火辣辣补辫辫飞别濒肠辞尘别辽宁教育网下载-火辣辣补辫辫飞别濒肠辞尘别...
新能源集体开卷，燃油车日子难，燃油豪车日子就更难了。但即使是商业化最成功的超豪华汽车品牌，保时捷如今也遇到了困境。以前的保时捷加价都买不到，现在的保时捷，降价都不太好卖。销量也是肉眼可见的下滑，第一季度保时捷中国只交付了16340辆，同比下滑24%，再不做点什么，面对问界惭9等车型的成功，也预示着高端市场合资品牌的失守和未来。
2024年12月27日，去年冬天，这个作妖一辈子的女人死了，73岁，死的还很简单，没受什么罪，睡梦中死的，剩下的四个男人，父亲86岁，大儿子51岁，小儿子47岁，孙子13岁。
火辣辣补辫辫飞别濒肠辞尘别辽宁教育网下载-火辣辣补辫辫飞别濒肠辞尘别...
答案显然是不值得甚至是愚蠢的
对镓、锗相关物项实施出口管制王思聪搂新女友日本逛街，懒懒额头疑填充过度，被调侃像寿星公
buzhiyouchundiandong，xinnengyuanqichedaodishiruhefenleide，yougeyoushimeyouquedian？yuanchuang2021-11-10 16:44·ershixiongwanchesuizhuozhengcequdongyijirenmenxiaofeiguanniandezhuanbian，rujinxinnengyuanqicheyijingchengweidashisuoqu。danshiyishuoqixinnengyuanqiche，dabufenrenkenengzhizhidaodiandongqiche，duiyuxinnengyuandiandongqichefenleibingbushitebieliaojie，danqishixinnengyuanchebaokuoyou：youdianhunhedonglijiaoche(HEV)、chadianhunhedongliqiche(PHEV)、zengchengshihunhedongliqiche（EREV）、chundiandongqiche(BEV)、ranliaodianchijiaoche(FCEV)，shibushitingzhuoyouxierao？biedanxin，jintian，womenjiuyiqilaikankantamengezidequbieba！shimeshiyoudianhunhedongliqicheHEV？youdianhunhedongliqiche(HEV)zaixianyoudechuantongranyouchexingjichushangzengjiadiandongji、dianchi、diankongxitongzucheng，bingyoudiandongjihefadongjigongtongqudongchelun。anzhaoleixing，qitongchangkefenweiqiyouhunhedonglihechaiyouhunhedongliliangzhongleixing，zaiguoneishichangshang，zhuyaohuanshiqiyouhunhedonglichexing。yexunihuihaoqi，weishimexianshaokandaochaiyouhundongchexing？daanqishihenjiandan，yinweidapeidiandongjizhuyaoshiweiliaogaishanzhongdisuyudedonglishuchuheranyouxiaohao，danshichaiyoujibenshenzaizhongdisuyudexiaolvhejingjixingjiugengjuyoushi，zaijiarudiandongji，jiuxiandeyouxieduoyuliao。jiunenglianglaiyuanlaishuo，youdianhundongqicheheqiyoucheyiyang，duzhixudaojiayouzhanjiayou，wuxuchongdian，qizhuyaodedonglilaiyuan，yijiushichuantongderanyoufadongji。congqudongmoshilaikan，youdianhundongqichejuyouchundian、chunyou、youdianhunhesanzhongqudongmoshi，dangcheliangxuyaodagonglvneiranjigonglvbuzushi，youdianchilaibuchong；fuhejiaoxiaoshi，fuyudegonglvkefadiangeidianchichongdian。muqianshichangshangzhuliudehunhedonglichexing，jibenzaidisushidushiyoudiandongjiqudong，dadaoyidingsuduhoufadongjicaihuijieru。name，HEVchexingyouyoushimeyouquedianne？shouxianlaikanyoudian，xiangbitongpailiangdechunneiranjiqiche，HEVchexingdedonglixinghuigenghao，youqishizaiqibujiasushi，diandongjihuankeyiyouxiaodimibuneiranjidizhuansuniujulibuzuderuodian。dangwomenzaicaishache，xiapohuozheshidaisuxingshishi，dianchihuankeyihuishoubufennengliang，tigaonengyuanliyonglv。buguo，HEVchexingyeyoubuzuzhichu，suiranbaoyangfeiyongyuchuantongranyouchexingxiangdang，danshiqishoujiaheweixiufeiyongduhuibiputongranyouchegenggao，lingwaijiushidianchirongliangxiao，chexingbunengxiangshouxinnengyuanbutie。shuodaoHEVdedaibiaochexing，biranraobukaifengtian，qixiahundongchexingquanqiuxiaoliangleijigaoda900wanliang。ershijieshangdiyikuanliangchanhunhedongliche——fengtianpuruisi，gengshigongxianliaofengtianqixiahunhedonglichexingquanqiuxiaoliangde40%，shidangzhiwukuide“hundongshenche”。shimeshichadianhunhedongliqichePHEV？liaojieliaoyoudianhundongchexing，xiamianwomenzaikandaochadianshihunhedongliqiche(PHEV)，qishijieyuchundiandongqicheyuranyouqicheliangzhezhijiandeyizhongxinnengyuanqiche，dongligouzaoheHEVchexingxiangdang，yeshiyoudiandongjihefadongjigongtongqudongchelun。buguo，congnenglianglaiyuanlaikan，chadianhunhedongliqichejikeyiheranyoucheyiyangjiayou，yekeyixiangdiandongcheyiyang，tongguochongdianjiekoulaichongdian，erqiedianchirongliangyehuibiyoudianhunhe(HEV)chexingyegengdayixie。congqudongmoshilaikan，PHEVchexingyuHEVchexingyiyang，dujuyouchundian、chunyou、youdianhunhesanzhongqudongmoshi。congyouquedianlaikan，PHEVchexingyezongheliaochundiandongqiche(BEV)hehunhedongliqiche(HEV)deyoudian，jikeshixianchundiandong、lingpaifangxingshi，yenengtongguohundongmoshi，zengjiacheliangdexushilicheng。xiangbiyuchundiandongchexing，PHEVmeiyouchongdianjiaolv，zhiyaoyoujiayouzhanjiukeyiyizhixingshixiaqu，erxiangbiyuHEVchexing，PHEVzaishiquchongdiantiaojianjiaohaoshi，shenzhiduwuxujiayou，zuyimanzuduantuchundianlixingshidexuqiu。suiranyoushihenliangyan，PHEVyetongyangcunzaibuzuzhichu，jiushiyouyucaiyongliaodianqu/ranyouliangtaowanzhengdonglixitong，rangcheliangdejiegoubiandegengweifuza，chengbenyegenggao，shoujiaziranyehuigengguiyixie。zaikanchadianhunhedongliPHEVdedaibiao，guoneizizhupinpaibiyadihejilizuodedubucuo，bijiaojingdiandeyoubiyaditangDM、songDM、qinDMdengxiliechexing，yijijilideboruiGE PHEVdeng。shimeshizengchengshihunhediandongqicheEREV？zengchengshihunhedongliqiche（EREV）jiandanlaishuo，zengchengqiyejiushifadongji，tabingbuhuizhijiequdongchelun，ershijiangdonglichuandigeidianchi，zuihouyoudiandongjilaiqudong。#hunhe#congnenglianglaiyuanlaikan，zengchengshihunhedongliqichesuiranhePHEVyiyang，dunenggoujiayouhechongdian，ranyouyeshizuizhuyaodedongliyuantou，danbutongdeshi，fadongjizhixiangdangyuyige“chongdianbao”dezuoyong，dangcheliangdedianchidianliangxiaohaodaoyidingchengdushi，fadongjihuiqidong，duidonglidianchijinxingchongdian。