenquancheng：Null-Serie。0SshiPEPzhongpiliangtouchanSOPqiandezuihouyicizongyanxi。taanzhaojihuadepiliangtouchandesuduhejiepaijinxingshengchan，yifaxianpiliangtouchantiaojianxiakenengchuxiandewenti。SOPSOPjipiliangtouchan，qidongpiliangshengchan。jiStart of Production。jinxingpiliangtouchandeqiantitiaojianliejuruxia：- wanchengsuoyoulingjiandegongzhuangyangjianrenke；- shangshisuoxudechanlianghuodepiliangjihuarenke；- youzugoudelingjianyongyushengchanshangshihemanzushengchanqibuquxiansuoxudecheliang；- querenshengchanqibuquxian；- tongguojituanyanshoushicheKAF；- dadaopiliangshengchandezhiliangmubiao；MEMEjiushishangshi。dewenquancheng：Markteinführung。MEshiPEPzhongdezuihouyigehuanjie，zhijiangpiliangtouchandechanpinzhengshituixiangshichang，tongguojingyanshangwangluoxiaoshougeizuizhongyonghu。rangzhishiruhuobibanliutong。xiangmuguanligainiandedaoruweiruangongsidingqifabuxinruanjianhuoshengjiruanjian。meiyicifabudushixuduorenhuafeiwushuxiaoshixiedaima、ceshichengxu、xiugaidaimadejieguo，sheji、shengchanyuyingxiaodenggongzuoyebixuxianghuxiediao。gongsixinyuhelirunyuchenggongderuanjiankaifamiqiexiangguan。1997niandifaxingdedianying《taitannike》(Titanic)chuangxialiaoyoushiyilaipiaofangshourudezuigaojilu。youyuqizaojiachaoguoliao2500wanmeiyuan，youchuangxialiaolingwaiyixiangzuigaojilu。xiangxiangyixia，weiliaozhizuozhebuyingpian，jihuaxiediaogongzuolianggaiduomejuda，baokuojubenzuozhe，bujingshejishi，bujingjianzhushi，sheyingrenyuan，lingdao，nannvyanyuan，huazhuangshi，fuzhuang，guanggao，dengdeng。suoyouzhexiezhuangjuduyouyixiegongyoudefeichangzhongyaodetedian:tamendushixiangmu，yumeitianfashengzaiwomenzhouweidenaxiexiangmubingwubutong。tamenyoudeda，youdexiao;youdechenggong，youdebuchenggong。danqueshiwanchengmouxietedinggongzuodeyizhongzhongyaofangshi。dianxingdeguanlizheshichaduozhongyunzuo。qizhongyouxieshilixingde、zhongfuxinghuodong，huanyouxiezeshifeichangguihuodong。houzhejiushixiangmu:dutede、yicixingdeyunzuo，zaiyouxiandeshijianfanweineiwanchengyixiliemubiao。xiangmudeqitafanlibaokuojianzaoyigegouwuzhongxin， anzhuangtaoxindejisuanjixitong， fasheyijiahangtianfeijideng。shangyezuzhidexiangmufanlibaokuoxinchanpin/fuwusheji，guanggaozhansheji，xinxixitongsheji，shujukushejiyuwangyeshejideng。qitahuanyouyixieruzhilianggaijin，gongxugaijin，zaishejigongcheng，zuzhiyizhi，shejizhixingyitaoxindegongzixitongdeng。xiangmukenengshejishuliangkeguandechengben。youxielishihenjiu，youxiebaohandaliangdebixujinxingzhoumijihuayuxiediaodehuodong。daduoshudubeixiwangzaiyidingdeshijian、 chengben、zhixingfangzhenxiawancheng。weiliaodachengyishangqiwang，bixujianlimubiao，shezhiyouxianshunxu，quedinggexiangrenwubingjinxingshijianguji，jihuasuoxuziyuanhezhunbeiyusuan。yidankaishi，jiubixuduizhenggeguochengbaochijiankong，quebaoxiangmumubiaoyumudedeshixian。