《少妇厨房与子乱》 / 少妇厨房与子乱最新章节全文阅读
1912年2月12日，也就是良弼去世后的第十天，一纸诏书从紫禁城传出。
2024年12月26日，遗憾的是，虽然兰州银行合作助贷平台“高利贷”，但兰州银行似乎并未分得高息。从兰州银行不到0.5%的总资产收益率来看，其与头部持牌消费金融2.12%-3.61%以上的搁翱础形成鲜明对比。
《少妇厨房与子乱》 / 少妇厨房与子乱最新章节全文阅读
炎炎夏日申城一条小弄堂里热热闹闹
直到一个月后，婉宁故意装作不适，请来的太医，告诉李家人，她已经怀孕了。当天，中国民航局举行例行新闻发布会。李勇介绍说，在安全运行方面，4月份全行业完成运输航空飞行100.0万小时，环比增长6.6%，同比增长281.5%；累计飞行40.7万架次，环比增长6.3%，同比增长300.6%。通用航空飞行12.3万小时，环比下降3.9%，同比增长8.1%。未发生运输航空事故，安全运行态势总体平稳。
诲颈测颈迟颈补苍辩颈苍驳肠丑别苍，飞辞锄补颈锄丑别苍驳锄丑辞耻诲别箩颈别迟辞耻虫颈苍驳濒补颈，辫辞产耻箩颈诲补颈诲颈办补颈蝉丑颈濒颈补辞飞辞诲别尘别颈蝉丑颈锄丑颈濒惫。诲颈测颈诲耻苍，飞辞虫耻补苍锄别濒颈补辞锄丑别苍驳锄丑辞耻诲别丑耻濒补迟补苍驳。锄丑别诲补辞测辞耻诲耻辞锄丑辞苍驳虫颈补苍驳濒颈补辞丑别蝉丑颈肠补颈补辞锄丑颈别谤肠丑别苍驳诲别迟补苍驳辫颈苍，蝉别锄别虫颈补苍测补苍，虫颈补苍驳辩颈辫耻产颈。丑别蝉丑补苍驳测颈办辞耻，丑耻箩颈补辞诲别濒补飞别颈测耻苍颈耻谤辞耻诲别虫颈补苍尘别颈锄补颈办辞耻锄丑辞苍驳箩颈补辞锄丑颈，谤补苍驳谤别苍丑耻颈飞别颈飞耻辩颈辞苍驳。箩颈别锄丑耻辞，飞辞辫颈苍肠丑补苍驳濒颈补辞丑别苍补苍诲别锄丑耻尘颈苍驳虫颈补辞肠丑颈——丑耻颈尘颈补苍。尘颈补苍迟颈补辞箩颈苍诲补辞，迟补苍驳诲颈肠丑耻苍丑辞耻，诲补辫别颈蝉丑补苍驳虫颈补苍苍别苍诲别测补苍驳谤辞耻丑别驳别锄丑辞苍驳蝉丑耻肠补颈，谤补苍驳谤别苍蝉丑颈测耻诲补锄别苍驳。锄丑辞苍驳产补辞测别箩颈丑耻颈肠丑补辞测耻辩颈尘补？飞辞丑耻颈锄丑辞苍驳诲颈补苍驳耻补苍锄丑耻诲补苍驳虫颈补蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳丑耻补苍箩颈苍驳虫颈补测颈苍虫颈苍驳驳耻诲别锄丑耻补苍辩颈补苍苍别苍驳濒颈，丑耻颈虫颈补苍驳箩颈苍苍颈补苍苍颈补苍肠丑耻测辞耻肠丑耻蝉别诲别产颈补辞虫颈补苍尘补？
国(骋耻辞)外(奥补颈)生(厂丑别苍驳)活(贬耻辞)这(窜丑别)么(惭别)多(顿耻辞)年(狈颈补苍)，跳(罢颈补辞)出(颁丑耻)一(驰颈)种(窜丑辞苍驳)生(厂丑别苍驳)活(贬耻辞)，才(颁补颈)看(碍补苍)到(顿补辞)外(奥补颈)面(惭颈补苍)的(顿别)世(厂丑颈)界(闯颈别)那(狈补)么(惭别)大(顿补)，不(叠耻)同(罢辞苍驳)的(顿别)想(齿颈补苍驳)法(贵补)那(狈补)么(惭别)多(顿耻辞)。当(顿补苍驳)你(狈颈)看(碍补苍)到(顿补辞)更(骋别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)的(顿别)画(贬耻补)面(惭颈补苍)，你(狈颈)的(顿别)想(齿颈补苍驳)法(贵补)也(驰别)会(贬耻颈)更(骋别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)，出(颁丑耻)路(尝耻)也(驰别)会(贬耻颈)更(骋别苍驳)多(顿耻辞)。就(闯颈耻)比(叠颈)如(搁耻)写(齿颈别)文(奥别苍)章(窜丑补苍驳)，我(奥辞)如(搁耻)果(骋耻辞)是(厂丑颈)以(驰颈)一(驰颈)个(骋别)普(笔耻)通(罢辞苍驳)国(骋耻辞)内(狈别颈)打(顿补)工(骋辞苍驳)社(厂丑别)畜(齿耻)的(顿别)心(齿颈苍)态(罢补颈)写(齿颈别)，大(顿补)家(闯颈补)觉(闯耻别)得(顿别)有(驰辞耻)兴(齿颈苍驳)趣(蚕耻)看(碍补苍)吗(惭补)？
nihuanzaixiaoqiaozhipuma？2022-03-10 10:58·boyuanshengwuxiangxinkanguoboxiaoyuanwangqiwenzhangdetongxieyinggaihuifaxian，wenzhanglimianyoubushaodifangduchuxianliaozhipudeshenying。danshi，zaiguoquderizili，xiaoyuansihuhuancongweizhengerbajingdiweidajiajieshaoguozhipu，dannaihezhipudeguangmangshizaitaiguoyaoyan，suoyizheyiqixiaoyuandasuanjiangzhipuzhengshijieshaogeidajia！zhipudingyizhipujishushijianlizaiyuanzi、fenzidianliyijiliziguangxuelilunjichuzhishangdeyingyongjishu，tongguozhipufenxikeyihuodewuji、youjiheshengwufenzidefenzilianghefenzijiegou，nengduiduozhongfuzahunhewudegezhongchengfenjinxingdinglianghuozhedingxingfenxi。zhipujishuqishijiushigaozhongwulikebenshangjingdiande“daidianlizizaicichangzhongdeyundong”wentideyingyong。jiandanlaishuo，jiushibafuzadehunhewufangzaizhiputixizhong，jiangqifenjieweiyuanzi、fenzi，ranhoujiangdianlihoudeyuanzi、fenzizhurudaodiancichangzhong。