yinci，congqudongmoshilaikan，EREVchexingjinyouchundianqudongdexingshi。name，EREVchexingyoushimeyoudianne？shouxianshidianjizhiqu，jianshaoliaoliheqi、biansuxiangdengbujian，jiegougengjiajiandan，yiyuweixiubaoyang；qicizengjiaranyoufadianhou，jinyibutishengxuhangnengli，bimianliaolichengjiaolv。buguo，EREVchexingyeyouqizishendequedian，yinweifadongjibuzhijiequdongchelun，nanmianhuizaochengliaoyibufengonglvdelangfei，youqishidangwomenchangtuxingshishi，zhuyaoyoufadongjichanshengdianli，suoxuyouhaoyejiaogao。EREVdianxingdedaibiaojiushilixiangONE，qidazailiaoqianhoushuangdianji＋1.2T sangangzengchengqi（fadongji），peibei 40.5kWh，chundianxuhangda188km，zuidagonglvwei245kw，zuidaniuju 455N·m，youdianzonghexuhanggengshigaoda1080km，zheyenanguaiqizhiqiandeguanggaocijiaozuo“meiyoulichengjiaolvdediandongche”。shimeshichundiandongqicheBEV？chundiandongqiche(BEV) gumingsiyijiushicaiyongdianliqudongdeqiche，cheliangdedongliyuanshikechongdiandianchi。xiangbiyuchuantongneiranjiqiche，chundiandongqichebujinquxiaoliaofadongji，ruguocaiyonghoulunshuangdianjiqudong，huoshuanglunzuodianjiqudong，shenzhilianbiansuxiang、chasuqiyijiliheqidunenggoujianhualiao。#chundiandong#shuodaoBEVchexingdeyoudian，xiangxindajiaduyijingzhixiao，yifangmianshihuanbaowuwuran，zaixingshideguochengzhongwanquankeyizuodaolingpaifang；lingyifangmianshichuxingchengbendi，diandongqichedeyunweichengbenfeiyongshiyuanyuandiyuranyouchede。ciwai，diandongchedezhendonghezaoshengyexiangbiyuranyouchehuidibushao，shushigangengweichuse。BEVchexingyetongyangyoumeizhongbuzuzhichu，biruyixiediqudechongdiansheshihuanbuwanshan，chongdianhuanshihuijiaoweikunnan，erhoushixuhanglichengduan，changtuchuxinghuishoudaoyingxiang；zuihoushichongdianmandekunrao，ruguolvxingtuzhongxuyaochongdian，jiuxuyaodengdaihaojigexiaoshi，yingxiangchuxingtiyan。zaidangqianguoneicheshi，chundiandongqichezaixinnengyuanqichezhongzhanbijiaogao，2020nianda81.6%，shixinnengyuanqichezuizhongyaodeyigefenzhi，tesilaModel 3，weilaiES8，biyadihanEVdengdushifeichangdianxingdedaibiao。shimeshiranliaodianchidiandongqicheFCV？zuihou，rangwomenzaikandaoranliaodianchiqiche(FCV)，tongchanglaishuo，FCVshizhiyiqingqi、jiachundengweiranliao，tongguohuaxuefanyingchanshengdiannengzuoweidongliyuan，zaichuandigeidianjiyongyuqudongchelun。#qingranliaodianchi#name，ranliaodianchiqicheyounaxieyoushine？congnengyuanliyonglvlaikan，ranliaodianchidenengliangzhuanhuanxiaolvbineiranjiyaogao2~3bei，xuhangnengliyeqiang，zaibuchongranliaoruqingqishi，jinxujifenzhongjiunengwancheng，hejiayoushijianxiangdang，meiyouliaodiandongchechongdianmandefannao，gengjiafangbiankuaijie。erqie，qishengchengdepaifangwushichunjingdeshui，gengjiahuanbao。qingnengyuansuiranwuwuranqiegaoxiao，danqichucunquebingfeiyishi，bujinchucunchengbengao，chanliangyejiaodi，yuchuantongdongliqichexiangbi，qingdongliqichechengbenhuigaochu20%zuoyou。zaozai1992nian，fengtianjiukaishiliaozhuoshouyanfaqingranliaodianchiqiche。zai2014nian12yue，fengtianfabudiyidaiqingranliaodianchichexing“weilai”（Mirai），zhekuanchexingyebeiyejiechengweishijieshangdiyitaizhenzhengshixianshangyehuadeFCVchexing。ciwai，FCVchexinghuanyoubenchiGLCF-CEL，xiandaiNEXO、shangqidatongFCV80deng。jieshuyu：jingguoduibi，womenbunankanchumeizhongleixingdexinnengyuancheduyouzhuogezideyouquedian，sanzhonghunhedongliqiche(HEV、PHEV、EREV)jiegoujiaoweifuza，dudazailiaofadongjijidiandongji，chundiandongqiche(BEV)jiranliaodianchiqiche(FCV)dejiegouhuixiangduijiandanyixie。zhiyouBEVhePHEVliangkuanchexing，fadongjihuicanyuchelundequdong，qitaleixingdechexingjunshiyoudiandongjizhijiequdongchelun。liaojiewanxinnengyuanqichedefenlei，nijuedenazhongleixingdexinnengyuanchecaihuishiweilaine？#qiche#masike：muqianwomen（tesila）zhengzaizhiliyukaifagengduoshichangkeyifudandeqidechundianqiche。
虽(厂耻颈)然(搁补苍)归(骋耻颈)心(齿颈苍)似(厂颈)箭(闯颈补苍)，但(顿补苍)是(厂丑颈)我(奥辞)想(齿颈补苍驳)给(骋别颈)朱(窜丑耻)敏(惭颈苍)一(驰颈)个(骋别)惊(闯颈苍驳)喜(齿颈)，就(闯颈耻)没(惭别颈)告(骋补辞)诉(厂耻)她(罢补)。
wojiaerzijiushizhemelaide，wohelaobanjiehun6nianshizhonghuaibushang，popogeibaoyanggenver。PCBdianlubanyingzhiyinghuide99geyingwenmingci，jianyishoucang2022-12-05 13:18·aigongzuoyeaishenghuozaiPCBdianlubanzhongyouhenduozhuanyongmingci,congshiPCBshengchanjidianzidianlushejixingyezhangwozhexiemingciyeshihenyoubiyaode,zaizhelijiuweidajiajiangjieyixiePCBdianlubanchangyongde99gezhuanyemingci。