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女士的品格 - 在线播放

我闭上眼睛,喘着粗气,感到生命正在一点点流逝。我挣扎着说:"我知道,我时日无多了。你们不用费心了,让我安安静静地走吧。这辈子,我最对不起的就是你们。我没能给你们一个幸福的家,害得你们都成了势利小人。都是我的错,是我没教育好你们啊!"

2024年12月12日,拉斯克德的营帐里布置奢华,到处挂满了金银宝饰。伊莎贝拉刚被带进来时,只见数名侍从正在清点着一箱箱的财宝。不难看出,这些都是拉斯克德此次掳掠所得的战利品。

女士的品格 - 在线播放

来源:通讯员 於爱霞

月子中心再好,也存在这3个缺点,妈妈这样选,“娘两”都受益4. 减速带前,请提前减速

蝉丑耻辞诲补辞“肠丑辞耻测耻濒补苍虫颈补”,飞补苍驳丑辞苍驳锄丑耻产辞虫颈苍产补诲别谤别苍辫颈苍,锄补颈锄丑颈辩颈补苍诲别“测补苍飞辞蝉丑辞耻箩颈补”“测耻锄丑颈肠补颈诲耻颈丑补颈锄颈丑补辞”蝉丑颈箩颈补苍锄丑辞苍驳箩颈耻测颈苍蹿补濒颈补辞诲补锄丑辞苍驳产耻尘补苍,辫辞测辞耻飞别颈肠颈。肠颈产颈苍驳测颈产补苍蝉丑颈锄补颈蹿补产颈苍驳48虫颈补辞蝉丑颈锄丑颈苍别颈诲补诲补辞驳补辞蹿别苍驳,测颈诲补苍肠丑耻虫颈补苍尘颈补苍迟补苍锄丑别苍驳锄丑耻补苍驳,测颈苍驳箩颈苍锄补辞箩颈别蝉丑辞耻锄丑别苍驳驳耻颈锄丑颈濒颈补辞,测颈尘颈补苍濒颈耻虫颈补丑辞耻测颈锄丑别苍驳。测补苍箩颈耻产颈补辞尘颈苍驳,箩颈虫颈苍驳蹿补锄耻辞辩颈锄丑颈测耻濒惫产颈箩颈补辞驳补辞,办别测颈诲补诲补辞95%测颈蝉丑补苍驳。

一(驰颈)起(蚕颈)“浪(尝补苍驳)”起(蚕颈)来(尝补颈)

shoufa2024-06-14 10:07·xiaodaoheikejifanxiangdaihuo?