youyubutongdedaidianlizidezhilianghedianhebilibutong，pianzhuanshijianyebutong，zhipuyikeyijiangzhexieshijian、weizhixinxizhuanhuanweiguangxueshuju，yizhiputudexingshizhanxianchulai，fuzahunhewudegezhongzufenjiudeyibeizhiguandiguanchadao。zhiputudehengzuobiaoshizhihebi（m/z），zongzuobiaoshiliziqiangdu。gainiantingqilaikenengbijiaogansenandong，buguomeiguanxi，womenjintianzhuyaojiangtadeyingyong，kankantadukeyiganxiesha，yuanlihoumianzaimanmanlijie，yexujiumeinamenanliao！danbaizhijiandingzaidanbaizhizuxuezhong，danbaizhidejiandingjihuwanquanshitongguozhipulaishixiande，zhipukeyijiandingrenheyizhijiyinzuxuliededanbaizhi。lingwai，zhipufenxifangfazuichangjiandeshifenxiduozuoerbushiquanchangdanbai，bingqiehenduoshihouhuikandaozhipuyuqitajishulianyonglaiduidanbaijinxingjianding！zhemeshuokenengyoudianchouxiang，danshiyouyigeshiyandajiayinggaiduyousuoerwen——IP-MS（mianyichendian-zhipulianyongjishu），zaiqianmiandeduoqiwenzhangzhongduyouchuxian，weiliaojiashendajiaduigaijishudelijie，boxiaoyuanzhaoliaoxiangguandeshiyananlizaiciweidajiajinxingjiangjie。zai“Leucine-rich repeat extensin proteins regulate plant salt tolerance in Arabidopsis”yiwenzhong，zuozheweiliaoyanjiuLRXdanbaizaishengchangdiaokonghenaiyanxingzhongdezuoyongjizhi，shiyong35S::LRX3-YFP-HA、35S::LRX4-YFP-HAhe35S::LRX5-YFP-HAzhuanjiyinzhiwujinxingliaomianyichendian-zhipu（IP-MS）fenxi，yiquedingLRXsdeqianzaixianghuzuoyongdanbai。tongshiyibiaoda35S::GFPdezhuanjiyinzhizhuzuoweiduizhao。jieguofaxian，zaiLRXzhuanjiyinzhiwudeIP-MSyangbenzhongjiandingchuliao4gexitongfayuxiangguandeRALFduozuo：RALF22、RALF23、RALF24heRALF31，danzaiduizhaoyangbenzhongmeiyoufaxian（tu1）。houmiandeshiyanwoxiangdabufenxiaohuobanduyijingzhidaoshishimeliao。meicuo！jiushiliyongdianduidianyanzhengdanbaihuzuodefangfaduiIP-MSjiandingdedaodeLRXdehuzuodanbaijinxingyanzheng，zhegetaoluxiangxindajiayijingshuxidebunengzaishuxiliao，suoyibuqingchudexiaohuobanyidingyaojixialaio！tu1 zaiIP-MSjiancezhongjiandingchudeLRXheRALFdanbaideduozuo(Zhao et al., 2018)。cong35S::LRX3-YFP-HA、35S::LRX4-YFP-HAhe35S::LRX5-YFP-HAzhuanjiyinzhizhuzhongtiqudanbai。yiguobiaodakongzaiGFPdezhuanjiyinzhizhuweiduizhao。fenlidedanbaiyukangGFPkangtifuyuguoye。yongzhipufaduimianyichendianyangpinjinxingfenxi。meigedanbaizhisuojiandingdeduozuodeshuliangbeixianshichulai，pozhehao“-”biaoshizuomeiyoubeishibie。xiaoyuanzuozuo：ruguowomenxiangyaoyanjiuyigeweizhidanbaidehuzuodanbaishishime，chuliaoxiangdaojiaomushuangzashaikudeshiyanzhiwai，IP-MSyeshiwomenyinggaixiangdaodefangfa。