含有“呦男呦女视频精品八区”等内容的视频在线观看
过年期间，梁女士和前夫带着女儿在婆家和娘家分别吃了团年饭，并向双边的父母表达了感谢。在梁女士看来：“我们夫妻走向离婚并没有深仇大恨，只是观念不和。”而这最后的团年饭，也是梁女士不愿为自己和家人在留下遗憾。
2024年12月13日，许国石坊又名大学士坊，当地俗称“八脚牌楼”，系由明朝礼部尚书兼东阁大学士许国于万历十二年（公元1584年）所立。
含有“呦男呦女视频精品八区”等内容的视频在线观看
我在美国的时候问过美国人为啥不买大众他们评价大众是很爱坏的普通车如果喜欢德国车就去买奔驰和宝马家用就买日韩雪佛兰大众爱坏又不是豪华品牌为啥要买
去年下半年以来，提前还贷难频频登上热搜，受到广泛关注。有房贷客户反映，抢不到预约额度，即使预约成功也要等好几个月才能还款。在近期监管部门的介入下，预约难的问题已经明显缓解，但等待时间似乎并没有明显缩短，少则一个月，多则半年以上。一些房贷客户表示：“多等一天就要多交一天利息，银行拖延造成这种情况，为什么不能把等待期的利息减免了呢？”对此，有法律界人士表示，提前还款的相关利息和费用应该按照合同约定执行，但如果合同中没有明确约定，就要实施有利于消费者的方案。招行在年报中详细提及了房地产贷款与敞口的占比变化。截至报告期末，招行房地产业贷款余额3337.15亿元，较上年末减少222.62亿元，占招行贷款和垫款总额的5.83%，较上年末下降0.95个百分点。
lizuodecinigailiaojieduoshao？2019-12-27 00:09·zuoboshenghuoluzhenloumeitubuzhidaoxiaohuomenduinantanghouzhulizuoliaojieduoshao，wodushushimeishaodushi，danshihoulaidudaolizuodecijuhou，beitanabaomandeqinggan，liusudecizaosuoxiyin，womeixiangdaoyuanlaihuankeyizheyangxieci，sanyanliangyushuojinrenshengfanhuayubeizuo。yinggaishishijudegongzhengbawoxianzhiliao，suiranwohenxihuandushi，danshitaigongzhengdedongxifanerbushihewodangshideqingkuang，nianqingxiaohuoziduxihuanzhangyang，biejuyige，suoyiwoxihaocijugengshenshiju。benlaixiangzhuozuoyiduanshijiancijuhuoshiwodeganchu，kanlaizheshiyigejihui。huaduoduoxiamianqingxinshangyiduanligongzidepingjiapogaodeciju yumeiren，kanshifouyeshigouqiliaoxueshidehuiyi？！yumeiren·chunhuaqiuyueheshiliao[wudai]lizuochunhuaqiuyueheshiliao？wangshizhiduoshao。xiaolouzuoyeyoudongfeng，guguobukanhuishouyuemingzhong。diaolanyuqiyingyouzai，zhishizhuyangai。wenjunnengyoujiduochou？qiasiyijiangchunshuixiangdongliu。zheshiyishoushuqingci，xiezailizuowangguobeifuzhihou，shufaliaotadeguguozhisi，wangguozhihen。qizhongjiyoutaweishiquzengjingyongyoudewangguo、quanli、ronghuafugui、xiangleshenghuoerfadetongkuaitan，yebaohanliaotaduiguguoheshandeshenqinghuailianhezijiyilewangguodeshenqiehuihen。qingdiaosuiranganshangdichen，danqingganzhenshi，ganchuzhenqie，biaoxiantanlvzhencheng。cicitongdingsitong，qingtutongbuyushengdekuchu。zuozheyiziranerjingliandeyuyan，jie“diaolanyuqi”dengjingwu，shufahuanyunanzai，wushirenfei，jiangshanyizhudeshangtong。yanqianqingshen，yishushangjiweichenggong。cidemoliangju，yi“yijiangchunshui”weiyu，shichouxiangwuxingdechouxuyouliaozaiti，biandexingxiangkegan，xiechuliaoxiongzhongyouchoudewubianwuji、wujinwuqiong。wangguoweiyinwei“cizhilihouzhueryanjieshida，gankaisuishen，suibianlinggongzhiciweishidafuzhici”（《renjiancihua》）houbeirucituichong，yeshiligongzizhixingshi。yigewangguozhijunyourucijingyushufaruciganqingzhishenwomenkexikebei？！suhuashuodehao，gushibushifashengzaizijishenshang，kanshiqingdushizhanzaidisanzhedejiaodu，womendepingjiayehao，wulunbaobian，quanzaiziji。jujingjideqianjitianzhuiyibuchuanyueju，limiandezhujiaohuidaogudainashiheqizuosa，，dushiyeshiyibahaoshou，suibianzuojijushici，jiubeizunchongweishixianshisheng，gaodedangshidewenxuedajiayanmiansaodi。womenxiangxiangyaoshifashengzainishenbian，turanchuxianzheyangdeyigetelichuxian，nihuixiangxinma？meiyounaxiejinglimeiyounazhongganchu，meiyounazhongbaoshouxinuailedeganshou，ruhezuochunazhongkuayueshijian、kongjian、weidudedongxi？！dushiyehao，xieshiyeba，zhongzaiqinghuai。womenhechangbushizaishikeganshouzuozhedeqingxu，dubierendegushi，huixiangzijideshenghuo。xihuanshicidepengyoukeyigeigeguanzhu，liuxianidejiaoyin，rangwomengongtongganshounaxiegurendegushi。duici，huadajiyinzaizuixindetouzizhejiaoliuhuodongzhonghuiyingcheng，gongsiyigoujianqishengyujiankangyewudesanjifangkongtixi，fenbieshi：danjiyinyichuanbingshaicha、wuchuangchanqianjiyinjianceyijixinshengerjibingshaicha。qizhongdexinshengerjibingshaichayouwangchengweigongsishengyujiankangbankuaidezhongyaozengchangfangxiang。
“买(惭补颈)了(尝颈补辞)之(窜丑颈)后(贬辞耻)发(贵补)现(齿颈补苍)
diannaominglingdaquan2018-06-12 12:40·wanxiangankangDOSmingling，jisuanjishuyu，shizhiDOScaozuoxitongdemingling，shiyizhongmianxiangcipandecaozuomingling，zhuyaobaokuomulucaozuoleimingling、cipancaozuoleimingling、wenjiancaozuoleiminglingheqitamingling。DOSminglingbuqufendaxiaoxie；mingchengdezhongjianyoukongge（jiduoyuyigeci）yaojiashangyingwenyinhao。xiamianjieshaobufenDOSmingling：qingchuUpanbingdu1、an“WIN+R”dakai“yunxing”chuangkou，shuru“CMD”mingling，anqueding，dakaiminglingtishifuchuangkou。2、zaiminglingtishifuchuangkouzhongqiehuandaoUpansuozaipanfuhuoshizhongliaoAutorun.infbingdudepanfuxia，yicizhixingmingling：attrib -S -H -R autorun.infanhuiche。3、zaicizhixingmingling：del autorun.infanhuichejike。yibaocunShutdownminglingshutdown -a quxiaoguanjishutdown -s guanjishutdown -f qiangxingguanbiyingyongchengxu。shutdown -m \\jisuanjiming kongzhiyuanchengjisuanji。shutdown -i xianshituxingyonghujiemian，danbixushiShutdowndediyigecanshu。shutdown -l zhuxiaodangqianyonghu。shutdown -r guanjibingzhongqi。shutdown -tshijian shezhiguanjidaojishi。shutdown -c"xiaoxineirong" shuruguanjiduihuakuangzhongdexiaoxineirong（bunengchao127gezifu）。birunidediannaoyaozai24:00guanji，keyixuanze“kaishi→yunxing”，shuru“at 24:00 Shutdown -s”，zheyang，daoliao24dian，diannaojiuhuichuxian“xitongguanji”duihuakuang，morenyou30miaozhongdedaojishibingtishinibaocungongzuo。ruguonixiangyidaojishidefangshiguanji，keyishuru“shutdown -s -t 7200”，zhelibiaoshi120fenzhonghouzidongguanji，“7200”daibiao120fenzhong。ruguoxiangquxiaodehua，keyizaiyunxingzhongshuru“shutdown -a”。lingwaishuru“shutdown -i”，zekeyidakaishezhizidongguanjiduihuakuang，duizidongguanjijinxingshezhi。rangWindows 2000yeshixiantongyangdexiaoguo，keyibashutdownfuzhidaoxitongmuluSystem32xiaeg:shutdown -s -m \\z20235dangrannihuankeyibashutdownyuatmingpeiheshiyonglaidingshiguanji，huigengjiadejingque，geshi：at guanjishijian shutdown xuanxiangshili：at 12:45 shutdown -s -t 20 jiushirangjizizai12:45guanji，bingdaojishi20miao。xuyaozhuyideshizaishiyongtashixuxiandakai “Task Scheduler”fuwu。teshuminglingzhongfushangyicishurudemingling，keyishiyongF3jian；DOSxiacunzaiyigedoskeydeminglingjiluqi，zaiminglingxingshangzhixingdoskeyhoujiangkeyishixianyixiagongneng：1、xiangshangjiantou"↑"hexiangxiajiantou"↓"-----huikanshangyicizhixingdemingling2、"Ctrl+C" zuhejianhuo"Break"jian -----zhongduancaozuo3、shubiaocaozuo"biaoji" -----------------yonglaixuanzhongwenben4、shubiaocaozuo"zhantie" -----------------yonglaibajiantiebanneirongzhantiedaotishifuxia5、"F7"jian--------------------------chakanjizhixingyongguodemingling6、"/?"