药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)你(Ni)问(Wen)我(Wo)答(Da)系(Xi)列(Lie)(一(Yi))2015-05-21 08:53·南(Nan)京(Jing)市(Shi)第(Di)一(Yi)医(Yi)院(Yuan)问(Wen)题(Ti)一(Yi):何(He)谓(Wei)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)?按(An)照(Zhao)WHO国(Guo)际(Ji)药(Yao)物(Wu)监(Jian)测(Ce)合(He)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)心(Xin)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding),药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)(adverse drug reactions,简(Jian)称(Cheng)ADR)系(Xi)指(Zhi)正(Zheng)常(Chang)剂(Ji)量(Liang)的(De)药(Yao)物(Wu)用(Yong)于(Yu)预(Yu)防(Fang)、诊(Zhen)断(Duan)、治(Zhi)疗(Liao)疾(Ji)病(Bing)或(Huo)调(Diao)节(Jie)生(Sheng)理(Li)机(Ji)能(Neng)时(Shi)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)的(De)和(He)与(Yu)用(Yong)药(Yao)目(Mu)的(De)无(Wu)关(Guan)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying)。该(Gai)定(Ding)义(Yi)排(Pai)除(Chu)有(You)意(Yi)的(De)或(Huo)意(Yi)外(Wai)的(De)过(Guo)量(Liang)用(Yong)药(Yao)及(Ji)用(Yong)药(Yao)不(Bu)当(Dang)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying)。我(Wo)国(Guo)是(Shi)WHO国(Guo)际(Ji)药(Yao)物(Wu)监(Jian)测(Ce)合(He)作(Zuo)计(Ji)划(Hua)的(De)成(Cheng)员(Yuan)国(Guo),在(Zai)ADR监(Jian)测(Ce)工(Gong)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)应(Ying)遵(Zun)守(Shou)WHO所(Suo)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)ADR定(Ding)义(Yi)进(Jin)行(Xing)ADR报(Bao)告(Gao)。为(Wei)正(Zheng)确(Que)理(Li)解(Jie)WHO的(De)ADR定(Ding)义(Yi),现(Xian)将(Jiang)原(Yuan)文(Wen)摘(Zhai)录(Lu)如(Ru)下(Xia):A reaction which is noxious and unintended ,and which occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of diseases ,or for the modification of physiological function.This definition excludes accidental or deliberate excessive dosage or maladministration.问(Wen)题(Ti)二(Er):药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)如(Ru)何(He)分(Fen)类(Lei)?药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)有(You)多(Duo)种(Zhong)分(Fen)类(Lei)方(Fang)法(Fa),通(Tong)常(Chang)按(An)其(Qi)与(Yu)药(Yao)理(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)有(You)无(Wu)关(Guan)联(Lian)而(Er)分(Fen)为(Wei)两(Liang)类(Lei):A型(Xing)和(He)B型(Xing)。A型(Xing)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)(Type A adverse drug reactions)又(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)剂(Ji)量(Liang)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)(dose-related adverse reactions)。该(Gai)反(Fan)应(Ying)为(Wei)药(Yao)理(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)所(Suo)致(Zhi),常(Chang)和(He)剂(Ji)量(Liang)有(You)关(Guan),可(Ke)以(Yi)预(Yu)测(Ce),发(Fa)生(Sheng)率(Lv)高(Gao)而(Er)死(Si)亡(Wang)率(Lv)低(Di),如(Ru)苯(Ben)二(Er)氮(Dan)zhuo类(Lei)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)瞌(Zuo)睡(Shui),抗(Kang)血(Xue)凝(Ning)药(Yao)所(Suo)致(Zhi)出(Chu)血(Xue)等(Deng)。B型(Xing)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)(Type B adverse drug reactions),又(You)称(Cheng)剂(Ji)量(Liang)不(Bu)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)(non-dose-related adverse reactions)。