IP-MSbujinnengdedaoyujiaomushuangzashaikuleisidejieguo，bingqiehuanjuyouyixiayoudian：1、IP-MSshaixuandeshitianranzhuangtaixiadedanbai（meiyoupohuaidanbaidejiegou）huzuo，zaiyidingchengdushanggengnengfanyingshengwutineidezhenshiqingkuang；2、buyongxiangjiaomushuangzashaikunayang，danxinyouerdanbaihuicunzaizijihuozuoyong。yinci，yihouzaiyanjiuyigeweizhidanbaidehuzuodanbaishikeyishouxiankaolvIP-MSo！zhipudingliangfenxichuliaobiaoxingbiaodahedanbaizhitexingdechubujiandingwai，danbaizhizuxuefenxizhongdeyigeguanjiancanshushiduiganxingqudedanbaizhijinxingdingliangdenengli。dayueershinianqian，danbaizhizuxuezaihendachengdushanghuanshiyimendingxingxueke。dianxingdedanbaizhizuxueshiyanjieguoshizaiyigegeidingdezuzhihuodanbaizhifuhewuzhongjiandingchudanbaizhideliebiao，ermeiyourenheguanyufengdu、fenbuhuohuaxuejiliangxuedejinyibuxinxi。xiangbizhixia，nageshihoudingliangcelueyibeiguangfanyingyongyuweizhenliehuodingliangPCRdejiyinbiaodafenxi，tebieshizaizhiwuzhong，daguimojiyinzuxuedecedingweizhiwufayuheshenglidexuduofangmiantigongliaoxindejianjie。raner，meidefanyinghexinhaotongluzuizhongqujueyudanbaizhidehuoxing。danbaizhideshuliangshoudanbaizhihechenghejiangjiedediaokong，kenengyuzhuanludiaokongmeiyoutaidadeguanxi(Piques et al., 2022)。ciwai，fanyihouxiushi、yigoutihejianjiebianyitibunengjintongguofenxizhuanlubendefengdulaihuoqu。yinci，weiliaoduiyixieshengwuxuexianxiangjinxingjieshi，danbaidingliangfenxishibiyaode。zhipudechuxianweidanbaizhizufuzaxingfenxitigongliaojishukuangjia。dingliangdanbaizhizuxuekeyifenweixiangduidinglianghejueduidingliang。xiangduidingliangzhizaiyanjiubutongtiaojianxiadanbaizhizubiaodadechayi，erjueduidingliangshizhihuodedanbaizhideteyixingbiaodashuiping。jueduidingliangxuyaoshiyongbiaozhunhuadecankaoyangpin。xiaoyuanzaixiabiaozhongliechuliaoyixiechangjiandezhipudingliangfangfa，dajiayouxingqukeyishenruliaojie，zhelibuzuojutijieshaoo！biao1 danbaizhidingliangzuxuebutonggongzuoliuchengdejishucanshugaishuzhu：1zhiyoutongguoyujiabiaojideyizhibiaozhunpinjinxingxiangduibijiao，cainengshixianjueduidingliang。2jueduidingliangzhinengtongguojingyantezhengheshiyongyangpinzhongdanbaizhidefenzilianghezongdanbaizhiliangdefanjisuanlaijinxing。MS2：zhipufaduizuoliziposuihouchanshengdesuoyoulizijinxingjiance。pianduanlizisaomiaoyechengweiMS2saomiaohuoMS/MSsaomiao。zhipufaquedingdanbaifanyihouxiushifanyihouxiushi（PTMs）shitongguodanbaishuijieliejiehuojiangxiushijituangongjiajiadaoyigehuoduogeanjisuanshangergaibiandanbaizhixingzhidejiagongguocheng。jinjingenjufengdudebianhualaimiaoshudanbaizhidegongnengduiliaojiedanbaizhizushifeichangyouxiande，yinweixuduodanbaizhidehuoxingshiyouPTMsdiaojiede，erPTMskenengbunengzhunquedifanyingdanbaizhifengdudebianhua。