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「收藏」中国各地特产一览表，再也不愁买什么了！2018-05-24 06:54·东阳工艺美术土特产作为一个地方独有的东西，往往是一个地方民族风情与文化的代表，了解某个地方的民族文化得从该地吃的东西开始入手。尤其对于热爱旅游的驴友们，游玩到某地首先得了解该地的特产美食。而且每个地方都有当地人民引以为傲的的某件事或物。全国各地土特产“三宝”北京三宝：景泰蓝，象牙雕，北京烤鸭呱呱叫。天津三宝：嫩鸭梨，小笼包，良乡栗子重糖炒。河北三宝：冀南棉，深州桃，沽源蘑菇质量高。山东三宝：烟台苹果，莱阳梨，青岛啤酒数第一。江苏三宝：咸板鸭，镇江醋，苏绣工艺天下著。上海三宝：宝钢好，顾绣俏，五香豆出在城隍庙。浙江三宝：杭州锦，龙井茶，金华火腿味道佳。福建三宝：文昌鱼，大桂圆，寿山石雕美名传。台湾三宝：甘蔗甜，细草席，防蛀樟脑有香气。广东三宝：功夫茶，菠萝蜜，大香蕉呀更没比。广西三宝：沙田柚，浔江鱼，合浦珍珠真美丽。河南三宝：乐比梨，南阳牛，许昌烟叶真好抽。湖南三宝：湘妃竹，洞庭莲，宁乡种猪各省传。湖北三宝：来凤桐油，水杉树，还有著名印花布。江西三宝：南丰桔，余江麻，景德镇瓷器世人夸。安徽三宝：龙尾砚，徽墨好，泾县宣纸文房宝。山西三宝：繁峙铁，大同煤，杏花村汾酒叫人醉。内蒙三宝：蒙古马，包头钢，草原盛产好皮张。黑龙江三宝：漠河金，大马哈，大庆石油促四化。吉林三宝：紫貂皮，鹿茸角，吉林人参天下晓。辽宁三宝：抚顺煤，鞍山钢，熊岳城苹果甜又香。陕西三宝：关中驴，秦川牛，传统名产西凤酒。甘肃三宝：兰州水烟，河曲马，吃瓜要吃白兰瓜。宁夏三宝：滩皮羊，同心草，宁夏枸杞称红宝。青海三宝：麝香好，药酒高，名贵中药冬虫草。新疆三宝：哈密瓜，和田玉，吐鲁番葡萄甜又蜜。云南三宝：普洱茶，大理石，白药专把红伤治。贵州三宝：茅台酒，玉屏箫，安顺场上出三刀。四川三宝：鲜榨菜，自贡盐，天府花生粒粒满。西藏三宝：江孜毯，拉萨靴，日喀则氆氇手艺绝香港三宝：无澳门三宝：无全国各地土特产一览表随着科技的发展，社会的进步，特产的含义变得越来越广了，现在的特产不仅仅包括吃的、用的，还包括一些观赏的，能带走的、不能带走的，现将其一一列举出来。欢迎留言补正！北京北京鸭梨、京白梨、白鸡、烧鸭、油鸡、果脯、北京蜂王精、北京秋梨膏、茯苓夹饼、二锅头、北京酥糖、六必居酱菜、北京织毯、北京雕漆、景泰蓝、北京玉器、内画壶、北京葡萄酒、北京白凤龙、安宫牛黄丸、虎骨酒、京绣、桃补花、涮羊肉、北京酸菜、大磨盘柿、密云金丝小枣、少峰山玫瑰花、门头沟大核桃。上海南汇水蜜桃、三林糖酱瓜、佘山兰笋、松江回鳃鲈、枫泾西蹄、城隍庙五香豆、崇明金瓜、南桥乳腐、高桥松饼、嘉定大白蒜、嘉定竹刻、崇明水仙花、硕绣、兰印花布、张江腰菱、南翔小笼馒头、鼎日有福建肉松、新长发糖炒栗子、稻香村鸭肫肝,浦东三黄鸡，崇明大闸蟹，青浦茭白，马桥豆豆腐干。天津天津小枣、天津木雕、天津风筝、天津对虾、天津地毯、天津红果、天津泥人张彩塑、天津板栗、天津砖刻、天津核桃、天津鸭梨、天津剪纸、天津漆器、牙雕和玉雕、耳朵眼炸糕、红小豆、沙窝萝卜、杨柳青年画、“狗不理”包子、茶汤、桂发祥麻花、桂顺斋糕点、银鱼、盘山柿子、紫蟹、锅巴菜、葡萄啤酒、王朝牌半干葡萄酒、长城牌玫瑰肠、迎宾牌火腿肠。重庆九园包子、三江牌合川桃片、山城夜食、山城牌金钩豆瓣、天府可乐、木洞桔饼、双鸭牌永川松花皮蛋、永川牌豆豉、东原铁锅、白市驿板鸭、吴抄手、玫瑰牌油酥米花糖、荣昌折扇、荣昌夏布、荣昌陶器、柑桔橙柚、重庆火锅、重庆曲酒、涂山香肚、茶花牌玻璃器皿、峨眉牌重庆沱茶、菊花牌冰糖麻饼、静观牌麸醋、蝶花牌怪味胡豆。云南昆明：云南白药、云南山茶花、云南围棋子、民族服装服饰、过桥米线、羽毛画、杨林肥酒、玫瑰卤酒、卷烟、宜良烤鸭、烧火腿、烧豆腐、斑铜制品、蜡染制品，鲜花饼，云腿月饼。大理：普洱茶，大理草帽、大理雪梨、大理石工艺品、扎染布、白族服饰、苍山杜鹃花、乳扇。丽江：云木香、天麻酒、竹荪、窨酒。其他：象牙芒果、无眼菠萝、宝珠梨、梅子、八角、猴头攻、蜂蜜、黑木耳、松茸、鸡赍、三七、虫草、砂仁、云归、宣威火腿、玫瑰大头菜、傣族烧鱼、香芋草烤鸡、滇八件点心、剑川木雕、锡制工艺品、腾冲玉器、版纳地毯、纳西披星戴月衣、傣族竹编、傣族筒帕。吉林人参、园参、人参烟、人参再造丸、党参、五味子、贝母、细辛、木通、天麻、黄芪、龙胆、草苁蓉、甘草、刺五加、桔梗、山葡萄、通化葡萄酒、长白山葡萄酒、越桔、越桔酒、苹果梨、猕猴桃、猴头、黑木耳、梅花鹿茸、熊胆、李连贵熏肉大饼、鼎丰真糕点、朝鲜族冷面、吉林白肉血肠、清蒸松花江白鱼。内蒙古内蒙古地毯、驼毛、山羊皮、灰鼠皮、猞猁皮、鹿茸、王府肉苁蓉、党参、枸杞、黄芪、黑木耳、发菜、鹿胎、麝香、熊胆、水獭、旱獭皮、驼形蒙古组合刀、蒙古族银器，内蒙哈蜜瓜、贺兰山蘑菇、黄河鲤鱼 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(空)、馆溪蜜柚、漳州芦柑、闽笋、石狮甜棵、安海捆蹄、蚝煎、清泉茶饼、七星鱼丸、佛跳墙、龙眼木雕、惠安石雕、德化瓷器、改良竹编、香珠香袋、马蔺草编、平潭贝雕、寿山石雕、角梳、纸伞、福州软木画、福州脱胎漆器、八宝印泥、漳州木偶头、漳州棉花画、漳绒、厦门珠绣、漳州贝雕。浙江东阳木雕、黄杨木雕、青田石雕、西湖龙井花茶、金奖惠明茶、平水珠茶、江山绿牡丹茶、天月清顶茶、华顶云雾茶、硕清紫笋茶、浙江络麻、杭菊、浙贝、白术、白芍、元胡、玄参、麦冬、镇海金橘、温州瓯柑、奉化水蜜桃、萧山杨梅、超山梅子、塘栖枇杷、义乌南枣、昌化山核桃、长兴白菜、金华佛手、湖州雪藕、龙泉香菇、天目笋干、绍兴霉干菜、绍兴香糕、西湖藕粉、宁波汤团、绍兴腐乳、嘉兴五芳斋粽子、绍兴麻鸭、叫花童鸡、糟鸡、金华火腿、平湖糟蛋、西湖醋鱼、龙井虾仁、西湖莼菜、茴香豆、茶油青鱼干、柯桥豆腐干、龙山黄泥螺、西店牡蛎、绍兴黄酒、严东关五加皮酒、浙江丝绸、宁波绣衣、瓯绣、萧山花边、双林绫绢、杭州绢锦、瓯塑、西湖手杖、变色釉瓷、仿南宋官窑瓷、龙泉青瓷、东阳竹编、泥金彩漆、西湖绸伞、湖州羽毛扇、杭州五星记扇子、张小泉剪刀、杭州竹篮、西湖天竺筷、善琏湖笔、宁波草席、宁波嵌镶、浙江竹编、金丝草帽、富阳土纸、龙泉宝剑。江苏南京：雨花石、南京云锦、南京板鸭、南京桂花鸭、南京彩灯、香肚、南京剪纸。苏州：六神丸、太湖莼菜、银鱼、丝绸、红木雕刻、宋锦、苏灯、苏扇、苏绣、苏州湖笔、卤汁豆腐干、茉莉花茶、浒关草席、桃花坞木刻年画、琢玉、碧螺春茶叶、稻香村茶食、阳澄湖大闸蟹、蜜栈。扬州：扬州玉雕、扬州刺绣、扬州绒花、扬州剪纸、扬州菜肴、扬州酱菜、扬州漆器、长毛绒玩具。镇江：工艺彩灯、丹阳面塑、丹阳封缸酒、水晶肴蹄、东乡羊肉、扬州柳器、刀鱼、纯正香麻油、金山翠芽茶叶、香醋、酱菜、鲥鱼。常熟：山前豆腐干、水蜜桃、叫化鸡、花边、宝岩杨梅、金扑蟹、桂花酒、鸭血糯、绿毛龟、盘香饼、虞山绿茶、虞山松树。徐州：山楂糕、小孩酥糖、丰县红富士苹果、羊方藏鱼、沛县冬桃、鼋汁狗肉、捆香蹄、徐州玉雕、窑湾绿豆烧、银杏、青方腐乳、原甜油。淮安：大头茶、文档蟹黄汤包、茶馓、淮城蒲菜。兴化：八珍糕；高邮：董糖，太湖大曲、太仓肉松、太仓糟油、藕粉圆子、阜宁大糕、伍佑糖麻花、无锡肉骨头、靖江肉脯、如皋火腿、黄桥烧饼、伍佑醉螺、白蒲茶干、宜兴紫砂陶器、惠山泥人、贝雕画、常州梳篦、南通蓝印花布、太湖石。其他：云雾茶、雨花茶、宜兴毛笋、如皋白园萝卜、香芋、薄荷脑、泰兴白果、宜兴板栗、高邮双黄蛋、泰州:嵌核桃麻糕，小磨麻油；江西景德镇：瓷器、瓷板画、山珍食货、乐平狗肉、竹编工艺瓷、桂花鲜姜酱菜、浮红茶叶、趸糖。南昌：三杯鸡、李渡高粱酒、茉莉南昌银毫、南昌玉雕、烫金旅游香扇、瓷板彩画像、珠格枇杷、绢扇、藜毫腊肉、雪枣坯。其他：南丰蜜橘、上饶早梨、猕猴桃、云雾毛尖茶、婺源绿茶、万年项米、信丰红瓜子、鄱阳湖银鱼、龙兴铺灯芯糕、兴国牛皮糖薯干、安福火腿、南安板鸭、九江桂花茶饼、上饶大曲酒、四特酒、麻姑酒、李渡毛笔、修水精砚、玉山罗纹砚、婺源墨、江西土纸、尖峰水竹凉席、万载夏布、万载花炮、宜春脱胎漆器。山东曲阜：孔府家酒、尼山砚、圣府蜡烛、圣府糕点、圣府名酒、大果旦杏、纪庄大青梨、扶兴和毛笔、姚村凉席、楷雕、碑帖。济南：玉记扒鸡、羽毛画、芦笋、油旋、明月香稻、面塑、鲁绣、“福”字牌阿胶。其他：烟台苹果、烟台大樱桃、莱阳梨、肥城桃、乐陵金丝小枣、大泽山葡萄、崂山金钩海米、日照海米、泰安板栗、曹州牡丹、平阳玫瑰花、莱州月季、淄博美术陶瓷、博山内画瓶、潍县杨家埠木板年画、青岛贝雕、山东抽纱刺绣品、烟台草制工艺品、青岛啤酒、味美思、金煲白兰地、烟台红葡萄酒、至宝三鞭酒、青岛白葡萄酒、海参、鲍鱼、德州扒鸡、高密蜜枣、潍县萝卜。安徽歙县：歙砚、徽墨。寿县：八公山豆腐、郝圩酥梨、香草、银鱼、大救驾（糕点）。毫州：万寿绸、古井贡酒、白芍、阿胶养血膏、毫菊、剪纸。其他：苏山毛峰、祁门红茶、太平猴魁、砀山酥梨、黄水猕猴桃、来安花红、黟县香榧、黄山石耳、大别山木耳、巢湖银鱼、杏花村酒、口子酒、符离集烧鸡、顾桥陈醋、元为熏鸡、蚌埠玉雕、徽州砖雕、芜湖铁画、阜阳剪纸、青阳折扇、龙舒贡席、芜湖剪刀、池州白麻纸、怀远石榴、宣州板栗、天柱剑毫、九华山黄石溪毛峰、桐城小兰花茶、萧县葡萄、三潭枇杷、灵璧奇石。河北承德：山楂、水晶饼、丝糕、吉祥菜、沙棘、坎上酸膜、核桃、黄花菜、猕猴桃、棒子。其他：赵州雪花梨、兴隆红果、沧州金丝小枣、宣化葡萄、京东板栗、涉县核桃、口蘑、祁州药材、沙北血杞、邯郸丛台大曲、长城干白葡萄酒、白洋淀松花蛋、回民扒鸡、沧州冬菜、河北对虾、唐山陶瓷、定瓷、永佳木雕、曲阳石雕、易水砚、秦皇岛贝雕画、山海关人造琥珀、涿县金丝挂毯、武强年画、白洋淀苇编织品、饶阻鞭炮、保定“三五菜刀”。河南洛阳：杜康酒、洛阳牡丹、洛阳宫灯、洛阳唐三彩、洛阳水席，澄泥砚。开封：大京枣、马豫兴桶子鸡、长春轩五香兔肉、兰考葡萄、百子寿桃、朱仙镇木版年画、汴绣、汴绸、花生糕、宫瓷仿制品、套四宝。安阳：天花粉、双头黄酒、内黄大枣、内黄烧灌肠、安阳“三熏”、安阳玉雕、安阳狗皮膏药、道口烧鸡、道口锡器、彰德陈醋、糖油板栗。商丘：永城枣干、水城辣椒、民权白葡萄酒、张弓酒、南瓜豆沙糕、景家麻花。其他：许昌烧烟、信阳毛尖、孟津梨、灵宝苹果、贵妃杏、广武石榴、鹿邑草帽、南阳烙花、盘砚、钧瓷、汝阳刘毛笔、水晶石、汴绣、沙南芝麻与小磨麻油、四大杯药、职胶、金银花、黄河鲤鱼，安阳相州皮渣、血糕、粉皮。湖北武汉：武昌鱼,精武鸭脖子江陵：九黄饼、千张肉、无铅松花蛋、五香豆豉、仿古漆器、金漆盆盘、荆段、荆州雪茄、酥黄蕉、散烩八宝饭。襄樊：天麻、大头菜、半夏、板鸭、金黄蜜枣、根雕家具、隆中茶、蜈蚣。洪湖的莲子,莲藕。其他：薏仁米、莲子、黄石、九资何茯苓、湖北贝母、苎麻、黄麻、仙人掌茶、宜红茶、玉露茶、青砖茶、黑木耳、银耳、香菌、孝感麻糖、沙湖盐蛋、白六边酒、桂花糕、荆州酸甜独蒜蒜、柑橘、核桃。湖南羽绒制品、浏阳烟花鞭炮、捞刀河刀剪、菊花石雕、铜官陶器、湘粉、湘绣、臭豆腐。湘莲、君山茶、古丈毛尖。小安有过一篇成都美食的介绍，想看的童鞋关注公号：背包旅行，回复“美食”查看。商桥银峰和湘波绿、君山银针、偈滩茶、黄花菜、薏米、玉兰片、油茶、苎麻、白蜡、金橘、安江香柚、中华猕猴桃、白芷、永州薄荷、白术、玄参、湘黄鸡、淑浦鹅、龟蛇酒、松花皮蛋、湖南米粉、益阳水竹凉席、祁阳草席、一土家锦、醴陵釉下彩瓷器、洞口墨晶石雕、浏阳菊花石雕，怀化酸萝卜。辽宁辽宁苹果、辽西秋白梨、榛子、山楂、辽阳香水梨 、北镇鸭梨、大连黄桃、孤山香梅、香蕉李、软枣、狲猴桃、板栗、对虾、海参、海带、文蛤、鲍鱼、扇贝、贻贝、大连湾魁蚶、香螺、梭子蟹、紫海胆、蛤蜊岛沙岘、裙带菜、大骨鸡、昌图豁鹅、水貂、紫貂、柞蚕、柞蚕丝绸、关外米仁、酸枣仁、什锦小菜、塔城精制陈醋、烟草、天女木兰、丹东杜鹃、五味子、人参、鹿茸、细辛、抚顺琥珀工艺品、抚顺煤精雕刻、岫岩玉、沈阳羽毛画、锦州玛瑙雕刻、大连贝雕画、辽砚、绢花、昌图大饼子、亮灯桥干豆腐、中固脆管糖 、营口虾爬子、营口玻璃牛、营口烧烤、营口咸泥溜、营口大酱、营口大米、营口水果、营口海鲜、营口烧夹子。贵州遵义：化风丹、杜仲、茅台酒、苗锦、尚稽豆腐皮、桃花、海龙米、通草堆画、鸭溪窖酒、董酒、棕竹牛角手杖、丝绸、刺绣、遵义烤烟、遵义吴茱萸、遵义油百姓朴、黄花菜、遵义毛峰。镇远：青溪大曲、侗绣围腰、镇远接桃、镇远羊场茶、镇远道菜。其他：羊艾毛峰、都匀毛尖、湄江茶、香菇、黑木耳、银耳、黑糯米、香米、薏仁米、天麻、麝香、茯苓、党参、三穗鸭、赏农金黄鸡、习水大曲酒、平坝窖酒、独山腌酸菜、都匀太师饼、蜡染、大方漆器、玉屏箫笛、荔波凉席、织金砚台、牙舟陶器、三穗斗笠。四川成都：文君酒、五胖鸭、元宝鸡、四川泡菜、全兴大曲酒、卤漆制品、瓷胎竹编、蜀笺蜀绣、蜀锦、糖油果子。阆中：松花皮蛋、保宁蜡。宜宾：宜宾面塑、宜宾五粮液。自贡：开花白糕、天车牌香辣酱、扎染、太湖井晒醋、自贡红橘、自贡毛牛肉、自贡方便食品调料、荣县嫦酒、剪纸、龚扇、燕窝丝。其他：四川甘橘、合川大红袍、泸州桂圆、阿坝苹果、潼南黄桃、金川雪梨、佘江荔枝、巴山核桃、麝香、白芍、杜仲、虫草、天麻、白芷、大黄、川楝、川木香、川贝母、玉京、附子、泽泻、川芎、朱砂莲、红花、川明参、黄龙香米、泸州曲酒、郎酒、剑南春曲酒、巴山大曲、红橘酒、四川榨菜、板鸭、麻辣牛肉、豆腐乳、保字醋、四川粉丝、天府花生、叙府陈年糟蛋、叙府小磨麻油、剑门火腿、广汉缠丝兔、染山竹帘、安岳竹席、竹藤器、南充竹帘画、宋笔、会理绿陶、广元百花石刻。陕西西安：扎染、西安木偶、西安刺绣、西安剪纸、仿秦俑、仿唐三彩、戏人泥哨、拓片、临潼石榴、黄桂稠酒、彩画泥偶、蓝田玉石、樊记腊汁肉、壁画摩木。延安：红枣、杏仁、延安剪纸、苹果、核桃。韩城：红把苕帚、韩城花椒、韩城南糖其他：天麻、杜仲麝香、牛手参、厚朴、牛黄、沙苑子、银耳、华县大接杏、秦冠苹果、火晶柿子、洋县香米、洋县黑米、、韩州锅盔、牛肉干、潼关酱笋、太白酒、秦州大曲酒、榆林柳编、张良庙拐杖、岚振藤编。宁夏银川：八宝盖碗茶,素鸡(外地叫豆腐卷),黄河大鲤鱼,丁香肘子、甘草、发菜、枸杞、贺兰石、香酥鸡、滩羊裘皮。其他：沙棘、“大青”葡萄、宁夏山杏、西瓜、蚕豆、马莲、枸杞袋泡茶、肖桐峡柳编、贺兰石砚、固原鸡。新疆喀什：无花果、巴旦杏、石榴、甜瓜、喀什工艺品、葡萄及葡萄干。其他：哈密瓜、香梨、野苹果、雪莲、红花、新疆贝母、西马茸、肉苁蓉、甘草、和田玉、紫貂皮、啤酒花,英吉沙。西藏拉萨：木碗、冬虫夏草、西藏地毯、灵芝、围裙、青稞酒、金耳、雪莲花、藏红花、藏腰刀、藏羚羊角、麝香。日喀则：仁布玉器、江孜地毯、腰刀。其他：藏香、旱獭皮、人参果、胡黄连、藏被、藏靴、藏装、氆氇、拉萨狮子狗。黑龙江榛蘑、蕨菜、松茸、猴头蘑、元蘑、椴树蜜、黑木耳、猕猴桃、橡子、榛子、松子、白瓜子、紫梅酒、香梅酒、山葡萄酒、鹿茸、鹿肾、熊胆、人参、西洋参、紫貂皮、水貂皮、水獭皮、猞猁皮、貉子皮、香鼠皮、灰鼠皮、麝鼠皮、奶粉、奶酪、方火腿、风干香肠、大马哈鱼、哈尔滨红肠、哈尔滨啤酒、五常大米 。香港来自亚洲各地的古玩及艺术品、摄影器材、地毯及挂毯（来自内地、印度、中东及其他产地）、陶器及瓷器、电脑、免税化妆品及香水、电子器材、家具、毛皮、象牙制品、玉器、珠宝首饰、皮革制品、眼镜框及镜片、订制衣服、手表、西洋餐具、玻璃餐具。澳门珠宝金饰、古董文玩、工艺品、首饰和海味药材是受游客欢迎的物品。台湾乌龙茶、凤梨酥、大溪豆干、槟榔、陶瓷、辣椒酱、金门的菜刀和高粱酒、芋头酥、松子酥、奶油酥饼，牛轧糖、高山茶，凤梨酥（摘自网络，欢迎留言补正）上海一女子吃鱼生一个月后检出寄生虫持续发烧，专家科普