----------------------------zhidingminglingbangzhu7、">" ji">>" ----------------------wenjianzhongdingxiangcanshu：mingling+ > +xierulujing\wenjianmingshili：echo baiduhuanyingni >d:\1.txt ；xieruwenbendaozhidingwenjian（ruguowenjiancunzaizetihuan）netstat -an >>d:\1.txt ；zhuisuiweiduanxieruwenbenNetminglingnet use \\ip\ipc$ " " /use:" " jianliipckonglianjie($:meiyuandefuhao)net use \\ip\ipc$ "mima" /use:"yonghuming" jianliipcfeikonglianjienet use h: \\ip\c$ "mima" /use:"yonghuming" zhijiedengluhouyingsheduifangc：daobendiweih:net use h: \\ip\c$ dengluhouyingsheduifangc：daobendiweih:net use \\ip\ipc$ /del shanchuipclianjienet use h: /del shanchuyingsheduifangdaobendideweih：deyingshenet use yonghuming mima /add jianliyonghunet use guest /active:yes jihuoguestyonghunet use chakanyounaxieyonghunet use zhanghuming chakanzhanghudeshuxingnet localgroup ***istrators yonghuming /add ba“yonghu”tianjiadaoguanliyuanzhongshiqijuyouguanliyuanquanxian，zhuyi：***istratorhoujiasyongfushunet start chakankaiqiliaonaxiefuwunet start fuwuming kaiqifuwu；（ru：net start telnet，net start schedule)net stop fuwuming tingzhimoufuwunet time \\mubiaoip chakanduifangshijiannet time \\mubiaoip /set shezhibendijisuanjishijianyu“mubiaoip”zhujideshijiantongbu，jiashangcanshu/yeskequxiaoquerenxinxinet view chakanbendijuyuwangneikaiqiliaonaxiegongxiangnet view \\ip chakanduifangjuyuwangneikaiqiliaonaxiegongxiangnet config xianshixitongwangluoshezhinet logoff duankailianjiedegongxiangnet pause fuwuming zantingmoufuwunet send ip "wenbenxinxi" xiangduifangfaxinxinet ver juyuwangneizhengzaishiyongdewangluolianjieleixinghexinxinet share chakanbendikaiqidegongxiangnet share ipc$ kaiqiipc$gongxiangnet share ipc$ /del shanchuipc$gongxiangnet share c$ /del shanchuc：gongxiangnet use guest 12345 yongguestyonghudengluhouyongjiangmimagaiwei12345net password mima genggaixitongdenglumimanetstat -a chakankaiqiliaonaxieduankou，changyongnetstat -annetstat -n chakanduankoudewangluolianjieqingkuang，changyongnetstat -annetstat -v chakanzhengzaijinxingdegongzuonetstat -p xieyiming li：netstat -p tcp/ip chakanmouxieyishiyongqingkuang（chakantcp/ipxieyishiyongqingkuang）netstat -s chakanzhengzaishiyongdesuoyouxieyishiyongqingkuangnbtstat -a ip duifang136dao139qizhongyigeduankoukailiaodehua，jiukechakanduifangzuijindengludeyonghuming（03qiandeweiyonghuming）-zhuyi：canshu-ayaodaxietracert -canshu ip（huojisuanjiming） genzongluyou（shujubao），canshu：“-wshuzi”yongyushezhichaoshijiange。ping ip（huoyuming） xiangduifangzhujifasongmorendaxiaowei32zijiedeshuju，canshu：“-l[kongge]shujubaodaxiao”；“-nfasongshujucishu”；“-t”zhiyizhiping。ping -t -l 65500 ip siwangzhiping（fasongdayu64kdewenjianbingyizhipingjiuchengliaosiwangzhiping)ipconfig (winipcfg) yongyuwindows ntjixp(windows 95 98）chakanbendiipdizhi，ipconfigkeyongcanshu“/all”xianshiquanbupeizhixinxitlist -t yishuxingliebiaoxianshijincheng（weixitongdefujiagongju，morenshimeiyouanzhuangde，zaianzhuangmuludesupport/toolswenjianjianei）kill -f jinchengming jia-fcanshuhouqiangzhijieshumoujincheng（weixitongdefujiagongju，morenshimeiyouanzhuangde，zaianzhuangmuludesupport/toolswenjianjianei）del -f wenjianmingjia-fcanshuhoujiukeshanchuzhiduwenjian,/ar、/ah、/as、/aafenbiebiaoshishanchuzhidu、yincang、xitong、cundangwenjian，/a-r、/a-h、/a-s、/a-abiaoshishanchuchuzhidu、yincang、xitong、cundangyiwaidewenjian。liru“del/ar *.*”biaoshishanchudangqianmuluxiasuoyouzhiduwenjian，“del/a-s *.*”biaoshishanchudangqianmuluxiachuxitongwenjianyiwaidesuoyouwenjian。jibenminglingyi、pingtashiyonglaijianchawangluoshifoutongchanghuozhewangluolianjiesududemingling。yuanlishi：wangluoshangdejiqiduyouweiyiquedingdeIPdizhi，womengeimubiaoIPdizhifasongyigeshujubao，duifangjiuyaofanhuiyigetongyangdaxiaodeshujubao，genjufanhuideshujubaowomenkeyiquedingmubiaozhujidecunzai，keyichubupanduanmubiaozhujidecaozuoxitongdeng。xiamianjiulaikankantadeyixiechangyongdecaozuo。zaiDOSchuangkouzhongjianru：ping /? huiche，jinrubangzhuyemian。zaici，womenzhijieshaoyixiejibendecanshu。-t biaoshijiangbujianduanxiangmubiaoIPfasongshujubao，zhidaorenweitingzhi。-l dingyifasongshujubaodedaxiao，morenwei32zijie，womenliyongtakeyizuidadingyidao65500zijie。-n dingyixiangmubiaoIPfasongshujubaodecishu，morenwei3ci。shuomingyixia，ruguo-t canshuhe -ncanshuyiqishiyong，pingminglingjiuyifangzaihoumiandecanshuweibiaozhun，biru“ping IP -t -n 3”，suiranshiyongliao-tcanshu，danbingbushiyizhipingxiaqu，ershizhiping 3ci。lingwai，pingminglingbuyidingfeideping IP，yekeyizhijiepingzhujiyuming，zheyangjiukeyidedaozhujideIP。er、nbtstatgaiminglingshiyongTCP/IPshangdeNetBIOSxianshixieyitongjihedangqianTCP/IPlianjie，shiyongzhegeminglingnikeyidedaoyuanchengzhujideNETBIOSxinxi，biruyonghuming、suoshudegongzuozu、wangkadeMACdizhideng。-a shiyongzhegecanshu，zhiyaonizhidaoliaoyuanchengzhujidejiqimingcheng，jiukeyidedaotadeNETBIOSxinxi。-A zhegecanshuyekeyidedaoyuanchengzhujideNETBIOSxinxi，danxuyaonizhidaotadeIP。-n liechubendijiqideNETBIOSxinxi。dangdedaoliaoduifangdeIPhuozhejiqimingdeshihou，jiukeyishiyongnbtstatminglinglaijinyibudedaoduifangdexinxi，zheyouzengjialiaowomenruqindebaoxianxishu。san、netstatzheshiyigeyonglaichakanwangluozhuangtaidemingling，caozuojianbiangongnengqiangda。-a chakanbendijiqidesuoyoukaifangduankou，keyiyouxiaofaxianheyufangmuma，keyizhidaojiqisuokaidefuwudengxinxi，rutu4。zhelikeyikanchubendijiqikaifangyouFTPfuwu、Telnetfuwu、youjianfuwu、WEBfuwudeng。yongfa：netstat -a IP。-r liechudangqiandeluyouxinxi，gaosuwomenbendijiqidewangguan、ziwangyanmadengxinxi。yongfa：netstat -r IP。si、tracertgenzongluyouxinxi，shiyongciminglingkeyichachushujucongbendijiqichuanshudaomubiaozhujisuojingguodesuoyoutujing，zheduiwomenliaojiewangluobujuhejiegouhenyoubangzhu。zhelishuomingshujucongbendijiqichuanshudao192.168.0.1dejiqishang，zhongjianmeiyoujingguorenhezhongzhuan，shuomingzheliangtaijiqishizaitongyiduanjuyuwangnei。yongfa：tracert IP。wu、netzhegeminglingshiwangluominglingzhongzuizhongyaodeyige，bixutouchezhangwotademeiyigeziminglingdeyongfa。net viewshiyongciminglingchakanyuanchengzhujidesuoyougongxiangziyuan。minglinggeshiweinet view \\IP。net usebayuanchengzhujidemougegongxiangziyuanyingsheweibendipanfu，tuxingjiemianfangbianshiyong。minglinggeshiweinet use x: \\IP\sharename。shangmianyigebiaoshiba192.168.0.5IPdegongxiangmingweimagicdemuluyingsheweibendideZpan。xiamianbiaoshihe192.168.0.7jianliIPC$lianjie（net use $">\\IP\IPC$ "password" /user:"name"），jianliliaoIPC$lianjiehou，jiukeyishangchuanwenjianliao：copy nc.exe $">\\192.168.0.7\admin$，biaoshibabendimuluxiadenc.exechuandaoyuanchengzhuji。net startshiyongtalaiqidongyuanchengzhujishangdefuwu。dangniheyuanchengzhujijianlilianjiehou，jiukeyishiyongzhegeminglinglaiqidongzhuyifuwu。yongfa：net start servername，chenggongqidongliaotelnetfuwu。net stopliyongzhegeminglingtingdiaoxiangyingdefuwu，yongfahenet starttong。net userchakanhezhanghuyouguandeqingkuang，baokuoxinjianzhanghu、shanchuzhanghu、chakantedingzhanghu、jihuozhanghu、zhanghujinyongdeng。1，net user abcd 1234 /add，xinjianyigeyonghumingweiabcd，mimawei1234dezhanghu，morenweiuserzuchengyuan。2，net user abcd /del，jiangyonghumingweiabcddeyonghushanchu。3，net user abcd /active:no，jiangyonghumingweiabcddeyonghujinyong。4，net user abcd /active:yes，jihuoyonghumingweiabcddeyonghu。5，net user abcd，chakanyonghumingweiabcddeyonghudeqingkuangnet localgroup chakansuoyouheyonghuzuyouguandexinxihejinxingxiangguancaozuo。jianrubudaicanshudenet localgroupjiliechudangqiansuoyoudeyonghuzu。zairuqinguochengzhong，womenyibanliyongtalaibamougezhanghutishengweiadministratorzuzhanghu，zheyangwomenliyongzhegezhanghujiukeyikongzhizhenggeyuanchengzhujiliao。net timezhegeminglingkeyichakanyuanchengzhujidangqiandeshijian。yongfa：net time \\IP。liu、atzhegeminglingdezuoyongshianpaizaitedingriqihuoshijianzhixingmougetedingdeminglinghechengxu。dangwomenzhidaoliaoyuanchengzhujidedangqianshijian，jiukeyiliyongciminglingrangqizaiyihoudemougeshijian（biru2fenzhonghou）zhixingmougechengxuhemingling。yongfa：at time command \\computer。biaoshizai6dian55fenshi，rangmingchengweia-01dejisuanjikaiqitelnetfuwu（zhelinet start telnetjiweikaiqitelnetfuwudemingling）。