《在车上玩弄我的美艳搜子》HD手机高清完整版 - 全集...
詹姆斯说道:“顺便说一句,你那时候(隔扣我的时候)就留着这个发型!那就是你上次理这个发型的时候!”
2025年01月02日,海通国际研报认为,中国中免在以下渠道有望持续修复:①海南:随着7月免税销售企稳回升,2023年下半年多项目落地有望带动海南销售继续升温;②机场:随着国际客流逐步复苏,公司机场渠道有望逐步恢复;③汇率:若人民币升值,公司采购成本有望下降,利润增量有望释放。该券商认为,公司作为行业龙头,在规模、布局、供应链上均具有优势壁垒,有望在疫后修复阶段释放修复弹性、在中长期市场扩容中占据领先地位。
《在车上玩弄我的美艳搜子》HD手机高清完整版 - 全集...
领口设计对于整体视觉效果至关重要过于紧绷的领口会显得拘谨而太宽松的领口则会显得很松垮影响男人的身材
她不惦记妈妈手里的钱,不担心妈妈买的那套房子,更不会想着妈妈会不会傻傻地贴人又贴钱。然而,正当我鼓足干劲准备好好奋斗时,却发现老板分配给我的是车床部门的岗位。
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这(Zhe)三(San)款(Kuan)大(Da)众(Zhong),再(Zai)添(Tian)混(Hun)动(Dong)车(Che)型(Xing)!原(Yuan)创(Chuang)2018-12-15 21:38·汽(Qi)车(Che)洋(Yang)葱(Cong)圈(Quan)如(Ru)今(Jin)油(You)价(Jia)越(Yue)来(Lai)越(Yue)贵(Gui),省(Sheng)油(You)才(Cai)是(Shi)王(Wang)道(Dao)。可(Ke)是(Shi)单(Dan)纯(Chun)的(De)靠(Kao)提(Ti)升(Sheng)发(Fa)动(Dong)机(Ji)技(Ji)术(Shu)来(Lai)节(Jie)油(You),绝(Jue)对(Dui)是(Shi)任(Ren)重(Zhong)而(Er)道(Dao)远(Yuan)、费(Fei)力(Li)不(Bu)讨(Tao)好(Hao)的(De)一(Yi)件(Jian)事(Shi)。所(Suo)以(Yi),现(Xian)在(Zai)各(Ge)种(Zhong)形(Xing)式(Shi)的(De)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che)蜂(Feng)拥(Yong)而(Er)至(Zhi),EV、PHEV、HEV...不(Bu)过(Guo),就(Jiu)目(Mu)前(Qian)这(Zhe)个(Ge)时(Shi)间(Jian)节(Jie)点(Dian),我(Wo)个(Ge)人(Ren)还(Huan)是(Shi)更(Geng)推(Tui)崇(Chong)PHEV,毕(Bi)竟(Jing),不(Bu)仅(Jin)在(Zai)节(Jie)油(You)上(Shang)有(You)立(Li)竿(Gan)见(Jian)影(Ying)的(De)效(Xiao)果(Guo),还(Huan)不(Bu)用(Yong)担(Dan)心(Xin)因(Yin)为(Wei)忘(Wang)记(Ji)充(Chong)电(Dian),而(Er)被(Bei)晾(Liang)在(Zai)路(Lu)上(Shang)。看(Kan)来(Lai),大(Da)众(Zhong)汽(Qi)车(Che)也(Ye)是(Shi)深(Shen)谙(Zuo)此(Ci)道(Dao),认(Ren)为(Wei)“吃(Chi)得(De)少(Shao)、跑(Pao)的(De)远(Yuan)”的(De)PHEV是(Shi)目(Mu)前(Qian)较(Jiao)为(Wei)靠(Kao)谱(Pu)、成(Cheng)熟(Shu)的(De)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)。所(Suo)以(Yi),以(Yi)PHEV车(Che)型(Xing)为(Wei)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)市(Shi)场(Chang)先(Xian)行(Xing)主(Zhu)力(Li)军(Jun),开(Kai)疆(Jiang)辟(Bi)土(Tu)。高(Gao)尔(Er)夫(Fu)GTE近(Jin)日(Ri),大(Da)众(Zhong)发(Fa)布(Bu)了(Liao)旗(Qi)下(Xia)两(Liang)款(Kuan)重(Zhong)磅(Bang)车(Che)型(Xing)的(De)PHEV版(Ban)本(Ben),以(Yi)及(Ji)亮(Liang)相(Xiang)了(Liao)大(Da)众(Zhong)全(Quan)新(Xin)途(Tu)锐(Rui)的(De)PHEV版(Ban)本(Ben)。PHEV版(Ban)本(Ben)相(Xiang)比(Bi)燃(Ran)油(You)版(Ban)有(You)哪(Na)些(Xie)变(Bian)化(Hua)呢(Ne)?我(Wo)们(Men)一(Yi)起(Qi)来(Lai)看(Kan)看(Kan)。一(Yi)汽(Qi) 大(Da)众(Zhong)迈(Mai)腾(Teng)GTE一(Yi)汽(Qi)-大(Da)众(Zhong)迈(Mai)腾(Teng)GTE(插(Cha)电(Dian)混(Hun)动(Dong))概(Gai)念(Nian)车(Che)正(Zheng)式(Shi)发(Fa)布(Bu),GTE的(De)外(Wai)观(Guan)设(She)计(Ji)和(He)汽(Qi)油(You)版(Ban)基(Ji)本(Ben)保(Bao)持(Chi)一(Yi)致(Zhi),只(Zhi)是(Shi)在(Zai)细(Xi)节(Jie)上(Shang)有(You)所(Suo)差(Cha)异(Yi)。比(Bi)如(Ru)增(Zeng)加(Jia)了(Liao)车(Che)尾(Wei)的(De)GTE标(Biao)识(Shi)以(Yi)及(Ji)蓝(Lan)色(Se)线(Xian)条(Tiao)装(Zhuang)饰(Shi)的(De)进(Jin)气(Qi)格(Ge)栅(Zha)来(Lai)彰(Zhang)显(Xian)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che)的(De)身(Shen)份(Fen)。而(Er)在(Zai)动(Dong)力(Li)方(Fang)面(Mian),迈(Mai)腾(Teng)GTE将(Jiang)搭(Da)载(Zai)1.4T插(Cha)电(Dian)式(Shi)混(Hun)合(He)动(Dong)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong),匹(Pi)配(Pei)DQ400e双(Shuang)离(Li)合(He)变(Bian)速(Su)箱(Xiang)。动(Dong)力(Li)调(Diao)校(Xiao)上(Shang)和(He)燃(Ran)油(You)版(Ban)相(Xiang)差(Cha)不(Bu)多(Duo),但(Dan)是(Shi)在(Zai)燃(Ran)油(You)经(Jing)济(Ji)性(Xing)上(Shang),真(Zhen)的(De)是(Shi)提(Ti)升(Sheng)了(Liao)一(Yi)大(Da)截(Jie)。据(Ju)悉(Xi),其(Qi)百(Bai)公(Gong)里(Li)综(Zong)合(He)工(Gong)况(Kuang)油(You)耗(Hao)为(Wei)1.4L。这(Zhe)套(Tao)动(Dong)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)在(Zai)大(Da)众(Zhong)多(Duo)款(Kuan)车(Che)型(Xing)上(Shang)已(Yi)经(Jing)应(Ying)用(Yong),比(Bi)如(Ru)全(Quan)新(Xin)的(De)帕(Pa)萨(Sa)特(Te)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)、高(Gao)尔(Er)夫(Fu)GTE等(Deng)。帕(Pa)萨(Sa)特(Te)PHEV一(Yi)汽(Qi)-大(Da)众(Zhong)探(Tan)岳(Yue)GTE上(Shang)市(Shi)不(Bu)久(Jiu)的(De)探(Tan)岳(Yue),也(Ye)快(Kuai)要(Yao)迎(Ying)来(Lai)它(Ta)的(De)PHEV版(Ban)本(Ben)了(Liao)。探(Tan)岳(Yue)GTE concept插(Cha)电(Dian)混(Hun)动(Dong)和(He)迈(Mai)腾(Teng)GTE同(Tong)步(Bu)发(Fa)布(Bu),探(Tan)岳(Yue)GTE在(Zai)外(Wai)观(Guan)设(She)计(Ji)上(Shang)和(He)燃(Ran)油(You)版(Ban)没(Mei)什(Shi)么(Me)区(Qu)别(Bie),只(Zhi)是(Shi)在(Zai)细(Xi)节(Jie)上(Shang)增(Zeng)添(Tian)了(Liao)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)元(Yuan)素(Su)。比(Bi)如(Ru),大(Da)众(Zhong)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che)标(Biao)志(Zhi)性(Xing)的(De)C型(Xing)日(Ri)行(Xing)灯(Deng)。动(Dong)力(Li)部(Bu)分(Fen),虽(Sui)然(Ran)目(Mu)前(Qian)还(Huan)没(Mei)有(You)准(Zhun)确(Que)消(Xiao)息(Xi),但(Dan)我(Wo)个(Ge)人(Ren)预(Yu)计(Ji)探(Tan)岳(Yue)GTE将(Jiang)搭(Da)载(Zai)大(Da)众(Zhong)目(Mu)前(Qian)的(De)主(Zhu)流(Liu)1.4T插(Cha)电(Dian)混(Hun)动(Dong)系(Xi)统(Tong),匹(Pi)配(Pei)DQ400e双(Shuang)离(Li)合(He)变(Bian)速(Su)箱(Xiang),和(He)大(Da)众(Zhong)迈(Mai)腾(Teng)的(De)调(Diao)校(Xiao)参(Can)数(Shu)一(Yi)致(Zhi)。而(Er)和(He)燃(Ran)油(You)版(Ban)相(Xiang)比(Bi),则(Ze)相(Xiang)差(Cha)无(Wu)几(Ji)。大(Da)众(Zhong)途(Tu)锐(Rui)PHEV除(Chu)了(Liao)前(Qian)两(Liang)款(Kuan)车(Che)型(Xing)外(Wai),大(Da)众(Zhong)高(Gao)端(Duan)SUV途(Tu)锐(Rui)的(De)PHEV版(Ban)本(Ben)也(Ye)在(Zai)国(Guo)内(Nei)正(Zheng)式(Shi)亮(Liang)相(Xiang)。PHEV版(Ban)在(Zai)设(She)计(Ji)上(Shang)与(Yu)燃(Ran)油(You)版(Ban)基(Ji)本(Ben)保(Bao)持(Chi)一(Yi)致(Zhi),仅(Jin)仅(Jin)在(Zai)翼(Yi)子(Zi)板(Ban)、车(Che)头(Tou)、车(Che)尾(Wei)增(Zeng)加(Jia)了(Liao)PHEV铭(Ming)牌(Pai),表(Biao)明(Ming)其(Qi)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che)身(Shen)份(Fen)。动(Dong)力(Li)方(Fang)面(Mian),它(Ta)将(Jiang)搭(Da)载(Zai)2.0T PHEV动(Dong)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong),调(Diao)校(Xiao)参(Can)数(Shu)比(Bi)现(Xian)款(Kuan)途(Tu)锐(Rui)3.0T V6发(Fa)动(Dong)机(Ji)更(Geng)激(Ji)进(Jin)。只(Zhi)是(Shi),极(Ji)大(Da)可(Ke)能(Neng)因(Yin)为(Wei)车(Che)重(Zhong)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang),它(Ta)的(De)加(Jia)速(Su)成(Cheng)绩(Ji)拼(Pin)不(Bu)过(Guo)燃(Ran)油(You)版(Ban)。据(Ju)悉(Xi),根(Gen)据(Ju)大(Da)众(Zhong)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)规(Gui)划(Hua),在(Zai)2020年(Nian)前(Qian),大(Da)众(Zhong)旗(Qi)下(Xia)至(Zhi)少(Shao)有(You)10款(Kuan)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che),包(Bao)括(Kuo)途(Tu)观(Guan)L插(Cha)混(Hun)、高(Gao)尔(Er)夫(Fu)e、帕(Pa)萨(Sa)特(Te)插(Cha)混(Hun)、朗(Lang)逸(Yi)EV以(Yi)及(Ji)蔚(Wei)揽(Lan)GTE等(Deng)等(Deng)。好(Hao)啦(La),今(Jin)天(Tian)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)就(Jiu)到(Dao)这(Zhe)里(Li)啦(La),小(Xiao)伙(Huo)伴(Ban)们(Men)怎(Zen)么(Me)看(Kan)待(Dai)新(Xin)能(Neng)源(Yuan)车(Che)呢(Ne)?更(Geng)喜(Xi)欢(Huan)哪(Na)一(Yi)种(Zhong)呢(Ne)?欢(Huan)迎(Ying)留(Liu)言(Yan),我(Wo)在(Zai)后(Hou)台(Tai)等(Deng)你(Ni)。