它(Ta)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)与(Yu)正(Zheng)常(Chang)药(Yao)理(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)无(Wu)关(Guan)的(De)异(Yi)常(Chang)反(Fan)应(Ying),一(Yi)般(Ban)和(He)剂(Ji)量(Liang)无(Wu)关(Guan)联(Lian),难(Nan)于(Yu)预(Yu)测(Ce),发(Fa)生(Sheng)率(Lv)低(Di)(据(Ju)国(Guo)外(Wai)数(Shu)据(Ju),占(Zhan)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)20~25%)而(Er)死(Si)亡(Wang)率(Lv)高(Gao),如(Ru)氟(Fu)烷(Wan)引(Yin)致(Zhi)的(De)恶(E)性(Xing)高(Gao)热(Re),青(Qing)霉(Mei)素(Su)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)过(Guo)敏(Min)性(Xing)休(Xiu)克(Ke)。在(Zai)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)中(Zhong),副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)、毒(Du)性(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)、过(Guo)度(Du)效(Xiao)应(Ying)属(Shu)A型(Xing)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)。首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying)、撤(Che)药(Yao)反(Fan)应(Ying)、继(Ji)发(Fa)反(Fan)应(Ying)等(Deng),由(You)于(Yu)与(Yu)药(Yao)理(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)有(You)关(Guan)也(Ye)属(Shu)A型(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)范(Fan)畴(Chou)。药(Yao)物(Wu)变(Bian)态(Tai)反(Fan)应(Ying)和(He)异(Yi)质(Zhi)反(Fan)应(Ying)属(Shu)B型(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)。问(Wen)题(Ti)三(San):药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)发(Fa)生(Sheng)率(Lv)有(You)多(Duo)少(Shao)?据(Ju)国(Guo)外(Wai)有(You)关(Guan)文(Wen)献(Xian)报(Bao)道(Dao),药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)发(Fa)生(Sheng)率(Lv)如(Ru)下(Xia):(1)住(Zhu)院(Yuan)病(Bing)人(Ren):10%~20%;(2)住(Zhu)院(Yuan)病(Bing)人(Ren)因(Yin)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)死(Si)亡(Wang)者(Zhe):0.24%~2.9%;(3)因(Yin)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)而(Er)住(Zhu)院(Yuan)的(De)病(Bing)人(Ren):0.3%~5.0%。问(Wen)题(Ti)四(Si):药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)发(Fa)生(Sheng)频(Pin)率(Lv)通(Tong)常(Chang)如(Ru)何(He)表(Biao)示(Shi)?国(Guo)际(Ji)医(Yi)学(Xue)科(Ke)学(Xue)组(Zu)织(Zhi)委(Wei)员(Yuan)会(Hui)(Counsil for International Organization of Medical Sciences,简(Jian)称(Cheng)CIOMS)推(Tui)荐(Jian)用(Yong)下(Xia)列(Lie)术(Shu)语(Yu)和(He)百(Bai)分(Fen)率(Lv)表(Biao)示(Shi)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)发(Fa)生(Sheng)频(Pin)率(Lv):十(Shi)分(Fen)常(Chang)见(Jian)(≥10%),常(Chang)见(Jian)(≥1%,<10%),偶(Ou)见(Jian)(≥0.1%,<1%),罕(Han)见(Jian)(≥0.01%,<0.1%),十(Shi)分(Fen)罕(Han)见(Jian)(<0.01%)。问(Wen)题(Ti)五(Wu):副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)是(Shi)否(Fou)为(Wei)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)同(Tong)义(Yi)词(Ci)?一(Yi)种(Zhong)药(Yao)物(Wu)常(Chang)有(You)多(Duo)种(Zhong)作(Zuo)用(Yong),在(Zai)正(Zheng)常(Chang)剂(Ji)量(Liang)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)出(Chu)现(Xian)与(Yu)用(Yong)药(Yao)目(Mu)的(De)无(Wu)关(Guan)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying)称(Cheng)为(Wei)副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)(side effect)。一(Yi)般(Ban)说(Shuo)来(Lai),副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)比(Bi)较(Jiao)轻(Qing)微(Wei),多(Duo)为(Wei)可(Ke)逆(Ni)性(Xing)机(Ji)能(Neng)变(Bian)化(Hua),停(Ting)药(Yao)后(Hou)通(Tong)常(Chang)很(Hen)快(Kuai)消(Xiao)退(Tui)。