xiangmufangfanengshizuzhijizhongzhuyili，zaiyouxiandeshijianheyusuanfanweinei，quanshenguanzhudiwanchengyixilieyixiandingmubiao。yuqitakeyikaolvdefangfaxiangbi，tanengchanshengjudadexiaoyi。buguojibianruci，xiangmurengranxiangguanlizhetichuliaodaliangwenti，tamenzaixuduofangmianyuchangguihuodongmianlindewentibutong。duidaxingxiangmulaishuo，jihuayuxiediaoxiangmudegexianghuodongshizailingrenshengwei，yinweitamenshejidaochengqianshenzhishangwanxianghuodong，bingqiehuanbixujinxingzhoumidejihuayujiankong，ruguoxiangmuyaozaishijianjinduanpaiyuhelichengbenxiajinxingdehua。xiangmuguanliyuchangguihuodongguanlibutong，zhuyaoyinweitashijianyouxian，shejidehuodongdute，youciyinfadedaliangwentiyedute。duixiangmujinglidejiaosewomenyingyutebiedezhuyi。xiangmuyaojingguoyixiliejieduan(yigeshengmingzhouqi)，qizhongbaokuoxiangmujihua，zhuyaohuodongdezhixing，yijixiangmutingzhideng。zaishengmingzhouqizhong，shejidaodaliangjishuxingxuqiu。jianzaofangwubixufenxihuanjing，xianyaoxuanzhi，caonijihuayijibeiyezhuyexuhuanyouchengshijianzhuweiyuanhuihuoqitaguanlijigourenke。ranhou，yilianchuanhuodongkaishiliao，meiyigeduyouzijidejishuyaoqiu，congxuanzhikaishi，yizhidaodadiji，shukuangjia，gaiwuding，zaowaiqiang，buxian，jianpaishuisheshi，anzhuangchufangyushishebeiyuyongju，neibuxiuzhenggongzuo，penqi，puditandeng。leisiguochengyefashengyudaxingjianzhuxiangmu、yanjiukaifagongzuo、yuhanggongye，yijiqitashijixiangmudeguancheshishizhizhong。xiangmubajubeibutongzhishiyujinengderenyuanzuzhizaiyiqi，tamenzhongduoshurenzhicunzaiyuxiangmudemouxiejieduan，erbushixiangmudezhenggeshengmingzhouqi。youderenwanzhengdicanyuliaoyigeyouyigexiangmu，eryouderenzhishi“jielaide”，huoquanzhihuojianzhi，congtamendelixinggongzuozhong。zaichuantongzuzhineibujinxingteshuxiangmuwangwangcaiyonghouyizhongxingshi。mouxiezuzhijingchangyouxiangmu，ruzixungongsi，jianzhushi，zuojiayuchubanshang，jianzhugongsideng。qitazuzhili，rangmouxiegetibaquanbushijianhuafeizaixiangmushiwushangdeqingkuangbingbuchangjian。youxiezuzhishiyongjuzhenzuzhixingshi，bazhinengkuangjiaxiadegezhongzhuanjiadehuodongzonghezaiyiqi。liru，tamenrangmouxierentiyi，mouxierenzhuanmenzuogongcheng，lingwaiyixierenzuoyingxiao，dengdeng。mianzeshengming：benwenneirongzhuanzaiyuwangluo，banquanguiyuanzuozhesuoyou，jinyongyuxuexijiaoliu。gengduoxinxiqingguanzhu：gongzhonghao：qichegongyingliankechixufazhanjulebuwangzhi：www.iaca-china.com
助(窜丑耻)力(尝颈)大(顿补)模(惭辞)型(齿颈苍驳)“跑(笔补辞)完(奥补苍)最(窜耻颈)后(贬辞耻)一(驰颈)公(骋辞苍驳)里(尝颈)”
这款耳机也并不便宜，Meta 今年早些时候表示，将把 Meta Quest 2的价格提高100美元，分别上涨为399.99美元和499.99美元。15年前 iPhone 的发布改变了人们看待智能手机的方式，而苹果预计将在2023年进入虚拟现实领域，这可能会让那些花钱购买 Meta Quest 耳机的人期待一个新的现实。百万粉丝的网红俄罗斯文龙，因在公共车位停车。大陆一级大黄大色毛片,础级毛片完整免费视频,础级毛片...
我特别喜欢馆内的一个展厅展示了叁国时期的兵器和生活用品让人仿佛穿越回到了那个战火纷飞的年代通过这些展品可以深刻感受到许昌在历史长河中的重要地位