完结版《狼窝》产测揽春全文+番外白芷罢齿罢【最小说吧】冲百度贴...
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2024年12月12日，调调骋别迟狈别飞蝉皑皑
完结版《狼窝》产测揽春全文+番外白芷罢齿罢【最小说吧】冲百度贴...
根据丰田北美官方确认大汉兰达（Grand Highlander）与雷克萨斯LX将于6月20日在北美地区紧急停售原因在于当主驾车窗开启时如突发碰撞后主驾一侧侧气帘不会弹出届时驾驶者将缺少安全保护
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- hezuoyinxingwangluo：yuribenduojiayinxingyouhezuoguanxi，daozhangsudujiaokuai。dangdishijian4yue17ri，SpaceXyinglaishishangzuidayunzaihuojian“xingjian”shoufei，zheshixinfashexitongdeshoucizhongdaceshi。
作(窜耻辞)为(奥别颈)因(驰颈苍)厂(颁丑补苍驳)设(厂丑别)区(蚕耻)的(顿别)工(骋辞苍驳)业(驰别)基(闯颈)地(顿颈)，大(顿补)渡(顿耻)口(碍辞耻)区(蚕耻)对(顿耻颈)重(窜丑辞苍驳)钢(骋补苍驳)有(驰辞耻)高(骋补辞)度(顿耻)的(顿别)依(驰颈)赖(尝补颈)。重(窜丑辞苍驳)钢(骋补苍驳)搬(叠补苍)迁(蚕颈补苍)，让(搁补苍驳)大(顿补)渡(顿耻)口(碍辞耻)犹(驰辞耻)如(搁耻)失(厂丑颈)去(蚕耻)了(尝颈补辞)“主(窜丑耻)心(齿颈苍)骨(骋耻)”。大(顿补)渡(顿耻)口(碍辞耻)区(蚕耻)的(顿别)《统(罢辞苍驳)计(闯颈)年(狈颈补苍)鉴(闯颈补苍)2021》显(齿颈补苍)示(厂丑颈)，由(驰辞耻)于(驰耻)重(窜丑辞苍驳)钢(骋补苍驳)的(顿别)搬(叠补苍)迁(蚕颈补苍)，2010年(狈颈补苍)至(窜丑颈)2011年(狈颈补苍)，大(顿补)渡(顿耻)口(碍辞耻)区(蚕耻)的(顿别)工(骋辞苍驳)业(驰别)总(窜辞苍驳)产(颁丑补苍)值(窜丑颈)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)约(驰耻别)33亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)，2011年(狈颈补苍)至(窜丑颈)2012年(狈颈补苍)又(驰辞耻)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)了(尝颈补辞)21亿(驰颈)元(驰耻补苍)，两(尝颈补苍驳)年(狈颈补苍)下(齿颈补)降(闯颈补苍驳)总(窜辞苍驳)额(贰)约(驰耻别)占(窜丑补苍)大(顿补)渡(顿耻)口(碍辞耻)生(厂丑别苍驳)产(颁丑补苍)总(窜辞苍驳)值(窜丑颈)叁(厂补苍)成(颁丑别苍驳)。
yiwenkandongzhonghuashangxiawuqiannianlidaiwangchaogengti！yuanchuang2023-12-28 18:17·zhaojunshishu#wenzhangshoufatiaozhansai#genjushijijizai，conghuangyandiyaoshunyushiqi，dayuegongyuanqian3000niandeshanggushidaikaishisuanqi，dazhonghuazhijinyiyou5000niandelishi，erzaizhe5000niandelishichanghezhong，wulunchaodairuhegengti，shehuiruhebianhua，youxiudezhonghuawenmingyijiuxinhuoxiangchuan，lianmianbujue。tajiuxiangyikezuozuodemingzhu，yilizaidongfangzhizuo。chuanshuozaigongyuanqian21shiji，dayushoushundeminglingdailingbuluorenminchenggongzhishui，jierbeituichongjichengliaoshunchengweishouling。anzhaodangshibuluolianmengshiqidejunshiminzhutizhi，shoulingyanxideguizeshi“zuorangzhi”，dayuyuanbengenjuzuorangdeguize，jiangshoulingzhiweichuanyuboyi，danzhelingdayuerziqifeichangdebuman，yushidailingzhichizhejiangboyiganzouchengweiliaoshouling。?xiachao（gongyuanqian2070nian-gongyuanqian1600nian）gongyuanqian2070nian，qijianlixiachao，congcizhonghuawenmingjinrujiatianxiadelishishiqi。xiachaodehuodongquyuzhuyaoshihuanghezhongzhongxiayouyidai，xiangdangyujintiandeshanxi、henan、hebeidiqu。gongyuanqian1600nianzuoyou，youyurenminbumanxiachaodi17daijunzhuxiazuodecanbaotongzhi，shangtangdailingrenminfadongliaoshangtanggeming，tuifanliaozhongguodiyigewangchaoxiachao，ershangtanggemingyeshizhongguolishishangdiyigetuifanwangchaodewuligeming。xiachaozuoweizhonghualishidiyigechaodai，conggongyuanqian2070nianzhigongyuanqian1600nian，weixiliao400duoniandeshijian。?shangchao（gongyuanqian1600nian-gongyuanqian1046nian）gongyuanqian1600nian，xiachaomiewanghou，shangchaojianli！gongyuanqian1300nian，shangchaojunwangpangengjiangguoduzuo（henanshangqiu）qianzhiyin（henananyang），shicheng“pangengqiandu”。qihou，shangchaokaishifusu，gongyuanqian1250nian，shangjunwudingjiwei，wudingtongguozhengzhanhetuoshandechaozhengzhili，jiangyinshangwenmingchuanbodaochangjiangliuyu，jingjidafuzengchang，qingtongqichanliangyesuizhidazeng，zhegeshiqishangchaoguoshidadaodingsheng，shicheng“wudingshengshi”yuegongyuanqian1075nian，shangchaojunwangdixinjizuowangjiwei。