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虫颈补苍驳濒补颈40蝉耻颈诲别迟补，箩颈补谤别苍锄丑颈诲颈补苍锄丑耻辞迟补诲别肠补颈肠丑补苍，肠辞苍驳濒补颈尘别颈测辞耻锄丑别苍锄丑别苍驳办补辞濒惫驳耻辞迟补诲别驳补苍辩颈苍驳蝉丑别苍驳丑耻辞。4、测耻尘颈：测耻尘颈丑补苍测辞耻蹿别苍驳蹿耻诲别蝉丑补苍蝉丑颈虫颈补苍飞别颈，谤耻辞锄补颈锄丑辞苍驳蹿耻辩颈箩颈补苍肠丑耻虫颈补苍辫补颈产颈补苍办耻苍苍补苍，蝉丑颈测辞苍驳测耻尘颈测辞耻锄丑耻测耻丑耻补苍箩颈别锄丑别测颈飞别苍迟颈，测颈苍飞别颈迟补苍别苍驳肠耻蝉丑颈飞别颈肠丑补苍驳谤耻诲辞苍驳，测辞耻濒颈测耻诲补产颈补苍诲别辫补颈肠丑耻。
首(厂丑辞耻)创(颁丑耻补苍驳)微(奥别颈)动(顿辞苍驳)手(厂丑辞耻)势(厂丑颈)交(闯颈补辞)互(贬耻)
LCD/COGxingyeyingyufenxiang2022-04-15 21:48·SuziXiaoaishenghuojinruxindechengshixindexingye，xunzhaozhiqiantongshideyouxiang，faxianhuanshiyouyixiezhiqiangongsizijizhuanfazijiyouxiangxuexideziliao，xiwangbangdaoyouxuyaodepengyou，ganxiedajiadeguanzhu。Backlight:beiguang。CCFL(CCFT) (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light/Tube):lengyinjiyingguangdeng。Composite videfuheshipin。Component videfenliangshipin。COB(Chip On Board):ICluopiantongguobangdinggudingyuyinshuaxianlubanshang。COF(Chip On Film):jiangICfengzhuangyurouxingxianlubanshang。COG(Chip On Glass):jiangICfengzhuangyubolishang。CRT(Cathode Radial Tube):yinjishexianguan。DPI(Dot Per Inch):dianmeiyingcun。Duty:zhankongbi，gaochudianliangdefazhidianyadebufenzaiyigezhouqizhongsuozhandebilv。DVI(Digital Visual Interface):（VGA）shuzijiekou。ECB(Electrically Controlled Birefringence):diankongshuangzheshe。EL(Electro luminescence):dianzhifaguang。ELcengyougaofenziliangbaopiangouchengFSTN(Formulated STN):baomobuchangxingSTN,yongyuheibaixianshi。HTN(High Twisted Nematic):gaoniuquxiangliedexianshileixing。IC(Integrate Circuit):jichengdianlu。Inverter:nibianqi。ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide):yanghuazuoxi。LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):yejingxianshiqi。LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): yejingmokuai。LED(Light Emitting Diode):faguangerjiguan。LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling):diyachafenxinhao。NTSC(National Television Systems Committee):NTSCzhishi,quanguodianshixitongweiyuanhuizhishiOSD(On Screen Display):zaipingshangxianshi。PAL(Phase Alternating Line)ALzhishi(zhuxingdaoxiangzhishi)。PCB(Print Circuit Board):yinshuaxianluban。PDP(Plasma Display Panel):denglizitixianshi。SECAM(SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire):SECAMzhishi(shunxuyucunchucaisedianshixitong)STN(Supper Twisted Nematic):chaoniuquxiangliedexianshileixing。S-videSduanzi，yufuheshipinxinhaobi，jiangduibiheyansefenlichuanshu。TAB(Tape Automated Bonding):rouxingdaizidonglianjie 。TCP(Tape Carrier Package):rouxingxianluban。TFT(Thin Film Transistor):baomojingtiguanxianshileixing。TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling)TN(Twisted Nematic):niuquxiangliedexianshileixing。VFD(Vacuum Fluorescence Display):zhenkongyingguangxianshi。VGA(Video Graphic Array):shipintuxingzhenlie。VOD(Video On Demand):shipindianbo。youxiaoxianshiquyu( Active Area)LCD Panel deyouxiaoxianshiquyu，jikexianshiwenzituxingdezongmianji，cankaoxiatu，baisequyujicipianPanel deyouxiaoxianshiquyu。kaikoulv(Aperture Ratio)kaikoulvjishimeigehuasuketouguangdeyouxiaoquyuchuyihuasudezongmianji，kaikoulvyuegao，zhengtihuamianyueliang。huamianbilv(Aspect Ratio)Aspect Ratioweihuamiankuanyugaozhibilv。jisuanjihuamianjiyibanyingxianghuamianbilvwei 4:3 HDTVzeketigong16:9dekuanpingmianpingmuhuamian。B/M (Black Matrix) :yu Color Filter shang，yonglaizhezhuR、G、B gePixel jianzhikongxi，kedafujianshaoLCDguangdianjianbiciganraosuochanshengdeguanghai，chengxiangengwendingqieqingxideyingxiangpinzhi，tishengliaoyuedushangdeshushidu，tongshiyejianqingliaochangqishiyongsuozaochengdeyanbuyalijipileigan。CCFL(lengyinjishexianguan)Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lampjianggaoyashijiayudengguanzhiliangdianji, dianzijiyoudianjiduanshechu, dianziyinshougaodianyajiasueryuguanneizhishuiyinyuanzizhuangji, shuiyinyuanzizaibeizhuangjihouyoubuwendingzhuangtaijisufanhuiwendingzhuangtaishi, jiangguoshengdenengliangyiziwaixian (253.7 nm) shifangchulai, cishifangchulaizhiziwaixianyouyingguangfenxishouzhuanhuanchengkeshiguang.C/F(caiselvguangpian)(Color Filter) :caiselvguangpianshangyoupailiezhengqizhi RGB(sanyuanse)huasu，sherudeguangkejingyoulvguangpianzhuanbianhunhechenggezhongyanse。LTPS 〈diwenduojinggui〉LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon)diwenduojinggui，jiushizaisheshi600oChuogengdidewenduxiajingguoleishehuihuo (Laser anneal)dezhichengbuzhousuoshengchandeduojinggui，juyougaokaikoulv、keneijianqudongICdengwaiweidianluyubolijibanshang、 TFT fanyingsudugengkuaiqiemianjisuoxiao、jiedianshujilingjianshujianshao、xitongshejijiandanhua，mianbanke*dutisheng，yijijiangdicailiaochengbendengyoudian。Luminance〈mingliangdu〉mingliangduzhiyiduixiangkejianliangdu。qiqujueyukefansheguangzhiduoguabingyouyipingfanggongchi(cd/m2)neizhiduoshaozhuguanglaihengliangqiliangdu。yinbiaomianwuzhifansheshuxingzhiduoyanghua，leisidezhaomingduyinduixiangbiaomianfansheshuxingzhibutongerzaochengbutongdemingshidu。liru，tongyangdeguangyuanzhaosheyuyiheiyibaidefangjian，heisefangjianzhimingshiduxiangjiaoyubaisefangjiandemingshidushifeichangdierqiehunan。MoireyizhongyinLCDmianbanyubeiguangmokuaikehenfangxiangbunengpipeisuozaochengdeguangganshexianxiang。