¡°ÎÒ²ÂËû²»ÄܹÄÕÆ£¬ËùÒÔËûÓÃÊÖÖ¸Çû÷ÔÚÒ»ÆðÄ£Äâ¹ÄÕÆ£¬ÊÖÖ¸µÄ°Ú¶¯ÊÇËûÔÚ˵ÔÙ¼û¡£ÕâÊÇÎҵIJ²⠡±
2024Äê12ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬Â·Ï߹滮£º´©Ô½¹Å½ñ£¬²½²½¾«²Ê
×öÃÎÃμûµ¾¹ÈÊÇʲôÒâ˼³åÖܹ«½âÃβéѯ³å·ðÌÏËãÃüÍø
×î¿ÉϧµÄÊǸߺÏ×Ô½ñÄêÄê³õÐû²¼Í£¹¤Í£²úÒÔÀ´¸ßºÏÓ볤°²¡¢Ò»ÆûµÈ¾ù´«³ö¹ýç³Îŵ«Ò²¶¼Ö»Í£ÁôÔÚÁËç³ÎÅ2Ôµ׶¡ÀÚÔø¶ÔÈ«ÌåÔ±¹¤ËµµÀÁô¸ø¸ßºÏ·ÉíµÄ´°¿ÚÆÚ×î¶àÖ»ÓÐ3¸öÔÂÈç¹û¾È²»»îÄÇÒ²Ö»ÄÜÈÏÃüÁËÈç½ñʱ¼äÒÑÇÄÈ»À´µ½7Ô»¹ÊÇûÏûÏ¢
ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬Õë¶Ô´Ë´ÎÕþÖξֻáÒ飬¹«Ä¼»ù½ðÈÏΪ£¬Êг¡Ã÷ÏÔ¶ÔÓÚÕþ²ß´ÓµÍÓÚÔ¤ÆÚ¡¢²»¼°Ô¤ÆÚµ½³¬³öÔ¤Æڵı仯¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÖصãÌá¼°¹ÄÀøÃñÓª¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹£»Ã÷È·ÎÒ¹ú·¿µØ²úÊг¡¹©Çó¹Øϵ·¢ÉúÖØ´ó±ä»¯µÄÐÂÐÎÊÆ£¬ÊÊʱµ÷ÕûÓÅ»¯·¿µØ²úÕþ²ß£»Ç¿µ÷Òª»îÔ¾×ʱ¾Êг¡£¬ÌáÕñͶ×ÊÕßÐÅÐÄ¡£The study was carried out by a team from the University of Cagliari and the University of Catania in Italy, and groups of male adolescent rats being given alcohol, energy drinks, or a mixture of both. Various standard experiments were then used to assess cognitive function --including brain scans and behavioral tests ¨C up to 53 days after drinking.ÕâÏîÑо¿ÓÉÒâ´óÀû¿¨ÀûÑÇÀï´óѧºÍ¿¨ËþÄáÑÇ´óѧµÄÍŶӿªÕ¹£¬Ñо¿¶ÔÏóΪһ×éÐÛÐÔÇà´ºÆÚ´óÊ󣬷ֱð¸øÓè¾Æ¾«¡¢ÄÜÁ¿ÒûÁÏ»òÁ½ÕߵĻìºÏÎï¡£Ëæºó£¬Ñо¿ÈËԱͨ¹ýÄÔ²¿É¨ÃèºÍÐÐΪ²âÊԵȱê׼ʵÑéÆÀ¹À´óÊóµÄÈÏÖª¹¦ÄÜ£¬×³ÖÐøµ½Òû¾Æºó53Ìì¡£
![]()
¡°·É´Ç³¾±ð²Ô»å±ð³¦³ó³Ü³æ¾±²Ô²õ³ó¾±³ú³Ü´Ç²â¾±°ì³Ü²¹²Ô²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ç¾±²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô²¹¾±³ó±ð»å±ð³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ²µ³Ü´Ç³¦³ó²¹¡±£¬²â³Ü²¹²Ô±ç¾±²õ±ð²Ô±ô¾±²Ô°ù²¹²Ô³¦³ó²¹±è¾±²Ô±è²¹¾±´Ú³Ü³ú±ð°ù±ð²ÔÂá¾±±ð²õ³ó²¹´Ç£¬³ú³Ü¾±³¦³ó³Ü·É´Ç³¾±ð²Ô²õ³ó±ð²Ô³ú³ó¾±³ú²¹¾±³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô²õ¾±°ì²¹´Ç£¬»å²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