qizaiweiqijian，yuwanghouzuojiyitongjiaosheyinyi，shishi“baozheng”，zhishiminbuliaosheng。gongyuanqian1060nian，xibohoujichangzaizuowangshishibaozhengqijian，guangshirenzheng，zaodaozuowangcaiji，suibeizuowangjina，qiuyulili（jinanyangtangyinxian），cihoujichangyuqierzijifazhiliwulituifanshangchao。gongyuanqian1046nian，jichangsihou，qierzijifalvlingzhuhoulianjun，qibingtaofashangzuowang，mieshangjianzhou。shangchaoyugongyuanqian1600nianjianli，gongyuanqian1046nianmiewang，gongcunxuliao550yunian。?zhouchao（gongyuanqian1046nian-gongyuanqian256nian）gongyuanqian1046nian，shangchaomiewanghou，zhouwuwangjifazaibaixingzhichixia，jianlizhouchao，dingdugaojing（jinshanxixian）！jifajianlizhouchaohou，kaishilungongxingshang，jiangzhouchaotudifenfenggeiwangzu、gongchenheguizu，jutongji，zhouwuwangjifagongfenfengliaoqishiduogezhuhouguo，erzhexiezhuhouyechengliaozhouchaoweihuchaoting，zhenshousifangdezhongyaoliliang。daoliaogongyuanqian1042nian，zhouchaoshezhengwangjidankaishiercifenfengzhuhou，zhilile，shicheng“zhougongdafenfeng”，lilezhiduyechengliaozhouchaodeliguozhiben。zhouchaoshelifenfengzhidu，shizhouwenhuajuyoujingrendewendingxingheyanxuxing，tongshiyeyouliyuwendingdangshidezhengzhizhixu，xizhouhouqi，suizhuozhuhouguoderiyiqiangda，qiangguojianbingruoguodexingshilvlvchuxian，wangquanshuairuo，fenfengzhizaodaopohuai。zailishishang，zhouchaofenweixizhou（qian1046－qian771nian）hedongzhou（qian770nian－qian256nian）lianggeshiqi。yuegongyuanqian771nian，quanronggongxiangaojing，nage“fenghuoxizhuhou”dezhouyouwangbeisha，xizhoushiqidaocijieshu。xizhoumiewanghou，zhongguolishishoudujinruliaodafenlieshiqi，zhouchaojianlidezhiduzaodaoliaoyanzhongdepohuai。zaigongyuanqian770nian，zhoupingwangzaiqinguo、jinguo，zhengguodeyonghuxiajiangwangduconggaojingqianzhiluoyi（jinluoyang），shicheng“pingwangdongqian”zhoupingwangdongqianzhihou，zhouchaoguoshijinyibushuairuo，gezhuhouguoxiangjichengbaweiwang，kaiqichunqiuzhanguoshiqi！chunqiushiqitianzideshilijianruo，zhuhouqunxiongfenzheng，qihuangong、jinwengong、songxianggong、qinmugong、chuzhuangwangxiangjichengba，shicheng“chunqiuwuba”。gongyuanqian375nian，hanzhaoweisanjiafenjin，jinguomiewang，zhanguoqixiongdegejuzhengshixingcheng，qiguofenbieshi：qinguo、chuguo、qiguo、yanguo、zhaoguo、weiguo、hanguo。gongyuanqian230nianzhiqian221nian，qinguochengshigegejipo，xianhoumiehan、zhao、wei、chu、yan、qi，tongyitianxia，qiguozhengxiongdejumianjieshu。?qinchao（gongyuanqian221nian-gongyuanqian207nian）gongyuanqian221nian，qinchaojieshuliaozichunqiuzhanguoyilaiwubainianlaizhuhoufenliegejudejumian，chengweizhongguolishishangdiyigezhongyangjiquanzhiguojia。qinchaotongyiliuguoduizhongguolishichanshengliaoshenyuanyingxiang。qinchaoyixianyangweishoudu，qifuyuanliaokuo，qinchaodejiangyudongdaodahai，xidaolongxi，beidaochangchengyidai，nandaonanhai，dadachaoguoliaoqiandai。qiduiwaibeijixiongnu，nanzhengbaiyue，zhuchangchengyijuwaidi，zaolingquyitongshuixi。zuozhengzizuo“dejiansanhuang，gongguowudi”，shichengwei“shihuangdi”，qinshihuangzuozhengzaizhongyangshesangongjiuqing，guanliguojiadashi；difangshangfeichufenfengzhi，daiyijunxianzhi；shixingshutongwen、chetonggui、tongyiduliangheng。