Murashuibowen：zhizaixianshiyingxiangshi，suochanshengdehuamianjubuhuoquanmiandebujunyunxianxiang。Response Time〈fanyingshijian〉deshipingmuhuasujieshoudaoxinhaohou，youbaizhuanhei(Tr)jiyouheizhuanbai(Tf)suoxuzhuanbianshijian。suoxuzhuanbianshijianshiyueduanyuehao。jiaoduandefanyingshijianshihuamianzhuanhuangengweishunchang。yibaneryan，qidudiyu60ms. Response time =Tr+TfResolution of DisplayVGA = Video Graphics Array 640xRGBx480 DotSVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 800xRGx600 DotXGA = Extended Graphics Array 1,024xRGBx768 DotSXGA = Super Extended Graphics Array 1,280xRGBx1,024 DotSXGA+ = Super Extended Graphics Array + 1,400xRGBx1,050 DotUXGA = Ultra Extended Graphics Array 1,600xRGBx1,200DotSpacer〈jiangelizi〉 liangpianbolijibanjian, junyunsashangdeqiuxingshuzhilizi, yonglaichengchuyigejianxi, yiguanruyejing, qizuoyongleisiwomengaifangzishidezhuzi。Uniformity〈junyundu〉huamiandejunyundu；jiangyiPanelfenweishudengfen，fenbieceliangqizhongxindiandeliangdu，suocededezuixiaozhichuyizuidazhijishiciPaneljunyundu，junyunduyuegaobiaoshiPanelhuamianyuewending。View Angle〈shijiao〉mianduipingmu，wangqishang、xia、zuo、yousifangguance，diaozhengcipingmuzhidaoqiwufayoucisifangkandaopingmuhuamianzhijiaodu。yijiankanzhezhishijueshushi，kediaozhengshijiaozhiguangxia。Back light〈beiguangyuan〉yejingPaneldebeimiansuoshezhiguangyuan。yingguangdengguan（reyinjiguanhuolengyinjiguan）、daoguangban、kuosanbansuogoucheng。Contrast Ratio〈duibidu〉ciweiheiseyubaisezhijiandeduibi。bizhiyuegao，secaiyuexianming。FPCFlexible Printed Circuit；kewanquyinshuadianlu。Inverter 〈huanliuqi〉DC/AChuanliuqizhuyaoyingyongyuTFT mianbanbeiguangyuanzhipower supply。tashiyonggaodianyalaiqudonglengyinjishexianguan。cidutededianliyiqijuyougaowateshu、gaoxiaonengjijianshixiaoqiaodesheji。LVDSLow Voltage Differential Signaling；shuzixianshijiekou，juyougaoxiaoneng、gaosuyudigonglvxiaohaodengtese。Laser Anneal〈leishehuihuo〉diwenduojingguiyufeijingguizuidachayizaiyu，LTPS debaomojingtiguanTFT，jingguoleishehuihuo (Laser anneal)dezhichengbuzhou；liyongleishezuoweireyuan，leisheguangjingguotoushexitonghou，huichanshengnengliangjunyunfenbudeguangshu，tousheyufeijingguijiegoudebolijibanshang，dangfeijingguijiegoubolijibanxishouleishedenenglianghou，huizhuanbianchengweiduojingguijiegouQCIF(Quarter Common Intermediate Format):QCIF weishixunhuiyigeshi，qimeimiaokechuanshu30yedeziliao，meiyiyeyou144xing、meiyixingyou 176huasu(pixel)。 qifenbianlvweiCIFzhi1/4。QCIFwei ITU H.261 shixunhuiyizhibiaozhun。CIF jiQCIFhuweijianrongbingshiyongyuNTSC, PAL jiSECAMsanzhongTVbiaozhun。White Chromaticity weihengliangRGBsanyuansedejunhengzhideceliangfangfa。jiaogaozhisewenchanshengpianlandebaise； jiaodidesewenchanshengpianhongdebaise。Aa-Siamorphous siliconyicailiaojiegoueryan，amorphousdeyisishizhiweijiejingdezhuangtai。Amorphous siliconmojuyouzuoweibandaoticailiaozhitexing，keyongplasma CVDzhuangzhizai400℃yixiadewenduxiaxingcheng。yincichengweishiyongbolijibanzhizhudongjuzhen（active matrix）fangshiyejingmianbandeTFTzhulizujiancailiao。ying：Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structure’s term. Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor. It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of 400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.a-Si TFTamorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistoryiamorphous siliconweigouchengcailiaozhidianchangxiaoguoxingdebaomojingtiguan。daiyousource、drain、gatesanzhongdianjizhi3duanzizujian。zuichangshiyongweizhudongjuzhen（active matrix）yejingxianshiqidekaiguan。ying：The Field Effect type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate. They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.ACFAnisotropic Conductive Filmying：yifangxingdaodianmo，zhihanyoudaodianxinglizizhireyinghuahuorekesuxingdeshuzhibaomo。zhuyaoyongyuyejingxianshimianbanyuqudongICzhixunhaochuanshulianjie，xuzhenduibutongzhijiehejiekouxuanzeshihedaodianlizijimidu，yibaneryanyongyufine pitchzhidaodianliziqizhijingyuewei3~5 um。Anisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle. It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific conductivity particles and density accordingly. Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, should be three to five um.Active areazaiyejingxianshimianbanzhongjuyouxianshigongnengzhihuasuzongmianji。ying：In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.Active matrixzaihuasuhuodotshangshezhizhudongzujian，yuxieruqijianjihuozhudongzujianerxierudatadianya、qitaqijianzeguanbizhudongzujianyiweichidianyazhijuzhenqudongfangshi。yijuzhudongzujiandezhongleiqufenwei3duanzixingdeTFTfangshiyu2duanzixingdeTFD（MIM）fangshi。2duanzixingdezhizaogongchengkejianhua。ying：It sets active components on pixel or dot, witch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active component to maintain voltage of matrix driving method. According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFD (MIM) methods. The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.Anti-glare treatmentzaiyejingmianbanbiaomianshezhiaotu，yijiangdijingmianfanshezhichuli。Anti-glarechulidechengdushiliyongjifenqiushiguangxiantouguolvliangcefangshi，yiquanguangxiantouguolvyusanluanguangtouguolvdebidingyide。ying：Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce the reflection of mirror. The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the rate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter lightAnti-reflectionzaibiaomianshangbaofuduocengzheshelvbutongdemo，yonglaixiaochujiemiandefansheguangzhichuli。ying：It is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different reflecting rate on the surface.Aperture ratiodanyihuasuzhongketouguangmianjiyuhuasuzongmianjizhibizhi。kaikoulvzhidaxiaoyuTFTsuoshiyongzhijinshudaoxiantexingjiCellzhichengnengliyouguan。ying：It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of total pixels. The opening rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.APR? plateyezhuangziwaixianyinghuaxingshuzhituban。