geruiweiyajiagezhongyu“bengbuzhu”liao!yuanchuang2023-12-22 15:37·milishuocheguoneiyouzhemeyizhongxianxiang,mingmingtongyikuanqichedanshijiagechayiquefeichangda。yangeyiyishanglaishuo,jiushitongyikuanchexingfenliangjiajinxingxiaoshou,danshijiageshangbuyiyang,birufengtianaierfayijiweierfa。yikuanxuyaojiajia20wan,lingyigezhijiepingjiaxiaoshou。qishifengtianqixiahuanyouliangkuanxinchedejiagechayitongyanghenda,yikuanshisaina,lingyikuanshigeruiweiya。sainazhongduanyouhuibijiaojianting,yejiushi1wanyuanzuoyou,danshigeruiweiyazhongduanshichangyouzhuo3wan-3.4wanyuandeyouhui,rumenjiyijingdiedaoliao28.5wanyuanzuoyou。shishishang,geruiweiyayouzhuosainadesuoyouyoushi,birudushi2.5Ldeyoudianhunhexitong,dizhongsuzhuangtaixiaxiajiasuyouli,youhaoyetebiedi,baigongliyouhaoyejiushi5.6Lzuoyou。tongshi,geruiweiyadedingweiyeshiyiliangzhongdaxingdeMPV,cheneikongjiankuanchang,zhoujudadaoliao3060mm。gengweiguanjiandeshi,zhekuangeruiweiyapipeiliaohaohuazuoyipeizhi,shenzhizhonggaopeichexingshanghuandazailiaohangkongzuoyipeizhi。ciwai,geruiweiyadepeizhiyeshiYYDS。xinchepipeiliaoshuangcediandongyihuamen,zhexiangpeizhizuodaoliaoquanxibiaopei。zheyidianfeichangnande。chucizhiwai,zhonggaopeichexingshanghuanpipeiliaozhenpifangxiangpan,12.3yingcundexuanfushiyejingpingmu。danshihefengtiansainayiyang,dipeichexingdepeizhifeichangdi,pingmuchicunzhiyou8yingcun,erqiehuanshisuliaofangxiangpan。geruiweiyazairibenbentujiujiaozuosaina,dangchuzuoweipingxingjinkouchexinglaidaowomenguonei。dangranliao,nashihuanshiyikuanchunziranxiqiyinqingxitong,jiasuyouli,youhaodi。zheliangnianfengtianqichejijijianghaiwaichexingbuduanyinruguonei,danshihenyihan,zhekuanbeijiyuhouwangdeshangwuchezaiguoneibingmeiyouyinqitaiduodeguanzhu。yinweijuedabufenxiaofeizhedujiangmuguangmiaozhunliaochadianshihundongdeshangwuche,youhaogengdi,dongligengqiang,suoyizhezhongruoyoudianhundongdeshangwucheziranbutaichixiang。youyisideshi,dangchuzhekuanfengtiangeruiweiyajijiangjinruzhongguoqicheshichangshi,zuidademaidianjiushiquanxibiaopeidezhinenghuapeizhi,danmeixiangdaoduanduanyiliangnianshijian,zhexiangyoushijiubeidiandongqichecaizailiaojiaoxia。goumaizhekuangeruiweiyahuozhegoumaifengtiansainadexiaohuobanfaxian,richangshiyongzhonggaixinchedediyouhao,jingyinxingbiaoxianduhenbucuo;danshishangwuchezuihaodeyongchechangjing,yejiushiquanjiachuxingxiangshougaozhiliangdeqicheshenghuoshike,danshiqiaqiaxiangfan,buguanshisainahuanshigeruiweiya,gaosubiaoxiandubushitebiehao,zuizhuyaodeshijingyinxiaoguocha,erqiedonglizaigaosuzhuangtaixiabingburudisuzhuangtaixiabianxiandenamexunsu。shenzhihuanyourenshuoshigongchangqukucundelinqishangpin,shuoshi200wandewuzikenengchengbenlian50wandumeiyou。
电(Dian)机(Ji)行(Xing)业(Ye)专(Zhuan)题(Ti)报(Bao)告(Gao):机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)“心(Xin)脏(Zang)”,电(Dian)机(Ji)有(You)望(Wang)迎(Ying)来(Lai)广(Guang)阔(Kuo)空(Kong)间(Jian)2023-11-17 08:30·未(Wei)来(Lai)智(Zhi)库(Ku)(报(Bao)告(Gao)出(Chu)品(Pin)方(Fang)/作(Zuo)者(Zhe):德(De)邦(Bang)证(Zheng)券(Quan),俞(Yu)能(Neng)飞(Fei)、唐(Tang)保(Bao)威(Wei))人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)快(Kuai)速(Su)进(Jin)化(Hua),电(Dian)机(Ji)是(Shi)其(Qi)重(Zhong)要(Yao)部(Bu)件(Jian)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)可(Ke)用(Yong)于(Yu)日(Ri)常(Chang)环(Huan)境(Jing),是(Shi)国(Guo)家(Jia)科(Ke)技(Ji)综(Zong)合(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)体(Ti)现(Xian)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)通(Tong)常(Chang)用(Yong)于(Yu)日(Ri)常(Chang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)环(Huan)境(Jing),协(Xie)助(Zhu)人(Ren)类(Lei)完(Wan)成(Cheng)复(Fu)杂(Za)和(He)多(Duo)样(Yang)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。随(Sui)着(Zhuo)工(Gong)业(Ye)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)相(Xiang)关(Guan)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)日(Ri)趋(Qu)成(Cheng)熟(Shu),人(Ren)们(Men)对(Dui)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)本(Ben)质(Zhi)的(De)认(Ren)识(Shi)日(Ri)益(Yi)加(Jia)深(Shen)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)向(Xiang)人(Ren)类(Lei)生(Sheng) 产(Chan)、生(Sheng)活(Huo)的(De)各(Ge)个(Ge)领(Ling)域(Yu)的(De)渗(Shen)透(Tou)。