1.A-STAGE Ajieduanzhijiaopian(PREPREG)zhizaoguochengzhong,zaibuqiangcailiaodebozhibuhuomianzhi,zaitongguojiaoshuicaojinxinghanjingongchengshi,qishuzhizhijiaoshui(Varnish,yeyiweiqingqishui),shangchuyudantiqiebeirongjixishidezhuangtai,chengweiA-Stage.xiangduidedangbozhibuhuomianzhixirujiaoshui,youjingrefengjihongwaixianganzaohou,jiangshishuzhifenziliangzengdaweifutihuoguajuwu(Oligomer),zaijifuyubuqiangcaishangxingchengjiaopian.cishideshuzhizhuangtaichengweiB-Stage.dangzaijixujiareruanhua,bingjinyibujuhechengweizuihougaofenzishuzhishi,zechengweiC-Stage2.Addition agenttianjiajigaijinchanpinxingzhidezhichengtianjiawu,rudiandusuoxuzhiguangzejihuozhengpingjidengjishi.3.Adhesionfuzhuolizhibiaocengduizhutidefuzhuoqiangruoeryan,rulvqizaitongmian,huotongpizaijicaibiaomian,huoducengyudicaijianzhifuzhuolijieshi.4.Annular ringkonghuanzhiraozaitongkongzhouweidepingtiezaibanmianshangdetonghuaneryan.zaineicengbanshangcikonghuanchangyishiziqiaoyuwaimiandadixianglian,qiegengchangdangchengxianludeduandianhuoguozhan.zaiwaicengbanshangchuliaodangchengxianludeguozhanzhiwai,yekedangchenglingjianjiaochahanyongdehandian.yucizitongyideshangyoupad(peiquan)、land(dulidian)deng.5.Artworkdipianzaidianlubangongyezhong,cizichangzhideshiheibaidipianeryan,zhiyuzongsede“oudanpian” (Diazo Film)zelingyongphototoolyimingzhi.PCBsuoyongdedipiankefenwei“yuanshidipian”Master Artwork yijifanzhaohoude“gongzuodipian”working Artworkdeng.6.Back-updianbanshizuankongshidianzaidianlubanxia,yujiqitaimianzhijiejiechudedianliao,kebimianzuanzhenshangjitaimian,bingyoujiangdizuanzhenwendu,qingchutuixiegouzhongzhifeixie,jijianshaotongmianchuxianmaotoudenggongyong.yibandianbankecaifenquanshuzhibanhuomujiangbanweiyuanliao.7.Binderzuojiejigezhongjicengbanzhongdejiezhuoshuzhibufen,huoganmozhizujizhong,suotianjiayongyi“chengxing”erbuzhitai“san”dejiezhuojixingchengjilei.8.Black oxideheiyanghuacengweiliaoshiduocengbanzaiyahehounengbaochizuiqiangdeguzhuoliqijian,qineicengbandetongdaotibiao mian,bixuyaoxianzuoshangheiyanghuachulicengcaixing.muqianzhezhongcuhuachuli,youweishiyingbutongxuqiuergaijinweizonghuachuli(Brown Oxide)huohonghuachuli,huohuangtonghuachuli.9.Blind Via Hole mangdaokongzhifuzadeduocengbanzhong,bufendaotongkongyinzhixumoujicengzhihulian,gukeyibuwanquanzuan tou,ruoqizhongyouyikongkoushilianjiezaiwaicengbandekonghuanshang,zhezhongrubeizhuangsihutongdeteshukong,chengzhiwei“mangkong”(Blind Hole).10.Bond strengthjieheqiangduzhijicengbancaizhong,yuyonglijiangxianglincengyifanxiangzhifangshiqiangxingfenkaishi(bingfeisikai),meidanweimianjizhongsuoshijiadeliliang( LB/IN2)weizhijieheqiangdu.11.Buried Via Holemaidaokongzhiduocengbanzhijubudaotongkong,dangqimaizaiduocengbanneibugecengjiande“neitongkong”,qieweiyuwaicengban“liantong”zhe,chengweimaidaokonghuojianchengmaikong.12.Burningshaojiaozhiducengdianliumidutaigaodequyu,qiducengyishiqujinshuguangze,erchengxianhuibaifenzhuangqingxing.13.Cardkabanshidianlubandeyizhongfeizhengshidechenghufa,changzhizhoubiangongnengzhizhaichangxinghuojiaoxiaoxingdebanzi,rushipeika、Memoryka、ICka、Smartkadeng.14.Catalyzingcuihua“cuihua”shiyibanhuaxuefanyingqian,zaigefanyingwuzhongsuoewaijiarude“jieshaoren”,lingsuoxudefanyingnengshunlizhankai.zaidianlubanyezhongzeshizhuanzhiPTHzhichengzhong,qi“lvhuazuo”caoye duifeidaotibancaijinxingde“huohuacuihua”,duihuaxuetongducengxianmaixiachengchangdezhongzi,buguocixueshuxingdeyongyuxianyigengtongsudeshuocheng“huohua”(Activation)huo“hehua”(Nucleating)huo“xiazhong”(Seeding)liao.lingyouCatalyst,qizhengqueyimingwei“cuihuaji”.15.Chamferdaojiaozaidianlubandebanbianjinshouzhiqu,weiliaoshiqilianxujiediandechajiefangbianqijian,budanyaozaibanbianqianyuanwanchengqiexiebian(Bevelling)degongzuowai,huanyaojiangbanjiaohuofangxiangcao(slot)koudegezhijiaoyeyibingqudiao,chengwei“daojiao”.yezhizuantouqiganbumoduanyubingbuzhijiandedaojiao.16.Chipjingli、xinpian、pianzhuangzaigezhongjichengdianlu(IC)fengzhuangtidexinzangbufen,jiezhuangyouxianlumijidejingli(Dies)huoxinpian(CHIP) ,cizhongxiaoxingde“xianlupian”,shicongduopianjihedejingyuan(Wafer)shangsuoqiegeerlai.17.Component Sidezujianmianzaoqizaidianlubanquancaitongkongchazhuangdeshidai,lingjianyidingshiyaozhuangzaibanzidezhengmian,guyouchengqizhengmianwei“zujianmian”;banzidefanmianyinzhigongbohandexibotongguo,guyouchengwei“hanximian”(Soldering Side).muqian,SMTdebanleiliangmianduyaozuozhuanglingjian,guyiwusuowei“zujianmian”huo“hanximian”liao,zhinengchengweizhengmianhuofanmian.tongchangzhengmianhuiyinyougaidianzijiqidezhizaochangshangmingcheng,erdianlubanzhizaochangdeULdaiziyushengchanriqi,zekejiazaibanzidefanmian.18.Conditioningzhengkongciziguangyishizhibenshende“diaojie”huo“diaoshi”,shinengshiyinghoulaidezhuangkuang,xiayishizhiganzaodebancaijikongbizaijinruPTHzhichengqian,shixianqijuyou“qinshuixing”yudaiyou“zhengdianxing”,bingtongshiwanchengqingjiedegongzuo,cainengjixujinxingqitahouxudegezhongchuli.zhezhongtongkongzhichengfadongqian,xianxingzhenglikongbidedongzuo,chengweizhengkong(Hole conditioning)chuli.19.Dentaoxianzhitongmianshangsuochengxianhuanhejunyundexiaxian,kenengyouyuyahesuoyonggangbanqijubuyoudianzhuangtuchusuozaocheng,ruochengxianduancengshibianyuanzhengqizhixiajiangzhe,chengweiDish