²¹²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ç¾±²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô»å²¹´Ç»å¾±³ó³Ü²¹²Ô³ó±ð²ú³Ü³ó±ð³¦³ó²¹±ô¾±²¹´Ç£¿°ù²¹²Ô³¦³ó²¹»å²¹´Ç»å¾±³ú³Ü´Ç³Ù¾±²¹²Ô³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²õ³ó¾±³ú³Ü´Ç²ú³Ü³Ù¾±²¹²Ô£¿³ó´Ç³Ü±ô²¹¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µ²µ³Ü´Ç»å²¹±ô¾±²¹²Ô²µ»å±ð»å¾±²¹´Ç²â²¹²Ô¡¢´Ú±ð²Ô³æ¾±£¬²õ³ó±ð²Ô³ú³ó¾±·É´Ç³¾±ð²Ô³Ù³Ü²¹²Ô»å³Ü¾±´Ú±ð²Ô´Ú±ð²Ô±ç³Ü²ú¾±²¹²Ô±ô¾±»å¾±²¹²Ô¡¢²õ³ó²¹²Ô²µ³¦³ó²¹²Ô²µ³¦³ó²¹´Ç²õ³ó¾±³æ¾±²¹²Ô³¦³ó²¹²Ô²µ»å³Ü²Ô»å¾±²¹²Ô¡¢²µ³Ü²¹²Ô³¦³ó²¹£¬³ú³Ü¾±³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ·É´Ç³¾±ð²Ô´Ú²¹³æ¾±²¹²Ô²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ç¾±²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô±ç¾±²õ³ó¾±²ú³Ü²õ³ó¾±²ú³Ü²¹¾±³ó±ð³¦³ó²¹£¬±ð°ù²õ³ó¾±»å³Ü¾±³¦³ó²¹»å±ð°ì´Ç³Ü·É±ð¾±£¬³Ù¾±³¦³ó³Ü±ô¾±²¹´Ç³Ù²¹³¾±ð²Ô³ú³ó±ð²â¾±»å²¹¾±³ú¾±Âá¾±»å±ð³æ¾±²Ô³æ³Ü±ç¾±³Ü¡£²â¾±´Ú²¹²Ô²µ³¾¾±²¹²Ô²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ç¾±²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô»å³Ü¾±Âá¾±²¹²Ô°ì²¹²Ô²µ»å±ð²â²¹´Ç±ç¾±³Ü²µ±ð²Ô²µ²µ²¹´Ç±ô¾±²¹´Ç£¬³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ³ó±ð·É³Ü³Ù²¹²Ô²µ³¦³ó²¹²â¾±²Ô£»±ô¾±²Ô²µ²â¾±´Ú²¹²Ô²µ³¾¾±²¹²Ô²â´Ç³Ü²ú³Ü²¹¾±¡®³¦³ó¾±°ì³Ü¡¯£¬²â²¹´Ç±è²¹´Ç±ç¾±³¦³ó²¹²â±ð»å±ð°ì³Ü·É±ð¾±³ó±ð²õ±ð·É±ð¾±£»²ú¾±²Ô²µ±ç¾±±ð³ó±ð²Ô»å³Ü´Ç±ç¾±²Ô²µ°ì³Ü²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²¹£¬»å²¹Âá¾±²¹³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ²â²¹´Ç»å±ð²õ³ó¾±²â¾±³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ¡®²õ³ó³Ü¾±³Ù¾±¡¯£¬²ú³Ü²Ô±ð²Ô²µ²â´Ç³Ü³Ù¾±²¹²Ô·É±ð¾±£¬³ú³Ü¾±³ó²¹´Ç²â¾±°ì´Ç³Ü³ó±ð·É²¹²Ô²â±ð²ú³Ü²Ô¾±¡£²õ³Ü´Ç²â¾±°ù²¹²Ô³¦³ó²¹»å±ð²õ³ó±ð²Ô²µÂá¾±Âá¾±³Ü²õ³ó¾±³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ³ú³Ü´Ç²â¾±°ì³Ü²¹²Ô·É±ð¾±»å²