副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)随(Sui)用(Yong)药(Yao)目(Mu)的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)而(Er)改(Gai)变(Bian),如(Ru)阿(A)托(Tuo)品(Pin)作(Zuo)为(Wei)麻(Ma)醉(Zui)前(Qian)给(Gei)药(Yao)抑(Yi)制(Zhi)腺(Xian)体(Ti)分(Fen)泌(Mi),则(Ze)术(Shu)后(Hou)肠(Chang)胀(Zhang)气(Qi),尿(Niao)潴(Zuo)留(Liu)为(Wei)副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong),而(Er)当(Dang)阿(A)托(Tuo)品(Pin)用(Yong)于(Yu)解(Jie)除(Chu)胆(Dan)道(Dao)痉(Jing)挛(Luan)时(Shi),心(Xin)悸(Ji)、口(Kou)干(Gan)成(Cheng)为(Wei)副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。有(You)些(Xie)人(Ren)将(Jiang)副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)作(Zuo)为(Wei)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)同(Tong)义(Yi)词(Ci),其(Qi)实(Shi)该(Gai)两(Liang)词(Ci)的(De)含(Han)义(Yi)不(Bu)尽(Jin)相(Xiang)同(Tong),为(Wei)了(Liao)避(Bi)免(Mian)混(Hun)淆(Xiao),WHO国(Guo)际(Ji)药(Yao)物(Wu)监(Jian)测(Ce)合(He)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)心(Xin)规(Gui)定(Ding)了(Liao)副(Fu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)的(De)定(Ding)义(Yi),并(Bing)作(Zuo)了(Liao)说(Shuo)明(Ming)如(Ru)下(Xia):Side Effect: Any unintended effect of a pharmaceutical product occuring at doses normally in man which is related to pharmacological properties of the drug.This is an old term and is broad enough to include both positive and negative effects of a drug apart from its main properties or indication. Some use the term as synonymos with adverse reactions, but the proposed definition will improve clarity of use of this term .问(Wen)题(Ti)六(Liu):何(He)谓(Wei)毒(Du)性(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)?大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)药(Yao)物(Wu)都(Du)有(You)或(Huo)多(Duo)或(Huo)少(Shao)的(De)毒(Du)性(Xing)(toxicity)。毒(Du)性(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)(toxic reaction , toxic response)是(Shi)指(Zhi)药(Yao)物(Wu)引(Yin)起(Qi)肌(Ji)体(Ti)发(Fa)生(Sheng)生(Sheng)理(Li)生(Sheng)化(Hua)机(Ji)能(Neng)异(Yi)常(Chang)或(Huo)组(Zu)织(Zhi)结(Jie)构(Gou)病(Bing)理(Li)变(Bian)化(Hua)的(De)反(Fan)应(Ying);该(Gai)反(Fan)应(Ying)可(Ke)在(Zai)各(Ge)个(Ge)系(Xi)统(Tong)、器(Qi)官(Guan)或(Huo)组(Zu)织(Zhi)出(Chu)现(Xian)。药(Yao)物(Wu)的(De)毒(Du)性(Xing)作(Zuo)用(Yong)(toxic effect)一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)药(Yao)理(Li)作(Zuo)用(Yong)的(De)延(Yan)伸(Shen),主(Zhu)要(Yao)对(Dui)神(Shen)经(Jing)、消(Xiao)化(Hua)、心(Xin)血(Xue)管(Guan)、泌(Mi)尿(Niao)、血(Xue)液(Ye)等(Deng)系(Xi)统(Tong),以(Yi)及(Ji)皮(Pi)肤(Fu)组(Zu)织(Zhi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)损(Sun)害(Hai)。各(Ge)种(Zhong)药(Yao)物(Wu)毒(Du)性(Xing)性(Xing)质(Zhi)和(He)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)临(Lin)床(Chuang)表(Biao)现(Xian)各(Ge)相(Xiang)同(Tong),但(Dan)反(Fan)应(Ying)程(Cheng)度(Du)和(He)剂(Ji)量(Liang)有(You)关(Guan),剂(Ji)量(Liang)加(Jia)大(Da),则(Ze)毒(Du)性(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)。