tongshiqinshihuangweiliaojiaqiangzhongyangjiquandetongzhi，tongyisixiang，yefashengliaofenshukengrudelishishijian。erqinchaozhongyangjiquanzhidudejianli，wuyidiandingzhongguo2000yunianzhengzhizhidujibengeju，diandingzhongguodayitongwangchaodetongzhijichu。qinshihuangzuozhengyebeimingdaisixiangjializuoyuwei“qianguyidi”raner，qiangdadeqinchaozaizhonghualishishangbingmeiyouyanxutaijiu，jinjinzhicunzailiao16nian。daoliaoqinershishiqi，qizhongdianzhiguo，tuixingbaozheng，yinfadaguimoguizuhenongminqiyi。gongyuanqian209nian，chenshengwuguangzaidazexiangqiyi，dazexiangqiyishizhongguolishishangdiyicidaguimodenongminqiyi，suiranqiyiyishibaigaozhong，danyeconggenbenshangdongyaoliaoqinwangchaotongzhi，dazexiangqiyiwuyiyejiekailiaoqinmonongminqiyidexumu，weierhouxiangyu、liubangmieqinchuangzaoliaoyoulitiaojian。gongyuanqian209zhi207nian，jiuchumingjiangxiangliangxiangyuxiangyingdazexiangqiyiqibingfanqin，zailuanshiqunxiongzhongCweichudao，cihou，dingtaoyizhanqinjundasheng，xiangliangzhenwangqinjunbeishangjizhao，chuwangpaisongyi、xiangyujiuzhao，juluzhizhanxiangyuyizhanchengming，xichubawangjiucizuoqi。yucitongshi，liubangjunlinzuoshang，xiruguanzhong，zhibixianyang。gongyuanqian207nian，cishiqinershiyibeizhaogaoshasi，jilideziyingbianqudihao，chengqinwang，xiangliubangtoujiang。liubangshunshigongzhanxianyang，qiangdadeqinchaomiewang。?xihan（gongyuanqian202nian-gongyuan8nian）gongyuanqian206nian，xiangyulvjunruguan，hongmensheyanjianzhiliubang，cihouxiangyuzilixichubawang，fenfengzhuhou，qunxiongfenliegejuzaicishangyan。gongyuanqian202nian，chuhanliuxiangzhizhan，xiangyuquanjunfumei，bawangbiejiwujiangzizuo。liubangcihouzaishandongdingtaodengjichengdi，jianlixihan，dingduchangan，liubangshichenghangaozu。zigongyuanqian202nian 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poshixiongnuxiqian，fushouxiyu，tongshiluoma，shixianzhongguoyuouzhoushoucizhijiejiaowang，guolijisheng，shichengyongyuanzhilong。zhonghouqihuangtonglvjue，quanguinvzhu，dengtaihouyinvjunzhimingqinzheng，tuixingyixieliegaige，fupingtianxia，shicheng“hezuoshengdonghan”hanandiqinzhenghouchaozhengfubai，guoshiqingtui；hanshundituixingyangjiaxinzhi，zhongxingdonghan；huanlingerdixingqidangzuozhihuo，yinfahuangjinqiyi，chaotinglinggezhoujunzixingmubingpingpan，daozhidifanghaoqiangyongbingzizhong。gongyuan190nian，dongzhuoxiehanxiandiqianduchangan，jiekailiaojunfahunzhandexumu。gongyuan192nian，lvbuzhushadongzhuo，hanxiandidongguiluoyang。gongyuan196nian，caocaoyinghanxiandiqianduxuchang，kaishiliao“xietianziyilingzhuhou”dequanchenshengya。cihou，caocaojibailvbu、yuanshu、yuanshaodengjunfa，yitongbeifang。gongyuan208nian，caocaonanzhengjingzhou，qishirupozhu；liubeibaizoudangyang，qiujiuyujiangdongsunquan，yushisunquanliubeizuchenglianjunkangjicaocao，caocaozaichibibeisunliulianjunjibai，chibizhizhandiandingliaosanguodinglidejumian。?sanguo（gongyuan220nian-gongyuan265nian）gongyuan220nian，caozuoposhihanxiandizuorangdiwei， 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，gongcunxu51nian，erxijinyouchengweisimajin。jinwudisimayanzaimiewuzhihouweikaichuangxindeyeji，yiluoyangweizhongxin，zaiquanguocaiquliaoyixiliecuoshi，zhubushibaixingbaituoliaozhanluanzhiku，shiguojiazoushangliaofazhanzhilu，shichengtaikangzhizhi。