qi、ftpshouxianzaiminglingxingjianruftphuiche，chuxianftpdetishifu，zheshihoukeyijianru“help”laichakanbangzhu（renheDOSminglingdukeyishiyongcifangfachakanqibangzhu）。shouxianshidengluguocheng，zhejiuyaoyongdaoopenliao，zhijiezaiftpdetishifuxiashuru“open zhujiIP ftpduankou”huichejike，yibanduankoumorendushi21，keyibuxie。jiezhuojiushishuruhefadeyonghuminghemimajinxingdengluliao，zheliyinimingftpweilijieshao。yonghuminghemimadushiftp，mimashibuxianshide。dangtishi**** logged inshi，jiushuomingdengluchenggong。zheliyinweishinimingdenglu，suoyiyonghuxianshiweiAnonymous。 jiexialaijiuyaojieshaojutiminglingdeshiyongfangfaliao。ba、dirgenDOSminglingyiyang，yongyuchakanfuwuqidewenjian，zhijieqiaoshangdirhuiche，jiukeyikandaociftpfuwuqishangdewenjian。cd jinrumougewenjianjia。get xiazaiwenjiandaobendijiqi。put shangchuanwenjiandaoyuanchengfuwuqi。delete shanchuyuanchengftpfuwuqishangdewenjian。zheyebixubaozhengniyoukexiedequanxian。bye tuichudangqianlianjie。quit tongshang。jiu、telnetgongnengqiangdadeyuanchengdenglumingling，jihusuoyouderuqinzheduxihuanyongta，lvshibushuang。weishime？tacaozuojiandan，rutongshiyongzijidejiqiyiyang，zhiyaonishuxiDOSmingling，zaichenggongyiadministratorshenfenlianjieliaoyuanchengjiqihou，jiukeyiyongtalai**xianggandeyiqieliao。xiamianjieshaoyixiashiyongfangfa，shouxianjianrutelnethuiche，zaijianruhelpchakanqibangzhuxinxi。ranhouzaitishifuxiajianruopen IPhuiche，zheshijiuchuxianliaodengluchuangkou，rangnishuruhefadeyonghuminghemima，zhelishururenhemimadushibuxianshide。dangshuruyonghuminghemimaduzhengquehoujiuchenggongjianliliaotelnetlianjie，zheshihounijiuzaiyuanchengzhujishangjuyouliaoheciyonghuyiyangdequanxian，liyongDOSminglingjiukeyishixiannixianggandeshiqingliao。zheliwoshiyongdechaojiguanliyuanquanxiandenglude。jinrucipanminglingzhijiejinrumoupanfu，panfu：ruzhijiejinruDpan，D：muluminglingyi、md——jianlizimulu1．gongneng：chuangjianxindezimulu2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：md[panfu：][lujingming]〈zimuluming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）“panfu”：zhidingyaojianlizimuludecipanqudongqizimu，ruoshenglue，zeweidangqianqudongqi；（2）“lujingming”：yaojianlidezimuludeshangjimuluming，ruoqueshengzejianzaidangqianmuluxia。li：（1）zaiDpanchuangjianmingweimudezimulu；（2）zaimuzimuluxiazaichuangjianusezimulu。md c:\mu （zaidangqianqudongqicpanxiachuangjianzimulumu）md c:\ mu\use （zaimu zimuluxiazaichuangjianusezimulu）er、cd——gaibiandangqianmulu1．gongneng：gaibiandangqianmulu2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：CD [/D] [drive:][path]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）ruguoshengluelujinghezimulumingzexianshidangqianmulu；（2）rucaiyong“cd\”geshi，zetuihuidaogenmulu；（3）rucaiyong“cd..”geshizetuihuidaoshangyijimulu。（4）shiyong /D minglingxingkaiguan，chuliaogaibianqudongqidedangqianmuluzhiwai，huankegaibiandangqianqudongqi。li：（1）jinrudaousezimulu；（2）congusezimulutuihuidaozimulu；（3）fanhuidaogenmulu。c:\>cd mu\use（jinrumuzimuluxiadeusezimulu）c:\mu\use>cd.. （tuihuishangyijigenmulu，zhuyicdhoumiangenzhuolianggedian".."）。c：\mu>cd\ （fanhuidaogenmulu）san、rd——shanchuzimulumingling1．gongneng：congzhidingdecipanshanchuzimulu。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：rd[panfu：][lujingming][zimuluming]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）zimuluzaishanchuqianbixushikongde，yejiushishuoxuyaoxianjinrugaizimulu，shiyongdel（shanchuwenjiandemingling）jiangqizimuluxiadewenjianshankong，ranhouzaituihuidaoshangyijimulu，yongrdminglingshanchugaizimulubenshen；（2）bunengshanchugenmuluhedangqianmulu。li：yaoqiubacpanmuzimuluxiadeusezimulushanchu，caozuoruxia：diyibu：xianjiangusezimuluxiadewenjianshankong；c\>del c：\mu\use\*.* huo del c:\mu\use huo del c:\mu\use\*（zhu：zheyangzhinengshanchuwenjian，rengranbunengshanchuusemuluxiadewenjianjia）dierbu，shanchuusezimulu。c\>rd c:\mu\use（zhu：ruguomu\usewenjianjiaxiarengyouwenjianjia，zheyibujiangbuhuizouxiao，yekeyiyigeminglingshanchu，zheyang c\>rd c:\mu\use /sjiashang/s，ruguobuxiangrangxitongxunwenshifoushanchu，keyizaijiayigecanshu /q）。rd（RMDIR）：zaiDOScaozuoxitongzhongyongyushanchuyigemuluRMDIR [/S] [/Q] [drive:]pathRD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path/S chumulubenshenwai，huanjiangshanchuzhidingmuluxiadesuoyouzimuluhewenjian。yongyushanchumulushu。/Q anjingmoshi，dai /S shanchumulushushibuyaoqiuqueren。.ru：shanchuDpanshangmingweimyfile（ciwenjianjiashikongde）dewenjianjia，keyishururd d:\myfile。.ruguomyfilefeikong，keshururd d:\myfile /S d:\myfileshanchumyfilewenjianjiajiqisuoyouziwenjianjiajiwenjian。si、dir——xianshicipanmulumingling1．gongneng：xianshicipanmuludeneirong。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：dir [panfu][lujing][wenjianming][/p][/w][/A[[:]shuxing]][/O[:]pailieshunxu]][/S]4．shuoming：/pdangchakandemulutaiduo，wufazaiyipingxianshiwan，huiyizhiwangshangjuan，kanbujianqianbiandemulu，jiashang/pcanshuhou，pingmushanghuiyicixianshiyipingdexinxi，ranhouzanting，bingtishi；press any key to continue（anrenyijianjixu）/wdeshiyong：jiashang/wzhixianshiwenjianming。/A xianshijuyouzhidingshuxingdewenjian。shuxing：D mulu、R zhiduwenjian、H yincangwenjian、A zhunbeicundangdewenjian、S xitongwenjian、I wuneirongsuoyinwenjian、L jiexidian、- biaoshi“fou”deqianzhui、/O yongfenleishunxuliechuwenjian、pailieshunxu：N anmingcheng(zimushunxu)、 S andaxiao(congxiaodaoda)、、 E ankuozhanming(zimushunxu)、D anriqi/shijian(congxiandaohou)、 G zumuluyouxian、- fanzhuanshunxudeqianzhui、/S xianshizhidingmuluhesuoyouzimuluzhongdewenjian。wu、path——lujingshezhimingling1．gongneng：shebeikezhixingwenjiandesousuolujing，zhiduiwenjianyouxiao。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：path[panfu1]mulu[lujingming1]{[；panfu2：]，〈mululujingming2〉…}4．shiyongshuoming：（1）dangyunxingyigekezhixingwenjianshi，doshuixianzaidangqianmuluzhongsousuogaiwenjian，ruozhaodaozeyunxingzhi；ruozhaobudaogaiwenjian，zegenjupathminglingsuoshezhidelujing，shunxuzhutiaodidaomuluzhongsousuogaiwenjian；（2）pathminglingzhongdelujing，ruoyouliangtiaoyishang，gelujingzhijianyiyigefenhao“；”gekai；（3）pathminglingyousanzhongshiyongfangfa：path[panfu1：][lujing1][panfu2：][lujing2]…（shedingkezhixingwenjiandesousuolujing）path：（quxiaosuoyoulujing）path （xianshidangqiansuoshedelujing）liu、tree——xianshicipanmulujiegoumingling1．gongneng：xianshizhidingqudongqishangsuoyoumululujinghezhexiemuluxiadesuoyouwenjianming。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：tree [panfu：][/f][>prn]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）shiyong/fcanshushi，xianshisuoyoumulujimuluxiadesuoyouwenjian，shenglueshi，zhixianshimulu，buxianshimuluxiadewenjian；（2）xuanyong>prncanshushi，zebasuoliemulujimuluzhongdewenjianmingdayinshuchu。qi、deltree——shanchuzhenggemulumingling1．gongneng：jiangzhenggemulujiqixiashuzimuluhewenjianshanchu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：deltree [panfu：]〈lujingming〉4．shiyongshuoming：gaiminglingkeyiyibujiujiangmulujiqixiadesuoyouwenjian、zimulu、gengxiacengdezimuluyibingshanchu，erqiebuguanwenjiandeshuxingweiyincang、xitonghuozhidu，zhiyaogaiwenjianweiyushanchudemuluzhixia，deltreequanbushandiao，shiyongshiwubixiaoxin！ba、tasklist——xianshijincheng1．gongneng：jiangzhenggejisuanjidejinchengxianshichulai，tongrenwuguanliqi。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：tasklist4．