与(Yu)工(Gong)业(Ye)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)相(Xiang)对(Dui)固(Gu)定(Ding)的(De)作(Zuo)业(Ye)环(Huan)境(Jing)不(Bu)同(Tong),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)通(Tong)常(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)人(Ren)类(Lei)的(De)日(Ri)常(Chang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)具(Ju)备(Bei)类(Lei)似(Si)人(Ren)类(Lei)的(De)感(Gan)知(Zhi)、决(Jue)策(Ce)、行(Xing)为(Wei)以(Yi)及(Ji)拟(Ni)人(Ren)化(Hua)的(De) 移(Yi)动(Dong)特(Te)性(Xing),从(Cong)外(Wai)观(Guan)上(Shang)更(Geng)加(Jia)容(Rong)易(Yi)被(Bei)使(Shi)用(Yong)者(Zhe)接(Jie)受(Shou)并(Bing)产(Chan)生(Sheng)亲(Qin)切(Qie)感(Gan),因(Yin)此(Ci)能(Neng)够(Gou)在(Zai)人(Ren)类(Lei)所(Suo)在(Zai)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)与(Yu)人(Ren)类(Lei)和(He)谐(Xie)相(Xiang)处(Chu),协(Xie)助(Zhu)人(Ren)类(Lei)完(Wan)成(Cheng)复(Fu)杂(Za)和(He)多(Duo)样(Yang)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)具(Ju)有(You)显(Xian)著(Zhu)的(De)优(You)势(Shi),是(Shi)国(Guo)家(Jia)科(Ke)技(Ji)综(Zong)合(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)体(Ti)现(Xian)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)又(You)称(Cheng)仿(Fang)人(Ren)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)或(Huo)类(Lei)人(Ren)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren),指(Zhi)具(Ju)有(You)人(Ren)的(De)形(Xing)态(Tai)和(He)功(Gong)能(Neng)的(De)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren),具(Ju)有(You)拟(Ni)人(Ren)的(De)肢(Zhi)体(Ti)、运(Yun)动(Dong)与(Yu)作(Zuo)业(Ye)技(Ji)能(Neng), 以(Yi)及(Ji)感(Gan)知(Zhi)、学(Xue)习(Xi)和(He)认(Ren)知(Zhi)能(Neng)力(Li)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)具(Ju)备(Bei)人(Ren)类(Lei)的(De)外(Wai)形(Xing)特(Te)征(Zheng)和(He)行(Xing)动(Dong)能(Neng)力(Li),可(Ke)以(Yi)采(Cai)用(Yong)双(Shuang)腿(Tui)行(Xing)走(Zou)方(Fang)式(Shi),通(Tong)过(Guo)手(Shou)臂(Bi)和(He)身(Shen)体(Ti)的(De)协(Xie)调(Diao)完(Wan)成(Cheng)一(Yi)些(Xie)简(Jian)单(Dan)的(De)功(Gong)能(Neng),以(Yi)及(Ji)通(Tong)过(Guo)简(Jian)单(Dan)的(De)语(Yu)言(Yan)和(He)人(Ren)类(Lei)交(Jiao)流(Liu)。 与(Yu)传(Chuan)统(Tong)的(De)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)相(Xiang)比(Bi),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)具(Ju)有(You)显(Xian)著(Zhu)的(De)优(You)势(Shi)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)建(Jian)立(Li)在(Zai)多(Duo)学(Xue)科(Ke)基(Ji)础(Chu)之(Zhi)上(Shang),综(Zong)合(He)运(Yun)用(Yong)机(Ji)械(Xie)、电(Dian)气(Qi)、材(Cai)料(Liao)、传(Chuan)感(Gan)、控(Kong)制(Zhi)和(He)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)来(Lai)实(Shi)现(Xian)拟(Ni)人(Ren)化(Hua)的(De)功(Gong)能(Neng),环(Huan)境(Jing)适(Shi)应(Ying)更(Geng)通(Tong)用(Yong)、 任(Ren)务(Wu)操(Cao)作(Zuo)更(Geng)多(Duo)元(Yuan)、人(Ren)机(Ji)交(Jiao)互(Hu)更(Geng)亲(Qin)和(He),是(Shi)国(Guo)际(Ji)公(Gong)认(Ren)的(De)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)集(Ji)大(Da)成(Cheng)者(Zhe),是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)国(Guo)家(Jia)科(Ke)技(Ji)综(Zong)合(He)水(Shui)平(Ping)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)体(Ti)现(Xian)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)发(Fa)展(Zhan)历(Li)史(Shi):日(Ri)本(Ben)最(Zui)先(Xian)研(Yan)究(Jiu),目(Mu)前(Qian)进(Jin)入(Ru)早(Zao)期(Qi)产(Chan)业(Ye)化(Hua)落(Luo)地(Di)阶(Jie)段(Duan)商(Shang)用(Yong)工(Gong)业(Ye)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)诞(Dan)生(Sheng)于(Yu)美(Mei)国(Guo),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)则(Ze)以(Yi)日(Ri)本(Ben)的(De)研(Yan)究(Jiu)成(Cheng)果(Guo)最(Zui)为(Wei)瞩(Zhu)目(Mu)。“Robot”(机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren))一(Yi)词(Ci)首(Shou)先(Xian)出(Chu)现(Xian)在(Zai)捷(Jie)克(Ke)著(Zhu)名(Ming)剧(Ju)作(Zuo)家(Jia)卡(Ka)雷(Lei)尔(Er)·恰(Qia)佩(Pei)克(Ke)(Karel Capek)的(De)话(Hua)剧(Ju)《罗(Luo)素(Su)姆(Mu)的(De) 万(Wan)能(Neng)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)》中(Zhong),这(Zhe)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)源(Yuan)于(Yu)捷(Jie)克(Ke)文(Wen)“Robota”(劳(Lao)役(Yi)、苦(Ku)工(Gong))和(He)波(Bo)兰(Lan)文(Wen)“Robotnik”(工(Gong)人(Ren))的(De)新(Xin)造(Zao)词(Ci),被(Bei)用(Yong)来(Lai)形(Xing)容(Rong)为(Wei)人(Ren)类(Lei)服(Fu)务(Wu)的(De)机(Ji)器(Qi)奴(Nu)隶(Li)。到(Dao)了(Liao)1962年(Nian),世(Shi)界(Jie)上(Shang)第(Di)一(Yi)款(Kuan)量(Liang) 产(Chan)的(De)实(Shi)用(Yong)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)“VERSTRAN”诞(Dan)生(Sheng)于(Yu)美(Mei)国(Guo),与(Yu)Unimation公(Gong)司(Si)生(Sheng)产(Chan)的(De)“UNIMATE”机(Ji)械(Xie)臂(Bi)一(Yi)起(Qi),成(Cheng)为(Wei)世(Shi)界(Jie)上(Shang)最(Zui)早(Zao)商(Shang)用(Yong)的(De)工(Gong)业(Ye)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren),由(You)此(Ci)拉(La)开(Kai)了(Liao)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)序(Xu)幕(Mu)。而(Er)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji) 器(Qi)人(Ren)起(Qi)步(Bu)于(Yu)上(Shang)世(Shi)纪(Ji)60年(Nian)代(Dai)后(Hou)期(Qi),以(Yi)日(Ri)本(Ben)的(De)研(Yan)究(Jiu)成(Cheng)果(Guo)最(Zui)为(Wei)瞩(Zhu)目(Mu)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)发(Fa)展(Zhan)历(Li)经(Jing)四(Si)个(Ge)阶(Jie)段(Duan),目(Mu)前(Qian)进(Jin)入(Ru)早(Zao)期(Qi)产(Chan)业(Ye)化(Hua)落(Luo)地(Di)阶(Jie)段(Duan)。根(Gen)据(Ju)中(Zhong)国(Guo)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)网(Wang)、顾(Gu)浩(Hao)楠(Zuo)《人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)历(Li)史(Shi)沿(Yan)革(Ge)与(Yu)产(Chan)业(Ye)链(Lian)浅(Qian)析(Xi)》等(Deng),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)历(Li)程(Cheng)主(Zhu)要(Yao)分(Fen)为(Wei)四(Si)个(Ge)阶(Jie)段(Duan): 第(Di)一(Yi)阶(Jie)段(Duan),是(Shi)以(Yi)早(Zao)稻(Dao)田(Tian)大(Da)学(Xue)仿(Fang)人(Ren)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)为(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)的(De)早(Zao)期(Qi)发(Fa)展(Zhan)阶(Jie)段(Duan);第(Di)二(Er)阶(Jie)段(Duan),是(Shi)以(Yi)本(Ben)田(Tian)仿(Fang)人(Ren)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)为(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)的(De)系(Xi)统(Tong)高(Gao)度(Du)集(Ji)成(Cheng)的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)破(Po)冰(Bing)阶(Jie)段(Duan);第(Di)三(San)阶(Jie)段(Duan),是(Shi)以(Yi)波(Bo)士(Shi)顿(Dun)动(Dong)力(Li)仿(Fang)人(Ren)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)为(Wei) 代(Dai)表(Biao)的(De)高(Gao)动(Dong)态(Tai)运(Yun)动(Dong)发(Fa)展(Zhan)阶(Jie)段(Duan);第(Di)四(Si)阶(Jie)段(Duan)是(Shi)以(Yi)特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)Optimus机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)为(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)的(De)产(Chan)业(Ye)化(Hua)落(Luo)地(Di)阶(Jie)段(Duan),该(Gai)阶(Jie)段(Duan)尚(Shang)处(Chu)于(Yu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)前(Qian)期(Qi)。