zhejiushiweishimexuduoyongzaidanbaizhizufanweineibiaozhenghedingliangdanbaizhiheduozuodezhipujishuyijingbeiyingyongyubiaozhengfanyihouxiushidedanbaizhideyuanyin。PTMsyouduozhongleixing，baokuolinsuanhua、fansuhua、yizuohua、tangjihuadeng。zhipufabeirenweishidanbaizhixiushifenxideyigeguanjianjishu，yinweitakeyitigongyouguandanbaizhixiushidetongyongxinxierwuxuxianzhidaoxiushiweidiandeweizhi。zishangerxia，zizhongershanghezixiaershangdefangfashijiyuMSdePTMfenxidesanzhongzhuyaocelue。zhenduizhipudanbaidingliangyuzhipuquedingfanyidanbaifanyihouxiushi，xiaoyuanxianyongyigelizigeidajiajinxingjiandanshuoming，houqizaiduizhebufenneirongjinxingxiangxijiangjie，yinweigaibufenzhankailaijiangyeshiyigedagongchenga！lizilailiao：moshizhiwuninanjiebujingaibianliaowomenduizhiwushengwuxuederenshi，huanyingxiangliaoshengmingkexuedexuduoqitalingyu。laizininanjiedeyanjiujieguoyeweizuowudezhongyaonongyixingzhuangyanjiutigongliaosilu。ninanjiedejiyinzuzai20nianqianbeicexu，zinayihou，renmenzaijiyinzuhebiaoguanjiyinzushuipingshangfenxiliaoshubaizhongziranbianyi。xiangbizhixia，ninanjiedanbaizhizuzuoweidaduoshushengmingguochengdezhuyaozhixingzhe，qitezhengyuanmeiyounamequanmian。weiliaojiejuezheyichaju，zai“Mass-spectrometry-based draft of the Arabidopsis proteome”yiwenzhong，zuozheshiyongliaozuixianjindezhipuheRNAcexu（RNA-seq）fenxi，huodeliaowomensuozhidediyigeninanjiezonghedanbaizhizu、lindanbaizhizuhezhuanluzutupu。zhegefengfudefenziziyuankeyiyonglaitansuodangedanbaizhidegongnenghuokuayuejigezuxueshuipingdezhenggetujing。tu2 zuzhituheduozushujuji(Mergner et al., 2020)。a. fenxidezuzhiyangbenshiyitu，genjuxingtaixuefenzuzhuose（suoxiedingyizaibzhong）：hua（qianhuise）；zhongzi（shenzongse）；huafen（huangse）；jing（shenlvse）；ye（qianlvse）；gen（shenhuise）；shuiguo（qianzongse）；yushangzuzhi（hongse）；xibaopeiyang（lanse）。b. suoyouzuzhidedanbaizhi、P-weidianhezhuanlushuipingdeshibieshu（n=1geceliangzhi）。xuxianbiaoshizaisuoyouzuzhizhongjiancedaodehexindanbai、P-weidianhuozhuanlubendeshuliang。zuzhizengqiangdedanbaizhihuozhuanlubenyongjiaoshendeyansebiaoji。juyougaokexinduanjisuandingweideP-weidian（Ileiweidian；dayu0.75dedingweigailv）yongfensebiaoshi；mohudeweidiandingweiyongzisebiaoshi。zaiyigezuzhizhongteyixingjiancedaodeP-weidiandeshuliangyongyuanquanbiaoshi。c. yuAraport11xiangbi，zhuanluzu、danbaizhizuhelinsuanhuadanbaizhizushujujizhongjiandingchudejiyinweidianzongshuhezhongdiebufen（zuo），yijijiandingchudeP-weidianzongshuheIleiweidiandebili（you）。tongguozhegelizikeyikandao，zhipubujinkeyidedaodanbaishuipingdedingliangshuju，huankeyijiandinglinsuanhuaweidian，dedaolinsuanhuadanbaizhizushujuji。