药(Yao)物(Wu)引(Yin)致(Zhi)的(De)毒(Du)性(Xing)反(Fan)应(Ying)所(Suo)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)持(Chi)续(Xu)性(Xing)的(De)功(Gong)能(Neng)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)或(Huo)器(Qi)质(Zhi)性(Xing)病(Bing)变(Bian),停(Ting)药(Yao)后(Hou)恢(Hui)复(Fu)较(Jiao)慢(Man),甚(Shen)至(Zhi)终(Zhong)身(Shen)不(Bu)愈(Yu)。如(Ru)氨(An)基(Ji)糖(Tang)苷(Zuo)类(Lei)抗(Kang)生(Sheng)素(Su)链(Lian)霉(Mei)素(Su)、庆(Qing)大(Da)霉(Mei)素(Su)等(Deng)具(Ju)有(You)耳(Er)毒(Du)性(Xing)(ototoxicity),可(Ke)引(Yin)致(Zhi)第(Di)八(Ba)对(Dui)颅(Lu)神(Shen)经(Jing)损(Sun)害(Hai),造(Zao)成(Cheng)听(Ting)力(Li)减(Jian)退(Tui)或(Huo)永(Yong)久(Jiu)性(Xing)耳(Er)聋(Long)。问(Wen)题(Ti)七(Qi):继(Ji)发(Fa)反(Fan)应(Ying)是(Shi)否(Fou)为(Wei)药(Yao)物(Wu)本(Ben)身(Shen)的(De)效(Xiao)应(Ying)?继(Ji)发(Fa)反(Fan)应(Ying)(secondary effect)并(Bing)不(Bu)是(Shi)药(Yao)物(Wu)本(Ben)身(Shen)的(De)效(Xiao)应(Ying),而(Er)是(Shi)药(Yao)物(Wu)主(Zhu)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)的(De)间(Jian)接(Jie)结(Jie)果(Guo),如(Ru)广(Guang)谱(Pu)抗(Kang)生(Sheng)素(Su)长(Chang)期(Qi)应(Ying)用(Yong)可(Ke)改(Gai)变(Bian)正(Zheng)常(Chang)肠(Chang)道(Dao)菌(Jun)群(Qun)的(De)关(Guan)系(Xi)使(Shi)肠(Chang)道(Dao)菌(Jun)群(Qun)失(Shi)调(Diao)导(Dao)致(Zhi)二(Er)重(Zhong)感(Gan)染(Ran)(superinfection);利(Li)尿(Niao)药(Yao)噻(Zuo)嗪(Zuo)类(Lei)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)低(Di)血(Xue)钾(Jia)可(Ke)以(Yi)使(Shi)患(Huan)者(Zhe)对(Dui)强(Qiang)心(Xin)药(Yao)地(Di)高(Gao)辛(Xin)不(Bu)耐(Nai)受(Shou)。青(Qing)霉(Mei)素(Su)类(Lei)引(Yin)致(Zhi)的(De)赫(He)氏(Shi)反(Fan)应(Ying)(Herxheimers reaction)也(Ye)属(Shu)于(Yu)继(Ji)发(Fa)反(Fan)应(Ying)。问(Wen)题(Ti)八(Ba):如(Ru)何(He)预(Yu)防(Fang)首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying)?首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying)(first dose effect)又(You)称(Cheng)首(Shou)剂(Ji)综(Zong)合(He)征(Zheng)(syndrome of first dose)或(Huo)首(Shou)剂(Ji)现(Xian)象(Xiang)(first dose phenomenon),系(Xi)指(Zhi)一(Yi)些(Xie)病(Bing)人(Ren)在(Zai)初(Chu)服(Fu)某(Mou)种(Zhong)药(Yao)物(Wu)时(Shi),由(You)于(Yu)肌(Ji)体(Ti)对(Dui)药(Yao)物(Wu)作(Zuo)用(Yong)尚(Shang)未(Wei)适(Shi)应(Ying)而(Er)引(Yin)起(Qi)不(Bu)可(Ke)耐(Nai)受(Shou)的(De)强(Qiang)烈(Lie)反(Fan)应(Ying)。最(Zui)初(Chu)发(Fa)现(Xian)引(Yin)起(Qi)首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying)的(De)药(Yao)物(Wu)为(Wei)α1受(Shou)体(Ti)阻(Zu)滞(Zhi)剂(Ji)哌(Zuo)唑(Zuo)嗪(Zuo)(prazoxin),该(Gai)药(Yao)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying)表(Biao)现(Xian)为(Wei)恶(E)心(Xin)、头(Tou)晕(Yun)、头(Tou)痛(Tong)、心(Xin)悸(Ji)、嗜(Shi)睡(Shui)、体(Ti)位(Wei)性(Xing)低(Di)血(Xue)压(Ya)、休(Xiu)克(Ke)等(Deng);β受(Shou)体(Ti)阻(Zu)滞(Zhi)剂(Ji)和(He)钙(Gai)拮(Zuo)抗(Kang)剂(Ji)也(Ye)可(Ke)引(Yin)起(Qi)首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying)。为(Wei)预(Yu)防(Fang)哌(Zuo)唑(Zuo)嗪(Zuo)的(De)首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying),可(Ke)采(Cai)用(Yong)临(Lin)睡(Shui)前(Qian)给(Gei)药(Yao),并(Bing)从(Cong)小(Xiao)剂(Ji)量(Liang)(0.5mg)开(Kai)始(Shi);一(Yi)旦(Dan)发(Fa)生(Sheng)首(Shou)剂(Ji)效(Xiao)应(Ying),应(Ying)使(Shi)患(Huan)者(Zhe)平(Ping)卧(Wo),一(Yi)般(Ban)无(Wu)须(Xu)特(Te)殊(Shu)处(Chu)理(Li)。问(Wen)题(Ti)九(Jiu):后(Hou)遗(Yi)效(Xiao)应(Ying)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)暂(Zan)时(Shi)性(Xing)的(De)还(Huan)是(Shi)永(Yong)久(Jiu)性(Xing)的(De)效(Xiao)应(Ying)?