1973年(Nian),日(Ri)本(Ben)早(Zao)稻(Dao)田(Tian)大(Da)学(Xue)的(De)加(Jia)藤(Teng)一(Yi)郎(Lang)教(Jiao)授(Shou)研(Yan)发(Fa)出(Chu)世(Shi)界(Jie)上(Shang)第(Di) 一(Yi)款(Kuan)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)WABOT-1的(De)WL-5号(Hao)两(Liang)足(Zu)步(Bu)行(Xing)机(Ji);1986年(Nian),日(Ri)本(Ben)本(Ben)田(Tian)开(Kai)始(Shi)进(Jin)行(Xing)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)ASIMO的(De)研(Yan)究(Jiu),并(Bing)成(Cheng)功(Gong)于(Yu)2000年(Nian)发(Fa)布(Bu)第(Di)一(Yi)代(Dai)机(Ji)型(Xing);2016年(Nian),美(Mei)国(Guo)波(Bo)士(Shi)顿(Dun)动(Dong)力(Li)公(Gong)司(Si)发(Fa)布(Bu) 双(Shuang)足(Zu)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)Atlas,具(Ju)有(You)极(Ji)强(Qiang)的(De)平(Ping)衡(Heng)性(Xing)和(He)越(Yue)障(Zhang)能(Neng)力(Li),能(Neng)够(Gou)承(Cheng)担(Dan)危(Wei)险(Xian)环(Huan)境(Jing)搜(Sou)救(Jiu)任(Ren)务(Wu);2022年(Nian)9月(Yue)30日(Ri),特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)“擎(Qing)天(Tian)柱(Zhu)”(Optimus)原(Yuan)型(Xing)机(Ji)正(Zheng)式(Shi)在(Zai)特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)AI日(Ri)亮(Liang)相(Xiang),是(Shi) 目(Mu)前(Qian)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)最(Zui)前(Qian)沿(Yan)的(De)代(Dai)表(Biao)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。电(Dian)机(Ji)驱(Qu)动(Dong)更(Geng)注(Zhu)重(Zhong)“智(Zhi)能(Neng)”,机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)对(Dui)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)高(Gao)电(Dian)机(Ji)驱(Qu)动(Dong)更(Geng)注(Zhu)重(Zhong)“智(Zhi)能(Neng)”,运(Yun)动(Dong)控(Kong)制(Zhi)精(Jing)度(Du)有(You)很(Hen)大(Da)保(Bao)障(Zhang)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)节(Jie)驱(Qu)动(Dong)器(Qi)是(Shi)双(Shuang)足(Zu)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)键(Jian)部(Bu)件(Jian),按(An)动(Dong)力(Li)来(Lai)源(Yuan)可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)液(Ye)压(Ya)、气(Qi)动(Dong)、电(Dian)机(Ji)驱(Qu)动(Dong)、记(Ji)忆(Yi)金(Jin)属(Shu)、生(Sheng)物(Wu)类(Lei)(心(Xin)肌(Ji)细(Xi)胞(Bao)) 等(Deng),其(Qi)中(Zhong)电(Dian)机(Ji)驱(Qu)动(Dong)和(He)液(Ye)压(Ya)驱(Qu)动(Dong)是(Shi)较(Jiao)为(Wei)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)两(Liang)种(Zhong)形(Xing)式(Shi),如(Ru)美(Mei)国(Guo)波(Bo)士(Shi)顿(Dun)动(Dong)力(Li)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)主(Zhu)要(Yao)采(Cai)用(Yong)高(Gao)爆(Bao)发(Fa)液(Ye)压(Ya)伺(Si)服(Fu)技(Ji)术(Shu),更(Geng)注(Zhu)重(Zhong)“力(Li)量(Liang)”;特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)主(Zhu)要(Yao)采(Cai)用(Yong)高(Gao)扭(Niu)矩(Ju)密(Mi)度(Du)电(Dian)机(Ji)伺(Si)服(Fu)技(Ji)术(Shu), 更(Geng)注(Zhu)重(Zhong)“智(Zhi)能(Neng)”。电(Dian)机(Ji)方(Fang)案(An)的(De)优(You)势(Shi)在(Zai)于(Yu),在(Zai)运(Yun)动(Dong)控(Kong)制(Zhi)方(Fang)面(Mian),其(Qi)设(She)计(Ji)比(Bi)液(Ye)压(Ya)控(Kong)制(Zhi)有(You)更(Geng)成(Cheng)熟(Shu)的(De)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An),处(Chu)理(Li)器(Qi)编(Bian)码(Ma)器(Qi)也(Ye)相(Xiang)对(Dui)更(Geng)容(Rong)易(Yi)正(Zheng)确(Que)获(Huo)取(Qu)运(Yun)动(Dong)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)的(De)实(Shi)时(Shi)反(Fan)馈(Kui),控(Kong)制(Zhi)精(Jing)度(Du)也(Ye)有(You)很(Hen)大(Da) 保(Bao)障(Zhang),而(Er)且(Qie)相(Xiang)较(Jiao)液(Ye)压(Ya)成(Cheng)本(Ben)便(Bian)宜(Yi)了(Liao)很(Hen)多(Duo)。电(Dian)机(Ji)是(Shi)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)执(Zhi)行(Xing)机(Ji)构(Gou),机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)对(Dui)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)高(Gao)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)电(Dian)动(Dong)伺(Si)服(Fu)驱(Qu)动(Dong)系(Xi)统(Tong)是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)各(Ge)种(Zhong)电(Dian)动(Dong)机(Ji)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)力(Li)矩(Ju)和(He)力(Li),直(Zhi)接(Jie)或(Huo)间(Jian)接(Jie)地(Di)驱(Qu)动(Dong)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)本(Ben)体(Ti)以(Yi)获(Huo)得(De)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)执(Zhi)行(Xing)机(Ji) 构(Gou)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)对(Dui)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)比(Bi)较(Jiao)高(Gao):首(Shou)先(Xian)要(Yao)求(Qiu)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)具(Ju)有(You)快(Kuai)速(Su)响(Xiang)应(Ying)性(Xing);其(Qi)次(Ci),伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)起(Qi)动(Dong)转(Zhuan)矩(Ju)惯(Guan)量(Liang)比(Bi)要(Yao)大(Da)。在(Zai)驱(Qu)动(Dong)负(Fu)载(Zai)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),要(Yao)求(Qiu)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)起(Qi)动(Dong)转(Zhuan)矩(Ju)大(Da), 转(Zhuan)动(Dong)惯(Guan)量(Liang)小(Xiao);最(Zui)后(Hou),伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)要(Yao)具(Ju)有(You)控(Kong)制(Zhi)特(Te)性(Xing)的(De)连(Lian)续(Xu)性(Xing)和(He)直(Zhi)线(Xian)性(Xing),随(Sui)着(Zhuo)控(Kong)制(Zhi)信(Xin)号(Hao)的(De)变(Bian)化(Hua),电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)转(Zhuan)速(Su)能(Neng)连(Lian)续(Xu)变(Bian)化(Hua)。同(Tong)时(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)配(Pei)合(He)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)体(Ti)形(Xing),伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)必(Bi)须(Xu)体(Ti)积(Ji)小(Xiao)、质(Zhi)量(Liang)小(Xiao)、轴(Zhou) 向(Xiang)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)短(Duan)。