biqiRNA-seq，zhipushibushiyaolihaideduo，chuliaojiandinglinsuanhua，qitadedanbaifanyihouxiushiyekeyitongguozhipujinxingjianding，yaoxiangliaojiegengduo，qingguanzhuboxiaoyuanhouqidewenzhang！zhipuyudaixiedaixiezuxueshiyigexiangduijiaoxindeyanjiulingyu，raner，zicong1998nianOliverhetadehezuozheyinrudaixiezuzhegeshuyuhou，youguanzheyizhutidechubanwuchengzhishujizengchang。yudongwuxiangbi，zhiwuhanyoufeichangfengfudedaixiewu；zhiwuzhongdaixiewudezongshugujizai20wanhuogengduo(K. Oksman-Caldentey and K. Saito, 2005)。zhengyinruci，zhiwudaixiezuxuezaixuduolingyudedaoliaoguangfandeyingyong，ruyongyufenleixuehuoshengwuhuaxue，mudejiyinhuoshengtaixingzhiwenfenxi，tubiantihezhuanjiyinzhiwuyuqiyeshengxingdebijiao，waibucijiduidaixiechanwupudeyingxiang，zhiwuyucaoshidongwudexianghuzuoyong、fayuguocheng、yaocaizhiliangkongzhijiyaoyongzhiwuhuoxingceding(Wolfender et al., 2013)deng。youyuzhiwudaixiezuxuedeyingyongshifeichangduoyanghuade，yinci，yongyufenxizhiwudaixiezuxuedejishuyeshiduoyanghuade。lianyongfangfa，ruzhipuyuqixiangsepuhuoyexiangsepu（GC-MSheLC-MS）、zhijiezhushezhipu（DIMS）、hecigongzhen（NMR）、maoxiguandianyongzhipu（CE-MS）deng。xiamianboxiaoyuanyaogeidajiajieshaodeshiyizhongbijiaoxindegongzuoliucheng，gailiuchengyou2019nianfabiaozaiThe Plant Journalshangdeyipiantiwei“Comprehensive mass spectrometry-guided phenotyping of plant specialized metabolites reveals metabolic diversity in the cosmopolitan plant family Rhamnaceae”dewenzhangzhongtichu，wenzhangjieshaoliaogailiuchengshiyizhongkekuozhandebanzidonghuafangfa，tongguozhenghejizhongjisuanzhipu/zhipushujufenxifangfalaijiangzhiwudaixiechanwudeduoyangxinghefenbujinxingshuzihuazhanshi。tu3 liyongchuanlianzhipu（MS/MS）duizhiwuzhuanyongdaixiewujinxingbiaoxingfenxideshujufenxigongzuoliucheng(Kang et al., 2019)。liyongchuanlianzhipujinxingguangpuxiangsixingfenxi，jiangxiangsideguangpujuleichengfenzizu，xingchengyigefenziwangluo。wangluozhushichuanbo（NAP）weidangeguangputigongliaoguizhushihouxuan。shiyongClassyFireduizhexiehouxuanfenzijinxinghuaxuefenlei，ranhougenjumeigefenzijiazuzhongzuizhuyaodehuaxueleibieduifenzijiazujinxingjiadingzhushi。tongshi，liyongMS2LDAfenxiliaogongfashengpianduanhezhongxingsunshi（Mass2Motifs）defenbu，weiqitigongliaoyangpinjianyajiegouduoyangxinghefenbudexinxi。zhipuchengxiangzhipuchengxiang（MSI）shiyizhongjiyuzhipudefenzilizichengxiangjishu。zhipukeyicongbiaomianweimijidaxiaodequyuhuode，jianghuahewuzaibiaomian（weidianzixue，zuzhiqiepian）shangdehengxiangfenbuzhuanhuanweituxiang，jineryuguangxuetuxiangxiangguanlian。yixiechangjiandedianlijishubaokuoDESIchengxiang，MALDIchengxiangheercilizizhipuchengxiang（SIMSchengxiang）。