danhaojingbuchang，jinwudichushenshizu，qijiazujingguochangqifazhan，zaojiuxingchengpangdadequanguijituan，zhengfengheian，tanzangwangfa，huilufengxing，xijinshiqimianlindewaibujushishidaliangyoumubuluoneiqian，guanzhongheliangzhoudewaizuyizhandangdirenkouyiban，zhexiewaizubeishizushouzuonuzuo ，weixijinwangguohewuhushiliuguomaixiafubi。bawangzhiluanhouxijinyuanqidashang，neiqiandezhuminzuchengjijubing，zaochengwuhuluanhuadejumian，daliangbaixingyushizukaishinandu。gongyuan313nianjinzuodiqianduchangan，316nianchanganshishou，317nianxijinmiewang。tongnian，huangzusimazuozaijiankangchengdi，shichengdongjin。?dongjin（gongyuan317nian-gongyuan420nian）dongjinshixijinhuangzunanqianhoujianlidewangchao，shijinchaodejixu，qigongcunxuliao103nian。simazuozaijiankangjianlizhengquanxingshideshijianshijishizai311nian，dangshixijinchuyubengkuibianyuan，danmeiyoumingquemiewang，dongjinjianlideshijianyibanbeishiweisimazuochengdideshijian。dongjinzhengquanweichiliaochangqidepianantongzhi，jiangyudatishangjuxianyuhuaihe、changjiangliuyuyinan。xiangyingdi，beifangjibenchuyufenliezhuangtai，xianhouchuxianliao16ge“nengjianbangmingshichengweizhanguozhe” deguo，gujianggaishiqifanchengweishiliuguohuozhewuhushiliuguo，eryudongjinhechengjisuoweidongjinshiliuguo。dongjinyuzhiqiandesunwuyijiqihoudenanchaosong、nanchaoqi、nanchaoliang、nanchaochen，hechengweiliuchao。simazuozaijianlidongjinhouzengduocibeifa，danyouyuneibubuhe，chuliuyuwai，jieyishibaigaozhong。zuzuoyouwanghuifujiutu，beisimazuoxiezhi。huanwenbeifazexianhoubeiqianqindonghaiwangzuoxiong、qianyanwuwangmurongchuijibai。383nian，qianqinxuanzhaodizuojiannanqin，dongjinzaixiangxieanlizhukangji，paixieshi、xiexuanzaizuoshuizhizhandahuoquansheng，nanbeifenlicongciercheng。houyouhuanxuanpanluan，ziliweidi，zuizhongweiliuyusuoping，yonggongdi，daquanpangluo。420nian，liuyufeijingongdi，jianliliusong，zaijiashangbeifangdebeiweitongyi，zhongguojinrunanbeichao。?nanbeichao（gongyuan420nian-gongyuan589nian）nanbeichaoshinanchaohebeichaodetongcheng，zhizhongguolishishangcong420niandongjinmiewang、nanchaosongjianlidao589niansuichaotongyiquanguoxingchengdenanbeiduizhijumian。nanchaochengzidongjin，cong420nianliuyudaijinsuanqi，younanchaosong、nanchaoqi、nanchaoliang、nanchaochensichao，junyijiankang（jinjiangsunanjing）weidu。beichaochengzishiliuguo，zibeiwei439niantongyibeifangsuanqi，weibeiwei、dongwei、xiwei、beiqi、beizhou。534nian，beiweifenlieweidongwei、xiwei。houbeiqidaidongwei，beizhoudaixiwei，beizhouyouyu577nianmiebeiqi，581nianbeizhoubeisuisuomie，beichaojieshu。589nian，suimiechenhehouliang，jieshuliaoxijinmonianyihouyanxujinsanbainiandenanbeifenliejumian。nanbeichaoqianqirengshishizuzhengzhi，shehuijiecengfenweishizu、bianhuqimin、yifuhujinuzuo。nanfangsichaoshehuixiangduiwending，jiangnankaifaguimokongqian，nanfangjingjidedaochangzufazhan。duiwaijiaoliuyehenxingwang，dongdaoribenhechaoxianbandao，xidaoxiyu、zhongya、xiya，nandaodongnanyayunanya。cishiyechuxianminzudaronghedequshi，rubeiweixiaowendigaige，jinyibujiasushaoshuminzuhanhuadebufa。zaihuhanjiaorong、nanbeihuitongzhong，tongyideduominzuguojiadeyizhongsheng，weicihousuitangshiqidefanrongqiangshengdiandingjichu。?suichao（gongyuan581nian-gongyuan618nian）suichaoshizhongguolishidedayitongwangchao，suiwendiyangjiandingguohaowei“sui”，dingdudaxing（jinshanxishengxianshi）。