还(Huan)要(Yao)经(Jing)受(Shou)得(De)起(Qi)苛(Ke)刻(Ke)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)条(Tiao)件(Jian),可(Ke)进(Jin)行(Xing)十(Shi)分(Fen)频(Pin)繁(Fan)的(De)正(Zheng)反(Fan)向(Xiang)和(He)加(Jia)减(Jian)速(Su)运(Yun)行(Xing),并(Bing)能(Neng)在(Zai)短(Duan)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)承(Cheng)受(Shou)数(Shu)倍(Bei)过(Guo)载(Zai)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)“心(Xin)脏(Zang)”,对(Dui)运(Yun)动(Dong)精(Jing)度(Du)起(Qi)决(Jue)定(Ding)作(Zuo)用(Yong)电(Dian)机(Ji)用(Yong)以(Yi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)驱(Qu)动(Dong)转(Zhuan)矩(Ju),是(Shi)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)核(He)心(Xin)硬(Ying)件(Jian)电(Dian)机(Ji)用(Yong)以(Yi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)驱(Qu)动(Dong)转(Zhuan)矩(Ju),根(Gen)据(Ju)需(Xu)要(Yao)被(Bei)安(An)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)节(Jie)上(Shang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)运(Yun)动(Dong)。电(Dian)机(Ji)(俗(Su)称(Cheng)“马(Ma)达(Da)”)是(Shi)指(Zhi)依(Yi)据(Ju)电(Dian)磁(Ci)感(Gan)应(Ying)定(Ding)律(Lv)实(Shi)现(Xian)电(Dian)能(Neng)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)或(Huo)传(Chuan)递(Di)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)电(Dian)磁(Ci)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)。在(Zai)电(Dian)路(Lu)中(Zhong)用(Yong)字(Zi)母(Mu)M表(Biao)示(Shi), 它(Ta)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)是(Shi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)驱(Qu)动(Dong)转(Zhuan)矩(Ju),作(Zuo)为(Wei)用(Yong)电(Dian)器(Qi)或(Huo)各(Ge)种(Zhong)机(Ji)械(Xie)的(De)动(Dong)力(Li)源(Yuan)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)节(Jie)是(Shi)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)部(Bu)件(Jian),是(Shi)各(Ge)杆(Gan)件(Jian)间(Jian)的(De)结(Jie)合(He)部(Bu)分(Fen),是(Shi)实(Shi)现(Xian)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)各(Ge)种(Zhong)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)运(Yun)动(Dong)副(Fu),一(Yi)个(Ge)关(Guan)节(Jie)系(Xi)统(Tong)包(Bao)括(Kuo) 驱(Qu)动(Dong)器(Qi)、控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)和(He)关(Guan)节(Jie)电(Dian)机(Ji)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)节(Jie)电(Dian)机(Ji)具(Ju)有(You)减(Jian)速(Su)、传(Chuan)动(Dong)、提(Ti)升(Sheng)扭(Niu)矩(Ju)功(Gong)能(Neng),它(Ta)被(Bei)视(Shi)为(Wei)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)执(Zhi)行(Xing)单(Dan)元(Yuan),根(Gen)据(Ju)需(Xu)要(Yao)被(Bei)安(An)装(Zhuang)在(Zai)各(Ge)关(Guan)节(Jie)上(Shang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)关(Guan)节(Jie)运(Yun)动(Dong),机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)诸(Zhu)如(Ru)行(Xing)走(Zou)、跑(Pao)、弹(Dan) 跳(Tiao)等(Deng)动(Dong)作(Zuo)均(Jun)由(You)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)节(Jie)电(Dian)机(Ji)驱(Qu)动(Dong)产(Chan)生(Sheng)。机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)关(Guan)节(Jie)电(Dian)机(Ji)作(Zuo)为(Wei)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)核(He)心(Xin)硬(Ying)件(Jian),直(Zhi)接(Jie)决(Jue)定(Ding)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)性(Xing)能(Neng),是(Shi)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)运(Yun)动(Dong)的(De)“心(Xin)脏(Zang)”。电(Dian)机(Ji)诞(Dan)生(Sheng)于(Yu)19世(Shi)纪(Ji),已(Yi)在(Zai)工(Gong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)和(He)日(Ri)常(Chang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)中(Zhong)广(Guang)泛(Fan)应(Ying)用(Yong)。电(Dian)动(Dong)机(Ji)主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)一(Yi)个(Ge)用(Yong)以(Yi)产(Chan)生(Sheng)磁(Ci)场(Chang)的(De)电(Dian)磁(Ci)铁(Tie)绕(Rao)组(Zu)或(Huo)分(Fen)布(Bu)的(De)定(Ding)子(Zi)绕(Rao)组(Zu),和(He)一(Yi)个(Ge)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)电(Dian)枢(Shu)或(Huo)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)和(He)其(Qi)它(Ta)附(Fu)件(Jian)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。在(Zai)定(Ding)子(Zi)绕(Rao) 组(Zu)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)磁(Ci)场(Chang)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)下(Xia),其(Qi)在(Zai)电(Dian)枢(Shu)鼠(Shu)笼(Long)式(Shi)铝(Lv)框(Kuang)中(Zhong)有(You)电(Dian)流(Liu)通(Tong)过(Guo)并(Bing)受(Shou)磁(Ci)场(Chang)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)而(Er)使(Shi)其(Qi)转(Zhuan)动(Dong)。1820年(Nian)7月(Yue)21日(Ri),丹(Dan)麦(Mai)物(Wu)理(Li)学(Xue)家(Jia)奥(Ao)斯(Si)特(Te)发(Fa)现(Xian)了(Liao)“电(Dian)流(Liu)的(De)磁(Ci)效(Xiao)应(Ying)”,建(Jian)立(Li)了(Liao)电(Dian)磁(Ci)的(De)相(Xiang)互(Hu)联(Lian)系(Xi)。 1821年(Nian)英(Ying)国(Guo)物(Wu)理(Li)学(Xue)家(Jia)法(Fa)拉(La)第(Di)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)了(Liao)第(Di)一(Yi)个(Ge)实(Shi)验(Yan)电(Dian)动(Dong)机(Ji)的(De)模(Mo)型(Xing)。至(Zhi)今(Jin),电(Dian)动(Dong)机(Ji)已(Yi)经(Jing)在(Zai)工(Gong)业(Ye)生(Sheng)产(Chan)和(He)日(Ri)常(Chang)生(Sheng)活(Huo)中(Zhong)得(De)到(Dao)广(Guang)泛(Fan)应(Ying)用(Yong)。电(Dian)机(Ji)有(You)多(Duo)种(Zhong)类(Lei)型(Xing),可(Ke)与(Yu)其(Qi)他(Ta)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)集(Ji)成(Cheng)减(Jian)少(Shao)整(Zheng)体(Ti)体(Ti)积(Ji)电(Dian)机(Ji)有(You)多(Duo)种(Zhong)类(Lei)型(Xing),一(Yi)般(Ban)包(Bao)括(Kuo)定(Ding)子(Zi)和(He)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)。基(Ji)于(Yu)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)维(Wei)度(Du),如(Ru)使(Shi)用(Yong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、结(Jie)构(Gou)特(Te)点(Dian)等(Deng),电(Dian)机(Ji)有(You)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)分(Fen)类(Lei),如(Ru)按(An)工(Gong)作(Zuo)电(Dian)源(Yuan)种(Zhong)类(Lei)划(Hua)分(Fen),可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji)、交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji);按(An)结(Jie)构(Gou)和(He)工(Gong)作(Zuo) 原(Yuan)理(Li)划(Hua)分(Fen),可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji)、异(Yi)步(Bu)电(Dian)机(Ji)、同(Tong)步(Bu)电(Dian)机(Ji);按(An)用(Yong)途(Tu)划(Hua)分(Fen),可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)驱(Qu)动(Dong)用(Yong)电(Dian)机(Ji)、控(Kong)制(Zhi)用(Yong)电(Dian)机(Ji)等(Deng)等(Deng)。