Down.20.Desmearingchujiaozhazhidianlubanzaizuankongdemobagaorezhong,dangqiwenduchaoguoshuzhideTgshi,shuzhijiangchengxianruanhuashenzhixingchengliutiersuizuantoudexuanzhuantumankongbi,lengquehouxingchengguzhuodejiaohuzha,shideneicengtongkonghuanyuhoulaisuozuotongkongbizhijianxingchenggehe.guzaijinxingPTHzhichu,jiuyingduiyixingchengdejiaozha,shiyigezhongfangfajinxingqingchu,erdachenghouxulianghaodelianjie(Connection)demude.21.Diazo Filmoudanzongpianshiyizhongyouzongsezuguangmodedipian,weiganmoyingxiangzhuanyishi,zaiziwaiguangzhongzhuanyongdepuguangyongju(PHOTOTOOL).zhezhongoudanzongpianjishizaizongsedezheguangqu,yenengzai“kejianguang”zhongtoushidaodipianxiabanmianqingxing,biheibaidipianyaofangbiandeduo.22.Dielectricjiezhishi“jiedianwuzhi”dejiancheng,yuanzhidianrongqiliangjibanzhijiandejueyuanwu,xianyifanzhirenheliangdaotizhijiandejueyuanwuzhieryan,rugezhongshuzhiyupeihedemianzhi,yijibozhibudengjieshuzhi.23.Diffusion Layerkuosancengjidiandushi,yezhongdujianyinjibiaomiansuoxingchengjibao“yinjimo”(Cathod film)delingyizhongchenghu.24.Dimensional Stabilitychiduandingxingzhibancaishoudaowendubianhua、shidu、huaxuechuli、laohua(Aging)huowaijiayalizhiyingxiangxia,qizaichangdu、kuandu,jipingtandushangsuochuxiandebianhualiangeryan,yibanduoyibaifenlvbiaoshi.dangfashengbanqiaoshi,qiPCBbanmianjucankaopingmian(rudalishipingtai)zhichuizhizuigaodianzaikoudiaobanhou,jiweiqichuizhibianxingliang,huozhijieyongcekongjingdegangzhenqucechubanzifuqidegaodu.yicibianxingliangzuoweifenzi,zaiyibanzichangduhuoduijiaoxianchangdudangchengfenmu,suodebaifenbijiweichiduandingxingdebiaozheng,sucheng“chicunandingxing”.25.Drum Sidetongboguangmiandiandutongboshizailiusuantongyezhongyigaodianliumidu(yue1000ASF),yubuxiugangyinjilun(Drum)guanghuade“zuozhizuomian”shangduchutongbo,jingsixiahoudetongbohuiyoumianxiangduyedecucaomaomian,jijintieluntideguanghuazuomian,houzhejichengwei”Drum Side“.26.Dry Filmganmoshiyizhongzuoweidianlubanyingxiangzhuanyiyongdeganxingganguangbaomozuji,lingyouPEjiPETliangcengpimojiangzhijiaxinbaohu.xianchangshigongshikejiangPEdegelicengsidiao,rangzhongjiandeganguangzujimoyatiezaibanzidetongmianshang,zaijingguodipianganguanghoujikezaisidiaoPETdebiaohumo,jinxingchongxixianxiangerxingchengxianlutuxingdejubuzuji,jinerkezaizhixingshike(neiceng)huodiandu(waiceng)zhicheng,zuihouzaishitongjibaomohou,jidedaoyouluotongxianludebanmian.27.Electrodepositiondianduzaihanjinshulizidedianduyezhongshijiazhiliudian,shizaiyinjishangkeduchujinshulai.cicilingyoutongyiziElectroplating,huojianchengweiplating.gengzhengshideshuofazeshielectrol ytic plating.shiyizhongjingyanduoyuxuelidejiagongjishu.28.Elongationyanshenxingchangzhijinshuzailazhangli(tension)xiahuibianchang,zhidaoduanliefashengqianqisuoshenchangde bufen,suozhanyuanshichangduzhibaifenbi,chengweiyanshenxing.29.Entry Materialgaibandianlubanzuankongshi,weifangzhizuanzhoushangyalijiaozaibanmianshangzaochengyahenqijian,zaitongbojibanshangxulingjialvzhigaiban.cizhonggaibanhuanjuyoujianshaozuanzhendeyaobaijipianhua,jiangdizuanzhendefare,jijianshaomaotoudechanshengdenggongyong.30.Epoxy Resinhuanyangshuzhishiyizhongyongtujiguangdereguxing(THERMOSETTING)gaofenzijuhewu,yibankezuoweichengxing、fengzhuang、tuzhuang、zhanzhuodengyongtu.zaidianlubanyezhong,gengshihaoliangzuidadejueyuanjizhanjieyongtudeshuzhi,keyubozhibu、bozhixi,jibainiupizhidengfuhechengweibancai,qiekerongnagezhongtianjiazhuji,yidadaonanranjigaogongnengdemude,zuoweigejidianlubancaidejiliao.31.Exposurepuguangliyongziwaixian(UV)denengliang,shiganmohuoyinmozhongdeguangminwuzhijinxingguanghuaxuefanying,yidadaoxuanzexingjubujiaqiaoyinghuadexiaoguo,erwanchengyingxiangzhuanyidemude,chengweipuguang.32.Fabricwangbuzhiyinshuagangbansuobengzhangzaigangkuangshangdezaiti“gangbu”eryan,tongchangqicaizhiyoujuzuolei(Polyester,pet)buxiugangleijinailonglei(Nylon)deng,ciciyichengweicloth.33.Haloingbaibian、baiquanshizhidangdianlujibandebancaizaijinxingzuankong、kaicaodengjixiedongzuo,yidanguomengshi,jiangzaochengneibushuzhizhiposuihuoweixiaofencengliekaidexianxiang,chengzhiweiHaLoing.cizihaloyuanyishizhixiyang“shenzuo”toudingdeguanghuaneryan,qiayubancaishangsuochuxiande”baiquan”xiangsi,gutebieyinshenqichengweidianlubandeshuyu.lingyou“fenhongquan”zhiyuanwen,yiyourencaiyongPink Halozhiziyan.34.Hot Air Levellingpenxishijiangyinguolvqibanchengpindebanzijinzairongxizhong,shiqikongbijiluotonghandianshangzhanmanhanxi,jiezhuolijizixichizhongtichu,zaiyigaoyaderefengziliangceyonglijiangkongzhongdetianxichuichu,danrengshikongbijibanmiandunengzhanshangyicengyouzhuyuhanjiedehanxiceng,cizhongzhichengchengwei“penxi”,daluyejiezezhiyiwei“refengzhengping”.youyuchuantongshichuizhipenxishanghuizaochengmeigezhilihandianxiayuancunyou“xichui”(Solder Sag)xianxiang,feichangbuliyubiaomianzuozhuangdepingwenxing,shenzhihuiyinfawujiaodedianzuqihuodianrongqi,zailiangduanhandianliliangdebupinghengxia,zaochenghanjieshishunjianfulidemubeixiaoying(Tombstoning),zengjiahanhouxiulidefannao.xinshide“shuipingpenxi”fa,qiximianzeshenweipingtan,yikebimiancizhongxianxiang.35.Internal