houducong1.0~3.0duyou，zhongleishenduo，weiliaotigongyetidezhuanxiexiaolv，zaihuamianbufendebiaomianzengjiayicengwangzhuangwu。zhibanshi，banxigenjubantidezhijing，shixianjianghuaxiangsuoxiaohouzhicheng。yinweibanjishizaiyingguangdengxiayehuijiacuyinghua，gubaoguanshangbixufeichangzhuyi。（xuhuachenggongye(zhu)dedengjishangbiao）ying：There are many kinds of resin projecting plate of UV hardening model in liquid state with a thickness ranging from 1.0 to 3.0; for the purpose of elevating the efficiency of pattern transformation for the liquid, the surface of the picture portion has been mounted a layer of meshed stuff. When perform the plate making, the pattern has been miniaturized and then finished in accordance with the diameter of plate. Since the hardening of plate will be promoted even under fluorescent light, special attention is required for preservation. (Trademark of Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd ).ArrayzhibolijibanshangyipeizhiTFTdengswitchingzujian，danweichengweiCellqiandezhuangtai。ying：It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.Aspect ratioxianxianghouderesistmo，huoyongshikexingchengyujibanshangdepatternzhishenduyukuandudebi。Aspectbi＝ b/a（a：shikedekuandu，b：shikedeshendu）ying：It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed. Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)COGChip On GlasszhijiejiangqudongICzhiI/Oyuxianshibolijibandedianjiduanzimianduimianjiehezhifangshi，COGmokuaigouzhuangsuoshiyongzhiqudongICbixuxianchangtukuai(bumping)，yejingmianbanmokuaigouzhuangzhitukuaicaizhiweiAu，muqianyiACFweijiehecailiaozhizhichengjiaochengshu。ying：It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other. The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au. The manufacturing process, which uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.COPChip On PlasticzhijiejiangIC chipjiexuzaisuliaojibandedianjiduanzishangzhifangshi，weiChip On Plasticzhijiancheng。zhuangshesuliaojibanyejingmianbanzhidriver ICshisuoshiyongde。ying：It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate. It is used for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.Cold cathode fluorescent tubeweiBack lightqizhongyizhongguangyuan，caiyongjinshuyinjizhiyingguangdengguan。liyonggaodianchangyinqifaguangfangdian，ranhouyongcifangdiansuochanshengdeziwaixianjifayingguangtierfaguangzhifangdiandengguan。jiyufare、shoumingzhikaoliang，daduocaiyonglengyinjiguan。ying：It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal cathode. The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and the ultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow. Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescent tube is more frequently used.Contrast ratioyejingOn?uOffshizuidahuiduyuzuixiaohuiduzhibi。yejingyihuamianshijiaodebutong，qicontrastyehuigenzhuogaibian，yinciyizuidadeduibilaibiaoshi。tongchangSTNyi10：1biaoshi、TFTyi100：1biaoshi。ying：The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display. Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.CDCritical Dimensionyibanshizhi100umyixiadepatternxiankuanhuojiange，weibiaoshipatternweizhizhichicunzhi。shiyongyuluguangliang、xianxiangtiaojian、shiketiaojiandengzhichengcanshu，huozhipinchicunguanlifangmian。ying：CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern. It is used as a parameter of light exposure quantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.Crosstalkyouyuhuasujianxinhaoganshe，shiduibigaodehuamianlunkuozaibeijingbuchanshengdetuoyexianxiang。meigehuasudushezhilixiangswitchdezhudongjuzhenfangshibuhuichanshengcrosstalk。ying：Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phenomenon in high contrast screen. Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrix type of ideal switch on each pixel.5lou zhuti: RE: muqianzuiquandeyejingzhuanyeshuyu(zhongyingwenziliao)feihuasihua fabiaoyu2006-05-08 11:51 [huifu]Dark defectbusuixinhaogaibianeryizhibaochidihuiduzhuangtaidedianzhuangquexian。ying：Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and keeps in low BRIL status.Data lineFTjibanzhongchuandaxianshixinhaozhichuizhifangxiangdepeixian。yinweijiexuzaigehuasuTFTdeSourcedianjihuoDrain dianjishang，guyouchengweiSourcexianhuoDrainxian。xiankuantongchangweishuumdao10umbudeng。ying：It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals. Because it is connected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pixel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line. The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.Dichroic Mirrorjinxuanzezaitedingdebochangquyuneideguanglaizuofanshedeguangxuejing。yibanshiliyongcengjideduocengmodeguangzhiganshejingyoufansheerquchugeshigeyangdeyansedeguang。shiyongzaitouxiexingdetouyingjishang。ying：It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum. Normally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate various color of light. It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.Dotgouchenggehuasudeyaosudian（xianshidezuixiaogouchengdian）。ying：Dot is the point that constructs each pixel. (the smallest display unit)Driver ICqudongyejingmianbandehuiluhuoIC。Matrixxianshiyousaomiaodianji（xingdianji）Driveryuxinhaodianji（liedianji）Drivererzhong。youQFPbianqianweiTCP。duoguijing（poly-silicon）demianbanzeshizhijiejiangDriver ICxingchengzaixianshimianbanzhong。ying：It is the IC that drives the LCD. There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver. The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP. The Driver IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.Dual Scanjiangyejingmianbandepeixianzishangxialiangduankaishijiexudefangfa。ying：It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.EEWSengineering workstationyongyoucolor graphic displayyugaoduyansuannengli，jishuzheweiliaonenghudongdizhixingLSIhuoelectronics systemzhikaifa、shejisuoyongdejisuanji。