以(Yi)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji)为(Wei)例(Li),电(Dian)机(Ji)结(Jie)构(Gou)上(Shang)一(Yi)般(Ban)包(Bao)括(Kuo)定(Ding)子(Zi)和(He)转(Zhuan)子(Zi),电(Dian)机(Ji)工(Gong)作(Zuo)时(Shi)不(Bu)转(Zhuan) 动(Dong)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)称(Cheng)为(Wei)定(Ding)子(Zi),而(Er)始(Shi)终(Zhong)处(Chu)于(Yu)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)称(Cheng)为(Wei)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)。转(Zhuan)子(Zi)是(Shi)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji)能(Neng)够(Gou)进(Jin)行(Xing)两(Liang)种(Zhong)能(Neng)量(Liang)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)的(De)核(He)心(Xin)枢(Shu)纽(Niu),因(Yin)此(Ci)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)电(Dian)枢(Shu)。与(Yu)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji)类(Lei)似(Si),交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian)机(Ji)也(Ye)是(Shi)由(You)定(Ding)子(Zi)、转(Zhuan) 子(Zi)、机(Ji)壳(Ke)及(Ji)其(Qi)它(Ta)的(De)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)零(Ling)件(Jian)组(Zu)成(Cheng),核(He)心(Xin)部(Bu)件(Jian)为(Wei)定(Ding)子(Zi)和(He)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)。电(Dian)机(Ji)可(Ke)以(Yi)单(Dan)独(Du)存(Cun)在(Zai),也(Ye)可(Ke)集(Ji)成(Cheng)减(Jian)少(Shao)整(Zheng)体(Ti)体(Ti)积(Ji)。电(Dian)机(Ji)可(Ke)以(Yi)作(Zuo)为(Wei)一(Yi)个(Ge)单(Dan)独(Du)的(De)零(Ling)件(Jian)存(Cun)在(Zai),但(Dan)有(You)些(Xie)时(Shi)候(Hou)也(Ye)会(Hui)和(He)其(Qi)他(Ta)零(Ling)件(Jian)集(Ji)成(Cheng)到(Dao)一(Yi)起(Qi),有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)减(Jian)小(Xiao)整(Zheng)体(Ti)体(Ti)积(Ji),比(Bi)如(Ru)电(Dian)动(Dong)车(Che)上(Shang)经(Jing)常(Chang)用(Yong)到(Dao)三(San)合(He)一(Yi)电(Dian) 驱(Qu)动(Dong),是(Shi)将(Jiang)电(Dian)机(Ji)、减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi)、电(Dian)机(Ji)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)集(Ji)成(Cheng)到(Dao)一(Yi)起(Qi),减(Jian)小(Xiao)了(Liao)整(Zheng)体(Ti)的(De)体(Ti)积(Ji)和(He)重(Zhong)量(Liang),提(Ti)高(Gao)空(Kong)间(Jian)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lv);在(Zai)电(Dian)动(Dong)车(Che)上(Shang)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)有(You)六(Liu)合(He)一(Yi)电(Dian)驱(Qu)动(Dong)(电(Dian)机(Ji)、减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi)、电(Dian)机(Ji)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)、DC/DC、充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji)、 配(Pei)电(Dian)盒(He))、八(Ba)合(He)一(Yi)电(Dian)驱(Qu)动(Dong)(电(Dian)机(Ji)、减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi)、电(Dian)机(Ji)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi)、DC/DC、充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji)、配(Pei)电(Dian)盒(He)、电(Dian)池(Chi)管(Guan)理(Li)器(Qi)、整(Zheng)车(Che)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi))等(Deng)。特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)内(Nei)置(Zhi)3种(Zhong)线(Xian)性(Xing)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)及(Ji)3种(Zhong)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi),全(Quan)身(Shen)28个(Ge)关(Guan)节(Jie)Optimus共(Gong)有(You)28个(Ge)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi),线(Xian)性(Xing)及(Ji)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)各(Ge)14个(Ge)。对(Dui)于(Yu)双(Shuang)足(Zu)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)而(Er)言(Yan),要(Yao)完(Wan)成(Cheng)基(Ji)本(Ben)行(Xing)走(Zou)与(Yu)抓(Zhua)取(Qu)等(Deng)常(Chang)规(Gui)动(Dong)作(Zuo),通(Tong)常(Chang)需(Xu)要(Yao)30~40台(Tai)直(Zhi)流(Liu)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)。同(Tong)时(Shi)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)机(Ji)还(Huan)需(Xu)要(Yao)满(Man)足(Zu)体(Ti)积(Ji) 小(Xiao),高(Gao)爆(Bao)发(Fa)、高(Gao)功(Gong)率(Lv)以(Yi)及(Ji)高(Gao)密(Mi)度(Du)等(Deng)特(Te)点(Dian)。特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)Optimus(擎(Qing)天(Tian)柱(Zhu))内(Nei)置(Zhi)3种(Zhong)线(Xian)性(Xing)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)及(Ji)3种(Zhong)旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)。其(Qi)中(Zhong)线(Xian)性(Xing)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)14个(Ge),主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)无(Wu)框(Kuang)力(Li)矩(Ju)电(Dian)机(Ji)+行(Xing)星(Xing)滚(Gun)柱(Zhu)丝(Si)杠(Gang);旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)执(Zhi) 行(Xing)器(Qi)14个(Ge),主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)无(Wu)框(Kuang)力(Li)矩(Ju)电(Dian)机(Ji)+谐(Xie)波(Bo)减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi),合(He)计(Ji)共(Gong)有(You)28个(Ge)运(Yun)动(Dong)关(Guan)节(Jie)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)。28个(Ge)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)分(Fen)布(Bu)于(Yu)肩(Jian)、肘(Zhou)、腕(Wan)、躯(Qu)干(Gan)、髋(Zuo)、膝(Xi)、踝(Zuo)等(Deng)部(Bu)位(Wei)。根(Gen)据(Ju)2022特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)AI day的(De)展(Zhan)示(Shi),28个(Ge)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)分(Fen)布(Bu)在(Zai):①肩(Jian)部(Bu)6个(Ge)(旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)×6);②肘(Zhou)部(Bu)2个(Ge)(直(Zhi)线(Xian)×2);③腕(Wan)部(Bu)6个(Ge)(旋(Xuan) 转(Zhuan)×2+直(Zhi)线(Xian)×4);④躯(Qu)干(Gan)2个(Ge)(旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)×2);⑤髋(Zuo)部(Bu)6个(Ge)(旋(Xuan)转(Zhuan)×4+直(Zhi)线(Xian)×2);⑥膝(Xi)部(Bu)2个(Ge)(直(Zhi)线(Xian)×2);⑦踝(Zuo)部(Bu)4个(Ge)(直(Zhi)线(Xian)×4)。空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)是(Shi)灵(Ling)巧(Qiao)手(Shou)关(Guan)键(Jian)部(Bu)件(Jian),具(Ju)有(You)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)节(Jie)能(Neng)效(Xiao)果(Guo)、动(Dong)力(Li)性(Xing)能(Neng)及(Ji)控(Kong)制(Zhi)性(Xing)能(Neng)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)手(Shou)指(Zhi)空(Kong)间(Jian)狭(Xia)小(Xiao),空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)是(Shi)关(Guan)键(Jian)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)。