gongerdi，jingli38nian。suiwendilijingtuzhi，kaichuangliaokaihuangzhizhifanrongjumian，604nian，suizuodiyangguangjiwei，qianduluoyang，xiujianguantongnanbeidedayunhe，ranerneiwaijucuoguoduxiaohaoguoli，yinfasuimominbian。618nian，suimotianxiaqunxiongbingqi，tangguogongliyuanchenshizaijinyangqibing，yuwenhuajidengrenzaiwaifadongbingbianshasiyangguang，liyuanbiyangzuozuorang，bingyu618nianchengdi，jianlitangchao，dingduchangan。619nianwangshichongbiyangdongzuowei，guohao“zheng”， suichaochedimiewang，danwangshichongjianlidezhengguozhiweixiliao3nian，cihou，tanggaozuliyuanqianqinwanglishimingongzheng，zhengguomiewang。suichaozaizhengzhi、jingji、wenhuahewaijiaodenglingyujinxingliaodagaige，zhengzhichuchuangsanshengliubuzhi，gongguzhongyangjiquan，zhengshituixingkejuzhi，xuanbayouxiurencai，ruohuashizulongduanshiguandexianxiang，jianlizhengshitangyishizhi、jianchazhi、kaojizhi，qianghualiaozhengfujizhi，genjunanbeichaodejingyangaigezhengzhi，xingjiansuitangdayunheyijichidaogaishanshuilujiaotongxian。junshishangjixutuixingwanshanfubingzhi，jingjishangshixingjuntianzhibinggaidingfuyi，jianqingnongminshengchanyali，youcaiqudasuomaoyueheshujidingyangdengqingchahukoucuoshizengjiacaizhengshouru。dangshizhoubianguojiarugaochang、zuoguo、gaojuli、xinluo、baijiyudongtuzuodengguojieshenshousuichaozhongguowenhuayuzhidudeyingxiang，yiribenqiansuishizuiweizhuming。?tangchao（gongyuan618nian-gongyuan907nian）tangchaoshizhongguolishishangjisuichaozhihoudedayitongzhongyuanwangchao，qiyouliyuanjianli，gongliershiyidi，gongcunxuerbaibashijiunian。tangtaizonglishiminjiweihoukaichuangliaozhenguanzhizhi，weishengtangdiandingjichu，tanggaozongchengzhenguanyifeng，kaichuang“yonghuizhizhi”690nian，wuzetiangaiguohaoweizhou，705nianshenlonggeminghou，huifutangguohao。tangxuanzongshiqichuxiankaiyuanshengshi，shitangchaodadaoquansheng。tianbaomonian,anshizhiluanhoujielianchuxianfanzhengeju、huanguanzhuanquanxianxiang，guolijianshuai。lijingtangxianzongyuanhezhongxing、tangwuzonghuichangzhongxingjitangxuanzongdazhongzhizhi，guoshifuzhen。suizhierlaidetangmonongminqiyipohuailiaotangchaotongzhigenji，bingshifanzhenshilidazeng。huangdichengweijunfazhengduodeduixiang。tangchaofenbenglixi，mingcunshiwang。907nianfanzhenjianglingzhuwencuantang，tangchaomiewang。tangchaotongzhishiqijiangyukongqianliaokuo，jishengshidongqiribenhai、nanjuannan、xidixianhai、beiyubeijiaerhu。tangchaoduizhoubianminzucaiyongzuozuozhengce，bingtongguocefeng、heqindengduozhongfangshi，yugezujianlimiqiedezhengzhi、jingjishangdelianxi 。tongzhijiejiyikaifangxintaiyubodaxiongjinjianrongbingnawailaiwenhua ，riben、nanzuo、xinluo、bohaidengguojunqianshixuexitangdezhidu、wenhua，bianjiang、neidigeminzuchengxiandajiaorongjumianzuoweidangshishijieshangzuiqiangshengdeguojiazhiyi，tangchaoshengyuyuanbo，yuyaouguojiaduoyouwanglai。tangyihouhaiwaiduochengzhongguorenwei“tangren” ertangchaojijiyugeguojiaoliuxuexi，shiqijingji、shehui、wenhua、yishuchengxianchuduoyuanhua、kaifangxingdengtedian，zaishige（tangshi）、shufa、huihua、yinledengfangmianjunqudeliaozhongyaodechengguo。?wudaishiguo（gongyuan907nian-gongyuan979nian）tangchaomiewanghou，zhongguojinruliaowudaishiguoshiqi，wudaishiguoshizhongguolishishangdeyiduandafenlieshiqi。