Stressneiyinglidangjinshuzhijinggejiegou(Lattice Structure)shoudaoliaodanxingfanwei(Elastic Range)neide“waili”yingxiangerchanshengbianxingshi,chengwei“danxingbianxing”.danruowailihendaqiechaoguodanxingfanweishi,jiangyinqilingyizhongsuxingbianxing(Plasic Deformation),yechengweihuadong”(Slip),yidanrucijishiwailiqudiaozhihouyewufafuyuan.qianzhedanxingbianxingdejinshuyuanzixiangyaoguihuiyuanweideliliang,jiwei“danxingyingli”(Elastic Stress)yechengwei“neiyingli”(Internal Stress),youchengwei“canyuyingli”(Residual stress).36.Kraft Paperniupizhiduocengbanhuojicaibanyuyahe(cengya)shi,duocainiupizhizuoweichuanrehuanchongzhiyong.shijiangzhifangzhizaiyahejidereban(Platern)yugangbanzhijian,yihuanhezuijiejinsancaideshengwenquxian.shiduozhangdaiyadejibanhuoduocengbanzhijian,jinlianglajinqigecengbancaidewenduchayi,yibanchangyongdeguigewei90bangdao150bang.youyugaowengaoyahouqizhizhongxianweiyibeiyaduan,buzaijuyourenhuamiannanyifahuigongneng,gubixushefahuanxin.cizhongniupizhishijiangsongmuyugezhongqiangjianzhihunheyegongzhu,daiqihuifawuyizoujichuqusuanleihou,suijijinxingshuixijichendian;daiqichengweizhijianghou,jikezaiyazhierchengweicucaobianyidezhicai.37.Laminate(s)jiban、jicengbanshizhiyongyizhizaodianlubandejicaiban,jianchengjiban.jibandegouzaoshiyoushuzhi、boxianbu、boxianxi,huobainiupizhisuozuchengdejiaopian(Prepreg)zuoweizuohejiceng.jijiangduozhangjiaopianyuwaifutongboxianjingdiehe,zaiyugaowengaoyazhongyaheerchengdefuhebancai.qizhengshixuemingchengweitong bojibanCCL(Copper Claded Laminates).38.Lay Updieheduocengbanhuojibanzaiyaheqian,xujiangneicengban、jiaopianyutongpidenggezhongsancaiyugangban、niupizhidianliaodeng,wanchengshangxiaduizhun、luoqi,huotaozhunzhigongzuo,yibeibiannengxiaoxinsongruyahejijinxingreya.zhezhongshiqiandezhunbeigongzuochengweiLay Up.39.Legendwenzibiaoji、fuhaozhidianlubanchengpinbiaomiansuojiayindewenzifuhaohuoshuzi,shiyongyizhishizuzhuanghuohuanxiugezhonglingjiandeweizhi.40.MeaslingbaidiananIPC-T-50Edejieshishizhidianlubanjicaideboxianbuzhong,qijingweishajiaoxiandianchu,yushuzhijianfashengjubuxingdefenli.qifashengdeyuanyinkenengshibancaizaoyugaowen,erchuxianyinglilachesuozhi.buguoFR-4debancaiyidanbeiyoulifudehuaxuepin(rufupengsuan)shenru,ershibolishoudaojiaoyanzhongdegongjishi,jianghuizaigejiaozhishangchengxianguizexingdebaidian,jiechengweiMeasling.41.Mesh Countwangmushucizhiwangbuzhijingweisishuyuqibianzhidemidu,yijimeidanweichangduzhongzhisishu,huoqikaikoushu(Opening)deduoshao,shiwangbanyinshuadezhongyaocanshu.42.Milyingsishiyizhongweixiaodechangdudanwei,jiqianfenzhiyiying(0.001in)zhiwei,dianlubanxingyezhongchangyongyibiaoda“houdu”.43.NickquekoudianlubanshangxianlubianyuanchuxiandequekouchengweiNick.lingyizinotchzechangzaijixiefangmianshiyong,jiaoshaojianyuPCBshang.youDish-downzeshizhixianluzaihoudufangmianjubuxiaxianchu.44.Nomencleaturebiaoshiwenzifuhaoshizhiweixiayouzuzhuanghuoweixiuzhifangbian,erzailvqibiaomianshangsuojiayindebaiziwenzijifuhao,mudeshizhishisuoxuanzhuangdelingjian,yibimiancuowu.45.Non-Wettingbuzhanxizaigaowenzhongyihanxi(Solder)jinxinghanjie(Soldering)shi,youyubeihanzhibanzitongmianhuolingjianjiaobiaomiandengzhibujie,huocunyouyanghuawu、liuhuawudengzazhi,shihanxiwufayudijinshutongzhijianxingchengbixude“jiekouhejinhuahewu”(Intermatallic Compound,IMC,xizhiCu6Sn5),cidengbuliangwaibiaozaiwufa“qinxi”xia,zhishirongxibenshendeneijulidayudui“daihanmian”defuzhuoli,xingchengrongxijuchengqiuzhuangwufakuosandeqingxing.jiuzhengtiwaibiaoeryan,budanchengxiangedijubujujibusanergaodibupingdeqingxing,shenzhihuipuluditong,zhebiDewttingsuoxi”gengweiyanzhong,chengzhiwei“buzhanxi”.46.Open Circuitsduanxianduocengbanzhixixianneicengbanjingzhengpianfazhijieshikehou,changfashengduanxianqingxing,keyongzidongguangxuejianchafajiayizhaochu,ruoduanxianbuduozekecaiyongxiaoxingrongjie(Welding)“buxianji”jinxingbujiu.waicengduanxianzekecaiyongxuanze“shuadu”(Brush Plating) tongfangshijiayibujiu.47.Oxidationyanghuaguangyishanglaishuo,fanshishiqudianzidefanyingjiekechengwei“yanghua”fanying,yibanshiyongxiayishangdeyanghua,zezhideshiyuyangzhijiehuahedefanying.48.Padhandian、yuandianshizhilingjianyinjiaozaibanzishangdehanjiejidi.49.Panelzhichengbanshizhizaigezhanzhichengzhongsuoliutongdedaizhiban.50.Peel Strengthkangsiqiangducicizaidianlubangongyezhong,duozhijibanshangtongbodefuzhuoqiangdu.qilinianshizhijiangjibanshang1kuandetongbo,zibanmianshangchuizhisiqi,yiqisuoxuliliangdedaxiaolaibiaodafuzhuolideqiangruo.tongchang1oztongbodebanziqijigebiaozhunshi8 1b/in.51.Phototooldipianyibanduozhioudanzongpian(Diazo Film),kezaihuangsezhaomingxiagongzuo,biqizhinengzaihongguangxiagongzuodeheibailuhuayindipianyaofangbianyixie.52.Pinholezhenkongguangyifangmiangezhongbiaocengshangnengjiandaodicaidetoukongjunchengweizhenkong,zaidianlubanzezhuanzhi