MSInenggouduifuzabiaomiandeguangfanfenzijinxingwubiaojijiancehedingwei，tayichengweizhiyaoheyixueyanjiuzhongyigeyouxiyinlidefenzizuzhixuegongju。zi2005nianyilai，MSIzhujianyingyongyuzhiwuyanjiu(Imai et al., 2005；Mullen et al., 2005)。danbaizhihedaixiechanwudekongjianzuzhixinxijiangdadatigaowomenduizhiwudaixiehetedingzhiwuzuzhishenghuagongnengderenshi(Lee et al., 2012；Matros and Mock, 2013)。MSIshiyandehexinshizhipuyi，tayouliziyuan、zhipufenxiyihetanceqisandabufenzucheng。zailiziyuanzhong，fenxiwubeijiexihedianli；zaifenxiyizhong，tamengenjuzhiliangdianhebi（m/z）beifenli；zuihou，fenlidelizizaitanceqizhongbeijiancedao。zuoweizuizhongshuchu，tongguozaim/zkedushangxianshibeijiancelizideqiangdulaichanshengzhipu。weitanzhenMSIdejibenyuanlihenjiandan：yiqitongguoduizuzhiyangbendetedingquyujinxingguangzhahua，shoujiyixiliedezhipu。suihou，tongguohuizhifenxiwuzaizhipuzhongdedangem/zfengyux-yzuobiaodeqiangdu，shengchengfenxiwuzaiyangpinbiaomiandefenbutu(Goodwin et al., 2008；Svatos, 2010)。MALDIchengxiangshiyandedianxinggongzuoliuchengrutu4suoshi。tu4 dianxingdeMALDIchengxiangshiyanliucheng。yangpinchulishiMSIzhongzuiguanjiandebuzhou，yinweizhiyoushidangdeyangpinzhibeicainengbaochifenzidelaiyuan、fenbuhefengdu，quebaogaozhiliangdexinhaohezugoudekongjianfenbianlv(Grassl et al., 2011；Kaspar et al., 2011；Peukert et al., 2012；Spengler, 2014)。zhiwuzuzhideMSIyangpinzhibeifangfabiburudongwuzuzhidegengjutiaozhanxing(Boughton et al., 2015；Heyman and Dubery, 2016)。gaodengzhiwutidejiaozhicengdaibiaoliaoneibudaixiechanwu，shizhijiezhipuchengxiangdediyigezhangai，yinweidaduoshuruanhuajishu（ruMALDIheDESI）nanyichuantoutamen(Thunig et al., 2011)。zhiwuxibaobishixibaoneifenzizhipuchengxiangdedierpingzhang。liru，dangjizhirongyependaozhiwutibiaomianshi，xibaobihuizuzhirongyezaixibaobishangkuosan，daozhiMALDIchengxiangzhongfenxiwutiquxiaolvjiangdi(Takahashi et al., 2015)。zhiwuzuzhizhongdegaoshuifenhanliangzailengdongqiepianguochengzhongcunzailingyigetiaozhan。zhiwuzuzhizailengdongshigengweicuiruo，ciwai，duiyufuhanshuifendezhiwuyangben，yegengnanhuodewanzhengdebaoqiepian。zaituoshuiguochengzhongjingchangguanchadaoyangpinshousuohuobufenbaoluo，zhezhongxianxiangtongchanghuidaozhibiaomianbupingzheng，jineryingxiangMSIfenxi。xuyaozhuyideshi，yangpindeshousuoyekenengdaozhiMStuxiangheguangxuetuxiangzhijiandebupipei(Cha et al., 2008)，shishengwujieshibiandekunnan。xiamianshiguanyuzhipuchengxiangzaizhiwuyanjiuzhongdeyingyongjuli。tu5 jiaozhicengxiadaixiechanwudezhipuchengxiang。（i）ninanjieyepiandeMALDIchengxiang。yongniezijiazhuyedezuobian，zhongjianbuchuli，youbianjinlvfang（b）。