shiyongshuoming：yunxing cmd tasklistcipanminglingyi、format——cipangeshihuamingling1．gongneng：duicipanjinxinggeshihua，huafencidaoheshanqu；tongshijianchachuzhenggecipanshangyouwudaiquexiandecidao，duihuaidaojiazhubiaoji；jianlimuluquhewenjianfenpeibiao，shicipanzuohaojieshoudosdezhunbei。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：format〈panfu：〉[/s][/4][/q]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）minglinghoudepanfubukequesheng，ruoduiyingpanjinxinggeshihua，zehuitishi：warning:all data on non——removable diskdrive c:will be lost ！proceed with format (y/n）？（jinggao：suoyoushujuzaicpanshang，jianghuidiushi，queshiyaojixugeshihuama？{y（queding）/n（fouding）}）（2）ruoshiduiruanpanjinxinggeshihua，zehuiruxiatishi：insert new diskette for drive a；and press enter when ready…（zaiaquzhongcharuxinpan，zhunbeihaohouanhuichejian）。（3）xuanyong[/s]canshu，jiangbadosxitongwenjianio.sys、msdos.sysjicommandfuzhidaocipanshang，shigaicipankeyizuoweidosqidongpan。ruobuxuanyong/scanshu，zegeshihuahoudecipanzhinengduxiexinxi，erbunengzuoweiqidongpan；（4）xuanyong[/4]canshu，zai1.2mbdegaomiduruanquzhonggeshihua360kbdedimidupan；（5）xuanyong[/q]canshu，kuaisugeshihua，zhegecanshubingbuhuizhongxinhuafencipandecidaoheshanqu，zhinengjiangcipangenmulu、wenjianfenpeibiaoyijiyindaoshanquqingchengkongbai，yinci，geshihuadesudujiaokuai。（6）xuanyong[/u]canshu，biaoshiwutiaojiangeshihua，jipohuaiyuanlaicipanshangsuoyoushuju。bujia/u，zeweianquangeshihua，zheshixianjianliyigejingxiangwenjianbaocunyuanlaidefatbiaohegenmulu，biyaoshikeyongunformathuifuyuanlaideshuju。er、unformathuifugeshihuamingling1．gongneng：duijinxingguogeshihuawucaozuodiushishujudecipanjinxinghuifu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：unformat〈panfu〉[/l][/u][/p][/test]4．shiyongshuoming：yongyujiangbei“feipohuaixing”geshihuadecipanhuifu。genmuluxiabeishanchudewenjianhuozimulujicipandexitongshanqu（baokuofat、genmulu、bootshanqujiyingpanfenqubiao）shousunshi，yekeyiyongunformatlaiqiangjiu。（1）xuanyong/lcanshuliechuzhaodaodezimulumingcheng、wenjianmingcheng、dazhiriqidengxinxi，danbuhuizhendezuounformatgongzuo。（2）xuanyong/pcanshujiangxianshiyupingmudebaogao（baohan/lcanshusuochanshengdexinxi）tongshiyesongdaodayinji。yunxingshipingmuhuixianshi：“print out willbe sent to lpt1”（3）xuanyong/testcanshuzhizuomonishiyan（test）buzuozhenzhengdexierudongzuo。shiyongcicanshupingmuhuixianshi：“simulation only”（4）xuanyong/ucanshubushiyongmirroryingxiangwenjiandeshuju，zhijiegenjucipanxianzhuangjinxingunformat。（5）xuanyong/psrtn；xiufuyingpanfenqubiao。ruozaipanfuzhihoujiashang/p、/l、/testzhiyi，duxiangdangyushiyongliao/ucanshu，unformathui“jiashe”cishicipanmeiyoumirroryingxiangwenjian。zhuyi：unformatduiyugangformatdecipan，keyiwanquanhuifu，danformathouruozuoliaoqitashujudexieru，zeunformatjiubunengwanzhengdejiuhuishujuliao。unformatbingfeishiwannengde，youyushiyongunformathuizhongjianfatyugenmulu，suoyitayejuyoujiaogaodeweixianxing，caozuobudangkenenghuikuodasunshi，ruguojinwushanliaojigewenjianhuozimulu，zhixuyaoliyongundeletejiugouliao。san、chkdsk——jianchacipandangqianzhuangtaimingling1．gongneng：xianshicipanzhuangtai、neicunzhuangtaihezhidinglujingxiazhidingwenjiandebulianxushumu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：chkdsk [panfu：][lujing][wenjianming][/f][/v]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong[wenjianming]canshu，zexianshigaiwenjianzhanyongcipandeqingkuang；（2）xuan[/f]canshu，jiuzhengzaizhidingcipanshangfaxiandeluojicuowu；（3）xuanyong[/v]canshu，xianshipanshangdesuoyouwenjianhelujing。si、diskcopy——zhengpanfuzhimingling1．gongneng：fuzhigeshiheneirongwanquanxiangtongderuanpan。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：diskcopy[panfu1：][panfu2：]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）ruguomubiaoruanpanmeiyougeshihua，zefuzhishixitongzidongxuanjinxinggeshihua。（2）ruguomubiaoruanpanshangyuanyouwenjian，zefuzhihoujiangquanbudiushi。（3）ruguoshidanqudongqifuzhi，xitonghuitishishishigenghuanyuanpanhemubiaopan，qingcaozuoshizhuyifenqingyuanpanhemubiaopan。wu、label——jianlicipanjuanbiaomingling1．gongneng：jianli、genggai、shanchucipanjuanbiao。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：label[panfu：][juanbiaoming]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）juanbiaomingweiyaojianlidejuanbiaoming，ruoqueshengcicanshu，zexitongtishijianrujuanbiaominghuoxunwenshifoushanchuyuanyoudejuanbiaoming；（2）juanbiaomingyou1zhi11gezifuzucheng。liu、vol——xianshicipanjuanbiaomingling1．gongneng：chakancipanjuanbiaohao。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：vol[panfu：]4．shiyongshuoming：shengluepanfu，xianshidangqianqudongqijuanbiao。qi、scandisk——jiance、xiufucipanmingling1．gongneng：jiancecipandefatbiao、mulujiegou、wenjianxitongdengshifouyouwenti，bingkejiangjiancechudewentijiayixiufu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：scandisk[panfu1：]{[panfu2：]…}[/all]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）scandiskshiyongyuyingpanheruanpan，keyiyicizhidingduogecipanhuoxuanyong[/all]canshuzhidingsuoyoudecipan；（2）kezidongjiancechucipanzhongsuofashengdejiaochalianjie、diushicuhemulujiegoudengluojishangdecuowu，bingjiayixiufu。ba、defrag——zhongzhengcipanmingling1．。gongneng：zhenglicipan，xiaochucipansuikuai。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：defrag[panfu：][/f]4．shiyongshuoming：xuanyong/fcanshu，jiangwenjianzhongcunzaipanshangdesuipianxiaochu，bingdiaozhengcipanwenjiandeanpai，quebaowenjianzhijianhaowukongxi。congerjiakuaidupansuduhejieshengcipankongjian。jiu、sys——xitongfuzhimingling1．gongneng：jiangdangqianqudongqishangdedosxitongwenjianio.sys,msdos.syshecommand chuansongdaozhidingdequdongqishang。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：sys[panfu：]*shiyongshuoming：ruguocipanshengyukongjianbuzuyicunfangxitongwenjian，zetishi：no room for on destination disk.wenjianminglingyi、copywenjianfuzhimingling1．gongneng：kaobeiyigehuoduogewenjiandaozhidingpanshang。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：copy [yuanpan][lujing]（yuanwenjianming） [mubiaopan][lujing](mubiaowenjianming）4．shiyongshuoming：（1）copyshiwenjianduiwenjiandefangshifuzhishuju，fuzhiqianmubiaopanbixuyijinggeshihua；（2）fuzhiguochengzhong，mubiaopanshangxiangtongwenjianmingchengdejiuwenjianhuibeiyuanwenjianqudai；（3）fuzhiwenjianshi，bixuxianquedingmubiaopanyouzugoudekongjian，fouzehuichuxian；insufficientdecuowuxinxi，tishicipankongjianbugou；（4）wenjianmingzhongyunxushiyongtongpeiju“*”“？”，ketongshifuzhiduogewenjian；（5）copyminglingzhongyuanwenjianmingbixuzhichu，bukeyishenglue。（6）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingkeyiyuyuanwenjianmingxiangtong，chengzuo“tongmingkaobei”cishimubiaowenjianmingkeyishenglue；（7）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingyekeyiyuyuanwenjianmingbuxiangtong，chengzuo“yimingkaobei”，cishi，mubiaowenjianmingbunengshenglue；（8）fuzhishi，huankeyijiangjigewenjianhebingweiyigewenjian，chengwei“hebingkaobei”，geshiruxia：copy；[yuanpan][lujing]〈yuanwenjianming1〉+〈yuanwenjianming2〉…[mubiaopan][lujing]〈mubiaowenjianming〉；（9）liyongcopymingling，huankeyicongjianpanshangshurushujujianliwenjian，geshiruxia：copy con [panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉；bianjijieshuhou，Ctrl+Zbaocunbianji。