xianluhuokongbishangdewaiguanquedian.53.Pinjiejiao、chashao、chazhenzhidianlubankongzhongsuochazhuangdeduxilingjianjiao,huodujinzhichazhendeng.kezuoweijixiezhichijidaodianhulianyongchu,shizaoqidianlubanchakongzuzhuangdemeijiewu.54.Pink Ringfenhongquanduocengbanneicengbanshangdekonghuan,yudutongkongzhikongbihulianchu,qikonghuanbiaomiandeheiyanghuahuozongyanghuaceng,yinshoudaozuankongjidukongzhigezhongzhichengyingxiang,yizhibeiyaoshuijinshierkuosanhuanbenchengweiquanzhuangyuansedeluotongmian,chengwei“Pink Ring”,shiyizhongpinzhishangdequedian,qichengyinshifenfuza.54.plated Through Hole,PTHdutongkongshizhishuangmianbanyishang,yongyidangchenggecengdaotihuliandeguandao,yeshizaoqilingjianzaibanzishangchazhuanghanjiedejidi,yibanguifanjiyaoqiutongkongbizhihouduzhishaoyingzai1milyishang.55.Press Plategangbanshizhijibanhuoduocengbanzaijinxingyaheshi,suoyongyigekaimeizusance(zhitongpi、jiaopianyuneicengbandengsuozuchengdeyigebook).cizhonggaoyingdugangbanduoweiAISI 630(yingduda420 VPN)huoAISI 440C(600 VPN)zhihejintong,qibiaomianbudanjiweijianyingpingtan,qiejingzixiguangzhijingmianyiyang,biannengyachuzuipingtandejibanhuodianluban.guyouchengweijingban(MIRROR PLATE),yichengweizaiban(Carrier plate).zhezhonggangbandeyaoqiuhenyan,qibiaomianbukechuxianrenheguahen、aoxianhuofuzhuowu,houduyaojunyun、yingduyaogou,qiehuanyaonengnaidezhugaowenyaheshisuochanshenghuaxuepindejinshi.meiciyahewanchengchaibanhou,huanyaonengnaidezhuqianglidejixiemoshua,yinercizhonggangbandejiageduhengui.56.probetanzhenshiyizhongjuyoudanxingnengweichiyidingchuya,duidaicedianlubanmianzhigecedian,shishijinpojiechu,rangceshijiwanchengyingyoudedianxingceshi,cizhongdujinhuoduzuodecezhen,weiProbe.57.Resin Flowjiaoliuliang,shuzhiliuliangguangyishizhijiaopian（Prepreg）zaigaowenyaheshi，qishuzhiliudongdeqingxing．xiayishangzezhishuzhibeijichuzhi“banwai”dezhongliang，shiyibaifenbibiaoshi．58.Resistzujizhiyujinxingbanmianshizhichengzhixuanzexingjubushitonghuodianduchuliqian,yingzaitongmianshangxianzuojubuzhegaizhizhengpianzujihuofupianzuji,rugangyinyoumo、ganmohuodianzhuoguangzudeng,tongchengweizuji.59.Resolutionjiexiang、jiexiangdu、fenbianlvzhigezhongganguangmohuogangbanyinshuashu,zaicaiyongjuyouteshu2mil“xiandui”(line-pair)dedipian,jizaiyouxiaoguangdepuguangyuzhengquexianxiang(Developing)hou,yuqi1mmdechangduzhongsuonengqingchuchengxianzuiduode“xiandui”shu,weizhi“jiexiang”huo“jiexiangli”.cichusuowei“xian dui”shizhi“yitiaoxiankuanpeiheyigejianju”,jiandandeshuoRESOLUTIONjiushizhiyingxiangzhuanyihou,zaixinfanzhidezipianshang,qimeigonglijiansuonengdedaolianghaode“xianduishu”(line- pairs/mm).daluyejieduicizhiyiyuwei“fenbianlv”,yibansuchengde“jiexiang”henshaoshejidingyi,zhishiyizhongbijiaoxingdeshuofaeryi.60.Reverse Imagefupianyingxiangzhiwaicengbanmianduercitong(xianlutong)qian,yutongmianshangsuoshijiadefupianganmozujituxiang,huo(gangyin)fupianyoumozujituxiangeryan,shizaizujiyiwai,keyikongchudezhengpianxianluquyuzhong,kejinxingdutongjiduxiqiandecaozuo.61.Rework(ing)zhonggong,zaijiagongzhiyiwangonghuorengzaizhizaozhongdechanpinshangfaxianxiaozuocishi,suijicaiyonggezhongcuoshijiayibujiu,chengwei“Rework”.tongchangzhezhong”zhonggong”jieshuxiaoguimodedongzuo,rubanchizhiyaping,maobianzhixiuzhenghuoduanluzhipaichudeng,zaichengdushangbiRepairyaoqingweihenduo.62.Rinsingshuixi,chongxishishiliuchengzhongweiliaojianshaogecaohuaxuepindehuxiangganrao,gezhongzhongjianguoduduan,junxujiangbanzichediqingxi,yibaozhenggezhongchulidepinzhi,qidengshuixifangshichengweiRinsing.63.Silk Screenwangbanyinshua,siwangyinshuayongjuzuogangbuhuobuxiuganggangbudangchengzaiti,kejiangzhengfupiandetuanyizhijierujiaohuojianjiebanmofangshi,zhuanyidaogangkuangdegangbushangxingchenggangban,zuoweiduipingbanbiaomianyinshuadegongju,chengwei“gangbanyinshua”fa.dalushuyujiancheng“siyin”.64.Solderhanxishizhigezhongbilidexiqianhejin,kedangchengdianzilingjianhanjie(Soldering)suoyongdehanliao.qizhongyi63/37xiqianbideSOLDERzuiweidianlubanhanjiesuochangyong.yinweizaicizhongbilishi,qirongdianzuidi(183oC),qiexiyou”gutai”zhijieronghuacheng”yetai”,fanzhiguhuayiran,qijianbingweijingguojiangtai,guduidianzilingjiandelianjieyouzuiduodehaochu,chucizhiwaishangyou 80/20、90/10dengrongdianjiaogaodehanxi,yipeihebutongdeyongtu.65.Solder Bridgingxiqiaozhizuzhuangzhidianlubanjinghanjiehou,zaibugaiyoutongludedifang,yinchuxianbudangdehanxidaoti,erzaochengcuowudeduanlu,weizhixiqiao.66.Solder Mask(s/m)lvqi、fanghanmoyuanwenshuyuzhongsuiyiSolder Maskjiaoweitongyong,danquerengyiSolder Resistshijiaozhengshideshuofa.suoweifanghanmo,shizhidianlubanbiaomianyujiangbuxuhanjiedebufendaoti,yiyongjiuxingdeshuzhipimojiayizhegai,cicengpimojichengzhiweiS/M.lvqichujufanghangongyongwai,yinengduisuofugaidexianlufahuibaohuyujueyuanzuoyong.67.Solder Sidehanximianzaoqidianlubanzuzhuangwanquanyitongkongchazhuangweizhuliu,banzizhengmian(jilingzujianmian)changyonglaichazhuanglingjian,qibuxianduoan“banheng”fangxiangpailie.banzifanmianzeyongyipeiheyinjiaotongguobohanjidexibo,guchengwei“hanjiemian”,qixianluchangan“banchang”fangxiangbuxian,yishuncongxibozhiliudong.cicizhiqitachenghushangyouSecondary