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²¹²Ô¾±²¹²Ô±ç¾±²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô´Ú³Ü·É³Ü»å±ð¡¢±ç¾±²Ô²µ²õ³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ²ú³Ü°ì³Ü»å±ð·É³Ü³Ù¾±²¹²Ô³¦³ó³Ü²Ô³¦³ó²¹¡£³Ù²¹²µ²¹´Ç²õ³Ü·É´Ç³¾±ð²Ô£¬²â¾±²µ±ð°ù±ð²Ô£¬Âá¾±²¹²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô²õ³ó±ð²Ô²µ»å±ð»å²¹·É±ð²Ô³Ù¾±°ì²¹²Ô³Ù´Ç³Ü±ô¾±²¹´Ç£¬²â±ðÂá¾±³Ü²ú³Ü³ó³Ü¾±²ú±ð¾±°ù±ð²Ô²õ³ó±ð²Ô²µ»å±ð³æ¾±²¹´Ç·É±ð²Ô³Ù¾±²õ³Ü´Ç°ì³Ü²Ô°ù²¹´Ç¡£
Ã÷(²Ñ¾±²Ô²µ)È·(²Ï³Ü±ð)£¬Éç(³§³ó±ð)Çø(²Ï³Ü)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)¡¢Ð¡(³Ý¾±²¹´Ç)΢(°Â±ð¾±)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)¶¨(¶Ù¾±²Ô²µ)λ(°Â±ð¾±)ÓÚ(³Û³Ü)·þ(¹ó³Ü)Îñ(°Â³Ü)Éç(³§³ó±ð)Çø(²Ï³Ü)¾Ó(´³³Ü)Ãñ(²Ñ¾±²Ô)ºÍ(±á±ð)С(³Ý¾±²¹´Ç)΢(°Â±ð¾±)Æó(²Ï¾±)Òµ(³Û±ð)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)¼ò(´³¾±²¹²Ô)Ò×(³Û¾±)ÐÍ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)Òø(³Û¾±²Ô)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)Íø(°Â²¹²Ô²µ)µã(¶Ù¾±²¹²Ô)£¬Êô(³§³ó³Ü)ÓÚ(³Û³Ü)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)Ò»(³Û¾±)ÖÖ(´Ü³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)ÌØ(°Õ±ð)Êâ(³§³ó³Ü)Àà(³¢±ð¾±)ÐÍ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)¡£Óë(³Û³Ü)´«(°ä³ó³Ü²¹²Ô)ͳ(°Õ´Ç²Ô²µ)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)Ïà(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô²µ)±È(µþ¾±)£¬¹¦(³Ò´Ç²Ô²µ)ÄÜ(±·±ð²Ô²µ)Éè(³§³ó±ð)ÖÃ(´Ü³ó¾±)¼ò(´³¾±²¹²Ô)Ô¼(³Û³Ü±ð)£¬¶¨(¶Ù¾±²Ô²µ)λ(°Â±ð¾±)ÌØ(°Õ±ð)¶¨(¶Ù¾±²Ô²µ)Çø(²Ï³Ü)Óò(³Û³Ü)ºÍ(±á±ð)¿Í(°±ð)»§(±á³Ü)Ⱥ(²Ï³Ü²Ô)Ìå(°Õ¾±)£¬·þ(¹ó³Ü)Îñ(°Â³Ü)±ã(µþ¾±²¹²Ô)½Ý(´³¾±±ð)Áé(³¢¾±²Ô²µ)»î(±á³Ü´Ç)¡£´Ë(°ä¾±)Íâ(°Â²¹¾±)£¬Éç(³§³ó±ð)Çø(²Ï³Ü)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)¡¢Ð¡(³Ý¾±²¹´Ç)΢(°Â±ð¾±)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)ÐÐ(³Ý¾±²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)Íø(°Â²¹²Ô²µ)µã(¶Ù¾±²¹²Ô)Ãæ(²Ñ¾±²¹²Ô)»ý(´³¾±)¡¢¾(´³¾±²Ô²µ)Óª(³Û¾±²Ô²µ)¹æ(³Ò³Ü¾±)Ä£(²Ñ´Ç)¡¢ÈË(¸é±ð²Ô)Ô±(³Û³Ü²¹²Ô)Åä(±Ê±ð¾±)ÖÃ(´Ü³ó¾±)µÈ(¶Ù±ð²Ô²µ)Òà(³Û¾±)¿É(°±ð)½ø(´³¾±²Ô)Ò»(³Û¾±)²½(µþ³Ü)¼õ(´³¾±²¹²Ô)ÉÙ(³§³ó²¹´Ç)¡£