后(Hou)遗(Yi)效(Xiao)应(Ying)(after effect)是(Shi)指(Zhi)停(Ting)药(Yao)后(Hou)血(Xue)浓(Nong)度(Du)已(Yi)降(Jiang)至(Zhi)阈(Zuo)浓(Nong)度(Du)以(Yi)下(Xia)时(Shi)残(Can)存(Cun)的(De)生(Sheng)物(Wu)效(Xiao)应(Ying)。后(Hou)遗(Yi)效(Xiao)应(Ying)可(Ke)能(Neng)比(Bi)较(Jiao)短(Duan)暂(Zan),如(Ru)服(Fu)用(Yong)巴(Ba)比(Bi)妥(Tuo)类(Lei)催(Cui)眠(Mian)药(Yao)后(Hou)次(Ci)晨(Chen)的(De)宿(Su)醉(Zui)现(Xian)象(Xiang);也(Ye)可(Ke)能(Neng)比(Bi)较(Jiao)持(Chi)久(Jiu),如(Ru)长(Chang)期(Qi)应(Ying)用(Yong)肾(Shen)上(Shang)腺(Xian)皮(Pi)质(Zhi)激(Ji)素(Su),一(Yi)旦(Dan)停(Ting)药(Yao)后(Hou)肾(Shen)上(Shang)腺(Xian)皮(Pi)质(Zhi)功(Gong)能(Neng)低(Di)下(Xia),数(Shu)月(Yue)内(Nei)难(Nan)以(Yi)恢(Hui)复(Fu)。少(Shao)数(Shu)药(Yao)物(Wu)可(Ke)以(Yi)导(Dao)致(Zhi)永(Yong)久(Jiu)性(Xing)器(Qi)质(Zhi)性(Xing)损(Sun)害(Hai),如(Ru)链(Lian)霉(Mei)素(Su)引(Yin)起(Qi)永(Yong)久(Jiu)性(Xing)耳(Er)聋(Long)。问(Wen)题(Ti)十(Shi):何(He)谓(Wei)ADE?ADE是(Shi)adverse drug event的(De)缩(Suo)写(Xie),即(Ji)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)事(Shi)件(Jian)。药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)事(Shi)件(Jian)与(Yu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)的(De)含(Han)义(Yi)有(You)所(Suo)不(Bu)同(Tong)。不(Bu)良(Liang)事(Shi)件(Jian)是(Shi)指(Zhi)在(Zai)药(Yao)物(Wu)治(Zhi)疗(Liao)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)不(Bu)利(Li)的(De)临(Lin)床(Chuang)事(Shi)件(Jian),但(Dan)该(Gai)事(Shi)件(Jian)未(Wei)必(Bi)与(Yu)药(Yao)物(Wu)有(You)因(Yin)果(Guo)关(Guan)系(Xi)。不(Bu)良(Liang)事(Shi)件(Jian)也(Ye)可(Ke)理(Li)解(Jie)为(Wei)new clinical incidents and/or adverse reactions,即(Ji)它(Ta)包(Bao)含(Han)临(Lin)床(Chuang)新(Xin)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)偶(Ou)然(Ran)事(Shi)件(Jian)及(Ji)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying),例(Li)如(Ru)在(Zai)使(Shi)用(Yong)某(Mou)种(Zhong)药(Yao)物(Wu)期(Qi)间(Jian)出(Chu)现(Xian)的(De)病(Bing)情(Qing)的(De)恶(E)化(Hua),并(Bing)发(Fa)症(Zheng),就(Jiu)诊(Zhen)或(Huo)住(Zhu)院(Yuan),化(Hua)验(Yan)结(Jie)果(Guo)异(Yi)常(Chang),各(Ge)种(Zhong)原(Yuan)因(Yin)的(De)死(Si)亡(Wang),各(Ge)种(Zhong)事(Shi)故(Gu)如(Ru)骨(Gu)折(Zhe)、车(Che)祸(Huo),或(Huo)导(Dao)致(Zhi)这(Zhe)些(Xie)事(Shi)故(Gu)的(De)原(Yuan)因(Yin)--瞌(Zuo)睡(Shui)、眩(Xuan)晕(Yun)、晕(Yun)厥(Zuo)、视(Shi)力(Li)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)等(Deng),以(Yi)及(Ji)可(Ke)疑(Yi)的(De)药(Yao)物(Wu)不(Bu)良(Liang)反(Fan)应(Ying)。ADE是(Shi)否(Fou)确(Que)为(Wei)药(Yao)物(Wu)所(Suo)致(Zhi)须(Xu)经(Jing)分(Fen)析(Xi)评(Ping)估(Gu)。为(Wei)正(Zheng)确(Que)理(Li)解(Jie)ADE的(De)含(Han)义(Yi),现(Xian)将(Jiang)WHO国(Guo)际(Ji)药(Yao)物(Wu)监(Jian)测(Ce)合(He)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)心(Xin)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)不(Bu)良(Liang)事(Shi)件(Jian)定(Ding)义(Yi)抄(Chao)录(Lu)如(Ru)下(Xia):Any untoward medical occurrence that may present during treatment with a pharmaceutical product but which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.

2024-07-08 11:22·全国党媒信息公共平台和田夜市是这座城市的灵魂,也是和田最美的名片。在夜市上,有一种独特的美食叫做“三蛋一星”,它是用鸽子蛋、鹅蛋、土鸡蛋,去除蛋清后加入藏红花、蜂蜜和玛卡一起烤制而成,去和田夜市品尝美食的民众,大多数人都会品尝这种独特的风味。在夜市上经营烤蛋的商户喀伊萨尔·吐尔荪托乎提说:“我们家三代人都是卖烤蛋的,我从小就学会了如何制作‘三蛋一星’和一般的烤蛋。对于外地游客来说,他们品尝的是当地美食,但对于我们和田人来说,吃烤蛋就是品尝和田的味道和幸福。”女士的品格 - 在线播放

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