touguojisuanjiwangluoyuqitaEWSxianghujiexuerdadaoshejiDatagongyouhua，yigouzhuxiaolvlianghaodefensanshejihuanjing。ying：It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development. Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and efficient distributed deigning environment are built.FFlatnessdaduozhiheat headyuzhichengtaidepingxingdu。reyazhuoshi，meigetoolxianghujiandeguanxibipingxingduzhongyao。ying：Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform. When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism.Flickerhuamianhuiduzhizhouqixingbiandong。yechengweishanshuo。chuxianCross TalkjiaoduodehuamianqiFlickeryehuijiaomingxian。qiqiyinyuCrosstalkxiangtong。ying：Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen. Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.FPCFlexible Printed Circuitkenaoquyinshuapeixianban。shiyongyushizhuangyouyejingdriver ICdeyinshuajibanyuCOGjibandengjiemianshangzhipeixianban。ying：FPC means flexible printed circuit board. FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.FCAFlip Chip Attachmentweiface down bondingqizhongyizhong。zhijiangLSI chipshangdejiexudianjizhijiejiexuzaijibanhuopackagedepeixianyongdianjishang。yibanshizaiLSI chipshangxingchenghanxibumpyujibanjiexu，danCOGzeshishiyongdaodianpaste、ACFdenglaijiexubumpyujiban。ying：FCA is one type of the face down bonding. It means attaching the connecting electrode of LSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package. Generally, LSI chip forms the soldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for attachment between bump and circuit.FLCDFerroelectric Liquid Crystal Displayzhiqiangyoudianxingyejing。cailiaoshiyongsematicyejing，shuyudanchunmatrix fangshi，kezuogaosuyingda。suiranshiyongzaidaxingpanelshangjiagejiaobianyi，danlingyifangmian，youyuhennanzuoandingdepeixiang，guzaihuamiandeyaoqiushangyouqikunnanzhichu。ying：It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response. Although it is cheaper to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.Folding TCPjiangshizhuanghoudeTCPzhewanyicihuoercizhixingtaideTCP。youzhuyumianbanbiankuangareazhixiaxiaohua。ying：Folding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise the frame area of circuitGPSyimeiguo24geweixingchuanlaideshijianyuweizhidengqingbaoweijizhunerzhidaoxianzaiweizhidefangfa。jiangzhegeqingbaoyudituqingbaodapeishiyongdefangfajikeqichedaohangxitong。ying：Global Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites. Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.Gray scalezhijieyuzuidahuiduyuzuixiaohuiduzhijiandezhongjiandiaoxianshi。shuzixinhaoshurushi，yu2, 3, 4, 6, 8 bitxiangduiyingdeyou4, 8, 16, 64, 256jiediao。monixinhaoshuruzekezuowuxianjiediaozhixianshi。jiediaoxianshidefangshifenweiyejingqudongdianyabianhuajiframejiandeshijiandiaojie。ying：Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness. When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256 different gray levels. Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display. There are two ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.IILBInner Lead Bondingneiyinjiaojiehe，zhiqudongICzhibumpyuPoly-imide tapeshangzhiCu leadyiEutectic Bondingfangshijiehezhizhicheng。ying：ILB bonding is a manufacturing process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu lead on poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.Image stickingjingguochangshijianxianshitongyipatternhou，qiehuanzhiqitaxianshishi，qianmiandepatternhuichangshijiancanliudexianxiang。ying：After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on the screen over a period of time, once switched to other color display.Interconnection pitchzhijiexupadhuobumpjiandepitch。weibiyuhuasupitchyizhi。shiyongmianbump LSIshi，jiexupadkebihuasupitchda。ying：Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be the same as the pixel pitch. When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the pixel pitch.Interlacejiang1geframefenchengqishuhaosaomiaojioushuhaosaomiaozheerzhongquyu，shizheerzhongquyujiaotiqudongzhifangshi。keyizhishanshuo。zhuyaoshiyongyudianshixianshifangmian。jisuanjizeyinon-interlacequdongweizhu。ying：To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines. By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced. This is mainly used in traditional television sets. Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.Inverted staggered structure TFTGatedianjipeizhiyuxiabu（bottom gate）zhistaggergouzaodeTFT。kezaizhenkongzhonglianxuxingchenggatejueyuanmojibandaoticeng，yinweiyiyushiMOSjiemianqingjinghuadengliyou，weiduoshudea-Si TFTsuocaiyong。ying：It is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate. The gate insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status. It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.InverterjiangB?uLguangyuan（yingguangdenghuoEC）yigaozhoubodianliangdediandenghuilu。ying：It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency with B / L light source (florescent lamp or EC)KKGDKnown Good DieKnown good diezhijiancheng。zhijingquerenweiliangpinzhiLSI chip。zaichip levelzhongshoupinzhibaozheng，danchengbenjiaogao。ying：KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.LLCDLiquid Crystal Displayyejingxianshiqi。liyongpianjihuaguangjiyejingfenzizhiteyouguangdiantexing，yidianyakongzhihuasuzhiliangjian，dadaoyingxiangminganduibizhixiaoguo。ying：LCD utilizes the polarization light and special light and electrical property of LC molecule to control the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage. Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.LCD ControllergonggeiDriverhuilu（IC）shangbiyaodetimingxinhaodengkongzhixinhaodehuilu（IC）。ying：LCD controller supplies the necessary timing signal for Driver IC and other signal controlling IC.LCD DriverzhiqudongyejingpaneldehuiluhuoIC。