gongyuan907nianliangwangzhuhuangjianlihouliang，dingdukaifengfu，zhanyouzhongguobeifangdabudiqu，wudaishiguokaishi。cihouxiangjichuxianhoutang、houjin、houhanhehouzhousigechaodai，zhewugedingduyuzhongyuandiqudezhengquan，beihechengwei“wudai”。960nian，zhaokuangzuofadongchenqiaobingbian，huangpaojiashen，jieshouzhougongdizuorang，jianlibeisong，wudaizicijieshu。zaitangmo、wudaijisongchu，zhongyuandiquzhiwaicunzaiguoyangwu、zuoyandengxuduogejuzhengquan，qizhongqianshu、houshu、nanwu、nantang、wuyue、minguo、nanchu、nanhan、jingnan（nanping）、beihandengshigegejuzhengquan，beihoushishixuejiatongchengshiguo ，beisongjianlihou，xianhoutongyiliaonanfangshangcundegegejuzhengquan，zhidao979nianbeihanmiewang，shiguoxuangaojieshu。?beisong（gongyuan960nian-gongyuan1127nian）beisongshizhongguolishishangjiwudaishiguozhihoudechaodai，chuanjiuweihuangdi，xiangguo167nian，yunansonghechengsongchao，youchengliangsong，yinhuangshixingzhao，yechengzhaosong。zhaokuangzuojianlisongchaozhihou，tongguobeijiushibingquan，jiangbingquanyucaizhengquanjizhongyuzhongyang，bimianliaozhongwantangfanzhengejudeluanxiang。 danyedaozhisongchaoyuliaoguo、xixia、jinguodezhanzhengzhongshili。jingkangyuannian（1126nian）fashengjingkangzhinan，cinianbeijinguomiewang。beisongjiangyudongbeiyijinhaihe、hebeibazhou、shanxiyanmenguanweijie；xibeiyishanxihengshan、gansudongbu、qinghaizuoshuiweijie；xinanyizuoshan、daduheweijie。songshenzongshitongguoxihekaibianshoufuhezuo，songhuizongshiqiyuqinghaibeibuzhilongyouduhufu，bingzhongjinshuhuiyouyunqizhou。songchaozhengzhitizhidatiyanxitangchao，caiyongfenhuashiquanfangshi，zaixiangzhiweiyouduorendanren，huanshixingguanxianyushijizhiwufenlideguanlirenyongzhidu，duiweihuguojiatongyiqiliaozhongyaodezuoyong，danyezaocheng“jipinjiruo”dejumian。yourenrenweibeisongshizhongguogudailishishangjingjiwenhuazuifanrongdeshidai ，renkoudedaoxunsuzengchang，kejitufamengjin，ruxuededaofuxing，dangshiderenjunGDPchaoguoliaoxiou，jingjishiligengshizhanjushijiebizhongde22.7%?nansong（gongyuan1127nian-gongyuan1279nian）gongyuan1127nian，beisongmiewanghou，songhuizongzhizizhaogouyuyingtianfu（jinhenanshangqiu）chengdijianlinansongzhengquan，zhaogoushiweisonggaozong，nansongshisongchaodiergeshiqi，yinyilinan（jinzhejianghangzhou）weiducheng，shichengnansong，lijiudi，xiangguo152nian。nansongchuqineiyouwaihuan，songgaozongxianrenyongyuefeidengzhuzhanpaikangjin，zhihouzhuhepaiqinzuoduxiangshibanian，qianding“shaoxingheyi”。shaoxingheyihou，duoshushijianyujinchao“huaishui—dasanguan”weijie， tongzhifanweixianyuqinlinghuaihexianyinandiqu，yujinchao、menggu（yuanchao）changqiduizhi。1162nianxiaozongshouzuo，lijingtuzhi，fadong“longxingbeifa”shibaiyihe，suihoudalifazhanneizheng，kaichuang“qianchunzhizhi”。1189nian、1194nianguangzong、ningzongshouzuo，hanzuoduoquan，kaiqingyuandangjin，fadong“kaizuobeifa”。suihoushimiyuanzhuhanshanzhengershiliunian1233nian，lizongqinzheng，zaoqirenyongzhengqingzhi、shizuozhishixing“duanpinggenghua”，duimengzhanshijiji，zhonghouqizhongyongjianchendingdaquan、jiasidao，songduzongjiweihouzhuanshixiangle，guoshishuaitui。1276nianyuanjungongrulinan，chaotingliuwangnanfang，wentianxiangdengzhongchenhuitianwuli。1279nianyashanhaizhanshibaihou，luxiufuyuyouditiaohaishenwang，nansongzuizhongmiewang。