（10）zhuyi：copyminglingdeshiyonggeshi，yuanwenjianmingyumubiaowenjianmingzhijianbixuyoukongge！er、xcopy——mulufuzhimingling1．gongneng：fuzhizhidingdemuluhemuluxiadesuoyouwenjianliantongmulujiegou。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：xcopy [yuanpan：]〈yuanlujingming〉[mubiaopanfu：][mubiaolujingming][/s][/v][/e]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xcopyshicopydekuozhan，keyibazhidingdemululianwenjianhemulujiegouyibingkaobei，danbunengkaobeiyincangwenjianhexitongwenjian；（2）shiyongshiyuanpanfu、yuanmubiaolujingming、yuanwenjianmingzhishaozhidingyige；（3）xuanyong/sshiduiyuanmuluxiajiqizimuluxiadesuoyouwenjianjinxingcopy。chufeizhiding/ecanshu，fouze/sbuhuikaobeikongmulu，ruobuzhiding/scanshu，zexcopyzhikaobeiyuanmulubenshendewenjian，erbushejiqixiadezimulu；（4）xuanyong/vcanshushi，duidekaobeideshanqudujinxingjiaoyan，dansuduhuijiangdi。san、type——xianshiwenjianneirongmingling1．gongneng：xianshiasciimawenjiandeneirong。2．leixing：neibumingling。3．geshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xianshiyouasciimazuchengdewenbenwenjian，dui.exehuo.comdengweikuozhanmingdewenjian，qixianshideneirongshiwufayuedude，meiyoushijiyiyi；（2）gaiminglingyicizhikeyixianshiyigewenjiandeneirong，bunengshiyongtongpeifu；（3）ruguowenjianyoukuozhanming，zebixujiangkuozhanmingxieshang；（4）dangwenjianjiaochang，yipingxianshibuxiashi，keyianyixiageshixianshi；type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉|more，moreweifenpingxianshimingling，shiyongxiecanshuhoudangmanpingshihuizanting，anrenyijianhuijixuxianshi。（5）ruoxujiangwenjianneirongdayinchulai，keyongruxiageshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉，>prncishi，dayinjiyingchuyulianjizhuangtai。siren——wenjiangaimingmingling1．gongneng：genggaiwenjianmingcheng2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：ren[panfu：][lujing]〈jiuwenjianming〉〈xinwenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xinwenjianmingqianbukeyijiashangpanfuhelujing，yinweigaiminglingzhinengduitongyipanshangdewenjiangenghuanwenjianming；（2）yunxushiyongtongpeifugenggaiyizuwenjianminghuokuozhanming。wu、fc——wenjianbijiaomingling1．gongneng：bijiaowenjiandeyitong，bingliechuchayichu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：fc[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[panfu：][lujingming][wenjianming][/a][/c][/n]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/acanshu，weiasciimabijiaomoshi；（2）xuanyong/bcanshu，weierjinzhibijiaomoshi；（3）xuanyong/ccanshu，jiangdaxiaoxiezifukanchengshixiangtongdezifu。（4）xuanyong/ncanshu，zaiasciimabijiaofangshixia，xianshixiangyichudexinghao。liu、attrib——xiugaiwenjianshuxingmingling1．gongneng：xiugaizhidingwenjiandeshuxing。（wenjianshuxingcanjian2.5.4（er）wenjianshuxingyijie）2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：attrib[wenjianming][r][—r][a][—a][h][—h][—s]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyongrcanshu，jiangzhidingwenjiansheweizhidushuxing，shidegaiwenjianzhinengduqu，wufaxierushujuhuoshanchu；xuanyong—rcanshu，quchuzhidushuxing；（2）xuanyongacanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweidanganshuxing；xuanyong—acanshu，quchudanganshuxing； （3）xuanyonghcanshu，jiangwenjiandiaoxieweiyinhanshuxing；xuanyong—hcanshu，quyinhanshuxing；（4）xuanyongscanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweixitongshuxing；xuanyong—scanshu，quchuxitongshuxing； （5）xuanyong/scanshu，duidangqianmuluxiadesuoyouzimulujizuoshezhi。qi、del——shanchuwenjianmingling1．gongneng：shanchuzhidingdewenjian。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：del[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉[/p]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/pcanshu，xitongzaishanchuqianxunwenshifouzhenyaoshanchugaiwenjian，ruobushiyongzhegecanshu，zezidongshanchu；（2）gaiminglingbunengshanchushuxingweiyinhanhuozhidudewenjian；（3）zaiwenjianmingchengzhongkeyishiyongtongpeifu；（4）ruoyaoshanchucipanshangdesuoyouwenjian（del*·*huodel·），zehuitishi：（arey ou sure？）（niquedingma？）ruohuiday，zejinxingshanchu，huidan，zequxiaocicishanchuzuoye。ba、undelete——huifushanchumingling1．gongneng：huifubeiwushanchumingling2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：undelete[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[/dos][/list][/all]4．shiyongshuoming：shiyongundeletekeyishiyong“*”he“？”tongpeifu。（1）xuanyong/doscanshugenjumululicanliudejilulaihuifuwenjian。youyuwenjianbeishanchushi，mulusuojizaizhanwenjianmingdiyigezifuhuibeigaiweie5，dosjiyijuwenjiankaitoudee5heqihouxudezifulaizhaodaoyuhuifudewenjian，suoyi，undeletehuiyaoqiuyonghushuruyigezifu，yibianjiangwenjianmingzibuqi。dancizifububiheyuanlaideyiyang，zhixufuhedosdewenjianmingguizejike。（2）xuanyong/listzhi“liechu”fuhezhidingtiaojiandewenjianerbuzuohuifu，suoyiduicipanneirongwanquanbuhuiyouyingxiang。（3）xuanyong/allzidongjiangkewanquanhuifudewenjianwanquanhuifu，erbuyiyidixunwenyonghu，shiyongcicanshushi，ruoundeleteliyongmululicanliudejilulaijiangwenjianhuifu，zehuizidongxuanyigezifujiangwenjianmingbuqi，bingqieshiqibuyuxiancunwenjianmingxiangtong，xuanyongzifudeyouxuanshunxuwei：#%——0000123456789a~z。undeletehuanjuyoujianliwenjiandefanghucuoshidegongneng，yichaochubenkechengshoukefanwei，qingduzhezaishiyongxiegongnengshichayueyouguandosshouce。wenjianminglingyi、copywenjianfuzhimingling1．gongneng：kaobeiyigehuoduogewenjiandaozhidingpanshang。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：copy [yuanpan][lujing]（yuanwenjianming） [mubiaopan][lujing](mubiaowenjianming）4．shiyongshuoming：（1）copyshiwenjianduiwenjiandefangshifuzhishuju，fuzhiqianmubiaopanbixuyijinggeshihua；（2）fuzhiguochengzhong，mubiaopanshangxiangtongwenjianmingchengdejiuwenjianhuibeiyuanwenjianqudai；（3）fuzhiwenjianshi，bixuxianquedingmubiaopanyouzugoudekongjian，fouzehuichuxian；insufficientdecuowuxinxi，tishicipankongjianbugou；（4）wenjianmingzhongyunxushiyongtongpeiju“*”“？”，ketongshifuzhiduogewenjian；（5）copyminglingzhongyuanwenjianmingbixuzhichu，bukeyishenglue。（6）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingkeyiyuyuanwenjianmingxiangtong，chengzuo“tongmingkaobei”cishimubiaowenjianmingkeyishenglue；（7）fuzhishi，mubiaowenjianmingyekeyiyuyuanwenjianmingbuxiangtong，chengzuo“yimingkaobei”，cishi，mubiaowenjianmingbunengshenglue；（8）fuzhishi，huankeyijiangjigewenjianhebingweiyigewenjian，chengwei“hebingkaobei”，geshiruxia：copy；[yuanpan][lujing]〈yuanwenjianming1〉+〈yuanwenjianming2〉…[mubiaopan][lujing]〈mubiaowenjianming〉；（9）liyongcopymingling，huankeyicongjianpanshangshurushujujianliwenjian，geshiruxia：copy con [panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉；bianjijieshuhou，Ctrl+Zbaocunbianji。（10）zhuyi：copyminglingdeshiyonggeshi，yuanwenjianmingyumubiaowenjianmingzhijianbixuyoukongge！er、xcopy——mulufuzhimingling1．gongneng：fuzhizhidingdemuluhemuluxiadesuoyouwenjianliantongmulujiegou。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：xcopy [yuanpan：]〈yuanlujingming〉[mubiaopanfu：][mubiaolujingming][/s][/v][/e]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xcopyshicopydekuozhan，keyibazhidingdemululianwenjianhemulujiegouyibingkaobei，danbunengkaobeiyincangwenjianhexitongwenjian；（2）shiyongshiyuanpanfu、yuanmubiaolujingming、yuanwenjianmingzhishaozhidingyige；（3）xuanyong/sshiduiyuanmuluxiajiqizimuluxiadesuoyouwenjianjinxingcopy。