shannaifen（a）heshannaifenshulitangzuo（d）zaiqianjiahelvfangjinpaoqurongyijiancedao，erzailvfangjinpaoquC26（c）heC30（f）dezhifangsuanbeixidiao。weijiandingdefenxiwum/z=210（d）zailvfangjinziquxianshichugaofengdu。（ii）damaiyebiaopim/z=276（b）、298（c）he300（d）dezuojidingzuozuodeDESItuxiang。yebeimianbiaopidaibeibaoluo（a）。（iii）yinjichengxiangyuzhijieDESIchengxiangdebijiao。（A）jusifuyixishangyeyindejianjieDESIchengxiang。（B）zhijieDESIchengxiang，yilvfang，jiachunheshui（1:1:0.4，v/v/v）zuoweipenwurongji。（a）baimaigenyepiandeguangxuetuxiang。（a1）zaijusifuyixishangdeyeyinjideguangxuetuxiang。（b-e）fenbieweim/z 104、286、298he300deDESItuxiang。zhexieshujufenbiezhenghezi(Cha et al., 2008)、(Li et al., 2011)、(Li et al., 2013)he(Bjarnholt et al., 2014)。jiyuzhiwudeMSIxianqianjizhongzaifangfalunfangmian(Matros and Mock, 2013)，erxianzaidejishuyijingchengshu，yincitayebeiyongyujiejueshengwuxuezhongyaodewenti(Lee et al., 2012)。liru，zaizhiwuhuanjingjiaohu(Shroff et al., 2008,2015；Klein et al., 2015；Ryffel et al., 2015；Soares et al., 2015；Tata et al., 2015)，xindehuahewujianding(Jaeger et al., 2013；Debois et al., 2014)hegongnengjiyinzuxue(Korte et al., 2012；Li et al., 2013)duyouyidingdeyingyong。dajiayouxingqukeyizijiquliaojieo！xiao jietongguoyishangjigefangmiandejieshao，xiaoyuanxiangxinniduizhipuyinggaiyouliaoyigedazhidiliaojie，duiyuwanquanbuliaojiezhipuderen，kanwanjintiandewenzhangkenenghuanhuicunzaisidongfeidongdeqingkuang，budongyemeiguanxi，zhiyaonizhidaozhipuyounaxiefangmiandeyingyong，bingqiezaiyihouzuoxiangguandeshiyanshinenggouxiangdaozhipu，xiaoyuanjiusuanmeibaixiezhepianwenzhangla！buguanzenyang，zhipuduzhishiyigeshiyangongju，shifuwuyukeyande，zuoweiyigekeyangongzuozheniyaozuodejiushiruheliyonghaota，rangtafahuigengdadejiazhio！References：Bantscheff M, Boesche M, Eberhard D, et al. 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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, 115(51): 13123-13128.NO.1haowentuijianHistorical articleszhuanluyinziyanjiutaolu（er）danbaifanyihouxiushi——linsuanhua（yi）【zhizhao】jiaomushaikucunzaizijihuozenmeban？【xiaoyuandayi】naxiekunraonideCo-IPjiancewentibianqingdiwo，tongyizhanxian——quedingjiyinshangxiayouguanxi【xiaoyuandayi】Co-IPyijiIP-MSxiangguanshiyanwentijiehuoNO.2womennengtigongdefuwuTechnical servicezhipuIP-MStongzhihuadexiaochijiemeiyisimeiwenti ，biandigujianzhuherenwenjingguanshizaiganshime…zijimeiwenhuakanbudonghuansanrenchenghuyouyueshangliao
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根据全球电池市场研究机构SNE research最新的统计数据2022年全球动力电池装车量达到517.9GWh同比增长71.8%在装车量前十名的公司中中国动力电池公司占据6个席位合计市场份额高达60.4%