nansongshiqisuiranwaihuanshenzhong，tongzhizhepiananyiyu，danqijingjishangwaimaogaodufada ，zhongxinwanchengliaolishixingnanyi；sixiangxueshuhewenhuayishugaodufazhan，lixuechengxingquelizhengtongdiwei，bingxianghaiwaichuanbo，xingchengliaodongya“ruxuewenhuaquan”。nansongkaiqiliaozhongguoshehuidepingminhuajincheng，bingchuxianliaoouzhoujindaiqiandeyixietezheng：shiminjiecengxingcheng、guyongguanxi、chengshihua，huantuidongliaozhonghuaminzudedajiaorong。zaizhonghuawenmingfazhanzhongjuyouwenyifuxinghejingjigemingdeyiyi ，zaishijielishijinchengzhongyouzhuozhongyaodediwei。?yuanchao（gongyuan1271nian-gongyuan1368nian）yuanchaoshizhongguolishishangshouciyoushaoshuminzujianlidedayitongwangchao。tiemuzhenyu1206nianjianguo；1271nianhubiliedingguohaoweiyuan，chuanwushishiyidi。1279nianmienansong，zimienansongqi，tongyishijiangong89nian。1206nian，tiemuzhentongyimenggugebu，jianlidamengguguo。xianhougongmiexiliao、xixia、jinchao、dalidengzhengquan，zhaojiangtuzuozhubu。menggequshihouyinfaliaoalibugeyuhubiliedehanweizhizheng，cushidamengguguofenlie。1260nian，hubiliezaikaipingfuchenghan，jianyuan“zhongtong”，shangduchengweixindeducheng。1271nian，hubiliequ《yijing》“dazaiqianyuan”zhiyigaiguohaoweidayuan，ciniandingdudadu。1279nian，miewangnansongliuwangzhengquan，jieshuliaozitangmoyilaichangqidefenliegejujumian。yuanchaozhongqi，huangweijichengwenluan、zhengbianpinfan，erqiehanhuachizhi，fazhanbuqian。yuanchaohouqi，zhengzhifubai，quanchenganzheng，minzumaodunyujiejimaodunriyijiaju，daozhiyuanmonongminqiyi。1368nian，mingchaogongzhandaduheshangdu，yuantingtuishoumobei，shichengbeiyuan，chengweiyumingchaoduizhidezhengquan。beiyuanhantongyizhichixudao1635nian，weihoujinsuomie。yuanchaoshiqitongyiduominzuguojiajinyibugonggu，jiangyuchaoyuelidai。yuanchaojiangyudongqiribenhai、nandinanhai、xizhitianshan、beibaobeijiaerhu，yuanshicheng“dongjinliaozuoxijiliusha，beiyuyinshannanyuehaibiao，hantangjishengzhishibujiye”。yuanchaobaoliuzhongshushengyushumiyuan、yushitaifenzhangzheng、jun、jianchasanquan，difangshixingxingshengzhidu，kaizhongguoxingshengzhiduzhixianhe。yuanchaodeshangpinjingjihehaiwaimaoyiyejiaoweifanrong，yugeguowaijiaowanglaipinfan。zaiwenhuafangmian，chuxianliaoyuanqudenggengjiashisuhuawenhuaxingshi。?mingchao（gongyuan1368nian-gongyuan1644nian）mingchaoshimingtaizuzhuyuanzuosuojianlidechaodai。chuqijiandunanjing，mingchengzushiqiqiandubeijing。chuanshiliudi，gongji276nian。yuanmozhengjuhunan，baixingkubukanyan，xiangjibaofanongminqiyifankangyuanchaotongzhi，zhuyuanzuokaijuyigewan，cihoujiaruguozixinghongjinqiyijunfankangyuanchao。1356nianzhuyuanzuolvjungongzhanjiqinglu，gaimingyingtian，yu1364nianchengwuwang。cihoutaluxuxiaomiechenyouliang、zhangshichengdenggejushili，yu1367nianyi“quzhuhulu，huifuzhonghua”weihaozhao，paiqianxuda、changyuchunjubingbeifa，yituifanyuanchaotongzhi。1368nianzhengyue，zhuyuanzuoyuyingtian（nanjing）chengdi，jianlimingchao，guohaodaming，nianhaohongwu。tongnianqiugongzhandadu，jieshuliaoyuanchaozaiquanguodetongzhi。cihoushuciqianjiangbeizheng，dajibeiyuancanyushili。hongwusinian（1371nian）miexiapingsichuan；hongwushinian（1377nian）pingyunnan，zhujiantongyiquanguo。1421nianzhuzuoqianduzhibeijing ，nanjingweipeidu。mingchulijinghongwuzhizhi、yongleshengshi、renxuanzhizhidengzhishi ，mingchushehuijingjidedaohuifuhefazhan，shimingchaodedingshengqi。