chufeizhiding/ecanshu，fouze/sbuhuikaobeikongmulu，ruobuzhiding/scanshu，zexcopyzhikaobeiyuanmulubenshendewenjian，erbushejiqixiadezimulu；（4）xuanyong/vcanshushi，duidekaobeideshanqudujinxingjiaoyan，dansuduhuijiangdi。san、type——xianshiwenjianneirongmingling1．gongneng：xianshiasciimawenjiandeneirong。2．leixing：neibumingling。3．geshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xianshiyouasciimazuchengdewenbenwenjian，dui.exehuo.comdengweikuozhanmingdewenjian，qixianshideneirongshiwufayuedude，meiyoushijiyiyi；（2）gaiminglingyicizhikeyixianshiyigewenjiandeneirong，bunengshiyongtongpeifu；（3）ruguowenjianyoukuozhanming，zebixujiangkuozhanmingxieshang；（4）dangwenjianjiaochang，yipingxianshibuxiashi，keyianyixiageshixianshi；type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉|more，moreweifenpingxianshimingling，shiyongxiecanshuhoudangmanpingshihuizanting，anrenyijianhuijixuxianshi。（5）ruoxujiangwenjianneirongdayinchulai，keyongruxiageshi：type[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉，>prncishi，dayinjiyingchuyulianjizhuangtai。siren——wenjiangaimingmingling1．gongneng：genggaiwenjianmingcheng2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：ren[panfu：][lujing]〈jiuwenjianming〉〈xinwenjianming〉4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xinwenjianmingqianbukeyijiashangpanfuhelujing，yinweigaiminglingzhinengduitongyipanshangdewenjiangenghuanwenjianming；（2）yunxushiyongtongpeifugenggaiyizuwenjianminghuokuozhanming。wu、fc——wenjianbijiaomingling1．gongneng：bijiaowenjiandeyitong，bingliechuchayichu。2．leixing：waibumingling3．geshi：fc[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[panfu：][lujingming][wenjianming][/a][/c][/n]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/acanshu，weiasciimabijiaomoshi；（2）xuanyong/bcanshu，weierjinzhibijiaomoshi；（3）xuanyong/ccanshu，jiangdaxiaoxiezifukanchengshixiangtongdezifu。（4）xuanyong/ncanshu，zaiasciimabijiaofangshixia，xianshixiangyichudexinghao。liu、attrib——xiugaiwenjianshuxingmingling1．gongneng：xiugaizhidingwenjiandeshuxing。（wenjianshuxingcanjian2.5.4（er）wenjianshuxingyijie）2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：attrib[wenjianming][r][—r][a][—a][h][—h][—s]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyongrcanshu，jiangzhidingwenjiansheweizhidushuxing，shidegaiwenjianzhinengduqu，wufaxierushujuhuoshanchu；xuanyong—rcanshu，quchuzhidushuxing；（2）xuanyongacanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweidanganshuxing；xuanyong—acanshu，quchudanganshuxing； （3）xuanyonghcanshu，jiangwenjiandiaoxieweiyinhanshuxing；xuanyong—hcanshu，quyinhanshuxing；（4）xuanyongscanshu，jiangwenjianshezhiweixitongshuxing；xuanyong—scanshu，quchuxitongshuxing； （5）xuanyong/scanshu，duidangqianmuluxiadesuoyouzimulujizuoshezhi。qi、del——shanchuwenjianmingling1．gongneng：shanchuzhidingdewenjian。2．leixing：neibumingling3．geshi：del[panfu：][lujing]〈wenjianming〉[/p]4．shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/pcanshu，xitongzaishanchuqianxunwenshifouzhenyaoshanchugaiwenjian，ruobushiyongzhegecanshu，zezidongshanchu；（2）gaiminglingbunengshanchushuxingweiyinhanhuozhidudewenjian；（3）zaiwenjianmingchengzhongkeyishiyongtongpeifu；（4）ruoyaoshanchucipanshangdesuoyouwenjian（del*·*huodel·），zehuitishi：（arey ou sure？）（niquedingma？）ruohuiday，zejinxingshanchu，huidan，zequxiaocicishanchuzuoye。ba、undelete——huifushanchumingling1．gongneng：huifubeiwushanchumingling2．leixing：waibumingling。3．geshi：undelete[panfu：][lujingming]〈wenjianming〉[/dos][/list][/all]4．shiyongshuoming：shiyongundeletekeyishiyong“*”he“？”tongpeifu。（1）xuanyong/doscanshugenjumululicanliudejilulaihuifuwenjian。youyuwenjianbeishanchushi，mulusuojizaizhanwenjianmingdiyigezifuhuibeigaiweie5，dosjiyijuwenjiankaitoudee5heqihouxudezifulaizhaodaoyuhuifudewenjian，suoyi，undeletehuiyaoqiuyonghushuruyigezifu，yibianjiangwenjianmingzibuqi。dancizifububiheyuanlaideyiyang，zhixufuhedosdewenjianmingguizejike。（2）xuanyong/listzhi“liechu”fuhezhidingtiaojiandewenjianerbuzuohuifu，suoyiduicipanneirongwanquanbuhuiyouyingxiang。（3）xuanyong/allzidongjiangkewanquanhuifudewenjianwanquanhuifu，erbuyiyidixunwenyonghu，shiyongcicanshushi，ruoundeleteliyongmululicanliudejilulaijiangwenjianhuifu，zehuizidongxuanyigezifujiangwenjianmingbuqi，bingqieshiqibuyuxiancunwenjianmingxiangtong，xuanyongzifudeyouxuanshunxuwei：#%——0000123456789a~z。qitamingling（yi）cls——qingpingmumingling1gongneng：qingchupingmushangdesuoyouxianshi，guangbiaozhiyupingmuzuoshangjiao。2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：cls（er）verchakanxitongbanbenhaomingling1gongneng：xianshidangqianxitongbanbenhao2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：ver（san）dateriqishezhimingling1gongneng：shezhihuoxianshixitongriqi。2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：date[mm——dd——yy]4shiyongshuoming：（1）shenglue[mm——dd——yy]xianshixitongriqibingtishishuruxinderiqi，buxiugaizekezhijieanhuichejian，[mm——dd——yy]wei“yueyue——riri——niannian”geshi；（2）dangjiqikaishiqidongshi，youzidongchuliwenjian（autoexec.bat）beizhixing，zexitongbutishishuruxitongriqi。fouze，tishishuruxinriqiheshijian。（si）timexitongshizhongshezhimingling1gongneng：shezhihuoxianshixitongshiqi。2leixing：neibumingling3geshi：time[hh：mm：ss：xx]（wu）memchakandangqianneicunzhuangkuangmingling1gongneng：xianshidangqianneicunshiyongdeqingkuang2leixing：waibumingling3geshi：mem[/c][/f][/m][/p]4shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/ccanshuliechuzhuangruchangguineicunhecmbdegewenjiandechangdu，tongshiyexianshineicunkongjiandeshiyongzhuangkuanghezuidadekeyongkongjian；（2）xuanyong/fcanshufenbieliechudangqianchangguineicunshengyudezijiedaxiaoheumbkeyongdequyujidaxiao；（3）xuanyong/mcanshuxianshigaimokuaishiyongneicundidizhi、daxiaojimokuaixingzhi；（4）xuanyong/pcanshuzhidingdangshuchuchaoguoyipingshi，zantinggongyonghuchakan。（liu）msgxianshixitongxinximingling：1gongneng：xianshixitongdeyingjianhecaozuoxitongdezhuangkuang。2leixing：waibumingling3geshi：msg[/s]4shiyongshuoming：（1）xuanyong/icanshushi，bujianceyingjian；（2）xuanyong/bcanshushi，yiheibaifangshiqidongmsg；（3）xuanyong/scanshushi，xianshichujianmingdexitongbaogao。chengxujincheng（zhu：zaiWindows VistajiyishangbanbendeWindowszhongbuhanntsd，bixushoudongxiazaizhidiannaozhongcaikeshiyong。）ntsd shiyitiaodosmingling，gongnengshiyongyujieshuyixiechangguixiajieshubuliaodesijincheng。yongfaweidakaicmd houshuruyixiaminglingjiukeyijieshujincheng：fangfayi：liyongjinchengdePIDjieshujinchengminglinggeshi：ntsd -c q -p pidminglingfanli：ntsd -c q -p 1332 （jieshuexplorer.exejincheng）fanlixiangjie：explorer.exedepidwei1332，danshiruhehuoqujinchengdepidne？zaiCMDxiashuruTASKLISTjiukeyihuoqudangqianrenwuguanliqisuoyoujinchengdePIDfangfaer：liyongjinchengmingjieshujinchengminglinggeshi：ntsd -c q -pn ***.exe （***.exe weijinchengming，exebunengsheng）minglingfanli：ntsd -c q -pn explorer.exelingwaidenengjieshujinchengdeDOSminglinghuanyoutaskkill：minglinggeshi：taskkill /pid 1234 /f （ yekeyidadaotongyangdexiaoguo。）