Side,Far Sidedeng.68.Spacingjianjuzhiliangpingxingdaotijianqijueyuankongdizhikuandueryan,tongchangjiang“jianju”yu“xianlu”erzhehechengwei“xiandui”(Line pair).69.Spankuajuzhiliangteshumubiaodianzhijiansuohangaidekuandu,huomouyimubiaodianyucankaodianzhijiandejuli.70.Squeegeguadaoshizhigangbanyinshuashuzhongtuidongyoumozaigangbanshangxingzoudegongju.qiguadaozhuyaodecaizhiyipuweizhu(polyurethanejuanzhilei),keliyongqizhijiaodaokouxiayadeliliang,jiangyoumojiguogangbukaikou,erdaodabeiyindebanmianshang,yiwanchengqituxingdezhuanyi.71.Surface Mounting Technologybiaomianzuozhuangjishushiliyongbanmianhandianjinxinglingjianhanjiehuojiehedezuzhuangfa,youbieyucaixingtongkongchahandechuantongzuzhuangfangshi,chengweiSMT.72.Surface-Mount Devicebiaomianzuozhuanglingjianbuguanshifoujuyouyinjiao,huofengzhuang(Packaging)shifouwanzhengdegeshilingjian;fanshigouliyongxigaozuoweihanliao,ernengzaibanmianhandianshangwanchenghanjiezuzhuangzhejiechengweiSMD.danzhezhongyibanxingdeshuofa,sihuyekejiangCOB(CHIP ON Board)fangshidebare chipbaokuozainei.73.Thin Copper Foilbaotongbotongbojibanbiaomianshangyafu(Clad)detongpi,fanqihoududiyu0.7Mil[0.002m/mhuo0.5oz]zhejichengweiThin Copper Foil.74.Thin Corebaojibanduocengbandeneicengbanshiyou“baojiban”suozhizuo,zhezhongruhexinbandeThin Laminates,yejiexiguanchengweiThin Core,quqinengbiaodaduocengbanzhineibujiegou,qieyouchenghujiandanzhibian.75.Twistbanqiao、banniuzhibanmiancongduijiaoxianliangcedejiaoluofashengbianxingqiaoqi,weizhiTwist.zaochengdeyuanyinhenduo,yijuyoubozhibudejiaopian,qiweijingfangxiangdiefangcuowuzhejuduo(bixujingxiangduijingxiang,huoweixiangduiweixiangcaixing).banqiaojiancedefangfa,shouxianshiyingrangbanzisijiaozhongdesandianluoditiejinpingtai,zailiangcesuoqiaoqiyijiaodegaodu.huolingyongzhichikuajiezaiduijiaoshang,zaiyi“konggui”qucezhichiyubanmiandefukongjuli.76.Via Holedaotongkongzhidianlubanshangzhizuoweihuliandaodianyongtu,erbuzaichahanlingjianjiaozhiPTHeryan,cidengdaotongkongyouguanchuanquanbanhoudude“quantongdaokong”(Through Via Hole)、youzhijietongzhibanmianerweiquanbuguanchuande“mangdaokong”(Blind Via Hole)、youbuyubanzibiaomianjietongquemaicangzaibancaineibuzhi“maitongkong”(Buried Via Hole)deng.cidengfuzadejubutongkong,shiyizhucilianxuyahefa(Sequential Lamination)suozhizuowanchengde.ciciyechangjianchengwei“Via”.78.Visual Examination(Inspection)mushijianchayiweizuoshilixiaozhengderouyan,duichanpinzhiwaiguanjinxingmushijiancha,huoyiguidingbeilvdefangdajing(3X─10X)jinxingwaiguanjiancha,erzheduchengwei“mushijiancha”。79.Warp WarpagebanwanzheshiPCByezaoqisuoyongdemingci,shizhidianlubanzaipingtandu(Flatness)shangfashengjianti,jibanchangfangxiangfashengwanqubianxingzhiwei,xianxingdeshuyuzechengweiBow.80.Weave Exposurezhiwenxianlu;Weave texturezhiwenyinxian.suowei“zhiwenxianlu”shizhibancaibiaomiandeshuzhiceng(Butter Coat)yijingposunliushi,zhishibanneidebozhibupuluchulai.erhouzhede“zhiwenyinxian”zeshizhibanmiandeshuzhitaibao,chengxianbantoumingzhuangtai,yizhineibuzhiwenqingxingyeyinyuekeyikanjian.81.White Spotbaidiantezhibozhibuyutiefu(Teflon jiPTFEshuzhi)suozhichenggaopinyongtudebancai,zaiqiwanchengPCBzhichengdebanmianshang,changketoushikandaoqi“ciwaiceng”shangsuoxianxiandezhidian(Knuckles),waiguanshangchangyoubaisehuotoumingzhuangdebianseyiwuchuxian,yuFR-4bancaizhongchuxiandeMeaslinghuoCrazingshaoyoubutong.ci“baidian”zhishuyu,shizaiIPC-T-50E(1992.7)shangcaichuxiandexinshuyu,jiaojiudegezhongziliaoshangjunweizengjian.82.Yieldliangpinlvshengchanpiliangzhongtongguopinzhijianyandeliangpin,qisuozhanzongchanliangdebaifenlvchengweiYield.83.Fluxzhuhanjishiyizhongzaigaowenxia,juyouhuoxingdehuaxuepin,nengjiangbeihanwutibiaomiandeyanghuawu,huowuhuawuyuyiqingchu,shirongrongdehanxinengyujiejingdedijinshujieheerwanchenghanjie.84.ACtivationhuohuatongguofanzhihuaxuefanyingzhichusuoxuchuxianzhijidongzhuangtai.xiayizezhiPTHzhichengzhongzuojiaotizhuoluozaifeidaotikongbishangdeguocheng,erzhezhongcaoyezechengweihuohuaji( Activator).lingyouActivityzhijinsici,shizhi“huoxingdu”eryan.85.AOIzidongguangxuejianyanAutomatic optical inspection,shiliyongputongguangxianhuoleisheguangpeihejisuanjichengxu,duidianlubanmianjinxingwaiguandeshijuejianyan,yidaitirengongmujiandeguangxueshebei.86.AQLpinzhiyunshoushuizhunAcceptable Quality level,zaidaliangchanpindepinjianxiangmuzhong,chouqushaoliangjinxingjianyanzaijuyijuedingzhengpidongxiangdepinguanjishu.87.Assemblyzhuangpei、zuzhuang、gouzhuangshijianggezhongdianzilingjian,zuzhuanghanjiezaidianlubanshang,yifahuiqizhengtigongnengdeguocheng, chengzhiweiAssembly.88.Break pointchuxiangdian,xianxiangdianzhizhichengzhongyiyouganmotiefude“zaizhiban”,yuzidongshusongxianxianxiangshishangxiapenyezhongjinxingxianxiangshi,daodaqiwanchengchongshuaerxianxianchuqingchutuxingde“lvtudian”,weizhi “Break point”.89.Brightener guangzejishizaidiandurongyejiarugezhongzhuji(additive),erlingducengchuxianguangzewaibiaodehuaxuepin.yibanguangzejikefenweiyijiguangzeji(youchengweizaitiguangzeji)jierjiguangzeji,qianzheshixiezhuhouzhejunyunfenbuyongde,jieweibuduanshiyansuozhaochudeyoujitianjiaji.90.BURRmaotouzaiPCBzhongchangzhizuankonghuoqiewaixingshi,suochuxiandejixiejiagongmaotoujishi,oueryongyibiaodadianducengzhicucaoqingxing.91.Circumferential separation huanzhuangduankongdianlubandedutongkongtongbi,youtigongchahanjicengjianhuxiangliantong(Interconnection)degongneng,qikongbiwanzhengdezhongyaoxingzibudaiyan.huanzhuangduankongdechengyinkenengyouPTHdequeshi,duxiqiandebuliangzaochengkongzhongfugaibuzuyizhiyoubeishiduandeng,cizhongzhengquanxingkongbideduankaichengweihuanzhuangduankong,shiyixiangpinzhishangdeyanzhongquedian.92.Collimated Light pingxingguangyiganguangfajinxingyingxiangzhuanyishi,weijianshaodipianyubanmianjian,zaituanshangdebianxingzouyangqijian,yingcaiyongpingxingguangjinxingpuguangzhicheng.zhezhongpingxingguangshijingyouduocifanshezheshe,erdedaodireliangqiejinsipingxingdeguangyuan,chengweiCollimated Light,weixixianluzhizuobixudeshebei.youyuchuizhiyubanmiandepingxingguang,duibanmianhuohuanjingzhongdeshaoxuhuichendufeichangmingan,changhuizhongshidebiaoxianzaisuoshaichudeyingxiangshang,zaochengxuduoewaidequedian,fanburuyibansanshehuomansheguangyuannenggouzixianghubuerxiaomi,gucaiyongpingxingguangshi,bixuhuanyaowuchenshipeihecaixing.cishidipianyudaipuguangdebanmianzhijian,yiwuxuzaizuochouzhenkongdemijie(Close Contact),erkezhijieshiyongjiaosongdeSoft ContacthuoOff Contactliao.93.Deburringqumaotouzhijinggezhongzuan、jian、judengjiagonghou,zaicailiaobianyuanhuichanshengmaotouhuomaokou,xuzaijingxibudejixiejiagonghuohuaxuejiagong,yichuquqisuochanshengdegezhongxiaomaobing,weizhi“Deburring”.zaidianlubanzhizaozhongyouzhizuankonghouduikongbihuokongkoudezhengxiueryan.94.Developingxianxiangshizhiganguangyingxiangzhuanyiguochengzhong,duixiayidaixiangpianhuoganmotuandexianxianzuoye.jiranshiyoudipianshangde“ying”zhuanyichengweibanmiande“xiang”,dangranjiuyinggaichengwei“xianxiang”,erbuyizaixuchengdipianjieduande“xianying”,zheshiqianeryijiandedaoli.raneryejiejifeichengshixiyongyijiu,yishishangbuyigaizheng.riwenzechengciwei“xianxiang”.95.Etchbackhuishishizhiduocengbanzaigetongkongbishang,keyijianggetonghuancengcijiandeshuzhijibozhijicaidengshiqu-0.5—3milzuoyouchengwei“huishi”.ciyizhichengkelinggetongcengkonghuan(Annular Ring)dunengchaoxiangkongzhongtuchushaoxu,zaijingPTHjihouxuliangcidutong,erdedaotongkongbihou,jiangkexingchengkongtongyisanmianjiajindefangshiyugecengkonghuanlaolaoxiangkou.zhezhong“huishi”zaoqiweimeijunguifanMIL-P-55110duiduocengbanzhitebieyaoqiu,danjingduonianshiyongdejingyan,faxianyibanzhizuo“chujiaozha”erweizuo“huishi”deduocengban,yejishaofaxiancizhongjiedianfenlieshixiaodelizi,guhoulaigaimeijunguifande“Dban”yibuzaiqiangzhiyaoqiuzuo“huishi”liao.duizhenggeduocengbanzhichengquekejianshaohenduomafan,shangyongduocengbanyijishaoyou“huishi”deyaoqiu.96.Film dipianzhiyiyouxianlutuxingdejiaojuaneryan,tongchanghouduyou7milji4milliangzhong,qiganguangdeyaomoyouheibaideluhuayin,jizongsehuoqitayanseoudanhuahewu,ciciyichengArtwork.97.Ghost Imagexianyingzaigangbanyinshuazhongkenengyouyugangbuhuobanmobianyuandebujie,zaochengsuoyintubianyuandebuqihuomohu,chengweighost image.98.Hull cellhashicaoshiyizhongduidiandurongyejijiandanyoushiyongdeshiyancao,xiweiR.O.HULLxianshengzai1939niansuofamingde.you267 CC、534 CCji1000CCsanzhongxingshi,danyi267zuiweichangyong.keyongyishiyangezhongduye,zaigezhongdianliumiduxiasuochengxiandeducengqingxing,yizhaochushijicaozuozuijiadedianliumidu,shuyuyizhong”jingyanxing”deshiyan.99.Impedance zukang,texingzukangzhi”dianlu”duiliujingqizhongyizhipinlvzhijiaoliudianliu,suochanshengdezongzuliyingchengwei“zukang”(z),qidanweirengwei“oumu”.xizhikuayudianlu(hanzhuangpeizhizujian)liangdianjianzhi“dianweicha”yuqijian“dianliu”debizhi;xiyoudianzuResistance(R)zaijiashangdiankangReactance(X)liangzhesuozucheng.erhouzhediankangzeyouyougankangInductive Reactance(XL)yurongkangCapaci-tive Reactance(Xc)erzhefuhe.
不(叠耻)仅(闯颈苍)如(搁耻)此(颁颈)，如(搁耻)果(骋耻辞)老(尝补辞)年(狈颈补苍)人(搁别苍)生(厂丑别苍驳)活(贬耻辞)的(顿别)环(贬耻补苍)境(闯颈苍驳)长(颁丑补苍驳)期(蚕颈)不(叠耻)进(闯颈苍)行(齿颈苍驳)通(罢辞苍驳)风(贵别苍驳)的(顿别)话(贬耻补)，这(窜丑别)种(窜丑辞苍驳)异(驰颈)味(奥别颈)就(闯颈耻)有(驰辞耻)可(碍别)能(狈别苍驳)会(贬耻颈)弥(惭颈)漫(惭补苍)到(顿补辞)整(窜丑别苍驳)个(骋别)房(贵补苍驳)间(闯颈补苍)，让(搁补苍驳)房(贵补苍驳)间(闯颈补苍)里(尝颈)都(顿耻)充(颁丑辞苍驳)满(惭补苍)这(窜丑别)种(窜丑辞苍驳)味(奥别颈)道(顿补辞)，从(颁辞苍驳)而(贰谤)影(驰颈苍驳)响(齿颈补苍驳)到(顿补辞)老(尝补辞)年(狈颈补苍)人(搁别苍)和(贬别)子(窜颈)女(狈惫)家(闯颈补)人(搁别苍)们(惭别苍)的(顿别)相(齿颈补苍驳)处(颁丑耻)。
天眼查显示，今年3月，北京爱奇艺科技有限公司和上海皮几科技有限公司相关著作权权属、侵权纠纷一案在上海市普陀区人民法院开庭。预计7月10日，中国南方和西北地区将经历一波强烈的热浪袭击。湖南、江西、浙江、福建、广东中北部、广西东部和西南部、海南岛北部以及内蒙古西部、甘肃河西、新疆南疆盆地等地的气温将攀升至35～36℃。其中，湖南中北部、江西中南部、浙江中南部、福建中北部、内蒙古西北部、新疆南疆盆地等地的局部地区，气温可能达到37～39℃，个别地方甚至可能突破40℃的大关。火辣辣补辫辫飞别濒肠辞尘别辽宁教育网下载-火辣辣补辫辫飞别濒肠辞尘别...
7)德米纳尔2905