yimatrixlaibiaoshi，kefenweixingdianjiDriveryuliedianjiDriverying：LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated into column electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.LCD Projectorjiangxiaoxingdeyejingmianban（LCD panel）fangdatouyingerqudedahuamianzhifangshi。kefenweishiyong3piandanseTFTde3banshijishiyong1piancaiseTFTdedanbanshi。congjiage、zhonglianglaikan，danbanshijiaoyouli。3banshixiliyongersejing（dichroic mirror）ziguangyuandeguangzhongquchuguangdesanyuansehoujinxingcaisezhixianshi。fenweirear pro yu front proerzhongfangshi。jiuliangdulaishuo，rear projiaoyouli。ying：A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display. This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color TFT. From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method. The three single-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources. It is divided into rear projector and front projector. In terms of brightness, rear projector has more advantages than front projector.Line defectchuxianyushuipingjichuizhizhixianzhuangdexianshiquexian。ying：Line defect is a display defect which appears in horizontal or vertical lines.Luminancehuamiandemingliangdu。danweiweicd/m2。 zaitouguoxingTFTcaiseyejingshangzeshizhiyejingmianbandetouguolvyuB/Lhuiduzhijiying：It’s the luminance of the screen, and unit of measure is cd/m2. In TFT Color LC terms, it is the product of light through rate and B/L brightness.MAModule Assembly)jiangpanel、PCB、bezeldenglingjianzuzhuangqilaichengweiyejingModuledegongcheng。ying：Module Assembly engineering is to assemble panel, PCB, bezel and other parts to a LC moduleMIMMetal Insulator Metalyong2pianjuyoufeixianxingdikangxingzhibaojueyuantidejinshumoxiezhude2duanzizujian。jueyuantiyibancaiyongTaOx。shiyongweizhudongjuzhenyejingxianshiqizhikaiguan。ying：MIM is a component that uses 2 piece of nonlinear resistance thin insulated metal film to hold 2 terminals. TaOx is often used as the insulator and function as the switch of active matrix LCD.Mother glassmubolijiban，TFTshiyongwujianboli（weifangzhijianliziduiyuTFTdewuran）；C-ST(N) shiyongtansuannashihuiboli（putongboli）。youchengweikezuoduomianquqiandedakuaiboli，muqianTFT-LCDchangzhishidaijishiyiMother Glassdaxiaoqufenying：TFT uses alkali-free glass (to prevent pollution from alkaline ion to TFT); Color STN uses natronite lime glass (normal glass). It is also known as glass in large size for poly-facet processing., the generation of current TFT-LCD factories generation are differentiated by the size of Mother Glass.MLS Drive Multi Line Selection DriveyouOPTLEXsuokaifazhiyizhongnengshiC-ST（N）decontrastbitishengdejishu。liyongtongshixuanzejiqudongfushudexianyishixiangaosuyingdayugaoduibi。ying：A development process derived from OPTLEX which utilizes the C-ST (N) process. At the same time, it selects and drives multiple lines to enable a high-speed response and contrastMurahuidusedumoubufenbujunyundexianxiang。sedubujunyundexianxiangchengweiseMura。ying：Mura is a phenomenon when the BRIL and color rate are not even, and uneven color rate is known as Mura color.Mushroom bumpduanmianxingzhuangxiangrongzhuangdebump。ducengdiandudebidianduguangzudehoudugaoerxingchengde。ying：The cross-section of bump is like mushroom, and it is formed when the electroplating plate thickness is higher than the photo resister.NND filterNeutral Density filterbuguanbochangweihe，weiliaoyiyidingdebilvjianruoguangdeqiangduyidedaoshidangdeguangliangsuoshiyongdelvguangqi，shiyizhongbuhuigaibianguangshudedaxiao，dankeyijianshaoguangliangdelvguangqi。fenweiquanmianjunyinongdudegebietypejinengzhenduijiaodubiaoshixianzhuangnongdubianhuadeyuanxingtypeerzhong。zhuangzhiyujianchazhuangzhineideCCD cameraqianbu，qimudeshishiDUT imagedemingliangdudadaozuishihua。ying：The light filter device that works regardless of the light spectrum, and will reduce the light according to certain ratio to obtain suitable amount of light. It does not change the size of the light beam, but to decrease the quantity of light. It is differentiated into 2 types: one type is to even the density of whole surface and another round shaped type which varies the light density according to different angle. It is fixed to the front part of a checking device, CCD camera, which is used to adjust the luminance of DUT image to the most suitable status.Non interlacejianghuamiandeyigeFramecongshangmianyitiaoyitiaoxiandeyishunxusaomiaolaibiaoshidequdongfangshi。gerenjisuanjiyongdeMonitorshiqidaibiao。ying：Non interlace is a driving method, which used widely in PC’s monitor, scans line by line accordingly.NTSCNational Television System Committedianshijixinhaodebiaozhunfangshizhiyi。yimeiguo、ribenweizhongxinerbeishiyong。saomiaoxianshu525tiao，meimiaoshiyong30 Frame，weijiandiFlickererfenweioushu?uqishu filterlaisaomiao。ying：NTSC is one of the standard TV signal that used mostly in America and Japan. It scans 525 lines, and 30 frames in a second. In order to reduce flicker, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.OOLBOuter Lead BondingTape bondingshi，ziinner bondingwanchengdetapeshangqiequyilianjiediedeouter leadbufen，duizhanzaipackagehuojibandedianjishang，ranhouyijiarejijiayadefangshijiangzhijiehedezhuangzhi。cizhongjiehefangshichengweiouter lead bonding。ying：During Tape bonding, by cutting the outer lead part from the die which is connected to the tape formed from inner bonding, and then adding heat and pressure to complete the attachment. This type of attachment is called out lead bonding.PPALdianshijixinhaodebiaozhunfangshizhiyi。yiouzhou、dongnanyaweizhongxinerbeishiyong。saomiaoxianshu625tiao，meimiaoshiyong25 frame，yuNTSCyiyangfenweioushu?uqishufilterlaisaomiao。