ruguoshangmianzhexiehuanbunengmanzunindeqiuzhiyu，xiamianhuanyou：ntsdxiangjieyouyixiegaodengjidejincheng，tskillhetaskkillhuoxuwufajieshu，namewomenhuanyouyigegengqiangdadegongju，najiushixitongdebugjidentsd.zhunquedeshuo，ntsdshiyigexitongdiaoshigongju，zhitigonggeixitongkaifajideguanliyuanshiyong，danshiduiwomenshadiaojinchenghuanshihenshuangde.jibenshangchuliaoWINDOWSxitongzijideguanlijincheng，ntsddukeyishadiao.dangranka，youxierootkitjibiedechaojimuma，huanshiwunengweili，xinghaozhezhongniuniujibiedemumahuanshihenshaode.NTSD diaoshichengxuzaiqidongshiyaoqiuyonghuzhidingyigeyaolianjiedejincheng。shiyong TLIST huo PVIEWER，ninkeyihuodemougexianyoujinchengdejincheng ID，ranhoujianru NTSD -p pid laidiaoshizhegejincheng。NTSD minglingxingshiyongruxiadejufa：NTSD [options] imagefileqizhong，imagefile shiyaodiaoshideyingxiangmingcheng，options shixiamianxuanxiangzhiyi：xuanxiangshuoming-2dakaiyigeyongyudiaoshizifumoshideyingyongchengxudexinchuangkou-djiangshuchuzhongdingxiangdaodiaoshizhongduan-g shizhixingzidongtongguodiyigeduandian-Gshi NTSD zaizichengxuzhongzhishilijituichuoqiyongduogejinchengdediaoshi，morenzhiweiyoudiaoshichengxuyanshengdeyigejincheng-pzhidingdiaoshiyoujincheng ID biaoshidejincheng-vchanshengxiangxideshuchuliru，jiashe inetinfo.exe dejincheng ID wei 104。jianruyixiaminglingjiang NTSD diaoshichengxulianjiedao inetinfo jincheng（IIS）。NTSD -p 104yekeshiyong NTSD qidongyigexinjinchenglaijinxingdiaoshi。liru，NTSD notepad.exe jiangqidongyigexinde notepad.exe jincheng，bingyutajianlilianjie。yidanlianjiedaomougejincheng，ninjiukeyiyonggezhongminglinglaichakanduizhan、shezhiduandian、zhuanchuneicun，dengdeng。minglinghanyi~xianshisuoyouxianchengdeyigeliebiaoKB xianshidangqianxianchengdeduizhanguiji~*KBxianshisuoyouxianchengdeduizhanguijiRxianshidangqianzhengdejicunqishuchuUfanhuibiandaimabingxianshiguochengminghepianyiliangDzhuanchuneicunBPshezhiduandianBCqingchuyigehuoduogeduandianBDjinyongyigehuoduogeduandianBEqiyongyigehuoduogeduandianBLliechuyigehuoduogeduandian，gerenyijian，youyigefeichangzhongyaodecanshujiushi-vcanshu，womenkeyitongguotafaxianyigejinchengxiamianguajieliaonaxielianjiekuwenjian.youhenduobingdu，muma，huozheeyiruanjian，duxihuanbazijizuochengdongtaiku，ranhouzhucedaoxitongzhengchangchengxudejiazaikuliebiaozhong，dadaoyincangzijidemude.shouxianwomenxuyaoshezhiyixiantsddeshuchuzhongdingxiang，zuihaoshizhongdingxiangdaoyigewenbenwenjian，fangbianwomenfenxiyanjiu.c:\>set _NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_APPEND=c:\pdw.txtzhuyi，suiranshuchuzhongdingxiangliao，danshiwomendeshuchuyiranhuijixuxianshizaipingmushang，erqiehuijinrudaodebugmoshi，womenshiyong-cqcanshu，jiukeyibimianzhegewenti.c:\>ntsd -c q -v notepad.exexianzaiwomendepdw.txtwenjianzhong，jiukeyikanjiannotepad.exewenjiandediaoshixinxi.ntsdshiyongyixiacanshushasijincheng.c:\>ntsd -c q -p PID zhiyaoninengtigongjinchengdePID，namenijiukeyigandiaojincheng.womenzhidao，Windowsderenwuguanliqishiwomenliaojiedangqianjisuanjiyunxingliaonaxiechengxudeyouligongju，nameruhedakaizhegerenwuguanliqine？zaishijishiyongzhongtongchangyouliangzhongfangfa：yishianxiajianpanshangdeCtrl+Alt+Deljiukeyidakairenwuguanliqi；ershishubiaoyidaorenwulanshangkongbaichu，youjian→xuanzerenwuguanliqijidakairenwuguanliqi。danshi，youshihoudiannaozhongbingduhou，bingduhuijinyongrenwuguanliqi，zhegeshihouzenmebanne？qingwangxiakan。zhegeshihouwomenjiuyaocaiyonggengzhuanyedefangfalaidakairenwuguanliqi，jicaiyongminglingtishifudefangshi，xiamianjiaodajiaruheshiyongminglingtishifudakairenwuguanliqi，yijiruheliyongminglinglaiguanbixiangguanjincheng。1、yongminglingtishifu（cmd）dakairenwuguanliqichakanjinchengfangfakaishi→yunxing→cmd，ranhouzaiminglingtishifuchuangkouzhongshuruTasklistjiukeyichakanjisuanjidangqiandejinchengliao。2、yongminglingtishifu（cmd）zhongzhimougejinchengdefangfazaizheliyongjulidefangfalaishuomingwenti，jiaruyaozhongzhidangqianjinchengzhongdejishibenjinchengnotepad.exe，jikecaiyongxialiemingling：taskkill /f /im notepad.exeruguonizhidaoliaoyaozhongzhidejinchengpidzhi（tongguorenwuguanliqikeyikanchumeigejinchengdepidzhi），birushi100，jiukeyicaiyongxialiemingling：ntsd -c q -p 100 huozhe taskkill /f /pid 100zifushuomingyi、danfuhao【~】① zaiforzhongbiaoshishiyongzengqiangdebianliangkuozhan。② zai%var:~n,m%zhongbiaoshishiyongkuozhanhuanjingbianliangzhidingweizhidezifuchuan。③ zaiset/azhongbiaoshiyiyuanyunsuanfu，jiangcaozuoshuanweiqufan。【！】① zaiset /azhongyiyuanyunsuanfu，biaoshiluojifei。biruset /a a=!0，zheshiajiubiaoshiluoji1。【@】① yincangminglingxingbenshendehuixian，changyongyupichulizhong。【$】① zaifindstrminglinglimianbiaoshiyixingdejieshu。② zaipromptminglinglimian，biaoshijiangqihoudezifuzhuanyi（fuhaohuahuozhexiaoguohua）。【%】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshisuanshuquyu。② minglingxinghuanjingxia，zaiforminglinginqian，houmianjieyigezifu（keyishizimu、shuzihuozheyixietedingzifu），biaoshizhidingyigexunhuanhuozhebianlizhibiaobianliang。③ pichulizhong，houjieyigeshuzibiaoshiyinyongbenpichulidangqianzhixingshidezhidingdecanshu。④ qitaqingkuangxia，%jianghuibeituoqu（pichuli）huobaoliu（minglingxing）【^】① quxiaotedingzifudezhuanyizuoyong，biru& | > < ! "deng，danbubaokuo%。biruyaozaipingmuxianshiyixieteshudezifu，biru> >> | ^ &；dengfuhaoshi，jiukeyizaiqiqianmianjiayige^fuhaolaixianshizhege^houmiandezifuliao，^^jiushixianshiyige^，^|jiushixianshiyige|zifuliao；② zaiset/azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshianweiyihuo。③ zaifindstr/rde[]zhongbiaoshibupipeizhidingdezifuji。【&；】① minglinglianjiezifu。biruwoyaozaiyixingwenbenshangtongshizhixinglianggemingling，jiukeyiyong&；minglinglianjiezhelianggemingling。② zaiset/azhongshianweiyu。【*】① daibiaorenyigerenyizifu，jiushiwomentongchangsuoshuode"tongpeifu";biruxiangzaicpandegenmuluchazhaocpangenmululisuoyoudewenbenwenjian（.txt），namejiukeyishurumingling"dir c:\*.txt"。② zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshisuanshuchengfa。③ zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshijiangqianyigezifuduocipipei。【-】① fanweibiaoshifu，biruriqidechazhao，forminglinglidetokenscaozuozhongjiukeyiyongdaozhegezifu。② zaifindstr/rzhonglianjielianggezifubiaoshipipeifanwei。③ -genzaimouxieminglingde/houbiaoshiqufanxiangdekaiguan。④ zaiset /azhong：1.biaoshiyigefushu。2.biaoshisuanshujianyunsuan。【+】① zhuyaoshizaicopyminglinglimianhuiyongdaota，biaoshijianghenduogewenjianhebingweiyigewenjian，jiuyaoyongdaozhege+zifuliao。② zaiset/azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshisuanshujiafa。【：】① biaoqiandingweifu，biaoshiqihoudezifuchuanweiyibiaoqian，keyizuoweigotominglingdezuoyongduixiang。biruzaipichuliwenjianlimiandingyiliaoyige":begin"biaoqian，yong"goto begin"minglingjiukeyizhuandao":begin"biaoqianhoumianlaizhixingpichuliminglingliao。② zai%var:string1=string2%zhongfengebianliangminghebeitihuanzichuanguanxi。【|】① guandaofu，jiushijiangshangyigeminglingdeshuchu，zuoweixiayigeminglingdeshuru."dir /a/b |more"jiukeyizhupingdexianshidirminglingsuoshuchudexinxi。② zaiset/azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshianweihuo。③ zaibangzhuwendangzhongbiaoshiqiqianhoulianggekaiguan、xuanxianghuocanshushierxuanyide。【/】① biaoshiqihoudezifu（chuan）shiminglingdegongnengkaiguan（xuanxiang）。biru"dir /s/b/a-d"biaoshi"dir"minglingzhidingdebutongdecanshu。② zaiset/azhongbiaoshichufa。