空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)是(Shi)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)灵(Ling)巧(Qiao)手(Shou)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)。对(Dui)于(Yu)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)而(Er)言(Yan),其(Qi)手(Shou)指(Zhi)空(Kong)间(Jian)狭(Xia)小(Xiao),因(Yin)而(Er)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)手(Shou)指(Zhi)关(Guan)节(Jie)需(Xu)配(Pei)备(Bei)更(Geng) 多(Duo)小(Xiao)型(Xing)化(Hua)且(Qie)能(Neng)够(Gou)输(Shu)出(Chu)较(Jiao)大(Da)力(Li)的(De)电(Dian)机(Ji),属(Shu)于(Yu)直(Zhi)流(Liu)永(Yong)磁(Ci)伺(Si)服(Fu)电(Dian)动(Dong)机(Ji)的(De)空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)完(Wan)美(Mei)契(Qi)合(He)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)对(Dui)应(Ying)手(Shou)指(Zhi)关(Guan)节(Jie)轻(Qing)量(Liang)化(Hua)、高(Gao)精(Jing)度(Du)等(Deng)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。目(Mu)前(Qian)以(Yi)特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)为(Wei)代(Dai)表(Biao)的(De)着(Zhuo)力(Li)于(Yu)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)量(Liang) 产(Chan)化(Hua)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)主(Zhu)要(Yao)采(Cai)用(Yong)了(Liao)空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)方(Fang)案(An)。效(Xiao)率(Lv)高(Gao)、转(Zhuan)速(Su)快(Kuai)、响(Xiang)应(Ying)快(Kuai),空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)具(Ju)有(You)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)节(Jie)能(Neng)效(Xiao)果(Guo)、动(Dong)力(Li)性(Xing)能(Neng)及(Ji)控(Kong)制(Zhi)性(Xing)能(Neng)。空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)在(Zai)结(Jie)构(Gou)上(Shang)突(Tu)破(Po)传(Chuan)统(Tong)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)结(Jie)构(Gou)形(Xing)式(Shi),采(Cai)用(Yong)了(Liao)无(Wu)铁(Tie)芯(Xin)转(Zhuan)子(Zi),也(Ye)叫(Jiao)空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)型(Xing)转(Zhuan)子(Zi), 这(Zhe)种(Zhong)新(Xin)颖(Ying)的(De)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)结(Jie)构(Gou)彻(Che)底(Di)消(Xiao)除(Chu)了(Liao)因(Yin)铁(Tie)芯(Xin)形(Xing)成(Cheng)涡(Wo)流(Liu)而(Er)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)电(Dian)能(Neng)损(Sun)耗(Hao)。同(Tong)时(Shi)空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)重(Zhong)量(Liang)和(He)转(Zhuan)动(Dong)惯(Guan)量(Liang)大(Da)幅(Fu)降(Jiang)低(Di),从(Cong)而(Er)减(Jian)少(Shao)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)自(Zi)身(Shen)的(De)机(Ji)械(Xie)能(Neng)损(Sun)耗(Hao)。由(You)于(Yu)转(Zhuan)子(Zi)结(Jie)构(Gou)变(Bian)化(Hua)而(Er)使(Shi)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)运(Yun) 转(Zhuan)特(Te)性(Xing)得(De)到(Dao)极(Ji)大(Da)改(Gai)善(Shan),不(Bu)但(Dan)具(Ju)有(You)突(Tu)出(Chu)的(De)节(Jie)能(Neng)特(Te)点(Dian),更(Geng)为(Wei)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)是(Shi)具(Ju)备(Bei)了(Liao)铁(Tie)芯(Xin)电(Dian)机(Ji)所(Suo)无(Wu)法(Fa)达(Da)到(Dao)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)和(He)拖(Tuo)动(Dong)特(Te)性(Xing)。空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)为(Wei)微(Wei)特(Te)电(Dian)机(Ji),具(Ju)有(You)突(Tu)出(Chu)的(De)节(Jie)能(Neng)特(Te)性(Xing)、灵(Ling)敏(Min)方(Fang)便(Bian)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)特(Te) 性(Xing)和(He)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)特(Te)性(Xing),技(Ji)术(Shu)优(You)势(Shi)明(Ming)显(Xian)。作(Zuo)为(Wei)高(Gao)效(Xiao)率(Lv)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi),在(Zai)很(Hen)多(Duo)领(Ling)域(Yu)代(Dai)表(Biao)了(Liao)电(Dian)动(Dong)机(Ji)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)方(Fang)向(Xiang)。产(Chan)业(Ye)化(Hua)进(Jin)程(Cheng)加(Jia)速(Su),电(Dian)机(Ji)有(You)望(Wang)迎(Ying)来(Lai)广(Guang) 阔(Kuo)空(Kong)间(Jian)AI助(Zhu)力(Li)+政(Zheng)策(Ce)支(Zhi)持(Chi),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)有(You)望(Wang)迎(Ying)来(Lai)历(Li)史(Shi)性(Xing)发(Fa)展(Zhan)机(Ji)遇(Yu)多(Duo)地(Di)发(Fa)布(Bu)支(Zhi)持(Chi)政(Zheng)策(Ce),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)有(You)望(Wang)迎(Ying)来(Lai)历(Li)史(Shi)性(Xing)发(Fa)展(Zhan)机(Ji)遇(Yu)。近(Jin)期(Qi)多(Duo)地(Di)发(Fa)布(Bu)政(Zheng)策(Ce)支(Zhi)持(Chi)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan),6月(Yue)北(Bei)京(Jing)市(Shi)人(Ren)民(Min)政(Zheng)府(Fu)办(Ban)公(Gong)厅(Ting)印(Yin)发(Fa)《北(Bei)京(Jing)市(Shi)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)产(Chan)业(Ye)创(Chuang)新(Xin)发(Fa)展(Zhan)行(Xing)动(Dong)方(Fang)案(An) (2023-2025年(Nian))》提(Ti)出(Chu),着(Zhuo)眼(Yan)世(Shi)界(Jie)前(Qian)沿(Yan)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)未(Wei)来(Lai)战(Zhan)略(Lue)需(Xu)求(Qiu),加(Jia)紧(Jin)布(Bu)局(Ju)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren),带(Dai)动(Dong)医(Yi)疗(Liao)健(Jian)康(Kang)、协(Xie)作(Zuo)、特(Te)种(Zhong)、物(Wu)流(Liu)四(Si)类(Lei)优(You)势(Shi)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)产(Chan)品(Pin)跃(Yue)升(Sheng)发(Fa)展(Zhan),实(Shi)施(Shi)百(Bai)项(Xiang)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)新(Xin)品(Pin)工(Gong)程(Cheng), 打(Da)造(Zao)智(Zhi)能(Neng)驱(Qu)动(Dong)、产(Chan)研(Yan)一(Yi)体(Ti)、开(Kai)放(Fang)领(Ling)先(Xian)的(De)创(Chuang)新(Xin)产(Chan)品(Pin)体(Ti)系(Xi)。上(Shang)海(Hai)、深(Shen)圳(Zhen)、山(Shan)东(Dong)等(Deng)地(Di)今(Jin)年(Nian)以(Yi)来(Lai)也(Ye)都(Du)发(Fa)布(Bu)了(Liao)关(Guan)于(Yu)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)支(Zhi)持(Chi)政(Zheng)策(Ce),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)在(Zai)工(Gong)业(Ye)、医(Yi)疗(Liao)、家(Jia)庭(Ting)服(Fu)务(Wu)等(Deng)领(Ling)域(Yu)具(Ju)有(You)巨(Ju) 大(Da)应(Ying)用(Yong)空(Kong)间(Jian),随(Sui)着(Zhuo)各(Ge)项(Xiang)重(Zhong)磅(Bang)政(Zheng)策(Ce)接(Jie)踵(Zuo)而(Er)至(Zhi),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)产(Chan)业(Ye)链(Lian)或(Huo)迎(Ying)来(Lai)历(Li)史(Shi)性(Xing)发(Fa)展(Zhan)机(Ji)遇(Yu)。