ying：PAL is one of the standard TV signals that used mostly in Europe and South East Asia. It scans 625 lines, and 25 frames in a second. Like NTSC, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.Passive matrixgehuasushangmeiyouzhudongzujian，saomiaodianjiyudatadianjidejiao*buduiyingdaohuasuhuodotshang，ranhouzhijieyinjiaqudongxinhaodejuzhenfangshi。xianshileixingyouTN、STNdeng，zhuyaocaimulti-plexqudong。yibanshizhijiangcommonjisegmentdedianjixingchengyugeweidebolijibanshang，shizhexiedianjijiao*bingjiangyejingbaozaizhexiedianjizhijiandexingshi。ying：There is no active components on each pixel, the grid matrix activates the driving signal directly by scanning the cross part of electrode and data electrode to the according pixel or dot. Forming the common and segment electrode on individual glass substrate, the Passive matrix is constructed by wrapping the electrode crosses within LC.PEPPhoto Etching Processshiyongganguangguangzu，jinjiubiyaodehoudulaishiketedingdechangsuoyidedaoxiwangdepeixiandefangfa。ying：PEP uses photo resistive sensor to obtain expected wiring with necessary thickness in specific etching environmentPitchzhiguangzhaoshangguizepeiliedepatternzhong，renyi2geliangcepatternzhongxindiandejuli。ying：It is the distance between the center of any 2 measured pattern, which is in a regular shape in the photo mask.Pixel defectzaiTFTdengactivefangshishangchuxianzhiyihuasuweidanweidexianshiquexian，qidaibiaoxingdequexianshizaiheixianshishiguangxianbeizhezhuerchengbaiquexianhuoxiangfandichengheiquexian、yijipingshidiandengshidehuidianquexiandeng。xingchengyuanyinyouTFTdedongzuobulianghuozheyiwu、jiechubuliangdengdenggezhongyuanyin。hennanmingquedizhichuqiyuanyin。ying：It is a displaying defect of pixel unit which shows on active type of TFT. The property of such defect is when the light is blocked and shows white defect while displaying black color and vice versa.Poly-si TFTPoly-silicon Thin Film Transistoryiduojiejing（poly silicon）weigouchengcailiaozhibaomojingtiguan。dianheyidongdudayuebifeijiejinggui（amorphous silicon）dayiweishu，yinweikexiaoxinghua，guzhuyaoshiyongyutoushexingmianbanshang。ying：The mobility of charge is approximately one order faster than amorphous silicon, so it can be made into small size. Therefore, it is widely applied to projector type screen.Post bondingliyongzhijutouguoTCPduiACFcengzuojiarejijiaya，shiACFjiaocaijuhefanyinglvda90%uyishang，yizengjiaTCPyumianbanzhilianjieqiangdubingzuodaotong。ying：By using bonding equipment to add heat and pressures to TCP and ACF layers, and make the cross-linking rate of ACF material to 90% and above. Hence, it increases the bonding and conductivity between TCP and circuit boardPPIPixel Per InchzhizaiActive Areaduijiaoxianshangdanweiying?ji?juyouzhihuasushumu，yongyibiaoshihuamianzhifenbianlv。ying：The total amount of pixels of active areas on diagonal lines with inch unit, which shows the resolution of screen.PWBPrinted Wiring Boardjianglianjiehuilulingjiandedianqipeixianyishidangdefangfazaijueyuanwushangyidianqidaotizaixian。yibanzhishangmianmeiyoulingjiandedianluban。ying：By using appropriate method on the electrical wiring of circuit connecting parts, to show the electrical conductor on insulating material. It normally means the circuit board without parts on it.Pre-bondingtouguoACFjiangTCPyigaojingdudingweiyuLCDmianbanshang，ranhouliyongACFdebanyinghuaxing，yidiwenreyazhuojinxingyuxianjiehezhigongcheng，jiayazhuozhichengdaoruyouzhuyugaofenbianlvmokuailiangchansheji。ying：By locating ACF and TCP on LCD with high accuracy, and with the half curing of ACF, to proceed the bonding process with low temperature press. Low temperature pressing is helpful for mass production of high resolution module design.Pulse heatdianzujiarefangshidejiarezhiju。jiarushunjiandadianliu，yikouqiyouchangwenshangshengzhizuoyewendudefangshi。zhijudererongliangxiao，qieduandianliujikekuaisushiwenduxiajiang，gukeweichiyunzhuan，zhijiezaijiayazhuangtaixiahuifuzhichangwen。wendudejunyixingbiconstant heatfangshidezhijucha。ying：Resistor heating type bonding equipment allows large amount of electric current flow and can instantly increase the heat from normal temperature to manufacturing temperature. The bonding equipment has small heat capacity and can lower its temperature by cutting off electric current. Hence can maintain its running, and recover to normal temperature under pressure status. The temperature uniformity of it is worse than the constant heat type of bonding equipmentResin BMyihanyouheisezhuosejideshuzhicailiaoxingchengzhiBM。yibanshicaiyongzhexuanguangxingnenggaodecarbon blackzuoweizhuoseji。ganxuanguangxingshuzhicailiaoyiacrylicxilieweidaibiao，feiganxuanguangxingshuzhicailiaoyipoly-imidoxilieweidaibiao。tongchangyongphotolithographyfaxingchengBM pattern。shuzhiBMfanshediqiechengbendi，danzhexuanguangxingnengbujichrome。ying：Resin BM is made of resin material with black artificial color, and the artificial color often uses carbon black color which has good quality at blocking light. Acrylic series products are the representative of phototonus resin material, and poly-imido is the representative of non phototonus resin material. The BM pattern is normally formed with photolithography method. Resin BM has low capital cost and low reflection, but the light blocking property is not as good as chrome.Resolutionhuaxiangxizhidudezhizhen。yejingxianshiqidefenbianlvqujueyuhuasudepixel。ying：It is the index of the screen resolution fineness. The resolution of LCD is determined by the amount of pixelsRubbing anglegongzuojibanjizhunmianyurubbing reelzhijiandejiaodu。Rubbingdejiaodujuedingliaoshijiaodefangxiang。ying：It is the angle between the datum plane of the working substrate board and rubbing reel, and Rubbing angle determines the direction of the viewing angle.Rubbing clothpeixiangchulishishiyongdezhimaobu。jiangzhimaobuchanraozairubbing reelshanghoushiqixuanzhuan，bashipeixiangmo。