【>；】① minglingzhongdingxiangfu，canshu：mingling+ > +xierulujing\wenjianmingshili：echo tangshanweierbunong huanyingni >d:\1.txt ；xieruwenbendaozhidingwenjian（ruguowenjiancunzaizetihuan）② zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshipipeidancideyoubianjie，xuyaopeihezhuanyizifu\shiyong。【<；】① jiangqihoumiandewenjiandeneirongzuoweiqiqianmianminglingdeshuru。② zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshipipeidancidezuobianjie，xuyaopeihezhuanyizifu\shiyong。【=】① fuzhifuhao，yongyubianliangdefuzhi。biru"set a=windows"deyisiyisishijiang"windows"zhegezifuchuanfugeibianliang"a"。② zaiset/azhongbiaoshisuanshuyunsuan，biru"set /a x=5-6*5"。【\】① zhege"\"fuhaozaiyoudeqingkuangxia，daibiaodeshidangqianlujingdegenmulu.birudangqianmuluzaic:\windows\system32xia，nameni"dir \"dehua，jiuxiangdangyu"dir c:\"。② zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshizhengzezhuanyizifu。【，】① zaiset /azhongbiaoshilianxubiaodashidefengefu。② zaimouxieminglingzhongfengeyuansu。【.】① zailujingde\houjingenhuozhedanduchuxianshi：yige.biaoshidangqianmulu。liangge.biaoshishangyijimulu。② zailujingzhongdewenjianmingzhongchuxianshi：zuihoudeyige.biaoshizhuwenjianmingyukuozhanwenjianmingdefenge。【?】① zaifindstr/rzhongbiaoshizaiciweizhipipeiyigerenyizifu。② zailujingzhongbiaoshizaiciweizhitongpeirenyiyigezifu。③ jingenzai/houbiaoshihuoquminglingdebangzhuwendang。er、duofuhao【&&；】① lianjielianggemingling，dang&&；qiandeminglingchenggongshi，caizhixing&&；houdemingling。【||】① lianjielianggemingling，dang||qiandeminglingshibaishi，caizhixing||houdemingling。【>&；】① jiangyigejubingdeshuchuxierudaolingyigejubingdeshuruzhong。【<&；】① congyigejubingduqushurubingjiangqixierudaolingyigejubingshuchuzhong。【%%】① lianggelianxude%biaoshizaiyuchulizhongtuoweiyige%。② pichulizhong，zaiforyujudeinzijuzhiqian，lianxuliangge%jingenyigezifu（keyishizimu、shuziheyixietedingzifu），biaoshizhidingyigexunhuanhuozhebianlizhibiaobianliang。③ pichulizhong，zaiforyujuzhong，shiyongyuinzhiqianzhidingdezhibiaobianliangxiangtongdechuan，biaoshiyinyongzhegezhibiaobianliang。【>>；】① minglingzhongdingxiangfu，jiangqiqianmiandeminglingdeshuchujieguozhuijiadaoqihoumian。canshu：mingling+ >> +xierulujing\wenjianmingshili：echo tangshanweierbunong huanyingni >d:\1.txt ；xieruwenbendaozhidingwenjian（ruguowenjiancunzaizetihuan）netstat -an >>d:\1.txt ；jizhuisui‘1.txt’deweiduanjixuxieru‘netstat -an’minglingshuchujieguo② zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshiluojiyouyi。【==】① zaiifminglingzhongpanduan==liangbiandeyuansushifouxiangtong。【<<；】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu，biaoshiluojizuoyi。【+=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a+=bbiaoshijiangajiashangbdejieguofuzhigeia。【-=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a-=bbiaoshijiangajianqubdejieguofuzhigeia。【*=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a*=bbiaoshijiangachengyibdejieguofuzhigeia。【/=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a/=bbiaoshijiangajiashangbdejieguofuzhigeia。【%=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a%=bbiaoshijiangachuyibdeyushufuzhigeia。zhu：minglingxingkeyizhijieyong set /a a%=b ，zaipichulilimiankeyiyong set /a a%%=b。【^=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"^="bbiaoshijiangayubanweiyidejieguofuzhigeia。zhu：zheli "^=" jiayinhaoshiweiliaofangzhi^beizhuanyi，xiatong。【&=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"&="bbiaoshijiangayubanweiyudejieguofuzhigeia。【|=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"|="bbiaoshijiangayubanweihuodejieguofuzhigeia。【<<=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a"<<="bbiaoshijiangaanweizuoyibweidejieguofuzhigeia。【>>=】① zaiset /azhongdeeryuanyunsuanfu。liruset /a a">>="产产颈补辞蝉丑颈箩颈补苍驳补补苍飞别颈测辞耻测颈产飞别颈诲别箩颈别驳耻辞蹿耻锄丑颈驳别颈补。【袄<；】① zaifindstrdeyibanbiaodashizhongbiaoshizidekaishichu。【\>；】① zaifindstrdeyibanbiaodashizhongbiaoshizidejieshuchu。【！ ！】① dangqiyongbianliangyanchishi，shiyong！！jiangbianliangmingkuoqilaibiaoshiduibianliangzhideyinyong。【' '】① zaifor/fzhongbiaoshijiangtamenbaohandeneirongdangzuominglingxingzhixingbingfenxiqishuchu。② zaifor/f "usebackq"zhongbiaoshijiangtamenbaohandezifuchuandangzuozifuchuanfenxi。【（ ）】① minglingbaohanhuozheshijuyouyouxianquandejiedingfu，biruforminglingyaoyongdaozhege（），womenhuankeyizaiif，echodengminglingzhongjiandaotadeshenying。② zaiset /azhongbiaoshibiaodashifenzu。【" "】① jiedingfu，zaibiaoshidaiyoukonggedelujingshichangyaoyong""laijianglujingkuoqilai，zaiyixieminglinglimianyexuyao" "fuhao。② zaifor/fzhongjiangbiaoshitamenbaohandeneirongdangzuozifuchuanfenxi。③ zaifor/f "usebackq"biaoshitamenbaohandeneirongdangzuowenjianlujingbingfenxiqiwenjiandeneirong。④ zaiqitaqingkuangxiabiaoshiqizhongdeneirongshiyigewanzhengdezifuchuan，qizhongde>；、>>；、<；、&；、|、konggedengbuzaizhuanyi。【` `】① zaifor/fzhongbiaoshitamensuobaohandeneirongdangzuominglingxingzhixingbingfenxitadeshuchu。【[ ]】① zaibangzhuwendangbiaoshiqizhongdekaiguan、xuanxianghuocanshushikexuande。② zaifindstr /rzhongbiaoshianqizhongzhidingdezifujipipeianzhushiftkeshaoliangshurudaxiezimu，？+？jianbiaoshixiananzhuqianyigejian，tongshiandiergejian。ctrl+schuoctrl+num lock zantingyibianguanchapingmuxianshi，zaianyicijixu。ctrl+chuoctrl+break zhongzhichengxuyunxing，fanhuicaozuoxitong。juxi，ninghuaizhinengzhizaochanyeyuanshijiangsushengwei、shengzhengfuyu2021nian2yuezhengshipifuchenglidenanbeigongjianchuangxinshidianyuanqu，shi《nanjingdushiquanfazhanguihua》huoguojiafagaiweipifutongyihou，nanjinghehuaianliangshixieshougongjiandenanjingdushiquangaonengjichanyehezuofazhanpingtai。
1．无(奥耻)法(贵补)控(碍辞苍驳)制(窜丑颈)的(顿别)智(窜丑颈)能(狈别苍驳)。
瓦屋山的兰溪瀑布在所有的瀑布中最为有名，兰溪因木兰杜鹃掩映而得名，为瓦屋山山顶第一大溪，瀑布总高为1055米。盘点那些日本游戏改编的经典动漫，最后一个绝对是大家童年经典！原创2017-05-20 17:17·阳光菌的动漫世界在大家的印象中很多经典的动漫都会被改成各种类型的游戏作品，但是大家所不知道的是有一些经典的动漫却是由游戏改编而成的，并且大多数人都是先知道这些动漫后知道相关游戏的，例如《弹丸轮破》《数码宝贝》等作品都是这样以游戏这个前身改变成动漫并且成为经典。《最终幻想》系列很多人都知道《最终幻想》系列的游戏作品，但也有很多人是先接触的《最终幻想7：再临之子》这部动漫之后才了解到相关的游戏作品，当然作品为一部被很多人称作是经典的动漫作品也是多亏了它的游戏前身。在短短的两小时中《最终幻想7：再临之子》这部动漫作品所出现的各种效果足以震撼所有看这部动漫的人，当然很多人也说这部动漫并达不到游戏的那种感觉，但毕竟游戏的长久历程与两小时的视觉盛宴都是各有特点的，所以经典这个宝座仍然被《最终幻想7：再临之子》坐稳。《战国BASARA》在很多游戏改编的动漫中大多数的目的都是以扩展受众面为主，当然这种理念上的想法真正能够实现到完美程度的也只有《战国BASARA》这部作品了，而且不论是游戏入手的人群还是动漫入手的人群都能够被其中的各种特色深深吸引，所以这样的游戏改编动漫可以说是一部成功且经典的作品。《弹丸轮破》相信大多数知道《弹丸轮破》的人都是先知道动漫后知道游戏，然而真正的顺序其实是先出的游戏而后出的动漫，并且与原作游戏相比动漫的内容并没有那么完善，毕竟只有仅仅十几集的动漫根本不足以装下所有游戏中的内容，并且更加让人觉得遗憾的是很多人物只出现在大家面前几次就被各种不明原因的挂掉了，如果是游戏中也许需要有个很详细的过程，但是动漫中却把这一段环节直接忽略不计了，这也是很多玩过游戏后看动漫的人不满意的元素之一。《舰队Collection》看这个名字其实很多人会觉得有印象但却想不起来细节，但是一说到“舰娘”这个词的时候很多人就会恍然大悟，原来是那个动漫啊！其实《舰队Collection》也是有前身的游戏改编成的动漫作品，并且在细节和剧情方面做的也很到位，只是各种沉船与lunli的剧情实在是让人难以接受，卖萌元素可以有，但是作为主体的话就有些过了，毕竟这种热血战争的动漫卖萌大于其他元素真的是太令人无奈。《数码宝贝》很多人的童年时光都是由《数码宝贝》这部作品陪伴度过的，所以很多人都称其为童年经典动漫作品，然而作为童年经典很多人却并不知道这部经典的动漫其实是由游戏改编的，当然这样说很多人可能并理解不了，毕竟第一眼看到的就是《数码宝贝》动漫那么就会固定这个观点在自己的印象中，但是它的前身却是人气很高的游戏，还有很多人也同时玩过电子宠物，都以为这是动漫后期出现的东西，其实都是由这些前身改编出来的经典，如果这些不知道的话说这部作品是童年的人可能会被闻到哑口无言吧？《宠物小精灵》作为很多人的童年《宠物小精灵》这部作品可以说是经过多年时间的磨砺延续至今，并且很多人对《宠物小精灵》的感情都是来自于动漫中，少部分人则是从游戏中了解到这部动漫而把精神投入进去的。在大家的印象中很多《宠物小精灵》相关的游戏作品都是在之后出的，但是大家并不知道这么经典这么早的动漫也是由游戏这样的前身改编制作的，并且不论是动漫作品还是前后期所出的游戏作品都拥有超高的人气，各种《宠物小精灵》的风潮在全世界掀起，现在有谁是不知道“皮神”这个名号的呢？其实很多大家所看过的动漫大多数都是由游戏改编的，有些作品继承了游戏的超高人气，有些作品则成绩平平并没有给人们留下什么深刻印象，但是成功的作品仍然有很多，只是阳光菌没有指出全部而已，毕竟只有经典才会被人记住嘛。含有“呦男呦女视频精品八区”等内容的视频在线观看
首发2024-07-06 14:15·微聊体育