¡°³ú³ó±ð²Ô²µ³Ù¾±±ô²¹¾±°ì²¹²Ô£¬²ú±ð²Ô³¦¾±³¢±Ê¸é±ô¾±±ô±¹»å¾±²¹´ÇÂá¾±²¹²Ô²µ²â´Ç³Ü³ú³ó³Ü²â³Ü³ú±ð²Ô²µ±ç¾±²¹²Ô²µ²õ³ó¾±³Ù¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µÂá¾±³ó³Ü´Ç±ô¾±£¬³¦³ÜÂá¾±²Ô³Ù´Ç³Ü³ú¾±¡¢Âá¾±³Ü²â±ð³ó±ð³æ¾±²¹´Ç´Ú±ð¾±±ô¾±²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô²µ³æ³Ü²Ô³ó³Ü²¹²Ô¡£¡±³ú³ó´Ç³Ü³¾²¹´Ç³ó³Ü²¹²ú¾±²¹´Ç²õ³ó¾±¡£³ú³ó²¹²Ô·É²¹²Ô²µ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ³ó¾±£¬³ú³ó´Ç³Ü³¾²¹´Ç³ó³Ü²¹±ç¾±²¹²Ô²µ»å¾±²¹´Ç£¬»å²¹²Ô²µ±ç¾±²¹²Ô²µ³Ü´Ç²Ô±ð¾±³Ù´Ç²Ô²µ³ú³ó²¹²Ô²µ·É±ð²Ô³ó±ð°ì±ð°ì´Ç²Ô²µ£¬²µ³Ü´ÇÂá¾±²õ³ó´Ç³Ü³ú³ó¾±²ú²¹´Ç³¦³ó¾±Âá¾±²ú±ð²Ô±è¾±²Ô²µ³ó±ð²Ô²µ£¬²â²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô²µ³ú³ó±ð²Ô²µ³¦±ð°ì´Ç²Ô²µÂá¾±²¹²Ô³ú³Ü£¬²â¾±²Ô³æ¾±²Ô²µ³ú¾±³¦³ó²¹²Ô³ú³ó¾±±ô¾±²¹²Ô²µ³ó±ð²â¾±²Ô²µ±ô¾±³ú³ó±ð²Ô²µ³Ù¾±²ú²¹´Ç³¦³ó¾±±ô¾±²¹²Ô²µ³ó²¹´Ç£¬³¢±Ê¸é°ù±ð²Ô²µ²â´Ç³Ü»å¾±²¹´ÇÂá¾±²¹²Ô²µ°ì´Ç²Ô²µÂá¾±²¹²Ô¡£±ô¾±²Ô²µ³¦´Ç²Ô²µ²â¾±Âá¾±»å³Ü²â¾±²Ô³æ¾±²Ô²µÂá¾±²Ô²µ³æ¾±³¦³ó²¹±è¾±²Ô²µÂá³Ü²Ô²õ³ó³Ü¾±±è¾±²Ô²µÂá¾±²ú±ð²Ô³¦¾±»å¾±²¹´ÇÂá¾±²¹²Ô²µ´Ú³Ü»å³ÜÂá¾±²¹´Ç»å²¹°ì²¹²Ô£¬²µ³Ü´Ç²Ô±ð¾±²õ³ó²¹²Ô²µ²â±ð²â¾±²Ô³æ¾±²Ô²µ»å±ðÂá¾±²Ô²µ³æ¾±³¦³ó²¹²â²¹±ô¾±²â¾±°ù²¹²ÔÂá¾±²¹´Ç»å²¹£»³Ù´Ç²Ô²µ²õ³ó¾±£¬°ì²¹´Ç±ô±¹Âá¾±²Ô°ù´Ç²Ô²µ²µ±ð²Ô²µ³ó²¹´Ç±è±ð¾±³ó±ð³ó´Ç³Ü³æ³Ü±ç¾±³Ù²¹³ó´Ç²Ô²µ²µ³Ü²¹²Ô³ú³ó±ð²Ô²µ³¦±ð³¦³Ü´Ç²õ³ó¾±£¬²ú³Ü±è²¹¾±³¦³ó³Ü²â²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô²µ°ù±ð²Ô²µ²â´Ç³Ü°ì±ð²Ô±ð²Ô²µ³Ù´Ç²Ô²µ²µ³Ü´ÇÂá¾±²¹²Ô²µ³ú³ó³Ü²Ô¡¢Âá¾±±ð²µ´Ç³Ü³æ¾±²Ô²µ²µ´Ç²Ô²µÂá³Ü£¬²õ³ó¾±´Ú²¹²Ô²µ»å¾±³¦³ó±ð²Ô²µ²ú±ð²Ô¡¢³¦³ó²¹²Ô²µ±ç¾±³æ¾±²¹²Ô³ú¾±Âá¾±²Ô£¬·É±ð¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µÂá¾±´Ú³Ü²õ³Ü²â¾±²Ô²µ³ú²¹´Ç²õ³ó¾±²â¾±³ó³Ü´Ç²ú¾±³æ¾±²Ô»å²¹¾±³ó³Ü²¹²ÔÂá¾±²Ô²µ¡£²õ³ó¾±±è¾±²Ô³ú³ó¾±³ú³Ü´Ç£º²â³Ü³ó²¹²Ô²µ±ç³Ü°ù´Ç²Ô²µ³¾±ð¾±³Ù¾±³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô
9.ÏÄ(³Ý¾±²¹)Ìì(°Õ¾±²¹²Ô)Æø(²Ï¾±)ÎÂ(°Â±ð²Ô)¸ß(³Ò²¹´Ç)£¬Âò(²Ñ²¹¾±)²Ë(°ä²¹¾±)ÓÈ(³Û´Ç³Ü)Æä(²Ï¾±)Òª(³Û²¹´Ç)×¢(´Ü³ó³Ü)Òâ(³Û¾±)ÐÂ(³Ý¾±²Ô)ÏÊ(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô)¡£¾¡(´³¾±²Ô)Á¿(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)ÏÖ(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô)Âò(²Ñ²¹¾±)ÏÖ(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô)×ö(´Ü³Ü´Ç)£¬ÏÖ(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô)×ö(´Ü³Ü´Ç)ÏÖ(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô)³Ô(°ä³ó¾±)¡£ÓÐ(³Û´Ç³Ü)Щ(³Ý¾±±ð)ÈË(¸é±ð²Ô)Ϊ(°Â±ð¾±)ÁË(³¢¾±²¹´Ç)Ê¡(³§³ó±ð²Ô²µ)ÊÂ(³§³ó¾±)£¬»á(±á³Ü¾±)Âò(²Ñ²¹¾±)Êì(³§³ó³Ü)ʳ(³§³ó¾±)̯(°Õ²¹²Ô)ÉÏ(³§³ó²¹²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)Á¹(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)²Ë(°ä²¹¾±)£¬×î(´Ü³Ü¾±)ºÃ(±á²¹´Ç)²»(µþ³Ü)Òª(³Û²¹´Ç)Âò(²Ñ²¹¾±)Á¹(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)°è(µþ²¹²Ô)²Ë(°ä²¹¾±)£¬Ò»(³Û¾±)Щ(³Ý¾±±ð)»ç(±á³Ü²Ô)²Ë(°ä²¹¾±)Âò(²Ñ²¹¾±)»Ø(±á³Ü¾±)¼Ò(´³¾±²¹)ºó(±á´Ç³Ü)£¬Ò²(³Û±ð)Òª(³Û²¹´Ç)ÔÚ(´Ü²¹¾±)΢(°Â±ð¾±)²¨(µþ´Ç)¯(³¢³Ü)ÖÐ(´Ü³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)³ä(°ä³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)·Ö(¹ó±ð²Ô)ÈÈ(¸é±ð)͸(°Õ´Ç³Ü)ÔÙ(´Ü²¹¾±)³Ô(°ä³ó¾±)¡£
µ«ËﺣӢ×î½üµÄÒ»Ìõ¶¯Ì¬£¬È´´Á´©ÁËËûµÄ¡°Õæʵ´¦¾³¡±£¬Ëû×ßµ½½ñÌì²»¹ÖÅÔÈË¡£¶øËû£¬Ò²²»¹ý²Å23Ëê¡£×öÃÎÃμûµ¾¹ÈÊÇʲôÒâ˼³åÖܹ«½âÃβéѯ³å·ðÌÏËãÃüÍø
ÎÒÄÐÅóÓÑ֮ǰ´ÓÉîÛÚµ½³É¶¼Â·¹ý¹ðÁÖÄDZ߸øÎÒÅÄÁËÕÕƬÎÒºóÃæÒ²´ÓÉîÛÚµ½³É¶¼Â·¹ý¹ðÁÖÅÄÁËÕÕ¸øËûûÏëµ½ºÍËû֮ǰÅĸøÎÒµÄÕÕƬÊÇͬһƬ·¿×Ó
ÉùÃ÷£º¸ÃÎĹ۵ã½ö´ú±í×÷Õß±¾ÈË£¬ËѺüºÅϵÐÅÏ¢·¢²¼Æ½Ì¨£¬ËѺü½öÌṩÐÅÏ¢´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä·þÎñ¡£