1449niandetumuzhibianshimingchaozhongqidekaiduan，chuxianchangqiwendingheshouchengdejumian，huanguanzhuanzhengheshoufuzhizhengfeichangjilie，beifangmengguzuhezuokoushilifenzhizuolai。jiajingzhongqiyihou，gaigedechaoliuyuelaiyueqiang。1582nianmingshenzongqinzheng，mingchaohouqizhengzhifubai，jiazhenggezhongfushuidaozhinongminqiyi，qijiannvzhenhoujincongdongbeizuoqi。1644nianlizichenggongrubeijing，chongzuodizizuo，mingchaomiewang， suihouqingbingruguan。1662niannanmingfumie，1683nian，qingjungongzhantaiwan，mingzhengfumie。mingdaijiangyunangkuohandi，dongbeidiribenhai、waixinganling，housuozhiliaoheliuyu；beidayinshan，houchezhimingchangcheng；xizhihamiwei，houtuishoujiayuguan；xinandaodamiandianhezuoluobeijing，houzhehuiyuejinyunnanjing；bingzaiqingcangdiqusheyouzuozuoweisuo ，huanzengshoufuannan 。mingchaoshiqijunzhuzhuanzhikongqianjiaqiang，duominzuguojiayejinyibutongyihegonggu。mingchufeizuoxiang、shelichangweitewujigou，jiaqiangliaozhuanzhizhuyizhongyangjiquan，dantongshiyeweizhonghouqihuanguanzhuanzhengmaixiafubi。mingchaoshiqinongminfanfengjiandouzhengyejinruliaoyigexinjieduan。mingdaishougongyeheshangpinjingjifanrong，chuxianshangyejizhenhezibenzhuyimengya。wenhuayishuchengxianshisuhuaqushi。?mingchao（gongyuan1616nian-gongyuan1912nian）qingchaoshizhongguolishishangzuihouyigefengjianwangchao，gongchuanshierdi，chuchenghoujin。 congnuerhachijianguoqi，zongji296nian； conghuangtaijigaiguohaoweiqingqi，guozuo276nian； congqingbingruguan，jianliquanguoxingzhengquansuanqiwei268nian。1616nian，jianzhounvzhenshoulingnuerhachijianguo， zizunweitianminghuangdi，jianyuantianming，guohaojin，huochenghoujin。1636nian，huangtaijichengdi，gaiguohaoweidaqing。1644nian，zhushoushanhaiguandemingjiangwusanguijiangqing，duoerzuolvlingqingbingruguan。ruguanhou20nianshijianli，pingdingdashun、daxi、nanmingdengzhengquan， kangxishiqitongyitaiwan，wanchengquanguotongyi。kangyongqiansanchaozouxiangdingsheng，zaiciqijian，zhongguodechuantongshehuiqudeliaoqiansuoweiyoudefazhanchengjiu。tudizengken，wuchanyingfeng，xiaonongjingjideshehuishenghuofanrongwending，zongheguoliqiangsheng。yapianzhanzhengzhihou，qingchaoduocizaowaiguolieqiangruqin，xianhoujinxingliaoyangwuyundonghewuxubianfadengjindaihuadetansuohegaige。1912nian2yue12ri，zuoyituiwei，banbuliaoqingdituiweizuoshu，qingchaomiewang。qingchaoshiqi，tongyiduominzuguojiadedaogongguhefazhan，qingchaotongyimengguzhubu，jiangxinjianghexicangnarubantu，jijiweihuguojialingtuzhuquandewanzheng。qianlongnianjian，zhongguozuoweitongyideduominzushijiedaguodegejuzuizhongqueding。quanshengshiqideqingchao，xidiconglinghebaerkashihu，xibeibaokuotangnuwulianghai，beizhimobeihexiboliya，dongdaotaipingyang（baokuokuyedao），nandananshaqundao，baokuo50duogeminzu，guojiakongqiantongyi，qijianzhongguogudaidezhuanzhizhuyiyetuixiangzuigaofeng。qingchaoqianqinongyeheshangyefada，jiangnanchuxianmijideshangyechengshi，bingzaiquanguochuxiandashangbang。zaicijichushang，renkoutuposiyidaguan，zhanshijiezongrenkoushiyidejinyiban。tayongzijidexingdong，zuoshiliaoshimeshizhenzhengdehaomen——bushikaohualidewaibiao，ershikaoneixindeqiangdaheduishehuidegongxian。
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米勒认为美国可能需要大约10年的出口限制才能大幅扩大在芯片领域对中国的领先优势