最早距今约4千年！国内80%以上石棚在辽宁原创2020-07-09 09:24·辽宁日报在鞍山市下辖的县级市——海城市析木镇东4公里的山坡上，有一座巨石搭建的石棚，当地人称其为“姑石”。在这座山的山脚下，原本还有一座被称为“嫂石”的石棚，但可惜后来被毁掉，只留下了断壁残垣。这两座石棚就是闻名全国的“姑嫂石”。海城市的“姑石”其实，“姑嫂石”这两座石棚并不是孤立建筑。据统计，目前在我国东北东南部、山东半岛东端、浙江南部这几处均分布有此类石质建筑，其中，我省境内的分布数量占到全国总数的80%以上。专注石棚研究多年的全国重点文物工程方案审核专家、辽宁大学历史学院教授华玉冰介绍说，“石棚”是一个通俗且笼统的说法，如果按其造型和特征仔细划分，可分为三大类型：一种叫“北方式支石墓”，就是像海城“姑石”那种类似于桌子造型、矗立在地面上的建筑；一种叫“南方式支石墓”，即一大块平整的石头下，有石块做支撑的建筑；第三种叫“盖石墓”，也就是地面上仅平铺一大块石头，没有其他石块或石头做支撑。“据调查，辽东半岛的石棚主要是第一种和第三种，即‘北方式石棚’和‘盖石墓’”。学者华玉冰这些石棚具有悠久的历史。华玉冰说，目前学术界对辽东石棚的出现时间持两种不同的观点，一种认为其出现在西周早中期，距今3000年左右；还有一种观点认为出现在新石器时代晚期。从人文背景发生变化的角度考虑，华玉冰认为可以追溯至夏代。那么，这些石棚是做什么用的呢？华玉冰说，就石棚的用途，目前学术界持三种观点：一种是祭祀，一种是墓葬，一种是祭祀兼墓葬。华玉冰在韩国考察支石墓除了我国境内存有石棚外，在朝鲜半岛及日本也存有类似石棚。那么，是什么人建造了这些石棚呢？华玉冰分析认为，东北亚地区广泛分布的这种巨石建筑物最早见于辽东半岛，这已被学界所公认，所以要首先考虑是本地族群建造的可能性。如果源自本地族群，那么，辽东半岛就应该存在一种有异于辽东北部山地与辽南沿海地区的文化传统，否则难以解释其为何不见于周邻地区这种文化现象。华玉冰说，在目前探究工作较少的前提下，还有一种现象值得注意，那就是距今4500年以后，随着气候变化，全国范围内曾出现过大规模的族群跨区迁徙，辽东也有外来文化进入，这使得本地文化面貌发生了很大改变，石棚有了那个时候出现的可能。总之，石棚及其背后的建造者还有许多未解之谜。记者 : 朱忠鹤
2024年12月22日，必打卡景点5：书香乐园
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转发起来！首发2024-04-26 14:39·天才简史
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天天记单词：generator2018-03-06 08:34·天天记单词generator[ ?d?en?re?t?(r) ]CET4 | 考研 | TEM4 | TEM8 | GMAT | GRE简明释义[n.] 发电机发生器;电力公司;生产者创始者;[乐]基础低音generator.mp30:02来自天天记单词generator 可以在留言区拼写单词加深记忆哦～[ noun ] 发电机The factory's emergency generators were used during the power cut.工厂应急发电机在停电期间用上了The factory's emergency generators were used during the power cut.mp30:05来自天天记单词[ noun ] 发生器The museum uses smells and smoke generators to create atmosphere.博物馆利用气味和烟雾发生器制造气氛The museum uses smells and smoke generators to create atmosphere.mp30:05来自天天记单词[ noun ] 电力公司the UK's major electricity generator英国主要的电力公司the UK's major electricity generator.mp30:04来自天天记单词天天记单词每天十分钟最后再复习一遍记得留言打卡哦~generator标记
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