具(Ju)身(Shen)智(Zhi)能(Neng)时(Shi)代(Dai)开(Kai)启(Qi), AI助(Zhu)力(Li)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)向(Xiang)前(Qian)迈(Mai)进(Jin)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)作(Zuo)为(Wei)通(Tong)用(Yong)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)代(Dai)表(Biao)和(He)具(Ju)身(Shen)智(Zhi)能(Neng)的(De)优(You)秀(Xiu)载(Zai)体(Ti),一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)正(Zheng)在(Zai)受(Shou)益(Yi)于(Yu)通(Tong)用(Yong)人(Ren)工(Gong)智(Zhi)能(Neng)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan),另(Ling)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian),也(Ye)以(Yi)“具(Ju)身(Shen)智(Zhi) 能(Neng)”成(Cheng)为(Wei)AI与(Yu)物(Wu)理(Li)世(Shi)界(Jie)的(De)接(Jie)口(Kou),和(He)下(Xia)一(Yi)代(Dai)通(Tong)用(Yong)人(Ren)工(Gong)智(Zhi)能(Neng)的(De)终(Zhong)端(Duan)平(Ping)台(Tai)。AI大(Da)模(Mo)型(Xing)在(Zai)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)任(Ren)务(Wu)中(Zhong)主(Zhu)要(Yao)扮(Ban)演(Yan)了(Liao)推(Tui)理(Li)决(Jue)策(Ce)的(De)角(Jiao)色(Se),将(Jiang)人(Ren)类(Lei)给(Gei)出(Chu)的(De)自(Zi)然(Ran)语(Yu)言(Yan)指(Zhi)令(Ling)拆(Chai)解(Jie)为(Wei)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)可(Ke)执(Zhi)行(Xing)的(De)步(Bu)骤(Zhou)。 多(Duo)模(Mo)态(Tai)的(De)AI大(Da)模(Mo)型(Xing)补(Bu)全(Quan)了(Liao)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)核(He)心(Xin)的(De)推(Tui)理(Li)决(Jue)策(Ce)能(Neng)力(Li),有(You)望(Wang)助(Zhu)力(Li)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)走(Zou)向(Xiang)通(Tong)用(Yong)之(Zhi)路(Lu)。核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)是(Shi)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)产(Chan)业(Ye)链(Lian)主(Zhu)要(Yao)上(Shang)游(You),电(Dian)机(Ji)成(Cheng)本(Ben)占(Zhan)比(Bi)较(Jiao)高(Gao)产(Chan)业(Ye)链(Lian)包(Bao)括(Kuo)上(Shang)游(You)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)、中(Zhong)游(You)本(Ben)体(Ti)及(Ji)下(Xia)游(You)应(Ying)用(Yong),相(Xiang)比(Bi)常(Chang)规(Gui)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)要(Yao)求(Qiu)更(Geng)高(Gao)。人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)产(Chan)业(Ye)链(Lian)主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)上(Shang)游(You)的(De)核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian),例(Li)如(Ru)无(Wu)框(Kuang)力(Li)矩(Ju)电(Dian)机(Ji)、空(Kong)心(Xin)杯(Bei)电(Dian)机(Ji)、传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)、专(Zhuan)用(Yong)芯(Xin) 片(Pian)等(Deng);中(Zhong)游(You)为(Wei)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)本(Ben)体(Ti)制(Zhi)造(Zao),包(Bao)括(Kuo)设(She)计(Ji)、制(Zhi)造(Zao)、测(Ce)试(Shi)三(San)大(Da)环(Huan)节(Jie);下(Xia)游(You)为(Wei)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)应(Ying)用(Yong)领(Ling)域(Yu),包(Bao)括(Kuo)工(Gong)业(Ye)制(Zhi)造(Zao)、仓(Cang)储(Chu)物(Wu)流(Liu)、医(Yi)疗(Liao)服(Fu)务(Wu)、商(Shang)业(Ye)服(Fu)务(Wu)、家(Jia)庭(Ting)使(Shi)用(Yong)等(Deng)。从(Cong)技(Ji)术(Shu)上(Shang)来(Lai)看(Kan),相(Xiang) 较(Jiao)于(Yu)常(Chang)规(Gui)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)涉(She)及(Ji)学(Xue)科(Ke)广(Guang)泛(Fan),技(Ji)术(Shu)更(Geng)加(Jia)复(Fu)杂(Za),对(Dui)机(Ji)械(Xie)结(Jie)构(Gou)和(He)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)、控(Kong)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong)、传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)、人(Ren)工(Gong)智(Zhi)能(Neng)、人(Ren)机(Ji)交(Jiao)互(Hu)、能(Neng)源(Yuan)管(Guan)理(Li)、机(Ji)器(Qi)视(Shi)觉(Jue)等(Deng)核(He)心(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu)都(Du)有(You)着(Zhuo)极(Ji)高(Gao)的(De)要(Yao) 求(Qiu)。核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)是(Shi)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng),电(Dian)机(Ji)在(Zai)核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)中(Zhong)占(Zhan)比(Bi)较(Jiao)高(Gao)。核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)供(Gong)给(Gei)是(Shi)未(Wei)来(Lai)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)产(Chan)业(Ye)规(Gui)模(Mo)化(Hua)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng),人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)三(San)大(Da)核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)包(Bao)括(Kuo)减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi)、伺(Si)服(Fu)系(Xi) 统(Tong)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)器(Qi),成(Cheng)本(Ben)合(He)计(Ji)占(Zhan)比(Bi)超(Chao)70%。根(Gen)据(Ju)前(Qian)瞻(Zhan)网(Wang),以(Yi)特(Te)斯(Si)拉(La)Optimus为(Wei)例(Li),2023年(Nian)人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling)部(Bu)件(Jian)价(Jia)值(Zhi)量(Liang)排(Pai)名(Ming)前(Qian)三(San)的(De)是(Shi)无(Wu)框(Kuang)力(Li)矩(Ju)电(Dian)机(Ji)、减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi)和(He)力(Li)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi);到(Dao)2030年(Nian),无(Wu) 框(Kuang)力(Li)矩(Ju)电(Dian)机(Ji)价(Jia)值(Zhi)量(Liang)占(Zhan)比(Bi)或(Huo)将(Jiang)下(Xia)降(Jiang),力(Li)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)、减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi)价(Jia)值(Zhi)量(Liang)占(Zhan)比(Bi)上(Shang)升(Sheng),且(Qie)力(Li)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)预(Yu)计(Ji)将(Jiang)超(Chao)过(Guo)减(Jian)速(Su)器(Qi),排(Pai)名(Ming)第(Di)二(Er),三(San)者(Zhe)合(He)计(Ji)占(Zhan)比(Bi)仍(Reng)将(Jiang)超(Chao)过(Guo)50%。目(Mu)前(Qian)在(Zai)Optimus人(Ren)形(Xing)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)核(He)心(Xin)零(Ling) 部(Bu)件(Jian)中(Zhong),电(Dian)机(Ji)价(Jia)值(Zhi)量(Liang)合(He)计(Ji)占(Zhan)比(Bi)约(Yue)25%。报(Bao)告(Gao)节(Jie)选(Xuan):(本(Ben)文(Wen)仅(Jin)供(Gong)参(Can)考(Kao),不(Bu)代(Dai)表(Biao)我(Wo)们(Men)的(De)任(Ren)何(He)投(Tou)资(Zi)建(Jian)议(Yi)。如(Ru)需(Xu)使(Shi)用(Yong)相(Xiang)关(Guan)信(Xin)息(Xi),请(Qing)参(Can)阅(Yue)报(Bao)告(Gao)原(Yuan)文(Wen)。)精(Jing)选(Xuan)报(Bao)告(Gao)来(Lai)源(Yuan):【未(Wei)来(Lai)智(Zhi)库(Ku)】。「链(Lian)接(Jie)」
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