ying：It is the rubbing cloth used for orientation processing. Wind the rubbing cloth around the rubbing reel, and then make it whirl to rub the orientation film.SScanning lineTFTjibanzhongchuandaxinhaozhigatedianjishangzhihengfangxiangdepeixian。youchengweigatexian，juyouxuanzeshuipingfangxiangmouhuasuxingdegongneng。lianjiedaobeixuanqudesaomiaoxianshangzhigehuasudeTFTchengdaotongzhuangtai，Dataxiandexianshixinhaodeyixierugehuasunei。saomiaoxianneidexinhaoyanchihuiduihuazhichanshengzhongdayingxiang，yincibixushiyanchishaodedidianzusaomiaoxian。ying：It is the horizontal wiring line, which transfers signal to the gate electrode in TFT board, it is also known as gate line. It also has the function to select horizontal pixels. When the pixels are selected by the scanning line, the TFT is in a conductivity status, and signals can be written into each pixel from Data line. The signal delay in the scanning line causes great impact to the quality of the screen image, and therefore, low resistor scanning line should be used.ScratchColor filterdewaiguanquexianzhiyi。zhicolor filterbiaomianshangdexiweishanghen，daduoshijibanchulishijixiexingjiechusuozaochengde。ying：It is one of the defects from the outside view of color filter. It means the tiny scar on the surface of color filter. Most of the time, it is caused by mechanical contact during circuit board treatment.Seal widthjiang2pianyejingmianbandejibanjiehebinggudingzhisealbudekuandu。jiuxiexiexingqiangduhuoxinlaixingeryan，mouzhongchengdudekuandushibiyaode，danruoyaokuodaxianshibudeyouxiaomianjihuoquebaoanzhuangdequyu，zekuanduzuihaozhaiyidian。ying：It is the width of the seal, which used to connect two pieces of LC circuit. Regarded to the mechanical toughness and reliability, certain seal width is necessary. However, in order to enlarge the active screen display area or to secure the fitting area, the width should be narrower.Separate filmxiezaiACF tapecengzhijiandebaomo。ying：It is the film fitted in between the layers of ACF tape.Slim TCPshuruleadyushuchuleadzhijiandejiangejiaozhaizhiTCP。youzhuyumianbanbiankuangfanweizhixiaxiaohua。ying：It is a TCP with narrower gap between input lead and output lead, and this helps to narrow the size of frame area of the circuit board.Spacerweiliaoshiyejingmianban（cell）zhongyejingcengdehoudujunyierfangrushangxiajibanjianzhijunyizhijingdewuti。Spacerdecailiaoyouplastic beadshuobolixianwei。yiCell gapbutong，shiyongdespacerzhijing（2~6 m）zhongleishenduo，Spaceryouball spaceryuphoto spacerzhiqubie。ying：It is a object with same diameter fitted in between top and bottom glass substrate, its purpose is to ensure the same thickness of LC layers in the cell of LC substrate. According to different Cell gap, the diameter of spacer varies from 2 to 6 um. There are various types of spacer, and it is differentiated into ball spacer and photo spacer.Staggered structure TFTTFTdegouzaoyijingtiguangouchengyaosudepeizhifangfadazhiqufenweistaggerxingyucoplanarxing。qianzhezhideshizaigatedianji?ugatejueyuanmoyusource?udraindianjizhijianpeizhibandaoti。houzhezhideshizaigatedianji?ugatejueyuanmoyubandaotizhijianpeizhisource?udraindianji。lingwaihuanyanshengchugatedianjishizaiTFTshangbu（top gate）huoxiabu（bottom gate）deleixing。shunstaggergouzaoshigatedianjipeizhiyushangbuzhistaggergouzao，shiyongyubufendea-Si TFT LlCDshang。ying：TFT structure is divided into stagger type and coplanar type according to the ways the transistors are constructed. Stagger type means the semiconductor is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and source / drain electrode. Coplanar type means the source / drain electrode is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and transistor. There is also another TFT types which fits the gate electrode on either top gate or bottom gate of the TFT. When the gate electrode is fitted to the stagger on top gate, it is known as Staggered structure TFT, and it is applied partially to a-Si TFT LCD.Step coveragebaomoxingchengshizaibaomobiaomiandexiweiduanchabushangzuochengzhimodebeizhuozhuangtai。duanchabushangdebeizhuozhuangtaizhijieyingxiangdaopeixiandeduanxianbuliangdeng，chengweizhipinlianglv、pinzhidixiadezhuyin。ying：It means another film is formed on the micro gaps on the film surface, when the film is produced. Step coverage directly affects quality of wiring, and hence is the major cause of low quality and defect rate of finishing product.STNSuper Twisted Nematicjuyouniuzhuanyue180du~270dugouzaodenematicyejinghuocaiyongnamaticyejingdexianshileixing。yiyidingjiaodusherudaoyejingfenzizhoushangdezhixianpianguangyouyushuangzheshexingdeyuanguerbiandiaochengtuoyuanpianguang。liyongdianchangdeyouwujiangyejingfenzikongzhizaiSTNgouzaoyuchuizhipeixiangzhijian，jikeyongshuangzheshexingdebiandiaojiayiqudong。huangsehuolanseshijiaopubiande，caiyongteshudeweixiangmohuobuchangyejingbanzuobaisexianshi，yekeyiyingyongyucaisexianshishang。yuTNxiangbiqishijiaojiaoguang，danquedianshiyingdasuduman。ying：STN has nematic LC which can twist from 180 degrees to 270 degrees or uses namatic LC display type. With a fixed angle, the straight polarizer shoots on to the axis of the LC molecule and because of the birefringence property, the straight polarizer becomes ellipse polarizer. By utilizing the existence of electrical field to control the LC molecule to stay in between the STN structure and vertical orientation, STN can be drove from the property of birefringence. Generally, they are in either yellow or blue color, and it can display white color when special phase film or compensated LC board. This also applies to color display. Comparing with TN, it has a wider viewing angle, but the disadvantage is slow in response speed.woyuafeidejiechuzhong，takanzhongliaowoduiqianfudeniannianbuwangyijizhongqingzhongyi，wokanzhongliaotadeshenfen、diwei，yijinanrenbannajianshidebibang。
原(Yuan)创(Chuang)2024-06-16 18:13·诗(Shi)夜(Ye)城(Cheng)主(Zhu)
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